JP2008174916A - Floor surface opening slide opening, and closing device - Google Patents

Floor surface opening slide opening, and closing device Download PDF

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JP2008174916A
JP2008174916A JP2007007371A JP2007007371A JP2008174916A JP 2008174916 A JP2008174916 A JP 2008174916A JP 2007007371 A JP2007007371 A JP 2007007371A JP 2007007371 A JP2007007371 A JP 2007007371A JP 2008174916 A JP2008174916 A JP 2008174916A
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opening
lid
floor
floor surface
deck
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JP5043447B2 (en
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Fujio Ishii
富士男 石井
Takanobu Fukuda
貴宣 福田
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Toyo Exterior Co Ltd
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Toyo Exterior Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To open and close a lid body of a floor surface opening formed on a deck for storage easily and lightly. <P>SOLUTION: This floor surface opening sliding, opening, and closing device has a structure constituted by mounting and supporting the lid body 4 by using an upper face of a sleeper 11 below the floor surface opening 2 on the deck 1 as a step receiving seat 22 and arranging slide rails 3 by tilting them on both side faces on a floor surface opening 2 side of the sleeper 11 to guide a caster 44 provided on the lid body 4. The lid body 4 slides to cantilever and bring it toward you in order to open the floor surface opening 2. In the same way, the lid body 4 slides to cantilever and press it lightly in order to close the floor surface opening 2 so that the lid body 4 is easily and lightly opened and closed. Since it is unnecessary to rotate the lid body 4, the lid body 4 can be easily opened and closed, and it is possible to prevent occurrence of such danger that the lid body 4 receives wind pressure and turns over even if it is used on the outdoor deck 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は，例えば床下収納庫，床下点検口，床下に形成した収納口等の床面開口をスライド開閉し得るようにした床面開口スライド開閉装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a floor surface opening slide opening / closing device capable of slidingly opening and closing floor surface openings such as an under floor storage, an under floor inspection port, and a storage port formed under the floor.

例えば建物から屋外に突出し又は建物から独立して屋外に設置されるデッキには，床面開口を形成して，該床面開口からデッキ床下を物の収納に使用することがあり，この場合，床面開口を閉塞する蓋体は，該床面開口に嵌合載置するようにしたもの（特許文献１，２）とするか，蓋体の一端を，床面開口端に，例えばヒンジを介して軸支固定することによって，軸支した支軸を回転中心として，その回転開閉を行うものとされている。また床下収納庫として，例えばヒンジとアームを用いてそれぞれ軸支固定した蓋体を，該ヒンジと，アームとをスライダーによってスライド可能とすることによって，蓋体をスライド開閉するものが提案されている（特許文献３）。   For example, a deck that protrudes outdoors from a building or that is installed outdoors independently from a building may have a floor surface opening, and the floor under the deck may be used to store objects. The lid body that closes the floor surface opening is one that is fitted and placed in the floor surface opening (Patent Documents 1 and 2), or one end of the lid body is connected to the floor surface opening end, for example, a hinge. It is supposed that the rotation is opened and closed with the pivoted support shaft as the center of rotation. In addition, as an underfloor storage, for example, a lid that is pivotally fixed using a hinge and an arm, and the hinge and the arm can be slid by a slider so that the lid can be opened and closed. (Patent Document 3).

特開２００５−９７８７６号公報JP 2005-97876 A 特開２００１−２６９７９号公報JP 2001-26979 A 特開２００５−１３３２９３号公報JP 2005-133293 A

このように蓋体を嵌合配置するものは，特にデッキにあってはその蓋体の重量が嵩むために，蓋体の開閉作業が容易になし得ないし，ヒンジによって回転開閉するものは，同じく重量の嵩みによって開閉作業が容易ではなく，また屋外であることによる風圧の影響もあり，蓋体が転倒して危険や騒音を伴うこともある。一方スライダーを用いて蓋体をスライド開閉するものは，その開閉作業が容易であり，また蓋体の転倒による危険や騒音を解消できるが，この場合，スライド開閉するための構造が複雑であるために高コストになるとともに発錆や塵埃による作動不良を招く可能性が残るために，風雨に曝される屋外のデッキに使用するには不適当である。   Such lids that are fitted and arranged, especially in the case of a deck, cannot be easily opened / closed due to the heavy weight of the lid, and those that are opened / closed by hinges are also heavy. Opening and closing work is not easy due to the bulk of the wall, and there is also the influence of wind pressure due to being outdoors, and the lid may fall over, causing danger and noise. On the other hand, a slide that uses a slider to open and close the lid is easy to open and close, and can eliminate the danger and noise caused by the falling of the lid. In this case, however, the structure for opening and closing the slide is complicated. However, it is unsuitable for use on outdoor decks exposed to wind and rain, because of the high cost and the possibility of causing malfunction due to rusting and dust.

本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので，その解決課題とするところは，屋内外を問わずに使用でき，可及的に簡易な構造にして開閉作業が可及的に容易とした床面開口スライド開閉装置を提供するにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a solution to the problem is a floor that can be used both indoors and outdoors and has a structure that is as simple as possible and that can be opened and closed as easily as possible. A surface opening slide opening and closing device is provided.

上記課題に沿って本発明は，床面開口に床面と段差をなす段差受座を配置し，該段差受座に蓋体を載置して床面開口に嵌合載置してその支持を行うようにし，該段差受座間の床面開口面内に平行一対にして前後方向に傾斜したスライドレールを配置する一方，蓋体の裏面に一対の走行部材を設置して，スライドレールに該走行部材を案内自在とすることによって，蓋体の前後一方を持ち上げ状に片持ちして，該蓋体を手前側の前後一方に引寄せて蓋体のスライド開成を行い，また該片持ちの状態で蓋体の自重に任せるようにして蓋体のスライド閉成を行うようにして，該蓋体の開閉を軽くスムーズになし得るようにしたものであって，即ち請求項１に記載の発明を，前後一方を片持ちすることによって床面開口をスライド開閉自在とした蓋体を有する開閉装置であって，上記蓋体をその左右両側で支持するように床面と段差をなして上記床面開口に面内突出状に配置した段差受座と，該段差受座の床面開口の面内側に前後一方から前後他方に向けて下向きに傾斜配置した平行一対のスライドレールと，上記蓋体裏面に下向きに突設することによって該スライドレールを走行する前後他方位置一対の走行部材とを備えてなることを特徴とする床面開口スライド開閉装置としたものである。   In accordance with the above-described problems, the present invention provides a step receiving seat that forms a step with the floor surface at the floor opening, a lid is placed on the step receiving seat, and the fitting is placed on the floor opening to support it. The slide rails that are inclined in the front-rear direction are arranged in parallel with each other in the floor opening surface between the step receiving seats, and the pair of running members are installed on the back surface of the lid body, By making the traveling member freely guideable, the front and rear sides of the lid are cantilevered up, the lid is pulled toward the front and rear of the front side, and the lid is slid open. The lid is slid and closed in such a way as to rely on the weight of the lid so that the lid can be opened and closed lightly and smoothly. That is, the invention according to claim 1 A lid that can be opened and closed by sliding the floor opening by cantilevering the front and rear A step receiving seat that is stepped from the floor surface so as to support the lid on both the left and right sides thereof and is arranged in an in-plane projecting manner at the floor surface opening, and the floor surface of the step receiving seat A pair of parallel slide rails that are inclined downwardly from the front and rear sides toward the front and rear side on the inner side of the opening, and a pair of running members that run on the slide rail by projecting downward on the back surface of the lid body And a floor opening slide opening and closing device.

請求項２に記載の発明は，上記に加えて，開閉に際しての蓋体の片持ちを取手によって可及的容易になし得るようにするとともに閉成時に取手が床面に突出するのを防止し得る形態のものとするように，これを，上記蓋体の前後一方片持ち側の表面に，該蓋体片持ち用単一又は複数の回転取手を設置してなることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の床面開口スライド開閉装置としたものである。   In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 2 makes it possible to make the cantilever of the lid as easy as possible with a handle when opening and closing, and prevents the handle from protruding to the floor surface when closed. A single or a plurality of rotating handles for cantilevering of the lid body are installed on the front and back cantilevered surfaces of the lid body so as to obtain an obtained form. 1 is a floor opening slide opening and closing device described in 1.

請求項３に記載の発明は，同じく上記に加えて，蓋体の開成に際して，蓋体が床面に衝接するのを防止し得る形態のものとするように，これを，上記蓋体の裏面に，クッション性の緩衝部材を設置してなることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の床面開口スライド開閉装置としたものである。   In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 3 is provided on the back surface of the lid so that the lid can be prevented from coming into contact with the floor when the lid is opened. The floor opening slide opening and closing device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a cushioning cushioning member.

請求項４に記載の発明を，同じく上記に加えて，蓋体を，屋外に形成するデッキの床面開口を閉塞するようにするとともに該蓋体を支持する段差受座をデッキの構造材によって形成した形態のものとするように，これを，上記床面開口を，デッキに形成した収納用開口とし且つ上記段差受座を，該デッキの構造材を床面開口の面内に突出状として該デッキの構造材によって形成してなることを特徴とする請求項１，２又は３に記載の床面開口スライド開閉装置としたものである。   In addition to the above, the lid according to the invention of claim 4 is adapted to block the floor surface opening of the deck formed outdoors and the step receiving seat for supporting the lid by the structural material of the deck. The floor opening is used as a storage opening formed in the deck, and the step receiving seat is formed so that the structural member of the deck protrudes in the plane of the floor opening. 4. The floor opening slide opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein the floor opening slide opening and closing device is formed of a structural material of the deck.

請求項５に記載の発明は，同じく上記に加えて，同様に蓋体を，屋外に形成するデッキの床面開口を閉塞するようにするとともに該蓋体をデッキ床面を刳り抜き状にしたデッキ材を用いた形態のものとするように，これを，上記床面開口を，デッキに形成した収納用開口とし且つ上記蓋体を該デッキ床面を刳り抜き状に切断したデッキ材によって形成してなることを特徴とする請求項１，２，３又は４に記載の床面開口スライド開閉装置としたものである。   In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 5 is similarly configured to close the deck floor opening of the deck that is formed outdoors and to form the lid body by hollowing out the deck floor surface. In order to obtain a form using a deck material, the floor surface opening is formed as a storage opening formed in the deck, and the lid is formed by a deck material obtained by cutting the deck floor surface into a hollow shape. The floor surface opening slide opening and closing device according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the floor opening slide opening and closing device is provided.

本発明はこれらをそれぞれ発明の要旨として，上記課題解決の手段としたものである。   The present invention uses each of these as the gist of the invention as means for solving the above problems.

本発明は以上のとおりに構成したから，請求項１に記載の発明は，床面開口に床面と段差をなす段差受座を配置し，該段差受座に蓋体を載置して床面開口に嵌合載置してその支持を行うようにし，該段差受座間の床面開口面内に平行一対にして前後方向に傾斜したスライドレールを配置する一方，蓋体の裏面に一対の走行部材を設置して，スライドレールに該走行部材を案内自在とすることによって，蓋体の前後一方を持ち上げ状に片持ちして，該蓋体を手前側の前後一方に引寄せて蓋体のスライド開成を行い，また該片持ちの状態で蓋体の自重に任せるようにして蓋体のスライド閉成を行うようにして，該蓋体の開閉を軽くスムーズになし得るものとすることによって，屋内外を問わずに使用でき，可及的に簡易な構造にして開閉作業が可及的に容易とした床面開口スライド開閉装置を提供することができる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, the invention according to claim 1 is arranged such that a step receiving seat that forms a step with the floor surface is disposed in the floor opening, and a lid is placed on the step receiving seat. A pair of parallel slides inclined in the front-rear direction are arranged in the floor opening surface between the step receiving seats, and a pair of slide rails are arranged on the back surface of the lid. By installing a traveling member and allowing the traveling member to be guided on the slide rail, the front and rear sides of the lid body can be lifted and cantilevered, and the lid body is drawn toward the front and rear side of the front side to close the lid body. By opening and closing the lid so that it can be opened and closed by leaving the lid to its own weight in the cantilever state. Can be used both indoors and outdoors, and can be opened and closed with the simplest possible structure It can provide with ease and the floor opening slide switchgear.

請求項２に記載の発明は，上記に加えて，開閉に際しての蓋体の片持ちを取手によって可及的容易になし得るようにするとともに閉成時に取手が床面に突出するのを防止し得る形態のものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 2 makes it possible to make the cantilever of the lid as easy as possible with a handle when opening and closing, and prevents the handle from protruding to the floor surface when closed. It can be of the form to obtain.

請求項３に記載の発明は，同じく上記に加えて，蓋体の開成に際して，蓋体が床面に衝接するのを防止し得る形態のものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 3 can be configured to prevent the lid from coming into contact with the floor surface when the lid is opened.

請求項４に記載の発明を，同じく上記に加えて，蓋体を，屋外に形成するデッキの床面開口を閉塞するようにするとともに該蓋体を支持する段差受座をデッキの構造材によって形成した形態のものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the lid according to the invention of claim 4 is adapted to block the floor surface opening of the deck formed outdoors and the step receiving seat for supporting the lid by the structural material of the deck. It can be of the formed form.

請求項５に記載の発明は，同じく上記に加えて，同様に蓋体を，屋外に形成するデッキの床面開口を閉塞するようにするとともに該蓋体をデッキ床面を刳り抜き形成した形態のものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 5 is a form in which a lid is similarly formed so as to block the floor surface opening of a deck formed outdoors and the cover is formed by hollowing out the deck floor. Can be.

以下図面の例に従って本発明を更に具体的に説明すれば，１はデッキ，２は該デッキ１の床面に形成した床面開口，４は，その前後一方を片持ちすることによって床面開口２をスライド開閉自在とした蓋体であり，該蓋体４は，これをその左右両側で支持するように床面と段差をなして上記床面開口２に面内突出状に配置した段差受座２２と，該段差受座２２の床面開口２の面内側に前後一方から前後他方に向けて下向きに傾斜配置した平行一対のスライドレール３と，上記蓋体４裏面に下向きに突設することによって該スライドレール３を走行する前後他方位置一対の走行部材４４とを備えたものとし，本例にあって，上記床面開口２を，デッキ１に形成した収納用開口とし且つ上記段差受座２２を，該デッキ１の構造材１１を床面開口２の面内に突出状として該デッキ１の構造材１１によって形成してあり，また上記蓋体４は，これを該デッキ１の床面を刳り抜き状に切断したデッキ材によって形成したものとしてある。   The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a deck, 2 is a floor surface opening formed on the floor surface of the deck 1, and 4 is a floor surface opening by cantilevering one of the front and back. 2 is a lid that can be slidably opened and closed. The lid 4 is provided with a step receiving portion disposed in a protruding manner in the plane of the floor opening 2 so as to be stepped from the floor so as to support the lid 4 on both the left and right sides. A seat 22, a pair of parallel slide rails 3 inclined downward from one front and rear to the other front and back inside the floor opening 2 of the step receiving seat 22, and projecting downward on the back surface of the lid 4. In this example, the floor surface opening 2 is a storage opening formed in the deck 1 and the step receiving portion is provided. The seat 22 and the structural member 11 of the deck 1 are opened to the floor surface 2 As protrude in the plane Yes formed by structural member 11 of the deck 1, also the lid 4 is the same as that formed by deck material cut out for extracting shape hollowing the floor of the deck 1.

即ち本例のデッキ１は，建物のテラス窓の床面の高さに合せて屋外側に突出設置するように，例えばアルミ製の構造材１１を組んで，その上に，例えば木製乃至樹脂製，本例にあっては樹脂製のデッキ材を多数並列して形成したものとしてある。   In other words, the deck 1 of this example is constructed of, for example, an aluminum structural member 11 so as to project outwardly according to the height of the floor surface of the terrace window of the building, and is made of, for example, wooden or resin. In this example, a large number of resin-made deck materials are formed in parallel.

床面開口２は，デッキ１の床面を部分的に刳り抜き切断することによって，蓋体４を形成した刳り抜き開口によって形成してあり，例えばその下位に設置した受箱又は受箱を設置することなくその下方空間を，雨水や湿気を避ける必要のないものの収納空間としてある。   The floor surface opening 2 is formed by a hollow opening formed with a lid 4 by partially punching and cutting the floor surface of the deck 1. For example, a receiving box or a receiving box installed below it is installed. The lower space is used as a storage space for things that do not need to avoid rainwater and moisture.

本例にあって段差受座２２とした構造材１１は，例えば束柱１２で支持した大引としてあり，該大引は，その幅方向の，例えば１／２幅程度が刳り抜き切断後の床面開口２の面内に突出するように，上記刳り抜き切断を施すことによって，該大引の上面に蓋体４の両側を載置支持する上記段差受座２２として，これを面内突出状に形成したものとしてある。   In this example, the structural member 11 which is the step receiving seat 22 is a large pull supported by, for example, a bundle pillar 12, and the large pull is, for example, about 1/2 width in the width direction after being punched and cut. The above-mentioned step receiving seat 22 for placing and supporting both sides of the lid body 4 on the upper surface of the overdrawing by performing the above-described punching and cutting so as to project into the surface of the floor opening 2, this is projected in-plane It is assumed that it is formed in a shape.

該段差受座２２，即ちデッキ１の構造材１１をなす大引には，その床面開口２の面内側に一対のスライドレール３を，本例にあって，例えばスライドレール固定金具２３を介して，該段差受座２２の面内側に設置してあり，該スライドレール３の設置は，これを，上記蓋体４の前後一方から前後他方に向けて傾斜して平行に行ってある。   In this example, a pair of slide rails 3 are provided on the inner side of the floor opening 2 of the step receiving seat 22, that is, the structural material 11 of the deck 1, for example, via a slide rail fixing bracket 23. The slide rail 3 is installed parallel to the front and rear sides of the lid body 4 by inclining from the front and rear sides to the other side.

即ち，該スライドレール３は，蓋体４のスライド開閉方向に同一角度で平行に配置してあり，本例にあって該スライドレール３は，例えば床面開口２の前後長さ，即ち蓋体４のスライド開閉方向の長さに対して，その上端，即ち段差受座２２高さ位置から，上記走行部材４４の蓋体４裏面への突出寸法相当分を下方に下げた位置に至るように傾斜配置し，これによって走行部材４４がスライド開成方向先端又はその近傍に至った段階で，該蓋体４が床面開口２に嵌合して，その裏面両側が段差受部２２上に載置されるようにしてあり，本例にあって該スライドレールは，これを上記構造材１１の大引に対して５〜１５度，例えば１０度程度としてある。   That is, the slide rail 3 is arranged in parallel at the same angle in the sliding opening / closing direction of the lid 4, and in this example, the slide rail 3 is, for example, the longitudinal length of the floor opening 2, that is, the lid. 4 from the upper end of the slide opening / closing direction, that is, the height of the step receiving seat 22, to a position where the projection dimension of the traveling member 44 to the back surface of the lid 4 is lowered downward. The lid 4 is fitted to the floor surface opening 2 when the traveling member 44 reaches the front end of the slide opening direction or in the vicinity thereof, so that both sides of the back surface are placed on the step receiving portion 22. In this example, the slide rail is set to 5 to 15 degrees, for example, about 10 degrees with respect to the pulling of the structural material 11.

該スライドレール３は，断面Ｕ字状，Ｌ字状又はＳ字状，本例にあっては断面Ｓ字状としてその底面に走行部材４４を載置して走行自在のアルミ製，鋼製又は樹脂製のものとしてあり，このとき該スライドレール３の傾斜配置は，これを段差受座２２，本例にあっては大引に設置するに用いる上記スライドレール固定金具２３に透設したスライドレール３の傾斜角度を設定する傾斜直線上に配置した複数のネジ受孔２５に，スライドレール３の同じく水平に配置した複数のネジ受孔３１からそれぞれネジを螺入することによって，該スライドレール３の傾斜角度を自ずと設定し得るようにしてあり，このため本例にあってスライドレール固定金具２３とスライドレール３のネジ受孔２５，３１は，これを工場加工によって透設して，スライドレール３の傾斜角度出しを可及的容易且つ確実になし得るようにしてある。   The slide rail 3 is U-shaped, L-shaped or S-shaped in cross section, and in this example has a S-shaped cross section. At this time, the slide rail 3 is inclined so that the slide rail 3 is slid through the slide rail fixing bracket 23 used to install the slide rail 3 in the step receiving seat 22 in this example. By inserting screws into the plurality of screw receiving holes 25 arranged on the inclination straight line for setting the inclination angle 3 from the plurality of screw receiving holes 31 arranged on the slide rail 3 in the same horizontal direction, the slide rail 3 Therefore, in this example, the slide rail fixing bracket 23 and the screw receiving holes 25 and 31 of the slide rail 3 are made transparent by factory processing so that the slide rail is fixed. It is as may make tilt angles out of Lumpur 3 as much as possible easily and reliably.

即ち，本例にあって該スライドレール固定金具２３は，上記スライドレール３より幾分短尺にして，段差受座２２をなす大引の対向面に対接して垂直基板２４を床面開口２の面内側に突出する複数の脚条，本例にあっては２条の脚条を該垂直基板２４から突出して断面コ字状とするとともにその下端に垂直基板２４が下向きに突出した断面ヲ字状をなす，同じくアルミ製，鋼製又は樹脂製のものとしてあり，その垂直基板２４にスライドレール３の傾斜角度を設定する上記ネジ受孔２５を，傾斜角度をなす直線上に，本例にあって長手方向に３ヶ所透設してあり，該スライドレール固定金具２３を上記大引に対して水平配置し，そのネジ受孔２５に，スライドレール３の，本例にあって同じく長手方向３ヶ所のネジ受孔３１を合せて，スライドレール３側からこれらネジ受孔３１，２５を介して上記大引に対してネジを螺入して，該スライドレール３の傾斜角度出しとその固定を行なったものとしてある。   That is, in this example, the slide rail fixing bracket 23 is somewhat shorter than the slide rail 3 so that the vertical substrate 24 is brought into contact with the large facing surface forming the step receiving seat 22 and the floor opening 2. A plurality of legs projecting inward of the surface, in this example, two legs projecting from the vertical board 24 to have a U-shaped cross section, and the vertical board 24 projecting downward at the lower end thereof. The above-described screw receiving holes 25 for setting the inclination angle of the slide rail 3 on the vertical substrate 24 are also formed on the straight line forming the inclination angle in this example. In addition, the slide rail fixing bracket 23 is horizontally arranged with respect to the above-mentioned pulling, and the slide rail 3 of the slide rail 3 is also installed in the longitudinal direction in this example. Combine the three screw receiving holes 31 and From the rail 3 side through these screw receiving holes 31,25 are screwed to the screw with respect to the Obiki, there as that performed the fixed inclination angle out of the slide rail 3.

一方，本例の蓋体４は，デッキ１形成前又はその後に該デッキ１を切断することによって，デッキ床面を刳り抜き状としたデッキ材を用いて形成してあり，その前後一方片持ち側の表面に，該蓋体４片持ち用単一又は複数の回転取手４５を設置し且つその裏面に上記走行部材４４とともにクッション性の緩衝部材４６を設置してあり，このとき該回転取手４５は，これを前後一方の片持ち側表面における中心から左右側部寄りの位置に蓋体４の片持ち側端部と平行に一対設置して，該蓋体４の片持ちを可及的容易になし得るようにしてある。また緩衝部材４６は，例えば裁頭円筒形のゴムクッションによるものとし，例えば上記回転取手４５位置に対応した蓋体４の裏面に，例えば下面側からのネジ止め等適宜の固定手段によって，これを固定してある。またこのとき上記走行部材４４は，ローラー，キャスター等の転動部材とすることによって，上記スライドレール３の走行を転動自在の走行とし，蓋体４のスムーズな開閉とその開閉作業を可及的に容易になし得るようにしてあり，本例にあって該走行部材４４は，これをキャスターによるものとしてある。   On the other hand, the lid body 4 of this example is formed by using a deck material in which the deck floor is hollowed out by cutting the deck 1 before or after the deck 1 is formed. One or a plurality of rotary handles 45 for cantilevering the lid body 4 is installed on the surface on the side, and a cushioning buffer member 46 is installed on the back surface together with the traveling member 44. At this time, the rotary handle 45 The can 4 can be cantilevered as easily as possible by installing a pair of them in parallel with the cantilevered end of the lid 4 at a position closer to the left and right sides from the center of the front and back cantilever surfaces. It is supposed to be possible. The buffer member 46 is made of, for example, a truncated cylindrical rubber cushion, and is attached to the back surface of the lid 4 corresponding to the position of the rotary handle 45 by an appropriate fixing means such as screwing from the lower surface side, for example. It is fixed. Further, at this time, the traveling member 44 is a rolling member such as a roller or a caster, so that the traveling of the slide rail 3 can be freely moved, and the lid 4 can be smoothly opened and closed and the opening and closing operation can be performed. In this example, the traveling member 44 is a caster.

