JP4334947B2 - Packing structure - Google Patents

Packing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4334947B2
JP4334947B2 JP2003305939A JP2003305939A JP4334947B2 JP 4334947 B2 JP4334947 B2 JP 4334947B2 JP 2003305939 A JP2003305939 A JP 2003305939A JP 2003305939 A JP2003305939 A JP 2003305939A JP 4334947 B2 JP4334947 B2 JP 4334947B2
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cap member
packed
surface portion
protrusion
packing structure
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JP2005075383A (en
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雅幸 山本
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Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
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Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
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  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Description

本発明は、キャップ部材とベース部材とで冷蔵庫等を梱包する場合において、被梱包物の上面部にキャップ部材を装着するための構造の改良に関する。   The present invention relates to an improvement in a structure for mounting a cap member on an upper surface portion of an object to be packed when a refrigerator or the like is packed with a cap member and a base member.

冷蔵庫等を出荷するに際し、被梱包物の全体をダンボール箱で梱包することが一般に採用されているが、当該梱包構造は、使用後に廃棄されるダンボール量が多いという問題があった。そこで、これを解決するため、ダンボール使用量の削減を目指した梱包構造が、例えば特許文献１により提案されている。特許文献１に記載の梱包構造は、図７の（Ａ）（Ｂ）に示す如く、冷蔵庫等の被梱包物３に透明な保護用袋４を被せ、その基部と上面部とにそれぞれベース部材１及びキャップ部材５を装着し、全体をバンド部材７により締結して一体化するというものである。また図７（Ｃ）（Ｄ）に示されるように、袋４の開口縁部は、ベース部材１に、両面接着テープや接着材８又はステープル９で固定される。なお、ベース部材１及びキャップ部材５それぞれの内面には、発泡スチロールなどの緩衝材２，６が配設され、この緩衝材２，６によって、被梱包物３に対するベース部材１及びキャップ部材５の位置決めがなされている。
特開２００２−５３１９４公報 When shipping a refrigerator or the like, it is generally adopted to pack the entire packaged item in a cardboard box. However, the packaging structure has a problem that a large amount of cardboard is discarded after use. In order to solve this problem, for example, Patent Document 1 proposes a packaging structure aimed at reducing the amount of cardboard used. As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the packaging structure described in Patent Document 1 covers a package 3 such as a refrigerator with a transparent protective bag 4, and a base member and a base member on the base and the upper surface, respectively. 1 and the cap member 5 are attached, and the whole is fastened and integrated by a band member 7. 7C and 7D, the opening edge of the bag 4 is fixed to the base member 1 with a double-sided adhesive tape, an adhesive 8 or a staple 9. The base member 1 and the cap member 5 are provided with cushioning materials 2 and 6 such as foamed polystyrene on the inner surfaces of the base member 1 and the cap member 5, respectively. Has been made.
JP 2002-53194 A

特許文献１に記載された従来の梱包構造にあっては、キャップ部材の被梱包物に対する位置決めが必ずしも確実でなく、位置ずれを招くおそれがあった。   In the conventional packing structure described in Patent Document 1, the positioning of the cap member with respect to the packaged object is not necessarily reliable, and there is a risk of causing a displacement.

前記従来の問題を解決するために本発明が採用した梱包構造の特徴とするところは、被梱包物の上面部に装着されるキャップ部材と、被梱包物が載置されるベース部材と、前記キャップ部材とベース部材との間に架け渡して被梱包物と一体化するためのバンド部材とから成る梱包構造において、前記被梱包物の上面部に起立部材を固定し、この起立部材の上端面に孔又は突起を形成し、前記キャップ部材の底面部に、前記被梱包物上面部に固定した起立部材上端面の孔又は突起と嵌合する突起又は孔を形成したことである。なお、前記キャップ部材は、分割された複数部分から成るものとすることができる。 The features of the packaging structure adopted by the present invention in order to solve the conventional problems include a cap member mounted on an upper surface portion of an object to be packed, a base member on which the object to be packed is placed, In a packing structure comprising a band member for bridging between a cap member and a base member to be integrated with an object to be packed, an upright member is fixed to an upper surface portion of the object to be packed, and an upper end surface of the upright member A hole or protrusion is formed on the bottom surface of the cap member, and a protrusion or hole that fits into the hole or protrusion on the upper end surface of the standing member fixed to the top surface of the packaged object is formed. The cap member can be composed of a plurality of divided parts.

本発明に係る梱包構造は、前記被梱包物上面部に固定した起立部材の上端面に形成した孔又は突起と、前記キャップ部材の底面部に形成した突起又は孔とを嵌合させるものであるから、キャップ部材の位置決めを簡単に行うことができ、しかも、キャップ部材の位置ずれが容易には起こることがない。 In the packing structure according to the present invention, a hole or protrusion formed on the upper end surface of the upright member fixed to the upper surface portion of the object to be packed and a protrusion or hole formed on the bottom surface portion of the cap member are fitted. Therefore, the cap member can be easily positioned, and the cap member is not easily displaced.

キャップ部材を分割された複数部分から成るものとした場合は、幅寸法（あるいは奥行き寸法）の異なる被梱包物にも、共通して使用することが可能となる。また、キャップ部材が小型化するので、省資源化に寄与する。   When the cap member is composed of a plurality of divided parts, it can be used in common for objects to be packed having different width dimensions (or depth dimensions). Moreover, since the cap member is reduced in size, it contributes to resource saving.

［第１の実施形態］
図１乃至図４に、本発明に係る梱包構造の一実施形態を示す。同梱包構造は、冷蔵庫等の被梱包物Ｒの上面部に装着されるキャップ部材１０と、被梱包物Ｒが載置されるベース部材３０とから成り、これらをバンド部材４０（図４参照）により締結して一体化するものである。キャップ部材１０は、主要部が例えばダンボールで製作され、底面部の四隅に板等のスペーサー１１が接着剤又はステープルで固着される。またベース部材３０は、例えば板・角材等で構成される。 [First Embodiment]
1 to 4 show an embodiment of a packing structure according to the present invention. The packing structure includes a cap member 10 mounted on an upper surface portion of an object to be packed R such as a refrigerator, and a base member 30 on which the object to be packed R is placed. These are band members 40 (see FIG. 4). And are integrated by fastening. The main part of the cap member 10 is made of, for example, corrugated cardboard, and spacers 11 such as plates are fixed to the four corners of the bottom part with an adhesive or staples. The base member 30 is made of, for example, a plate or a square member.

本例の梱包構造は、図２に示すように、キャップ部材１０に突起１２を設けると共に、被梱包物Ｒの上面部ｓに上記突起１２に対応する開孔２１を形成し、両者を嵌合させるところを特色とする。キャップ部材１０に突起１２を設ける手段としては、底面部に固着したスペーサー１１に、ボルトを螺着して、先端を下方へ突出させる構造が考えられる。他方、被梱包物Ｒの上面部ｓに開孔２１を形成する手段としては、図面に例示するような起立部材２０をボルト又は溶接により被梱包物上面部ｓに固定し、この起立部材２０の上端面に開孔２１を形成する構造が考えられる。なお状況によっては、突起１２と開孔２１との関係が反対になるように、スペーサー１１側に孔を穿設し、起立部材２０側にボルトを立設することも妨げない。 As shown in FIG. 2, the packing structure of this example is provided with a protrusion 12 on the cap member 10, and an opening 21 corresponding to the protrusion 12 is formed on the upper surface portion s of the article to be packed R, and both are fitted. The feature is to make it. As a means for providing the protrusion 12 on the cap member 10, a structure in which a bolt is screwed to the spacer 11 fixed to the bottom surface portion so that the tip protrudes downward is conceivable. On the other hand, as means for forming the opening 21 in the upper surface portion s of the article R to be packed, an upright member 20 as illustrated in the drawing is fixed to the upper surface portion s of the article to be packed by bolts or welding, and A structure in which the opening 21 is formed on the upper end surface is conceivable. Depending on the situation, it is not hindered to form a hole on the spacer 11 side and a bolt on the upright member 20 side so that the relationship between the protrusion 12 and the opening 21 is reversed.

なおベース部材３０と被梱包物Ｒとの間にも、前記同様の突起と開孔とから成る嵌合構造を設けることが望ましい。すなわち、図３に示すように、被梱包物Ｒの底面部ｔにボルト等を螺合させて突起２２を設けると共に、ベース部材３０の上面部における突起２２と対応する位置に開孔３１を形成し、両者を嵌合可能とする。   In addition, it is desirable to provide a fitting structure including a projection and an opening similar to those described above between the base member 30 and the packaged object R. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, a bolt 22 or the like is screwed to the bottom surface portion t of the packaged object R to provide the projection 22, and an opening 31 is formed at a position corresponding to the projection 22 on the upper surface portion of the base member 30. And both can be fitted.

前記の如く構成された本発明に基づき冷蔵庫等の被梱包物Ｒを梱包するには、まず、被梱包物Ｒをベース部材３０上に載置する。このとき。被梱包物Ｒの底面部の突起２２を、ベース部材３０の開孔３１に嵌合させる。続いてキャップ部材１０を、被梱包物Ｒの上面部ｓに立設した起立部材２０上に装着する。このとき、キャップ部材１０の突起１２を、起立部材２０の開孔２１に嵌合させるようにする。これにより、キャップ部材１０の被梱包物Ｒに対する位置決めが容易且つ確実になされる。最後にバンド部材４０を巻き付けて締結すれば、図４に示す通りの、キャップ部材１０、ベース部材３０及び被梱包物Ｒが一体化された梱包構造が完成する。かかる梱包構造のキャップ部材１０は、被梱包物Ｒに対し嵌合構造によって装着されているから、搬送中に振動などを受けても、位置ずれを生じるおそれはない。   In order to pack an object to be packed R such as a refrigerator based on the present invention configured as described above, first, the object to be packed R is placed on the base member 30. At this time. The protrusion 22 on the bottom surface portion of the article to be packed R is fitted into the opening 31 of the base member 30. Subsequently, the cap member 10 is mounted on the upright member 20 erected on the upper surface portion s of the article R to be packed. At this time, the protrusion 12 of the cap member 10 is fitted into the opening 21 of the standing member 20. Thereby, positioning with respect to the to-be-packaged goods R of the cap member 10 is made easily and reliably. Finally, when the band member 40 is wound and fastened, a packaging structure in which the cap member 10, the base member 30, and the packaged object R are integrated as shown in FIG. 4 is completed. Since the cap member 10 having such a packing structure is mounted on the article to be packed R by a fitting structure, there is no possibility of causing a positional shift even if the cap member 10 is subjected to vibration during conveyance.

［第２の実施形態］
図５及び図６に例示する如く、キャップ部材１０を、複数の分割部分１３，１３から構成することも考えられる。本例では、キャップ部材１０を二分割して、各分割部分１３，１３を、被梱包物Ｒの上面部ｓにおける左右側縁にそれぞれ装着する構成を採用した。但し条件により、三分割、四分割あるいはそれ以上の分割部分とすることも妨げない。 [Second Embodiment]
As illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, it is also conceivable that the cap member 10 includes a plurality of divided portions 13 and 13. In this example, a configuration in which the cap member 10 is divided into two parts and the divided parts 13 and 13 are respectively attached to the left and right side edges of the upper surface portion s of the article R to be packaged. However, depending on the conditions, it is not disturbed that the portion is divided into three parts, four parts or more.

上記キャップ部材１０の各分割部分１３，１３は、例えば合成樹脂や木材で製作され、上面からボルト１４を挿通させて下側へ突出させることにより、起立部材２０の開孔２１と嵌合し得る突起と成している。またキャップ部材１０には、バンド部材４０の架け渡し位置を決めるための溝１５を形成してある。   Each of the divided portions 13 and 13 of the cap member 10 is made of, for example, synthetic resin or wood, and can be fitted into the opening 21 of the standing member 20 by inserting the bolt 14 from the upper surface and projecting it downward. It consists of a protrusion. Further, the cap member 10 is formed with a groove 15 for determining a position where the band member 40 is bridged.

本例の梱包構造は、キャップ部材１０を二つの分割部分１３，１３から成るものとしたので、被梱包物Ｒの幅寸法が異なるものに対し、同一のキャップ部材１０を共通して用いることができるという利点が得られる。またキャップ部材１０の分割部分１３，１３を、被梱包物Ｒ上面部ｓの前後端縁に装着する構成を採用した場合は、奥行き寸法の異なる被梱包物Ｒに対し、共通のキャップ部材１０を適用することが可能となる。さらにキャップ部材１０を四分割して、被梱包物上面部ｓにおける四隅部に配設する構成を採用した場合は、被梱包物Ｒの幅寸法・奥行き寸法の両方が異なっても、一種類のキャップ部材１０で対応することが可能である。   In the packaging structure of this example, the cap member 10 is composed of two divided portions 13 and 13, and therefore the same cap member 10 can be used in common for those having different width dimensions of the article R to be packed. The advantage that it can be obtained. Moreover, when the structure which mounts | segments the division parts 13 and 13 of the cap member 10 to the front-and-rear edge of the to-be-packaged object R upper surface part s is employ | adopted, the common cap member 10 with respect to the to-be-packaged goods R from which a depth dimension differs. It becomes possible to apply. Further, when the configuration in which the cap member 10 is divided into four parts and disposed at the four corners of the top surface portion s of the package object is one type of material even if both the width dimension and the depth dimension of the package object R are different. It is possible to cope with the cap member 10.

