JP4534884B2 - connector - Google Patents

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JP4534884B2
JP4534884B2 JP2005204198A JP2005204198A JP4534884B2 JP 4534884 B2 JP4534884 B2 JP 4534884B2 JP 2005204198 A JP2005204198 A JP 2005204198A JP 2005204198 A JP2005204198 A JP 2005204198A JP 4534884 B2 JP4534884 B2 JP 4534884B2
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terminal fitting
main body
terminal
insertion port
interference
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JP2007026756A (en
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健司 辻
悟史 森川
丈博 中田
智彦 小林
正明 田端
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
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  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Description

本発明は、コネクタに関する。   The present invention relates to a connector.

端子金具として特許文献1に記載のものが知られている。このものは、相手の端子金具と接続可能な本体部と、この本体部より後方に連設されて電線の端末にかしめ付けられるバレル部とを備えている。端子金具はハウジングの後面に開口する端子差込口を通してハウジング内に挿入可能となっている。
実開昭64−38777号公報
The terminal metal fitting described in Patent Document 1 is known. This has a main body portion connectable to a mating terminal fitting, and a barrel portion that is connected to the rear of the main body portion and is caulked to the end of the electric wire. The terminal fitting can be inserted into the housing through a terminal insertion opening opened on the rear surface of the housing.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 64-38777

ところで、本体部にスタビライザ等の検知突部を設け、この検知突部がハウジングに設けられた案内溝に嵌まり込むか否かで端子金具の誤挿入の有無を判断することがある。これは、端子金具が正規姿勢をとっていれば、検知突部と案内溝とが合致して端子金具の挿入動作を許容し、端子金具が反転姿勢をとっていれば、検知突部が端子差込口の口縁に突き当たって端子金具の挿入動作を規制するというものである。なお、検知突部を本体部に設ける理由は、端子差込口にバレル部が挿入されるよりも前の早い段階で端子金具が誤挿入状態であることがわかるようにして、作業の円滑性を確保するためである。   By the way, a detection protrusion such as a stabilizer is provided on the main body, and whether or not the terminal fitting is erroneously inserted may be determined based on whether or not the detection protrusion fits into a guide groove provided in the housing. This is because if the terminal fitting is in a normal posture, the detection protrusion and the guide groove are matched to allow the insertion of the terminal fitting, and if the terminal fitting is in the inverted posture, the detection protrusion is the terminal. The insertion of the terminal fitting is restricted by abutting against the edge of the insertion slot. The reason why the detection protrusion is provided in the main body is that the terminal fitting is in the wrong insertion state at an early stage before the barrel portion is inserted into the terminal insertion port, and the smoothness of the work is achieved. This is to ensure

上記の場合には、案内溝が端子差込口の口縁に開口して外向きに延出する形態をなし、本体部が端子差込口に挿入された状態では、少なくとも検知突部の先端が案内溝に進入可能な位置に達するように検知突部の突出寸法が設定されている。一方、端子差込口の開口径は本体部とバレル部を挿通可能な大きさに設定されるので、通常、検知突部の先端位置はバレル部の背丈を越えることとなり、側方から見ると端子金具全体の中で検知突部が一段突き出るようになっている。
しかし、例えば、バレル部が本体部よりも一回り大きい端子金具の場合に、検知突部の先端位置をバレル部の背丈を越える位置に設定するとなると、検知突部の突出量が際立って大きくなり、端子金具の大型化を招くという事情がある。
In the above case, the guide groove opens at the edge of the terminal insertion port and extends outward, and at least the tip of the detection projection in the state where the main body is inserted into the terminal insertion port The projecting dimension of the detection projecting portion is set so as to reach a position where it can enter the guide groove. On the other hand, since the opening diameter of the terminal insertion port is set to a size that allows the body part and the barrel part to be inserted, the tip position of the detection protrusion usually exceeds the height of the barrel part. The detection protrusion protrudes one step in the entire terminal fitting.
However, for example, in the case of a terminal fitting whose barrel is slightly larger than the main body, if the tip of the detection protrusion is set to a position that exceeds the height of the barrel, the amount of protrusion of the detection protrusion will become significantly larger. There is a circumstance that the size of the terminal fitting is increased.

本発明は上記のような事情に基づいて完成されたものであって、その目的とするところは、端子金具の大型化を回避して、端子金具の誤挿入の有無を検知可能なコネクタを提供することにある。   The present invention has been completed based on the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a connector capable of detecting the presence or absence of erroneous insertion of a terminal fitting while avoiding an increase in the size of the terminal fitting. There is to do.

上記の目的を達成するための手段として、請求項1の発明は、端子金具には、相手の端子金具と接続可能とされてその外壁に検知突部を突出させた本体部が設けられているとともに、この本体部より後方に、電線の端末にかしめ付けられたバレル部が連設され、さらに、後面に前記端子金具をその本体部から差し込み可能な端子差込口が開口する端子挿入部を備えたコネクタであって、前記端子挿入部の後面における前記端子差込口の口縁には、同端子差込口の中心を挟んだ両側位置に、誘導部と干渉部とが設けられ、前記端子金具が正規姿勢をとっている場合には、前記本体部が前記誘導部に摺動しつつ前記干渉部側へ変位することにより、前記検知突部が前記誘導部の内側空間を臨む位置に誘導されて、この位置からの前記端子金具の差し込み操作が許容される一方、前記端子金具が反転姿勢をとっている場合には、前記本体部が前記誘導部に摺動しつつ前記干渉部側へ変位することにより、前記検知突部が前記干渉部と前記端子金具の差し込み方向で対峙する位置に誘導され、この位置から前記端子金具の差し込み操作を開始しても、その開始時にあるいは差し込み途中で前記検知突部が前記干渉部と干渉してそれ以上の差し込み操作が規制される構成とし、前記コネクタは、前記端子金具を収容可能なハウジングと、このハウジングの後面に水密状態に密着するシール部材と、このシール部材の後面を押さえ付けた状態で前記シール部材を間に挟んで前記ハウジングに取り付けられるリアホルダとを備え、前記端子挿入部が前記リアホルダによって構成され、前記シール部材には、前記端子差込口と連通する位置に、前記端子金具と同端子金具に接続された電線を挿通させる電線挿入孔が形成され、前記検知突部が前記干渉部と干渉したときには前記本体部が前記電線挿入孔の内周面に非当接状態となっている構成としたところに特徴を有する。 As a means for achieving the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the terminal fitting is provided with a body portion that is connectable to the mating terminal fitting and has a detection projection protruding on the outer wall thereof. In addition, a barrel portion that is caulked to the end of the electric wire is connected to the rear of the main body portion, and a terminal insertion portion that opens a terminal insertion port through which the terminal fitting can be inserted from the main body portion is provided on the rear surface. In the connector provided, the rim of the terminal insertion port on the rear surface of the terminal insertion portion is provided with a guiding portion and an interference portion at both side positions sandwiching the center of the terminal insertion port, When the terminal fitting is in a normal posture, the main body portion is displaced toward the interference portion while sliding on the guide portion, so that the detection protrusion is positioned to face the inner space of the guide portion. Induced, the difference of the terminal fitting from this position When the terminal fitting is in the inverted posture, the detection protrusion is moved to the interference portion side while sliding on the guide portion. Even if the insertion operation of the terminal fitting is started from this position, the detection projection protrudes from the interference portion and interferes with the interference portion even when the insertion operation of the terminal fitting is started from this position. The connector is configured such that further insertion operations are restricted, and the connector presses against the housing that can accommodate the terminal fitting, a sealing member that is in close contact with the rear surface of the housing in a watertight state, and the rear surface of the sealing member. A rear holder attached to the housing with the seal member interposed therebetween, wherein the terminal insertion portion is constituted by the rear holder, and the seal portion Is formed with a wire insertion hole through which the electric wire connected to the terminal fitting and the terminal fitting is inserted at a position communicating with the terminal insertion port, and when the detection protrusion interferes with the interference portion, the main body This is characterized in that the portion is in a non-contact state with the inner peripheral surface of the wire insertion hole .

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載のものにおいて、前記バレル部は、前記電線にかしめ付けられた状態において前記本体部より一回り大きく形成され、前記端子差込口の口縁は前記バレル部の断面外形と対応する形態をなし、
前記誘導部は、前記バレル部の巻き付き形状に沿った弧状をなしているところに特徴を有する。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the barrel portion is formed to be slightly larger than the main body portion in a state where the barrel portion is caulked to the electric wire, and a lip of the terminal insertion port is Forms corresponding to the cross-sectional outline of the barrel part,
The induction unit is characterized in the place where an arc shape along the winding shape of the barrel portion.

<請求項1の発明>
端子金具は端子挿入部の後面に開口する端子差込口に差し込まれる。この場合に、端子金具が正規姿勢をとっていれば、本体部が誘導部に摺動しつつ干渉部側へ変位することにより、検知突部が誘導部の内側空間を臨む位置に誘導されるので、その位置からの端子金具の差し込み操作が許容される。一方、端子金具が反転姿勢をとっていると、同じく本体部が誘導部に摺動しつつ干渉部側へ変位するものの、検知突部は逆に干渉部と端子金具の差し込み方向で対峙する位置へ誘導されるので、その位置から端子金具の差し込み操作を開始しても、その開始時にあるいは差し込み途中で検知突部が干渉部と干渉してそれ以上の差し込み操作が規制される。つまり、検知突部の突出量を格別に増大させなくても、検知突部が誘導部によって干渉部との干渉可能な位置へ誘導されることにより、端子金具の誤挿入の有無を検知することができる。
また、端子挿入部がリアホルダによって構成されているから、ハウジングとシール部材の構造を従前から変更することなく、本発明を防水コネクタに適用することが可能となり、構造の簡素化を図れる。
さらに、シール部材には、端子金具と電線の挿通を許容する電線挿入孔が形成され、検知突部が干渉部と干渉したときには本体部が電線挿入孔の内周面に非当接状態となっているから、本体部との衝突に起因してシール部材が損傷するのを防止できる。
<Invention of Claim 1>
The terminal fitting is inserted into a terminal insertion opening opened on the rear surface of the terminal insertion portion. In this case, if the terminal fitting is in the normal posture, the detection projection is guided to a position facing the inner space of the guide portion by displacing the main body portion toward the interference portion while sliding on the guide portion. Therefore, the terminal fitting insertion operation from that position is allowed. On the other hand, if the terminal fitting is in the inverted orientation, the main body will slide to the guiding part while sliding to the guiding part, but the detection projection will be opposed to the interference part in the insertion direction of the terminal fitting. Therefore, even if the insertion operation of the terminal fitting is started from that position, the detection protrusion interferes with the interference portion at the start or during the insertion, and further insertion operation is restricted. In other words, even if the amount of protrusion of the detection protrusion is not significantly increased, the detection protrusion is guided to a position where it can interfere with the interference portion by the guide portion, thereby detecting whether or not the terminal fitting is erroneously inserted. Can do.
Further, since the terminal insertion portion is constituted by the rear holder, the present invention can be applied to the waterproof connector without changing the structure of the housing and the seal member, and the structure can be simplified.
Furthermore, the seal member is formed with an electric wire insertion hole that allows insertion of the terminal fitting and the electric wire, and when the detection protrusion interferes with the interference portion, the main body portion is not in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the electric wire insertion hole. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the seal member from being damaged due to the collision with the main body.

<請求項2の発明>
本体部の幅寸法が誘導部の弦長を越える位置にて本体部が端子差込口に差し込み可能とされる。この場合に、端子差込口の口縁がバレル部の断面外形と対応する形態をなし、誘導部がバレル部の巻き付き形状に沿った弧状をなしているから、端子差込口をバレル部が通過する際にバレル部の挿入動作が案内される。
<Invention of Claim 2>
The main body can be inserted into the terminal insertion slot at a position where the width dimension of the main body exceeds the chord length of the guiding portion. In this case, the rim of the terminal insertion port has a form corresponding to the cross-sectional outer shape of the barrel part, and the guide part has an arc shape along the winding shape of the barrel part. When passing, the insertion operation of the barrel portion is guided.

<実施形態1>
本発明の実施形態1を図1ないし図6によって説明する。本実施形態におけるコネクタ10は、相手の雄コネクタ(図示せず)と嵌合可能な雌コネクタ10であって防水タイプのコネクタ10となっている。なお、以下において前後方向については、両コネクタの嵌合面側を前方として説明する。
<Embodiment 1>
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The connector 10 in the present embodiment is a female connector 10 that can be fitted with a mating male connector (not shown), and is a waterproof connector 10. In the following, the front-rear direction will be described with the fitting surface side of both connectors as the front.

コネクタ10は、図1に示すように、ハウジング11、リテーナ20、シール部材30、リアホルダ40を備えている。ハウジング11は、合成樹脂材により略直方体状をなし、その内部に雌端子金具50(本発明の端子金具に相当する)を後方から挿入して収容可能な複数のキャビティ12を有している。キャビティ12は、高さ方向に複数段で幅方向に複数列となって配され、その内壁に、前方へ突出する片持ち状のランス16が撓み変形可能に形成されている。ハウジング11の上面には、リアホルダ40に設けられた係止脚片41の係止爪41Aが引掛け状態で係止可能な係止受け部13が段付き状に形成されている。また、ハウジング11の上面両側部には、1対の係止脚片保護壁14が立設されており、両係止脚片保護壁14の間に係止脚片41が配されることにより、係止脚片41が異物との引掛りによって捲れ上がる事態を回避できるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the connector 10 includes a housing 11, a retainer 20, a seal member 30, and a rear holder 40. The housing 11 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape made of a synthetic resin material, and has a plurality of cavities 12 in which female terminal fittings 50 (corresponding to the terminal fittings of the present invention) can be inserted and housed from behind. The cavities 12 are arranged in a plurality of rows in the height direction and in a plurality of rows in the width direction, and a cantilever lance 16 protruding forward is formed on the inner wall so as to be able to bend and deform. On the upper surface of the housing 11, a latch receiving portion 13 that can be latched in a hooked state with a latching claw 41 </ b> A of a latching leg piece 41 provided on the rear holder 40 is formed in a stepped shape. In addition, a pair of locking leg piece protective walls 14 are erected on both sides of the upper surface of the housing 11, and the locking leg pieces 41 are arranged between the both locking leg piece protective walls 14. Thus, it is possible to avoid a situation where the locking leg piece 41 is rolled up by being caught by a foreign object.

ハウジング11の下面には、図2に示すように、リテーナ20の差込孔15が開口して形成されている。差込孔15は、全キャビティ12を貫通する深さを有し、ここに下方からサイドタイプのリテーナ20が差し込まれる。リテーナ20は、合成樹脂材により全体として平板状をなし、キャビティ12と対応する位置に雌端子金具50を挿通可能な端子通し孔21を有するとともに、その両側上壁に、前後1対の弾性係止片22を突設させてある。端子通し孔21の孔壁には係止突起23が形成され、また、弾性係止片22はリテーナ20の差込孔15内に形成されたリテーナ係止部(図示せず)に弾性係止可能とされる。リテーナ20は、仮係止位置と本係止位置との間を変位可能とされ、弾性係止片22がリテーナ係止部に弾性係止することでリテーナ20が両位置で抜け止め保持される。そして、リテーナ20が仮係止位置にあるときには、係止突起23がキャビティ12外に退避して雌端子金具50の挿通を許容する一方、そこから押し込まれてリテーナ20が本係止位置に至ると、係止突起23がキャビティ12内に進入し、そこに正規挿入された雌端子金具50の後端顎部52Bに係止突起23が対峙して雌端子金具50の抜け止めをなす。   As shown in FIG. 2, an insertion hole 15 of the retainer 20 is formed in the lower surface of the housing 11 so as to open. The insertion hole 15 has a depth penetrating all the cavities 12, and a side type retainer 20 is inserted into the insertion hole 15 from below. The retainer 20 has a flat plate shape as a whole made of a synthetic resin material. The retainer 20 has a terminal through hole 21 into which the female terminal fitting 50 can be inserted at a position corresponding to the cavity 12. The stop piece 22 is projected. A locking projection 23 is formed on the hole wall of the terminal through hole 21, and the elastic locking piece 22 is elastically locked to a retainer locking portion (not shown) formed in the insertion hole 15 of the retainer 20. It is possible. The retainer 20 can be displaced between the temporary locking position and the main locking position, and the elastic locking piece 22 is elastically locked to the retainer locking portion, so that the retainer 20 is prevented from coming off at both positions. . When the retainer 20 is in the temporary locking position, the locking projection 23 is retracted out of the cavity 12 to allow the female terminal fitting 50 to be inserted, while being pushed in from there to reach the final locking position. Then, the locking projection 23 enters the cavity 12, and the locking projection 23 faces the rear end jaw portion 52B of the female terminal fitting 50 that is normally inserted therein to prevent the female terminal fitting 50 from coming off.

ハウジング11の後面には、図1に示すように、ゴム材よりなる一括型のシール部材30が取り付けられる。このシール部材30は、ハウジング11の後面全体に当接可能であって、各キャビティ12と対応する位置毎に電線挿入孔31を有し、各電線挿入孔31に雌端子金具50にかしめ付けにより接続された電線Wが貫通可能とされる。そして、このシール部材30は、図2に示すように、電線挿入孔31の内周面に形成された複数条(図示する場合は3条)のリップ33を弾縮させつつ電線Wの外周に水密状に密着することで電線Wとの間のシールをとっている。また、シール部材30は、各電線挿入孔31を挟んだ上下両位置に係止脚片挿通孔32を有し、この係止脚片挿通孔32に係止脚片41が貫通可能とされている。さらに、シール部材30の外周面にも複数条(図示する場合は3条)のリップ33が形成されており、シール部材30に角筒状をなす相手のハウジングが外嵌されることでシール部材30がリップ33を弾縮させつつ相手のハウジングと水密状に密着し、もって両ハウジング間のシールをとっている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a collective seal member 30 made of a rubber material is attached to the rear surface of the housing 11. The seal member 30 can be in contact with the entire rear surface of the housing 11, has a wire insertion hole 31 for each position corresponding to each cavity 12, and is caulked to the female terminal fitting 50 in each wire insertion hole 31. The connected electric wire W can be penetrated. As shown in FIG. 2, the seal member 30 is formed on the outer periphery of the electric wire W while elastically compressing a plurality of (three in the illustrated case) lips 33 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the electric wire insertion hole 31. The seal between the wire W and the water-tight state is taken. Further, the seal member 30 has locking leg piece insertion holes 32 at both upper and lower positions sandwiching each electric wire insertion hole 31, and the locking leg pieces 41 can pass through the locking leg piece insertion holes 32. Yes. Further, a plurality of (three in the illustrated case) lips 33 are also formed on the outer peripheral surface of the sealing member 30, and the sealing member 30 is externally fitted to the sealing member 30 so that the sealing member is externally fitted. 30 closes the lip 33 in a watertight manner while elastically compressing the lip 33, thereby taking a seal between the two housings.

シール部材30の抜け止めをなすリアホルダ40は合成樹脂製であって、図1に示すように、その上面に、フレーム(図示せず)に対するロック部42が形成されている。また、リアホルダ40の片側縁からは前方へ突出する保護壁45が形成され、この保護壁45がシール部材30の露出端面を覆い隠すことでシール部材30を異物から保護している。   The rear holder 40 that prevents the sealing member 30 from coming off is made of synthetic resin, and as shown in FIG. 1, a lock portion 42 for a frame (not shown) is formed on the upper surface thereof. Further, a protective wall 45 protruding forward from one side edge of the rear holder 40 is formed, and the protective wall 45 covers the exposed end surface of the seal member 30 to protect the seal member 30 from foreign matters.

また、リアホルダ40は、方形ブロック状のホルダ本体46を備えている。ホルダ本体46は、シール部材30の電線挿入孔31と対応する位置に、雌端子金具50とこれに接続された電線Wとを電線挿入孔31に通すための複数の端子差込口48(後に詳しく説明する)を有し、各端子差込口48を挟んだ上下両位置に、係止脚片41が前方へ突出して形成されている。係止脚片41は、後方からシール部材30の係止脚片挿通孔32を貫通したあとハウジング11の上下両面に被さる長さをもって構成され、その先端部に形成された係止爪41Aがハウジング11の係止受け部13に弾性的に係止することにより、リアホルダ40がハウジング11との間にシール部材30を挟んだ状態で同ハウジング11に取り付けられる。   The rear holder 40 includes a rectangular block-shaped holder main body 46. The holder main body 46 has a plurality of terminal insertion ports 48 (later for passing the female terminal fitting 50 and the electric wires W connected thereto at positions corresponding to the electric wire insertion holes 31 of the seal member 30 through the electric wire insertion holes 31. The locking leg piece 41 is formed to protrude forward at both the upper and lower positions sandwiching each terminal insertion port 48. The locking leg piece 41 has a length that covers the upper and lower surfaces of the housing 11 after passing through the locking leg piece insertion hole 32 of the seal member 30 from the rear, and a locking claw 41A formed at the distal end of the locking leg piece 41 has a housing. The rear holder 40 is attached to the housing 11 in a state where the seal member 30 is sandwiched between the rear holder 40 and the housing 11.

リアホルダ40に挿通される雌端子金具50には、その前端側に図示しない相手側の雄端子金具のタブ部と接続可能とされてその外壁に検知突部52を突出させた本体部51が設けられるとともに、この本体部51よりも後方に電線Wの端末にかしめ付けられるバレル部53が連設されている。   The female terminal fitting 50 inserted through the rear holder 40 is provided with a main body 51 that is connectable to a tab portion of a mating male terminal fitting (not shown) on the front end side thereof and has a detection projection 52 projecting on the outer wall thereof. In addition, a barrel portion 53 that is caulked to the end of the electric wire W is provided continuously behind the main body portion 51.

本体部51は、折り曲げ加工を施すことにより全体として角筒状をなし、その前面は雄端子金具のタブ部を挿入及び抜出可能に開口しており、内側には、雄端子金具のタブ部と電気的に弾性接触可能な弾性接触片54が設けられている。なお、以下の雌端子金具50の構造説明において上下方向については、雌端子金具50が正規姿勢をとっている状態(図5に示す状態)を基準とする。
本体部51の下面51Aには検知突部52が突設されている。検知突部52は、本体部51の後端位置で、かつ幅方向中心から一側(本実施形態の場合は図5に示す左側)に寄った位置に設定され、その直後方には段付き状の後端顎部52Bが控えている。詳しくは検知突部52は、本体部51の下面51Aを下方へ叩き出すことで側面視して略三角形状に形成され、その前面が先端側に向かって僅かに後退するテーパ状の突当面52Aとされている。
また、検知突部52の下端位置は電線Wに対して巻き付けられた状態にあるバレル部53の下端位置よりも上位にあって、その突出量が小さく抑えられている。検知突部52は、後述するように、本体部51の変位動作に伴って端子差込口48の口縁49(詳しくは干渉部49A)との干渉可能な位置に誘導されるようになっており、これにより検知突部52の突出量を格別に大きくしなくてもよいようになっている。かかる検知突部52は、その突当面52Aを端子差込口48の口縁49に突き当てることにより、雌端子金具50の誤挿入の有無を検知する役割を担っている。
The main body 51 is formed into a rectangular tube as a whole by performing a bending process, and its front surface is open so that a tab portion of the male terminal fitting can be inserted and removed, and on the inner side, the tab portion of the male terminal fitting is provided. There is provided an elastic contact piece 54 capable of being in elastic contact with each other. In the following description of the structure of the female terminal fitting 50, the vertical direction is based on the state in which the female terminal fitting 50 is in the normal posture (the state shown in FIG. 5).
A detection projection 52 projects from the lower surface 51 </ b> A of the main body 51. The detection protrusion 52 is set at a position at the rear end position of the main body 51 and one side from the center in the width direction (left side shown in FIG. 5 in the case of the present embodiment), and a step is provided immediately thereafter. The rear end jaw 52B has a shape. Specifically, the detection protrusion 52 is formed in a substantially triangular shape when viewed from the side by knocking the lower surface 51A of the main body 51 downward, and the front surface of the detection protrusion 52A slightly recedes toward the tip side. It is said that.
Moreover, the lower end position of the detection protrusion 52 is higher than the lower end position of the barrel part 53 in a state of being wound around the electric wire W, and the protrusion amount is suppressed small. As will be described later, the detection protrusion 52 is guided to a position where it can interfere with the edge 49 (specifically, the interference portion 49A) of the terminal insertion port 48 in accordance with the displacement operation of the main body 51. Thus, the amount of protrusion of the detection protrusion 52 does not need to be significantly increased. The detection protrusion 52 plays a role of detecting whether or not the female terminal fitting 50 is erroneously inserted by abutting the contact surface 52A against the edge 49 of the terminal insertion port 48.

バレル部53は、大電流用の回路に応じて太く形成された電線Wに対し幅方向両側から巻き付けられる形態をなし、このうち電線Wの被覆に巻き付けられる部分が、本体部51よりも一回り大きくなっている。この電線Wの被覆に巻き付けられるバレル部53の断面外形は、図6に示すように、本体部51に連なる部分が本体部51の上面51Cと略同一平面上に沿った直線状の形態をなし、電線Wの被覆に巻き付けられる部分が電線Wの外周面に沿った曲線状(弧状)の形態をなしている。   The barrel portion 53 is configured to be wound from both sides in the width direction with respect to the electric wire W formed thick according to the circuit for large current, and the portion wound around the covering of the electric wire W is one turn than the main body portion 51. It is getting bigger. As shown in FIG. 6, the cross-sectional outer shape of the barrel portion 53 wound around the sheath of the electric wire W has a linear shape in which a portion continuous with the main body portion 51 is substantially flush with the upper surface 51 </ b> C of the main body portion 51. The part wound around the coating of the electric wire W has a curved (arc) shape along the outer peripheral surface of the electric wire W.

さて、上記した雌端子金具50が挿通される端子差込口48は、ホルダ本体46の厚さ方向に貫通するとともに、ホルダ本体46の後面に開口して形成されている。ホルダ本体46の後面における端子差込口48の口縁49は、図6に示すように、雌端子金具50のバレル部53の断面外形にほぼ沿った略Dの字の形態をなし、電線Wの被覆に巻き付けられたバレル部53を少し遊びをもって挿通可能な開口径を有している。そして、端子差込口48の口縁49には、雌端子金具50を誘い込むためのテーパ状の面取り部49Mが全周に亘って形成されており、さらに上縁の幅方向中央から一側(図4に示す右側)に寄った位置に、検知突部52の突当面52Aと干渉可能な被突当面49Nが形成されている。被突当面49Nは、面取り部49Mを分断しつつ雌端子金具50の挿入方向と直交する鉛直方向に切り立って配されている。   Now, the terminal insertion port 48 through which the female terminal fitting 50 is inserted penetrates in the thickness direction of the holder main body 46 and is formed to open on the rear surface of the holder main body 46. As shown in FIG. 6, the edge 49 of the terminal insertion port 48 on the rear surface of the holder body 46 has a substantially D-shape substantially along the cross-sectional outline of the barrel portion 53 of the female terminal fitting 50. It has an opening diameter through which the barrel portion 53 wound around the coating can be inserted with a little play. A tapered chamfered portion 49M for guiding the female terminal fitting 50 is formed over the entire periphery at the mouth edge 49 of the terminal insertion port 48, and further, one side from the center in the width direction of the upper edge ( A contacted surface 49N that can interfere with the contact surface 52A of the detection projection 52 is formed at a position close to the right side in FIG. The abutting face 49N is arranged to stand upright in a vertical direction perpendicular to the insertion direction of the female terminal fitting 50 while dividing the chamfered portion 49M.

ホルダ本体46の後面における端子差込口48の口縁49には、同端子差込口48の中心を挟んだ上縁にて直線状をなす部分に、干渉部49Aが設けられ、端子差込口48の中心を挟んだ下縁にて曲線状(弧状)をなす部分に、誘導部49Bが設けられている。
ここで、雌端子金具50が端子差込口48の口縁49の下側に突き当てられた場合、雌端子金具50が正規姿勢と反転姿勢のいずれの姿勢をとっていても、誘導部49Bは、雌端子金具50の本体部51と摺動することで本体部51を端子差込口48へ進入可能な位置に誘導する。
一方、雌端子金具50が検知突部52を上方に向けた反転姿勢をとっている場合(図2に示す上側の雌端子金具50を参照)、干渉部49A(詳しくは被突当面49N)は、検知突部52の突当面52Aと干渉してそれ以上の雌端子金具50の差し込み操作を規制する。もっとも、雌端子金具50が正規姿勢をとっている場合(図2に示す下側の雌端子金具50を参照)には、干渉部49Aと検知突部52とが干渉することはない。
An interfering portion 49A is provided on the edge 49 of the terminal insertion port 48 on the rear surface of the holder main body 46 at a portion that forms a straight line at the upper edge across the center of the terminal insertion port 48. A guide portion 49B is provided in a curved portion (arc shape) at the lower edge across the center of the mouth 48.
Here, when the female terminal fitting 50 is abutted on the lower side of the edge 49 of the terminal insertion port 48, the guiding portion 49B can be used regardless of whether the female terminal fitting 50 is in the normal posture or the inverted posture. Is guided to a position where the main body 51 can enter the terminal insertion port 48 by sliding with the main body 51 of the female terminal fitting 50.
On the other hand, when the female terminal fitting 50 is in an inverted posture with the detection protrusion 52 facing upward (see the upper female terminal fitting 50 shown in FIG. 2), the interference portion 49A (specifically, the abutting face 49N) is Then, it interferes with the abutting surface 52A of the detection projection 52 and restricts further insertion operation of the female terminal fitting 50. However, when the female terminal fitting 50 is in the normal posture (see the lower female terminal fitting 50 shown in FIG. 2), the interference portion 49A and the detection projection 52 do not interfere with each other.

次に、本実施形態の組み付け手順について説明する。まずハウジング11の後面に水密状態にシール部材30を密着させ、シール部材30の後面を押さえつけた状態で後方からリアホルダ40の係止脚片41をシール部材30の係止脚片挿通孔32に通しつつリアホルダ40を取り付ける。係止脚片41の係止爪41Aがハウジング11の係止受け部13に弾性係止することで、リアホルダ40がシール部材30を間に挟んでハウジング11に取り付けられる。続いて、ハウジング11に対して、リテーナ20を仮係止位置に留め置き、その状態で、後方から電線Wに接続された雌端子金具50を差し込む。   Next, the assembly procedure of this embodiment will be described. First, the sealing member 30 is closely attached to the rear surface of the housing 11 in a watertight state, and the locking leg piece 41 of the rear holder 40 is passed from the rear through the locking leg piece insertion hole 32 of the sealing member 30 with the rear surface of the sealing member 30 pressed. Then, the rear holder 40 is attached. The rear holder 40 is attached to the housing 11 with the seal member 30 interposed therebetween by elastically locking the locking claw 41A of the locking leg piece 41 to the locking receiving portion 13 of the housing 11. Subsequently, the retainer 20 is retained at the temporary locking position with respect to the housing 11, and in this state, the female terminal fitting 50 connected to the electric wire W is inserted from behind.

雌端子金具50が正規姿勢をとっている場合に、本体部51の幅寸法が誘導部49Bの弦長を越えないことに起因して、本体部51が端子差込口48の下側の口縁49に当接すると、本体部51の差し込み操作は一旦規制される。しかし、本体部51を誘導部49Bに沿って図5に示す矢印方向となる干渉部49A側へ移動すると、本体部51の全体が端子差込口48に臨む位置に誘導され(本実施形態の場合には、本体部51の上面51Cと端子差込口48の上端の高さ位置が一致する)、かつ、検知突部52が誘導部49Bの内側空間を臨む位置に誘導される。よって、この位置から雌端子金具50を前方へ押し込むと、雌端子金具50は、その本体部51側から端子差込口48へ円滑に進入することになる。また、本体部51の幅寸法が誘導部49Bの弦長を越えることに起因して、当初より検知突部52が誘導部49Bの内側空間を臨む位置に配されていれば、雌端子金具50は、誘導部49Bに誘導されることなく端子差込口48へそのまますんなり進入することになる。   When the female terminal fitting 50 is in the normal posture, the width of the main body 51 does not exceed the chord length of the guiding portion 49B, so that the main body 51 is positioned below the terminal insertion port 48. When it contacts the edge 49, the insertion operation of the main body 51 is temporarily restricted. However, when the main body 51 is moved along the guiding portion 49B toward the interference portion 49A in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 5, the entire main body 51 is guided to a position facing the terminal insertion port 48 (in the present embodiment). In this case, the height position of the upper surface 51C of the main body 51 coincides with the height position of the upper end of the terminal insertion port 48), and the detection protrusion 52 is guided to a position facing the inner space of the guide portion 49B. Therefore, when the female terminal fitting 50 is pushed forward from this position, the female terminal fitting 50 smoothly enters the terminal insertion port 48 from the main body 51 side. In addition, if the width of the main body 51 exceeds the chord length of the guiding portion 49B, the female terminal fitting 50 may be provided if the detection protrusion 52 is disposed at a position facing the inner space of the guiding portion 49B from the beginning. Will enter the terminal insertion port 48 as it is without being guided by the guiding portion 49B.

一方、雌端子金具50が反転姿勢をとっている場合に、上記と同様に、本体部51の幅寸法が誘導部49Bの弦長を越えないことに起因して、本体部51が端子差込口48の下側の口縁49に当接すると、本体部51の差し込み操作は一旦規制される。その後、本体部51を誘導部49Bに沿って干渉部49A側へ移動すると、本体部51の全体が端子差込口48に臨む位置に誘導されるものの、検知突部52が干渉部49Aの被突当面49Nと前後方向で同軸に対向する位置に誘導される。よって、この位置から雌端子金具50を前方へ押し込むと、本体部51の大部が端子差込口48に進入するが、検知突部52が干渉部49Aの被突当面49Nと突き当たり、その突き当たりに起因して雌端子金具50のそれ以上の差し込み操作が規制されることになる。なお、本体部51の大部が端子差込口48に進入しても、本体部51は、図3に示すように、シール部材30の電線挿入孔31の内周面に当接するに至らない。   On the other hand, when the female terminal fitting 50 is in the inverted posture, the main body 51 is inserted into the terminal due to the fact that the width of the main body 51 does not exceed the chord length of the guiding portion 49B, as described above. When it comes into contact with the lower edge 49 of the mouth 48, the insertion operation of the main body 51 is temporarily restricted. Thereafter, when the main body 51 is moved along the guiding portion 49B toward the interference portion 49A, the entire main body 51 is guided to a position facing the terminal insertion port 48, but the detection protrusion 52 is covered by the interference portion 49A. It is guided to a position facing the abutting surface 49N coaxially in the front-rear direction. Therefore, when the female terminal fitting 50 is pushed forward from this position, most of the main body 51 enters the terminal insertion port 48, but the detection projection 52 abuts against the abutting surface 49N of the interference portion 49A, and the abutment. Due to this, further insertion operation of the female terminal fitting 50 is restricted. Even if most of the main body 51 enters the terminal insertion port 48, the main body 51 does not come into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the wire insertion hole 31 of the seal member 30, as shown in FIG. .

また、本体部51の幅寸法が誘導部49Bの弦長を越えることに起因して、当初より検知突部52が干渉部49Aの被突当面49Nと前後方向で同軸に対向している場合には、雌端子金具50は、誘導部49Bを介さずして検知突部52が干渉部49Aと干渉することによりその差し込み操作が規制されることになる。 このように差し込み操作が規制された場合には、雌端子金具50を一旦引き抜いて反転させて正規姿勢に直した後、改めて端子差込口48に差し込むようにする。   In addition, when the width of the main body 51 exceeds the chord length of the guide portion 49B, the detection projection 52 is coaxially opposed to the abutting surface 49N of the interference portion 49A in the front-rear direction from the beginning. The insertion operation of the female terminal fitting 50 is restricted when the detection projection 52 interferes with the interference portion 49A without the guide portion 49B. When the insertion operation is restricted in this way, the female terminal fitting 50 is once pulled out and inverted to restore the normal posture, and then inserted into the terminal insertion port 48 again.

こうして本体部51が端子差込口48を通過した後、バレル部53が端子差込口48に摺動可能に挿入案内される。さらに、雌端子金具50をシール部材30の電線挿入孔31からハウジング11のキャビティ12へと進入させ、キャビティ12の内壁に形成されたランス16にて1次係止させる。その後、図2に示すように、リテーナ20を深く差し込んで本係止位置に至らしめ、リテーナ20の係止突起23によって雌端子金具50を2次係止し、雌端子金具50の確実な抜け止めをなす。   After the main body 51 passes through the terminal insertion port 48 in this way, the barrel portion 53 is slidably inserted into the terminal insertion port 48 and guided. Further, the female terminal fitting 50 is advanced from the wire insertion hole 31 of the seal member 30 into the cavity 12 of the housing 11 and is primarily locked by the lance 16 formed on the inner wall of the cavity 12. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2, the retainer 20 is inserted deeply to reach the final locking position, and the female terminal fitting 50 is secondarily locked by the locking projection 23 of the retainer 20, so that the female terminal fitting 50 is securely pulled out. Make a stop.

以上説明したように本実施形態によれば、雌端子金具50の本体部51を誘導部49Bによって干渉部側へ変位させ、もって検知突部52を干渉部49Aの被突当面49Nとの干渉可能な位置に誘導するようにしたから、検知突部52の突出量をバレル部53の背丈を越える大きさに設定する必要がなく、雌端子金具50の大型化を回避できる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the main body portion 51 of the female terminal fitting 50 is displaced toward the interference portion side by the guide portion 49B, so that the detection protrusion 52 can interfere with the abutting surface 49N of the interference portion 49A. Therefore, it is not necessary to set the protrusion amount of the detection protrusion 52 to a size exceeding the height of the barrel portion 53, and the size of the female terminal fitting 50 can be avoided.

また、バレル部53が端子差込口48に挿入される際に、誘導部49Bとバレル部53とが摺接し合うので、バレル部53の挿入動作が円滑に進行する。さらに、検知突部52が干渉部49Aと干渉しても、本体部51が電線挿入孔31の内周面に当接することがないので、本体部51との突き当たりに起因するシール部材30の損傷を防止できる。   Further, when the barrel portion 53 is inserted into the terminal insertion port 48, the guide portion 49B and the barrel portion 53 are in sliding contact with each other, so that the insertion operation of the barrel portion 53 proceeds smoothly. Further, even if the detection projection 52 interferes with the interference portion 49A, the main body 51 does not come into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the wire insertion hole 31, so that the seal member 30 is damaged due to the contact with the main body 51. Can be prevented.

<他の実施形態>
本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ、さらに、下記以外にも要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々変更して実施することができる。
)本発明は雄端子金具を収容可能な雄コネクタにも適用することができる。その場合には、タブ片より後方にて膨出して形成される部分が本発明の本体部に相当する。
)上記実施形態では、バレル部が電線に対して直接にかしめ付けられるものであったが、本発明によれば、バレル部が電線を嵌着したゴム栓に対してかしめ付けられるようにし、電線に対しては間接的にかしめ付けられる態様であっても構わない。
)上記実施形態では、端子差込口の口縁はバレル部の断面外形と対応する形態をなしていたが、雌端子金具を誘導する誘導部と誤挿入を防止する干渉部を備えるものであればよく、例えばバレル部の断面外形と対応せず、全体として多角形状をなしていてもよい。
)上記実施形態においては、検知突部を本体部の後端部に設けたが、本体部の前端部に設けてもよい。これにより、雌端子金具の差し込み開始時に誤挿入状態を検知することができるので、作業性に優れている。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention, and further, within the scope not departing from the gist of the invention other than the following. Various modifications can be made.
( 1 ) The present invention can also be applied to a male connector that can accommodate a male terminal fitting. In that case, the part formed by bulging behind the tab piece corresponds to the main body of the present invention.
( 2 ) In the above embodiment, the barrel portion is directly caulked to the electric wire. However, according to the present invention, the barrel portion is caulked to the rubber stopper fitted with the electric wire. The wire may be indirectly swaged.
( 3 ) In the above embodiment, the rim of the terminal insertion port has a form corresponding to the cross-sectional outer shape of the barrel portion, but includes a guiding portion for guiding the female terminal fitting and an interference portion for preventing erroneous insertion. For example, it may not correspond to the cross-sectional outer shape of the barrel portion, and may have a polygonal shape as a whole.
( 4 ) In the above embodiment, the detection protrusion is provided at the rear end of the main body, but may be provided at the front end of the main body. Thereby, since the erroneous insertion state can be detected at the start of insertion of the female terminal fitting, the workability is excellent.

本実施形態のコネクタの分解斜視図The exploded perspective view of the connector of this embodiment コネクタの断面図Cross section of connector 雌端子金具が反転姿勢をとって端子差込口に挿入される状態を拡大した断面図Sectional drawing which expanded the state in which a female terminal metal fitting is reversed and inserted in a terminal insertion slot 雌端子金具が反転姿勢をとって端子差込口に挿入される状態を拡大した背面図Rear view showing the female terminal fitting in an inverted position and inserted into the terminal insertion slot 雌端子金具が正規姿勢をとって端子差込口に挿入される状態を拡大した背面図Rear view showing the female terminal fitting in a normal posture and inserted into the terminal insertion slot 端子差込口にバレル部が挿入された状態を拡大した背面図Rear view with the barrel inserted into the terminal port

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…コネクタ
11…ハウジング
30…シール部材
40…リアホルダ
48…端子差込口
49A…干渉部
49B…誘導部
50…雌端子金具(端子金具)
51…本体部
52…検知突部
53…バレル部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Connector 11 ... Housing 30 ... Sealing member 40 ... Rear holder 48 ... Terminal insertion port 49A ... Interference part 49B ... Induction part 50 ... Female terminal metal fitting (terminal metal fitting)
51 ... Main body 52 ... Detection projection 53 ... Barrel

Claims (2)

端子金具には、相手の端子金具と接続可能とされてその外壁に検知突部を突出させた本体部が設けられているとともに、この本体部より後方に、電線の端末にかしめ付けられたバレル部が連設され、さらに、
後面に前記端子金具をその本体部から差し込み可能な端子差込口が開口する端子挿入部を備えたコネクタであって、
前記端子挿入部の後面における前記端子差込口の口縁には、同端子差込口の中心を挟んだ両側位置に、誘導部と干渉部とが設けられ、
前記端子金具が正規姿勢をとっている場合には、前記本体部が前記誘導部に摺動しつつ前記干渉部側へ変位することにより、前記検知突部が前記誘導部の内側空間を臨む位置に誘導されて、この位置からの前記端子金具の差し込み操作が許容される一方、
前記端子金具が反転姿勢をとっている場合には、前記本体部が前記誘導部に摺動しつつ前記干渉部側へ変位することにより、前記検知突部が前記干渉部と前記端子金具の差し込み方向で対峙する位置に誘導され、この位置から前記端子金具の差し込み操作を開始しても、その開始時にあるいは差し込み途中で前記検知突部が前記干渉部と干渉してそれ以上の差し込み操作が規制される構成とし
前記コネクタは、前記端子金具を収容可能なハウジングと、このハウジングの後面に水密状態に密着するシール部材と、このシール部材の後面を押さえ付けた状態で前記シール部材を間に挟んで前記ハウジングに取り付けられるリアホルダとを備え、前記端子挿入部が前記リアホルダによって構成され、
前記シール部材には、前記端子差込口と連通する位置に、前記端子金具と同端子金具に接続された電線を挿通させる電線挿入孔が形成され、前記検知突部が前記干渉部と干渉したときには前記本体部が前記電線挿入孔の内周面に非当接状態となっていることを特徴とするコネクタ。
The terminal fitting is provided with a main body that can be connected to the mating terminal fitting and has a detection projection protruding from the outer wall, and a barrel that is crimped to the end of the electric wire behind the main body. The department is connected continuously,
A connector provided with a terminal insertion part that opens a terminal insertion port into which the terminal fitting can be inserted from the main body part on the rear surface,
The rim of the terminal insertion port on the rear surface of the terminal insertion part is provided with a guiding part and an interference part at both side positions sandwiching the center of the terminal insertion port,
When the terminal fitting is in a normal posture, the main body portion is displaced toward the interference portion while sliding on the guide portion, so that the detection projection faces the inner space of the guide portion. While being allowed to insert the terminal fitting from this position,
When the terminal fitting is in an inverted posture, the main body portion is displaced toward the interference portion while sliding on the guide portion, so that the detection protrusion is inserted between the interference portion and the terminal fitting. Even if the insertion operation of the terminal fitting is started from this position, the detection protrusion interferes with the interference portion at the start or during insertion, and further insertion operation is restricted. a configuration that is,
The connector includes a housing that can accommodate the terminal fitting, a sealing member that is in close contact with the rear surface of the housing in a watertight state, and the sealing member that is pressed against the rear surface of the sealing member. A rear holder to be attached, and the terminal insertion portion is constituted by the rear holder,
The seal member has a wire insertion hole through which the electric wire connected to the terminal fitting and the terminal fitting is inserted at a position communicating with the terminal insertion port, and the detection protrusion interferes with the interference portion. In some cases, the main body is in a non-contact state with the inner peripheral surface of the wire insertion hole .
前記バレル部は、前記電線にかしめ付けられた状態において前記本体部より一回り大きく形成され、前記端子差込口の口縁は前記バレル部の断面外形と対応する形態をなし、
前記誘導部は、前記バレル部の巻き付き形状に沿った弧状をなしていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコネクタ。
The barrel portion is formed to be slightly larger than the main body portion in a state of being caulked to the electric wire, and the rim of the terminal insertion port has a form corresponding to the cross-sectional outer shape of the barrel portion,
The induction unit connector according to claim 1, characterized in that an arc shape along the winding shape of the barrel portion.
JP2005204198A 2005-07-13 2005-07-13 connector Expired - Fee Related JP4534884B2 (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5396310B2 (en) 2010-03-01 2014-01-22 住友電装株式会社 connector
JP6423191B2 (en) * 2014-07-17 2018-11-14 矢崎総業株式会社 Waterproof connector
US10553963B1 (en) * 2018-09-19 2020-02-04 Te Connectivity Corporation Insulation crimp with lead-in projection

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07220791A (en) * 1994-02-02 1995-08-18 Amp Japan Ltd Female type electric terminal
JPH08130058A (en) * 1994-10-31 1996-05-21 Amp Japan Ltd Electric connector
JPH11121091A (en) * 1997-10-14 1999-04-30 Taiko Denki Kk Female terminal of connector and its housing
JP2000208200A (en) * 1999-01-13 2000-07-28 Yazaki Corp Waterproof connector
JP2000323238A (en) * 1999-05-12 2000-11-24 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Joint connector
JP2004031035A (en) * 2002-06-24 2004-01-29 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Waterproof connector
JP2004103349A (en) * 2002-09-09 2004-04-02 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Connector

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07220791A (en) * 1994-02-02 1995-08-18 Amp Japan Ltd Female type electric terminal
JPH08130058A (en) * 1994-10-31 1996-05-21 Amp Japan Ltd Electric connector
JPH11121091A (en) * 1997-10-14 1999-04-30 Taiko Denki Kk Female terminal of connector and its housing
JP2000208200A (en) * 1999-01-13 2000-07-28 Yazaki Corp Waterproof connector
JP2000323238A (en) * 1999-05-12 2000-11-24 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Joint connector
JP2004031035A (en) * 2002-06-24 2004-01-29 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Waterproof connector
JP2004103349A (en) * 2002-09-09 2004-04-02 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Connector

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