JP4903165B2 - 電気絶縁皮膜によって保持された圧電式力センサ用部品又は圧電式圧力センサ用部品 - Google Patents
電気絶縁皮膜によって保持された圧電式力センサ用部品又は圧電式圧力センサ用部品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4903165B2 JP4903165B2 JP2007556476A JP2007556476A JP4903165B2 JP 4903165 B2 JP4903165 B2 JP 4903165B2 JP 2007556476 A JP2007556476 A JP 2007556476A JP 2007556476 A JP2007556476 A JP 2007556476A JP 4903165 B2 JP4903165 B2 JP 4903165B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- sensor
- pin
- glow
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L23/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid
- G01L23/22—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines
- G01L23/221—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines for detecting or indicating knocks in internal combustion engines
- G01L23/222—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines for detecting or indicating knocks in internal combustion engines using piezoelectric devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L23/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid
- G01L23/08—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically
- G01L23/10—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically by pressure-sensitive members of the piezoelectric type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
- F23Q2007/002—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines with sensing means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Description
2 部品
3 測定部材
4 電極
5、5’ 伝達体
6 絶縁体
7 絶縁皮膜
8 接点
9 ピン
9’ ガイド・ピン
10 導体
20 グロー・ピン
21 力伝達スリーブ
22 固定部材
23 連結部材
24 ハウジング
25 凹部
26 配線
27 ねじ山
28 六角形
29 膜
30 溶接個所
31 グロー電流電線
32 中心部のガイド
Claims (21)
- 力センサ又は圧力センサのハウジング(24)内に設けられたピン(9)上に嵌入される部品(2)であって、該部品(2)が、
圧電材料製の穴の空いた円板形状の測定部材(3)と、
前記測定部材の両側にある、穴の空いた円板形状の電極(4)と、
前記電極(4)から前記ピン(9)に向かって延在し、前記ピン(9)に設けられた導体(10)にそれぞれ接続される接点(8)と、
さらに、各々の電極(4)の外側に配置された1個又は複数個の伝達体(5,5’)と
を含む部品(2)において、
前記部品(2)の外側表面は、電気絶縁皮膜(7)によって覆われ、前記測定部材(3)、前記電極(4)および前記伝達体(5,5’)は、穴の空いた部分を互いに整列させて保持されていることを特徴とする、部品。 - 前記測定部材(3)、前記電極(4)、さらに前記伝達体(5,5’)が実質的に同じ外径を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載された部品。
- 前記伝達体(5)の一方又は両方が、隣接する電極(4)と一体に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載された部品。
- 前記伝達体(5,5’)の少なくとも1個が膨張体を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載された部品。
- 前記伝達体(5,5’)の少なくとも1個が電気絶縁体を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載された部品。
- 前記伝達体(5,5’)の少なくとも1個が断熱材料で作製されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載された部品。
- 前記電気絶縁皮膜(7)が収縮チューブであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか1項に記載された部品。
- 前記電気絶縁皮膜(7)が被覆であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか1項に記載の部品。
- 前記電気絶縁皮膜(7)が、前記部品の直径の1/10未満、好ましくは1/20未満の層厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項8までのいずれか1項に記載された部品。
- 前記電気絶縁皮膜(7)が、150℃で少なくとも1013オームを有する電気絶縁性を有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載された部品。
- 前記部品(2)には、前記センサに組み込まれる前に、初期応力がかからないか、又は5N/mm2未満の初期応力がかかるか、或いは全体で100N未満、好ましくは10N未満の初期応力がかかることを特徴とする請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載された部品。
- 前記部品の直径が、6mm未満であることを特徴とする請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載された部品。
- 前記部品(2)が、自動化工程によって組み立てられることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項12までのいずれか1項に記載された部品。
- 前記部品(2)が、センサへの連続的組込みに適することを特徴とする請求項1から13までのいずれか1項に記載された部品。
- 力又は圧力の測定のために、請求項1から請求項14までのいずれか1項に記載された部品(2)を含むセンサ。
- 前記センサが、グロー・ピン(20)、グロー電流電線(31)及びねじ山(27)を有するグロー・プラグ(1)として形成されていることを特徴とする請求項15に記載されたセンサ。
- 前記部品(2)が、前記グロー・プラグ(1)の前部領域で、前記グロー・ピン(20)と前記ねじ山(27)との間に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項15又は請求項16に記載されたセンサ。
- 前記グロー電流電線(31)が、前記部品(2)の中心部を通って延びていることを特徴とする請求項15又は請求項16に記載されたセンサ。
- 前記部品(2)の後方に固定部材(22)があることを特徴とする請求項15から請求項18までのいずれか1項に記載されたセンサ。
- 前記固定部材(22)が、溶接個所(30)によって前記ハウジング(24)に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項19に記載されたセンサ。
- 前記センサの後部領域に連結部材(23)が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項15から請求項20までのいずれか1項に記載されたセンサ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH335/05 | 2005-02-24 | ||
CH3352005 | 2005-02-24 | ||
PCT/CH2006/000111 WO2006089446A1 (de) | 2005-02-24 | 2006-02-22 | Bauteil für piezoelektrische kraft- oder drucksensoren, zusammengehalten von elektrisch isolierendem film |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008531998A JP2008531998A (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
JP4903165B2 true JP4903165B2 (ja) | 2012-03-28 |
Family
ID=34978901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007556476A Expired - Fee Related JP4903165B2 (ja) | 2005-02-24 | 2006-02-22 | 電気絶縁皮膜によって保持された圧電式力センサ用部品又は圧電式圧力センサ用部品 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7994690B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1856497B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4903165B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100580403C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006089446A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004063750A1 (de) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Glühstiftkerze mit integriertem Brennraumdrucksensor |
DE102006008639A1 (de) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Glühstiftkerze |
DE102006008350A1 (de) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Druckmesseinrichtung |
AT503662B1 (de) | 2006-04-20 | 2007-12-15 | Piezocryst Advanced Sensorics | Glühkerze mit integriertem drucksensor |
DE102006049079A1 (de) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Druckmesseinrichtung |
DE102006059693A1 (de) | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Druckmesseinrichtung |
DE102007044967A1 (de) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-04-02 | Beru Ag | Glühkerze mit verkokungsoptimiertem Design, spezielle Ringspaltausbildung |
WO2009067833A2 (de) * | 2007-11-26 | 2009-06-04 | Kistler Holding Ag | Bauteil für kraft- oder druckmessungen und sensor umfassend ein solches bauteil |
DE102008020509B4 (de) * | 2008-04-23 | 2010-02-25 | Beru Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung des Brennraumdrucks und eine solche Vorrichtung |
JP2011522263A (ja) * | 2008-06-04 | 2011-07-28 | キストラー ホールディング アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 内燃機関のチャンバ測定のための圧力センサ |
DE102009026436A1 (de) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Erfassung eines Brennraumdrucks einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102009022539A1 (de) | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Erfassung eines Brennraumdrucks einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102010038798A1 (de) * | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Erfassung eines Brennraumdrucks |
US8483771B2 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2013-07-09 | Research In Motion Limited | Actuator assembly and electronic device including same |
US10429929B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2019-10-01 | Blackberry Limited | Piezoelectric actuator apparatus and methods |
CN102384715B (zh) * | 2011-02-15 | 2015-12-30 | 谭成忠 | 一种压电式电流传感器 |
WO2012131788A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | シチズンファインテックミヨタ株式会社 | エンジン用シリンダ内圧センサ |
DE102011017667A1 (de) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Erfassung eines Drucks, insbesondere eines Brennraumdrucks einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102012209237A1 (de) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Druckmessglühkerze |
DE102012110142B4 (de) * | 2012-10-24 | 2016-06-02 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Druckmessgerät |
DE102013101177B4 (de) * | 2013-02-06 | 2016-08-04 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Brennraumdruckmessgerät |
DE102013215860A1 (de) | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensormodul für Druckmessglühstiftkerze |
CH709395A1 (de) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-30 | Kistler Holding Ag | Piezoelektrisches Messelement zur Messung des dynamischen Druckes sowie des statischen Druckes und/oder der Temperatur. |
DK3124943T3 (da) * | 2015-07-31 | 2021-08-30 | Kistler Holding Ag | Piezoelektrisk tryksensor og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af den piezoelektriske tryksensor |
EP3124947B1 (de) * | 2015-07-31 | 2018-12-05 | Kistler Holding AG | Drucksensor |
US10330550B2 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2019-06-25 | Kistler Holding Ag | Piezoelectric pressure sensor |
AT518650B1 (de) | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | Piezocryst Advanced Sensorics | Piezoelektrischer drucksensor zum messen hoher drücke |
KR102261165B1 (ko) | 2018-04-25 | 2021-06-07 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 이차 전지 정압 지그 및 이를 이용한 이차 전지 내부 압력 조절 방법 |
CN118029732B (zh) * | 2024-04-15 | 2024-06-28 | 北京建筑大学 | 一种基于压电陶瓷的碳纤维织物预应力张拉及监测装置 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59108244A (ja) * | 1982-12-10 | 1984-06-22 | Toshiba Corp | 防爆形ブラウン管の製造方法 |
US4566316A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1986-01-28 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Washer type pressure sensor |
US4577510A (en) * | 1984-09-06 | 1986-03-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Dynamic polymer pressure transducer with temperature compensation |
JPS63109342A (ja) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-05-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 圧電型圧力センサ |
JPH0694561A (ja) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-04-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 圧電型圧力センサ |
JPH0972811A (ja) * | 1995-09-05 | 1997-03-18 | Unisia Jecs Corp | 内燃機関の筒内圧力検出装置 |
JP2001241372A (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-09-07 | Denso Corp | 燃焼圧センサ構造体 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1111360B1 (en) | 1999-12-24 | 2006-07-26 | Denso Corporation | Combustion pressure sensor device |
JP3900053B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-19 | 2007-04-04 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関用点火装置 |
JP3942176B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-17 | 2007-07-11 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 燃焼圧検知機能付きグロープラグ及びその製造方法 |
JP2004278934A (ja) | 2003-03-17 | 2004-10-07 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 燃焼圧検知機能付きグロープラグ |
FR2861836B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-29 | 2006-03-10 | Siemens Vdo Automotive | Bougie de prechauffage comprenant un capteur de pression et moteur ainsi equipe |
AT505077B1 (de) * | 2008-06-06 | 2010-01-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Messeinrichtung |
-
2006
- 2006-02-22 CN CN200680006129.7A patent/CN100580403C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-22 JP JP2007556476A patent/JP4903165B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-22 EP EP06705351.2A patent/EP1856497B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-02-22 WO PCT/CH2006/000111 patent/WO2006089446A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-02-22 US US11/815,622 patent/US7994690B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59108244A (ja) * | 1982-12-10 | 1984-06-22 | Toshiba Corp | 防爆形ブラウン管の製造方法 |
US4566316A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1986-01-28 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Washer type pressure sensor |
US4577510A (en) * | 1984-09-06 | 1986-03-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Dynamic polymer pressure transducer with temperature compensation |
JPS63109342A (ja) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-05-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 圧電型圧力センサ |
JPH0694561A (ja) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-04-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 圧電型圧力センサ |
JPH0972811A (ja) * | 1995-09-05 | 1997-03-18 | Unisia Jecs Corp | 内燃機関の筒内圧力検出装置 |
JP2001241372A (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-09-07 | Denso Corp | 燃焼圧センサ構造体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006089446A1 (de) | 2006-08-31 |
US7994690B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
JP2008531998A (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
EP1856497A1 (de) | 2007-11-21 |
EP1856497B1 (de) | 2014-08-20 |
CN100580403C (zh) | 2010-01-13 |
US20090026889A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
CN101128723A (zh) | 2008-02-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4903165B2 (ja) | 電気絶縁皮膜によって保持された圧電式力センサ用部品又は圧電式圧力センサ用部品 | |
US7032433B2 (en) | Sensor, sensor producing method, and assembly of separator and urging member | |
JP4813597B2 (ja) | 燃料噴射器 | |
US7726196B2 (en) | Piezoelectric pressure sensor containing pre-stressed measuring elements | |
US8074502B2 (en) | Part for measuring forces or pressures, and sensor comprising such a part | |
JP2012512373A (ja) | 圧力検知キャニスタを備えたグロープラグ | |
US20020131477A1 (en) | Temperature sensor | |
US6613206B1 (en) | Gas sensor | |
JP2014048045A (ja) | 燃焼圧センサ | |
US4806734A (en) | Diesel engine glow plug | |
CN104094062B (zh) | 压力测量预热塞 | |
JP4778555B2 (ja) | シース形グロープラグ | |
JP2014173995A (ja) | 圧力センサおよびその製造方法 | |
JP4708711B2 (ja) | 圧力センサ | |
US7631539B2 (en) | Gas sensor production method and gas sensor | |
JP5846707B2 (ja) | 圧力測定グロープラグ | |
EP1328138A1 (en) | Ceramic heater type glow plug and method of manufacturing the glow plug | |
US6311475B1 (en) | Device for igniting a combustion in a combustion chamber of a gas turbine | |
US7377149B2 (en) | Sensor | |
JP4527626B2 (ja) | ガスセンサ素子及びガスセンサ | |
US9016115B2 (en) | Device for sensing a pressure, particularly a pressure in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine | |
JP2009063256A (ja) | 燃焼圧力センサ付きグロープラグ | |
JP2014070952A (ja) | 燃焼圧センサ | |
JP5818970B2 (ja) | 圧力、特に内燃機関の燃焼室圧を検出するための装置 | |
KR20040039968A (ko) | 나사 절연장치 및 그 나사 절연장치에 의해 조립된센서조립체 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090203 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20110818 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110823 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111124 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20111209 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120104 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4903165 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150113 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313117 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |