JP4802832B2 - Automatic bread machine - Google Patents

Automatic bread machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4802832B2
JP4802832B2 JP2006109513A JP2006109513A JP4802832B2 JP 4802832 B2 JP4802832 B2 JP 4802832B2 JP 2006109513 A JP2006109513 A JP 2006109513A JP 2006109513 A JP2006109513 A JP 2006109513A JP 4802832 B2 JP4802832 B2 JP 4802832B2
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bread
steam
water vapor
course
generating
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JP2007275504A (en
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暦 渡邊
亜希子 杉山
貴誉美 難波
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21BBAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING
    • A21B7/00Baking plants
    • A21B7/005Baking plants in combination with mixing or kneading devices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Description

本発明は、一般家庭で用いられる自動製パン器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an automatic bread maker used in general households.

従来、この種の自動製パン器は、水蒸気発生構成を有しておらず、外気の湿度及び材料そのものが発する蒸気のみで庫内の湿度が決定されていた。加熱のみを行うオーブンでは、水を霧状にして噴射するポンプを備え、加熱手段により水蒸気を発生させる構成のものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。また、オーブン内の金属パイプに水をかけて蒸気を発生させながら焼成室内にてパン生地を焼成するパンの製法もある(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
特開2002−327922号公報 特開2005−124457号公報
Conventionally, this type of automatic bread maker does not have a water vapor generating structure, and the humidity inside the cabinet is determined only by the humidity of the outside air and the steam generated by the material itself. Some ovens that only perform heating include a pump that injects water in a mist form and generates water vapor by a heating means (see, for example, Patent Document 1). There is also a bread manufacturing method in which bread dough is baked in a baking chamber while water is applied to a metal pipe in the oven to generate steam (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
JP 2002-327922 A JP 2005-124457 A

しかしながら、従来の自動製パン器では、庫内の湿度が不足し、生地が乾燥してしまう為、出来映えが劣り、例えばフランスパンのように、外皮の食感が大きく出来映えに影響するようなパンでは、ツヤがなく、外皮も薄く、釜伸びもないパンになるという課題を有していた。   However, in conventional automatic bread machines, the humidity in the cabinet is insufficient and the dough dries out, so the workmanship is inferior, such as French bread, which has a large texture on the outer skin and affects the workmanship. Then, there was a problem that the bread was not glossy, the skin was thin, and the pot was not stretched.

また、上記特許文献1に開示されたような、蒸気を発生させる機能を有するオーブンでパンを焼成しようとすると、自動製パン器から、練られ、発酵したパン生地を取り出し、予熱したオーブンにそれを移し、焼成に適した温度や、時間を設定しなければならず極めて面倒であった。   Moreover, when it is going to bake bread with the oven which has the function which generate | occur | produces a steam like the said patent document 1, the kneaded and fermented bread dough is taken out from an automatic bread maker, and it is put into the preheated oven. The temperature and time suitable for transfer and firing had to be set, which was extremely troublesome.

上記特許文献2に開示された製法も同様に、発酵したパン生地を自動製パン器から取り出し、オーブンに入れ、焼成に適した温度や、時間を設定すると共に、適宜金属パイプに水をかけなければならず、極めて面倒で使用勝手が悪いものであった。   Similarly, in the production method disclosed in Patent Document 2, fermented bread dough is taken out from an automatic bread maker, put in an oven, set at a temperature and time suitable for baking, and appropriately watered on a metal pipe. In other words, it was extremely troublesome and unusable.

本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するもので、食パンの出来映えが極めてよい自動製パン器を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described conventional problems, and to provide an automatic bread maker that has a very good white bread finish.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の自動製パン器は、加熱手段を有する調理室と、製パン材料を収納すると共に回転自在の羽根を有するパンケースと、前記羽根を回転させる駆動手段と、水蒸気を発生させる為の水を収容する水容器と、前記水蒸気を発生させる水蒸気発生手段と、前記調理室あるいはその近傍の温度を検知する温度検知手段と、複数の製パンコースから特定の製パンコースを選択できる選択手段と、前記選択手段で選択された製パンコースと前記温度検知手段の検知結果に基づき、前記駆動手段と前記加熱手段を制御する制御手段とを備え、前記水蒸気発生手段として、前記加熱手段とは別の専用の水蒸気発生専用加熱手段を用いるようにし、前記水蒸気発生手段より、前記選択手段で選択された製パンコースに適応したタイミングで自動的に水蒸気を発生させるようにし、前記製パンコース内の各工程において、水蒸気の発生量を制御できるようにし、前記製パンコースのフランスパンコースの各工程は、ねかし工程、練り工程、発酵工程、焼成工程から成り、ねかし工程では蒸気を規則的に投入し、練り工程では蒸気は投入せず、発酵工程では初期・中期は少量で、最後に多量の蒸気を投入し、焼成工程では初期時のみ蒸気を投入するように水蒸気の発生量を制御したもので、例えば、パン生地の焼成時に、水蒸気を発生させそれを調理室内に供給するようにすれば、生地は乾燥することなく進展性を増し、膨化・釜伸びが充分行われ、また、糊化が促進されることで、ツヤのある外皮が得られ、外観も向上し、パンの出来映えを大幅に向上させることができる。また、加熱手段とは別の専用の水蒸気発生専用加熱手段を用いるようにしたもので、調理室内が100℃に達していない任意の状態においても水蒸気を発生させることが可能となる。その為、実際には、焼成工程の前の生地の段階から蒸気を発生させることができる為、生地の進展性を増すことが可能になり、パンの出来映えをさらに向上させることが可能となる。さらに、必要な工程にのみ蒸気を注入することが可能となり、出来映えが向上すると共に、無駄なエネルギーも抑制することが可能となる。また、自動製パン器において、複数の自動製パンコースを有する場合、自動製パンの各メニュー別に蒸気を最適な工程に注入するプロセスを設定することができるようになり、どのメニューでも出来映えを大幅に向上させることができる。さらに、元々リーンなパンで環境や材料により出来映えが非常に変わりやすいフランスパンの製パンにおいても、調理室内の温度がゆっくりと上昇していくと同時に蒸気で加熱することによって、必要以上に外皮が硬く厚くなったり、焼成時間が長い割には焼き色が付きにくかったり、内部にも火が通らず香ばしさに欠けて、水っぽいフランスパンに仕上がるのを抑えることができる。 In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, an automatic bread maker of the present invention includes a cooking chamber having a heating means, a bread case containing a bread-making material and having rotatable blades, and a drive for rotating the blades. A water container for containing water for generating water vapor, water vapor generating means for generating water vapor, temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature in or near the cooking chamber, and a plurality of bread courses selection means for breadmaking course can be selected for on the basis of the detection result of the bread course selected by the selecting means and the temperature detecting means, and control means for controlling said heating means and said drive means, said water vapor as generation means, and the heating means to use a steam generator dedicated heating means of another dedicated, from the steam generator, suitable for bread course selected by the selecting means In this process, the amount of water vapor generated can be controlled in each step in the bread making course. It consists of a process, a fermentation process, and a firing process. Steam is charged regularly in the kneading process, steam is not charged in the kneading process, and in the fermentation process, a small amount of steam is introduced in the initial and middle periods, and finally a large amount of steam is charged. In the process, the amount of steam generated is controlled so that steam is introduced only at the initial stage . For example, when baking dough, if steam is generated and supplied to the cooking chamber, the dough will dry. It is easy to expand, fully expands and stretches, and promotes gelatinization, resulting in a glossy outer skin, improved appearance, and greatly improved bread production. Can. In addition, a dedicated steam generating heating unit different from the heating unit is used, and it is possible to generate steam even in an arbitrary state where the cooking chamber does not reach 100 ° C. Therefore, in reality, steam can be generated from the dough stage before the baking process, so that the progress of the dough can be increased and the quality of the bread can be further improved. Furthermore, it is possible to inject steam only in the necessary steps, improving the workmanship and suppressing unnecessary energy. In addition, when there are multiple automatic bread courses in an automatic bread maker, it is possible to set a process for injecting steam into the optimum process for each menu of automatic bread making, and the result is greatly improved in any menu. Can be improved. Furthermore, even in French bread making, which is originally a lean bread and its workmanship is very variable depending on the environment and materials, the temperature in the cooking chamber rises slowly and at the same time it is heated with steam, resulting in an unnecessarily hull. It can be hard and thick, the baking color is hard to be attached for a long baking time, the inside does not burn and lacks the fragrance, and it can be suppressed from being finished into a watery French bread.

本発明の自動製パン器は、練り・発酵・ねかし・焼成時等に、水蒸気を調理室内に投入することができるので、パンの出来映えを大幅に向上させることができる。   In the automatic bread maker of the present invention, steam can be introduced into the cooking chamber at the time of kneading, fermentation, neglect, baking, etc., so that the quality of bread can be greatly improved.

第1の発明は、加熱手段を有する調理室と、製パン材料を収納すると共に回転自在の羽根を有するパンケースと、前記羽根を回転させる駆動手段と、水蒸気を発生させる為の水を収容する水容器と、前記水蒸気を発生させる水蒸気発生手段と、前記調理室あるいはその近傍の温度を検知する温度検知手段と、複数の製パンコースから特定の製パンコースを選択できる選択手段と、前記選択手段で選択された製パンコースと前記温度検知手段の検知結果に基づき、前記駆動手段と加熱手段を制御する制御手段とを備えたもので、例えば、パン生地の焼成時に、水蒸気を発生させそれを調理室内に供給するようにすれば、生地は乾燥することなく進展性を増し、膨化・釜伸びが充分行われ、また、糊化が促進されることで、ツヤのある外皮が得られ、外観も向上し、パンの出来映えを大幅に向上させることができる。また、加熱手段とは別の専用の水蒸気発生専用加熱手段を用いるようにしたもので、調理室内が100℃に達していない任意の状態においても水蒸気を発生させることが可能となる。その為、実際には、焼成工程の前の生地の段階から蒸気を発生させることができる為、生地の進展性を増すことが可能になり、パンの出来映えをさらに向上させることが可能となる。   1st invention accommodates the cooking chamber which has a heating means, the bread case which has bread | wings which can be rotated while rotating bread | panning material, the drive means which rotates the said blade | wing, and the water for generating water vapor | steam A water container, a water vapor generating means for generating the water vapor, a temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature in or near the cooking chamber, a selecting means capable of selecting a specific bread making course from a plurality of bread making courses, and the selection The bread making course selected by the means and the control means for controlling the driving means and the heating means based on the detection result of the temperature detecting means.For example, when baking the dough, If the dough is supplied into the cooking chamber, the dough does not dry, but the processability is increased, the expansion and expansion of the pot are sufficiently performed, and the gelatinization is promoted to obtain a glossy outer skin. Appearance also improved, it is possible to greatly improve the workmanship of bread. In addition, a dedicated steam generating heating unit different from the heating unit is used, and it is possible to generate steam even in an arbitrary state where the cooking chamber does not reach 100 ° C. Therefore, in reality, steam can be generated from the dough stage before the baking process, so that the progress of the dough can be increased and the quality of the bread can be further improved.

さらに、パンの製パンコース(種類)別に理想の出来映えを得ることが可能となる。 Furthermore , it is possible to obtain an ideal workmanship for each bread making course (type).

さらに、必要な工程にのみ蒸気を注入することが可能となり、出来映えが向上すると共に、無駄なエネルギーも抑制することが可能となる。また、自動製パン器において、複数の自動製パンコースを有する場合、自動製パンの各メニュー別に蒸気を最適な工程に注入するプロセスを設定することができるようになり、どのメニューでも出来映えを大幅に向上させることができる。 Furthermore , it is possible to inject steam only in the necessary steps, improving the workmanship and suppressing unnecessary energy. In addition, when there are multiple automatic bread courses in an automatic bread maker, it is possible to set a process for injecting steam into the optimum process for each menu of automatic bread making, and the result is greatly improved in any menu. Can be improved.

さらに、各メニューすべての出来映えを向上させることが可能となる。また、同じプロセスで、例えば1.5斤量と1.0斤量を作る場合、蒸気量を変更させることも可能である。 Furthermore , it is possible to improve the workmanship of all menus. Further, in the same process, for example, when making 1.5 kg and 1.0 kg, the amount of steam can be changed.

さらに、元々リーンなパンで環境や材料により出来映えが非常に変わりやすいフランスパンの製パンにおいても、調理室内の温度がゆっくりと上昇していくと同時に蒸気で加熱することによって、必要以上に外皮が硬く厚くなったり、焼成時間が長い割には焼き色が付きにくかったり、内部にも火が通らず香ばしさに欠けて、水っぽいフランスパンに仕上がるのを抑えることができる。 Furthermore , even in French bread making, which is originally a lean bread and its workmanship is very variable depending on the environment and materials, the temperature in the cooking chamber rises slowly and at the same time it is heated with steam, resulting in an unnecessarily hull. It can be hard and thick, the baking color is hard to be attached for a long baking time, the inside does not burn and lacks the fragrance, and it can be suppressed from being finished into a watery French bread.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態における自動製パン器の概略構成を示す断面図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the automatic bread maker according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

図1において、2は、材料を入れるパンケースで、底部に、羽根1が回転自在に設けられている。3は、前記羽根1を回転駆動する駆動手段、4は、製パンを行う調理室、5は、練りやねかし、発酵、焼成を行う際の加熱手段、9は、調理室4或いはその近傍の温度を検知する温度検知手段、6は、前記駆動手段3、前記加熱手段5、温度検知手段9を制御する制御手段、7は、製パンコースを選択する選択手段、8は、選択手段7で選択された製パンコースを表示する表示手段、10は、加熱手段5に接着され、水を収納すると共に、前記調理室4内に水蒸気を注入する際に使用する水容器である。   In FIG. 1, reference numeral 2 denotes a pan case in which a material is put, and a blade 1 is rotatably provided at the bottom. 3 is a driving means for rotationally driving the blade 1, 4 is a cooking chamber for making bread, 5 is a heating means for kneading, kneading, fermentation and baking, and 9 is a cooking chamber 4 or the vicinity thereof. Temperature detection means for detecting temperature, 6 is a control means for controlling the drive means 3, heating means 5 and temperature detection means 9, 7 is a selection means for selecting a bread-making course, and 8 is a selection means 7. The display means 10 for displaying the selected bread making course is a water container that is bonded to the heating means 5 and stores water and is used when water vapor is injected into the cooking chamber 4.

以上のように構成された本実施の形態における自動製パン器の動作・作用について、以下に説明する。   The operation / action of the automatic bread maker in the present embodiment configured as described above will be described below.

まず、水容器10に水を入れ、次に、製パン材料(図示せず)を、羽根1を装着したパンケース2に投入し、そのパンケース2を調理室4にセットし、表示手段8に表示された内容から選択手段7により希望する自動製パンコースを選択し、操作を開始する。   First, water is put into a water container 10, and then a bread-making material (not shown) is put into a bread case 2 equipped with blades 1, the bread case 2 is set in a cooking chamber 4, and display means 8 A desired bread making course is selected by the selecting means 7 from the contents displayed in (1), and the operation is started.

すると、自動製パンプロセスにおいて、選択された自動製パンコースのプロセスのもと、制御手段6が、駆動手段3及び加熱手段5を制御する。そして、練り・ねかし・発酵工程が終了し、生地生成が終わり焼成段階に入ると、加熱手段5により、パン生地が焼成されると共に、水容器10に入れられた水が熱せられ、100℃を超えると、自然蒸気となって、調理室4に充満する。すなわち、本実施の形態では、加熱手段5を、水蒸気を発生させる水蒸気発生手段に兼用している。   Then, in the automatic bread making process, the control means 6 controls the driving means 3 and the heating means 5 under the process of the selected automatic bread making course. When the kneading / nekashi / fermentation process is completed and the dough production is finished and the baking process is started, the bread dough is baked by the heating means 5 and the water put in the water container 10 is heated to exceed 100 ° C. It becomes natural steam and fills the cooking chamber 4. That is, in this embodiment, the heating means 5 is also used as a water vapor generating means for generating water vapor.

以上のように、本実施の形態においては、水容器10を練り・ねかし・発酵・焼成時に用いる加熱手段5に接着し、蒸気を自然に発生させることにより、焼成においては充分な湿度及び蒸気を得ることができるため、パンの出来映えにおいては、充分な水分により糊化が促進されメイラード反応によりツヤが生じるだけでなく、乾燥の進行を防ぐことができる為、膨化が促進され、出来映えが向上する。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the water container 10 is adhered to the heating means 5 used for kneading, kneading, fermentation, and firing, and steam is naturally generated, so that sufficient humidity and steam are obtained in firing. Since it can be obtained, gelatinization is promoted by sufficient moisture and gloss is generated by the Maillard reaction, and it is possible to prevent the progress of drying, so that expansion is promoted and workmanship is improved. .

さらに、本実施の形態では、水蒸気を発生させる為に必要な部品は、水容器10だけなので、自動製パン器のコストダウン化も図ることが可能であると共に、各コースのパンに適したスチーム量の設定は、使用者が水容器10に投入する水量を変えるだけで良い。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the water container 10 is the only part necessary for generating water vapor, it is possible to reduce the cost of the automatic bread maker, and steam suitable for each course bread. The amount can be set only by changing the amount of water that the user puts into the water container 10.

(実施の形態2)
図2は、本発明の第2の実施の形態における自動製パン器の概略構成を示す断面図、図3は、同自動製パン器における調理工程図である。尚、本実施の形態の基本構成は、上記実施の形態1と同じであり、実施の形態1と同じ部品には同じ符号を付してその説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an automatic bread maker in the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cooking process diagram in the automatic bread maker. The basic configuration of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

本実施の形態における自動製パン器は、図2に示すように、パンケース2内又は調理室4内に蒸気を供給する水蒸気発生手段11と、水を加熱し発生した蒸気を水蒸気発生手段11に送る水蒸気発生専用加熱手段12と、水蒸気発生専用加熱手段12を制御する水蒸気発生制御手段13とを備えたもので、他の構成は、実施の形態1と同じである。   As shown in FIG. 2, the automatic bread maker in the present embodiment includes a steam generating means 11 for supplying steam into the bread case 2 or the cooking chamber 4, and steam generated by heating water to the steam generating means 11. And a steam generation control means 13 for controlling the steam generation dedicated heating means 12, and other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

上記のように構成された自動製パン器において、自動製パンプロセスが進行すると、水蒸気発生手段11、水蒸気発生専用加熱手段12、水蒸気発生制御手段13により、練り・ねかし・発酵・焼成の各工程別に適当な水蒸気を注入することが可能となる。   In the automatic bread maker configured as described above, when the automatic bread making process proceeds, the steam generation unit 11, the steam generation dedicated heating unit 12, and the steam generation control unit 13 perform each step of kneading, kneading, fermentation, and baking. In addition, it is possible to inject suitable water vapor.

また、本実施の形態では、水蒸気発生手段11は、自動製パンコースのメニュー別に水蒸気発生のタイミング及び量を定め、自動で水蒸気注入可能とする構成にすることにより、各自動製パンメニューすべてのパンにおいて、各々の理想の出来映えに近づけることが可能となる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the steam generating means 11 determines the timing and amount of steam generation for each menu of the automatic bread making course, and makes it possible to automatically inject steam, so that all the automatic bread making menus In bread, it is possible to get close to each ideal workmanship.

図3の工程図を用いて、本実施の形態における自動製パン器によるフランスパンコースにおける水蒸気発生状態を例として説明する。   With reference to the process diagram of FIG. 3, an example of the state of water vapor generation in the French bread course by the automatic bread maker in the present embodiment will be described.

フランスパンは、元々リーンなパンである為、環境や材料により出来映えが非常に変わりやすい。その上、自動製パン器では、予熱後のオーブンで一気に焼成を行う訳ではない為、従来の自動製パン器では、ゆっくりと調理室4内の温度が上昇していく中で外皮は硬く、厚くなり、焼成時間が長い割には焼き色が付きにくく、内部にも火が通らず、香ばしさに欠け、水っぽいフランスパンに仕上がる傾向があった。さらに、自動製パン器では、長時間の自動コースやタイマー使用時には湿度を調節できないため乾燥しやすいといった課題もあった。   Because French bread is originally lean bread, the workmanship is very variable depending on the environment and materials. Moreover, in an automatic bread maker, baking is not performed at once in a preheated oven, so in the conventional automatic bread maker, the outer skin is hard as the temperature in the cooking chamber 4 rises slowly, Although it became thick and the baking time was long, it was difficult to give a baked color, the inside did not burn, there was a lack of fragrance, and it tended to be finished in a watery French bread. Furthermore, the automatic bread maker has a problem that it is easy to dry because the humidity cannot be adjusted when a long automatic course or a timer is used.

そこで、本実施の形態では、図3に示すように、第I工程のねかしで、蒸気を規則的に投入させている。なお、タイマー使用時にはこの工程時間が長くなる為、湿度が高くなりすぎないように蒸気の投入最大量を設定したり、蒸気投入のタイミング及び量を変えることも可能である。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, steam is regularly introduced in the course of Step I. Since this process time becomes longer when the timer is used, it is possible to set the maximum amount of steam input so that the humidity does not become too high, or to change the timing and amount of steam input.

第II工程の練りでは、蒸気は投入していない。これは、練りは生地そのものの水和を促進する工程である為、必要ではないためである。   In the kneading in the second step, steam is not added. This is because kneading is not necessary because it is a process that promotes hydration of the dough itself.

第III工程の発酵では、フランスパンは、低温で長時間発酵させる為、生地は乾燥しがちになる。そこで、この第III工程では初期・中期は少量で、最後に多量の蒸気を投入している。従って、生地がベタつきすぎることがない。   In the fermentation of the third step, French bread is fermented at a low temperature for a long time, so the dough tends to dry. Therefore, in this step III, the initial and middle periods are small, and finally a large amount of steam is introduced. Therefore, the dough is not too sticky.

第IV工程の焼成では、最後まで蒸気を投入するとベタつき、焼き色もつかなくなってしまうので初期時のみ蒸気を投入するようにしている。   In the firing in the IV step, if steam is charged to the end, it becomes sticky and the color of the burning does not occur. Therefore, steam is charged only at the initial stage.

このように、コース及び工程毎に蒸気の投入するタイミングや量を変えることで、もっとも望ましい湿度で自動製パンを行うことができる。又、本実施の形態における自動製パン器に、湿度検知手段(図示せず)を付加すれば、調理室4の湿度を最適と言われる約80%に保つこともできる。   Thus, automatic breadmaking can be performed at the most desirable humidity by changing the timing and amount of steam input for each course and process. Moreover, if humidity detection means (not shown) is added to the automatic bread maker in the present embodiment, the humidity in the cooking chamber 4 can be kept at about 80%, which is said to be optimum.

以上のように、本実施の形態においては水蒸気発生制御手段13を有し、水蒸気を別制御で発生させる構成として、焼成工程だけでなく、練りや発酵時においても、必要な工程あるいはタイミングで、必要な量の蒸気を注入することが可能となり、各種のパンの出来映えを向上させることができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, it has the steam generation control means 13, and as a configuration for generating steam by separate control, not only in the baking process, but also in the kneading and fermentation, at a necessary process or timing, It is possible to inject a necessary amount of steam and improve the performance of various breads.

また、使用者が水蒸気発生手段11を使用するかどうかを、選択手段7で選択できるようにすれば、水蒸気の有無による出来映えの違いを使用者は好みに応じて選択することも可能である。   Further, if the user can select whether or not to use the water vapor generation means 11 by the selection means 7, the user can select the difference in workmanship depending on the presence or absence of water vapor according to his / her preference.

尚、パンの出来映え向上には、実施の形態1で述べた外皮及び膨化アップの出来映え向上に加え、練りや発酵時に乾燥が激しくなる従来に比べ、湿度が保たれることで、扱いやすく、且つ進展性があり、膨化性も高い生地を得ることが可能となる。   In addition to improving the finish of the hull and expansion as described in Embodiment 1, in addition to improving the finish of bread as described in Embodiment 1, it is easy to handle by maintaining the humidity compared to conventional cases where drying is intense during kneading and fermentation, and It is possible to obtain a fabric that is easy to develop and highly expandable.

(実施の形態3)
図4は、本発明の第3の実施の形態における自動製パン器の概略構成を示す断面図である。尚、上記実施の形態における自動製パン器と同一部品については、同じ符号を付しその説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an automatic bread maker according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In addition, about the same component as the automatic bread maker in the said embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

通常、自動製パン器で、焼成工程が終了すると、その旨の報知が行われ、使用者はすぐにパンを取り出すようになっているが、使用者が取り出し遅れた場合、若し、保温工程を有する製パンコースを選択していた場合、保温工程によりパンは保温されるものの、温度低下により、パンが湿気を帯び、香ばしい状態で得ることができなかった。   Normally, when the baking process is completed in an automatic bread maker, a notification to that effect is made and the user immediately takes out the bread. In the case of selecting a bread-making course having the temperature, the bread was kept warm by the heat-retaining step, but due to the temperature drop, the bread became damp and could not be obtained in a fragrant state.

そこで本実施の形態では、内部の水蒸気を吸入するファンなどからなる蒸気吸入装置14を設けて、保温工程における湿度上昇を抑制するようにしたもので、他の構成は、上記実施の形態2における自動製パン器と同じである。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, a vapor suction device 14 including a fan or the like that sucks internal water vapor is provided so as to suppress an increase in humidity in the heat retention step, and other configurations are the same as those in the second embodiment. Same as an automatic bread maker.

