JP4549480B2 - Moisture-proof decorative board for high-frequency heat bonding and flash panel manufacturing method using the same - Google Patents

Moisture-proof decorative board for high-frequency heat bonding and flash panel manufacturing method using the same Download PDF

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JP4549480B2
JP4549480B2 JP2000064606A JP2000064606A JP4549480B2 JP 4549480 B2 JP4549480 B2 JP 4549480B2 JP 2000064606 A JP2000064606 A JP 2000064606A JP 2000064606 A JP2000064606 A JP 2000064606A JP 4549480 B2 JP4549480 B2 JP 4549480B2
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moisture
proof
decorative board
layer
paper
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JP2001253014A (en
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均 中川
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Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
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Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、建築内装部材として用いられる、外気の湿度や温度の変化によって発生する反りを防止する機能を有する化粧板及びそれを用いて作製したフラッシュパネルに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、合板、MDF(中密度繊維板)、ハードボード、パーチクルボード等の吸湿或いは吸水、又は、放湿により含水率が変わり易い、所謂、木質系基材の片面に、熱硬化性樹脂含浸紙、熱可塑性樹脂シート等の化粧シートを積層、固着して化粧被覆層を形成せしめてなる化粧板がよく用いられ、装飾用建築用板、家具類の表面装飾板等種々の用途に利用されているが、化粧シート貼着時の接着剤の乾燥の度合い、また、保管中或いは長期間の使用に際して湿気の影響を受けて狂いを生ずることがある。即ち、上記木質系基材の含水率が、その外気条件下における木質系基材の平衡含水率より小さい場合には、該化粧板の化粧シートを積層、固着していない面から吸湿或いは吸水して裏面側を膨張させる傾向があり、また、反対に木質系基材の含水率が、その外気条件下における木質系基材の平衡含水率より大きい場合には、放湿して収縮させる傾向があるのに対し、表面側には一般に化粧被覆層が施されているため表面側からの吸放湿は殆どなされない。従って化粧板の表面側と裏面側との膨張率、又は収縮率が異なり、木質系基材に反りを生じるという問題があった。
【0003】
このような木質系基材の反りを防止する方法として、紙層と紙層の間に低密度ポリエチレン樹脂層を挟んだ構成からなる防湿シートを木質系基材の裏面に貼着する事が提案され、そうすることによって、悪条件での使用環境や保管条件でも反りや歪みの発生のない木質系化粧板が得られたが、後加工として、室内ドア、引き戸、間仕切り等に加工するとき、化粧板と枠材や芯材との接着の方法として、相対する接着面の両方或いは片方に接着剤を塗付し、相対する接着面同志を合わせて圧締し加熱するが、この際の加熱方法として、被着木材にクランプを掛けて圧締した状態で加熱空気雰囲気中におくか、被着木材を金属製熱板の間に挟んで該熱板を形成する金属と木材を接触させて加熱することにより、接着剤の硬化を行い作製していた。
しかし、これらの接着の方法はいずれも加熱効率が低く、また木材自体の熱伝導度が小さいため、木材内部までの加熱に長時間を要し、且つ木材の表面部と内部に於いて加熱むらを生じるという欠点があり、生産性および品質の面で問題があった。
【0004】
上記の問題点を解決する方法として、高周波加熱による接着方法が提案されている。この接着方法を用いることによって加熱効率がよくなり、加熱時間も短縮され、加熱むらを生じることもなくなり、生産性の面では大幅に向上するが、加熱方式が熱伝導と異なり、高周波による内部発熱であるため加熱が均一で、温度上昇が敏速なため接着剤の硬化温度が高くなり、防湿シートの防湿層である熱可塑性樹脂に低密度ポリエチレン樹脂を用いている場合は、低密度ポリエチレン樹脂の耐熱性が弱く、高周波加熱されることで低密度ポリエチレン樹脂層が一度溶融し、再度、冷却されることによつて元の状態に復元する。しかし、そのことによって低密度ポリエチレン樹脂層の界面は劣化し接着力が低下し剥離の可能性が生じるという問題が新たに発生した。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明はかかる問題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、保管中或いは長期間の使用に際して、外気による吸湿、放湿等による板反り現象を起こさず、また、芯材、枠材との接着に高周波加熱法のような生産性の良好な方法を用いることが出来る高周波加熱接着用防湿化粧板及びそれを用いて作製されたフラッシュパネルの製造方法を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、木質系基材の一方の面に化粧シートを積層し、他方の面に2枚の紙層を熱可塑性合成樹脂の押出しコート層を介して接着してなる防湿シートを貼着した化粧板において、前記熱可塑性合成樹脂の押出しコート層が高密度ポリエチレン樹脂からなることを特徴とする高周波加熱接着用防湿化粧板とするものである。この構成とすることにより、高密度ポリエチレン樹脂は透湿度が少ないため防湿樹脂層を薄くすることが可能であり、従って安価な化粧板とすることができ、また、防湿層の両面が紙層で覆われているので紙層が接着剤を良く吸収し、木質系基材への貼着および扉の枠材、芯材との接着が容易になる。さらに、高周波加熱時の高温の影響による防湿シートの層間接着力の低下が防止されるので、悪条件での使用環境や保管条件でも、反りや歪みの発生がみられない化粧板であり、後加工の手段として生産性の良好な高周波加熱法が利用できる。
【0007】
また、上記構成に加え、前記2枚の紙層のうち木質基材側に位置する紙層に化学繊維紙を用いることによって、上記作用に加え高密度ポリエチレン樹脂との界面、或いは紙層の層間の接着強度が高くなる。また、上記高周波加熱接着用防湿化粧板を少なくとも木質系の枠材の表裏両面に、前記高周波加熱接着用防湿化粧板の前記防湿シート側を前記枠材側として接着剤を介し、高周波加熱接着方法により接着することを特徴とするフラッシュパネルの製造方法とするものである。こうすることによって、高周波加熱時の温度によって高密度ポリエチレン樹脂が溶融することが無いため、高密度ポリエチレン樹脂が紙層に浸透した状態で冷却され、投錨効果による接着力が維持され、化粧板の間の湿気・水分の移動及び化粧板と外気の間の湿気・水分の移動が阻止される。従って、フラッシュパネルの表裏両側の外気に温度差、湿度差があっても反りを生じることが少ないフラッシュパネルであり、木質系の枠材、フラッシュパネル部材との貼着の手段として生産性の良好な高周波加熱法が利用でき、品質に優れたフラッシュパネルを容易に、そして安価に提供できる
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。
図1は本発明の化粧板の積層構成を示す断面図、図2は本発明の化粧板を用いて作製したフラッシュパネルの一部欠截側面図、図3は本発明の環境試験の状態を示す説明図であり、1は化粧板、2は化粧シート、3は木質系基材、4は防湿シート、41、42は紙層、43は高密度ポリエチレン樹脂層、5は接着剤層、6はフラッシュパネル、7は枠材、8は芯材、9は接着剤層をそれぞれ表している。
【0009】
本発明の化粧板1の構成としては、図1に示すように、木質系基材3の表面に接着剤層5を介して化粧シート2が積層され、裏面には接着剤層5を介して2枚の紙層41、42が高密度ポリエチレン樹脂の押出しコート層43を介して接着された防湿シート4が積層された構成からなる。本発明の化粧板1の特徴としては、前記防湿シート4の防湿層を構成する熱可塑性樹脂層が高密度ポリエチレン樹脂層43、特に押出しコートからなることである。
【0010】
化粧シート2は特定の材質や構成に限定されるものではなく、任意の材質の単層、あるいは積層構造のものを用途に応じて選択することができる。ここではインキの付着性のよさ、成形の容易さ、および防湿性の高さを考慮して、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリオレフィン、アクリル、ポリエステル等の熱可塑性樹脂フイルムの表面にインキで絵柄を印刷したもの、或いは、裏面と同様の構成のものを用いている。
【0011】
木質系基材3としては、合板、MDF、ハードボード、パーティクルボード等水分や湿気が浸透して反り等の狂いを生ずる可能性のあるものであれば、上記と同様の構造にすることにより問題が解消するものであり、木質系基材3として、本発明の対象となりうるものである。
【0012】
本発明の化粧板1の防湿層として作用する防湿シート4は、高密度ポリエチレン樹脂の押出コート層43の両面に紙層41、42を貼着した3層構造である。
ここで、高密度ポリエチレン樹脂とは密度0.941g/m3 以上のものを指し、低密度ポリエチレン樹脂とは密度0.910〜0.925g/m3 のものを指すものである。防湿シート4に用いられる紙層41、42としては、秤量20〜50g/m2 の建材用プリント用紙、純白紙等にラテックスや合成樹脂を含浸したもの、あるいは、合成樹脂を混抄させて層間強度を強化した薄葉紙(いわゆる紙間強化紙)等が好ましく使用される。20g/m2 以下の場合は柔軟すぎ、貼合せ加工時に皺が起こりやすく、50g/m2 以上の場合、紙層からの剥がれ及び湿気が浸透し易く不具合が生じる可能性がある。また、木質系基材3側の紙層41には、レーヨン不織布等の化繊紙と一般に呼ばれる化学繊維紙を用いることにより、その層間、或いは高密度ポリエチレンとの界面の強度を強くすることも可能である。
【0013】
また、防湿性を有する高密度ポリエチレン樹脂の押出コート層は、防湿性として、透湿度30g/m2 ・24hr以下、好ましくは透湿度15g/m2 ・24hr以下の防湿層を形成することが望ましく、その厚みとしては、防湿シートとしての剛性、及び紙層との貼着作業性、材料コストの点から15〜30μm程度が好ましい。ここで、ポリエチレン樹脂を同一厚みで貼着した場合に、高密度ポリエチレン樹脂(密度0.942g/m3 )と低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(密度0.924g/m3 )とを対比すると、その透湿度は、例えば、15μmの時、それぞれ20g/m2 ・24hr、35g/m2 ・24hrであり、また30μmの時には10g/m2 ・24hr、20g/m2 ・24hrであるので、高密度ポリエチレン樹脂の高防湿性能が発揮されるか、または低密度ポリエチレン樹脂と同等の防湿性能でよい場合には、薄膜化できるので、安価な防湿シートが作製可能となる。
【0014】
さらに、後加工として、ドア、間仕切り等のフラッシュパネルに加工するとき、化粧板と芯材、枠材との接着に高周波加熱接着方法を用いる場合は、加熱方法が熱伝導と異なり、高周波による内部発熱であるために、加熱効率がよくなり、加熱ムラを生じることもなく加熱時間も短縮され生産性は向上するが、加熱が均一で温度上昇が敏速で接着剤の硬化温度が高くなるため、用いられる熱可塑性合成樹脂層の耐熱性(融点、ビカット軟化温度)の高いものが好ましく、耐熱性の点からも低密度ポリエチレン樹脂よりもビカット軟化温度で30℃程度高い高密度ポリエチレン樹脂が好ましいものである。
【0015】
防湿シート4を作るには、紙層41、42と高密度ポリエチレン樹脂43のフイルムを接着剤を使うか、あるいは熱などで貼合せる方法、2枚の紙層41、42にエクストルージョンラミネート法により高密度ポリエチレン樹脂43の層を溶融押出しと同時にラミネートする方法等があるが、本発明のように、紙層41、高密度ポリエチレン樹脂43および紙層42の3つの層にするときには、エクストルージョンラミネート法により一度に3つの層を貼合せると、工程が少なくて済むので最適な方法である。
【0016】
防湿シート4と木質系基材3の貼付けに用いられる接着剤層5としては、一般的な接着剤、例えば、酢酸ビニル樹脂系、エチレン/ビニルアセテート樹脂系、尿素樹脂系、ウレタン樹脂系等のエマルジョン型接着剤が火気に対して安全で、臭気もなく価格的にも安価なため好ましく用いられる。
【0017】
本発明の化粧板1は、このような3層構造のものを用いることにより、木質系基材3における裏面層への水分の吸放出が芯層の高密度ポリエチレン樹脂層43によって防止されると共に、高密度ポリエチレン樹脂層43の表裏面に紙層41、42が存在することで木質系基材3裏面への接着剤による接着強度が良好となるため、一般的なラミネータ装置により簡単に貼着することが出来る。
【0018】
また、本発明の化粧板1を用いて作製したフラッシュパネル6は、図2に示すように、木質系の枠材7とハニカムコア等を芯材8としたフラッシュパネル部材の両面に木質系基材3からなる化粧板1の防湿シート4面を内側にして、酢酸ビニル、アクリル系、ゴム系等のエマルジョン型接着剤9を用いて、高周波加熱にて、短時間に圧着し、反り防止が施されたフラッシュパネル6としたものである。
【0019】
本発明において用いる高周波加熱による部材の接着は、化粧板、枠材、芯材等加工材の接着面に高周波電圧を加えると、加工材及び接着剤を構成する分子に激しく回転、振動が生じ、これによる分子間の摩擦によって加工材と接着剤の内部から発熱が起こり、瞬時に接着剤を硬化させ、強力な接着を行うもので、外部加熱とは根本的に異なり、化粧板、枠材、芯材等加工材自体が発熱するため、熱効率も良く、省力化と生産性向上に大きく貢献するものであり、また加工材の熱伝導度や部材の厚みに左右されず、木材内部まで均一に加熱できるので均一な接着がなし得る。
【0020】
【実施例】
実施例1
秤量30g/m2 の紙間強化紙(三興製紙(株)製、FIX−30)にTダイ押出機から20μmの厚さに密度0.942g/cm3 の高密度ポリエチレン樹脂を押出しコーティングし、同時にもう一枚の秤量30g/m2 の紙間強化紙(三興製紙(株)製、FIX−30)をラミネートし、チルロールで冷却して紙層が2層構造となる防湿シートを作製した。次いで、3.0mm厚みのMDFに厚み80μmの塩化ビニル化粧シートをエチレン−ビニルアルコール系接着剤で貼合せたMDF化粧板を用意した。次いで、前記MDF化粧板の裏面に上記で得られた防湿シートをエマルジョン型酢酸ビニル系接着剤を用いて貼合せることにより防湿層を有するMDF化粧板を得た。
【0021】
比較例1
上記実施例において高密度ポリエチレン樹脂の代わりに、密度0.924g/cm3 からなる低密度ポリエチレン樹脂を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にしてMDF化粧板を得た。
【0022】
上記、実施例1及び比較例1で作製したMDF化粧板を高周波瞬間フラッシュプレス(山本ビニター(株)製、YBF−255−W型)機を用いて、下記の高周波加熱条件でフラッシュ扉用枠材、芯材の両側に酢酸ビニル系接着剤で貼合せ、幅825×長さ2000×厚み30mmのフラッシュ扉を作製した。
高周波加熱条件
電圧200V、電流40KVA、周波数13.56MHZ の高周波を15秒間印加した。
密着試験
JAS平面引張試験方法にもとずいて、前記各試料について密着試験を行い、剥離時の状態を観察した結果、実施例1はMDFの層間で剥離が起こり、比較例1の資料は紙層とポリエチレン樹脂層の層間から剥離があった。
【0023】
【発明の効果】
本発明の化粧板は、木質系基材の裏面に2枚の紙層を高密度ポリエチレン樹脂層を介して接着してなる防湿シートを貼合せた構成としているので、化粧板の裏面からの水分や湿気は高密度ポリエチレン樹脂層によって遮断されるために、反りの発生が防止され、また、化粧板の裏面に貼着される防湿シートは、高密度ポリエチレン樹脂層を芯層としてその表裏に紙層が積層一体化されてなる3層構造よりなるため、芯層の高密度ポリエチレン樹脂層による防湿効果に加えて、表裏面における紙層が化粧板裏面および後加工施工面に対し、火気に対して安全で、臭気がない、価格的にも安価なエマルジョン型接着剤を使用して良好な接着強度を発揮する。
【0024】
また、フラッシュ構造のドア、引き戸、間仕切り等の貼着作業も高周波加熱法によって高速で容易に行われ、品質的にも安定した製品が得られるので、木質板を基板とする化粧板の用途をさらに拡大出来るようになった。さらに木質系基材側の紙層をレーヨン不織布等の化学繊維紙とすることにより、界面、層間の強度が向上し、より性能の高い化粧板或いはフラッシュパネルとなる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の化粧板の積層構成を示す断面図である。
【図2】本発明の化粧板を用いて作製したフラッシュパネルの一部欠截側面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 化粧板
2 化粧シート
3 木質系基材
4 防湿シート
41、42 紙層
43 高密度ポリエチレン樹脂層
5 接着剤層
6 フラッシュパネル
7 枠材
8 芯材
9 接着剤層
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a decorative board having a function of preventing warpage caused by changes in the humidity and temperature of outside air used as a building interior member, and a flash panel manufactured using the decorative board.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, moisture absorption or water absorption of plywood, MDF (medium density fiberboard), hard board, particle board, etc., or moisture content is easily changed by moisture release, so-called wood-based substrate impregnated with thermosetting resin impregnated paper, A decorative board formed by laminating and fixing a decorative sheet such as a thermoplastic resin sheet to form a decorative coating layer is often used, and is used for various purposes such as a decorative building board and a furniture surface decorative board. However, the degree of drying of the adhesive when sticking the decorative sheet, and the influence of moisture during storage or long-term use may cause a deviation. That is, when the moisture content of the wood base material is smaller than the equilibrium moisture content of the wood base material under the outside air condition, the decorative sheet of the decorative board is laminated and absorbs moisture or water from the non-adhered surface. If the moisture content of the wooden substrate is higher than the equilibrium moisture content of the wooden substrate under the outside air condition, the moisture tends to be released and contracted. On the other hand, since a decorative coating layer is generally applied to the surface side, moisture absorption / release from the surface side is hardly performed. Accordingly, there is a problem in that the expansion rate or contraction rate of the front surface side and the back surface side of the decorative board is different, and the woody base material is warped.
[0003]
As a method of preventing such warping of the wooden base material, it is proposed to stick a moisture-proof sheet composed of a low-density polyethylene resin layer between the paper layer and the paper layer on the back surface of the wooden base material. By doing so, a wood-based decorative board that does not warp or distort even under adverse usage conditions or storage conditions was obtained, but as a post-processing, when processing into indoor doors, sliding doors, partitions, etc. As a method of adhering the decorative plate to the frame material or core material, an adhesive is applied to both or one of the opposing adhesive surfaces, and the opposing adhesive surfaces are combined and pressed and heated. As a method, it is placed in a heated air atmosphere in a state where the attached wood is clamped and pressed, or the attached wood is sandwiched between metal hot plates and the metal forming the hot plate is brought into contact with the wood and heated. As a result, the adhesive was cured.
However, all of these bonding methods have low heating efficiency and the thermal conductivity of the wood itself is small, so that it takes a long time to heat the inside of the wood, and the unevenness of the heating on the surface and inside of the wood. There are drawbacks in terms of productivity and quality.
[0004]
As a method for solving the above problems, an adhesion method using high-frequency heating has been proposed. By using this bonding method, heating efficiency is improved, heating time is shortened, heating unevenness is eliminated, and productivity is greatly improved, but the heating method is different from heat conduction, but internal heating due to high frequency is different. Because the heating is uniform and the temperature rises quickly, the curing temperature of the adhesive increases, and when the low-density polyethylene resin is used for the thermoplastic resin that is the moisture-proof layer of the moisture-proof sheet, The heat resistance is weak, and the low-density polyethylene resin layer is once melted by high-frequency heating and restored to its original state by being cooled again. However, this has caused a new problem that the interface of the low density polyethylene resin layer is deteriorated, the adhesive strength is lowered, and the possibility of peeling is generated.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and the object of the present invention is not to cause a plate warp phenomenon due to moisture absorption, moisture release or the like during storage or during long-term use, and the core. To provide a moisture-proof decorative board for high-frequency heat bonding that can use a method with good productivity such as a high-frequency heating method for bonding to a frame material and a frame material, and a method for manufacturing a flash panel manufactured using the moisture-proof decorative board is there.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a moisture-proof sheet obtained by laminating a decorative sheet on one side of a wood-based base material and bonding two paper layers to the other side via an extrusion coating layer of a thermoplastic synthetic resin in decorative plate stuck to, extrusion coating layer of the thermoplastic synthetic resin in which a high frequency heating adhesion moisture-proof veneer, characterized in that high-density polyethylene resin. With this configuration, the high-density polyethylene resin has a low moisture permeability, so that the moisture-proof resin layer can be thinned. Therefore, an inexpensive decorative board can be obtained, and both surfaces of the moisture-proof layer are paper layers. Since it is covered, the paper layer absorbs the adhesive well, and adhesion to the wooden base material and the door frame material and core material become easy. In addition, since the interlayer adhesion of the moisture-proof sheet is prevented from lowering due to the effect of high temperature during high-frequency heating, it is a decorative board that does not warp or distort even under adverse conditions of use and storage conditions. A high-frequency heating method with good productivity can be used as a processing means.
[0007]
In addition to the above-described structure, in addition to the above-described function, by using chemical fiber paper for the paper layer located on the wood substrate side of the two paper layers, the interface with the high-density polyethylene resin or the interlayer of the paper layers The adhesive strength of the is increased. Further, the high-frequency heat-bonding decorative board for high-frequency heat bonding is provided on at least both front and back surfaces of a wooden frame material, and the moisture-proof sheet side of the high-frequency heat-bonding moisture-proof decorative board is used as the frame material side via an adhesive. The method of manufacturing a flash panel is characterized in that bonding is performed by the method described above. By doing so, since the high-density polyethylene resin does not melt due to the temperature at the time of high-frequency heating, the high-density polyethylene resin is cooled while penetrating into the paper layer, and the adhesive force due to the anchoring effect is maintained, and between the decorative plates Moisture / water movement and moisture / water movement between the decorative panel and the outside air are prevented. Therefore, it is a flash panel that hardly warps even if there is a temperature difference or humidity difference in the outside air on both sides of the front and back of the flash panel. Good productivity as a means of sticking to a wooden frame material or flash panel member. A high-frequency heating method can be used, and a high-quality flash panel can be provided easily and inexpensively .
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated structure of a decorative board of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway side view of a flash panel produced using the decorative board of the present invention, and FIG. 3 shows a state of an environmental test of the present invention. 1 is a decorative board, 2 is a decorative sheet, 3 is a wooden substrate, 4 is a moisture-proof sheet, 41 and 42 are paper layers, 43 is a high-density polyethylene resin layer, 5 is an adhesive layer, 6 Represents a flash panel, 7 represents a frame material, 8 represents a core material, and 9 represents an adhesive layer.
[0009]
As shown in FIG. 1, the decorative sheet 1 of the present invention has a decorative sheet 2 laminated on the surface of a wooden substrate 3 via an adhesive layer 5, and the back surface via an adhesive layer 5. The moisture-proof sheet 4 is formed by laminating two paper layers 41 and 42 with an extrusion coating layer 43 made of a high-density polyethylene resin. A feature of the decorative board 1 of the present invention is that the thermoplastic resin layer constituting the moisture-proof layer of the moisture-proof sheet 4 is composed of a high-density polyethylene resin layer 43, particularly an extrusion coat.
[0010]
The decorative sheet 2 is not limited to a specific material or configuration, and a single layer or a laminated structure of any material can be selected according to the application. Here, in consideration of good ink adhesion, ease of molding, and high moisture resistance, a pattern is printed with ink on the surface of a thermoplastic resin film such as polyvinyl chloride, polyolefin, acrylic, or polyester. Or the thing of the structure similar to a back surface is used.
[0011]
As the woody base material 3, if there is a possibility that water or moisture permeates, such as plywood, MDF, hard board, particle board, etc., and causes the warpage or the like to be distorted, the problem is caused by making the structure similar to the above. Is eliminated, and the woody base material 3 can be an object of the present invention.
[0012]
The moisture-proof sheet 4 acting as a moisture-proof layer of the decorative board 1 of the present invention has a three-layer structure in which paper layers 41 and 42 are bonded to both surfaces of a high-density polyethylene resin extrusion coating layer 43.
Here, the high density polyethylene resin refers to one having a density of 0.941 g / m 3 or more, and the low density polyethylene resin refers to one having a density of 0.910 to 0.925 g / m 3 . As the paper layers 41 and 42 used in the moisture-proof sheet 4, the printed paper for building materials having a weight of 20 to 50 g / m 2 , pure white paper or the like impregnated with latex or synthetic resin, or mixed with synthetic resin to obtain interlayer strength A thin paper (so-called inter-paper reinforced paper) or the like reinforced with sizing is preferably used. If it is 20 g / m 2 or less, it is too flexible and wrinkles are likely to occur during the laminating process, and if it is 50 g / m 2 or more, peeling from the paper layer and moisture may easily permeate, causing problems. In addition, for the paper layer 41 on the side of the wood-based base material 3, it is possible to increase the strength of the interlayer or the interface with the high-density polyethylene by using chemical fiber paper generally called synthetic fiber paper such as rayon nonwoven fabric. It is.
[0013]
Further, it is desirable that the moisture-proof high-density polyethylene resin extrusion coat layer forms a moisture-proof layer having a moisture permeability of 30 g / m 2 · 24 hr or less, preferably a moisture permeability of 15 g / m 2 · 24 hr or less. The thickness is preferably about 15 to 30 μm from the viewpoints of rigidity as a moisture-proof sheet, workability for attaching to a paper layer, and material cost. Here, when the polyethylene resin is pasted with the same thickness, when the high density polyethylene resin (density 0.942 g / m 3 ) and the low density polyethylene resin (density 0.924 g / m 3 ) are compared, the moisture permeability is Is, for example, 20 g / m 2 · 24 hr and 35 g / m 2 · 24 hr at 15 μm, and 10 g / m 2 · 24 hr and 20 g / m 2 · 24 hr at 30 μm. When the high moisture-proof performance is exhibited, or when the moisture-proof performance equivalent to that of the low-density polyethylene resin is sufficient, the film can be made thin, and an inexpensive moisture-proof sheet can be produced.
[0014]
Furthermore, when processing into flash panels such as doors and partitions as post-processing, when using a high-frequency heat bonding method for bonding the decorative plate to the core material and frame material, the heating method is different from heat conduction, and the internal due to high frequency is used. Because it is exothermic, heating efficiency improves, heating unevenness does not occur and heating time is shortened and productivity is improved, but heating is uniform, temperature rise is rapid, and the curing temperature of the adhesive increases, The thermoplastic synthetic resin layer used preferably has high heat resistance (melting point, Vicat softening temperature), and from the viewpoint of heat resistance, a high density polyethylene resin having a Vicat softening temperature higher by about 30 ° C. than a low density polyethylene resin is preferable. It is.
[0015]
In order to make the moisture-proof sheet 4, the film of the paper layers 41 and 42 and the film of the high-density polyethylene resin 43 are bonded using an adhesive or by heat or the like, and the two paper layers 41 and 42 are formed by an extrusion laminating method. There is a method of laminating a layer of high-density polyethylene resin 43 at the same time as melt-extrusion. However, as in the present invention, when three layers of paper layer 41, high-density polyethylene resin 43 and paper layer 42 are used, extrusion lamination is used. If three layers are bonded together by the method, the number of steps is reduced, which is an optimal method.
[0016]
The adhesive layer 5 used for adhering the moisture-proof sheet 4 and the woody base material 3 is a general adhesive such as vinyl acetate resin, ethylene / vinyl acetate resin, urea resin, or urethane resin. An emulsion type adhesive is preferably used because it is safe against fire, has no odor, and is inexpensive.
[0017]
The decorative board 1 of the present invention uses such a three-layer structure, so that moisture absorption / release to the back surface layer of the wooden base material 3 is prevented by the high-density polyethylene resin layer 43 of the core layer. Since the paper layers 41 and 42 are present on the front and back surfaces of the high-density polyethylene resin layer 43, the adhesive strength of the adhesive to the back surface of the wood-based substrate 3 is improved. I can do it.
[0018]
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a flash panel 6 manufactured using the decorative board 1 of the present invention has a wooden base material on both sides of a flash panel member having a wooden frame material 7 and a honeycomb core 8 as a core material 8. With the moisture-proof sheet 4 side of the decorative board 1 made of the material 3 inside, using an emulsion type adhesive 9 such as vinyl acetate, acrylic, rubber, etc., it is crimped in a short time by high frequency heating to prevent warping. The applied flash panel 6 is obtained.
[0019]
The adhesion of the member by high-frequency heating used in the present invention, when a high-frequency voltage is applied to the bonding surface of the processing material such as a decorative plate, a frame material, a core material, the molecules constituting the processing material and the adhesive are vigorously rotated and vibrated, Due to the friction between molecules, heat is generated from the inside of the work material and the adhesive, and the adhesive is instantly cured and strongly bonded. Unlike external heating, the decorative board, frame material, Since the core material and other processed materials themselves generate heat, they have good thermal efficiency, greatly contribute to labor saving and productivity improvement, and are uniform regardless of the thermal conductivity of the processed materials and the thickness of the members. Since it can be heated, uniform adhesion can be achieved.
[0020]
【Example】
Example 1
A high density polyethylene resin having a density of 0.942 g / cm 3 is extruded and coated from a T-die extruder to a paper-strengthened paper having a weight of 30 g / m 2 (manufactured by Sanko Paper Co., Ltd., FIX-30) to a thickness of 20 μm. At the same time, another sheet of paper-reinforced paper with a weight of 30 g / m 2 (manufactured by Sanko Paper Co., Ltd., FIX-30) is laminated, and cooled with a chill roll to produce a moisture-proof sheet having a two-layer structure. did. Next, an MDF decorative board in which a vinyl chloride decorative sheet having a thickness of 80 μm was bonded to an 3.0 mm thick MDF with an ethylene-vinyl alcohol adhesive was prepared. Next, an MDF decorative board having a moisture-proof layer was obtained by laminating the moisture-proof sheet obtained above on the back surface of the MDF decorative board using an emulsion-type vinyl acetate adhesive.
[0021]
Comparative Example 1
An MDF decorative board was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a low density polyethylene resin having a density of 0.924 g / cm 3 was used instead of the high density polyethylene resin.
[0022]
The MDF decorative board produced in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 was used for a flash door frame under the following high-frequency heating conditions using a high-frequency instantaneous flash press (manufactured by Yamamoto Vinita Co., Ltd., YBF-255-W type). A flash door having a width of 825 × length of 2000 × thickness of 30 mm was prepared by bonding the material and the core material on both sides with a vinyl acetate adhesive.
Frequency heating condition voltage 200V, current 40KVA, and the high frequency of 13.56MH Z was applied for 15 seconds.
Adhesion test According to the JAS plane tensile test method, an adhesion test was performed on each of the above samples, and the state at the time of peeling was observed. As a result, peeling occurred between the MDF layers. There was peeling from the layer between the layer and the polyethylene resin layer.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
The decorative board of the present invention has a structure in which a moisture-proof sheet obtained by adhering two paper layers to each other through a high-density polyethylene resin layer is bonded to the back surface of the wooden base material. Since moisture and moisture are blocked by the high-density polyethylene resin layer, warpage is prevented, and the moisture-proof sheet attached to the back of the decorative board has a high-density polyethylene resin layer as the core layer and has paper on its front and back. Since the layer is composed of a three-layer structure in which the layers are integrated, in addition to the moisture-proof effect of the high-density polyethylene resin layer of the core layer, the paper layer on the front and back surfaces is against the back of the decorative board and the post-processing construction surface against fire It uses an emulsion-type adhesive that is safe, odorless, and inexpensive, and exhibits good adhesive strength.
[0024]
In addition, sticking work such as flash structure doors, sliding doors, partitions, etc. can be easily performed at high speed by the high-frequency heating method, and products with stable quality can be obtained. It became possible to expand further. Furthermore, by making the paper layer on the side of the wooden base material a chemical fiber paper such as a rayon nonwoven fabric, the strength between the interface and the interlayer is improved and a decorative board or flash panel with higher performance is obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated structure of a decorative board of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partially cut-away side view of a flash panel manufactured using the decorative board of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Decorative board 2 Decorative sheet 3 Wooden base material 4 Moisture-proof sheet 41, 42 Paper layer 43 High-density polyethylene resin layer 5 Adhesive layer 6 Flash panel 7 Frame material 8 Core material 9 Adhesive layer 0

Claims (3)

木質系基材の一方の面に化粧シートを積層し、他方の面に2枚の紙層を熱可塑性合成樹脂層を介して接着してなる防湿シートを貼着した化粧板において、前記熱可塑性合成樹脂層が高密度ポリエチレン樹脂からなることを特徴とする高周波加熱接着用防湿化粧板。A decorative board in which a decorative sheet is laminated on one side of a wood-based substrate, and a moisture-proof sheet formed by adhering two paper layers to each other through a thermoplastic synthetic resin layer is provided. high frequency heating adhesion moisture-proof veneer synthetic resin layer, characterized in that the high-density polyethylene resin. 木質系基材の一方の面に化粧シートを積層し、他方の面に2枚の紙層を熱可塑性合成樹脂層を介して接着してなる防湿シートを貼着した化粧板において、前記熱可塑性合成樹脂層が高密度ポリエチレン樹脂であり、前記2枚の紙層のうち木質系基材側に位置する紙層が化学繊維紙からなることを特徴とする高周波加熱接着用防湿化粧板 A decorative board in which a decorative sheet is laminated on one side of a wood-based substrate, and a moisture-proof sheet formed by adhering two paper layers to each other through a thermoplastic synthetic resin layer is provided. A moisture-proof decorative board for high-frequency heating bonding , characterized in that the synthetic resin layer is a high-density polyethylene resin, and the paper layer located on the wooden substrate side of the two paper layers is made of chemical fiber paper . 請求項1または2に記載の高周波加熱接着用防湿化粧板を少なくとも木質系の枠材の表裏両面に、前記高周波加熱接着用防湿化粧板の前記防湿シート側を前記枠材側として接着剤を介し、高周波加熱接着方法により接着することを特徴とするフラッシュパネルの製造方法 The moisture-proof decorative plate for high-frequency heat bonding according to claim 1 or 2 is attached to the front and back surfaces of at least a wooden frame material, and the moisture-proof sheet side of the moisture-proof decorative plate for high-frequency heat bonding is used as the frame material side through an adhesive. A method for manufacturing a flash panel , which is bonded by a high-frequency heat bonding method .
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JPH10146921A (en) * 1996-11-19 1998-06-02 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative board
JPH11207881A (en) * 1998-01-26 1999-08-03 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Moistureproofing sheet
JPH11216808A (en) * 1998-02-03 1999-08-10 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative board
JP2000062099A (en) * 1998-08-18 2000-02-29 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Moistureproof sheet and flash panel using the sheet

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JP2733641B2 (en) * 1993-03-26 1998-03-30 株式会社ノダ Architectural board
JPH11216807A (en) * 1998-01-30 1999-08-10 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative board

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JPH10146921A (en) * 1996-11-19 1998-06-02 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative board
JPH11207881A (en) * 1998-01-26 1999-08-03 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Moistureproofing sheet
JPH11216808A (en) * 1998-02-03 1999-08-10 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative board
JP2000062099A (en) * 1998-08-18 2000-02-29 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Moistureproof sheet and flash panel using the sheet

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