JP5043447B2 - Floor opening slide opening and closing device - Google Patents

Floor opening slide opening and closing device Download PDF

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JP5043447B2
JP5043447B2 JP2007007371A JP2007007371A JP5043447B2 JP 5043447 B2 JP5043447 B2 JP 5043447B2 JP 2007007371 A JP2007007371 A JP 2007007371A JP 2007007371 A JP2007007371 A JP 2007007371A JP 5043447 B2 JP5043447 B2 JP 5043447B2
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opening
floor
lid
deck
slide
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JP2008174916A (en
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富士男 石井
貴宣 福田
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Lixil Corp
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Lixil Corp
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Description

本発明は、例えば床下収納庫、床下点検口、床下に形成した収納口等の床面開口をスライド開閉し得るようにした床面開口スライド開閉装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a floor surface opening slide opening and closing device that can open and close floor surface openings such as an under floor storage, an under floor inspection port, and a storage port formed under the floor.

例えば建物から屋外に突出し又は建物から独立して屋外に設置されるデッキには、床面開口を形成して、該床面開口からデッキ床下を物の収納に使用することがあり、この場合、床面開口を閉塞する蓋体は、該床面開口に嵌合載置するようにしたもの（特許文献１、２）とするか、蓋体の一端を、床面開口端に、例えばヒンジを介して軸支固定することによって、軸支した支軸を回転中心として、その回転開閉を行うものとされている。また床下収納庫として、例えばヒンジとアームを用いてそれぞれ軸支固定した蓋体を、該ヒンジと、アームとをスライダーによってスライド可能とすることによって、蓋体をスライド開閉するものが提案されている（特許文献３）。   For example, a deck that protrudes outdoors from a building or is installed outdoors outdoors from a building may have a floor surface opening, and the floor under the deck may be used for storing objects. The lid body that closes the floor surface opening is configured to be fitted and placed in the floor surface opening (Patent Documents 1 and 2), or one end of the lid body is connected to the floor surface opening end, for example, a hinge. By fixing the shaft through the shaft, the rotation is opened and closed with the shaft supported as a rotation center. In addition, as an underfloor storage, for example, a lid that is pivotally fixed by using a hinge and an arm, for example, is slidable by opening and closing the lid by making the hinge and arm slidable by a slider. (Patent Document 3).

特開２００５−９７８７６号公報JP 2005-97876 A 特開２００１−２６９７９号公報JP 2001-26979 A 特開２００５−１３３２９３号公報JP 2005-133293 A

このように蓋体を嵌合配置するものは、特にデッキにあってはその蓋体の重量が嵩むために、蓋体の開閉作業が容易になし得ないし、ヒンジによって回転開閉するものは、同じく重量の嵩みによって開閉作業が容易ではなく、また屋外であることによる風圧の影響もあり、蓋体が転倒して危険や騒音を伴うこともある。一方スライダーを用いて蓋体をスライド開閉するものは、その開閉作業が容易であり、また蓋体の転倒による危険や騒音を解消できるが、この場合、スライド開閉するための構造が複雑であるために高コストになるとともに発錆や塵埃による作動不良を招く可能性が残るために、風雨に曝される屋外のデッキに使用するには不適当である。   In this case, the lid is fitted and arranged, especially in the deck, because the weight of the lid increases. Opening and closing operations are not easy due to the bulkiness of the cover, and there is an influence of wind pressure due to being outdoors, and the lid body may fall over and be accompanied by danger and noise. On the other hand, a slide that opens and closes a lid using a slider is easy to open and close, and can eliminate the danger and noise caused by the falling of the lid, but in this case the structure for opening and closing the slide is complicated. In addition, it is unsuitable for use on outdoor decks exposed to wind and rain, because of the high cost and the possibility of causing malfunction due to rusting and dust.

本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、その解決課題とするところは、屋内外を問わずに使用でき、可及的に簡易な構造にして開閉作業が可及的に容易とした床面開口スライド開閉装置を提供するにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the solution to the problem is a floor that can be used both indoors and outdoors and has a structure that is as simple as possible and that can be opened and closed as easily as possible. A surface opening slide opening and closing device is provided.

上記課題に沿って本発明は、床面開口に床面と段差をなす段差受座を配置し、該段差受座に蓋体を載置して床面開口に嵌合載置してその支持を行うようにし、該段差受座間の床面開口面内に平行一対にして前後方向に傾斜したスライドレールを配置する一方、蓋体の裏面に一対の走行部材を設置して、スライドレールに該走行部材を案内自在とすることによって、蓋体の前後一方を持ち上げ状に片持ちして、該蓋体を手前側の前後一方に引寄せて蓋体のスライド開成を行い、また該片持ちの状態で蓋体の自重に任せるようにして蓋体のスライド閉成を行うようにして、該蓋体の開閉を軽くスムーズになし得るようにするとともに蓋体の開成に際して、蓋体が床面に衝接するのを防止し得るようにし、また、開成した蓋体を更に床面開口から外して床面開口を完全開放し得るようにしたものであって、即ち請求項１に記載の発明を、前後一方を手持ちして手前側に引っ張るように片持ちすることによって床面開口をスライド開閉自在とした蓋体を有する開閉装置であって、上記蓋体をその左右両側で支持するように床面と段差をなして上記床面開口に面内突出状に配置した段差受座と、該段差受座の床面開口の面内側に前後一方から前後他方に向けて下向きに傾斜配置した平行一対のスライドレールと、上記蓋体裏面に下向きに突設することによって該スライドレールを走行する前後他方位置一対の走行部材と、上記蓋体の裏面に下向きに設置して開成した蓋体を床面上に水平支持するクッション性の緩衝部材を備え、上記平行一対のスライドレールを、上記段差受座の対向面に傾斜角出し固定した傾斜スライド方向に同一角度に直線傾斜して配置し、上記緩衝部材を上記平行一対のスライドレールの内側に配置した前後一方位置一対のものとし且つ上記開成した蓋体を更に引き寄せて上記床面開口を画する床面前後一方側の段差を上記走行部材が乗り越えることによって該蓋材を床面開口から外して該床面開口を完全開放自在としてなることを特徴とする床面開口スライド開閉装置としたものである。 In accordance with the above-described problems, the present invention arranges a step receiving seat that forms a step with the floor surface at the floor opening, mounts a lid on the step receiving seat, fits the floor opening, and supports it. The slide rails inclined in the front-rear direction are arranged in a parallel pair in the floor opening surface between the step receiving seats, while the pair of running members are installed on the back surface of the lid body, By making the traveling member freely guideable, the front and rear sides of the lid are cantilevered up, the lid is pulled toward the front and rear of the front side, and the slide of the lid is opened. so as to perform a sliding closure of the lid so as to let the own weight of the lid in a state, upon opening of the lid while to be made lightly smooth opening and closing of the lid body, the lid is on the floor So that it can be prevented from colliding, and the opened lid is further removed from the floor opening. Te be one obtained by such a floor opening can completely open, i.e. the invention set forth in claim 1, the slide open and close the floor opening by cantilevered to pull to the front side by hand one longitudinal An opening / closing device having a freely-covered lid, a step receiving seat arranged in a projecting manner on the floor surface opening so as to form a step with the floor so as to support the lid on both the left and right sides thereof, A pair of parallel slide rails that are inclined downward from one front to the other in the plane inside the floor opening of the step receiving seat, and before and after running the slide rail by projecting downward on the back of the lid and the other position the pair of traveling members, the lid was opened and placed down on the rear surface of the lid with a cushion of buffer member horizontally supported on a floor surface, the pair of parallel slide rails, the step receiving Inclined on the opposite surface of the seat It is arranged by linearly inclining at the same angle in the tilted slide direction that is fixed and fixed, and the cushioning member is arranged in a pair of front and rear positions arranged inside the parallel pair of slide rails, and the opened lid is further drawn to A floor surface opening slide characterized in that the floor member is completely opened by removing the lid member from the floor surface opening by the traveling member climbing over a step on one side of the floor front and back that defines the floor surface opening. It is a switchgear.

請求項２に記載の発明は、上記に加えて、開閉に際しての蓋体の片持ちを取手によって可及的容易になし得るようにするとともに閉成時に取手が床面に突出するのを防止し得る形態のものとするように、これを、上記蓋体の前後一方片持ち側の表面に、該蓋体片持ち用単一又は複数の回転取手を設置してなることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の床面開口スライド開閉装置としたものである。   In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 2 makes it possible to make the cantilever of the lid as easy as possible with the handle when opening and closing, and prevents the handle from protruding to the floor surface at the time of closing. A single or a plurality of rotary handles for cantilevered lids are installed on the front and back cantilevered surfaces of the lids so as to obtain an obtained form. 1 is a floor opening slide opening and closing device described in 1.

請求項３に記載の発明は、同じく上記に加えて、蓋体を、屋外に形成するデッキの床面開口を閉塞するようにするとともに該蓋体を支持する段差受座をデッキの構造材によって形成した形態のものとするように、これを、上記床面開口を、デッキに形成した収納用開口とし且つ上記段差受座を、該デッキの構造材を床面開口の面内に突出状として該デッキの構造材によって形成してなることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の床面開口スライド開閉装置としたものである。 In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 3 is configured so that the lid is closed on the floor surface opening of the deck formed outdoors, and the step receiving seat for supporting the lid is formed by the structural material of the deck. The floor opening is used as a storage opening formed in the deck, and the step receiving seat is formed so that the structural material of the deck protrudes in the plane of the floor opening. 3. The floor surface opening slide opening / closing device according to claim 1 , wherein the floor opening sliding opening / closing device is formed of a structural material of the deck.

請求項４に記載の発明は 同じく上記に加えて、同様に蓋体を、屋外に形成するデッキの床面開口を閉塞するようにするとともに該蓋体をデッキ床面を刳り抜き状にしたデッキ材を用いた形態のものとするように、これを、上記床面開口を、デッキに形成した収納用開口とし且つ上記蓋体を該デッキ床面を刳り抜き状に切断したデッキ材によって形成してなることを特徴とする請求項１、２又は３に記載の床面開口スライド開閉装置としたものである。 In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 4 is also a deck in which the lid is similarly closed so as to block the floor surface opening of the deck that is formed outdoors, and the lid body is formed by hollowing out the deck floor surface. The floor surface opening is formed as a storage opening formed in the deck, and the lid is formed by a deck material obtained by cutting the deck floor surface into a hollow shape. The floor opening slide opening and closing device according to claim 1, 2, or 3 , wherein the floor opening slide opening and closing device is provided.

本発明はこれらをそれぞれ発明の要旨として、上記課題解決の手段としたものである。   The present invention uses these as the gist of the invention and is a means for solving the above problems.

本発明は以上のとおりに構成したから、請求項１に記載の発明は、床面開口に床面と段差をなす段差受座を配置し、該段差受座に蓋体を載置して床面開口に嵌合載置してその支持を行うようにし、該段差受座間の床面開口面内に平行一対にして前後方向に傾斜したスライドレールを配置する一方、蓋体の裏面に一対の走行部材を設置して、スライドレールに該走行部材を案内自在とすることによって、蓋体の前後一方を持ち上げ状に片持ちして、該蓋体を手前側の前後一方に引寄せて蓋体のスライド開成を行い、また該片持ちの状態で蓋体の自重に任せるようにして蓋体のスライド閉成を行うようにして、該蓋体の開閉を軽くスムーズになし得るようにするとともに蓋体の開成に際して、蓋体が床面に衝接するのを防止し得るようにし、また、開成した蓋体を更に床面開口から外して床面開口を完全開放し得るようにすることによって、屋内外を問わずに使用でき、可及的に簡易な構造にして開閉作業が可及的に容易とした床面開口スライド開閉装置を提供することができる。 Since the present invention is configured as described above, the invention according to claim 1 is arranged such that a step receiving seat that forms a step with the floor surface is disposed in the floor opening, and a lid is placed on the step receiving seat. A pair of parallel slides inclined in the front-rear direction are arranged in the floor surface opening surface between the step receiving seats, and a pair of slide rails inclined in the front-rear direction are disposed. By installing a traveling member and allowing the traveling member to guide the slide rail, the front and rear sides of the lid body can be lifted up and the lid body is pulled toward the front and rear side of the front side to close the lid body. the lid together with the slide performs the opening and so as to perform a sliding closure of the lid so as to let the own weight of the lid in a state of retention該片, so that can be made lightly smooth opening and closing of the lid member When opening the body, it should be possible to prevent the lid from hitting the floor, By such a floor opening can completely open the opening with lid member further removed from the floor opening can be used regardless of indoor or outdoor, open work as much as possible in the as much as possible simple structure Therefore, it is possible to provide a floor opening slide opening / closing device that is easy to perform.

請求項２に記載の発明は、上記に加えて、開閉に際しての蓋体の片持ちを取手によって可及的容易になし得るようにするとともに閉成時に取手が床面に突出するのを防止し得る形態のものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 2 makes it possible to make the cantilever of the lid as easy as possible with the handle when opening and closing, and prevents the handle from protruding to the floor surface at the time of closing. It can be of the form to obtain.

請求項３に記載の発明を、同じく上記に加えて、蓋体を、屋外に形成するデッキの床面開口を閉塞するようにするとともに該蓋体を支持する段差受座をデッキの構造材によって形成した形態のものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the lid according to the third aspect of the invention is configured so that the lid is closed on the floor surface opening of the deck formed outdoors, and the step receiving seat for supporting the lid is formed by the structural material of the deck. It can be of the formed form.

請求項４に記載の発明は、同じく上記に加えて、同様に蓋体を、屋外に形成するデッキの床面開口を閉塞するようにするとともに該蓋体をデッキ床面を刳り抜き形成した形態のものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 4 is a form in which the lid is similarly formed so as to close the floor surface opening of the deck that is formed outdoors, and the cover is formed by punching the deck floor. Can be.

以下図面の例に従って本発明を更に具体的に説明すれば、１はデッキ、２は該デッキ１の床面に形成した床面開口、４は、その前後一方を片持ちすることによって床面開口２をスライド開閉自在とした蓋体であり、該蓋体４は、これをその左右両側で支持するように床面と段差をなして上記床面開口２に面内突出状に配置した段差受座２２と、該段差受座２２の床面開口２の面内側に前後一方から前後他方に向けて下向きに傾斜配置した平行一対のスライドレール３と、上記蓋体４裏面に下向きに突設することによって該スライドレール３を走行する前後他方位置一対の走行部材４４と、上記蓋体４の裏面に下向きに設置して開成した蓋体４を床面上に水平支持するクッション性の緩衝部材４６を備え、上記平行一対のスライドレール３を、上記段差受座２２の対向面に傾斜角出し固定した傾斜スライド方向に同一角度に直線傾斜して配置し、上記緩衝部材４６を上記平行一対のスライドレール３の内側に配置した前後一方位置一対のものとし且つ上記開成した蓋体４を更に引き寄せて上記床面開口２を画する床面前後一方側の段差を上記走行部材４４が乗り越えることによって該蓋材４を床面開口２から外して該床面開口２を完全開放自在としたものとし、本例にあって、上記床面開口２を、デッキ１に形成した収納用開口とし且つ上記段差受座２２を、該デッキ１の構造材１１を床面開口２の面内に突出状として該デッキ１の構造材１１によって形成してあり、また上記蓋体４は、これを該デッキ１の床面を刳り抜き状に切断したデッキ材によって形成したものとしてある。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a deck, 2 is a floor surface opening formed on the floor surface of the deck 1, and 4 is a floor surface opening by cantilevering one of its front and back. 2 is a lid that is slidable to open and close. The lid 4 is provided with a step receiving portion disposed on the floor surface opening 2 in an in-plane protruding manner so as to form a step with the floor so as to support the lid 4 on both the left and right sides. A pair of slide rails 3 inclined downward from one front to the other to the front and rear, and a rear surface of the lid body 4 projecting downward on the inner side of the floor opening 2 of the step receiving seat 22. As a result, a pair of traveling members 44 at the other side before and after traveling on the slide rail 3 and a cushioning cushioning member 46 for horizontally supporting the lid 4 opened by opening downward on the back surface of the lid 4 on the floor surface. the the with said pair of parallel slide rails 3, A pair of front and rear positions in which the cushioning member 46 is arranged inside the pair of parallel slide rails 3 and arranged in a linearly inclined manner at the same angle in the inclined slide direction that is fixed to the opposite surface of the step receiving seat 22. The lid member 4 is removed from the floor surface opening 2 by the traveling member 44 overcoming the step on one side of the floor surface before and after defining the floor surface opening 2 by further pulling the opened lid body 4. It is assumed that the floor surface opening 2 is fully openable, and in this example, the floor surface opening 2 is a storage opening formed in the deck 1 and the step receiving seat 22 is the structural material 11 of the deck 1. Is formed by the structural material 11 of the deck 1 so as to protrude into the surface of the floor surface opening 2, and the lid 4 is formed by a deck material obtained by cutting the floor surface of the deck 1 into a hollow shape. As formed.

即ち本例のデッキ１は、建物のテラス窓の床面の高さに合せて屋外側に突出設置するように、例えばアルミ製の構造材１１を組んで、その上に、例えば木製乃至樹脂製、本例にあっては樹脂製のデッキ材を多数並列して形成したものとしてある。   That is, the deck 1 of this example is constructed of, for example, an aluminum structural member 11 so as to project and be installed on the outdoor side according to the height of the floor surface of the terrace window of the building. In this example, a large number of resin-made deck materials are formed in parallel.

床面開口２は、デッキ１の床面を部分的に刳り抜き切断することによって、蓋体４を形成した刳り抜き開口によって形成してあり、例えばその下位に設置した受箱又は受箱を設置することなくその下方空間を、雨水や湿気を避ける必要のないものの収納空間としてある。   The floor surface opening 2 is formed by a hollow opening in which a lid 4 is formed by partially punching and cutting the floor surface of the deck 1. For example, a receiving box or a receiving box installed below it is installed. The lower space is used as a storage space for things that do not need to avoid rainwater and moisture.

本例にあって段差受座２２とした構造材１１は、例えば束柱１２で支持した大引としてあり、該大引は、その幅方向の、例えば１／２幅程度が刳り抜き切断後の床面開口２の面内に突出するように、上記刳り抜き切断を施すことによって、該大引の上面に蓋体４の両側を載置支持する上記段差受座２２として、これを面内突出状に形成したものとしてある。   In this example, the structural member 11 which is the step receiving seat 22 is, for example, a large pull supported by the bundle pillars 12, and the large pull is, for example, about 1/2 width in the width direction after being punched and cut. By carrying out the above-mentioned punching and cutting so as to project into the surface of the floor surface opening 2, the step receiving seat 22 for placing and supporting both sides of the lid body 4 on the upper surface of the overdraw is provided as an in-plane projection. It is assumed that it is formed in a shape.

該段差受座２２、即ちデッキ１の構造材１１をなす大引には、その床面開口２の面内側に一対のスライドレール３を、本例にあって、例えばスライドレール固定金具２３を介して、該段差受座２２の面内側に設置してあり、該スライドレール３の設置は、これを、上記蓋体４の前後一方から前後他方に向けて傾斜して平行に行ってある。   In this example, a pair of slide rails 3 are provided on the inner side of the floor opening 2 of the step receiving seat 22, that is, the structural material 11 of the deck 1, for example, through a slide rail fixing bracket 23. The slide rail 3 is installed parallel to the front and rear sides of the lid body 4 by inclining from the front and rear sides to the other side.

即ち、平行一対のスライドレール３は、上記段差受座２２の対向面に傾斜角出し固定した傾斜スライド方向に同一角度に直線傾斜して配置したものとし、本例にあって該スライドレール３は、例えば床面開口２の前後長さ、即ち蓋体４のスライド開閉方向の長さに対して、その上端、即ち段差受座２２高さ位置から、上記走行部材４４の蓋体４裏面への突出寸法相当分を下方に下げた位置に至るように直線傾斜したものとし、これによって走行部材４４がスライド開成方向先端又はその近傍に至った段階で、該蓋体４が床面開口２に嵌合して、その裏面両側が段差受部２２上に載置されるようにしてあり、本例にあって該スライドレールは、これを上記構造材１１の大引に対して５〜１５度、例えば１０度程度の傾斜角度としてある。 That is, the pair of parallel slide rails 3 are arranged so as to be linearly inclined at the same angle in the inclined slide direction fixed to the opposite surface of the step receiving seat 22, and in this example, the slide rail 3 is For example, with respect to the front-rear length of the floor surface opening 2, that is, the length of the lid body 4 in the sliding opening / closing direction, the upper end thereof, that is, the height of the step receiving seat 22, It is assumed that the part corresponding to the protruding dimension is linearly inclined so as to reach a position where it is lowered downward, and when the traveling member 44 reaches the front end of the slide opening direction or in the vicinity thereof, the lid 4 is fitted to the floor opening 2. In addition, both sides of the back surface are placed on the step receiving portion 22, and in this example, the slide rail is 5 to 15 degrees with respect to the large pull of the structural material 11, For example, the inclination angle is about 10 degrees.

該スライドレール３は、断面Ｕ字状、Ｌ字状又はＳ字状、本例にあっては断面Ｓ字状としてその底面に走行部材４４を載置して走行自在のアルミ製、鋼製又は樹脂製のものとしてあり、このとき該スライドレール３の傾斜配置は、これを段差受座２２、本例にあっては大引に設置するに用いる上記スライドレール固定金具２３に透設したスライドレール３の傾斜角度を設定する傾斜直線上に配置した複数のネジ受孔２５に、スライドレール３の同じく水平に配置した複数のネジ受孔３１からそれぞれネジを螺入することによって、該スライドレール３の傾斜角度を自ずと設定し得るようにしてあり、このため本例にあってスライドレール固定金具２３とスライドレール３のネジ受孔２５、３１は、これを工場加工によって透設して、スライドレール３の傾斜角度出しを可及的容易且つ確実になし得るようにしてある。   The slide rail 3 has a U-shaped section, an L-shaped section, or an S-shaped section. In this example, the sliding rail 3 has an S-shaped section. In this case, the slide rail 3 is inclined so that the slide rail 3 is slid through the slide rail fixing bracket 23 used to install the slide rail 3 on the step receiving seat 22, in this example, the large pull. The slide rail 3 is screwed into a plurality of screw receiving holes 25 arranged on an inclined straight line for setting an inclination angle of 3, respectively, from a plurality of screw receiving holes 31 similarly arranged on the slide rail 3. Therefore, in this example, the slide rail fixing bracket 23 and the screw receiving holes 25 and 31 of the slide rail 3 are made transparent by factory processing so that the slide rail is fixed. It is as may make tilt angles out of Lumpur 3 as much as possible easily and reliably.

即ち、本例にあって該スライドレール固定金具２３は、上記スライドレール３より幾分短尺にして、段差受座２２をなす大引の対向面に対接して垂直基板２４を床面開口２の面内側に突出する複数の脚条、本例にあっては２条の脚条を該垂直基板２４から突出して断面コ字状とするとともにその下端に垂直基板２４が下向きに突出した断面ヲ字状をなす、同じくアルミ製、鋼製又は樹脂製のものとしてあり、その垂直基板２４にスライドレール３の傾斜角度を設定する上記ネジ受孔２５を、傾斜角度をなす直線上に、本例にあって長手方向に３ヶ所透設してあり、該スライドレール固定金具２３を上記大引に対して水平配置し、そのネジ受孔２５に、スライドレール３の、本例にあって同じく長手方向３ヶ所のネジ受孔３１を合せて、スライドレール３側からこれらネジ受孔３１、２５を介して上記大引に対してネジを螺入して、該スライドレール３の傾斜角度出しとその固定を行なったものとしてある。   That is, in this example, the slide rail fixing bracket 23 is made somewhat shorter than the slide rail 3 so that the vertical substrate 24 is brought into contact with the opposing surface of the step receiving seat 22 and the vertical substrate 24 is formed on the floor opening 2. A plurality of legs projecting inward of the surface, in this example, two legs projecting from the vertical substrate 24 to have a U-shaped cross section, and the vertical substrate 24 projecting downward at the lower end thereof. The screw receiving holes 25 for setting the inclination angle of the slide rail 3 on the vertical substrate 24 are also formed on the straight line forming the inclination angle in the present example. The slide rail fixing bracket 23 is horizontally arranged with respect to the above-mentioned pulling, and the slide rail 3 of the slide rail 3 in the present example is also provided in the longitudinal direction. Align the three screw receiving holes 31 and From the rail 3 side through these screw receiving holes 31,25 are screwed to the screw with respect to the Obiki, there as that performed the fixed inclination angle out of the slide rail 3.

一方、本例の蓋体４は、デッキ１形成前又はその後に該デッキ１を切断することによって、デッキ床面を刳り抜き状としたデッキ材を用いて形成してあり、その前後一方片持ち側の表面に、該蓋体４片持ち用単一又は複数の回転取手４５を設置し且つその裏面に上記走行部材４４とともにクッション性の緩衝部材４６を設置してあり、このとき該回転取手４５は、これを前後一方の片持ち側表面における中心から左右側部寄りの位置に蓋体４の片持ち側端部と平行に一対設置して、該蓋体４の片持ちを可及的容易になし得るようにしてある。また緩衝部材４６は、例えば裁頭円筒形のゴムクッションによるものとし、例えば上記回転取手４５位置に対応した蓋体４の裏面に、例えば下面側からのネジ止め等適宜の固定手段によって、これを固定し、上記平行一対のスライドレールの内側に配置した前後一方位置一対のものとしてある。またこのとき上記走行部材４４は、ローラー、キャスター等の転動部材とすることによって、上記スライドレール３の走行を転動自在の走行とし、蓋体４のスムーズな開閉とその開閉作業を可及的に容易になし得るようにしてあり、本例にあって該走行部材４４は、これをキャスターによるものとしてある。 On the other hand, the lid body 4 of this example is formed by using a deck material in which the deck floor surface is hollowed out by cutting the deck 1 before or after the deck 1 is formed. One or a plurality of rotary handles 45 for cantilevering the lid 4 is installed on the surface on the side, and a cushioning cushioning member 46 is installed on the back surface thereof together with the traveling member 44. At this time, the rotary handle 45 Are installed in a pair in parallel with the cantilevered end of the lid 4 at a position closer to the left and right sides from the center of the front and rear cantilevered surfaces, and cantilevering of the lid 4 is as easy as possible. It is supposed to be possible. The buffer member 46 is made of, for example, a truncated cylindrical rubber cushion, and is attached to the back surface of the lid 4 corresponding to the position of the rotary handle 45 by an appropriate fixing means such as screwing from the lower surface side, for example. fixed, it is assumed around whereas positions a pair disposed on the inner side of the pair of parallel slide rails. At this time, the traveling member 44 is a rolling member such as a roller or a caster, so that the traveling of the slide rail 3 can be freely moved, and the lid 4 can be smoothly opened and closed and the opening and closing operation can be performed. In this example, the traveling member 44 is a caster.

本例にあってキャスターとした走行部材４４は、蓋体４の裏面への設置を、該蓋体４の前後他方位置、即ちスライド開成方向先端又はその近傍の蓋体４面内位置に、該蓋体４の左右側端より内側にして上記平行一対のスライドレール３位置及びその間隔に合せた位置とするように、ネジ止め等適宜の固定手段により固定してあり、このとき該走行部材４４のキャスターは、その蓋体４裏面からの突出高さを、該キャスター４４がスライドレール３を転動して走行し、蓋体４が段差受座２２に載置して床面開口２に嵌合支持される位置における、段差受座２２からスライドレール３の走行部材４４走行面、即ちスライドレール３底面までの距離と略等しくなるように設定してあり、これによって、走行部材４４の突出高さが不足して、スライドレール３走行中に蓋体４が段差受座２２に載置してその走行が妨げられたり、走行部材４４の突出高さが過剰で、蓋体４が床面開口に嵌合しなくなったりするトラブルを防止してある。   The traveling member 44 as a caster in this example is installed on the back surface of the lid body 4 at the other front and rear positions of the lid body 4, that is, at the position in the surface of the lid body 4 at or near the front end of the slide opening direction. The traveling member 44 is fixed by an appropriate fixing means such as a screw so as to be positioned at the position of the pair of parallel slide rails 3 and the distance between them inward from the left and right ends of the lid 4. The caster 44 has a protruding height from the back surface of the lid body 4 so that the caster 44 rolls on the slide rail 3 and the lid body 4 is placed on the step receiving seat 22 and fitted into the floor opening 2. It is set to be substantially equal to the distance from the step receiving seat 22 to the travel surface of the slide member 3, i.e., the bottom surface of the slide rail 3, at the joint support position. Lack of slide The cover 4 is placed on the step receiving seat 22 during traveling, and the traveling is hindered, or the protruding height of the traveling member 44 is excessive, so that the cover 4 cannot be fitted into the floor opening. To prevent trouble.

本例の上記緩衝部材４６は、該走行部材４４の蓋体４裏面からの突出高さに応じて、該走行部材４４が、蓋体４を開成することによって、スライドレール３の前後一方位置、即ちスライドレール３の上端位置にあるときに、蓋体４が床面上で水平になるように、その突出高さを設定してある。   The buffer member 46 of the present example is configured so that the traveling member 44 opens the lid body 4 according to the protruding height of the traveling member 44 from the back surface of the lid body 4, so That is, the protruding height is set so that the lid 4 is horizontal on the floor surface when the slide rail 3 is at the upper end position.

このようにスライドレール３と蓋体４を構成した本例の開閉装置にあっては、蓋体４を開成するには、上記蓋体４に没入している回転取手４５を、起こして、該回転取手４５を両手で手持ちし、回転取手４５を手前側に引張るように、蓋体４を引き寄せれば、キャスターの走行部材４４がスライドレール３を傾斜上昇方向、即ち上記前後一方側に転動して移動して、蓋体４の開成がなされるから、回転取手４５を離せば緩衝部材が床面に載置し、走行部材４４がスライドレール３上端位置にある状態で、該蓋体４は床面上に水平に載置されて、床面開口２を開成することができる。このとき更に蓋体４を引き寄せれば、走行部材４４が、床面開口２を画する前後一方側のデッキ材の段差を乗り越えて、蓋体４を床面開口２から外して、該床面開口２から離れた位置に移動することにより、床面開口２を完全に開放する完全開放自在としたものとしてある。走行部材４４を転動部材とすることにより、また特にキャスターとすることにより、該デッキ材段差の乗り越えは、これが段差に対接した状態で、幾分強く引き寄せれば、これを容易に軽く行うことができる。一方、床面開口２を閉成するときは、上記床面に水平に載置した状態の蓋体４を、同様に回転取手４５を起こして両手で手持ちし、必要に応じて蓋体を幾分押圧気味にすれば、走行部材４４がスライドレール３を、その傾斜降下方向、即ち上記前後他方側に走行して、蓋体４が段差受座２２に至って、床面開口２に嵌合して、段差受座２２の支持によって、床面開口２２を閉成することができる。上記と同様に、走行部材４４を転動部材とすることにより、また特にキャスターとすることにより、蓋体４はその自重によってスライドレール３を傾斜降下方向に転動して、その閉成を極めて容易に軽く行うことができる。 In the opening / closing device of the present example having the slide rail 3 and the lid 4 as described above, in order to open the lid 4, the rotary handle 45 immersed in the lid 4 is raised, If the lid 4 is pulled so that the rotary handle 45 is held with both hands and the rotary handle 45 is pulled toward the front side, the caster traveling member 44 rolls the slide rail 3 in the inclined upward direction, that is, the one side of the front and rear. Thus, the lid 4 is opened, so that when the rotary handle 45 is released, the cushioning member is placed on the floor surface, and the traveling member 44 is at the upper end position of the slide rail 3. Can be placed horizontally on the floor surface to open the floor surface opening 2. If the lid 4 is further pulled at this time, the traveling member 44 gets over the step on the deck material on one side before and after the floor surface opening 2 to remove the lid 4 from the floor surface opening 2 , and the floor surface By moving to a position away from the opening 2, the floor surface opening 2 can be completely opened freely . By using the running member 44 as a rolling member, and in particular, as a caster, the deck material level difference can be easily and lightly achieved if it is pulled slightly stronger while it is in contact with the level difference. be able to. On the other hand, when the floor surface opening 2 is closed, the lid body 4 placed horizontally on the floor surface is similarly raised with the rotary handle 45 and held with both hands, and the lid body can be held as needed. As long as it is slightly pressed, the traveling member 44 travels on the slide rail 3 in the inclined downward direction, that is, on the other side of the front and rear, and the lid body 4 reaches the step receiving seat 22 and is fitted into the floor surface opening 2. Thus, the floor opening 22 can be closed by supporting the step receiving seat 22. In the same manner as described above, by using the running member 44 as a rolling member, and particularly as a caster, the lid 4 rolls the slide rail 3 in the inclined downward direction due to its own weight, so that its closing is extremely difficult. It can be done easily and lightly.

図中１３はデッキ材の横止め金具、２１は床面開口２を画するデッキ材の端部溝に嵌合して、上記走行部材４４によるデッキ材の段差を容易に乗り越えるように配置した走行部材４４の止決め部材、４１は蓋体４の裏面に配置した、例えばアングル材によるデッキ材連結金具、４２は蓋体４の左右両端部に配置したデッキ材の透孔を閉塞するキャップ、４３は蓋体４の前後端部に配置した閉成状態で蓋体４のガタツキを解消するアジャスターを示す。   In the figure, reference numeral 13 denotes a decking bracket for the deck material, and 21 denotes a run that is fitted to an end groove of the deck material that defines the floor surface opening 2 so as to easily get over the step difference of the deck material by the running member 44. A fixing member of the member 44, 41 is a deck material connecting bracket made of, for example, an angle material disposed on the back surface of the lid body, 42 is a cap for closing the through holes of the deck material disposed on the left and right ends of the lid body, Shows an adjuster that eliminates rattling of the lid 4 in the closed state, arranged at the front and rear ends of the lid 4.

図示した例は以上のとおりとしたが、段差受座をデッキの構造材と別に、独立部材としてその設置を行なうこと、スライドレールを、上記スライドレール固定金具を用いることなく、デッキの大引その他の構造材又は独立部材の段差受座に直付け固定すること、走行部材を、上記キャスターに代えて、ローラー等その他の転動部材とし、またスライドレールを滑動する滑動部材によるものとすること、上記開閉装置を、床下収納庫や床下点検口のユニット製品に適用すること等を含めて、本発明の実施に当って、床面開口、段差受座、スライドレール、蓋体、走行部材、必要に応じて用いる取手、緩衝部材、デッキの構造材、転動部材等の各具体的形状、構造、材質、これらの関係、これらに対する付加等は、上記発明の要旨に反しない限り、様々な形態のものとすることができる。   Although the illustrated example is as described above, the step receiving seat is installed as an independent member separately from the structural material of the deck, and the slide rail can be pulled out of the deck without using the above-mentioned slide rail fixing bracket. It is directly fixed to the step receiving seat of the structural material or independent member, and the traveling member is made of other rolling members such as rollers, instead of the casters, and by a sliding member that slides on the slide rail, In carrying out the present invention, including applying the switchgear to unit products such as underfloor storage and underfloor inspection ports, floor openings, step seats, slide rails, lids, running members, and necessary Specific shapes, structures, materials, relationships between these, additions to these, etc., such as handles, cushioning members, deck structural materials, rolling members, etc. used according to It can be of various forms.

デッキ床面の部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view of a deck floor surface. 床面開口部分の蓋体閉成状態を示すデッキ材横断方向の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the deck material crossing direction which shows the cover body closed state of a floor surface opening part. 床面開口部分の蓋体開成状態を示すデッキ材横断方向の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the deck material crossing direction which shows the cover body open state of a floor surface opening part. 床面開口部分のデッキ材平行方向の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the deck surface parallel direction of the deck surface opening part. 蓋体裏面の構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of a cover body back surface. 蓋体とキャスター及び緩衝部材の関係を示す部分拡大断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view which shows the relationship between a cover body, a caster, and a buffer member. スライドレール固定金具とスライドレールの関係を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the relationship between a slide rail fixing bracket and a slide rail. 蓋体を外した床面開口の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the floor surface opening which removed the cover body.

１ デッキ
１１ 構造材
１２ 束柱
１３ 横止め金具
２ 床面開口
２１ 止決め部材
２２ 段差受座
２３ スライドレール固定金具
２４ 垂直基板
２５ ネジ受孔
３ スライドレール
３１ ネジ受孔
３２ ネジ
４ 蓋体
４１ デッキ材連結金具
４２ キャップ
４３ アジャスター
４４ 走行部材
４５ 回転取手
４６ 緩衝部材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Deck 11 Structural material 12 Bunch pillar 13 Side stop metal fitting 2 Floor opening 21 Stopping member 22 Step receiving seat 23 Slide rail fixing bracket 24 Vertical board 25 Screw receiving hole 3 Slide rail 31 Screw receiving hole 32 Screw 4 Cover body 41 Deck Material coupling bracket 42 Cap 43 Adjuster 44 Traveling member 45 Rotating handle 46 Buffer member

Claims (4)

前後一方を手持ちして手前側に引っ張るように片持ちすることによって床面開口をスライド開閉自在とした蓋体を有する開閉装置であって、上記蓋体をその左右両側で支持するように床面と段差をなして上記床面開口に面内突出状に配置した段差受座と、該段差受座の床面開口の面内側に前後一方から前後他方に向けて下向きに傾斜配置した平行一対のスライドレールと、上記蓋体裏面に下向きに突設することによって該スライドレールを走行する前後他方位置一対の走行部材と、上記蓋体の裏面に下向きに設置して開成した蓋体を床面上に水平支持するクッション性の緩衝部材を備え、上記平行一対のスライドレールを、上記段差受座の対向面に傾斜角出し固定した傾斜スライド方向に同一角度に直線傾斜して配置し、上記緩衝部材を上記平行一対のスライドレールの内側に配置した前後一方位置一対のものとし且つ上記開成した蓋体を更に引き寄せて上記床面開口を画する床面前後一方側の段差を上記走行部材が乗り越えることによって該蓋材を床面開口から外して該床面開口を完全開放自在としてなることを特徴とする床面開口スライド開閉装置。 An opening / closing device having a lid that can open and close the floor opening by holding the front and rear one side and pulling it to the front side so that the lid can be supported on both the left and right sides. A step receiving seat arranged in a projecting manner in the above-mentioned floor opening with a step, and a pair of parallel pairs inclined in the downward direction from one front to the other in the plane inside the floor opening of the step receiving seat A slide rail, a pair of front and rear traveling members that run on the slide rail by projecting downward on the back surface of the lid body, and a lid body that is opened and opened downward on the back surface of the lid body on the floor surface A cushioning cushioning member that is horizontally supported , and the parallel pair of slide rails are arranged to be inclined linearly at the same angle in an inclined sliding direction that is inclined and fixed to the opposing surface of the step receiving seat, and the cushioning member The above A pair of front and rear positions arranged inside a pair of slide rails, and the traveling member climbs over the step on one side of the floor front and back to further define the floor opening by further pulling the opened lid, A floor surface opening slide opening and closing device, wherein the lid member is removed from the floor surface opening so that the floor surface opening can be completely opened . 上記蓋体の前後一方片持ち側の表面に、該蓋体片持ち用単一又は複数の回転取手を設置してなることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の床面開口スライド開閉装置。   The floor opening slide opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein a single or a plurality of rotary handles for holding the cantilever is installed on the front and back cantilevered surfaces of the lid. 上記床面開口を、デッキに形成した収納用開口とし且つ上記段差受座を、該デッキの構造材を床面開口の面内に突出状として該デッキの構造材によって形成してなることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の床面開口スライド開閉装置。 The floor opening is a storage opening formed in the deck, and the step receiving seat is formed by the deck structural material with the deck structural material protruding into the surface of the floor opening. The floor opening slide opening and closing device according to claim 1 or 2 . 上記床面開口を、デッキに形成した収納用開口とし且つ上記蓋体を該デッキ床面を刳り抜き状に切断したデッキ材によって形成してなることを特徴とする請求項１、２又は３に記載の床面開口スライド開閉装置。 The floor opening, a and the lid and accommodating opening formed in the deck to claim 1 or 3, characterized by being formed by deck material cut out for extracting shape hollowing the deck floor The floor opening slide opening and closing device as described.
JP2007007371A 2007-01-16 2007-01-16 Floor opening slide opening and closing device Active JP5043447B2 (en)

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