JP5068790B2 - Chair elbow frame mounting structure - Google Patents
Chair elbow frame mounting structure Download PDFInfo
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- JP5068790B2 JP5068790B2 JP2009184200A JP2009184200A JP5068790B2 JP 5068790 B2 JP5068790 B2 JP 5068790B2 JP 2009184200 A JP2009184200 A JP 2009184200A JP 2009184200 A JP2009184200 A JP 2009184200A JP 5068790 B2 JP5068790 B2 JP 5068790B2
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Description
本発明は、椅子における肘フレームの取付構造に関する。 The present invention relates to an elbow frame mounting structure in a chair.
従来、椅子の座部の側方に位置する肘掛けは、これを下方から支持する正面視L字形の肘フレームの下端を、支基または座の下面に、連結ボルトにより締着することによって取り付けるようにしたものがあった。 Conventionally, an armrest positioned on the side of a seat portion of a chair is attached by fastening the lower end of an L-shaped elbow frame that supports the armrest from below to a support base or a lower surface of a seat with a connecting bolt. There was something to do.
しかし、このような肘フレームの取付構造においては、取付けに当たって、座部の下方の狭い空間内で、上向きの連結ボルトの位置合わせや締着作業を行わねばならず、無理な姿勢を余儀なくされて、組付けの作業性が悪い。また、着座者が肘掛けに凭れ掛かると、肘フレームの取付部の回りに、左右方向の面内で働くモーメントが生じ、このモーメントが、てこの原理で増大されて、連結ボルトが折れ曲がったり、抜け落ちたりするおそれがある。 However, in such an elbow frame mounting structure, the mounting bolt must be aligned and tightened in a narrow space below the seat, and the posture is forced. The assembly workability is poor. In addition, when a seated person leans on an armrest, a moment is generated around the elbow frame's mounting portion in the left-right direction. This moment is increased by the lever principle and the connecting bolt is bent or dropped. There is a risk of
下記特許文献1には、椅子の座部から左右に水平に延出する肘フレーム取付部の先端に山形の凸面を、またL字形肘フレーム水平部のこれと対向する内向きの先端に谷形の凹面を形成して、これらを互いに密接させるとともに、連結ボルトを外側方から肘フレームの水平部を挿通して、両者を螺着させる構造が示されている。
In
この取付構造においては、連結ボルトは、空間が拡がる側方から装着するため、作業性がよい。また、山形の凸面と谷形の凹面を係合させるため、位置決めが容易である。さらに、着座者が肘掛けに凭れ掛かったときに生ずるモーメントは、細い連結ボルトではなく、凸凹両面の接合部の広い面積で受けるため、連結ボルトが折れ曲がったり、抜け落ちたりする事態を避けることができる。 In this mounting structure, since the connecting bolt is mounted from the side where the space expands, the workability is good. Further, since the convex surface of the mountain shape is engaged with the concave surface of the valley shape, positioning is easy. Furthermore, since the moment generated when the seated person leans on the armrest is received not by the thin connecting bolt but by the wide area of the joint portion on both the uneven surfaces, the connecting bolt can be prevented from bending or falling off.
上記特許文献1の肘フレーム取付構造においては、山形凸面と谷形凹面との接合の境界が外から見えるため、外観上好ましくない。また、肘掛けなしで使用する場合、肘フレーム取付部の先端に山形の凸面が露出するため、同様に外観上の問題がある。
In the elbow frame mounting structure of
本発明は、上述の問題に鑑みてなされたもので、椅子に肘掛けを取り付ける場合も、そうでない場合も、外観を良好に保つことができ、しかも肘フレームを簡単かつ強固に取付けることができるようにした、椅子の肘フレームの取付構造を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to maintain a good appearance and to attach an elbow frame easily and firmly whether or not an armrest is attached to a chair. It is an object of the present invention to provide an elbow frame mounting structure for a chair.
本発明によると、上記課題は、次のようにして解決される。
(1) 座部の下方に設けた背凭れ支持杆の前向部の外側面に、外側方に向かって突出する肘フレーム取付部を設け、この肘フレーム取付部の外側端面に、前後方向に長い凹部を設け、この凹部に、肘掛けを支持する肘フレームにおける起立部の下端より内側方を向く内向き部の先端に設けた凸部を嵌合するとともに、前記凸部と凹部との対向面のいずれか一方を山形の凸面、かつ他方を前記凸面と補形をなす谷形の凹面として、前記凹面と凸面とを互いに圧接し、さらに、前記肘フレームの内向き部と凸部の中央部とを貫通して、前記凹部の奥端面の中央に設けたねじ孔に螺合する連結ボルトをもって、前記肘フレームを背凭れ支持杆に締着する。
According to the present invention, the above problem is solved as follows.
(1) An elbow frame mounting portion that protrudes outward is provided on the outer surface of the forward facing portion of the back support rod provided below the seat portion, and the outer end surface of the elbow frame mounting portion is provided in the front-rear direction. A long concave portion is provided, and a convex portion provided at the tip of the inward portion facing inward from the lower end of the standing portion in the elbow frame that supports the armrest is fitted into this concave portion, and the opposing surface of the convex portion and the concave portion Any one of the convex surface of the chevron and the other is a concave concave surface that complements the convex surface, the concave surface and the convex surface are pressed against each other, and the inward portion of the elbow frame and the central portion of the convex portion through the door, before with a coupling bolt screwed into a screw hole provided in the center of the back end surface of the Ki凹 portion and fastened to the backrest support rod the arm frame.
このような構成とすると、背凭れ支持杆の前向部の外端面に前後方向に長い凹部を設け、この凹部の中で、背凭れ支持杆と肘フレームの山形凸面と谷形凹面とを接合させるため、山形凸面と谷形凹面の接合に係る境界は外から見えず、外観を良好に保つことができる。
また、肘フレームを取外して使用する場合も、背凭れ支持杆の山形凸面または谷形凹面が凹部内にあって外部に露出しないため、外観を良好に保つことができる。なお、凹部の開口を適宜の蓋板(発明外の構成)により閉塞すると、さらに体裁をよくすることができる。
With such a configuration, a long concave portion is provided in the front-rear direction on the outer end surface of the forward-facing portion of the backrest support rod. Therefore, the boundary relating to the joint between the convex surface of the mountain and the concave surface of the valley is not visible from the outside, and the appearance can be kept good.
Also, when the elbow frame is removed and used, since the chevron-shaped convex surface or valley-shaped concave surface of the backrest support ridge is in the concave portion and is not exposed to the outside, the appearance can be kept good. The appearance can be further improved by closing the opening of the concave portion with an appropriate cover plate (non-invention configuration).
(2) 上記(1)項において、凹部を、前後方向に長い楕円形する。 (2) In the above item (1), the recess is formed into an ellipse that is long in the front-rear direction.
このような構成とすると、肘掛けを後方に倒すようなモーメントが働いた場合にも、凹部内でこのモーメントをバランスよく受けることができ、凹部で部品の破損が生ずるおそれを避けることができる。 With such a configuration, even when a moment that tilts the armrest back is applied, this moment can be received in a well-balanced manner in the recess, and the possibility of damage to parts in the recess can be avoided.
(3) 上記(1)または(2)項において、凹部内における前後の方向で対向する2つの面に、谷形の凹面を形成する対称な傾斜面を形成する。 (3) In the above item (1) or (2), symmetrical inclined surfaces that form valley-shaped concave surfaces are formed on two surfaces facing in the front-rear direction in the concave portion.
このような構成とすると、凹部の谷形凹面と凸部の山形凸面とが接合することにより、凹部と突部とが容易に位置決めされる。 With such a configuration, the concave portion and the projecting portion are easily positioned by joining the valley-shaped concave surface of the concave portion and the convex surface of the convex portion.
(4) 上記(1)〜(3)項のいずれかにおいて、凸面の中央と凹面の中央とのいずれか一方に筒部を、かつ他方に、前記筒部が嵌合する段孔を設ける。 (4) In any one of the above items (1) to (3), a cylindrical portion is provided in one of the center of the convex surface and the center of the concave surface, and a step hole in which the cylindrical portion is fitted is provided in the other.
このような構成とすると、筒部の外径をボルト挿通孔の径より十分に大きくしておくことにより、ボルト挿通孔の端部が欠けるおそれをなくすことができる。 With such a configuration, it is possible to eliminate the possibility that the end of the bolt insertion hole is missing by making the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion sufficiently larger than the diameter of the bolt insertion hole.
本発明によると、椅子に肘掛けを取り付ける場合も、そうでない場合も、外観を良好に保つことができ、しかも肘フレームを簡単かつ強固に取付けることができるようにした、椅子の肘フレームの取付構造を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, whether or not an armrest is attached to a chair, it is possible to maintain a good appearance and to attach an elbow frame easily and firmly. Can be provided.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を、添付図面を参照して説明する。
図1〜図5は、本発明の一実施形態を備える椅子を示す。図1および図2に示すように、この椅子においては、放射状に延びる5本の脚(1)の付け根において支柱(2)が起立し、支柱(2)の上端部には、水平面内において回動可能に支基(3)が取り付けられている。各脚(1)の先端には、キャスタ(4)が付設されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1-5 show a chair comprising one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in this chair, the support column (2) stands up at the base of five legs (1) extending radially, and the upper end of the support column (2) is rotated in the horizontal plane. A support base (3) is movably attached. A caster (4) is attached to the tip of each leg (1).
支基(3)の前後方向の中間部には、左右方向を向く枢軸(5)が、その中心枢軸線の回りに回動可能として貫通されており、この枢軸(5)の両端部には、側面視ほぼL字状をなす左右1対の背凭れ支持杆(6)(6)における下部の前向部(6a)(6a)の前端部が固着されている。背凭れ支持杆(6)(6)は、この前向部(6a)(6a)の後端より起立する起立部(6b)(6b)によって、背凭れ(7)を支持している。 A pivot shaft (5) facing in the left-right direction is penetrated through the middle portion of the support base (3) in the left-right direction so as to be rotatable around its central pivot line, and at both ends of the pivot shaft (5). The front end portions of the lower forward portions (6a) and (6a) of the pair of left and right backrest supporting rods (6) and (6) that are substantially L-shaped in a side view are fixed. The backrest support rods (6) and (6) support the backrest (7) by standing portions (6b) and (6b) that stand up from the rear ends of the forward facing portions (6a) and (6a).
各背凭れ支持杆(6)は、その前向部(6a)の上方において座部(8)の後下部と連結されており、背凭れ(7)が後傾するのに連動して、座部(8)は、後下方へ移動するようになっている。この傾動は、図示していないリクライニング制御装置により制御される。 Each backrest support rod (6) is connected to the rear lower part of the seat portion (8) above the forward portion (6a), and in conjunction with the backrest (7) tilting backward, The part (8) moves backward and downward. This tilting is controlled by a reclining control device (not shown).
背凭れ支持杆(6)(6)の前向部(6a)の中間部外側面には、外側方に向かってわずかに突出する、肘フレーム取付部(10)が設けられている。肘フレーム取付部(10)には、正面視ほぼL字状の肘フレーム(11)における内向き部(11a)の内端部が取付けられ、肘フレーム(11)における内向き部(11a)の外端より起立する起立部(11b)の上端部には、肘掛け(12)が設けられている。 An elbow frame attachment portion (10) is provided on the outer surface of the intermediate portion of the forward portion (6a) of the backrest support rods (6) and (6). The inner end of the inwardly facing portion (11a) of the elbow frame (11) having a substantially L-shape when viewed from the front is attached to the elbow frame attaching portion (10), and the inwardly facing portion (11a) of the elbow frame (11) is attached. An armrest (12) is provided at the upper end of the standing part (11b) that stands up from the outer end.
図2〜図5に示すように、肘フレーム取付部(10)の先端面(外側端面)には、前後方向に長い楕円形の凹部(13)が設けられている。凹部(13)内には、前後の方向で対向する2つの面が、谷形の凹面(13a)を形成する対称な傾斜面が形成されており、さらにその谷部の中央には、段孔(13b)が形成されている。さらに段孔(13b)の中央には、肘フレーム(11)を肘フレーム取付部(10)に締着するための連結ボルト(14)が螺合されるねじ孔(15)が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the distal end surface (outer end surface) of the elbow frame attachment portion (10) is provided with an elliptical recess (13) that is long in the front-rear direction. In the concave portion (13), two opposite surfaces in the front-rear direction are formed with symmetrical inclined surfaces forming a valley-shaped concave surface (13a), and a step hole is formed in the center of the valley portion. (13b) is formed. Furthermore, in the center of the step hole (13b), there is provided a screw hole (15) into which a connecting bolt (14) for fastening the elbow frame (11) to the elbow frame mounting portion (10) is screwed. .
肘フレーム(11)の内向き部(11a)の下面には、凹部(13)とほぼ補形をなす凸部(16)が形成されている。すなわち、凹部(13)の谷形の凹面(13a)と対向する凸部(16)の先端面には、凹部(13a)とほぼ補形をなす平面視ほぼ山形の凸面(16a)が形成されている。また、凸面(16a)の頂部中央には、段孔(13b)と補形をなす短寸の筒部(16b)が形成されている。 On the lower surface of the inwardly-facing portion (11a) of the elbow frame (11), a convex portion (16) substantially complementary to the concave portion (13) is formed. That is, on the front end surface of the convex portion (16) facing the valley-shaped concave surface (13a) of the concave portion (13), a convex surface (16a) having a substantially chevron shape in plan view that is substantially complementary to the concave portion (13a) is formed. ing. A short cylindrical portion (16b) that complements the step hole (13b) is formed at the center of the top of the convex surface (16a).
肘フレーム(11)における内向き部(11a)の下面には、下方と外側方に開口する横長の切欠き(11c)が形成されており、この切欠き(11c)から筒部(16b)の先端までを左右方向に貫いて、連結ボルト(14)を挿通するためのボルト挿通孔(17)が穿設されている。ボルト挿通孔(17)は、凸部(16)の稜線および凹部(13)の谷底線の中央を通る位置に形成されている。 On the lower surface of the inwardly facing portion (11a) of the elbow frame (11), a horizontally long notch (11c) that opens downward and outward is formed, and from this notch (11c), the cylindrical portion (16b) A bolt insertion hole (17) for penetrating the connecting bolt (14) is formed through the tip in the left-right direction. The bolt insertion hole (17) is formed at a position passing through the center of the ridge line of the convex portion (16) and the bottom line of the concave portion (13).
この実施形態においては、凹部(13)の奥端面と凸部(16)の先端面とに、それぞれ互いにほぼ補形をなす谷形の凹面(13a)と山形の凸面(16a)とを設け、さらにそれらの中央と、段孔(13b)と筒部(16b)とを設けているが、例えば、凹部(13)の奥端面に、山形の凸面を設け、それに対向する突部の先端面に、凸面と補形をなす面を設けたり、その際に、凸面の中央と凹面の中央とに、互いに嵌合する段孔と筒部とを凹面とを設けることもできる。 In this embodiment, a concave concave surface (13a) and a convex convex surface (16a) that are substantially complementary to each other are provided on the back end surface of the concave portion (13) and the tip end surface of the convex portion (16), respectively. In addition, the center, the step hole (13b) and the cylindrical portion (16b) are provided, for example, a chevron-shaped convex surface is provided on the back end surface of the concave portion (13), and the tip surface of the projecting portion facing it is provided. In addition, a surface complementary to the convex surface can be provided, and at that time, a stepped hole and a cylindrical portion can be provided at the center of the convex surface and the center of the concave surface.
本発明によれば、肘掛け(12)を使用する場合には、肘掛け(12)を取り付けた肘フレーム(11)の凸部(16)を、図5に示すように、肘フレーム取付部(10)の凹部(13)に嵌合する。このとき、凹部(13)の谷形凹面(13a)と凸部(16)の山形凸面(16a)とが接合することにより、凹部(13)と突部(16)とが容易に位置決めされる。 According to the present invention, when the armrest (12) is used, the convex portion (16) of the elbow frame (11) to which the armrest (12) is attached, as shown in FIG. ) In the recess (13). At this time, the concave portion (13) and the projecting portion (16) are easily positioned by joining the valley-shaped concave surface (13a) of the concave portion (13) and the convex surface (16a) of the convex portion (16). .
