CN220292661U - Apple sapling cultivation greenhouse - Google Patents
Apple sapling cultivation greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220292661U CN220292661U CN202222566671.7U CN202222566671U CN220292661U CN 220292661 U CN220292661 U CN 220292661U CN 202222566671 U CN202222566671 U CN 202222566671U CN 220292661 U CN220292661 U CN 220292661U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main support
- sunshade
- conveying
- apple tree
- greenhouse
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- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an apple tree seedling cultivation greenhouse, which relates to the technical field of apple tree seedling cultivation greenhouses and comprises a main support and a greenhouse net, wherein an access door is arranged on one side of the main support, a sunshade device is arranged on the main support, a spraying device is arranged in the main support, and a conveying device is arranged below the main support. When the apple sapling cultivation greenhouse is used, the sunshade device is arranged, so that the sunshade net can be used and adjusted, and the ventilation and heat dissipation effects inside the greenhouse can not be affected by covering the surface of the greenhouse under the condition of no sunshade.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of apple seedling planting greenhouses, in particular to an apple seedling cultivation greenhouse.
Background
Apple tree seedlings are easy to be affected by the invasion of severe environments in the growth process, so that the healthy growth of the seedlings is affected. Therefore, the seedling raising and cutting greenhouse is required to provide a good growth environment for the growth of the fruit tree seedlings.
The utility model patent with the prior bulletin number of CN206078309U discloses an apple tree seedling raising and cutting greenhouse. The apple tree cutting seedling raising device comprises two rows of struts, wherein the inner sides of the two rows of struts are apple tree cutting seedling raising soil, arc-shaped supports are arranged at the tops of the two rows of struts, films are covered on the outer sides of the two rows of struts and the arc-shaped supports, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the films, and a layer of gauze is arranged on the inner sides of the air outlets; the outer side of the film is also provided with a row of gate-type supports, a sunshade net II is paved on each gate-type support, a spraying device is arranged on each gate-type support, a drip irrigation system is arranged on apple tree cutting seedling raising soil, the apple tree cutting greenhouse further comprises a soil humidity sensor, an air temperature sensor and a controller, and the spraying device, the drip irrigation system, the soil humidity sensor and the air temperature sensor are respectively electrically connected with the controller.
The technical scheme provides the apple tree seedling raising and cutting greenhouse. Through setting up spray set, drip irrigation system, soil humidity sensor and air temperature sensor respectively with the controller electric connection, the humidity of soil and the temperature of air in the big-arch shelter are measured through soil humidity sensor and air temperature sensor, then send the signal to the controller, whether need open the cooling through the controller control spray set to whether control drip irrigation system through the controller and open and drip irrigation, can control the humidity of soil and the temperature in the air according to the requirement of growing seedlings of apple tree, promote rooting of cuttage apple tree. But its sunshade net is fixed to be set up on the big-arch shelter, can block ventilation radiating effect to a great extent, especially when sunshine condition is not good, still covers on the big-arch shelter surface, is unfavorable for the growth of apple seedling.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model aims to provide the apple sapling cultivation greenhouse, and the sunshade device is arranged to realize the use and adjustment of the sunshade net, so that the ventilation and heat dissipation effects inside the greenhouse are not affected by covering the surface of the greenhouse under the condition of no sunshade.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a big-arch shelter is cultivated to apple sapling, includes main support and canopy net, main support one side is provided with the business turn over door, be provided with solar protection devices on the main support, be provided with spray set in the main support, main support below is provided with conveyer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize the use and the regulation of sunshade net, spray the cooling in the canopy, the transportation after the seedling culture finishes etc. the condition can not cover on the greenhouse surface thereby influence the ventilation and the radiating effect of greenhouse inside under the condition that need not the sunshade.
The utility model is further provided with: the sunshade device comprises sunshade frames arranged on two sides of the main support, sunshade nets are connected to the sunshade frames in a sliding mode, traction wires are connected to one ends of the sunshade nets, a winch is arranged on one side of the main support, and the traction wires are connected with the winch
By adopting the technical scheme, the sunshade net can be adjusted.
The utility model is further provided with: the sunshade net is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing rods, the traction wire is fixedly arranged on one of the fixing rods, two ends of the fixing rods are positioned in the sunshade frame and provided with rollers, and one of the fixing rods far away from the traction wire is provided with a counterweight strip.
By adopting the technical scheme, the stability of sunshade net adjustment can be ensured.
The utility model is further provided with: the spraying device comprises a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with a plurality of spraying pipes, a clamping block is arranged below the main support, a plurality of spraying pipes are all clamped and arranged on the clamping block, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spraying pipes, and a water pump is arranged between the water inlet pipe and the spraying pipes.
By adopting the technical scheme, the temperature reduction and humidity adjustment in the greenhouse can be realized.
The utility model is further provided with: the conveying device comprises a conveying rail arranged below the main support, the conveying rail penetrates through the bottom of the access door to extend out of the main support, and a conveying vehicle is arranged on the conveying device.
By adopting the technical scheme, the seedling raising machine is convenient to transport after seedling raising is finished.
The utility model is further provided with: the transportation track is characterized in that a transportation rack is arranged on one side of the transportation track, a driving motor is arranged on the transportation vehicle, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack to form a gear-rack mechanism.
By adopting the technical scheme, manpower can be saved during transportation.
The utility model is further provided with: the transport vechicle in rack department is provided with the clearance brush.
By adopting the technical scheme, soil can be prevented from covering the racks and the rails, and transportation is blocked.
In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) The sunshade net can be used and adjusted, the temperature is lowered by spraying in the greenhouse, and the transportation after seedling cultivation is completed is performed, so that the ventilation and heat dissipation effects inside the greenhouse can not be influenced by covering the surface of the greenhouse under the condition that sunshade is not needed.
(2) The sunshade net can be adjusted. The stability of the sunshade net adjustment can be ensured. Can realize the temperature reduction and humidity adjustment in the greenhouse.
(3) Can be transported conveniently after seedling cultivation is completed. Can save manpower during transportation. Can prevent soil from covering the racks and the rails and prevent transportation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall construction of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sunshade according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a spray device according to one embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a transportation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a main support; 2. a shed net; 3. an entrance door; 4. a sun shading device; 5. a spraying device; 6. a transport device; 7. a sunshade frame; 8. sunshade net; 9. a traction wire; 10. a winch; 11. a fixed rod; 12. a roller; 13. a counterweight bar; 14. a water inlet pipe; 15. a shower pipe; 16. a clamping block; 17. a water pump; 18. a transport rail; 19. a transport vehicle; 20. a transport rack; 21. a driving motor; 22. a gear; 23. cleaning brushes; 24. a spray head.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying examples.
Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-5, the apple sapling cultivation greenhouse comprises a main support 1 and a greenhouse net 2, wherein an inlet door 3 and an outlet door 3 are arranged on one side of the main support 1, a sunshade device 4 is arranged on the main support 1, a spraying device 5 is arranged in the main support 1, and a conveying device 6 is arranged below the main support 1. The sunshade device 4 comprises sunshade frames 7 arranged on two sides of the main support 1, the sunshade frames 7 are connected with sunshade nets 8 in a sliding mode, one ends of the sunshade nets 8 are connected with traction wires 9, a winch 10 is arranged on one side of the main support 1, and the traction wires 9 are connected with the winch 10. The sunshade net 8 is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing rods 11, the traction wire 9 is fixedly arranged on one of the fixing rods 11, two ends of the fixing rods 11 are positioned in the sunshade frame 7 and provided with idler wheels 12, and one fixing rod 11 far away from the traction wire 9 is provided with a counterweight strip 13.
The spraying device 5 comprises a water inlet pipe 14, the water inlet pipe 14 is connected with a plurality of spraying pipes 15, a clamping block 16 is arranged below the main support 1, a plurality of spraying pipes 15 are all clamped and arranged on the clamping block 16, a plurality of spray heads 24 are arranged on the spraying pipes 15, and a water pump 17 is arranged between the water inlet pipe 14 and the spraying pipes 15.
The transporting device 6 comprises a transporting rail 18 arranged below the main support 1, the transporting rail 18 penetrates through the bottom of the access door 3 to extend out of the main support 1, and a transporting vehicle 19 is arranged on the transporting device 6. The transportation track 18 one side is provided with transportation rack 20, be provided with driving motor 21 on the transport vechicle 19, driving motor 21's output shaft has gear 22, gear 22 and rack meshing form gear 22 rack mechanism. The transport vehicle 19 is provided with a cleaning brush 23 at the rack.
When the device is used, the winch 10 can be started when needed through the arrangement of the sunshade device 4, the stay wire is driven to pull the sunshade net 8 to effectively and comprehensively cover the upper part of the main support 1, and due to the structural design of the sunshade frame 7 and the fixing rod 11, the sunshade net 8 can be folded on one side of the main support 1 when not used, can be stably covered above the main support 1 when used, cannot be blown off by wind, so that the excellent sunshade effect is effectively realized when sunshade is needed, and the ventilation and heat dissipation functions of the whole greenhouse are not affected when sunshade is not needed.
The spraying device 5 can adjust the temperature in the greenhouse in real time when apple seedlings are cultivated, and can also ensure the adjustment of the humidity in the greenhouse in real time.
The transporting device 6 can realize the transportation of seedlings before culturing and the convenient transportation of seedlings after culturing.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, the winch 10 can be started when needed through the arrangement of the sunshade device 4, the stay wire is driven to pull the sunshade net 8 to effectively and comprehensively cover the upper part of the main support 1, and due to the structural design of the sunshade frame 7 and the fixing rod 11, the sunshade net 8 can be folded on one side of the main support 1 when not used, can be stably covered above the main support 1 when used, cannot be blown off by wind, so that the excellent sunshade effect is effectively realized when sunshade is needed, and the ventilation and heat dissipation functions of the whole greenhouse are not affected when sunshade is not needed. All working processes required by apple seedling cultivation can be completely realized by matching the spraying device 5 and the conveying device 6.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. An apple sapling cultivation big-arch shelter, its characterized in that: the novel greenhouse comprises a main support (1) and a greenhouse net (2), wherein an access door (3) is arranged on one side of the main support (1), a sun-shading device (4) is arranged on the main support (1), a spraying device (5) is arranged in the main support (1), and a conveying device (6) is arranged below the main support (1).
2. An apple tree seedling growing greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: the sunshade device is characterized in that the sunshade device (4) comprises sunshade frames (7) arranged on two sides of the main support (1), sunshade nets (8) are connected to the sunshade frames (7) in a sliding mode, traction wires (9) are connected to one ends of the sunshade nets (8), a winch (10) is arranged on one side of the main support (1), and the traction wires (9) are connected with the winch (10).
3. An apple tree seedling growing greenhouse according to claim 2, wherein: the sunshade net (8) is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing rods (11), the traction wire (9) is fixedly arranged on one of the fixing rods (11), two ends of the fixing rods (11) are positioned in the sunshade frame (7) and provided with rollers (12), and one fixing rod (11) far away from the traction wire (9) is provided with a counterweight strip (13).
4. An apple tree seedling growing greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying device (5) comprises a water inlet pipe (14), the water inlet pipe (14) is connected with a plurality of spraying pipes (15), a clamping block (16) is arranged below the main support (1), a plurality of spraying pipes (15) are all clamped and arranged on the clamping block (16), a plurality of spray heads (24) are arranged on the spraying pipes (15), and a water pump (17) is arranged between the water inlet pipe (14) and the spraying pipes (15).
5. An apple tree seedling growing greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying device (6) comprises a conveying rail (18) arranged below the main support (1), the conveying rail (18) penetrates through the bottom of the access door (3) to extend out of the main support (1), and a conveying vehicle (19) is arranged on the conveying device (6).
6. An apple tree seedling growing greenhouse according to claim 5, wherein: the conveying rack is characterized in that a conveying rack (20) is arranged on one side of the conveying track (18), a driving motor (21) is arranged on the conveying vehicle (19), a gear (22) is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (21), and the gear (22) is meshed with the rack to form a gear (22) rack mechanism.
7. An apple tree seedling growing greenhouse according to claim 6, wherein: the transport vehicle (19) is provided with a cleaning brush (23) at the rack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222566671.7U CN220292661U (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Apple sapling cultivation greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222566671.7U CN220292661U (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Apple sapling cultivation greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220292661U true CN220292661U (en) | 2024-01-05 |
Family
ID=89372481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222566671.7U Active CN220292661U (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Apple sapling cultivation greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220292661U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-09-27 CN CN202222566671.7U patent/CN220292661U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |