JP5074173B2 - Shelf equipment for cultivation in a greenhouse that can be moved outside the greenhouse - Google Patents

Shelf equipment for cultivation in a greenhouse that can be moved outside the greenhouse Download PDF

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JP5074173B2
JP5074173B2 JP2007331804A JP2007331804A JP5074173B2 JP 5074173 B2 JP5074173 B2 JP 5074173B2 JP 2007331804 A JP2007331804 A JP 2007331804A JP 2007331804 A JP2007331804 A JP 2007331804A JP 5074173 B2 JP5074173 B2 JP 5074173B2
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秀介 伊東
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本発明は、例えば、ガラスや、ビニールフィルム、あるいはポリエチレンフィルム等で形成された温室内で、イチゴ、サニーレタスや菊等の果実、野菜や花等の栽培物を、移動可能な栽培用棚で栽培し、収穫時期になった栽培物を栽培用棚ごと温室から引き出し、そのまま牽引移動、または押圧移動させるか、あるいは該引き出された栽培用棚をクレーン等で吊り上げて、運搬車に乗せて、高速道路のパーキングエリア、一般道に面した空地等へ移動して降ろし、前記イチゴ等の栽培物をドライバー等の顧客に、新鮮な状態で摘み取る等の方法により収穫させ、収穫後は再び栽培用棚を温室内に戻すことができるようにした温室外に移動可能とした温室における栽培用棚装置に関する。 The present invention, for example, in a greenhouse formed of glass, vinyl film, polyethylene film or the like, a cultivation shelf such as fruits such as strawberries, sunny lettuce and chrysanthemum, vegetables and flowers can be moved. Cultivate, pull the cultivation product that has been harvested from the greenhouse together with the cultivation shelf, move it as it is, or move it by pressing, or lift the extracted cultivation shelf with a crane etc., and place it on a transport vehicle, Move to the parking area of the expressway, open space facing the general road, etc., let the driver and other customers harvest the strawberry and other cultivated products in a fresh state, etc. The present invention relates to a shelf device for cultivation in a greenhouse that can be moved out of the greenhouse so that the shelf can be returned to the inside of the greenhouse.

従来、温室内で栽培されたイチゴ、サニーレタスや菊等の果実、野菜や花等の栽培物を、栽培業者が顧客に提供する場合は、顧客が温室内まで足を運び、栽培物を摘み取る等の方法により、該栽培物を収穫しており、前記栽培物を栽培用棚に植裁したまま、温室から外へ運び出すことができる栽培用棚は実用に供されていなかった。 Traditionally, when a grower provides customers with cultivated products such as strawberries, sunny lettuce and chrysanthemums, vegetables and flowers grown in a greenhouse, the customer visits the greenhouse and picks up the cultivation. A cultivation shelf that can be carried out of the greenhouse while the cultivation is harvested by the above-described method and the cultivation is planted on the cultivation shelf has not been put to practical use.

また、前記温室における栽培用棚を移動自在として、該温室内より引き出して移動するようにした技術思想につき、過去の特許文献を遡及検索しても、先行文献を一件も発見することができなかった。そして、単に、キャスター付き栽培棚につき記載した下記の特許文献を確認した。 In addition, it is possible to find one prior document even if a past patent document is retrospectively searched for the technical idea that the cultivation shelf in the greenhouse is movable and pulled out from the greenhouse. There wasn't. And the following patent document described about the cultivation shelf with a caster was confirmed simply.

特開２００５−４６０２５号公報JP 2005-46025 A

前記のように、従来は、温室内で栽培されたイチゴ、サニーレタスや菊等の果実、野菜や花等の栽培物を栽培用棚ごと、温室の外へ引き出し、任意の場所へ移動させることができないため、顧客が、例えば、温室内で栽培されたイチゴを摘み取る、所謂、「イチゴ狩り」をする場合、顧客はいちいち温室まで出向いて、「イチゴ狩り」を楽しまねばならず、極めて不便であるという課題があった。 As described above, conventionally, cultivated fruits such as strawberries, sunny lettuce and chrysanthemums, vegetables, flowers, etc. in the greenhouse are pulled out of the greenhouse together with the cultivation shelves and moved to any location. For example, when a customer picks up strawberry grown in a greenhouse, so-called `` strawberry picking '', the customer must go to the greenhouse and enjoy `` strawberry picking '' one by one, which is extremely inconvenient. There was a problem that there was.

また、特許文献１に記載されたものは、「温室内に於ける植物の高設栽培方法及びそのキャスター付き栽培棚」であって、キャスターを介して栽培棚が移動するが、その移動範囲は温室内であり、該各栽培棚をキャスターを介して並列密集状態に並べることによって、栽培面積を広げることができるという効果を奏するが、栽培棚を温室外まで移動させるという技術思想については、全く開示されていないし、またそれを示唆する記載もない。 Moreover, what was described in patent document 1 is the "high cultivation cultivation method of the plant in a greenhouse, and its cultivation shelf with a caster", Comprising: Although a cultivation shelf moves via a caster, the movement range is It is inside the greenhouse, and the cultivation area can be expanded by arranging the cultivation shelves in a densely packed state via casters, but the technical idea of moving the cultivation shelf outside the greenhouse is completely There is no disclosure that suggests it.

本発明は、前記観点より発明をなしたもので、温室内において移動可能に設置された栽培用棚で、果実、野菜や花等の栽培物を栽培し、収穫時期になった栽培物を、栽培用棚ごと温室から引き出し、そのまま牽引、または押圧移動させるか、あるいはクレーン等で吊り上げて、運搬車に乗せて高速道路のパーキングエリア、一般道に面した空地等まで移動して降ろし、栽培物を顧客に収穫させるようにした温室外に移動可能とした温室における栽培用棚装置を提供しようとするものである。 The present invention is an invention made from the above viewpoint, in a cultivation shelf movably installed in a greenhouse, cultivated cultivated products such as fruits, vegetables, flowers, etc. Pull out the cultivation shelves from the greenhouse, and pull or push them as they are, or lift them with a crane, etc., put them on a transport vehicle, move to the parking area of the expressway, open space facing the general road, etc. It is intended to provide a shelf device for cultivation in a greenhouse that can be moved outside the greenhouse so that the customer can harvest it.

本発明は、鋼材、または硬質プラスチック製の丸パイプあるいは角パイプを用いて形成された機枠の下底部に、複数個の移動輪が回転自在になるよう設置されると共に、該機枠上に、左右両側に栽培用凹部を複数段に亘って階段状に設けた栽培用棚部材を水平状態に被冠固定して形成された温室外に移動可能とした温室における栽培用棚装置であって、
前記機枠は、その下端に、前記栽培用棚部材の下底部の巾と長さに合わせたベースとなる下部枠体が配設されると共に、該下部枠体上に、該栽培用棚部材の高さと巾に合わせて逆凹状に形成された上部枠体が一体に連結固定され、更に、該上部枠体の両側部に、前記栽培用棚部材の階段状に設けられた栽培用凹部部分を載置する載置用枠体が間隔を有して複数段に亘って階段状に突設され形成され、
前記栽培用棚部材は、前記機枠を構成する上部枠体の上端枠の長さと巾に合わせて形成された天板の両側端縁に、前記複数段に亘って設けられた各載置用枠体および下部枠体の両側端部に載置する、栽培用凹部を複数段に亘って設けた棚板を一体に連結固定して形成され、
前記栽培用凹部は、複数個の水抜き孔を穿設した底板の外周側縁に壁板を立設して形成され、植栽物を栽培する土を、前記底板と壁板とより成る栽培用凹部内に投入すると共に、該栽培された植栽物が上下方向に重なることがないように、下方へ行くに従い外方向へ拡開するようにして複数段に亘って階段状に連結固定して形成され、
更に、前記機枠を構成する上部枠体の上端枠に、前記栽培用棚部材の天板を一体に固定する一方、前記天板と上端枠とを貫通して、クレーンによって吊り上げるチェーンを貫挿するフックを１個、または複数個固定するという手段、または、
鋼材、または硬質プラスチック製の丸パイプあるいは角パイプを用いて形成された機枠の下底部に、複数個の移動輪が回転自在になるよう設置されると共に、該機枠上に、左右両側に栽培用凹部を複数段に亘って階段状に設けた栽培用棚部材を長手方向いずれか一方側へ傾斜して被冠固定して形成された温室外に移動可能とした温室における栽培用棚装置であって、
前記機枠は、その下端に、前記栽培用棚部材の下底部の巾と長さに合わせたベースとなる下部枠体が配設されると共に、該下部枠体上に、該栽培用棚部材の高さと巾に合わせて逆凹状に形成された上部枠体が一体に連結固定され、更に、該上部枠体の両側部に、前記栽培用棚部材の階段状に設けられた栽培用凹部部分を載置する載置用枠体が間隔を有して複数段に亘って階段状に突設され形成され、
前記栽培用棚部材は、前記機枠を構成する上部枠体の上端枠の長さと巾に合わせて形成された天板の両側端縁に、前記複数段に亘って設けられた各載置用枠体および下部枠体の両側端部に載置する、栽培用凹部を複数段に亘って設けた棚板を一体に連結固定して形成され、
前記栽培用凹部は、１個、または複数個の水抜き孔を前記機枠の低くなった側に位置する底板の端縁部側に穿設すると共に、該水抜き孔に排水口が地面上に接地するようにして排水用ホースを取付け、且つ前記底板の外周側縁に壁板を立設して形成され、植栽物を栽培する土を、前記底板と壁板とより成る栽培用凹部内に投入すると共に、該栽培された植栽物が上下方向に重なることがないように、下方へ行くに従い外方向へ拡開するようにして複数段に亘って階段状に連結固定して形成され、
更に、前記機枠を構成する上部枠体の上端枠に、前記栽培用棚部材の天板を一体に固定する一方、前記天板と上端枠とを貫通して、クレーンによって吊り上げるチェーンを貫挿するフックを１個、または複数個固定するという手段、
を採用することにより、上記課題を解決した。 In the present invention , a plurality of moving wheels are rotatably installed on a lower bottom portion of a machine frame formed by using a round pipe or a square pipe made of steel, or hard plastic, and on the machine frame. A cultivation shelf device in a greenhouse that can be moved outside the greenhouse formed by fixing a cultivation shelf member that is provided with a plurality of steps of cultivation recesses on the left and right sides in a stepped manner in a horizontal state. ,
The machine frame is provided at its lower end with a lower frame serving as a base matched to the width and length of the lower bottom of the cultivation shelf member, and on the lower frame, the cultivation shelf member The upper frame body formed in a reverse concave shape according to the height and width of the upper frame body is integrally connected and fixed, and further, on both side portions of the upper frame body, the concave portion for cultivation provided in the stepped shape of the shelf member for cultivation The mounting frame for mounting is formed in a stepped manner over a plurality of steps with an interval,
The cultivation shelf member is mounted on each side edge of the top plate that is formed in accordance with the length and width of the upper end frame of the upper frame constituting the machine frame. It is formed by connecting and fixing integrally a shelf plate that is provided on both side ends of the frame body and the lower frame body and provided with a plurality of recesses for cultivation over a plurality of stages,
The cultivation recess is formed by erecting a wall plate on an outer peripheral side edge of a bottom plate having a plurality of drain holes, and cultivating soil for cultivating planted material, comprising the bottom plate and the wall plate In addition to throwing it into the recess for use, it is connected and fixed in a stepped manner over a plurality of steps so that the cultivated plant does not overlap in the vertical direction and expands outward as it goes downward. Formed,
Furthermore, Nuki挿the upper frame of the upper frame constituting the machine frame, while securing the top plate of the cultivating shelf member together, through the said top plate and upper frame, a chain lifting by crane Means for fixing one or more hooks to be used, or
A plurality of moving wheels are installed at the lower bottom of the machine frame formed of steel or hard plastic round pipes or square pipes. A shelf device for cultivation in a greenhouse that can be moved outside the greenhouse formed by tilting a cultivation shelf member provided with a plurality of recesses for cultivation in a stepped manner to one side of the longitudinal direction and fixing the crown. Because
The machine frame is provided at its lower end with a lower frame serving as a base matched to the width and length of the lower bottom of the cultivation shelf member, and on the lower frame, the cultivation shelf member The upper frame body formed in a reverse concave shape according to the height and width of the upper frame body is integrally connected and fixed, and further, on both side portions of the upper frame body, the concave portion for cultivation provided in the stepped shape of the shelf member for cultivation The mounting frame for mounting is formed in a stepped manner over a plurality of steps with an interval,
The cultivation shelf member is mounted on each side edge of the top plate that is formed in accordance with the length and width of the upper end frame of the upper frame constituting the machine frame. It is formed by connecting and fixing integrally a shelf plate that is provided on both side ends of the frame body and the lower frame body and provided with a plurality of recesses for cultivation over a plurality of stages,
The recess for cultivation has one or a plurality of drain holes on the edge side of the bottom plate located on the lower side of the machine frame, and the drain hole is on the ground. A drainage hose is attached so as to be in contact with the ground, and a wall plate is erected on the outer peripheral side edge of the bottom plate, and soil for cultivating planted material is a concave portion for cultivation consisting of the bottom plate and the wall plate. In addition to being put in, the cultivated plant does not overlap in the vertical direction, and it is connected and fixed in a stepped manner over multiple stages so as to expand outward as it goes downward And
Furthermore, Nuki挿the upper frame of the upper frame constituting the machine frame, while securing the top plate of the cultivating shelf member together, through the said top plate and upper frame, a chain lifting by crane Means for fixing one or a plurality of hooks,
The above-mentioned problem was solved by adopting.

請求項１記載の発明によれば、温室内で、イチゴ、サニーレタスや菊等の果実、野菜や花等の栽培物を、移動可能な栽培用棚で栽培し、収穫時期になった栽培物を栽培用棚ごと温室から引き出し、そのまま牽引移動、または押圧移動させるか、あるいは該引き出された栽培用棚をクレーンで吊り上げて、運搬車に乗せて、高速道路のパーキングエリア、一般道に面した空地等へ移動して降ろし、前記イチゴ等の栽培物をドライバー等の顧客に、新鮮な状態で摘み取る等の方法により収穫させ、収穫後は再び栽培用棚を温室内に戻すことができるので、従来のように、顧客が、例えば、温室内で栽培されたイチゴを摘み取る、所謂、「イチゴ狩り」をする場合、顧客はいちいち温室まで出向くことなく、「イチゴ狩り」を楽しむことができ、生産者にとっては収益の増加を図ることができる。
請求項２記載の発明によれば、前記請求項１記載の発明の効果の外に、土内に散水された後、土中に吸水されなかった余分な水が地面上に滴下することがなく、地面上に直接流下するので、顧客は前記水で衣服や靴を汚す虞れがない。 According to the invention described in claim 1, in the greenhouse, the cultivated product such as strawberry, sunny lettuce and chrysanthemum fruits, vegetables and flowers are cultivated on the movable cultivation shelf, and the cultivated product has reached the harvest time. Pull out the cultivation shelf from the greenhouse and pull it or push it as it is, or lift the drawn cultivation shelf with a crane and put it on a transport vehicle, facing the parking area of the expressway, general road Move to an open space, etc., let the customers such as strawberries grow the crops by picking them in a fresh state, etc., and after harvesting, the cultivation shelf can be returned to the greenhouse again, As in the past, when a customer picks up strawberries cultivated in a greenhouse, for example, so-called “strawberry picking”, the customer can enjoy “strawberry picking” without going to the greenhouse one by one. It is possible to achieve an increase in revenue for the person.
According to the second aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect of the invention, after the water has been sprinkled into the soil, excess water that has not been absorbed into the soil does not drip onto the ground. Since it flows down directly on the ground, the customer does not have a possibility of soiling clothes and shoes with the water.

本発明は、ガラス、ビニールフィルム、あるいはポリエチレンフィルム等で形成された温室内で栽培する栽培物を、移動可能な栽培用棚で栽培し、該栽培用棚を温室内へ引き出し、温室外の任意の場所へ移動可能とした温室における栽培用棚装置である。 The present invention cultivates a cultivated product cultivated in a greenhouse formed of glass, vinyl film, polyethylene film or the like on a movable cultivation shelf, pulls the cultivation shelf into the greenhouse, It is the shelf apparatus for cultivation in the greenhouse which was movable to this place.

以下、本発明の実施例１を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図１は、本発明実施例１の温室外へ移動可能とした温室における栽培用棚装置の一部を切欠いて示す全体の斜視図、図２は、同縦断面図、図３は、同平面図、図４は、本発明栽培用棚装置を構成する機枠全体の平面図、図５は、本発明栽培用棚装置を温室内において並列密集させた状態を示す概略説明図である。 Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the whole of a cultivation shelf apparatus in a greenhouse that can be moved out of the greenhouse according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view thereof, and FIG. FIGS. 4 and 4 are plan views of the entire machine frame constituting the shelf cultivation apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a state in which the shelf apparatuses for cultivation of the present invention are closely packed in a greenhouse.

本発明温室外へ移動可能とした温室における栽培用棚装置Ａは、鋼材、または硬質プラスチック製の丸パイプ、または角パイプを用いて形成された機枠１の下底部に、複数個のタイヤ、あるいはキャスター等の移動輪２が回転自在になるよう設置されると共に、該機枠１上に、左右両側に栽培用凹部３を複数段に亘って階段状に設けた栽培用棚部材４を、水平状態に被冠固定して形成されている。 Cultivation shelf device A in movable and the greenhouse to the present invention the greenhouse outside, steel or rigid plastic round pipe or below the bottom of the machine frame 1 was made form using square pipe, a plurality of tires Or, the movable wheel 2 such as a caster is installed so as to be rotatable, and the cultivation shelf member 4 provided with the cultivation recesses 3 on the left and right sides in a stepped manner on the left and right sides. The crown is fixed in a horizontal state.

前記機枠１は、その下端に、前記栽培用棚部材４の下底部の巾と長さに合わせたベースとなる下部枠体５が配設されると共に、該下部枠体５上に、該栽培用棚部材４の高さと巾に合わせて逆凹状に形成された上部枠体６が一体に連結固定され、更に、該上部枠体６の両側部に、前記栽培用棚部材４の階段状に設けられた栽培用凹部３部分を載置する載置用枠体７が間隔を有して複数段に亘って階段状に突設されている。なお、前記下部枠体５の両側端部は、最下段の載置用枠体としての役目を果たす。 The machine frame 1 is provided at its lower end with a lower frame 5 serving as a base matched to the width and length of the lower bottom of the shelf member 4 for cultivation, and on the lower frame 5, The upper frame 6 formed in a reverse concave shape in accordance with the height and width of the cultivation shelf member 4 is integrally connected and fixed, and the stepped shape of the cultivation shelf member 4 is formed on both sides of the upper frame 6. The mounting frame body 7 for mounting the cultivation recess 3 provided in is projected in a stepped manner over a plurality of steps with a gap. Note that both side ends of the lower frame 5 serve as a lowermost mounting frame.

前記下部枠体３および上部枠体６、並びに前記複数段に亘って設けられた載置用枠体７には、それぞれ補強杆８が連結固定されて、その強度性が保持されている。 Reinforcing rods 8 are connected and fixed to the lower frame body 3 and the upper frame body 6 and the mounting frame body 7 provided over the plurality of stages, and the strength is maintained.

一方、前記栽培用棚部材４は、鋼板、または強化プラスチックにより、前記機枠１に被冠固定できるように、両側がそれぞれ外方へ拡開した逆凹状に形成されている。すなわち、栽培用棚部材４は、前記機枠１を構成する上部枠体６の上端枠９の長さと巾に合わせて形成された天板１０の両側端縁に、前記複数段に亘って設けられた各載置用枠体７および下部枠体５の両側端部に載置する、栽培用凹部３を複数段に亘って設けた棚板１１を一体に連結固定して形成されている。 On the other hand, the cultivation shelf member 4 is formed in a reverse concave shape with both sides expanded outward so that it can be crowned and fixed to the machine frame 1 by a steel plate or reinforced plastic. That is, the cultivation shelf member 4 is provided on both side edges of the top plate 10 formed in accordance with the length and width of the upper end frame 9 of the upper frame 6 constituting the machine frame 1 over the plurality of stages. It is formed by integrally connecting and fixing a shelf plate 11 provided with a plurality of cultivating recesses 3 placed on both side ends of each mounting frame body 7 and lower frame body 5.

前記各栽培用凹部３は、図に示すように、底板１２の外周側縁に壁板１３を立設して形成され、果実等の植栽物１４を栽培する土１５を、前記底板１２と壁板１３とより成る栽培用凹部３内に投入すると共に、該栽培された植栽物１４が上下方向に重なることがないように、下方へ行くに従い外方向へ拡開するようにして複数段に亘って階段状に連結固定して形成されている。なお、前記底板１２には、土１５内に散水され、該土１５中に吸水されなかった余分な水分を排出するための、複数個の水抜き孔１６が穿設されている。 As shown in the figure, each of the recesses 3 for cultivation is formed by standing a wall plate 13 on the outer peripheral side edge of the bottom plate 12, and soil 15 for cultivating a plant 14 such as a fruit is formed with the bottom plate 12. It is thrown into the concave part 3 for cultivation which consists of the wall board 13, and it is several steps | paragraphs so that it may expand outward as it goes below so that the cultivated plant thing 14 may not overlap in an up-down direction. It is formed by connecting and fixing in a stepped manner over the entire area. The bottom plate 12 is provided with a plurality of drain holes 16 for discharging excess water that has been sprinkled in the soil 15 and not absorbed in the soil 15.

また、前記栽培用棚部材４は、機枠１に上方部より水平状態に被冠固定されるが、前記機枠１を構成する上部枠体６の上端枠９に天板１０をボルト等（図示せず）によって一体に固定し、更に、該天板１０と上端枠９とを貫通して、クレーンＣ（図１においては、クレーン本体は図示せず、クレーンのフックのみが図示されている）によって吊り上げるためのチェーン１７を貫挿するフック１８を１個、または複数個固定して形成されている。 Further, the cultivation shelf member 4 is crowned and fixed to the machine frame 1 in a horizontal state from the upper part, and the top plate 10 is bolted to the upper end frame 9 of the upper frame body 6 constituting the machine frame 1 ( It is fixed integrally by a not shown, and further, the top plate 10 and the upper end frame 9 are penetrated, and the crane C (the crane body is not shown in FIG. 1, only the crane hook is shown). ), One or a plurality of hooks 18 through which the chain 17 for lifting is fixed.

前記構成より成る本発明実施例１による栽培用棚装置Ａの作用について説明する。温室Ｈ内に設置された本発明栽培用棚装置Ａを構成する栽培用棚部材４の各棚板１１の栽培用凹部３内に土１５を投入して、該土１５内にイチゴ等の植栽物１４の種子を蒔く。その後、本発明栽培用棚装置Ａは、従来同様植栽物１４の収穫時までは、温室Ｈ内に留置しておく。 The operation of the cultivation shelf apparatus A according to the first embodiment of the present invention having the above-described configuration will be described. The soil 15 is put into the cultivation recess 3 of each shelf board 11 of the cultivation shelf member 4 constituting the cultivation device shelf A of the present invention installed in the greenhouse H, and a plant such as strawberry is planted in the soil 15. Plant 14 seeds. Thereafter, the shelf apparatus A for cultivation according to the present invention is left in the greenhouse H until the planted product 14 is harvested as in the prior art.

そして、イチゴ等の植栽物１４が成育して収穫時となったときは、本発明栽培用棚装置Ａを移動輪２を介して、温室Ｈ外へ押し出し、然る後、チェーン１７にクレーンＣを掛止して、該クレーンＣによって本発明栽培用棚装置Ａを吊り上げて、一旦トラック等の運搬車に乗せ、運搬車ごと高速道路のパーキングエリア、一般道に面した空地等まで移動し、再びクレーンＣで本発明栽培用棚装置Ａを吊り上げて、前記パーキングエリアや空地等に降ろして、ドライバー等の顧客に自由に、イチゴ等の植栽物１４を摘み取る等の収穫作業をさせることができる。 Then, when the planted matter 14 such as strawberry grows and it is time to harvest, the shelf device A for cultivation of the present invention is pushed out of the greenhouse H through the moving wheel 2, and then the crane is attached to the chain 17. C is hooked, the shelf device A for cultivation of the present invention is lifted by the crane C, and once placed on a transport vehicle such as a truck, the transport vehicle is moved to a parking area of an expressway, an open space facing a general road, etc. Then, the shelf apparatus A for cultivation of the present invention is lifted again by the crane C, lowered to the parking area or open space, etc., and a customer such as a driver freely picks up a plant 14 such as strawberries. Can do.

また、本発明栽培用棚装置ＡをクレーンＣで吊り上げることなく、前記パーキングエリアや空地まで移動させることができる場合は、そのまま移動輪２を介して、牽引移動、または押圧移動させることも可能である。 Moreover, when the shelf apparatus A for cultivation according to the present invention can be moved to the parking area or the open space without being lifted by the crane C, it can be pulled or moved through the moving wheel 2 as it is. is there.

一旦、温室Ｈから引き出された本発明栽培用棚装置Ａは、前記とは逆に、パーキングエリアや空地からクレーンＣで吊り上げて、トラック等の運搬車に乗せ温室Ｈ外まで移送して、再びクレーンＣで吊り上げて降ろし、移動輪２を介して押圧移動させて、温室Ｈ内へ押圧移動させる。更に、本発明栽培用棚装置Ａは、前記作用の外に、図５に示すように、複数の本発明栽培用棚装置Ａを並列密集して集合させることもできるので、狭い温室の有効利用をも図ることができる。 Contrary to the above, the cultivation apparatus shelf A according to the present invention once pulled out from the greenhouse H is lifted by a crane C from a parking area or an open space, and is transported out of the greenhouse H by placing it on a transport vehicle such as a truck. It is lifted and lowered by the crane C, is pushed and moved through the moving wheel 2, and is pushed and moved into the greenhouse H. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, the shelf apparatus A for cultivation according to the present invention can also collect a plurality of shelf apparatuses A for cultivation according to the present invention in a densely packed manner, so that it can be effectively used in a narrow greenhouse. Can also be achieved.

次に、本発明の実施例２を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。実施例２は、前記実施例１の変形である。すなわち、前記実施例１は、栽培用棚部材４が機枠１上に水平状態に被冠固定され、且つ各栽培用凹部３内の底板１２に、土１５内に散水され、該土１５中に吸水されなかった余分な水分を排出するための水抜き孔１６が穿設されているため、例えば、顧客が果実等を収穫するときに、前記地面より上方に位置する水抜き孔１６より、水が滴下して、衣服や靴等を汚してしまうという虞れがあるため、本発明の実施例２は、これらの虞れがないようにしたものである。以下、実施例２につき説明する。なお、実施例２において、実施例１と共通する符号はそのまま使用して説明する。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The second embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment. That is, in Example 1, the cultivation shelf member 4 is crowned and fixed in a horizontal state on the machine frame 1, and water is sprinkled into the soil 15 on the bottom plate 12 in each of the cultivation recesses 3. For example, when a customer harvests fruits or the like, the drain hole 16 located above the ground is used to drain excess water that has not been absorbed by the water. Since there is a possibility that water dripped and soils clothes, shoes, and the like, the second embodiment of the present invention is designed to prevent these fears. Hereinafter, Example 2 will be described. In the second embodiment, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment are used as they are.

本発明の実施例２による栽培用棚装置Ｂは、栽培用棚部材２４が、機枠２１に、該機枠２１の長手方向いずれか一方側へ傾斜して被冠固定して形成されている。
前記栽培用棚部材２４を機枠２１上に、長手方向いずれか一方側へ傾斜して被冠固定させる手段としては、特に限定する必要はないが、好ましくは、図６に示すような構成とすることが推奨される。すなわち、本発明の実施例２による栽培用棚装置Ｂは、図６の正面図に示すように、該機枠２１を、その長手方向いずれか一方側（図６においては、左側方向）が低くなるように、傾斜して形成し、且つ該機枠２１上に栽培用棚部材２４を被冠固定して形成されている。 In the cultivation shelf apparatus B according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation shelf member 24 is formed on the machine frame 21 so as to be tilted toward one of the longitudinal directions of the machine frame 21 and fixed with a crown. .
The means for inclining and fixing the cultivation shelf member 24 on the machine frame 21 to either one of the longitudinal directions is not particularly limited, but preferably has a configuration as shown in FIG. It is recommended to do. That is, as shown in the front view of FIG. 6, the shelf device B for cultivation according to Example 2 of the present invention has the machine frame 21 having a low one side in the longitudinal direction (left side direction in FIG. 6). In this way, the cultivation shelf member 24 is crowned and fixed on the machine frame 21 so as to be crowned.

前記構成より成る機枠２１上に被冠固定される栽培用棚部材２４の各栽培用凹部２３内の底板３２に、実施例１におけるような複数個の水抜き孔１６を、底板３２のほぼ全面に亘って穿設することなく、前記機枠２１の低くなった側に位置する前記各栽培用凹部２３内の各底板３２の端縁部側に、１個、または複数個の水抜き孔３６をそれぞれ穿設すると共に、該各水抜き孔３６に、排水口３７が地面上に接地するようにして、排水用ホース３８を取付けて形成してある。 In the bottom plate 32 in each of the cultivation recesses 23 of the cultivation shelf member 24 fixed to the crown 21 on the machine frame 21 having the above-described configuration, a plurality of drain holes 16 as in the first embodiment are provided substantially in the bottom plate 32. One or a plurality of drain holes on the end edge side of each bottom plate 32 in each of the recesses for cultivation 23 located on the lower side of the machine frame 21 without drilling over the entire surface. The drainage hose 38 is attached to each drain hole 36 so that the drainage port 37 contacts the ground.

前記構成より成る栽培用棚部材２４を機枠２１上に被冠固定すると、該栽培用棚部材２４は一方側が低くなって傾斜して配設され、土１５内に散水され、該土１５中に吸水されなかった余分な水は、底板３２へ流下し、然る後、該底板３２の傾斜面に沿って低くなった水抜き孔３６側へ流れ、排水用ホース３８を経て、排水口３７から地面上に排水され、実施例１におけるような、地面上に滴下することはない。 When the cultivation shelf member 24 having the above-described configuration is crowned and fixed on the machine frame 21, the cultivation shelf member 24 is disposed with a lower side and inclined and sprinkled in the soil 15. Excess water that has not been absorbed by the water flows down to the bottom plate 32, and then flows to the drain hole 36 side that is lowered along the inclined surface of the bottom plate 32, passes through the drain hose 38, and passes through the drain port 37. The water is drained on the ground and is not dripped onto the ground as in the first embodiment.

前記構成より成る実施例２による本発明栽培用棚装置Ｂの作用について説明する。栽培用棚部材２４が、長手方向いずれか一方側へ低くなるように傾斜して形成された機枠２１に被冠固定されることにより、前記栽培用棚部材２４も傾斜するので、土１５内に散水され、該土１５中に吸水されなかった余分な水は、必ず底板３２の低くなった側に穿設された水抜き孔３６側へ流れ、排水用ホース３８を経て、排水口３７から地面上に排水されるので、顧客の衣服や靴等を汚すことがない。なお、その他の作用、および効果は、実施例１のものと同一であるので、説明を省略する。 The operation of the shelf device B for cultivation according to the second embodiment having the above-described configuration will be described. Since the cultivation shelf member 24 is also crowned and fixed to the machine frame 21 formed to be inclined so as to be lowered to one side in the longitudinal direction, the cultivation shelf member 24 is also inclined, so that the soil 15 Excess water that has been sprinkled into the soil 15 and has not been absorbed into the soil 15 always flows to the drain hole 36 formed on the lower side of the bottom plate 32, passes through the drain hose 38, and passes through the drain port 37. Since it is drained on the ground, customers' clothes and shoes are not soiled. Since other operations and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.

本発明実施例１の温室外へ移動可能とした温室における栽培用棚装置の一部を切欠いて示す全体の斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is the whole perspective view which notches and shows a part of cultivation shelf apparatus in the greenhouse which enabled movement outside the greenhouse of Example 1 of this invention. 同縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view. 同平面図である。It is the same top view. 本発明実施例１の温室外へ移動可能とした温室における栽培用棚装置を構成する機枠全体の平面図である。It is a top view of the whole machine frame which comprises the shelf apparatus for cultivation in the greenhouse which enabled movement outside the greenhouse of Example 1 of this invention. 本発明実施例１の温室外へ移動可能とした温室における栽培用棚装置を、温室内において並列密集させた状態を示す概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the state where the shelf apparatus for cultivation in the greenhouse which enabled the movement outside the greenhouse of Example 1 of this invention was densely arranged in parallel in the greenhouse. 本発明実施例２の温室外へ移動可能とした温室における栽培用棚装置を構成する機枠全体の正面図である。It is a front view of the whole machine frame which comprises the shelf apparatus for cultivation in the greenhouse which enabled movement outside the greenhouse of Example 2 of this invention. 本発明実施例２の温室外へ移動可能とした温室における栽培用棚装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the shelf apparatus for cultivation in the greenhouse which enabled movement outside the greenhouse of Example 2 of this invention. 同縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

Ａ・Ｂ 栽培用棚装置
Ｈ 温室
Ｃ クレーン
１ 機枠
２ 移動輪
３ 栽培用凹部
４ 栽培用棚部材
５ 下部枠体
６ 上部枠体
９ 上端枠
１０ 天板
１７ チェーン
１８ フック
２１ 機枠
２３ 栽培用凹部
２４ 栽培用棚部材
３２ 底板
３６ 水抜き孔
３７ 排水口
３８ 排水用ホース
A / B Cultivation shelf device H Greenhouse C Crane 1 Machine frame 2 Moving wheel 3 Cultivation recess 4 Cultivation shelf member 5 Lower frame 6 Upper frame 9 Upper frame 10 Top plate 17 Chain 18 Hook 21 Machine frame 23 For cultivation Recess 24 Cultivation shelf member 32 Bottom plate 36 Drain hole 37 Drain port 38 Drain hose

Claims (2)

