JP4828797B2 - 患者を快適に保つ器具およびシステム - Google Patents
患者を快適に保つ器具およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0225—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof
- A61F2007/0233—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof connected to or incorporated in clothing or garments
- A61F2007/0234—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof connected to or incorporated in clothing or garments for the upper part of the trunk, e.g. bodice
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Description
本出願は、2002年4月10日出願の米国仮出願第60/371,314号の出願日の利益を享受するものである。
図1A〜1Cは、本発明による医療用衣服とともに使用するように配置された空気対流式装置の実施形態を示している。空気対流式装置110は、診察用ガウン112に装着するか、診察用ガウン112上で受け止めることができる。装置110には、外周118でともに連続的に密閉され、外周内の複数の位置120で断続的に密閉された、概ね矩形の2つのシート114および116が含まれる。図示したように、シート114および116は概ね四角形と同じ形状であり、1つの縁にオプションのU字形へこみ122がある。シート116には少なくとも1つの開口部128が設けられ(図では2つの開口部を示している)、吸気口127を備える四辺形のホースカード126が開口部128を覆ってシート116に取り付けられ、吸気口127は穴128に揃えられている。少なくとも1つの開口部128は、シート114と116との間の空間と連絡するように設けられている。
図3A〜3Cは、典型的な空気対流式装置の別の実施形態を示している。ここで、本発明の実施形態による空気対流式装置310は、医療用衣服または診察用ガウン312に装着することができる。装置310には、外周318でともに連続的に密閉され、外周内の複数の位置320で断続的に密閉された、2つのシート314および316が含まれる。図示したように、シート314および316は概ね四辺形の同じ形状であり、一方の縁にオプションのU字形へこみ322がある。シート314および316の、向かい側の縁の両隅に突出部324および326がある。シート314および316との間の空間と連絡する開口部を少なくとも1つの設けるために、突出部324および326の末端328および330におけるシールを破断することができる。この開口部は、空気ホースの末端を受け入れることができる。この端部から、与圧され、温度処理された空気の流れが開口部を通って、シート314と316との間の空間に流れ込む。シート314および316の少なくとも1つに通気性がある。この例では、シート314にのみ通気性があるが、これによって本発明の範囲が限定されるものではない。シート314の通気性を、シートを形成する素材の特性によって確保してもよいが、シート314および316を接合する処理において穴またはアパーチャ332をシートに形成することもできる。あるいは、形成素材の特性とアパーチャを形成することによって、シート314の通気性を確保することもできる。
装置310がガウン312に取り付けられている図3G、図3I、および図3Kに示したように、シート314、316の外周間のシールが末端330において破断されて、空気ホース360の末端358を受け入れることができる少なくとも1つの開口部が設けられているため、与圧され温度処理された空気の流れを装置310に供給することができる。少なくとも1つの開口部は、末端328を通して設けることもできる。図3Gおよび図3Kからわかるように、末端358はガウン312の外部で末端330と接続される。与圧され温度処理された空気の流れが装置310に供給されると、図3Iに示したように装置310が張り、空気がシート314を通って放出される。人がガウンを着用している図3Kからわかるように、上述のガウン312に取り付けられた装置310は、主に人の首と大腿部との間の領域において通気性シート314が人の身体を覆うように配置される。このため、与圧され温度処理された空気が装置310に供給されると、その空気は装置内で配分され、シート314を通って放出され、放出された空気は主に人の身体の中心部に集中する。その結果、放出され温度処理された空気と人の身体との間でその対流によって熱伝達が起きる。
110 空気対流式装置、装置
112 診察用ガウン、ガウン
114 シート、通気性シート
114a 押出し成形された合成素材の層、押出し成形された層、層
114b 不織布の層、層
116 シート
116a 押出し成形された合成素材の層、押出し成形された層
116b 不織布の層
118 外周、シール
120 位置、シール
122 U字形へこみ
126 ホースカード
127 吸気口、入力口
128 開口部、穴
130 ホースカード
131 吸気口プラグ
132 穴またはアパーチャ
142 開口部
144 垂れ蓋
150 両面接着ストリップ
152 内側表面、表面
154 縁、首部分
155 裾
158 末端、ホース末端
160 空気ホース
162 加温ユニット
164 点滴架台
170 スリット
170a スリットの向かい合う側
170b スリットの向かい合う側
171a かぎホックボタン
171b かぎホックボタン
172 紐
175 袖部分
176 スリット
177 肩または上端
210 ノズル
211 管状後部
212 環状接合部
213 後部の末端
214 管状前部、前部
216 環状フランジ
217 末端
220 スロット
222 U字形ラッチ、ラッチ
223 溝
225 指型片
227 くさび形要素
258 末端
260 空気ホース
310 空気対流式装置、装置
312 ガウン、診察用ガウン
314 シート、通気性シート
314a 押出し成形された合成素材の層、押出し成形された層、層
314b 不織布の層、層
316 シート
316a 押出し成形された合成素材の層、押出し成形された層
316b 不織布の層
318 外周、シール
320 位置、シール
322 U字形へこみ
324 突出部、末端
326 突出部、末端
328 末端
330 末端
332 穴またはアパーチャ
342 スリット
344 スリット
350 両面接着ストリップ
352 内側表面、表面
354 縁
358 末端
360 空気ホース
374 袖
410 ノズル
412 環状接合部
414 溝
416 ラッチ
418 バー
419 ピボットピン、ピン
426 突出部
458 末端
460 空気ホース
510 空気対流式装置
512 ガウン
514 シート
554 上縁
558 屈曲末端、空気ホース末端
560 空気ホース、湾曲部、ホース
561 末端
568 開口部、上縁
612 外周、ガウン
613 非膨張領域
614 位置、シート
615 開口部
616 シート
617 配分領域、領域
618 連続シール
619 輪郭を付けた開口部
620 幹
620a 枝
620b 枝
621 Y字形領域、領域
622 末端
654 縁
658 末端
660 空気ホース
680 空気対流式装置、装置
690 シート
692 シート、通気性シート
693 アパーチャ
715 開口部
717 配分領域
718 シール
718a 末端
718b 末端
718c 第三シール
720 幹、Y字形領域
720a 枝
720b 枝
721 Y字形領域、Y字形部分
722 末端
765 ノズル、マニホールドノズル
770 接続リング
780 空気対流式装置、装置、プレナム
781 キャップ
783 キャップ
784 プレナム
785 末端、キャップ
786 プレナム
788 末端
789 末端
790 シート、形状物
791 開口部
792 シート
794 流れ
796 流れ
798 流れ
Claims (23)
- 下に開いて着用し、使用者の肩および/または首で支えられており患者に温度面での快適性を創り出すための医療用衣服であって、
患者の一部を覆うように構成された本体身頃部分を備えており、この本体身頃部分は患者に面する内側表面と前記患者から離れる側の外側表面とを有しており、
首部開口部および裾と、
前記首部開口部から前記裾に延びる後部スリットと、
前記スリットの対向する側部を取り外し可能に留めるために前記スリット近傍に配置された繋ぎ合せ手段と、を具備しており、
少なくとも1つの吸気口を有し、前記内側表面に隣接して位置決めされて取り付けられた空気対流式装置と、
前記空気対流式装置の前記吸気口にアクセスするための、前記本体身頃部分に1つ以上のアクセス口と、を具備する医療用衣服。 - 空気対流式装置を受け入れるように構成可能な内側表面が、前記医療用衣服と前記空気対流式装置との間で作用する装着機構を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医療用衣服。
- 前記本体身頃部分が、患者の腕を受け入れるようにサイズと位置が決められた袖をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医療用衣服。
- 前記袖が、上端部分の全長にわたるスリットと、前記スリットの向かい合う側を分離可能なように結び付けるための前記スリット付近の繋ぎ合せ手段とを含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の医療用衣服。
- 前記空気対流式装置が、
膨張可能な部分と、
与圧された空気を前記膨張可能な部分から放出するための通気性部材とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医療用衣服。 - 前記膨張可能な部分が、前記与圧された空気の流れを配分するための、前記少なくとも1つの吸気口と連絡する配分領域を含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の医療用衣服。
- 前記配分領域が、外周でともに連続的に密閉された第一シートと第二シートを含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の医療用衣服。
- 前記通気性部材が前記第一シートの一部分であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の医療用衣服。
- 前記少なくとも1つの吸気口が前記第二シート内に位置決めされていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の医療用衣服。
- 前記第二シートが前記医療用衣服の一部分であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の医療用衣服。
- 前記配分領域が、前記外周内の複数の位置で前記第一シートと前記第二シートとの間の接着部をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の医療用衣服。
- 前記第一シートおよび第二シートが突出部を有することと、前記少なくとも1つの吸気口が前記突出部内に位置決めされていることとを特徴とする請求項7に記載の医療用衣服。
- 前記突出部が前記医療用衣服の開口部を通過するようなサイズであることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の医療用衣服。
- 患者に温度面での快適性を創り出すことにより患者を快適に保つシステムであって、
与圧された空気を受け入れるために配分領域と連絡する少なくとも1つの吸気口と前記与圧された空気を前記配分領域から放出するための通気性部材とを有する空気対流式装置と、
内側表面と外側表面とを有し、本体身頃部分を備える医療用衣服と、
前記与圧された空気の流れを前記空気対流式装置に供給するための加温ユニットと、
前記加温ユニットを前記少なくとも1つの吸気口に接続するための空気ホースと、
を具備しており、
前記空気対流式装置は、前記通気性部材によって放出された前記与圧された空気を主に患者の上胸部に集中させるために前記内側表面に取り付けられており、
前記医療用衣服は、首部開口部および裾と、前記首部開口部から前記裾に延びる後部スリットと、前記スリットの対向する側部を取り外し可能に留めるために前記スリット近傍に配置された繋ぎ合せ手段とを具備しており、下に開いて着用し、使用者の肩および/または首で支えられる、診察用ガウンであって、
前記空気ホースから出る与圧された空気の流れの温度が周囲温度〜42℃の範囲である、患者を快適に保つシステム。 - 前記加温ユニットが、前記空気ホースを前記少なくとも1つの吸気口に解除可能なように連結するための手段をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 前記医療用衣服が、前記空気対流式装置の前記吸気口にアクセスするための1つ以上のアクセス口を前記本体身頃部分においてさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 前記空気対流式装置と前記医療用衣服との間で作用する装着機構をさらに具備する請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 前記配分領域が、外周でともに連続的に密閉された第一シートと第二シートを含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 前記通気性部材が前記第一シートの一部分であることを特徴とする請求項18に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの吸気口が前記第二シート内に位置決めされていることを特徴とする請求項18に記載のシステム。
- 前記配分領域が、前記外周内の複数の位置で前記第一シートと前記第二シートとの間の接着部をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項18に記載のシステム。
- 前記本体身頃部分が、患者の腕を受け入れるようにサイズと位置が決められた袖をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 前記袖が、上端部分の全長にわたるスリットと、前記スリットの向かい合う側を分離可能なように結び付けるための前記スリット付近の繋ぎ合せ装置とを含むことを特徴とする請求項22に記載のシステム。
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2003
- 2003-04-10 ES ES10177953.6T patent/ES2650212T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-10 CA CA002480830A patent/CA2480830A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-10 JP JP2003583510A patent/JP4828797B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-10 EP EP03719690.4A patent/EP1494733B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-10 US US10/508,319 patent/US7837721B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-10 US US10/411,865 patent/US7001416B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-10 MX MXPA04009700A patent/MXPA04009700A/es unknown
- 2003-04-10 WO PCT/US2003/011128 patent/WO2003086500A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-04-10 EP EP10177953.6A patent/EP2255759B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-10 AU AU2003223554A patent/AU2003223554B2/en not_active Ceased
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2005
- 2005-10-27 US US11/260,706 patent/US20060052853A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2010-09-30 US US12/924,593 patent/US8597339B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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MXPA04009700A (es) | 2005-01-11 |
US20140058485A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
EP1494733A2 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
CA2480830A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
US20050143796A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
US8597339B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
AU2003223554B2 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
EP1494733B1 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
JP2005522591A (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
EP1494733A4 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
US7001416B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 |
US20030195596A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
US11311411B2 (en) | 2022-04-26 |
WO2003086500A3 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
EP2255759A3 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
US20060052853A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
WO2003086500A2 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
US7837721B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 |
US20110022135A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
EP2255759B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
ES2650212T3 (es) | 2018-01-17 |
EP2255759A2 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
AU2003223554A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
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