JP4383001B2 - Center valve type hydraulic master cylinder for vehicles - Google Patents

Center valve type hydraulic master cylinder for vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4383001B2
JP4383001B2 JP2001104731A JP2001104731A JP4383001B2 JP 4383001 B2 JP4383001 B2 JP 4383001B2 JP 2001104731 A JP2001104731 A JP 2001104731A JP 2001104731 A JP2001104731 A JP 2001104731A JP 4383001 B2 JP4383001 B2 JP 4383001B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
valve
elastic
seal member
sealing surface
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP2001104731A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002302029A (en
Inventor
一宏 小杉
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Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2001104731A priority Critical patent/JP4383001B2/en
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Publication of JP4383001B2 publication Critical patent/JP4383001B2/en
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  • Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
  • Transmission Of Braking Force In Braking Systems (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、車両の液圧式ブレーキや液圧式クラッチの液圧発生源として用いられるセンタバルブ型の液圧マスタシリンダであって、詳しくはシリンダ孔内の液圧室をシールするシール構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
センタバルブ型の車両用液圧マスタシリンダとして、例えばドイツ国特許第3932248号公報に示されるものがある。
この車両用液圧マスタシリンダは、シリンダ孔に内挿したピストンのシリンダ孔底部側に液圧室を画成し、該液圧室側に位置するピストンの先端側に軸方向のステム孔を穿設して、該ステム孔の液圧室側に、金属製の内側環状シール部材とゴム等の弾性材を用いた外側環状シール部材とを一体化した弁座ユニットを固着し、内側環状シール部材の液圧室側面を剛性シール面となすと共に、外側環状シール部材の液圧室側面を剛性シール面と面一の弾性シール面となし、内側環状シール部材内部のガイド孔とステム孔とにセンタバルブのバルブステムを挿通し、センタバルブ頭部の弁体を前記液圧室に配設して、弁体の弁座ユニット側のシール面外周に突設した環状突部が、まず外側環状シール部材の弾性シール部に着座したのち、弁体のシール面が内側環状シール部材の剛性シール面に着座するようにしている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このような構成にあっては、弁体のシール面が内側環状シール部材の剛性シール面に着座するためには、弁体の環状突部が外側環状シール部材内に食い込まなければならないが、外側環状シール部材の弾性シール面は、環状突部が食い込んだ分だけが変形してはみ出し、その一部が内側環状シール部材の剛性シール面と弁体のシール面との間に挟まれるいわゆる食われ現象を生じることとなり、外側環状シール部材を損耗してシール性と耐久性を損なうこととなる。
【0004】
そこで本発明では、弾性材で形成される外側環状シール部材の食われ現象を防止して耐久性を高め、高いシール性能を安定して長期間発揮することのできるセンタバルブ型車両用液圧マスタシリンダを提供することを目的としている。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上述の目的に従って、シリンダボディに穿設された有底のシリンダ孔にピストンを内挿して、該ピストンのシリンダ孔底部側に液圧室を画成し、該液圧室側に位置するピストンの先端側に軸方向のステム孔を穿設し、該ステム孔の液圧室側に、硬質材料で形成される内側環状シール部材と、弾性材を用いた外側環状シール部材とを一体化した弁座ユニットを固着し、前記内側環状シール部材内部のガイド孔と前記ステム孔とにセンタバルブのバルブステムを挿通して、該センタバルブ頭部の弁体を前記液圧室に配設し、該弁体のシール面前記弁座ユニットの弁座に当接するようになしたセンタバルブ型車両用液圧マスタシリンダにおいて、前記弁体のシール面は、前記バルブステムの軸線に対して垂直な平面状に形成され、前記弁座ユニットは、前記内側環状シール部材の液圧室側面を剛性シール面となすと共に、前記外側環状シール部材の液圧室側面を弾性シール面となした弁座を形成し、該弁座は、前記弾性シール面を前記剛性シール面よりも突出させて、前記弁体のシール面が二段階で当接するようし、前記弾性シール面の内側に周溝を凹設し、該周溝に前記弁体のシール面が弾性シール面へ当接した際の弾性シール面の内周側変形部分を収容せしめることを特徴としている。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。
センタバルブ型の液圧マスタシリンダ1は、シリンダボディ2の上部に作動液を貯留するリザーバ3を一体に組み付けしたリザーバ一体型で、シリンダボディ2に穿設された有底のシリンダ孔4にピストン5を内挿し、該ピストン5とシリンダ孔4の底部との間に液圧室6を画成し、該液圧室6で昇圧した作動液をブレーキまたはクラッチへ供給するようになっている。
【0007】
ピストン5は、先端側の中心軸上にステム孔10が貫通形成され、該ステム孔10と液圧室6との間の弁座ユニット装着孔11に弁座ユニット12が固着されると共に、ステム孔10に続くピストン5の中間部に横連通孔13が半径方向に連設されており、ステム孔10と弁座ユニット12とにセンタバルブ14のバルブステム14bを挿通して、センタバルブ14頭部の弁体14aを液圧室6側に配設すると共に、横連通孔11にストッパピン15を貫通させている。
【0008】
ピストン5の前後部にはカップシール16a,16bが嵌着され、該カップシール16a,16bの間に挟まれた前記横連通孔13の外周に補給室17が画成されており、該補給室17とリザーバ3とが連通孔18を介して連通されている。
【0009】
ピストン5とシリンダ孔4の底壁との間にはリターンスプリング20が縮設されており、非作動時のピストン5は、リターンスプリング20の弾発力によってシリンダ孔4を開口部方向へ付勢され、その後端面5aがシリンダ孔4の開口部に嵌着したピストンストッパ21に当接して後退限を規制されると共に、後端面5a中央の係合孔5bに差し込まれたプッシュロッド22の頭部22aがピストンストッパ21にて抜け止めされている。
【0010】
ピストン5の先端にはバルブケース23が被着され、該バルブケース23内に画成された弁室24にセンタバルブ14の弁体14aと弁ばね25とが収容されると共に、該弁体14aに周設されたフランジ14cのシリンダ孔開口部側面を平面状のシール面14dとなしている。
【0011】
前記弁座ユニット12は、金属製や硬質合成樹脂製等からなる硬質の内側環状シール部材30に、ゴムや軟質合成樹脂等の弾性材を用いた外側環状シール部材31を一体にモールドして形成されている。内側環状シール部材30は、弁座ユニット装着孔11の大径部11aに配設される大径筒部30aと、同じく弁座ユニット装着孔11の小径部11bに圧入される小径筒部30bとの大小二段の筒状に形成されており、中心軸上の貫通孔をステム挿通孔30cとなし、大径筒部30aの液圧室側面内周側を剛性シール面30dとなしている。
【0012】
外側環状シール部材31は、内側環状シール部材30の大径筒部30aを囲繞して設けられ、該大径筒部30aの液圧室側面外周側を連続して覆う側面部分を弾性シール面31aとなしている。外側の弾性シール面31aは、内側の剛性シール面30dよりもやや液圧室側に突出しており、また弾性シール面31aの内側には周溝31bが凹設されていて、上記弁体14aのシール面14dが弾性シール面31aへ当接した際に、該弾性シール面31aの内周側変形部分をこの周溝31bに収容するようにしている。
【0013】
このように構成される弁座ユニット12は、内側環状シール部材30の小径筒部30bを弁座ユニット装着孔11の小径部11bに圧入してピストン5に装着され、また外側環状シール部材31を弁座ユニット装着孔11の大径部11aへ弾性変形させながら挿入して、ピストン5との間を液密にシールする。
【0014】
センタバルブ14は、バルブケース23との間に縮設された弁ばね25の弾発力にて、常時ピストン5の後部方向に付勢されており、図1,図2に示す液圧マスタシリンダ1の非作動状態では、バルブステム14bの後端部がストッパピン15と当接していて、弁体14aのシール面14dが内外環状シール部材30,31の剛性シール面30dと弾性シール面31aとから所定距離離間している。これにより、液圧室6と補給室17とがバルブケース23の液通孔23aと弁室24とバルブステム14bのガイド溝14eを通して連通し、液圧室6からリザーバ3までの作動液が自由に流通できるようにしている。
【0015】
また、上述の非作動状態からプッシュロッド22の押し込み操作が行われると、ピストン5がシリンダ孔4を底部方向へ押し込まれて行くのに対して、センタバルブ14は弁ばね25の弾発力によってその場にとどまり、ピストン5がシリンダ孔4を底部方向へ押し込まれて行くに連れて、弁体14aのシール面14dと内外環状シール部材30,31のシール面30d,31aとが近づいて行く(図3)。
【0016】
そして、弁体14aのシール面14dが、まず外側環状シール部材31の弾性シール面31aへ液密に面当たりしたのち、シール面14dが内側環状シール部材30の剛性シール面30dに液密に面当たりする(図4)。この結果、弁体14aは、外側環状シール部材31との間で弾性シールし、また内側環状シール部材30と間ではメタルシールして、液圧室6側と補給室17との連通を遮断する。
【0017】
弁体14aのシール面14dが、外側環状シール部材31の弾性シール面31aへ当接してから内側環状シール部材30の剛性シール面30dに当接するまでの間は、弾性シール面31aのシール面14dと当接した部分が徐々に窪んで行き、弾性シール面31aはこの窪み分だけ内外周へ膨らむように変形するが、弾性シール面31aの内周側変形部分は外側環状シール部材31の周溝31bを埋めるべく収容されて行く(図4)。
【0018】
センタバルブ14は、このようにして弁体14aと内外環状シール部材30,31とのシール面14d,30d,31aが当接したのち、ピストン5と共にシリンダ孔4を底部方向へ移動して液圧室6を密閉しながら縮小して行き、該液圧室6内の作動液を昇圧してブレーキやクラッチへ供給して行く。
【0019】
本形態例は以上のように、弁体14aのシール面14dが、外側環状シール部材31の弾性シール面31aへ当接してから内側環状シール部材30の剛性シール面30dに当接するまでの間は、弾性シール面31aが徐々に窪んで内外周へ膨らむように変形するが、弾性シール面31aの内周側変形部分は外側環状シール部材31の周溝31bを埋めるように収容されて行くため、弁体14aのシール面14dと内側環状シール部材30の剛性シール面30dとの間に食い込み現象を生じない。
【0020】
この結果、内側環状シール部材30は食い込みによる損耗が防止され、また内外シール部材30,31のシール性能が共によく保たれるので、高いシール性能を長期間安定して発揮することができる。
【0021】
なお、上述の形態例では、センタバルブの弁体のシール面を平面状としたが、先行技術で述べた環状突部とすることもできる。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明は以上説明したように、本発明のセンタバルブ型車両用液圧マスタシリンダによれば、弁座の外側環状シール部材として用いた弾性材の食われ現象を防止するので、内側環状シール部材の食い込みによる損耗が防止され、また内外シール部材のシール性能が共によく保たれるので、高いシール性能を長期間安定して発揮することができるようになる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の一形態例を示すセンタバルブ型車両用液圧マスタシリンダの要部拡大断面図
【図2】 本発明の一形態例を示すセンタバルブ型車両用液圧マスタシリンダの断面正面図
【図3】 本発明の一形態例を示すセンタバルブ型車両用液圧マスタシリンダの要部拡大断面図
【図4】 本発明の一形態例を示すセンタバルブ型車両用液圧マスタシリンダの要部拡大断面図
【符号の説明】
1…センタバルブ型の液圧マスタシリンダ、2…シリンダボディ、4…シリンダ孔、5…ピストン、6…液圧室、10…ステム孔、11…弁座ユニット装着孔、12…弁座ユニット、14…センタバルブ、14a…弁体、14d…シール面、17…補給室、23…バルブケース、24…弁室、25…弁ばね、30…内側環状シール部材、30a…大径筒部、30b…小径筒部、30c…ステム挿通孔、30d…剛性シール面、31…外側環状シール部材、31a…弾性シール面、31b…周溝
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a center valve type hydraulic master cylinder used as a hydraulic pressure generation source of a hydraulic brake or a hydraulic clutch of a vehicle, and more particularly to a seal structure for sealing a hydraulic chamber in a cylinder hole.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a center valve type hydraulic master cylinder for vehicles, for example, there is one shown in German Patent No. 3932248.
This vehicular hydraulic master cylinder defines a hydraulic chamber on the bottom side of the cylinder bore of a piston inserted in the cylinder bore, and an axial stem hole is formed on the distal end side of the piston located on the hydraulic chamber side. A valve seat unit in which a metal inner annular seal member and an outer annular seal member made of rubber or the like are integrated is fixed to the hydraulic chamber side of the stem hole, and the inner annular seal member The hydraulic chamber side surface of the inner annular seal member is formed as a rigid seal surface, and the hydraulic chamber side surface of the outer annular seal member is formed as an elastic seal surface that is flush with the rigid seal surface. The valve stem of the valve is inserted, the valve body of the center valve head is disposed in the hydraulic pressure chamber, and the annular protrusion projecting from the outer periphery of the seal surface on the valve seat unit side of the valve body is first the outer annular seal. After seating on the elastic seal part of the member, the valve seat Surface is to be seated on the rigid seal surface of the inner annular sealing member.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In such a configuration, in order for the seal surface of the valve body to be seated on the rigid seal surface of the inner annular seal member, the annular protrusion of the valve body must bite into the outer annular seal member. The elastic seal surface of the annular seal member protrudes by being deformed only by the amount of the annular protrusion, and a part of the elastic seal surface is sandwiched between the rigid seal surface of the inner annular seal member and the seal surface of the valve body. As a result, a phenomenon occurs, and the outer annular seal member is worn and the sealing performance and durability are impaired.
[0004]
Therefore, in the present invention, the center valve type vehicle hydraulic master that can prevent the erosion phenomenon of the outer annular seal member formed of an elastic material, enhance durability, and stably exhibit high sealing performance for a long period of time. The purpose is to provide a cylinder.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In accordance with the above-described object, the present invention inserts a piston into a bottomed cylinder hole formed in the cylinder body, defines a hydraulic chamber on the bottom of the cylinder hole of the piston, An axial stem hole is drilled on the distal end side of the piston located, and an inner annular seal member formed of a hard material and an outer annular seal member using an elastic material are formed on the hydraulic chamber side of the stem hole. The integrated valve seat unit is fixed , the valve stem of the center valve is inserted into the guide hole and the stem hole inside the inner annular seal member, and the valve body of the center valve head is arranged in the hydraulic chamber. setting and, in the center-valve-type vehicle hydraulic master cylinder without so as to contact the sealing surface of the valve body to the valve seat of the valve seat unit, the sealing surface of the valve body, relative to the axis of said valve stem Formed in a vertical plane, The seat unit forms a valve seat in which the hydraulic chamber side surface of the inner annular seal member is a rigid seal surface and the hydraulic chamber side surface of the outer annular seal member is an elastic seal surface. wherein an elastic sealing surface protrudes than the rigid seal surface, and such that the sealing surface of the valve body is in contact with two stages, recessed circumferential groove on the inside of the elastic sealing surface, the valve circumferential groove sealing surface of the body is characterized in that allowed to accommodate the inner peripheral side deformation portion of the elastic sealing surface when in contact with the elastic sealing surface.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The center valve type hydraulic master cylinder 1 is a reservoir-integrated type in which a reservoir 3 for storing hydraulic fluid is integrally assembled on an upper part of a cylinder body 2, and a piston is inserted into a bottomed cylinder hole 4 formed in the cylinder body 2. 5 is inserted, a hydraulic pressure chamber 6 is defined between the piston 5 and the bottom of the cylinder hole 4, and hydraulic fluid pressurized in the hydraulic pressure chamber 6 is supplied to a brake or a clutch.
[0007]
The piston 5 has a stem hole 10 penetratingly formed on the center axis on the front end side, and a valve seat unit 12 is fixed to a valve seat unit mounting hole 11 between the stem hole 10 and the hydraulic pressure chamber 6. A lateral communication hole 13 is provided in the middle of the piston 5 following the hole 10 in the radial direction, and the valve stem 14b of the center valve 14 is inserted into the stem hole 10 and the valve seat unit 12 to provide 14 center valves. The valve body 14 a is disposed on the hydraulic pressure chamber 6 side, and the stopper pin 15 is passed through the lateral communication hole 11.
[0008]
Cup seals 16a and 16b are fitted to the front and rear portions of the piston 5, and a supply chamber 17 is defined on the outer periphery of the lateral communication hole 13 sandwiched between the cup seals 16a and 16b. 17 and the reservoir 3 are communicated with each other through a communication hole 18.
[0009]
A return spring 20 is contracted between the piston 5 and the bottom wall of the cylinder hole 4. When the piston 5 is not in operation, the cylinder hole 4 is urged toward the opening by the elastic force of the return spring 20. The rear end face 5a abuts on the piston stopper 21 fitted in the opening of the cylinder hole 4 to limit the backward limit, and the head of the push rod 22 inserted into the engagement hole 5b in the center of the rear end face 5a. 22 a is retained by a piston stopper 21.
[0010]
A valve case 23 is attached to the tip of the piston 5, and a valve body 14a of the center valve 14 and a valve spring 25 are accommodated in a valve chamber 24 defined in the valve case 23, and the valve body 14a. The side surface of the opening of the cylinder hole of the flange 14c that is provided around is a flat sealing surface 14d.
[0011]
The valve seat unit 12 is formed by integrally molding an outer annular seal member 31 using an elastic material such as rubber or soft synthetic resin on a hard inner annular seal member 30 made of metal, hard synthetic resin, or the like. Has been. The inner annular seal member 30 includes a large-diameter cylindrical portion 30a disposed in the large-diameter portion 11a of the valve seat unit mounting hole 11, and a small-diameter cylindrical portion 30b that is press-fitted into the small-diameter portion 11b of the valve seat unit mounting hole 11. The through hole on the central axis is formed as a stem insertion hole 30c, and the inner peripheral side of the hydraulic chamber side surface of the large diameter cylindrical portion 30a is formed as a rigid seal surface 30d.
[0012]
The outer annular seal member 31 is provided so as to surround the large-diameter cylindrical portion 30a of the inner annular seal member 30, and the elastic seal surface 31a covers a side surface portion that continuously covers the outer peripheral side of the hydraulic chamber side surface of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 30a. It is done. The outer elastic seal surface 31a protrudes slightly toward the hydraulic pressure chamber side than the inner rigid seal surface 30d, and a circumferential groove 31b is recessed inside the elastic seal surface 31a. When the seal surface 14d comes into contact with the elastic seal surface 31a, the inner peripheral deformation portion of the elastic seal surface 31a is accommodated in the peripheral groove 31b.
[0013]
The valve seat unit 12 configured as described above is fitted to the piston 5 by press-fitting the small-diameter cylindrical portion 30b of the inner annular seal member 30 into the small-diameter portion 11b of the valve seat unit mounting hole 11, and the outer annular seal member 31 is It inserts into the large diameter part 11a of the valve seat unit mounting hole 11 while being elastically deformed, and seals between the piston 5 in a liquid-tight manner.
[0014]
The center valve 14 is always urged toward the rear of the piston 5 by the elastic force of the valve spring 25 that is contracted between the center valve 14 and the hydraulic master cylinder shown in FIGS. 1, the rear end portion of the valve stem 14 b is in contact with the stopper pin 15, and the seal surface 14 d of the valve body 14 a is connected to the rigid seal surface 30 d of the inner and outer annular seal members 30, 31 and the elastic seal surface 31 a. Is a predetermined distance away. As a result, the hydraulic chamber 6 and the replenishing chamber 17 communicate with each other through the fluid passage hole 23a of the valve case 23, the valve chamber 24, and the guide groove 14e of the valve stem 14b, and the hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic chamber 6 to the reservoir 3 is free. So that it can be distributed.
[0015]
In addition, when the push rod 22 is pushed in from the non-operating state described above, the piston 5 is pushed into the cylinder hole 4 toward the bottom, whereas the center valve 14 is moved by the elastic force of the valve spring 25. As the piston 5 is pushed in the cylinder hole 4 toward the bottom, the seal surface 14d of the valve body 14a and the seal surfaces 30d and 31a of the inner and outer annular seal members 30 and 31 approach each other. FIG. 3).
[0016]
Then, after the sealing surface 14 d of the valve body 14 a first comes into contact with the elastic sealing surface 31 a of the outer annular seal member 31 in a liquid-tight manner, the sealing surface 14 d comes into contact with the rigid sealing surface 30 d of the inner annular sealing member 30 in a liquid-tight manner. Hit (Figure 4). As a result, the valve body 14 a is elastically sealed with the outer annular seal member 31 and is metal-sealed with the inner annular seal member 30 to block communication between the hydraulic pressure chamber 6 side and the replenishment chamber 17. .
[0017]
Between the time when the seal surface 14d of the valve body 14a abuts on the elastic seal surface 31a of the outer annular seal member 31 and the time when it abuts on the rigid seal surface 30d of the inner annular seal member 30, the seal surface 14d of the elastic seal surface 31a. The elastic seal surface 31a is deformed so as to swell toward the inner and outer circumferences by the amount of the depression, but the inner peripheral deformation portion of the elastic seal surface 31a is a circumferential groove of the outer annular seal member 31. It is accommodated to fill 31b (FIG. 4).
[0018]
After the center valve 14 is in contact with the seal surfaces 14d, 30d, 31a of the valve element 14a and the inner and outer annular seal members 30, 31, the cylinder valve 4 is moved together with the piston 5 toward the bottom to move to the hydraulic pressure. The chamber 6 is reduced while being sealed, and the hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic chamber 6 is increased and supplied to the brake and clutch.
[0019]
In this embodiment, as described above, the period from when the seal surface 14d of the valve body 14a contacts the elastic seal surface 31a of the outer annular seal member 31 until it contacts the rigid seal surface 30d of the inner annular seal member 30. The elastic seal surface 31a is gradually recessed and deformed so as to swell toward the inner and outer circumferences, but the inner circumferential side deformed portion of the elastic seal surface 31a is accommodated so as to fill the circumferential groove 31b of the outer annular seal member 31, No biting phenomenon occurs between the seal surface 14 d of the valve body 14 a and the rigid seal surface 30 d of the inner annular seal member 30.
[0020]
As a result, the inner annular seal member 30 is prevented from being worn away by biting, and the sealing performance of the inner and outer sealing members 30, 31 is well maintained, so that high sealing performance can be stably exhibited for a long period of time.
[0021]
In the above-described embodiment, the sealing surface of the valve body of the center valve is planar, but it may be the annular protrusion described in the prior art.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the center valve type vehicle hydraulic master cylinder of the present invention, the inner annular seal member prevents the elastic material used as the outer annular seal member of the valve seat from being eroded. Since the wear due to the bite is prevented and the sealing performance of the inner and outer sealing members is well maintained, high sealing performance can be stably exhibited for a long period of time.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a center valve type vehicle hydraulic master cylinder showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross section of a center valve type vehicle hydraulic master cylinder showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a center valve type vehicle hydraulic master cylinder showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a center valve type vehicle hydraulic master cylinder showing an embodiment of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Center-valve type hydraulic master cylinder, 2 ... Cylinder body, 4 ... Cylinder hole, 5 ... Piston, 6 ... Hydraulic pressure chamber, 10 ... Stem hole, 11 ... Valve seat unit mounting hole, 12 ... Valve seat unit, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 14 ... Center valve, 14a ... Valve body, 14d ... Sealing surface, 17 ... Replenishing chamber, 23 ... Valve case, 24 ... Valve chamber, 25 ... Valve spring, 30 ... Inner annular seal member, 30a ... Large diameter cylinder part, 30b ... Small diameter cylindrical part, 30c ... Stem insertion hole, 30d ... Rigid sealing surface, 31 ... Outer annular sealing member, 31a ... Elastic sealing surface, 31b ... Circumferential groove

Claims (1)

シリンダボディに穿設された有底のシリンダ孔にピストンを内挿して、該ピストンのシリンダ孔底部側に液圧室を画成し、該液圧室側に位置するピストンの先端側に軸方向のステム孔を穿設し、該ステム孔の液圧室側に、硬質材料で形成される内側環状シール部材と、弾性材を用いた外側環状シール部材とを一体化した弁座ユニットを固着し、前記内側環状シール部材内部のガイド孔と前記ステム孔とにセンタバルブのバルブステムを挿通して、該センタバルブ頭部の弁体を前記液圧室に配設し、該弁体のシール面前記弁座ユニットの弁座に当接するようになしたセンタバルブ型車両用液圧マスタシリンダにおいて、前記弁体のシール面は、前記バルブステムの軸線に対して垂直な平面状に形成され、前記弁座ユニットは、前記内側環状シール部材の液圧室側面を剛性シール面となすと共に、前記外側環状シール部材の液圧室側面を弾性シール面となした弁座を形成し、該弁座は、前記弾性シール面を前記剛性シール面よりも突出させて、前記弁体のシール面が二段階で当接するようし、前記弾性シール面の内側に周溝を凹設し、該周溝に前記弁体のシール面が弾性シール面へ当接した際の弾性シール面の内周側変形部分を収容せしめることを特徴とするセンタバルブ型車両用液圧マスタシリンダ。A piston is inserted into a bottomed cylinder hole formed in the cylinder body, a hydraulic chamber is defined at the bottom of the cylinder hole of the piston, and an axial direction is provided at the front end of the piston located on the hydraulic chamber side. A valve seat unit in which an inner annular seal member made of a hard material and an outer annular seal member made of an elastic material are integrated is fixed to the hydraulic chamber side of the stem hole. the inner annular sealing member and the interior of the guide hole and the stem hole by inserting the valve stem of the center valve, the valve body of the center valve head disposed in said hydraulic pressure chamber, the sealing surface of the valve body In the center valve type vehicle hydraulic master cylinder adapted to abut the valve seat of the valve seat unit, the sealing surface of the valve body is formed in a planar shape perpendicular to the axis of the valve stem, The valve seat unit includes the inner annular seat. A valve seat in which the hydraulic chamber side surface of the seal member is a rigid seal surface and the hydraulic chamber side surface of the outer annular seal member is an elastic seal surface, and the valve seat has the elastic seal surface as the rigid seal surface. also protruding from the sealing surface, and such that the sealing surface of the valve body is in contact with two stages, recessed circumferential groove on the inside of the elastic sealing surface, the sealing surface is elastic seal of the valve body in the circumferential groove center-valve-type vehicle hydraulic master cylinder, characterized in that allowed to accommodate the inner peripheral side deformation portion of the elastic sealing surface at the time of contact with the plane.
JP2001104731A 2001-04-03 2001-04-03 Center valve type hydraulic master cylinder for vehicles Expired - Fee Related JP4383001B2 (en)

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JP2001104731A JP4383001B2 (en) 2001-04-03 2001-04-03 Center valve type hydraulic master cylinder for vehicles

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7121094B2 (en) 2003-09-10 2006-10-17 Advics Co., Ltd. Center valve for master cylinder
CN110588873A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-20 温州力邦企业有限公司 Motorcycle brake assembly

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