JP4321576B2 - 電源装置およびそれを備える車両 - Google Patents
電源装置およびそれを備える車両 Download PDFInfo
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Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態に従う電源装置100を備える車両の要部を示す概略構成図である。
Cを検出し、その検出値を駆動ECU50へ出力する。
電源装置100は、平滑コンデンサCと、第1コンバータ(CONV1)18と、第2コンバータ(CONV2)28と、第1蓄電部10と、第2蓄電部20と、充放電電流検出部16,26と、充放電電圧検出部14,24と、温度検出部12,22と、制御部30とを備える。制御部30は、電池ECU32と、コンバータECU34とを備える。
図2を参照して、コンバータ18は、チョッパ回路180と、平滑コンデンサC1とからなる。
スタQ1Bのコレクタは正母線LN1Aに接続される。また、各トランジスタQ1A,Q1Bのコレクタ−エミッタ間には、エミッタ側からコレクタ側へ電流を流すダイオードD1A,D1Bがそれぞれ接続されている。さらに、インダクタL1は、トランジスタQ1AとトランジスタQ1Bとの接続点に接続される。
図3は、図1の電池ECU32の機能ブロック図である。なお図3に示す各ブロックの機能は、ハードウェアにより実現されてもよいし、ソフトウェアにより実現されてもよい。
図4および図3を参照して、昇温指令生成部320には計8種類の信号が入力される。
既に説明したように、本実施の形態では商用電源と蓄電部との間で電力の授受を行なう。これにより本実施の形態では、蓄電部の電力を消費させることなく蓄電部を昇温することが可能になる。以下では本実施の形態における蓄電部の昇温制御についてより詳細に説明する。
図5を参照して、車両は、供給線ACLを介して充電コネクタ60により住宅200の電源コンセントに接続されている。そして、車両には、商用電源線210を介して住宅200に供給される商用電源が与えられる。このとき、昇温対象の蓄電部10は、この住宅200から与えられる商用電源により充電される。これにより、蓄電部10は、自己発熱により昇温する。
タECU34はSOC1Bに基づき蓄電部10の目標充放電電力P1*を変更するとともに、目標充放電電力P1*と蓄電部10の充放電電力P1との電力偏差に基づいて、スイッチング指令PWC1を変更する。さらに、コンバータECU34は、目標供給電力PAC*(蓄電部10への充電電力Pin1)を変更して、その目標供給電力PAC*を駆動ECU50へ出力する。駆動ECU50は、与えられた目標供給電力PAC*と供給電力PACの実績値との電力偏差に基づいて、インバータ44のスイッチング指令PWM3を生成する。これにより蓄電部10の充電にともなって蓄電部10の温度が上昇する。
6から制御部204に昇温要求が送信される。そして制御部204は、昇温要求を受けるとモデム202を制御して、モデム202から昇温要求信号DMNを出力させる。昇温指令生成部320はモデム56を介して昇温要求信号DMNを受ける。つまり昇温指令生成部320によるドライバ(ユーザ)の外出の有無の判定とは、昇温指令生成部320が昇温要求信号DMNの入力の有無を判定することである。
おいて蓄電部温度Tb1,Tb2のいずれもが対応の温度下限値を下回っていない場合(ステップS16においてNO)にも昇温制御処理が終了する。なお、昇温制御処理の終了後には、たとえば車両が始動する等の各種処理が実行される。
とが可能となる。
Claims (6)
- 車両に搭載される電源装置であって、
充電可能な蓄電部と、
前記蓄電部の充電を制御する制御部とを備え、
前記制御部は、
前記蓄電部の充電開始時に、前記蓄電部の充電状態の目標値を、前記蓄電部の状態に基づいた第1の値に設定し、充電開始後に変更指令を受けた場合には、前記目標値を、前記第1の値よりも高く、かつ予め定められた第2の値に設定する目標値設定部と、
前記蓄電部の充電状態が前記目標値となるように充電処理を実行する充電処理部とを含み、
前記蓄電部の状態を示す情報は、前記蓄電部周囲の温度の情報であり、
前記制御部は、
前記蓄電部の温度を上昇させるために必要な前記蓄電部の充電状態の変化量を算出する変化量算出部をさらに含み、
前記目標値設定部は、前記第2の値を予め記憶して、前記第2の値から前記変化量を減じて前記第1の値を算出する、電源装置。 - 前記制御部は、
前記変更指令を生成する変更指令生成部をさらに含み、
前記変更指令生成部は、指定された充電終了時刻と前記変化量とに基づいて、前記蓄電部の充電状態の変更を開始する開始時刻を定めて、現在時刻が前記開始時刻に達すると、前記変更指令を生成する、請求項1に記載の電源装置。 - 前記制御部は、
外部から入力される昇温要求に応じて前記変更指令を生成する変更指令生成部をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の電源装置。 - 前記変更指令生成部は、住宅に設置された送信装置からの前記昇温要求を受けた場合に、前記変更指令を出力し、
前記送信装置は、ユーザが前記住宅の外に出たことを検知するセンサの検知結果に応じて、前記昇温要求を送信する、請求項3に記載の電源装置。 - 前記変更指令生成部は、ユーザによる遠隔操作に応答して前記変更指令を出力する、請求項3に記載の電源装置。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の電源装置を備える、車両。
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PCT/JP2007/070040 WO2008050623A1 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2007-10-09 | Power supply device and vehicle provided with the same |
CN2007800397086A CN101528499B (zh) | 2006-10-24 | 2007-10-09 | 电源装置和包括该电源装置的车辆 |
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JP4656042B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-24 | 2011-03-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電源システムおよびそれを備えた車両、電源システムの制御方法、ならびに電源システムの制御方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを記録したコンピュータ読取可能な記録媒体 |
JP4715881B2 (ja) | 2008-07-25 | 2011-07-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電源システムおよびそれを備えた車両 |
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