鋼材、または硬質プラスチック製の丸パイプあるいは角パイプを用いて形成された機枠の下底部に、複数個の移動輪が回転自在になるよう設置されると共に、該機枠上に、左右両側に栽培用凹部を複数段に亘って階段状に設けた栽培用棚部材を水平状態に被冠固定して形成された温室外に移動可能とした温室における栽培用棚装置であって、
前記機枠は、その下端に、前記栽培用棚部材の下底部の巾と長さに合わせたベースとなる下部枠体が配設されると共に、該下部枠体上に、該栽培用棚部材の高さと巾に合わせて逆凹状に形成された上部枠体が一体に連結固定され、更に、該上部枠体の両側部に、前記栽培用棚部材の階段状に設けられた栽培用凹部部分を載置する載置用枠体が間隔を有して複数段に亘って階段状に突設され形成され、
前記栽培用棚部材は、前記機枠を構成する上部枠体の上端枠の長さと巾に合わせて形成された天板の両側端縁に、前記複数段に亘って設けられた各載置用枠体および下部枠体の両側端部に載置する、栽培用凹部を複数段に亘って設けた棚板を一体に連結固定して形成され、
前記栽培用凹部は、複数個の水抜き孔を穿設した底板の外周側縁に壁板を立設して形成され、植栽物を栽培する土を、前記底板と壁板とより成る栽培用凹部内に投入すると共に、該栽培された植栽物が上下方向に重なることがないように、下方へ行くに従い外方向へ拡開するようにして複数段に亘って階段状に連結固定して形成され、
更に、前記機枠を構成する上部枠体の上端枠に、前記栽培用棚部材の天板を一体に固定する一方、前記天板と上端枠とを貫通して、クレーンによって吊り上げるチェーンを貫挿するフックを１個、または複数個固定したことを特徴とする温室外に移動可能とした温室における栽培用棚装置。 A plurality of moving wheels are installed at the lower bottom of the machine frame formed of steel or hard plastic round pipes or square pipes. A shelf device for cultivation in a greenhouse capable of moving outside a greenhouse formed by fixing a cultivation shelf member provided in a stepped manner over a plurality of steps with a crown for cultivation in a horizontal state,
The machine frame is provided at its lower end with a lower frame serving as a base matched to the width and length of the lower bottom of the cultivation shelf member, and on the lower frame, the cultivation shelf member The upper frame body formed in a reverse concave shape according to the height and width of the upper frame body is integrally connected and fixed, and further, on both side portions of the upper frame body, the concave portion for cultivation provided in the stepped shape of the shelf member for cultivation The mounting frame for mounting is formed in a stepped manner over a plurality of steps with an interval,
The cultivation shelf member is mounted on each side edge of the top plate that is formed in accordance with the length and width of the upper end frame of the upper frame constituting the machine frame. It is formed by connecting and fixing integrally a shelf plate that is provided on both side ends of the frame body and the lower frame body and provided with a plurality of recesses for cultivation over a plurality of stages,
The cultivation recess is formed by erecting a wall plate on an outer peripheral side edge of a bottom plate having a plurality of drain holes, and cultivating soil for cultivating planted material, comprising the bottom plate and the wall plate In addition to throwing it into the recess for use, it is connected and fixed in a stepped manner over a plurality of steps so that the cultivated plant does not overlap in the vertical direction and expands outward as it goes downward. Formed,
Furthermore, Nuki挿the upper frame of the upper frame constituting the machine frame, while securing the top plate of the cultivating shelf member together, through the said top plate and upper frame, a chain lifting by crane A shelf device for cultivation in a greenhouse that is movable outside the greenhouse, wherein one or a plurality of hooks are fixed. 鋼材、または硬質プラスチック製の丸パイプあるいは角パイプを用いて形成された機枠の下底部に、複数個の移動輪が回転自在になるよう設置されると共に、該機枠上に、左右両側に栽培用凹部を複数段に亘って階段状に設けた栽培用棚部材を長手方向いずれか一方側へ傾斜して被冠固定して形成された温室外に移動可能とした温室における栽培用棚装置であって、
前記機枠は、その下端に、前記栽培用棚部材の下底部の巾と長さに合わせたベースとなる下部枠体が配設されると共に、該下部枠体上に、該栽培用棚部材の高さと巾に合わせて逆凹状に形成された上部枠体が一体に連結固定され、更に、該上部枠体の両側部に、前記栽培用棚部材の階段状に設けられた栽培用凹部部分を載置する載置用枠体が間隔を有して複数段に亘って階段状に突設され形成され、
前記栽培用棚部材は、前記機枠を構成する上部枠体の上端枠の長さと巾に合わせて形成された天板の両側端縁に、前記複数段に亘って設けられた各載置用枠体および下部枠体の両側端部に載置する、栽培用凹部を複数段に亘って設けた棚板を一体に連結固定して形成され、
前記栽培用凹部は、１個、または複数個の水抜き孔を前記機枠の低くなった側に位置する底板の端縁部側に穿設すると共に、該水抜き孔に排水口が地面上に接地するようにして排水用ホースを取付け、且つ前記底板の外周側縁に壁板を立設して形成され、植栽物を栽培する土を、前記底板と壁板とより成る栽培用凹部内に投入すると共に、該栽培された植栽物が上下方向に重なることがないように、下方へ行くに従い外方向へ拡開するようにして複数段に亘って階段状に連結固定して形成され、
更に、前記機枠を構成する上部枠体の上端枠に、前記栽培用棚部材の天板を一体に固定する一方、前記天板と上端枠とを貫通して、クレーンによって吊り上げるチェーンを貫挿するフックを１個、または複数個固定したことを特徴とする温室外に移動可能とした温室における栽培用棚装置。 A plurality of moving wheels are installed at the lower bottom of the machine frame formed of steel or hard plastic round pipes or square pipes. A shelf device for cultivation in a greenhouse that can be moved outside the greenhouse formed by tilting a cultivation shelf member provided with a plurality of recesses for cultivation in a stepped manner to one side of the longitudinal direction and fixing the crown. Because
The machine frame is provided at its lower end with a lower frame serving as a base matched to the width and length of the lower bottom of the cultivation shelf member, and on the lower frame, the cultivation shelf member The upper frame body formed in a reverse concave shape according to the height and width of the upper frame body is integrally connected and fixed, and further, on both side portions of the upper frame body, the concave portion for cultivation provided in the stepped shape of the shelf member for cultivation The mounting frame for mounting is formed in a stepped manner over a plurality of steps with an interval,
The cultivation shelf member is mounted on each side edge of the top plate that is formed in accordance with the length and width of the upper end frame of the upper frame constituting the machine frame. It is formed by connecting and fixing integrally a shelf plate that is provided on both side ends of the frame body and the lower frame body and provided with a plurality of recesses for cultivation over a plurality of stages,
The recess for cultivation has one or a plurality of drain holes on the edge side of the bottom plate located on the lower side of the machine frame, and the drain hole is on the ground. A drainage hose is attached so as to be in contact with the ground, and a wall plate is erected on the outer peripheral side edge of the bottom plate, and soil for cultivating planted material is a concave portion for cultivation consisting of the bottom plate and the wall plate. In addition to being put in, the cultivated plant does not overlap in the vertical direction, and it is connected and fixed in a stepped manner over multiple stages so as to expand outward as it goes downward And
Furthermore, Nuki挿the upper frame of the upper frame constituting the machine frame, while securing the top plate of the cultivating shelf member together, through the said top plate and upper frame, a chain lifting by crane A shelf device for cultivation in a greenhouse that is movable outside the greenhouse, wherein one or a plurality of hooks are fixed.
JP2007331804A 2007-12-25 2007-12-25 Shelf equipment for cultivation in a greenhouse that can be moved outside the greenhouse Expired - Fee Related JP5074173B2 (en)

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