JP4738647B2 - Aluminum tube manufacturing method - Google Patents

Aluminum tube manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4738647B2
JP4738647B2 JP2001183007A JP2001183007A JP4738647B2 JP 4738647 B2 JP4738647 B2 JP 4738647B2 JP 2001183007 A JP2001183007 A JP 2001183007A JP 2001183007 A JP2001183007 A JP 2001183007A JP 4738647 B2 JP4738647 B2 JP 4738647B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
mouth
peripheral surface
aluminum tube
inner peripheral
forming
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2001183007A
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JP2003001350A (en
Inventor
幹雄 木本
文雄 大野
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Takeuchi Press Industries Co Ltd
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Takeuchi Press Industries Co Ltd
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  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明はアルミチューブの製造方法に関し、さらに詳しくは口部の内面塗膜が均一に塗布され、ERV値(通電値)の小さい耐食性に優れたアルミチューブの製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、アルミニウム等の金属で製造される金属チューブの内面には、各種の内面塗装が施されている。これは金属チューブの内壁を形成しているアルミニウム等の金属が、金属チューブ内に収納された内容物によって腐食され、又は金属チューブが内容物によって溶出され、内容物中に混入するのを防止するためである。特に、腐食性成分を含有する内容物を収納した金属チューブにおいては、金属の表面に、内面塗料をスプレー塗装して内面塗膜を形成することが行われている。内面塗料としては、密着性や耐食性の点で、エポキシフェノール系樹脂、ビニル系樹脂等の内面塗料が多く使用されている。
【0003】
このような従来の金属チューブとしては、図7に示すようなアルミチューブがある。50はアルミチューブであり、このアルミチューブの口部51の内周面には、内面塗膜52が形成されている。そして、この口部51の外周面には、中栓体(図示せず)を嵌着するためのアンダーカット部A(矢視部)が転造加工により形成される。具体的には、図6に示す転造駒53により、口部下方51aの外周面を回転しながら押圧成形(矢印方向)することにより成形される。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、このような発明にあっては、以下に示す欠点があった。アンダーカット部Aである凸部54及び凹部55の成形は、図6に示すように、転造駒53を回転させて矢印方向に移動させる押圧成形によって行われるが、成形の際には、口部下方51aの肉厚が内側に押圧されるため、口部下方51aの内周面に、寸法Tだけ内側に膨出する膨出部56が形成される。そして、図7に示すように、この膨出部56の形成により、口部51の内周面に凹所57が形成される欠点があった。
【0005】
次に、この膨出部56及び凹所57が形成された口部51の内周面に、内面塗料をスプレー塗装すると、凹所57の部位に内面塗膜52が付着しないという欠点があり、口部51の内面塗膜52のERV値(通電値)が大きくなると共に、内面塗膜52にむらができ、均一に塗布できないという欠点があった。このように、内面塗膜52が不完全な状態で、アルミチューブ50内に内容物が充填された場合、口部51の凹所57が腐食し、場合によってはこの部位に急速な穿孔が発生するという転造加工による悪影響が問題となっていた。なお、これを改善する方法として、内面塗膜の形成後に、口部51の外周面を加工する製造方法があるが、内面塗膜の形成後に加工を施した場合、塗膜面の膨張、収縮作用が大きいため、内面塗膜に割れ、剥離が発生する欠点がある。したがって、内面塗装後における転造加工は妥当ではない。
【0006】
この発明は、このような従来の課題に着目してなされたもので、アルミチューブの口部の内面塗膜がむらなく均一に塗装でき、かつERV値(通電値)が小さく、口部内周面の腐食を防止したアルミチューブの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この課題を解決するため、請求項1記載の発明に対応する解決手段は、筒状の胴部と、その胴部の上端から次第に縮径されて上方に延びる肩部と、その肩部の先端から上方に延びる口部とからなる全体形状を形成し、次いでその口部下方に中栓体を嵌合するためのアンダーカット部を形成し、次いで内面塗膜を形成するアルミチューブの製造方法において、前記口部外周面に、転造駒を当接させてアンダーカット部を形成する際に、前記転造駒の押圧によって内側に膨出する口部内周面の下方の部位が、口部内周面の上側の部位とほぼ均一かつ滑らかに連続するように、予め成形による移動量を見込んで、成形前の口部の下方の部位、外向きに突出した口部膨出部を形成すると共に、その口部膨出部と対応する口部内周面に、上側の内周面と連続する拡径した内面を有する湾曲部を形成する前工程と、前記口部外周面の口部膨出部に、転造駒を当接させてアンダーカット部を形成する次工程と、内面をスプレー塗装して内面塗膜を形成する工程とを備えたことを特徴とするアルミチューブの製造方法である。この製造方法によれば、口部の内周面に凹部、凸部が形成されないから、滑らかな内周面となり、内面塗膜が均一に塗布される。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、この発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図2及び図4(A)は、本発明に係るアルミチューブの製造方法において、口部2の外周面に、転造駒3により、アンダーカット部を形成する前のアルミチューブ1の口部2を示した断面図である。口部2の下方で、転造駒3が当接する部位には、口部膨出部2aが形成されている。そして、この口部膨出部2aの内側には湾曲部4が形成され、口部2の内周面と湾曲部4の湾曲面との寸法差は、図2に示すように、成形時の口部肉厚の内側方向への移動量を予想して、予め寸法Hの湾曲部4が形成されている。
【0009】
次に、図4(B)に示すように、本発明の製造方法において、口部膨出部2aの外周面に転造駒3を当接して押圧成形した場合、口部膨出部2aが押圧成形により肉厚が内側に移動する。そして、アンダーカット部Xの形成後は、口部2の内周面と口部膨出部2aの内周面との寸法差は、肉厚の移動により、わずか寸法Iの段差又は、ほぼ同一面となる。湾曲部4が成形時の押圧作用により内側に移動したためである。この転造駒3の成形時の押圧作用によりアンダーカット部Xに凸部5及び凹部6が形成されるので、図1に示すように中栓体7を、口部2の外周面に嵌着することができる。なお、この実施の形態においては、アルミチューブ1の口部2には、封緘蓋2bが形成されているが、図5に示すように封緘蓋が形成されてない通常のアルミチューブ11の製造方法に適用できることは、いうまでもない。
【0010】
次に、この発明の作用について説明する。本発明は、口部2の外周面を転造駒3で成形する場合は、予め肉厚の内側方向への移動量を予測し、成形後に口部2の内周面より内側に膨出しないように、予め口部膨出部2aと湾曲部4を形成したから、アンダーカットXの成形後においては、口部2の内周面が略均一の面又は若干の段差(寸法I)のある面に形成される。したがって、その後における内面塗装工程においては、口部2内周面に塗装むらのない均一な内面塗膜8を形成することができる。
【0011】
【発明の効果】
以上説明してきたように、この発明によれば製造後のアルミチューブの口部内周面が、転造加工による悪影響を受けることなく、ほぼ均一に内面塗装を塗装できるので、ERV値(通電値)の小さい耐食性に優れたアルミチューブを製造することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明に係る製造方法で製造されたアルミチューブに、中栓体を嵌合した状態及びキャップを示す断面図。
【図2】この発明に係る製造方法で製造されるアルミチューブにおいて、転造加工前のアルミチューブを示す断面図。
【図3】この発明に係る製造方法で製造されるアルミチューブにおいて、転造加工後のアルミチューブを示す断面図。
【図4】図4(A)及び図4(B)は、この発明に係る口部の転造加工の状態を示した拡大断面図。
【図5】この発明に係る製造方法で、製造されるアルミチューブの他の実施の形態を示す断面図。
【図6】従来のアルミチューブの転造加工を示した断面図。
【図7】従来のアルミチューブの転造加工を示した断面図。
【符号の説明】
1、11 アルミチューブ
2 口部
2a 口部膨出部
3 転造駒
4 湾曲部
7 中栓体
X アンダーカット部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an aluminum tube, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing an aluminum tube in which the inner surface coating film of the mouth is uniformly applied and the ERV value (energization value) is small and excellent in corrosion resistance.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, various inner surface coatings are applied to the inner surface of a metal tube made of a metal such as aluminum. This prevents metal such as aluminum forming the inner wall of the metal tube from being corroded by the contents stored in the metal tube or being eluted by the contents and mixed into the contents. Because. In particular, in a metal tube containing a content containing a corrosive component, an inner surface coating film is formed on a metal surface by spraying an inner surface coating. As the inner surface coating material, inner surface coating materials such as epoxy phenol resins and vinyl resins are often used in terms of adhesion and corrosion resistance.
[0003]
As such a conventional metal tube, there is an aluminum tube as shown in FIG. Reference numeral 50 denotes an aluminum tube, and an inner surface coating film 52 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the mouth portion 51 of the aluminum tube. And the undercut part A (arrow view part) for fitting an inside plug body (not shown) is formed in the outer peripheral surface of this opening part 51 by a rolling process. Specifically, it is formed by press forming (in the direction of the arrow) while rotating the outer peripheral surface of the mouth lower portion 51a by the rolling piece 53 shown in FIG.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, such an invention has the following drawbacks. As shown in FIG. 6, the convex portion 54 and the concave portion 55 that are the undercut portions A are formed by press molding in which the rolling piece 53 is rotated and moved in the direction of the arrow. Since the thickness of the lower part 51a is pressed inward, a bulging part 56 that bulges inward by the dimension T is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the lower part 51a. As shown in FIG. 7, the formation of the bulging portion 56 has a drawback that a recess 57 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the mouth portion 51.
[0005]
Next, when the inner surface paint is spray-coated on the inner peripheral surface of the mouth portion 51 in which the bulging portion 56 and the recess 57 are formed, there is a disadvantage that the inner surface coating film 52 does not adhere to the portion of the recess 57, While the ERV value (energization value) of the inner surface coating film 52 of the mouth portion 51 is increased, there is a defect that the inner surface coating film 52 is uneven and cannot be uniformly applied. Thus, when the inner tube 52 is incomplete and the aluminum tube 50 is filled with the contents, the recess 57 of the mouth portion 51 corrodes, and in some cases, rapid perforation occurs in this portion. The adverse effect of the rolling process has been a problem. As a method for improving this, there is a manufacturing method in which the outer peripheral surface of the mouth 51 is processed after the formation of the inner surface coating film. Since the action is large, there is a drawback that the inner coating film is cracked and peeled off. Therefore, the rolling process after the inner surface coating is not appropriate.
[0006]
The present invention has been made by paying attention to such a conventional problem, and the inner surface coating of the mouth portion of the aluminum tube can be uniformly applied, and the ERV value (energization value) is small, and the inner peripheral surface of the mouth portion. An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing an aluminum tube in which corrosion of the steel is prevented.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve this problem, a solution means corresponding to the invention described in claim 1 includes a cylindrical body, a shoulder that is gradually reduced in diameter from the upper end of the body and extends upward, and a tip of the shoulder. In the manufacturing method of the aluminum tube which forms the whole shape which consists of the mouth part extended upwards from the upper part, then forms the undercut part for fitting the inner plug body below the mouth part , and then forms the inner surface coating film , the mouth portion outer peripheral surface, in forming a by contacting the rolling bridge undercut portion, part of the lower mouth portion inner peripheral surface that bulges inward by the pressing of the rolling frame is, the mouth portion inner peripheral surface In consideration of the amount of movement by molding in advance so as to be almost uniformly and smoothly continuous with the upper part of the mouth, and forming a mouth bulging part projecting outward in the part below the mouth part before molding , On the inner peripheral surface of the mouth corresponding to the bulged portion of the mouth, the upper inner peripheral surface A step before forming a curved portion having a continuous enlarged internal surface, the mouth portion bulging portion of the mouth portion outer peripheral surface, and the next step of forming an undercut portion is brought into contact with rolling frame, the inner surface And a step of forming an inner coating film by spray coating . According to this manufacturing method, since the concave portion and the convex portion are not formed on the inner peripheral surface of the mouth portion, the inner peripheral coating film is uniformly applied with a smooth inner peripheral surface.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 2 and 4 (A) show a method of manufacturing an aluminum tube according to the present invention, in which the mouth portion 2 of the aluminum tube 1 before the undercut portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the mouth portion 2 by the rolling piece 3. It is sectional drawing which showed. A mouth bulging portion 2a is formed below the mouth portion 2 at a portion where the rolling piece 3 comes into contact. And the curved part 4 is formed inside this bulged part 2a, and the dimensional difference between the inner peripheral surface of the lip part 2 and the curved surface of the curved part 4 is as shown in FIG. A curved portion 4 having a dimension H is formed in advance in anticipation of the amount of movement of the mouth thickness toward the inside.
[0009]
Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, when the rolling piece 3 is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the mouth bulging portion 2a and press-molded, the mouth bulging portion 2a is The wall thickness moves inward by pressing. Then, after the undercut portion X is formed, the dimensional difference between the inner peripheral surface of the mouth portion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the mouth bulge portion 2a is a step having a slight dimension I or substantially the same due to the movement of the wall thickness. It becomes a surface. This is because the curved portion 4 has moved inward due to the pressing action during molding. Since the convex portion 5 and the concave portion 6 are formed in the undercut portion X by the pressing action at the time of forming the rolling piece 3, the inner plug body 7 is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the mouth portion 2 as shown in FIG. can do. In this embodiment, the mouth 2 of the aluminum tube 1 is formed with a sealing lid 2b. However, as shown in FIG. 5, a method for manufacturing a normal aluminum tube 11 without a sealing lid is formed. Needless to say, it can be applied to the above.
[0010]
Next, the operation of the present invention will be described. In the present invention, when the outer peripheral surface of the mouth portion 2 is formed by the rolling piece 3, the amount of movement of the wall thickness in the inner direction is predicted in advance and does not bulge inward from the inner peripheral surface of the mouth portion 2 after forming. Thus, since the mouth bulging portion 2a and the curved portion 4 are formed in advance, after the undercut X is formed, the inner peripheral surface of the mouth portion 2 has a substantially uniform surface or a slight level difference (dimension I). Formed on the surface. Therefore, in the subsequent inner surface coating process, a uniform inner surface coating film 8 with no coating unevenness can be formed on the inner peripheral surface of the mouth portion 2.
[0011]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the inner peripheral surface of the mouth portion of the manufactured aluminum tube can be coated almost uniformly without being adversely affected by the rolling process, so the ERV value (energization value) It is possible to produce an aluminum tube having a small and excellent corrosion resistance.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a cap and a state in which an inner plug is fitted to an aluminum tube manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an aluminum tube before rolling, in the aluminum tube manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an aluminum tube after a rolling process in an aluminum tube manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the present invention.
4 (A) and 4 (B) are enlarged sectional views showing a state of the rolling process of the mouth portion according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of an aluminum tube manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional rolling process of an aluminum tube.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional rolling process of an aluminum tube.
[Explanation of symbols]
1, 11 Aluminum tube 2 Mouth 2a Mouth bulging part 3 Rolling piece 4 Bending part 7 Inner plug X Undercut part

Claims (2)

筒状の胴部と、その胴部の上端から次第に縮径されて上方に延びる肩部と、その肩部の先端から上方に延びる口部とからなる全体形状を形成し、次いでその口部下方に中栓体を嵌合するためのアンダーカット部を形成し、次いで内面塗膜を形成するアルミチューブの製造方法において、
前記口部外周面に、転造駒を当接させてアンダーカット部を形成する際に、前記転造駒の押圧によって内側に膨出する口部内周面の下方の部位が、口部内周面の上側の部位とほぼ均一かつ滑らかに連続するように、予め成形による移動量を見込んで、成形前の口部の下方の部位、外向きに突出した口部膨出部を形成すると共に、その口部膨出部と対応する口部内周面に、上側の内周面と連続する拡径した内面を有する湾曲部を形成する前工程と、
前記口部外周面の口部膨出部に、転造駒を当接させてアンダーカット部を形成する次工程と、
内面をスプレー塗装して内面塗膜を形成する工程とを備えたアルミチューブの製造方法。
Forms an overall shape consisting of a cylindrical body, a shoulder that is gradually reduced in diameter from the upper end of the body and extends upward, and a mouth that extends upward from the tip of the shoulder, and then below the mouth In an aluminum tube manufacturing method for forming an undercut portion for fitting an inner plug body to the inner surface coating, and then forming an inner surface coating film ,
When an undercut portion is formed by bringing a rolling piece into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the mouth, a portion below the inner peripheral surface of the mouth that bulges inward by the pressing of the rolling piece is a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the mouth. substantially uniformly and as smoothly continuous with the upper portion, in anticipation of movement amount by pre-shaped, the portion below the mouth of the pre-molding, to form a mouth portion bulged portion protruding outwardly, the A pre-process for forming a curved portion having an enlarged inner surface continuous with the upper inner peripheral surface on the inner peripheral surface of the mouth corresponding to the bulging portion of the mouth,
A next step of forming an undercut portion by bringing a rolling piece into contact with the mouth bulging portion of the mouth outer peripheral surface ;
A method of manufacturing an aluminum tube comprising: a step of spraying an inner surface to form an inner surface coating film .
前記前工程の際に口部に封緘蓋を形成する請求項1記載のアルミチューブの製造方法。The manufacturing method of the aluminum tube of Claim 1 which forms a sealing lid in a mouth part in the case of the said previous process.
JP2001183007A 2001-06-18 2001-06-18 Aluminum tube manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP4738647B2 (en)

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JP2008007178A (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-17 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Composite tube container
JP2012143799A (en) * 2011-01-13 2012-08-02 Jatco Ltd Method of manufacturing shaft-like member

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JP2000271691A (en) * 1999-03-23 2000-10-03 Hitachi Ltd Plate like connection conductive body with screw and its production
JP2001050353A (en) * 1999-08-11 2001-02-23 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Element of belt for continuously variable transmission, method for forming element of belt for continuously variable transmission, and belt for continuously variable transmission

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