JP4999929B2 - 三次元物体の層状製造装置 - Google Patents

三次元物体の層状製造装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4999929B2
JP4999929B2 JP2009537537A JP2009537537A JP4999929B2 JP 4999929 B2 JP4999929 B2 JP 4999929B2 JP 2009537537 A JP2009537537 A JP 2009537537A JP 2009537537 A JP2009537537 A JP 2009537537A JP 4999929 B2 JP4999929 B2 JP 4999929B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
modeling
modeling material
container
space
supply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2009537537A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2010510101A (ja
Inventor
ペレット,ハンス
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EOS GmbH
Original Assignee
EOS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EOS GmbH filed Critical EOS GmbH
Publication of JP2010510101A publication Critical patent/JP2010510101A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4999929B2 publication Critical patent/JP4999929B2/ja
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/141Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
    • B29C64/153Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/28Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/20Cooling means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/70Gas flow means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/30Process control
    • B22F10/32Process control of the atmosphere, e.g. composition or pressure in a building chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/70Recycling
    • B22F10/73Recycling of powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/10Auxiliary heating means
    • B22F12/13Auxiliary heating means to preheat the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/40Radiation means
    • B22F12/49Scanners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/50Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/90Means for process control, e.g. cameras or sensors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
JP2009537537A 2006-11-22 2007-11-21 三次元物体の層状製造装置 Expired - Fee Related JP4999929B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006055053A DE102006055053A1 (de) 2006-11-22 2006-11-22 Vorrichtung zum schichtweisen Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts
DE102006055053.6 2006-11-22
PCT/EP2007/010086 WO2008061733A1 (de) 2006-11-22 2007-11-21 Vorrichtung zum schichtweisen herstellen eines dreidimensionalen objekts

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2010510101A JP2010510101A (ja) 2010-04-02
JP4999929B2 true JP4999929B2 (ja) 2012-08-15

Family

ID=39230492

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2009537537A Expired - Fee Related JP4999929B2 (ja) 2006-11-22 2007-11-21 三次元物体の層状製造装置

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7628600B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1960183B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4999929B2 (de)
CN (1) CN101553356B (de)
DE (2) DE102006055053A1 (de)
HK (1) HK1132964A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2008061733A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11975484B2 (en) 2013-10-30 2024-05-07 Branch Technology, Inc. Cellular fabrication and apparatus for additive manufacturing

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006023485A1 (de) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-22 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts
US7862320B2 (en) * 2007-07-17 2011-01-04 Seiko Epson Corporation Three-dimensional object forming apparatus and method for forming three dimensional object
WO2010005059A1 (ja) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 旭硝子株式会社 ワイヤグリッド型偏光子およびその製造方法
GB0816308D0 (en) * 2008-09-05 2008-10-15 Mtt Technologies Ltd Optical module
DE102012012344B4 (de) 2012-03-21 2018-05-17 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Werkstücken durch Strahlschmelzen pulverförmigen Materials
CN105163930B (zh) 2013-03-15 2017-12-12 3D***公司 用于激光烧结***的滑道
WO2015065936A2 (en) 2013-10-30 2015-05-07 Boyd Iv R Platt Additive manufacturing of buildings and other structures
US9486878B2 (en) 2014-06-20 2016-11-08 Velo3D, Inc. Apparatuses, systems and methods for three-dimensional printing
US9999924B2 (en) 2014-08-22 2018-06-19 Sigma Labs, Inc. Method and system for monitoring additive manufacturing processes
JP6087328B2 (ja) * 2014-09-18 2017-03-01 株式会社ソディック 積層造形装置
WO2016081651A1 (en) 2014-11-18 2016-05-26 Sigma Labs, Inc. Multi-sensor quality inference and control for additive manufacturing processes
US10226817B2 (en) 2015-01-13 2019-03-12 Sigma Labs, Inc. Material qualification system and methodology
EP3245045A4 (de) 2015-01-13 2018-10-31 Sigma Labs, Inc. Materialqualifizierungssystem und methodologie
US10207489B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2019-02-19 Sigma Labs, Inc. Systems and methods for additive manufacturing operations
DE102015012844A1 (de) 2015-10-02 2017-04-06 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur generativen Herstellung eines dreidimensionalen Formkörpers aus einem formlosen Material mittels Laserstrahlschmelzens, sowie Kammervorrichtung für das Verfahren und die Vorrichtung
CN108367498A (zh) 2015-11-06 2018-08-03 维洛3D公司 Adept三维打印
US10596760B2 (en) 2015-11-23 2020-03-24 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Supplying build material
US10071422B2 (en) 2015-12-10 2018-09-11 Velo3D, Inc. Skillful three-dimensional printing
WO2017143077A1 (en) 2016-02-18 2017-08-24 Velo3D, Inc. Accurate three-dimensional printing
EP3219416A1 (de) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-20 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und vorrichtung zum generativen fertigen eines dreidimensionalen bauteils
US10857728B2 (en) * 2016-03-29 2020-12-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Cooling of print device and heating of print material
CN105665707A (zh) * 2016-04-08 2016-06-15 硕威三维打印科技(上海)有限公司 3d打印机
US11691343B2 (en) 2016-06-29 2023-07-04 Velo3D, Inc. Three-dimensional printing and three-dimensional printers
WO2018005439A1 (en) 2016-06-29 2018-01-04 Velo3D, Inc. Three-dimensional printing and three-dimensional printers
CN107774995A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-09 江苏永年激光成形技术有限公司 铺粉***
JP6762560B2 (ja) * 2016-10-06 2020-09-30 株式会社アスペクト 粉末床溶融結合装置
US10661341B2 (en) 2016-11-07 2020-05-26 Velo3D, Inc. Gas flow in three-dimensional printing
US20180186082A1 (en) 2017-01-05 2018-07-05 Velo3D, Inc. Optics in three-dimensional printing
WO2018147865A1 (en) * 2017-02-10 2018-08-16 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Build material fusing
US10369629B2 (en) 2017-03-02 2019-08-06 Veo3D, Inc. Three-dimensional printing of three-dimensional objects
US20180281284A1 (en) 2017-03-28 2018-10-04 Velo3D, Inc. Material manipulation in three-dimensional printing
DE102017006860A1 (de) * 2017-07-21 2019-01-24 Voxeljet Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von 3D-Formteilen mit Spektrumswandler
US10272525B1 (en) 2017-12-27 2019-04-30 Velo3D, Inc. Three-dimensional printing systems and methods of their use
US10144176B1 (en) 2018-01-15 2018-12-04 Velo3D, Inc. Three-dimensional printing systems and methods of their use
CN112020403B (zh) * 2018-04-27 2023-07-07 阿尔卡姆公司 增材制造的方法和装置
DE102018125310A1 (de) * 2018-10-12 2020-04-16 Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh Heizeinrichtung mit Infrarot-Strahlern
CA3148849A1 (en) 2019-07-26 2021-02-04 Velo3D, Inc. Quality assurance in formation of three-dimensional objects

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9400364U1 (de) 1994-01-11 1994-04-07 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems, 82152 Planegg Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts
DE4437284A1 (de) * 1994-10-18 1996-04-25 Eos Electro Optical Syst Verfahren zum Kalibrieren einer Steuerung zur Ablenkung eines Laserstrahls
DE29518138U1 (de) * 1995-11-15 1996-04-18 Brandstetter, Heinz Peter, Wien Lasergravier- und Schneidegerät
DE19846478C5 (de) * 1998-10-09 2004-10-14 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Laser-Sintermaschine
US6241934B1 (en) * 1999-02-08 2001-06-05 3D Systems, Inc. Stereolithographic method and apparatus with enhanced control of prescribed stimulation production and application
US6261077B1 (en) * 1999-02-08 2001-07-17 3D Systems, Inc. Rapid prototyping apparatus with enhanced thermal and/or vibrational stability for production of three dimensional objects
US6129884A (en) * 1999-02-08 2000-10-10 3D Systems, Inc. Stereolithographic method and apparatus with enhanced control of prescribed stimulation production and application
DE19952998B4 (de) * 1999-11-04 2004-04-15 Exner, Horst, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Vorrichtung zur direkten Herstellung von Körpern im Schichtaufbau aus pulverförmigen Stoffen
US7033160B2 (en) * 2002-05-28 2006-04-25 3D Systems, Inc. Convection cooling techniques in selective deposition modeling
US7008206B2 (en) 2002-06-24 2006-03-07 3D Systems, Inc. Ventilation and cooling in selective deposition modeling
EP1459871B1 (de) * 2003-03-15 2011-04-06 Evonik Degussa GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von dreidimensionalen Objekten mittels Mikrowellenstrahlung sowie dadurch hergestellter Formkörper
DE10342883B4 (de) * 2003-09-15 2007-07-19 Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines dreidimensionalen Formkörpers
DE102005016940B4 (de) * 2005-04-12 2007-03-15 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Auftragen von Schichten eines pulverförmigen Materials auf eine Oberfläche
DE102005061694A1 (de) 2005-12-21 2007-07-05 Honeywell Technologies S.A.R.L. Systemtrenner mit Ablassventil und ausgangsseitigem Rückflussverhinderer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11975484B2 (en) 2013-10-30 2024-05-07 Branch Technology, Inc. Cellular fabrication and apparatus for additive manufacturing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1960183A1 (de) 2008-08-27
HK1132964A1 (en) 2010-03-12
WO2008061733A1 (de) 2008-05-29
EP1960183B1 (de) 2011-03-16
US20080128956A1 (en) 2008-06-05
JP2010510101A (ja) 2010-04-02
US7628600B2 (en) 2009-12-08
DE102006055053A1 (de) 2008-05-29
DE502007006722D1 (de) 2011-04-28
CN101553356A (zh) 2009-10-07
CN101553356B (zh) 2013-01-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4999929B2 (ja) 三次元物体の層状製造装置
JP4865866B2 (ja) 三次元物体の層状製造装置
JP2010510098A (ja) 三次元物体の層状製造装置
JP4995047B2 (ja) 三次元物体の層状製造のための装置
JP4964747B2 (ja) 三次元物体の層状製造のための装置およびその光学系の調整方法
JP4916422B2 (ja) 三次元物体の層状製造のための装置用造形容器
JP5119260B2 (ja) 三次元物体の層状製造のための装置及び造形材料を供給する方法
JP5026234B2 (ja) 三次元物体の層状製造のための装置において粉末状の造形材料の層を塗工する塗工装置
JP4871845B2 (ja) 三次元物体の層状製造のための装置
JP4865684B2 (ja) 三次元物体の層状製造のための装置及び容器をそれぞれ挿入および取り出すための方法
JP4908593B2 (ja) 三次元物体の層状製造のための装置及び方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20111213

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20111221

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20120319

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20120321

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20120327

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20120418

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20120515

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150525

Year of fee payment: 3

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees