JP4767244B2 - Improvement of outdoor hydroponics equipment for safe plant growth - Google Patents
Improvement of outdoor hydroponics equipment for safe plant growth Download PDFInfo
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- JP4767244B2 JP4767244B2 JP2007321734A JP2007321734A JP4767244B2 JP 4767244 B2 JP4767244 B2 JP 4767244B2 JP 2007321734 A JP2007321734 A JP 2007321734A JP 2007321734 A JP2007321734 A JP 2007321734A JP 4767244 B2 JP4767244 B2 JP 4767244B2
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Description
本願発明は、植物の露地水耕栽培装置における適正日照時間の超過、暴風、熱暑等に対する植物の安全生長のための改良装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an improved apparatus for the safe growth of plants against excess sunshine hours, storms, heat and the like in an outdoor hydroponic cultivation apparatus for plants.
一般に、露地水耕栽培の場合、栽培する野菜の日照時間を調整することなどできないから、多くの場合どの野菜にも季節まかせの長時間の日照を与えているため、葉茎部が未生長の段階で花芽をつけて商品価値を著しく低下させてしまうことになる。 Generally, in the case of outdoor hydroponics, the sunshine hours of the vegetables to be cultivated cannot be adjusted. At the stage, flower buds are attached and the product value is significantly reduced.
また、露地水耕栽培においては、台風の季節には暴風雨から植物を守るための何らかの対策が必要である。そこで、従来は、暴風雨の予報に応じて、栽培槽の上に鉄枠を取りつけ、その上に天幕を張設する方法が知られている。しかし、この程度の対策では、作業に手間がかかるばかりでなく、激しい暴風によって天幕が吹きとばされる危険が多く見られた。 Also, in open-sea hydroponics, some measures are needed to protect plants from storms during the typhoon season. Therefore, conventionally, there is known a method of attaching an iron frame on a cultivation tank and extending a tent on the cultivation tank in accordance with a storm forecast. However, with this level of countermeasures, not only did the work take a lot of work, but there was also a lot of danger that the tent was blown out by a severe storm.
さらに、夏期の熱暑又は冬期の厳寒、降雪等により、植物がダメージを受けて生長不能に至る場合がある。 Furthermore, plants may be damaged and become unable to grow due to heat in summer, severe cold in winter, snowfall, or the like.
本願第１発明は、植物の受ける日照時間の調整を行うことができる露地水耕栽培装置を提供することを課題とする。 This application 1st invention makes it a subject to provide the outdoor ground hydroponic cultivation apparatus which can adjust the sunshine time which a plant receives.
本願第２発明は、暴風から植物を保護することのできる露地水耕栽培装置を提供することを課題とし、 The second invention of the present application aims to provide an outdoor hydroponic cultivation apparatus that can protect plants from storms,
本願第３発明は、夏期の熱暑、冬期の厳寒、降雪等から植物を一時的に退避させることができる露地水耕栽培装置を提供することを課題とする。 It is an object of the third invention of the present application to provide an outdoor hydroponic cultivation apparatus capable of temporarily evacuating a plant from hot summer in summer, severe cold in winter, snowfall, and the like.
そこで、本願第１発明は、
前部駆帯車と後部駆帯車とに左右一対の無端駆帯を走行駆動可能に掛け回して、長い上部栽培区帯と、それより反転逆走する長い下部退避区帯とを形成し、上記無端駆帯に多数枚の植物植設パネルを、該無端駆帯とともに走行可能に連結し、
上記上部栽培区帯に、上記植物植設パネルの各根を浸漬させる培養液を入れた前後に長い栽培槽を配置し、
上記下部退避区帯に、上記上部栽培区帯から各根を上記浸漬液から離脱させて反転逆走してくる多数枚の植物植設パネルを収容可能の暗室を配置し、
上記暗室内に、上記植物の根に水又は培養液を散水する補養装置を設け、底部に上記散水を受ける水受け槽を設けた、
暗室つき植物露地水耕栽培装置を提案する。
Therefore, the first invention of the present application is
The front drive band wheel and a rear wheel drive band wheel by turning over a pair of left and right endless drive belt to be traveling drive, formed a long upper cultivation ku band and a long lower retracted ku band to run inverted inverse than, a large number plants planted panels to the endless drive belt, running coupled with the endless drive belt,
In the upper cultivation zone, place a long cultivation tank before and after putting the culture solution that immerses each root of the plant planting panel,
In the lower evacuation zone, arrange a dark room that can accommodate a number of plant planting panels that reversely run by detaching each root from the immersion liquid from the upper cultivation zone,
In the darkroom, a replenishing device for sprinkling water or a culture solution to the roots of the plant was provided, and a water receiving tank for receiving the sprinkling was provided at the bottom.
A plant outdoor hydroponics device with darkroom is proposed.
本願第２発明は、
前部駆帯車と後部駆帯車とに左右一対の無端駆帯を走行駆動可能に掛け回して、長い上部栽培区帯と、それより反転逆走する長い下部退避区帯とを形成し、上記無端駆帯に多数枚の植物植設パネルを、該無端駆帯とともに走行可能に連結し、
上記上部栽培区帯に、上記植物植設パネルの各根を浸漬させる培養液を入れた前後に長い栽培槽を配置し、
上記下部退避区帯に、上記上部栽培区帯から各根を上記浸漬液から離脱させて反転逆走してくる多数枚の植物植設パネルを収容可能の暴風避け室を配置し、
上記暴風避け室内に、上記植物の根に水又は培養液を散水する補養装置を設け、底部に上記散水を受ける水受け槽を設けた、
暴風避け室つき植物露地水耕栽培装置を提案し、
The second invention of the present application is
The front drive band wheel and a rear wheel drive band wheel by turning over a pair of left and right endless drive belt to be traveling drive, formed a long upper cultivation ku band and a long lower retracted ku band to run inverted inverse than, a large number plants planted panels to the endless drive belt, running coupled with the endless drive belt,
In the upper cultivation zone, place a long cultivation tank before and after putting the culture solution that immerses each root of the plant planting panel,
In the lower evacuation zone, a storm avoidance room capable of accommodating a large number of plant planting panels that reversely run by detaching each root from the immersion liquid from the upper cultivation zone,
In the storm avoidance room, provided a remedial device for sprinkling water or culture solution to the roots of the plant , provided a water receiving tank to receive the sprinkling at the bottom,
Proposal of plant outdoor hydroponic cultivation equipment with storm avoidance room,
本願第３発明は、
前部駆帯車と後部駆帯車とに左右一対の無端駆帯を走行駆動可能に掛け回して、長い上部栽培区帯と、それより反転逆走する長い下部退避区帯とを形成し、上記無端駆帯に多数枚の植物植設パネルを、該無端駆帯とともに走行可能に連結し、
上記上部栽培区帯に、上記植物植設パネルの各根を浸漬させる培養液を入れた前後に長い栽培槽を配置し、
上記下部退避区帯に、上記上部栽培区帯から各根を上記浸漬液から離脱させて反転逆走してくる多数枚の植物植設パネルを収容可能の調温室を配置し、
上記調温室内に、上記植物の根に水又は培養液を散水する補養装置を設け、底部に上記散水を受ける水受け槽を設けた、
調温室つき植物露地水耕栽培装置を提案する。
The third invention of the present application is
The front drive band wheel and a rear wheel drive band wheel by turning over a pair of left and right endless drive belt to be traveling drive, formed a long upper cultivation ku band and a long lower retracted ku band to run inverted inverse than, a large number plants planted panels to the endless drive belt, running coupled with the endless drive belt,
In the upper cultivation zone, place a long cultivation tank before and after putting the culture solution that immerses each root of the plant planting panel,
In the lower evacuation zone, arrange a conditioning room that can accommodate a large number of plant planting panels that reversely run by detaching each root from the immersion liquid from the upper cultivation zone,
In the conditioning greenhouse, provided a replenishment device for sprinkling water or culture solution to the roots of the plant, and provided a water receiving tank for receiving the watering at the bottom,
We propose a plant outdoor hydroponic cultivation device with a conditioning room.
本願第１発明によれば、
上部栽培槽で栽培している植物が、例えば、１日１４時間の日照では、生殖生長を促して花芽をつけてしまい、栄養生長は停滞してしまう場合に、上部栽培槽で植物への日照時間が例えば１２時間経過したとき、植物植設パネルを下部の暗室内に収納して、それ以上の日照を打ち切り、以下これを繰り返して植物を所望の生長（栄養生長）に導くことができるのである。
According to the first invention of the present application,
If the plant grown in the upper cultivation tank, for example, sunshine for 14 hours a day promotes reproductive growth and attaches flower buds, and the vegetative growth stagnates, the sunshine to the plant in the upper cultivation tank When, for example, 12 hours elapses, the plant planting panel is stored in the lower darkroom, the sunshine is cut off further, and this can be repeated to guide the plant to the desired growth (vegetative growth). is there.
本願第２発明によれば、暴風の来る短時間前に、上部栽培槽で栽培していた植物植設パネルを無端駆帯の駆動により速かに下部暴風避け室に退避させて暴風から植物を守ることができるのである。 According to the second invention of the present application, the plant planting panel cultivated in the upper cultivation tank is quickly evacuated to the lower storm avoidance room by driving the endless belt before the storm comes, and the plant is removed from the storm. You can protect it.
本願第３発明によれば、夏期の熱暑、冬期の厳寒、降雪時に、上部栽培槽の植物植設パネルを下部調温室に移送して一時的に涼気下に置き、それにより植物を回復しがたいダメージから保護することができるのである。 According to the third invention of the present application, the plant planting panel of the upper cultivation tank is transferred to the lower temperature greenhouse and temporarily placed in the cool air during hot summer in summer, severe cold in winter, and snowfall, thereby recovering the plant. It can protect against hard damage.
本願発明における上記無端駆帯の駆動により、植物植設パネルが上部栽培区帯から下部退避区帯へ移動する際、植物植設パネルが根を上に、葉茎を下にした反転状態で移動する構成のもの、又は適宜修正機構により根を下に、葉茎を上にした正常状態で移動する構成のものもある。 By driving the endless belt in the present invention, when the plant planting panel moves from the upper cultivation zone to the lower retreat zone, the plant planting panel moves in an inverted state with the roots up and the leaves and stems down. There is also a configuration that moves in a normal state with the roots down and the leaf stems up with an appropriate correction mechanism.
又、上記「補養装置」は、上記植物植設パネルが反転状態で各室に入る場合は、水又は培養液を上向きの根に供給するもの、上記植物植設パネルが正常状態で各室に入る場合は、上部栽培槽と同様の槽に水又は培養液を入れた補養槽に植物の根を浸すものが好ましい。 In addition, when the plant planting panel enters each room in an inverted state, the “repair device” supplies water or a culture solution to an upward root, and the plant planting panel enters each chamber in a normal state. When entering, the thing which immerses a plant root in the remedial tank which put water or the culture solution in the tank similar to an upper cultivation tank is preferable.
第１発明の実施例
以下図面を参照して本発明の実施例について詳述する。図１（イ）、（ロ）において、前後に長いフレーム（Ｆ）の前端部左右上部に軸受（１）、（１）を、後端部左右上部に同じく軸受（２）、（２）を突設し、これら軸受（１）、（１）及び（２）、（２）にそれぞれ支持された軸（３）、（４）に、駆帯車として本例では左右一対づつの駆動プーリー（５）、（５）及び従動プーリー（６）、（６）を固着し、これら前後のプーリー（５）、（６）及び（５）、（６）に、無端駆帯として本例ではワイヤロープ（７）、（７）をそれぞれ掛け回して、上部に長く直線状に延長する上部栽培区帯（Ａ）と、それより反転して下部に長く直線状に延長する下部退避区帯（Ｂ）とを形成している。
Embodiments of the First Invention Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), bearings (1) and (1) are mounted on the left and right upper portions of the front end of the long frame (F), and bearings (2) and (2) are also mounted on the left and right upper portions of the rear end. The shafts (3) and (4) supported by the bearings (1), (1) and (2) and (2) are respectively provided on the shafts (3) and (4), and in this example, a pair of left and right drive pulleys ( 5), (5) and the driven pulleys (6), (6) are fixed, and the front and rear pulleys (5), (6) and (5), (6) are wire ropes in this example as endless belts. (7), (7), the upper cultivation zone (A) that extends long and linearly in the upper part, and the lower retreat zone (B) that inverts and extends linearly in the lower part. And form.
（８）は、上記駆動プーリー（５）の後方でワイヤロープ（７）、（７）をやや上向き傾斜に案内するガイドプーリー、（９）は、上記駆動プーリー（５）から反転したワイヤロープ（７）、（７）をやや下方へ案内するガイドプーリーである。 (8) is a guide pulley that guides the wire ropes (7) and (7) in a slightly upward inclination behind the drive pulley (5), and (9) is a wire rope (5) inverted from the drive pulley (5). 7) A guide pulley that guides (7) slightly downward.
上部栽培区帯（Ａ）においては、左右ワイヤロープ（７）、（７）に、前後幅の狭いパネル（１０）…を、互に前後隣接状態で、各パネル左右端部において連結金具（１１）…、（１１）…により連結支持してあり、これらパネル（１０）…には多数の定植孔を設け、各定植孔に植物（Ｐ）…を、根を下に、葉茎を上に向けた状態で植えてある（以下これを植物植設パネルという）。 In the upper cultivation zone (A), the right and left wire ropes (7) and (7) are connected to the narrow metal panels (10) in the front and rear adjacent state at the left and right ends of each panel (11). ) ..., (11) ... are connected and supported by these panels (10) ... Each plant (10) is provided with a large number of planting holes, and each planting hole has a plant (P) ... with the roots down and the leaf stems up. It is planted in the state of facing (hereinafter referred to as plant planting panel).
本例では、さらに図１（ロ）に示すように、横断面コ字形のガイドレール（１２）、（１２）を上記ワイヤロープ（７）、（７）の走行位置に敷設し、両レール（１２）、（１２）の溝内に、上記ワイヤロープ（７）、（７）及び各パネル（１０）…の左右端部を摺動自在に保持させている。 In this example, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), guide rails (12) and (12) having a U-shaped cross section are laid at the travel positions of the wire ropes (7) and (7), and both rails ( The left and right ends of the wire ropes (7) and (7) and the panels (10) are slidably held in the grooves 12) and 12).
上記のように支持された植物植設パネル群の下に、前後に長い浅底の培養液（１４）入り栽培槽（１３）を設置し、その培養液（１４）に植物（Ｐ）…の根を浸している。 Below the plant planting panel group supported as described above, a cultivation tank (13) containing a long culture solution (14) in the front and rear is installed, and the plant (P). The roots are soaked.
上記栽培槽（１３）の前端側壁にはオーバーフロー口（１５）を形成し、該オーバーフロー口（１５）から流下する培養液を受ける受けタンク（１６）を設置し、該受けタンク（１６）に接続された循環管（１７）を経てポンプ（１８）により培養液を吸引し、該培養液を濾過タンク（１９）により濾過して栽培槽（１３）の後端部内に供給するようにしてある。 An overflow port (15) is formed in the front end side wall of the cultivation tank (13), a receiving tank (16) for receiving the culture solution flowing down from the overflow port (15) is installed, and connected to the receiving tank (16) The culture solution is sucked by the pump (18) through the circulation pipe (17), and the culture solution is filtered by the filtration tank (19) and supplied into the rear end portion of the cultivation tank (13).
なお、栽培槽（１３）には、別途新しい培養液が補給されている。 The cultivation tank (13) is supplemented with a new culture solution.
（２０）は上記駆動プーリー（５）の一側に設置された正逆回転型モータで、その出力軸に固着された小プーリー（２１）から、上記駆動プーリー軸（３）に固着された大プーリー（２２）にベルト（２３）を介して回転が伝達される。 (20) is a forward / reverse rotation type motor installed on one side of the drive pulley (5), from a small pulley (21) fixed to the output shaft thereof to a large fixed to the drive pulley shaft (3). The rotation is transmitted to the pulley (22) via the belt (23).
上記下部退避区帯（Ｂ）には、該区帯（Ｂ）のワイヤロープ（７）、（７）が内部へ走行されるべき前後に長い暗室（２４）が設置してある。 The lower retreat zone (B) is provided with a long dark room (24) before and after the wire ropes (7) and (7) of the zone (B) should run inside.
上記暗室（２４）は、図１（イ）、図２に示すように、断熱板からなる上下側壁（２５）、（２５）、左右側壁（２６）、（２６）及び後側壁（２７）からなる前端開口の四角筒体で、その前端開口から室（２４）内に導入されたワイヤロープ（７）、（７）を、左右側壁（２６）、（２６）の内側面に敷設された横断面コ字形のガイドレール（２８）、（２８）の溝内に摺動自在に保持させ、そして後側壁（２７）の孔を通過して従動プーリー（６）に延長させている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 2, the dark room (24) includes upper and lower side walls (25), (25), left and right side walls (26), (26) and a rear side wall (27) made of heat insulating plates. This is a rectangular cylinder with a front end opening, and wire ropes (7) and (7) introduced into the chamber (24) from the front end opening are crossed laid on the inner side surfaces of the left and right side walls (26) and (26). The U-shaped guide rails (28) and (28) are slidably held in the grooves and extend to the driven pulley (6) through a hole in the rear side wall (27).
上記断熱暗室（２４）の前端開口には、同じく断熱板からなる四角形のドア（２９）を、その下端辺においてヒンジ（３０）により開閉自在に取りつけてあり、該ドア（２９）には、ドア開閉時にワイヤロープ（７）、（７）の通過を許すための上下の長溝（３１）、（３１）を開設すると共に、該長溝（３１）、（３１）の溝口に、地に多数毛を植設してなる、いわゆるモヘア（３２）を接着して、光の入射を遮断している。 A rectangular door (29), which is also made of a heat insulating plate, is attached to the opening of the front end of the heat insulating dark room (24) by a hinge (30) at the lower end thereof so that the door (29) has a door. The upper and lower long grooves (31) and (31) are opened to allow the wire ropes (7) and (7) to pass through when opening and closing, and a large number of hairs are put on the ground at the grooves of the long grooves (31) and (31). A so-called mohair (32) formed by planting is bonded to block the incidence of light.
（３３）は、ドア（２９）の内側面上部に回転自在に突設したハンドル（３４）つきロックネジで、該暗室（２４）の前端開口部に設けたメネジ（３５）に螺合される。ドア（２９）を閉止したとき、室（２４）内は暗室になる。 (33) is a lock screw with a handle (34) that is rotatably provided on the upper inner surface of the door (29), and is screwed into a female screw (35) provided at the front end opening of the dark room (24). When the door (29) is closed, the interior of the chamber (24) becomes a dark room.
上記暗室（２４）内の天井には、補養装置として、本例では多数の散水口を有する複数本の散水管（３６）…を配管し、該散水管（３６）…に、外部から水を圧送する。 On the ceiling in the dark room (24), as a remedial device, in this example, a plurality of water sprinkling pipes (36) having a large number of water spouts are provided, and water is supplied to the water sprinkling pipes (36) from outside. Pump.
（３７）は、上記暗室（２４）内の底面に設置された水受け槽で、たまった水はドレイン管（３８）により排出される。 (37) is a water receiving tank installed on the bottom surface in the dark room (24), and the accumulated water is discharged through the drain pipe (38).
さらに、上記暗室（２４）の下位に、ヒートポンプ等の温度調整機（３９）を設置し、該調整機（３９）から所望温度に調整された風をダクト（４０）を介して暗室（２４）内に送るようにしてある。 Further, a temperature adjuster (39) such as a heat pump is installed below the dark room (24), and the air adjusted to a desired temperature from the adjuster (39) is passed through the duct (40) to the dark room (24). I'm trying to send it in.
上例の装置を使用した日照時間の調整例について次に説明する。
長日性植物である「ほうれん草」の限界日照時間は１４時間であり、１４時間をこえる日照時間で早期に花芽をつけてしまい、葉茎が小型の段階で花芽をつけたほうれん草は商品価値がなくなる。
Next, an example of adjusting the sunshine hours using the above apparatus will be described.
The long-lasting plant “Spinach” has a limit of sunshine hours of 14 hours, and spinach plants that have flower buds in the early stages of sunshine hours exceeding 14 hours, and that have flower buds with small leaf stems have a commercial value. Disappear.
そこで、図１（イ）のように栽培槽（１３）においてほうれん草の植設パネルの栽培を行っているとき、日照時間が１２時間を経過したとき、まずモータ（２０）を正回転させ、駆動プーリー（５）の正転によりワイヤロープ（７）、（７）を反時計方向に走行させ、それにより植物植設パネル群を栽培槽（１３）を離脱させて、下部退避区帯（Ｂ）へ反転させつつ移動させ、そして暗室（２４）内へ導く。 Therefore, when the spinach planting panel is being cultivated in the cultivation tank (13) as shown in FIG. 1 (a), when the sunshine time has passed 12 hours, the motor (20) is first rotated forward. The wire ropes (7), (7) are run counterclockwise by the forward rotation of the pulley (5), thereby removing the planting panel group from the cultivation tank (13), and the lower retreat zone (B) It is moved while being reversed and guided into the dark room (24).
植物植設パネル群が暗室（２４）内に案内されたらドア（２９）を閉じ、ロックネジ（３３）をメネジ（３５）に螺合し、それによりほうれん草の日照を遮断する。 When the plant planting panel group is guided into the dark room (24), the door (29) is closed, and the lock screw (33) is screwed into the female screw (35), thereby blocking the sunlight from the spinach.
暗室（２４）内では、散水管（３６）…の散水口から各植物の根に散水し、又温度調整機（３９）から１０°〜１５℃の低温風を暗室内に送る。各植物は、暗と低温により休眠状態となる。 In the dark room (24), water is sprayed to the roots of the plants from the water spouts of the water pipes (36), and low temperature air of 10 ° to 15 ° C. is sent from the temperature regulator (39) to the dark room. Each plant becomes dormant due to darkness and low temperature.
翌日、ドア（２９）を開き、モータ（２０）を逆回転させて植物植設パネル群を暗室（２４）を脱して時計方向へ走行させて正姿勢で上部栽培槽（１３）上の栽培位置に戻し、以下上記と同様に日照１２時間の栽培を繰り返す。 The next day, the door (29) is opened, the motor (20) is rotated in the reverse direction, the plant planting panel group is moved clockwise from the dark room (24), and the cultivation position on the upper cultivation tank (13) in a normal posture. Then, the cultivation for 12 hours of sunshine is repeated in the same manner as described above.
このように１日の日照を１２時間に制限しつつ暗と低温を繰り返すことにより、ほうれん草は生殖生長を停滞しつつ栄養生長を継続して豊かな葉茎に生長する。 Thus, by limiting the sunshine per day to 12 hours and repeating darkness and low temperature, spinach grows into rich leaf stems while continuing vegetative growth while stagnating reproductive growth.
第２発明の実施例
下部退避区帯に設置される暴風避け室は、軽量鉄骨による四角筒状骨組み及びドア枠に目の細い金網を張設したもので、温度調整機は除いてある。他の構造は、図１、２と実質的に同一である。
The embodiment of the second aspect of the invention The storm avoiding room installed in the lower evacuation zone is a square tubular frame made of lightweight steel and a thin wire mesh stretched on the door frame, excluding the temperature regulator. The other structure is substantially the same as FIGS.
暴風の予報に従い、その到来小時間前に上部栽培槽（１３）の培養液を予備タンクに回収し、ついでモータ（２０）の正回転により植物植設パネル群を反時計方向へ走行させて上記暴風避け室内に導き、ドアを閉止して、補養装置により植物の根に水を供給する。 According to the forecast of the storm, the culture solution of the upper cultivation tank (13) is collected in a reserve tank shortly before the arrival time, and then the plant planting panel group is run counterclockwise by the forward rotation of the motor (20). It is guided into the room to avoid windstorms, the door is closed, and water is supplied to the roots of the plant using a remedial device.
暴風がおさまったら、栽培槽に培養液を戻し、ついで暴風避け室内の植物植設パネル群を上部栽培槽に戻し、平常の栽培を再開する。 When the storm has subsided, return the culture solution to the cultivation tank, and then return the plant planting panel group inside the room to the upper cultivation tank, and resume normal cultivation.
上記暴風避け室は、栽培装置の図１に示されるフレームの骨組みにおける左右側面、上下側面に目の細い金網を張設し、これに金網張りのドアを開閉自在に取りつけたものであってもよい。 The storm avoidance room has a thin wire mesh stretched on the left and right sides and the top and bottom sides of the frame structure shown in FIG. 1 of the cultivation apparatus, and a wire mesh door can be opened and closed. Good.
第３発明の実施例
下部退避区帯に配置する調温室は、断熱板により組立てた四角筒体の後面を閉じ、前面にドアを開閉自在に取りつけたもので、室内に涼風又は温風を供給する温度調整機を備える。他の構造は図１、２と実質的に同一である。
A third embodiment of the invention The air conditioning room disposed in the lower retreat zone is a structure in which the rear surface of the rectangular cylinder assembled by the heat insulating plate is closed and the door is attached to the front surface so that the door can be opened and closed. A temperature regulator is provided. The other structure is substantially the same as FIGS.
夏期、熱暑のきびしい日に、そのまま上部栽培槽での栽培を続けると、植物がダメージを受けると予想される場合に、植物植設パネル群を反時計方向に走行させて上記調温室内に導き、ドアを閉じた後、温度調整機により調温室内に１５°〜２０℃の涼風を送りこんで植物をダメージから保護してある。 In the summer, when the cultivation in the upper cultivation tank is continued as it is on a hot and hot day, if the plant is expected to be damaged, the plant planting panel group is run counterclockwise to enter the conditioning room. After guiding and closing the door, the plant is protected from damage by sending a cool air of 15 ° to 20 ° C. into the conditioning room by a temperature controller.
上記調温室を暗室型調温室とした場合、その使用例として、上部栽培槽で行っていた植物が出荷に適したサイズに生長したとき、その植物植設パネル群を調温室内に導き、そこで暗の下で１０°〜１５℃の低温で保管すると、植物を新鮮に保つことができる。 When the conditioning room is a dark room type conditioning room, as an example of its use, when a plant that has been grown in the upper cultivation tank has grown to a size suitable for shipping, the plant planting panel group is led into the conditioning room, where Plants can be kept fresh when stored in the dark at temperatures as low as 10 ° -15 ° C.
５ 前部駆動プーリー
６ 後部駆動プーリー
７ ワイヤロープ
Ａ 上部栽培区帯
Ｂ 下部退避区帯
１０ パネル
Ｐ 植物
１３ 栽培槽
２４ 暗室
２９ ドア
３６ 散水管
３９ 温度調整機
5 Front Drive Pulley 6
Claims (3)
上記上部栽培区帯に、上記植物植設パネルの各根を浸漬させる培養液を入れた前後に長い栽培槽を配置し、
上記下部退避区帯に、上記上部栽培区帯から各根を上記浸漬液から離脱させて反転逆走してくる多数枚の植物植設パネルを収容可能の暗室を配置し、
上記暗室内に、上記植物の根に水又は培養液を散水する補養装置を設け、底部に上記散水を受ける水受け槽を設けた、
暗室つき植物露地水耕栽培装置。 A pair of left and right endless belts are hung around the front and rear belts so that they can be driven to form a long upper cultivation zone and a long lower evacuation zone that reversely runs backward . a large number plants planted panels to the endless drive belt, running coupled with the endless drive belt,
In the upper cultivation zone, place a long cultivation tank before and after putting the culture solution that immerses each root of the plant planting panel,
In the lower evacuation zone, arrange a dark room that can accommodate a number of plant planting panels that reversely run by detaching each root from the immersion liquid from the upper cultivation zone,
In the darkroom, a replenishing device for sprinkling water or a culture solution to the roots of the plant was provided, and a water receiving tank for receiving the sprinkling was provided at the bottom.
Plant outdoor hydroponics equipment with darkroom.
上記上部栽培区帯に、上記植物植設パネルの各根を浸漬させる培養液を入れた前後に長い栽培槽を配置し、
上記下部退避区帯に、上記上部栽培区帯から各根を上記浸漬液から離脱させて反転逆走してくる多数枚の植物植設パネルを収容可能の暴風避け室を配置し、
上記暴風避け室内に、上記植物の根に水又は培養液を散水する補養装置を設け、底部に上記散水を受ける水受け槽を設けた、
暴風避け室つき植物露地水耕栽培装置。 A pair of left and right endless belts are hung around the front and rear belts so that they can be driven to form a long upper cultivation zone and a long lower evacuation zone that reversely runs backward . a large number plants planted panels to the endless drive belt, running coupled with the endless drive belt,
In the upper cultivation zone, place a long cultivation tank before and after putting the culture solution that immerses each root of the plant planting panel,
In the lower evacuation zone, a storm avoidance room capable of accommodating a large number of plant planting panels that reversely run by detaching each root from the immersion liquid from the upper cultivation zone,
In the storm avoidance room, provided a remedial device for sprinkling water or culture solution to the roots of the plant , provided a water receiving tank to receive the sprinkling at the bottom,
Plant outdoor hydroponics equipment with storm avoidance room.
上記上部栽培区帯に、上記植物植設パネルの各根を浸漬させる培養液を入れた前後に長い栽培槽を配置し、
上記下部退避区帯に、上記上部栽培区帯から各根を上記浸漬液から離脱させて反転逆走してくる多数枚の植物植設パネルを収容可能の調温室を配置し、
上記調温室内に、上記植物の根に水又は培養液を散水する補養装置を設け、底部に上記散水を受ける水受け槽を設けた、
調温室つき植物露地水耕栽培装置。 A pair of left and right endless belts are hung around the front and rear belts so that they can be driven to form a long upper cultivation zone and a long lower evacuation zone that reversely runs backward . a large number plants planted panels to the endless drive belt, running coupled with the endless drive belt,
In the upper cultivation zone, place a long cultivation tank before and after putting the culture solution that immerses each root of the plant planting panel,
In the lower evacuation zone, arrange a conditioning room that can accommodate a large number of plant planting panels that reversely run by detaching each root from the immersion liquid from the upper cultivation zone,
In the conditioning greenhouse, provided a replenishment device for sprinkling water or culture solution to the roots of the plant, and provided a water receiving tank for receiving the watering at the bottom,
Plant outdoor hydroponic equipment with controlled greenhouse.
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