JP5028916B2 - Toilet device and sanitary washing device equipped with it - Google Patents

Toilet device and sanitary washing device equipped with it Download PDF

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JP5028916B2
JP5028916B2 JP2006235241A JP2006235241A JP5028916B2 JP 5028916 B2 JP5028916 B2 JP 5028916B2 JP 2006235241 A JP2006235241 A JP 2006235241A JP 2006235241 A JP2006235241 A JP 2006235241A JP 5028916 B2 JP5028916 B2 JP 5028916B2
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toilet
unit
target
light
ejection
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JP2008057213A5 (en
JP2008057213A (en
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英史 松井
雅篤 井上
貴夫 島津
啓次郎 國本
美幸 河合
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2006235241A priority Critical patent/JP5028916B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2007/059529 priority patent/WO2007129714A1/en
Priority to KR1020087026751A priority patent/KR20090014267A/en
Priority to CN2007800169785A priority patent/CN101442927B/en
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  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Description

本発明は、便器内面に水を噴出する噴出手段と小用時の標的表示機能を備えたトイレ装置とそれを備えた衛生洗浄装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a toilet device provided with a jetting means for jetting water onto the inner surface of a toilet, a target display function for small use, and a sanitary washing device provided with the toilet device.

便器に付いた汚物は、乾燥すると簡単な掃除では取れず、また便器の形状によっては掃除をすることすら困難であった。また、汚物が酸化・腐敗することによって悪臭の原因にもなる。   The filth attached to the toilet bowl could not be removed by simple cleaning when it was dried, and it was even difficult to clean depending on the shape of the toilet bowl. In addition, the filth oxidizes and rots, which may cause odor.

従来、便器に付く汚物を低減させるといった観点から、男子小用時に尿が飛散し、酸化・腐敗によって発生する悪臭を低減させる目的で、男子小用の標的を指示する装置がある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。トイレ室内への入室を検出し、便器の鉢内部の所定の位置に標的を指示することで、男子小用時の狙いが定まり、尿の飛散が低減させる効果がある。   Conventionally, from the viewpoint of reducing filth attached to toilets, there is a device that indicates a target for boys 'small size for the purpose of reducing malodors caused by oxidization and decay due to urine splashing during small boys' use (for example, patents) Reference 1). By detecting the entry into the toilet room and instructing the target at a predetermined position inside the bowl of the toilet bowl, the aim at the time of boys' small use is determined, and urine scattering is reduced.

一方、便器に汚物を付きづらくする観点から、この種の衛生洗浄装置として、肛門洗浄やビデ洗浄及び乾燥を行なったりするほか、便器内面に大便が付着するのを防止する噴出手段を備えたものが知られている。(例えば、特許文献2参照)。図5は従来の噴出手段を備えた衛生洗浄装置の一例を示す断面図である。同図において、便器500の上面部には、衛生洗浄装置501を装着している。この衛生洗浄装置501には、進退する洗浄用ノズル502が設けられており、この洗浄用ノズル502の進出位置で洗浄水を噴出することにより肛門洗浄やビデ洗浄を行ない、後退位置にてノズル洗浄を行なっている。また、衛生洗浄装置には、噴出手段503が設けられており、使用者が便座504への着座時に、噴出手段503先端側面の複数の噴出口505から、便器500のボール面500aのほぼ全周でやや下向きに洗浄水を噴出して便器500のボール面500aを濡らすことにより、大便がボール面500aに付着するのを防止している。
特開平6−336754号公報 特許第3447352号公報
On the other hand, from the viewpoint of making it difficult to attach filth to the toilet bowl, this type of sanitary washing apparatus is equipped with an ejection means for preventing stool from adhering to the inner surface of the toilet bowl as well as performing anal washing, bidet washing and drying. It has been known. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2). FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a sanitary washing apparatus provided with a conventional jetting means. In the figure, a sanitary washing device 501 is attached to the upper surface of the toilet bowl 500. The sanitary washing device 501 is provided with a cleaning nozzle 502 that moves forward and backward. The cleaning water is ejected at the advanced position of the cleaning nozzle 502 to perform anal cleaning and bidet cleaning, and the nozzle cleaning is performed at the retracted position. Is doing. In addition, the sanitary washing device is provided with the ejection means 503, and when the user is seated on the toilet seat 504, the ball surface 500a of the toilet bowl 500 is almost entirely surrounded from the plurality of ejection openings 505 on the side surface of the ejection means 503. The stool is prevented from adhering to the ball surface 500a by jetting the washing water slightly downward to wet the ball surface 500a of the toilet 500.
JP-A-6-336754 Japanese Patent No. 3447352

しかしながら、従来の標的指示手段では貯留水に小便をさせることで尿の飛散を低減化は出来るが、便鉢内面への飛散を0にすることはできない。   However, although the conventional target indicating means can reduce urine scattering by causing urine to stay in the stored water, the scattering to the inner surface of the stool cannot be reduced to zero.

一方、上記従来の噴出手段503は、男子が立ったまま小便をする場合には、着座状態がないので自動的に噴出手段503からの洗浄水噴出がされない。したがって、乾いたボール面500aに直接小便が当たり、周囲に飛散して流れる。そして乾いた面に付着した小便が残ってしまうと固まって尿石など変化してしまい、ブラッシングしても落ちなくなってしまう場合があった。   On the other hand, the conventional jetting means 503 does not automatically eject the washing water from the jetting means 503 because there is no seating state when a boy is standing and urinates. Therefore, urine directly hits the dry ball surface 500a and scatters around and flows. If urine adhered to the dry surface remains, it may solidify and change urine stones, etc., and even if brushed, it may not fall off.

本発明は、上記従来の問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、男子小用による便器の汚れをより一層低減させるトイレ装置とそれを備えた衛生洗浄装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a toilet device and a sanitary washing device including the toilet device that can further reduce toilet dirt due to small boys.

本発明に係るトイレ装置とそれを備えた衛生洗浄装置は、便器内に水を噴出する噴出手段と、便器内の貯留水部分に男子小用時の放尿標的を表示するための標的表示手段とを備え、前記標的表示手段により誘導されて放尿されるまえに前記噴出手段により予め便器内に水を噴出するものである。   A toilet apparatus and a sanitary washing apparatus provided with the same according to the present invention include an ejection means for ejecting water into a toilet bowl, and a target display means for displaying a urination target at the time of a boy's small use in a stored water portion in the toilet bowl. And water is jetted into the toilet in advance by the jetting means before being urinated after being guided by the target display means.

上記発明によれば、使用者が排尿をする前に便器内面を広く濡らすように噴出手段の水の噴出動作するため、便器内の貯留水部以外に飛散した尿の付着や残留を防止し、さらに標的により放尿を貯留水部に誘導する。   According to the above invention, before the user urinates, the urine spraying operation is performed so that the inner surface of the toilet is widely wetted. Furthermore, urination is guided to the reservoir by the target.

以上のように本発明によれば、便器内に水を噴出する噴出手段と、便器内の貯留水部分に男子小用時の放尿標的を表示するための標的表示手段とを備え、前記標的表示手段により誘導されて放尿されるまえに前記噴出手段により予め便器内に水を噴出するものである。   As described above, according to the present invention, the target display includes the jetting means for jetting water into the toilet bowl, and the target display means for displaying the urination target at the time of boy's small use in the stored water portion in the toilet bowl. Before the urination is induced by the means, water is jetted into the toilet in advance by the jetting means.

上記発明によれば、使用者が排尿をする前に便器内面を広く濡らすように噴出手段の水の噴出動作するため、便器内の貯留水部以外に飛散した尿の付着や残留を防止し、さらに標的により放尿を貯留水部に誘導するので、便器の汚れを低減して清潔を保ち、清掃性を向上させることができる。   According to the above invention, before the user urinates, the urine spraying operation is performed so that the inner surface of the toilet is widely wetted. Furthermore, since urination is guided to the reservoir by the target, it is possible to reduce toilet dirt and maintain cleanliness and improve cleanability.

本願の第1の発明は、回動自在な便座および便蓋と、前記便座と前記便蓋の回動位置を検出する回動検知手段と、便器内面の貯留水面より上部方向に水を噴出する噴出手段と、前記便器内に光照射を行い、男子小用時の放尿標的を表示する標的表示手段と、使用者のトイレへの入室を検知する人体検知手段と、使用者の着座を検知する着座検知手段と、前記着座検知手段と前記回動検知手段と前記人体検知手段とから入力された信号に基づいて前記噴出手段と前記標的表示手段とを制御する制御部と、を備え、前記制御部は、前記人体検知手段による入室の検知信号および前記回動検知手段による前記便蓋の開の検知信号および前記着座検知手段による使用者の着座を検知していない検知信号により前記噴出手段から水の噴出を開始し、前記回動検知手段による前記便座の立位の検知信号により、前記噴出手段による噴出が終了した後に、前記標的表示手段で放尿標的を表示するトイレ装置である。 1st invention of this application spouts water from the toilet seat and toilet lid which can rotate freely, the rotation detection means which detects the rotation position of the said toilet seat and the said toilet lid, and the upper direction from the stored water surface of the toilet bowl inner surface Detecting the user's seating, jetting means, target display means for irradiating light in the toilet and displaying a urination target for small boy use, human body detecting means for detecting the user entering the toilet A seating detection unit; and a control unit that controls the ejection unit and the target display unit based on signals input from the seating detection unit, the rotation detection unit, and the human body detection unit. The unit detects water from the jetting means based on a detection signal for entering the room by the human body detection means, a detection signal for opening the toilet lid by the rotation detection means, and a detection signal for not detecting the user's seating by the seating detection means. Started to erupt More standing of the detection signal of the seat by moving detecting means, after the ejection by the ejection means is finished, a toilet apparatus for displaying urination target by the target display device.

そして、使用者のトイレへの入室を人体検知手段により検知し、便蓋の開を回動検知手段により検知し、使用者の着座を検知していないことを着座検知手段により検知することにより、噴出手段から水が噴出し、使用者が排尿をする前に便器内面を広く濡らすように
噴出手段が動作するため、便器内の貯留水部以外に飛散した尿の付着や残留を防止し、さらに便座の立位を回動検知手段により検知して標的により放尿を貯留水部に誘導する。これによって、使用者が排尿をする前に便器内面を広く濡らすように動作するため、便器内の貯留水以外に飛散した尿の付着や残留を防止し、さらに標的により放尿を貯留水部分に誘導するので、尿の飛散自体も削減され、より一層便器を清潔に保つことができ、さらに清掃性を向上させることができる。さらに、例えば便器の清掃時などにも意図しない水の噴出を防止することができる。また、便座が立位のときのみ標的指示するため、便座に着座して使用する男性大便時や女性の便座使用時は点灯しないので、男子小便の飛散の低減を省エネルギーで実現でき、標的表示手段の光源の寿命も伸びる。
And by detecting the user's entry into the toilet by the human body detecting means, detecting the opening of the toilet lid by the rotation detecting means, and detecting by the seating detecting means that the user's seating is not detected, Since the jetting means operates so that water is jetted from the jetting means, and the user wets the inner surface of the toilet before the user urinates, it prevents adhesion and residual urine scattered outside the water reservoir in the toilet, The standing position of the toilet seat is detected by the rotation detection means, and the urination is guided to the reservoir by the target. As a result, the user operates to wet the inner surface of the toilet widely before urinating, thus preventing urine from adhering to and remaining behind the stored water in the toilet, and further guiding the urination to the stored water part. Therefore, the urine scattering itself can be reduced, the toilet can be kept clean, and the cleanability can be further improved. Furthermore, for example, unintentional water ejection can be prevented even when the toilet bowl is cleaned. In addition, because the target is instructed only when the toilet seat is in the standing position, it does not light up when using a male stool while sitting on the toilet seat or when using a female toilet seat. The life of the light source will also be extended.

また、噴出手段は所定時間又は所定流量で洗浄を終了し、その後に標的表示手段による表示を開始するので、使用者の放尿前に確実に便器内面への洗浄が終了し、また洗浄終了後貯留水面が落ち着いてから標的表示することで、標的表示を、便器貯留水底面への像表示もしくは貯留水面への像表示のどちらを用いる構成においても標的を明確化できる。さらに、表示されたことが、予め濡らす汚れ防止動作が終了し、排尿開始許可の報知も兼ねることができる。 In addition, since the ejection means finishes washing at a predetermined time or at a predetermined flow rate and then starts displaying by the target display means, the washing on the inner surface of the toilet is surely finished before the user urinates, and is stored after the washing is finished. By displaying the target after the water surface has settled, the target can be clarified in the configuration using either the image display on the toilet reservoir bottom surface or the image display on the reservoir water surface. Furthermore, the fact that the display indicates that the anti-soiling operation for pre-wetting is completed, and it can also serve as a notification of permission to start urination.

本願の第の発明は、特に、第1の発明において、便器内を照らす照明手段を備え、照明手段の照射は噴出手段による噴出水を照らすようにしたものである。これによって、照明手段からの光が噴流に照射されるので、効果的な演出効果が発揮できる。この照明手段を噴出手段の水の噴出する近傍に備えると、効率よく照射できる。 The second invention of the present application is, in particular, in the first invention, provided with illumination means for illuminating the inside of the toilet, and irradiation of the illumination means illuminates the water jetted by the ejection means. Thereby, since the light from the illumination means is irradiated to the jet, an effective presentation effect can be exhibited. If this illumination means is provided in the vicinity of the water jetting of the jetting means, it can be irradiated efficiently.

本願の第の発明は、特に、第2の発明の標的手段は光照射により標的指示を行い、照明手段を兼ねる構成とし、噴出手段からの噴流に連動して照明を行うものである。噴出手段からの噴流に照明手段の光は当たり乱反射するので、使用者が噴流を確実に認識できるため噴流中の排尿等も抑止でき、さらに、噴流と光による演出効果で、清涼感や癒しの効果を与える。また、使用者が夜間等の就寝中に用便に起きた場合、トイレ内が暗くても使用者が便器内を視認でき、覚醒化防止にもなる。また、照明手段を標的手段と兼ねることで、省スペースかつ安価な構成をとることができる。 In the third invention of the present application, in particular, the target means of the second invention provides a target instruction by light irradiation and also serves as an illumination means, and performs illumination in conjunction with the jet flow from the ejection means. The light from the lighting means hits the jet flow from the jetting means and diffusely reflects it, so that the user can reliably recognize the jet flow, so urination etc. in the jet flow can also be suppressed, and the effect of the jet and light provides a refreshing feeling and healing. Give effect. In addition, when the user wakes up on the stool while sleeping at night or the like, the user can visually recognize the inside of the toilet even if the inside of the toilet is dark, thereby preventing awakening. Further, by using the illumination means as the target means, a space-saving and inexpensive configuration can be achieved.

本願の第4の発明は、特に、第3の発明の標的手段は光源の発光を拡散する拡散手段と、発光を集光する集光手段とを有し、前記拡散手段と前記集光手段との切替え手段を備えたものである。これによって、噴出手段の噴出に連動させる際と、標的表示する際に、光源からの発光を拡散させたり集光させたりして、切り替え手段により容易に照射形態を変えることができて、必要に応じて多様な光照射が可能になる。 In the fourth invention of the present application, in particular , the target means of the third invention has a diffusing means for diffusing the light emitted from the light source and a condensing means for condensing the emitted light. The switching means is provided. This makes it possible to easily change the irradiation mode by the switching means by diffusing or condensing the light emitted from the light source when interlocking with the ejection of the ejection means and when displaying the target. A variety of light irradiations are possible.

本願の第5の発明は、特に、第3の発明の標的手段は光源の光の照射方向を変える偏向手段を備えたものである。これによって、光源の光の照射方向を上下左右色々と移動させることで、噴出手段の噴出する噴流へ乱反射させる具合にバリエーションを持たせ、演出効果を向上させることができる。また、光源を貯留水部底面方向に向け、微小量移動させることで標的を移動させることもでき、視認性を向上させたり、標的の照射位置を変更させながら照射することで標的を追随させながら放尿させるようなことも可能となる。 In the fifth invention of the present application, in particular, the target means of the third invention is provided with a deflecting means for changing the light irradiation direction of the light source. Accordingly, by moving the light irradiation direction of the light source in various directions, up and down, left and right, variations can be provided in the manner of irregular reflection to the jet flow ejected by the ejection means, and the effect can be improved. In addition, the target can be moved by moving the light source toward the bottom of the reservoir and moving it by a small amount, while improving the visibility or following the target by irradiating while changing the irradiation position of the target It is possible to urinate.

本願の第の発明は、特に、第3の発明の標的表示手段は、放尿標的を表示するための光源の光を拡散する拡散手段を設け、便器の便鉢内部における貯留水面に拡散手段を介して表示するものである。これによって、光源からの光は拡散手段で拡散されぼかされるため、便器底面へは照射像は写らず貯留水面にのみ反射像が写り、使用者は迷うことなく標的を目標に排尿することができる。さらに拡散された柔らかい光となっているため、噴流により散乱される光も使用者の睡眠からの覚醒を促さない程度のものとなり、掃除の時など万が一直接光を目視したとしても安全である。また光を集光する必要がないので、省ス
ペースで安価な標的表示手段を実現できる。
In the sixth invention of the present application, in particular, the target display means of the third invention is provided with a diffusing means for diffusing the light of the light source for displaying the urination target, and the diffusing means is provided on the stored water surface inside the toilet bowl of the toilet bowl. Is displayed. As a result, since the light from the light source is diffused and blurred by the diffusion means, the irradiation image is not reflected on the bottom surface of the toilet bowl, but the reflected image is reflected only on the reservoir surface, and the user can urinate the target toward the target without hesitation. . Furthermore, since the light is diffused and soft, the light scattered by the jets is of a level that does not prompt the user to wake up from sleep, and is safe even if the light is observed directly, such as during cleaning. Further, since it is not necessary to collect light, a space-saving and inexpensive target display means can be realized.

本願の第の発明は、特に、第6の発明の拡散手段は、貯留水面と対向する位置に設けたものである。これにより、貯留水面への投影方向にのみ拡散手段を設けることで、標的表示手段としては拡散された光を用い、噴流への照明手段としては拡散手段を透過しない光源そのままの光を用いることで、光源を兼用する構成となる。また、光源の指示方向の偏向手段等なしで標的手段と照明手段の異なる様式の光を得ることができ、省スペースかつ安価なものとなる。 In the seventh invention of the present application, in particular, the diffusing means of the sixth invention is provided at a position facing the stored water surface. Thus, by providing the diffusing means only in the direction of projection onto the reservoir surface, the diffused light is used as the target display means, and the light as the light source that does not pass through the diffusing means is used as the illuminating means for the jet flow. The light source is also used. Further, different types of light from the target means and the illuminating means can be obtained without deflecting means or the like in the direction indicated by the light source, resulting in space-saving and inexpensive.

本願の第の発明は、便器に載置する本体部を備え、前記本体部に第1〜7のいずれか1つの発明を備えた衛生洗浄装置としたものである。これにより便器内の貯留水部以外に飛散した尿の付着や残留を防止し、さらに標的により放尿を貯留水部に誘導することで、尿の飛散自体も削減され、より一層便器を清潔に保ち、清潔性の向上した多機能な衛生洗浄装置が実現できる。 8th invention of this application is provided with the main-body part mounted in a toilet bowl, and it is set as the sanitary washing apparatus provided with any one invention of the 1st- 7th in the said main-body part. This prevents urine from adhering to and remaining in areas other than the water reservoir in the toilet, and also guides urination to the water reservoir by the target, thereby reducing urine scattering itself and keeping the toilet more clean. A multifunctional sanitary washing device with improved cleanliness can be realized.

本願の第の発明は、人体検知手段は、第8の発明において、人体検知手段を、本体部と別体に設けたものである。これにより、使用者の入室検知や便器への近接検知がより早くでき、あらかじめ確実に噴出手段による便器洗浄が行えるように、トイレ室の条件に合わせ、人体検知手段の設置自由度が向上する。 According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the human body detecting means is the human body detecting means according to the eighth aspect, wherein the human body detecting means is provided separately from the main body. Thereby, a user's entrance detection and proximity detection to a toilet bowl can be performed earlier, and the degree of freedom of installation of the human body detection means is improved in accordance with the conditions of the toilet room so that the toilet bowl can be washed in advance by the ejection means.

以下本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照にしながら説明する。なお、本実施の形態によって発明が限定されるものではない。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
図1に便座装置の側面断面図を、図2に図1の一部拡大図を示す。図1において、便器1には衛生洗浄装置が載置され、この衛生洗浄装置は、本体部2に回動自在な便座3、便蓋4が設けられている。また、便器1の後方上部には、洗浄水タンク5が装着されており、便器1内面の水洗用水が貯えられている。本体部2には、人体の局部を洗浄するための洗浄ノズル6や、衛生洗浄装置本体の略中央下部に便器1の貯留水面7を指示する標的手段8と、洗浄ノズル6とは別に便器1の内面に水を噴出する噴出手段9等が内蔵されており、標的手段8は噴出手段9近傍に設置されている。標的手段8は光照射によるもので、便器1内面を照らす照明手段も兼ねており、光源10の指示方向を変える偏向手段11を備え、標的指示時は貯留水面7方向に向き、便器1内面への照明時は便器1側面方向に向くように構成されており、光源10の指示方向を変えることにより標的指示と便器内照明を切替えることができる。このとき、貯留水面7方面に向いたときには集光し、便器1側面方向に向いたときは拡散するような光学手段(図示せず)をそれぞれの方向に構成するとより効果的である。また、本体部2には使用者の着座を検知する着座検知手段12を備えており、着座検知状態時のみ洗浄機能や乾燥機能が動作可能であり、また便座3および便蓋4の回動位置を検出する回動検知手段13およびトイレ空間への便座3の使用者の入室を検知する人体検知手段14を内蔵する。加えて、着座検知手段12と回動検知手段13と人体検知手段14とから入力された信号に基づいて、噴出手段9と標的手段8とその光源10の指示方向の偏向手段11とを制御する制御部15も内蔵する。後述の噴出手段9による便器1洗浄動作は、上記着座検知手段12が非着座検知状態時のみ実行されるように構成されている。これは着座時に便器1洗浄を行うことで衣服等が濡れることを防止するためである。本体部2には給水源から洗浄水を給水するための給水管および商用電源から給電するための電気ケーブル(いずれも図示せず)が備えてある。また、衛生洗浄装置の内部には使用者が肛門の洗浄を行うためのお尻洗浄機能、小用後の女性局部を洗浄するビデ洗浄機能のほか洗浄後の人体局部を乾燥するための乾燥機能、寒冷時にトイレ空間を暖房する部屋暖房機能等が備えてあり、各々の操作はリモートコントローラ(いずれも図示せず)によってなされる。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of the toilet seat device, and FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. In FIG. 1, a sanitary washing device is placed on the toilet 1, and the sanitary washing device is provided with a toilet seat 3 and a toilet lid 4 that are rotatable on a main body 2. Further, a flush water tank 5 is mounted on the rear upper part of the toilet 1 and the flush water on the inner surface of the toilet 1 is stored. The main body 2 includes a cleaning nozzle 6 for cleaning a local part of the human body, a target means 8 for instructing the stored water surface 7 of the toilet 1 at a substantially central lower portion of the sanitary cleaning apparatus main body, and the toilet 1 separately from the cleaning nozzle 6. A jetting means 9 and the like for jetting water are built in the inner surface of the nozzle, and the target means 8 is installed in the vicinity of the jetting means 9. The target means 8 is based on light irradiation and also serves as an illuminating means for illuminating the inner surface of the toilet 1. The target means 8 includes a deflecting means 11 that changes the indication direction of the light source 10. Is configured to face in the side direction of the toilet 1, and the target instruction and the toilet interior illumination can be switched by changing the instruction direction of the light source 10. At this time, it is more effective to configure optical means (not shown) in each direction so as to collect light when directed toward the reservoir water surface 7 and diffuse when directed toward the side surface of the toilet 1. The main body 2 is provided with seating detection means 12 for detecting the seating of the user, and the cleaning function and the drying function can be operated only when the seating is detected, and the toilet seat 3 and the toilet lid 4 are rotated. Rotation detection means 13 for detecting the human body detection means 14 and human body detection means 14 for detecting the entry of the user of the toilet seat 3 into the toilet space. In addition, based on the signals input from the seating detection means 12, the rotation detection means 13, and the human body detection means 14, the ejection means 9, the target means 8, and the deflection means 11 in the indicated direction of the light source 10 are controlled. A control unit 15 is also incorporated. The toilet 1 cleaning operation by the jetting means 9 described later is configured to be executed only when the seating detection means 12 is in the non-sitting detection state. This is to prevent clothes and the like from getting wet by washing the toilet 1 when seated. The main body 2 is provided with a water supply pipe for supplying cleaning water from a water supply source and an electric cable (both not shown) for supplying power from a commercial power source. In addition, the inside of the sanitary washing device has a butt washing function for the user to wash the anus, a bidet washing function for washing the female part after small use, and a drying function for drying the human body part after washing A room heating function for heating the toilet space when cold is provided, and each operation is performed by a remote controller (none of which is shown).

以上の構成により、使用者がトイレ空間に入室すると人体検知手段14が人体の入室を検知し、使用者が便蓋4を開け、回動検知手段13がそれを検知し、着座検知手段12が着座を検知していない場合、噴出手段9から便器1内面に水を噴出するように制御する。さらに噴出に連動して、偏向手段11により光源10の指示方向を便器1内面方向に向け、光を拡散させる光学手段を通り便器1内側面方向に広く光を照射させるよう動作する。したがって、噴出手段9からの噴流は光に照らされて乱反射するので、使用者が噴流を容易に確認することができ、さらに、噴流と光による演出効果で、清涼感や癒しの効果を与える。さらに、使用者が男子であり小用を足そうと便座3を開けると、便座3が立位であることを回動検知手段13により検知し、便座3の動きに連動して貯留水面7に標的を指示するよう動作する。このとき、噴出手段9からの水の噴出は、たとえ設定された噴出時間中であったとしても、便座3が立位状態になると水の噴出は止めるように制御するのが望ましい。これは水の噴出中に小用をすることで生じる尿および水の飛び跳ねを防止するためである。こうすることで、例えば便器1の清掃時などにも意図しない水の噴出を防止することができる。また、便座3が立位のときのみ標的指示するため、便座3に着座して使用する男性大便時や女性の便座3使用時は点灯しないので、男子小便の飛散の低減を省エネルギーで実現でき、標的表示手段の光源10の寿命も伸びる。   With the above configuration, when the user enters the toilet space, the human body detecting means 14 detects the entrance of the human body, the user opens the toilet lid 4, the rotation detecting means 13 detects it, and the seating detecting means 12 When seating is not detected, control is performed so that water is ejected from the ejection means 9 to the inner surface of the toilet 1. Further, in conjunction with the ejection, the deflecting means 11 directs the direction of the light source 10 toward the inner surface of the toilet 1 and passes through the optical means for diffusing the light so as to irradiate light widely toward the inner surface of the toilet 1. Therefore, since the jet from the jetting means 9 is illuminated and diffusely reflected, the user can easily check the jet, and the effect of the jet and light provides a refreshing feeling and healing effect. Further, when the user is a boy and opens the toilet seat 3 in order to make a small use, the rotation detecting means 13 detects that the toilet seat 3 is in the standing position, and moves to the reservoir surface 7 in conjunction with the movement of the toilet seat 3. Operates to indicate the target. At this time, it is desirable to control the ejection of water from the ejection means 9 to stop the ejection of water when the toilet seat 3 is in the standing position, even if it is during the set ejection time. This is to prevent jumping of urine and water caused by a small use during the ejection of water. By doing so, it is possible to prevent unintended ejection of water, for example, when cleaning the toilet bowl 1. In addition, since the target is instructed only when the toilet seat 3 is in the standing position, it is not lit when the male stool is used while sitting on the toilet seat 3 or when the female toilet seat 3 is used. The lifetime of the light source 10 of the target display means is also extended.

このように、男子小用の前に自動的に便器1内面を濡らすことができるので、便器1内面に飛び散った尿も付着しにくく、付着しても少ない水量で付着物を流すことができ、併せて放尿時に標的指示を行うことにより貯留水面7へ誘導するので、尿の飛散自体も削減され、より一層便器1を清潔に保つことができる。この効果を最大に発揮するためには、噴出手段9により所定時間または所定流量の噴出が行われ、予め便器内を満遍なく、もしくは必要十分に濡らす動作が終了したあとに、標的表示手段8による表示を行い、排尿許可の報知にもなるようにして、放尿誘導することがよいが、すくなくとも、排尿されるまえに噴出手段9による噴出が開始されることで、それがない場合と比較して便器内の汚れが少しでもつきにくいものとなる。よって、噴出手段9の噴出動作と標的表示手段8の標的表示を同時にしたとしても、排尿行動はそれに誘導されておこるものと考えると、実際の排尿タイミングは噴出の後になるので、効果は得られる。   In this way, since the inner surface of the toilet 1 can be automatically wet before boys' use, the urine scattered on the inner surface of the toilet 1 is less likely to adhere, and even if it adheres, the attached matter can flow with a small amount of water, At the same time, since the target is instructed to urinate, guidance is made to the water storage surface 7, so that the urine scattering itself is reduced and the toilet 1 can be kept clean. In order to exert this effect to the maximum, the ejection by the ejection means 9 is performed for a predetermined time or at a predetermined flow rate, and after the operation to wet the toilet uniformly or sufficiently in advance is completed, the display by the target display means 8 is performed. It is preferable to induce urination so that urination permission is also notified, but at least, before the urination is started, the ejection by the ejection means 9 is started, so that the toilet bowl is compared with the case where there is no urination It will be difficult to get any dirt inside. Therefore, even if the ejection operation of the ejection means 9 and the target display of the target display means 8 are performed at the same time, if the urination behavior is induced by that, the actual urination timing is after the ejection, so the effect is obtained. .

なお、回動検知手段13は便座3および便蓋4を人体検知手段14からの信号に基づき自動的に開閉させるような自動開閉手段と兼ねてもよい。こうすることで、人体を検知すると自動的に便蓋4が開くように制御することができ、便器1内面を事前に濡らすことができるので、使い勝手がよく、使用水量も限定できるので省資源にできる。また、リモートコントローラ(図示せず)を用いることで、使用者は直接便座3に触れることなく便座3を立位状態にでき、かつ便座3の回動が標的手段8の動作スイッチにもなっているため、衛生的かつ容易に標的を得ることができる。   The rotation detection means 13 may also serve as an automatic opening / closing means for automatically opening and closing the toilet seat 3 and the toilet lid 4 based on a signal from the human body detection means 14. By doing so, the toilet lid 4 can be controlled to automatically open when a human body is detected, and the inner surface of the toilet 1 can be wetted in advance, so that it is easy to use and the amount of water used can be limited, thus saving resources. it can. Further, by using a remote controller (not shown), the user can place the toilet seat 3 in an upright state without directly touching the toilet seat 3, and the rotation of the toilet seat 3 also serves as an operation switch of the target means 8. Therefore, the target can be obtained hygienically and easily.

また、着座検知手段12としては、赤外線により使用者の便座3への着座の有無を検知するものの他に、方式としては便座3の静電容量を検知するもの、超音波等を用いて使用者の便座3への着座を検知するもの、便座着座部の圧力を検知するものでもよい。   In addition to detecting the presence or absence of the user seated on the toilet seat 3 by infrared rays, the seating detection means 12 includes a method for detecting the electrostatic capacity of the toilet seat 3 and a user using ultrasonic waves. It is also possible to detect the seating of the toilet seat 3 or the pressure of the toilet seating portion.

また、人体検知手段14は本体部2と分けて設置可能な別体に設けてもよい。こうして、人体検知手段14設置性を向上させ、人体検知するのに都合のよい位置に設置し、より早く確実に使用者のトイレへの入室、もしくは便器への近接を検知できる。また、ここでは赤外線による人体検知としているが、トイレ空間内に設置した光センサや床に設置した重量センサ、超音波やマイクロウエーブ等または画像処理を用いて人体の動きを検知してもよい。   Further, the human body detection means 14 may be provided in a separate body that can be installed separately from the main body 2. Thus, the human body detecting means 14 can be installed at a position convenient for detecting the human body, and the user can enter the toilet or approach the toilet bowl more quickly and reliably. Although human body detection is performed here using infrared rays, the movement of the human body may be detected using an optical sensor installed in the toilet space, a weight sensor installed on the floor, ultrasonic waves, microwaves, or image processing.

また、噴出手段9としては、筒状のノズル本体と、このノズル本体に内設して流れを放
射状に偏向する噴流ガイドとから成る構成や、従来例のように円筒先端の側面にスリット孔を備えた構成でもよいし、複数のノズルを便器1内面外周部方向に水を噴出するように配置してもよい。
Further, as the ejection means 9, a configuration comprising a cylindrical nozzle body and a jet guide which is provided in the nozzle body and deflects the flow radially, and a slit hole is provided on the side surface of the cylindrical tip as in the conventional example. The structure provided may be sufficient, and you may arrange | position a some nozzle so that water may be ejected in the toilet 1 inner surface outer peripheral part direction.

なお、標的指示の光源10として、本実施の形態ではLEDにより構成しているが、白熱ランプ、蛍光ランプ、放電ランプなどにより構成してもよい。さらに標的指示と照明手段を兼ねるために、光源10の指示方向を変更するのではなく逆に光源10は固定したまま、光源10の前に構成する光学手段を、標的指示の場合は凸レンズ等の集光手段(図示せず)、照明効果を得る場合は凹レンズや反射板のような拡散手段16aというように切替えることでも構成できる。   In this embodiment, the target instruction light source 10 is an LED, but it may be an incandescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp, a discharge lamp, or the like. Furthermore, in order to serve both as a target instruction and an illuminating means, instead of changing the indication direction of the light source 10, the optical means configured in front of the light source 10 is fixed while the light source 10 is fixed. Condensing means (not shown) can be configured by switching to a diffusing means 16a such as a concave lens or a reflecting plate in order to obtain an illumination effect.

(実施の形態2)
図3は本発明の実施の形態2における便座装置の側面図の一部拡大図である。本実施の形態は、実施の形態1の発明と基本的な構成は同じで、異なるのは照明手段を兼ねた標的手段8であり、光源10の光を拡散させる拡散手段16aを設けたものとなっている。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a side view of the toilet seat apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The present embodiment has the same basic configuration as the invention of the first embodiment, except that the target means 8 also serves as an illuminating means, and is provided with a diffusing means 16a for diffusing the light of the light source 10. It has become.