以上のように、本実施の形態によれば、蒸気吸入装置14で水蒸気を吸入することで、焼成されたパンが湿気ることなく、焼成直後の状態を維持することが可能となる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the state immediately after baking can be maintained without sucking the baked bread by sucking water vapor with the steam suction device 14.

以上のように、本発明にかかる自動製パン器は、水蒸気発生手段で水蒸気を供給することにより、パンの出来映えを大幅に向上させることができるもので、家庭用、業務用の自動製パン器に広く適用できるものである。   As described above, the automatic bread maker according to the present invention can greatly improve the quality of bread by supplying water vapor with the water vapor generating means. It can be widely applied to.

本発明の実施の形態1における自動製パン器の概略構成を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the automatic bread maker in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2における自動製パン器の概略構成を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the automatic bread maker in Embodiment 2 of this invention. 同自動製パン器における調理工程図Cooking process diagram in the automatic bread machine 本発明の実施の形態3における自動製パン器の概略構成を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the automatic bread maker in Embodiment 3 of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 羽根
2 パンケース
3 駆動手段
4 調理室
5 加熱手段
6 制御手段
7 選択手段
8 表示手段
9 温度検知手段
10 水容器
11 水蒸気発生手段
12 水蒸気発生専用加熱手段
13 水蒸気発生制御手段
14 蒸気吸入装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Blade | wing 2 Pan case 3 Drive means 4 Cooking chamber 5 Heating means 6 Control means 7 Selection means 8 Display means 9 Temperature detection means 10 Water container 11 Water vapor generation means 12 Steam generation dedicated heating means 13 Water vapor generation control means 14 Steam suction device

Claims (1)

加熱手段を有する調理室と、製パン材料を収納すると共に回転自在の羽根を有するパンケースと、前記羽根を回転させる駆動手段と、水蒸気を発生させる為の水を収容する水容器と、前記水蒸気を発生させる水蒸気発生手段と、前記調理室あるいはその近傍の温度を検知する温度検知手段と、複数の製パンコースから特定の製パンコースを選択できる選択手段と、前記選択手段で選択された製パンコースと前記温度検知手段の検知結果に基づき、前記駆動手段と前記加熱手段を制御する制御手段とを備え、前記水蒸気発生手段として、前記加熱手段とは別の専用の水蒸気発生専用加熱手段を用いるようにし、前記水蒸気発生手段より、前記選択手段で選択された製パンコースに適応したタイミングで自動的に水蒸気を発生させるようにし、前記製パンコース内の各工程において、水蒸気の発生量を制御できるようにし、前記製パンコースのフランスパンコースの各工程は、ねかし工程、練り工程、発酵工程、焼成工程から成り、ねかし工程では蒸気を規則的に投入し、練り工程では蒸気は投入せず、発酵工程では初期・中期は少量で、最後に多量の蒸気を投入し、焼成工程では初期時のみ蒸気を投入するように水蒸気の発生量を制御した自動製パン器。 A cooking chamber having a heating means, a bread case for storing bread making materials and having rotatable blades, a driving means for rotating the blades, a water container for containing water for generating water vapor, and the water vapor Water vapor generating means for generating water, temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature in or near the cooking chamber, selection means for selecting a specific bread making course from a plurality of bread making courses, and the product selected by the selection means based on the detection result of said temperature detecting means and bread course, and control means for controlling said heating means and said drive means, as the steam generating means, steam generation dedicated heating means of another dedicated and said heating means as used, the more water vapor generating means, automatically so as to generate steam at a timing adapted to the bread course selected by the selecting means, before In each process in the bread making course, the amount of water vapor generated can be controlled, and each process of the French bread course of the bread making course consists of a kneading process, a kneading process, a fermentation process, and a baking process. Steam is generated in such a manner that steam is not charged in the kneading process, a small amount is added in the initial and middle stages, a large amount of steam is added in the end, and steam is input only in the initial stage in the firing process. Automatic bread maker with controlled amount.
JP2006109513A 2006-04-12 2006-04-12 Automatic bread machine Expired - Fee Related JP4802832B2 (en)

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JP5409146B2 (en) * 2009-07-03 2014-02-05 パナソニック株式会社 Baking machine with steaming function
CN103720376B (en) * 2014-01-20 2016-05-04 广东伊莱特电器有限公司 A kind of bread producing machine
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JPH02180223A (en) * 1988-12-29 1990-07-13 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Bread baking machine
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