本例にあってキャスターとした走行部材４４は，蓋体４の裏面への設置を，該蓋体４の前後他方位置，即ちスライド開成方向先端又はその近傍の蓋体４面内位置に，該蓋体４の左右側端より内側にして上記平行一対のスライドレール３位置及びその間隔に合せた位置とするように，ネジ止め等適宜の固定手段により固定してあり，このとき該走行部材４４のキャスターは，その蓋体４裏面からの突出高さを，該キャスター４４がスライドレール３を転動して走行し，蓋体４が段差受座２２に載置して床面開口２に嵌合支持される位置における，段差受座２２からスライドレール３の走行部材４４走行面，即ちスライドレール３底面までの距離と略等しくなるように設定してあり，これによって，走行部材４４の突出高さが不足して，スライドレール３走行中に蓋体４が段差受座２２に載置してその走行が妨げられたり，走行部材４４の突出高さが過剰で，蓋体４が床面開口に嵌合しなくなったりするトラブルを防止してある。   The traveling member 44 as a caster in this example is installed on the back surface of the lid body 4 at the other front and rear positions of the lid body 4, that is, at the position in the surface of the lid body 4 at or near the front end of the slide opening direction. The traveling member 44 is fixed by an appropriate fixing means such as a screw so that the position is matched with the position of the pair of parallel slide rails 3 and the distance between them inward from the left and right ends of the lid 4. The caster has a protruding height from the back surface of the lid body 4 so that the caster 44 rolls on the slide rail 3 and the lid body 4 is placed on the step receiving seat 22 and fitted into the floor opening 2. The distance between the step receiving seat 22 and the running surface of the slide rail 3, that is, the running surface of the slide rail 3, that is, the bottom surface of the slide rail 3, is set to be substantially equal. Lack of length and slide The cover 4 is placed on the step receiving seat 22 during traveling, and the traveling is hindered, or the protruding height of the traveling member 44 is excessive, so that the cover 4 cannot be fitted into the floor opening. To prevent trouble.

本例の上記緩衝部材４６は，該走行部材４４の蓋体４裏面からの突出高さに応じて，該走行部材４４が，蓋体４を開成することによって，スライドレール３の前後一方位置，即ちスライドレール３の上端位置にあるときに，蓋体４が床面上で水平になるように，その突出高さを設定してある。   The buffer member 46 of this example is configured so that the traveling member 44 opens the lid body 4 according to the protruding height of the traveling member 44 from the back surface of the lid body 4, thereby That is, when the slide rail 3 is at the upper end position, the projection height is set so that the lid 4 is horizontal on the floor surface.

このようにスライドレール３と蓋体４を構成した本例の開閉装置にあっては，蓋体４を開成するには，上記蓋体４に没入している回転取手４５を，起こして，該回転取手４５を両手で手持ちし，回転取手４５を手前側に引張るように，蓋体４を引き寄せれば，キャスターの走行部材４４がスライドレール３を傾斜上昇方向，即ち上記前後一方側に転動して移動して，蓋体４の開成がなされるから，回転取手４５を離せば緩衝部材が床面に載置し，走行部材４４がスライドレール３上端位置にある状態で，該蓋体４は床面上に水平に載置されて，床面開口２を開成することができる。このとき更に蓋体４を引き寄せれば，走行部材４４が，床面開口２を画する前後一方側のデッキ材の段差を乗り越えて，床面開口２から外れて，該床面開口２から離れた位置に移動することにより，床面開口２を完全に開放することができる。走行部材４４を転動部材とすることにより，また特にキャスターとすることにより，該デッキ材段差の乗り越えは，これが段差に対接した状態で，幾分強く引き寄せれば，これを容易に軽く行うことができる。一方，床面開口２を閉成するときは，上記床面に水平に載置した状態の蓋体４を，同様に回転取手４５を起こして両手で手持ちし，必要に応じて蓋体を幾分押圧気味にすれば，走行部材４４がスライドレール３を，その傾斜降下方向，即ち上記前後他方側に走行して，蓋体４が段差受座２２に至って，床面開口２に嵌合して，段差受座２２の支持によって，床面開口２２を閉成することができる。上記と同様に，走行部材４４を転動部材とすることにより，また特にキャスターとすることにより，蓋体４はその自重によってスライドレール３を傾斜降下方向に転動して，その閉成を極めて容易に軽く行うことができる。   In the opening / closing device of this example having the slide rail 3 and the lid 4 as described above, in order to open the lid 4, the rotary handle 45 immersed in the lid 4 is raised and the When the lid 4 is pulled so that the rotary handle 45 is held by both hands and the rotary handle 45 is pulled toward the front side, the caster traveling member 44 rolls the slide rail 3 in the tilted upward direction, that is, the one side in the front-rear direction. Thus, the lid 4 is opened, so that when the rotary handle 45 is released, the cushioning member is placed on the floor surface, and the traveling member 44 is at the upper end position of the slide rail 3. Can be placed horizontally on the floor surface to open the floor surface opening 2. At this time, if the lid 4 is further pulled, the traveling member 44 gets over the step difference of the deck material on one side before and after the floor surface opening 2 and is separated from the floor surface opening 2 and separated from the floor surface opening 2. The floor opening 2 can be completely opened by moving to a different position. By using the running member 44 as a rolling member, and in particular, as a caster, overcoming the step difference in the deck material can be easily and lightly performed if it is pulled slightly stronger while it is in contact with the step. be able to. On the other hand, when the floor surface opening 2 is closed, the lid body 4 placed horizontally on the floor surface is similarly raised with the rotary handle 45 and held with both hands, and the lid body can be held as needed. If it is slightly pressed, the traveling member 44 travels along the slide rail 3 in the inclined and descending direction, that is, the other side of the front and rear, and the lid 4 reaches the step receiving seat 22 and is fitted into the floor surface opening 2. Thus, the floor surface opening 22 can be closed by supporting the step receiving seat 22. Similarly to the above, by using the running member 44 as a rolling member, and in particular by using a caster, the lid 4 rolls the slide rail 3 in the inclined downward direction by its own weight, so that its closing is extremely difficult. It can be done easily and lightly.

図中１３はデッキ材の横止め金具，２１は床面開口２を画するデッキ材の端部溝に嵌合して，上記走行部材４４によるデッキ材の段差を容易に乗り越えるように配置した走行部材４４の止決め部材，４１は蓋体４の裏面に配置した，例えばアングル材によるデッキ材連結金具，４２は蓋体４の左右両端部に配置したデッキ材の透孔を閉塞するキャップ，４３は蓋体４の前後端部に配置した閉成状態で蓋体４のガタツキを解消するアジャスターを示す。   In the figure, reference numeral 13 denotes a deck bracket for the deck material, and 21 denotes a run that is fitted in an end groove of the deck material that defines the floor surface opening 2 so as to easily overcome the step difference of the deck material by the running member 44. A fixing member of the member 44, 41 is disposed on the back surface of the lid body 4, for example, a deck material coupling bracket made of an angle material, 42 is a cap for closing the through holes of the deck material disposed at both left and right ends of the lid body 4, 43 Shows an adjuster that eliminates rattling of the lid 4 in the closed state, arranged at the front and rear ends of the lid 4.

図示した例は以上のとおりとしたが，段差受座をデッキの構造材と別に，独立部材としてその設置を行なうこと，スライドレールを，上記スライドレール固定金具を用いることなく，デッキの大引その他の構造材又は独立部材の段差受座に直付け固定すること，走行部材を，上記キャスターに代えて，ローラー等その他の転動部材とし，またスライドレールを滑動する滑動部材によるものとすること，上記開閉装置を，床下収納庫や床下点検口のユニット製品に適用すること等を含めて，本発明の実施に当って，床面開口，段差受座，スライドレール，蓋体，走行部材，必要に応じて用いる取手，緩衝部材，デッキの構造材，転動部材等の各具体的形状，構造，材質，これらの関係，これらに対する付加等は，上記発明の要旨に反しない限り，様々な形態のものとすることができる。   Although the illustrated example is as described above, the step receiving seat is installed as an independent member separately from the structural material of the deck, and the slide rail can be pulled out of the deck without using the slide rail fixing bracket. To be fixed directly on the step receiving seat of the structural material or independent member of the above, the traveling member shall be a rolling member such as a roller instead of the caster, and a sliding member which slides on the slide rail, In order to implement the present invention, including applying the above switchgear to unit products such as underfloor storage and underfloor inspection ports, floor surface openings, step receiving seats, slide rails, lids, traveling members, necessary The specific shape, structure, material, relationship between them, addition to these, etc. of the handle, cushioning member, deck structural material, rolling member, etc. used in accordance with It can be of various forms.

デッキ床面の部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view of a deck floor surface. 床面開口部分の蓋体閉成状態を示すデッキ材横断方向の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the deck material crossing direction which shows the cover body closed state of a floor surface opening part. 床面開口部分の蓋体開成状態を示すデッキ材横断方向の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the deck material crossing direction which shows the cover body open state of a floor surface opening part. 床面開口部分のデッキ材平行方向の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the deck surface parallel direction of the deck surface opening part. 蓋体裏面の構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of a cover body back surface. 蓋体とキャスター及び緩衝部材の関係を示す部分拡大断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view which shows the relationship between a cover body, a caster, and a buffer member. スライドレール固定金具とスライドレールの関係を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the relationship between a slide rail fixing bracket and a slide rail. 蓋体を外した床面開口の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the floor surface opening which removed the cover body.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ デッキ
１１ 構造材
１２ 束柱
１３ 横止め金具
２ 床面開口
２１ 止決め部材
２２ 段差受座
２３ スライドレール固定金具
２４ 垂直基板
２５ ネジ受孔
３ スライドレール
３１ ネジ受孔
３２ ネジ
４ 蓋体
４１ デッキ材連結金具
４２ キャップ
４３ アジャスター
４４ 走行部材
４５ 回転取手
４６ 緩衝部材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Deck 11 Structural material 12 Bunch pillar 13 Side stop metal fitting 2 Floor opening 21 Stopping member 22 Step receiving seat 23 Slide rail fixing bracket 24 Vertical board 25 Screw receiving hole 3 Slide rail 31 Screw receiving hole 32 Screw 4 Cover body 41 Deck Material coupling bracket 42 Cap 43 Adjuster 44 Traveling member 45 Rotating handle 46 Buffer member

Claims (5)

前後一方を片持ちすることによって床面開口をスライド開閉自在とした蓋体を有する開閉装置であって，上記蓋体をその左右両側で支持するように床面と段差をなして上記床面開口に面内突出状に配置した段差受座と，該段差受座の床面開口の面内側に前後一方から前後他方に向けて下向きに傾斜配置した平行一対のスライドレールと，上記蓋体裏面に下向きに突設することによって該スライドレールを走行する前後他方位置一対の走行部材とを備えてなることを特徴とする床面開口スライド開閉装置。   An opening / closing device having a lid that can slide open and close the floor surface by cantilevering one of the front and rear, and the floor surface opening with a step so as to support the lid on both the left and right sides A step receiving seat arranged in an in-plane projecting manner, a pair of parallel slide rails inclined downward from one front and back to the other in the plane of the floor opening of the step receiving seat, and the back of the lid A floor opening slide opening and closing device comprising a pair of traveling members at the other front and rear positions that travel on the slide rail by projecting downward. 上記蓋体の前後一方片持ち側の表面に，該蓋体片持ち用単一又は複数の回転取手を設置してなることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の床面開口スライド開閉装置。   The floor opening slide opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein a single or a plurality of rotary handles for holding the cantilever is installed on the front and back cantilever surfaces of the lid. 上記蓋体の裏面に，クッション性の緩衝部材を設置してなることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の床面開口スライド開閉装置。   The floor opening slide opening and closing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a cushioning cushioning member is installed on the back surface of the lid. 上記床面開口を，デッキに形成した収納用開口とし且つ上記段差受座を，該デッキの構造材を床面開口の面内に突出状として該デッキの構造材によって形成してなることを特徴とする請求項１，２又は３に記載の床面開口スライド開閉装置。   The floor surface opening is a storage opening formed in the deck, and the step receiving seat is formed of the deck structural material with the deck structural material protruding in the plane of the floor surface opening. The floor surface opening slide opening and closing device according to claim 1, 2 or 3. 上記床面開口を，デッキに形成した収納用開口とし且つ上記蓋体を該デッキ床面を刳り抜き状に切断したデッキ材によって形成してなることを特徴とする請求項１，２，３又は４に記載の床面開口スライド開閉装置。   The floor opening is a storage opening formed in a deck, and the lid is formed of a deck material obtained by cutting the deck floor into a hollow shape. 4. A floor opening slide opening and closing device according to 4.
JP2007007371A 2007-01-16 2007-01-16 Floor opening slide opening and closing device Active JP5043447B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (2)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018119334A (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-08-02 未来工業株式会社 Through-hole hidden cover device and base material component member
JP2019148078A (en) * 2018-02-26 2019-09-05 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ Floor structure

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6120803A (en) * 1984-07-10 1986-01-29 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Measuring method of film thickness
JP2000160824A (en) * 1998-11-27 2000-06-13 Iida Kenchiku Sekkei Jimusho:Kk Underfloor storage container
JP2004107995A (en) * 2002-09-18 2004-04-08 Sakakibara:Kk Mounting structure of opening and closing lid for underfloor storage

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6120803A (en) * 1984-07-10 1986-01-29 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Measuring method of film thickness
JP2000160824A (en) * 1998-11-27 2000-06-13 Iida Kenchiku Sekkei Jimusho:Kk Underfloor storage container
JP2004107995A (en) * 2002-09-18 2004-04-08 Sakakibara:Kk Mounting structure of opening and closing lid for underfloor storage

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018119334A (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-08-02 未来工業株式会社 Through-hole hidden cover device and base material component member
JP2019148078A (en) * 2018-02-26 2019-09-05 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ Floor structure
JP7020963B2 (en) 2018-02-26 2022-02-16 株式会社Lixil Floor structure

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