連結ボルト(14)は、肘フレーム(11)の外側方から取付けるため、肘フレーム(11)の着脱時に無理な姿勢をとらずにすむ。凸部(16)は、凹部(13)の中に完全に収容されるため、肘フレーム(11)と肘フレーム取付部(10)との境目には、山谷の境界線が生じず、外観を良好に保つことができる。 Since the connecting bolt (14) is attached from the outside of the elbow frame (11), it is not necessary to take an unreasonable posture when the elbow frame (11) is attached or detached. Since the convex part (16) is completely accommodated in the concave part (13), the boundary between the elbow frame (11) and the elbow frame mounting part (10) does not have a mountain valley boundary line, and the appearance is Can keep good.
また、凹部(13)の奥端面に、本実施形態とは違って凸面が形成される場合でも、この凸面は、凹部(13)の外にまで露出することはないため、肘フレームを取り付けない場合においても体裁がよく、また安全上の問題は生じない。なお、肘フレームを取り付けない場合は、凹部(13)の開口部を蓋材(図示略)等により閉塞しておくのが望ましい。 In addition, even if a convex surface is formed on the back end surface of the concave portion (13) unlike the present embodiment, the convex surface is not exposed to the outside of the concave portion (13), so the elbow frame is not attached. Even in the case, it looks good and there are no safety issues. When the elbow frame is not attached, it is desirable to close the opening of the recess (13) with a lid (not shown) or the like.
さらに、本実施形態においては、筒部(16b)の外径をボルト挿通孔(17)の径より十分に大きくしておくことにより、ボルト挿通孔(17)の端部が欠けるおそれはない。また、連結ボルト(14)は、凸部(16)および凹部(13)の中央部に挿通されるため、肘掛け(12)を使用して、肘掛け(12)を後方に倒すようなモーメントが働いた場合にも、凹部(13)内でこのモーメントをバランスよく受けることができ、凹部(13)で部品の破損が生ずるおそれを避けることができる。 Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the end of the bolt insertion hole (17) is not likely to be lost by making the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion (16b) sufficiently larger than the diameter of the bolt insertion hole (17). In addition, the connecting bolt (14) is inserted through the center of the convex part (16) and the concave part (13), so that a moment that tilts the armrest (12) backward using the armrest (12) works. Even in this case, this moment can be received in a well-balanced manner in the recess (13), and the risk of component damage occurring in the recess (13) can be avoided.
(1)脚
(2)支柱
(3)支基
(4)キャスタ
(5)枢軸
(6)背凭れ支持杆
(6a)前向部
(6b)起立部
(7)背凭れ
(8)座部
(10)肘フレーム取付部
(11)肘フレーム
(11a)内向き部
(11b)起立部
(11c)切欠き
(12)肘掛け
(13)凹部
(13a)凹面
(13b)段孔
(14)連結ボルト
(15)ねじ孔
(16)凸部
(16a)凸面
(16b)筒部
(17)ボルト挿通孔
(1) Leg
(2) Prop
(3) Support base
(4) Casters
(5) Axis
(6) Back support heel
(6a) Forward part
(6b) Standing part
(7) Backrest
(8) Seat
(10) Elbow frame attachment
(11) Elbow frame
(11a) Inward part
(11b) Standing part
(11c) Notch
(12) Armrest
(13) Recess
(13a) Concave
(13b) Step hole
(14) Connecting bolt
(15) Screw hole
(16) Convex
(16a) Convex surface
(16b) Tube part
(17) Bolt insertion hole
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2009184200A JP5068790B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | Chair elbow frame mounting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2009184200A JP5068790B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | Chair elbow frame mounting structure |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2004292897A Division JP4874534B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2004-10-05 | Chair elbow frame mounting structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009254879A JP2009254879A (en) | 2009-11-05 |
JP5068790B2 true JP5068790B2 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
Family
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JP2009184200A Expired - Fee Related JP5068790B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | Chair elbow frame mounting structure |
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JP (1) | JP5068790B2 (en) |
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP5632253B2 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2014-11-26 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | Armrest mounting structure |
JP7064298B2 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2022-05-10 | 株式会社イトーキ | Chair |
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JP2695386B2 (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1997-12-24 | コクヨ株式会社 | Chair |
JPH10127410A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1998-05-19 | Uchida Yoko Co Ltd | Armrest fitting structure of chair |
JP4477743B2 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2010-06-09 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | Chair armrest mounting device |
JP4181349B2 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2008-11-12 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | Chair |
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