本発明は、冷蔵庫のほか、冷凍機や洗浄機などの梱包構造に適用することができる。   The present invention can be applied to packaging structures such as refrigerators and washing machines in addition to refrigerators.

本発明に係る梱包構造の第１の実施形態に関するものであって、キャップ部材、ベース部材及び被梱包物を分解して示す斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is related with 1st Embodiment of the packing structure which concerns on this invention, Comprising: It is a perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows a cap member, a base member, and a to-be-packaged object. 本発明に係る梱包構造の第１の実施形態に関するものであって、一部切り欠いたキャップ部材と、被梱包物の上面部とを示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a packing structure according to the present invention and showing a cap member partially cut away and an upper surface portion of an object to be packed. FIG. 本発明に係る梱包構造の第１の実施形態に関するものであって、ベース部材と、被梱包物の基部とを示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing a base member and a base portion of an object to be packed, which relates to a first embodiment of a packing structure according to the present invention. 本発明に係る梱包構造の第１の実施形態に関するものであって、キャップ部材、ベース部材及び被梱包物をバンド部材で一体的に締結した梱包状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a packaging state in which a cap member, a base member, and an article to be packaged are integrally fastened by a band member, relating to a first embodiment of a packaging structure according to the present invention. 本発明に係る梱包構造の第２の実施形態に関するものであって、キャップ部材と被梱包物の上面部とを示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a cap member and an upper surface portion of an object to be packed, relating to a second embodiment of the packing structure according to the present invention. 本発明に係る梱包構造の第２の実施形態に関するものであって、キャップ部材が被梱包物の上面部にバンド部材で一体的に締結された梱包状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a packing state in which a cap member is integrally fastened to a top surface portion of an object to be packed with a band member, according to a second embodiment of the packing structure according to the present invention. 特許文献１（特開２００２−５３１９４公報）に記載された従来の梱包構造を示すものであって、図（Ａ）は梱包前の状態を分解して示す斜視図、図（Ｂ）は梱包状態を示す斜視図、図（Ｃ）及び図（Ｄ）は被梱包物とベース部材とを示す要部の平面断面図である。1 shows a conventional packing structure described in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-53194), in which FIG. (A) is an exploded perspective view showing a state before packing, and FIG. (B) is a packing state. The perspective view which shows this, FIG. (C) and FIG. (D) are top sectional drawings of the principal part which shows a to-be-packaged item and a base member.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

Ｒ…被梱包物
ｓ…被梱包物の上面部
ｔ…被梱包物の底面部
１０…キャップ部材
１２…突起
１３…分割部分
２０…起立部材
２１…開孔
３０…ベース部材
３１…開孔
４０…バンド部材 R: Package object s: Upper surface part t of package object ... Bottom surface part 10 of package object ... Cap member 12 ... Projection 13 ... Split part 20 ... Standing member 21 ... Opening 30 ... Base member 31 ... Opening 40 ... Band member

Claims (2)

被梱包物の上面部に装着されるキャップ部材と、被梱包物が載置されるベース部材と、前記キャップ部材とベース部材との間に架け渡して被梱包物と一体化するためのバンド部材とから成る梱包構造において、前記被梱包物の上面部に起立部材を固定し、この起立部材の上端面に孔又は突起を形成し、前記キャップ部材の底面部に、前記被梱包物上面部に固定した起立部材上端面の孔又は突起と嵌合する突起又は孔を形成したことを特徴とする梱包構造。 A cap member to be mounted on the upper surface portion of the object to be packed, a base member on which the object to be packed is placed, and a band member for bridging between the cap member and the base member to be integrated with the object to be packed A standing member is fixed to the upper surface portion of the article to be packed, a hole or a projection is formed on the upper end surface of the standing member, and the upper surface portion of the article to be packed is formed on the bottom surface portion of the cap member. A packing structure characterized in that a protrusion or hole that fits into a hole or protrusion on the upper end surface of a fixed upright member is formed. 前記キャップ部材は、分割された複数部分から成る請求項１に記載の梱包構造。 The packing structure according to claim 1, wherein the cap member includes a plurality of divided parts.
JP2003305939A 2003-08-29 2003-08-29 Packing structure Expired - Fee Related JP4334947B2 (en)

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