これにより、標的手段8からは拡散され、ぼかされた柔らかい光が便器1内面に放射状に照射されるため、噴流により散乱される光も使用者の睡眠からの覚醒を促さない程度のものとなり、掃除の時など万が一直接光を目視したとしても安全である。また標的としては、光は拡散されているため便器1面に光の照射像は写らず、拡散手段16aで拡散されぼかされた光源10の光の貯留水面7への反射像を用いることで、使用者は迷うことなく標的を目標に排尿することができる。また光を集光する必要がないので、省スペースで安価な標的手段8を実現できる。   Thereby, since the soft light diffused and blurred from the target means 8 is irradiated radially on the inner surface of the toilet 1, the light scattered by the jet does not promote the user's awakening from sleep. Even if you look directly at the light, such as when cleaning, it is safe. Further, as the target, since the light is diffused, the irradiation image of the light is not reflected on the surface of the toilet 1, and the reflection image of the light of the light source 10 diffused by the diffusing means 16 a to the reservoir surface 7 is used. The user can urinate to the target without hesitation. Further, since it is not necessary to collect light, the space-saving and inexpensive target means 8 can be realized.

なお、図4のような光源10の光を拡散させる拡散手段16aを光源10のカバー部材10cの便器1内貯留水面7への投影方向にのみ設けたものも考えられる。例えばシート状の拡散手段16aを貯留水面方向にのみ貼り付けるような構成や、カバー部材10cの表面の表面加工を内面もしくは外面に部分的に行ってもよい。光源10の発光方向が水面方向でなくても、拡散角度や方向を考慮して適切に設定してやることで、光源10の指示方向の偏向手段11等なしに、標的表示手段8として拡散された光、便器1内面および噴流への照明手段としては拡散手段16aを透過しない光源10そのままの光といった異なる様式の光を省スペースかつ安価な構成のままで用いることができる。   It is also conceivable that the diffusing means 16a for diffusing the light of the light source 10 as shown in FIG. 4 is provided only in the projection direction of the cover member 10c of the light source 10 onto the water storage surface 7 in the toilet bowl 1. For example, a configuration in which the sheet-like diffusing means 16a is attached only in the direction of the stored water surface, or surface processing of the surface of the cover member 10c may be partially performed on the inner surface or the outer surface. Even if the light emission direction of the light source 10 is not the water surface direction, the light diffused as the target display means 8 without the deflection means 11 etc. in the indicated direction of the light source 10 by appropriately setting in consideration of the diffusion angle and direction. As the illumination means for the inner surface of the toilet 1 and the jet, different types of light such as the light of the light source 10 that does not pass through the diffusing means 16a can be used in a space-saving and inexpensive configuration.

さらに集光手段16bを拡散手段16aの別領域に設けて、光源10のカバー部材10cを回転させ、噴出手段9からの噴出流に集光した光を照射できるような構成とすると、カバー部の照射構成を容易に切り替えて、バリエーションのある標的表示や、噴出照明を適切に行うことができる。   Further, if the condensing means 16b is provided in another area of the diffusing means 16a, the cover member 10c of the light source 10 is rotated, and the condensed light can be irradiated to the jet flow from the jet means 9, so that the cover portion The irradiation configuration can be easily switched, and target display with variations and ejection illumination can be appropriately performed.

例えば標的表示をする際にも、追随行動を誘導する際には集光手段16bで集光して照射させ、照射像を便器の端から中央線上まで移動させ、中央線上に位置した際には反射像を貯留水面に投影するため、拡散手段16aに切り替えて照射するような構成としてもよい。   For example, when the target display is performed, when the following action is guided, the light is condensed and irradiated by the light collecting means 16b, and the irradiation image is moved from the end of the toilet to the center line, and when it is positioned on the center line. In order to project the reflected image on the stored water surface, the diffuser 16a may be switched to perform irradiation.

カバー部材10cを回転させるような切り替え手段(図示せず)の駆動構成については、洗浄ノズル6の駆動機構を兼用するなどの構成でも、独自の回転機構を設けてもよく、特に限定するものでない。   About the drive structure of the switching means (not shown) which rotates the cover member 10c, even if it is a structure which also serves as the drive mechanism of the washing nozzle 6, an original rotation mechanism may be provided, and it is not particularly limited. .

なお、上記実施の形態では、光源の照射は噴出手段9の効果的照明として、さらに男子小用時の標的表示を目的にした光源の照射をとして説明したが、便座位置が立てられた状態に限定せず、噴出手段9の噴出動作終了、排尿排便許可の報知手段として、噴出手段9
の噴出の終了に伴って照射を変えるようなものとしてもよい。その際に、男子小用時に限らず、便座を使用するよう、便座位置が立っていない場合でも報知の意味をもった照射を行うようにしてもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the light source irradiation is described as the effective illumination of the ejection means 9, and further the light source irradiation for the purpose of target display at the time of boys' small use, but the toilet seat position is in a standing state. Without being limited thereto, the ejection means 9 is used as a notification means for ending the ejection operation of the ejection means 9 and permitting urination and defecation.
It is good also as what changes irradiation with the completion | finish of ejection of this. At that time, not only when the boys are small, but also when the toilet seat is not standing, irradiation with the meaning of notification may be performed so that the toilet seat is used.

以上のように、本発明にかかるトイレ装置をそれを備えた衛生洗浄装置は、噴出手段により予め便器内面を濡らしてから排尿するように誘導することができ、清潔性、清掃性の向上が実現できるので、小用のみでなく、予め便器を洗浄して、排尿、排便を誘導する装置として一般の洋式便器の家庭用に限らず、公衆用の設備に設置することも可能である。 As described above, the sanitary washing device equipped with the toilet device according to the present invention can be guided to wet the toilet inner surface in advance by the ejection means and then to urinate, and the improvement of cleanliness and cleanability is realized. Therefore, it is possible to install not only for small use but also as a device for inducing urination and defecation by washing the toilet in advance, not only for home use of general Western-style toilets, but also for public facilities.

本発明の実施の形態1における便座装置の側面断面図Side surface sectional drawing of the toilet seat apparatus in Embodiment 1 of this invention 同実施の形態1における便座装置の側面断面図の一部拡大図Partially enlarged view of a side sectional view of the toilet seat device according to the first embodiment 同実施の形態2における便座装置の側面断面図の一部拡大図Partially enlarged view of a side sectional view of the toilet seat device in the second embodiment 同実施の形態2における別の便座装置の側面断面図の一部拡大図Partially enlarged view of a side sectional view of another toilet seat device in the second embodiment 従来の衛生洗浄装置の断面図Cross-sectional view of a conventional sanitary washing device

1 便器
2 装置本体部
3 便座
7 貯留水面
8 標的表示手段(照明手段)
9 噴出手段
10 光源
11 偏向手段
14 人体検知手段
16a 拡散手段
16b 集光手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Toilet bowl 2 Apparatus main body part 3 Toilet seat 7 Reservoir surface 8 Target display means (illumination means)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 9 Ejecting means 10 Light source 11 Deflection means 14 Human body detection means 16a Diffusing means 16b Condensing means

Claims (9)

回動自在な便座および便蓋と、
前記便座と前記便蓋の回動位置を検出する回動検知手段と、
便器内面の貯留水面より上部方向に水を噴出する噴出手段と、
前記便器内に光照射を行い、男子小用時の放尿標的を表示する標的表示手段と、
使用者のトイレへの入室を検知する人体検知手段と、
使用者の着座を検知する着座検知手段と、
前記着座検知手段と前記回動検知手段と前記人体検知手段とから入力された信号に基づいて前記噴出手段と前記標的表示手段とを制御する制御部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記人体検知手段による入室の検知信号および前記回動検知手段による前記便蓋の開の検知信号および前記着座検知手段による使用者の着座を検知していない検知信号により前記噴出手段から水の噴出を開始し、前記回動検知手段による前記便座の立位の検知信号により、前記噴出手段による噴出が終了した後に、前記標的表示手段で放尿標的を表示するトイレ装置。
A pivotable toilet seat and toilet lid,
A rotation detecting means for detecting a rotation position of the toilet seat and the toilet lid;
Jetting means for jetting water upward from the stored water surface on the inner surface of the toilet;
Target display means for irradiating light in the toilet and displaying a urination target at the time of small boy use;
Human body detection means for detecting the user's entry into the toilet,
A seating detection means for detecting the seating of the user;
A control unit that controls the ejection unit and the target display unit based on signals input from the seating detection unit, the rotation detection unit, and the human body detection unit;
With
The control unit is configured to detect the jetting unit based on a detection signal for entering a room by the human body detection unit, a detection signal for opening the toilet lid by the rotation detection unit, and a detection signal for not detecting a user seating by the seating detection unit. from start the spouting of water, the more upright position of the detection signal of the seat by rotating the detection means, after the ejection by the ejection means is completed, the toilet apparatus for displaying urination target by the target display device.
前記便器内を照らす照明手段を備え、前記照明手段の照射は前記噴出手段による噴出水を照らすようにした請求項1に記載のトイレ装置。 The toilet apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an illuminating unit that illuminates the inside of the toilet, wherein irradiation of the illuminating unit illuminates water ejected by the ejecting unit. 前記標的手段の光照射は、前記照明手段を兼ねる構成とし、前記噴出手段からの噴流に連動して照明を行う請求項2に記載のトイレ装置。 The toilet apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the light irradiation of the target unit is configured to also serve as the illumination unit, and performs illumination in conjunction with a jet flow from the ejection unit. 前記標的手段の光照射は、光源の発光を拡散する拡散手段と、発光を集光する集光手段とを有し、
前記噴出手段に連動する時と、標的表示する時とで、前記拡散手段と前記集光手段との切替えを行う切替え手段を備えた請求項3に記載のトイレ装置。
The light irradiation of the target means has a diffusing means for diffusing the light emission of the light source, and a condensing means for condensing the light emission,
The toilet apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a switching unit that switches between the diffusing unit and the light collecting unit when interlocking with the ejection unit and when displaying the target.
前記標的手段の光照射は、光の照射方向を変える偏向手段を備えた請求項3に記載のトイレ装置。 The toilet apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the light irradiation of the target unit includes a deflection unit that changes a light irradiation direction. 前記標的表示手段は、放尿標的を表示するための光源の光を拡散する拡散手段を設け、前記便器の便鉢内部における貯留水面を指示する請求項3に記載のトイレ装置。 The toilet device according to claim 3, wherein the target display means includes a diffusing means for diffusing light of a light source for displaying a urination target, and indicates a stored water surface inside the toilet bowl of the toilet. 前記拡散手段は、貯留水面と対向する位置に設けた請求項6に記載のトイレ装置。 The toilet device according to claim 6, wherein the diffusing means is provided at a position facing the stored water surface. 前記便器に載置する本体部を備え、前記本体部に請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のトイレ装置を備えた衛生洗浄装置。 A sanitary washing apparatus comprising a main body part placed on the toilet, and the main body part comprising the toilet device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 . 前記人体検知手段は、前記本体部と別体に設けた請求項8に記載のトイレ装置を備えた衛生洗浄装置。
The sanitary washing device provided with the toilet device according to claim 8, wherein the human body detection unit is provided separately from the main body.
JP2006235241A 2006-05-09 2006-08-31 Toilet device and sanitary washing device equipped with it Expired - Fee Related JP5028916B2 (en)

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JP2006235241A JP5028916B2 (en) 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Toilet device and sanitary washing device equipped with it
PCT/JP2007/059529 WO2007129714A1 (en) 2006-05-09 2007-05-08 Toilet seat device
KR1020087026751A KR20090014267A (en) 2006-05-09 2007-05-08 Toilet seat device
CN2007800169785A CN101442927B (en) 2006-05-09 2007-05-08 Toilet seat device

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