JP4264830B2 - Printed material with characters in part of line drawing - Google Patents

Printed material with characters in part of line drawing Download PDF

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JP4264830B2
JP4264830B2 JP2004312704A JP2004312704A JP4264830B2 JP 4264830 B2 JP4264830 B2 JP 4264830B2 JP 2004312704 A JP2004312704 A JP 2004312704A JP 2004312704 A JP2004312704 A JP 2004312704A JP 4264830 B2 JP4264830 B2 JP 4264830B2
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義明 沼田
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独立行政法人 国立印刷局
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Description

本発明は、銀行券、株券、有価証券、通行券、カード等の偽造、変造を防止する必要性のある印刷物に適用される、線画の一部に線画と同一線上に設けられた文字を有する印刷物に関する。   The present invention is applied to printed matter that needs to prevent counterfeiting and alteration of banknotes, stock certificates, securities, passports, cards, etc., and has characters provided on the same line as the line drawing. It relates to printed matter.

銀行券、株券、有価証券、各種証明書及び重要書類並びに金融カード等の印刷物において、偽造や変造防止策は極めて重要な要素であり、画線の構成による潜像のような視覚に訴える偽造防止策や、微小文字や特殊なインキを用いることによる複写防止策、貴重印刷物の使用の際に真正品であることを機械的に判別するための機械読み取り用の偽造防止策等、種々の偽造防止策を印刷物に施すことが知られている。   Countermeasures against counterfeiting and alteration are extremely important factors in printed matters such as banknotes, stock certificates, securities, various certificates and important documents, and financial cards. Various anti-counterfeiting measures such as anti-counterfeiting measures, copy prevention measures by using minute characters and special ink, and anti-counterfeiting measures for machine reading to mechanically determine that the printed product is genuine when using precious printed matter It is known to apply measures to printed matter.

このような種々の偽造防止策の中で、肉眼では画線として確認されるが、拡大して確認すると微小な文字により構成され、複写機により複製すると、複写機の再現性の限界から単なる画線として再現されるという微小文字は、近年一般的な技術として多岐にわたり使用されている技術である。   Among these various anti-counterfeiting measures, it is confirmed as an image line by the naked eye, but when enlarged, it is composed of minute characters, and when copied by a copying machine, it is merely an image due to the limit of reproducibility of the copying machine. The minute character that is reproduced as a line is a technique that has been widely used in recent years as a general technique.

特に微小文字を画線と連続して配置することで、肉眼ではすべてが画線として認識でき、複写するとその微小文字は再現されないため、全体が画線となって再現されるという技術もあった(例えば、特許文献1)。   In particular, by arranging minute characters in succession to the image line, everything can be recognized by the naked eye as an image line, and when copied, the minute character is not reproduced. (For example, patent document 1).

特許第3392892号公報Japanese Patent No. 3392892

しかし、この微小文字については、画線と文字の形態の差から、その存在自体を完全に認識できないものではなく、画線のように見えるという程度であり、主たる目的は複写防止である。したがって、一端微小文字の存在が明確化してしまうと、近年の画像処理技術等により、偽造・変造防止策としては、以前と比較すると効果は薄れて来ている状況でもある。   However, the minute character is not completely recognized due to the difference between the shape of the image line and the character, but it is such that it looks like an image line, and its main purpose is to prevent copying. Therefore, once the existence of minute characters is clarified, the effect of fading / alteration prevention measures has been diminished compared to the past due to recent image processing techniques.

このことは、画線の一部に微小文字を施した前述の特許第3392892号にについても同様であり、画線として認識させるために微小文字を画線に連続的に施したものであるため、文字自体が肉眼では認識不可能な大きさであることから、その確認にはルーペ等の補助具を用いる必要性がある。   This is also the case with the above-mentioned Japanese Patent No. 3392922, in which minute characters are applied to a part of the image line, because minute characters are continuously applied to the image line so as to be recognized as the image line. Since the characters themselves cannot be recognized by the naked eye, it is necessary to use an auxiliary tool such as a loupe for the confirmation.

そこで、本発明は印刷物を構成する模様に制限を掛けず、画線の一部を用いて形成された文字及び/又は記号をランダムに構成することで、肉眼では単に線画模様が構成されているように認識されるが、その情報を知っている者に限り、特にルーペ等の補助具を用いることもなく、真正品には当該文字及び/又は記号の存在が認識可能である印刷物を提案することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention does not limit the pattern that constitutes the printed matter, and by randomly constructing characters and / or symbols formed using a part of the image line, the line image pattern is simply configured with the naked eye. However, only for those who know the information, we propose a printed material that can recognize the existence of the character and / or symbol as a genuine product without using an auxiliary tool such as a loupe. For the purpose.

本発明は、基材上の少なくとも一部に画線を用いた模様が施された印刷物において、画線の少なくとも一部に文字及び/又は記号が施され、文字及び/又は記号を構成している一部が、画線によって形成されて成る印刷物である。   In the printed matter in which a pattern using an image line is applied to at least a part on a base material, the character and / or symbol is applied to at least a part of the image line to form the character and / or the symbol. A part of the printed matter is a printed matter formed by an image line.

また本発明は、文字及び/又は記号が、200μm〜1,000μmの大きさであることを特徴とする印刷物である。   Further, the present invention is a printed matter, wherein the characters and / or symbols have a size of 200 μm to 1,000 μm.

また本発明は、画線と同一線上に設けられた文字及び/又は記号と、画線との間に30μm〜200μmの隙間を有することを特徴とする印刷物である。   Further, the present invention is a printed matter characterized by having a gap of 30 μm to 200 μm between a character and / or symbol provided on the same line as the image line and the image line.

また本発明は、画線において、2本以上の画線が交差する交点に文字及び/又は記号が施されていることを特徴とする印刷物である。   Furthermore, the present invention is a printed matter characterized in that characters and / or symbols are provided at intersections where two or more image lines intersect.

本発明によれば、画線の一部を共有している文字等を形成するため、印刷物を構成する各種構成要素の中に画線が使用されていればよく、模様に対する制限がほとんどない状態で鑑定要素となる技術が施せる。   According to the present invention, in order to form characters and the like that share a part of the image line, it is sufficient that the image line is used in various components constituting the printed matter, and there is almost no restriction on the pattern. The technology that becomes the appraisal element can be applied.

従来の微小文字は、微小文字群として構成することで、肉眼では画線として認識されるように施されているが、主たる目的は複製した際に忠実に再現されず、画線となってしまうことで、真正品との差別化が図れるものであり、群として構成されているために、念入りに肉眼で真正品を観察すると、どの箇所に施されているか確認できてしまうため、一端確認されると現在の高性能な画像処理装置等を考慮すると、その偽造防止効果は若干低くなっている。本発明によれば、文字及び/又は記号1つずつを単体でランダムに施すことが可能で、かつ、画線の一部を共有することで文字を形成しているために画線として視認されることから、その存在自体を確認することが非常に困難であり、偽造防止技術自体が施されていることも気付かれず、偽造防止効果が高く、特に鑑定要素としての効果がある。   Conventional minute characters are configured as minute character groups so that they can be recognized as lines by the naked eye. However, the main purpose is not reproduced faithfully when copied, but becomes lines. Therefore, since it can be differentiated from genuine products and is configured as a group, it can be confirmed once because it can be confirmed where it is applied when carefully observing the genuine product with the naked eye In view of the current high-performance image processing apparatus, the forgery prevention effect is slightly reduced. According to the present invention, each character and / or symbol can be randomly applied individually, and since a character is formed by sharing a part of the image line, it is visually recognized as an image line. Therefore, it is very difficult to confirm the existence itself, and it is not noticed that the anti-counterfeiting technology itself is applied, so that the anti-counterfeiting effect is high, particularly as an appraisal element.

本発明は、画線の一部を用いて文字及び/又は記号を形成しているため、文字及び/又は記号が画線と同化して認識可能で、特に一本の画線に限らず、彩紋模様等の複数本から構成される模様において、複数本を用いて一つの文字及び/又は記号を形成することができるため、微小文字とする必要はなく、一つの文字及び/又は記号自体を大きく形成しても、その存在は設計者及びその情報を取得している者以外の者には把握することができない。したがって、微小文字のようにルーペ等の補助具を用いなくとも、真偽判別としては可能である。   In the present invention, since characters and / or symbols are formed using a part of the drawing line, the characters and / or symbols can be recognized assimilated with the drawing line, and not limited to a single drawing line. Since a single character and / or symbol can be formed using a plurality of patterns in a pattern composed of a plurality of patterns such as a colored pattern, one character and / or symbol itself is not necessary. However, the existence cannot be grasped by anyone other than the designer and the person who acquires the information. Therefore, it is possible to determine authenticity without using an auxiliary tool such as a loupe like a minute character.

本発明における画線の一部に文字及び/又は記号を有する印刷物の実施の形態について、図面を参照して説明する。   An embodiment of a printed material having characters and / or symbols in a part of an image line according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明における画線の一部に文字及び/又は記号を有した線画模様が施された印刷物全体を示す図である。この図では、基材(1)全面に背景としての線画模様と文字及び/又は記号を有した彩紋模様(2)とが施されているが、本発明を実施するにあたっては、図1のような背景の線画模様はなくても良く、さらに文字及び/又は記号を有した彩紋模様(2)も、基材(1)の全面又は一部のどちらでも良い。したがって、本発明を実施するには、最低でも一本の画線が基材(1)のどこかに施されることで実現は可能であり、特に画線の数、模様及び施す場所、更には基材の大きさ等については限定されるものではない。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an entire printed matter in which a line drawing pattern having characters and / or symbols is applied to a part of the drawing line in the present invention. In this figure, a line drawing pattern as a background and a colored pattern (2) having characters and / or symbols are applied to the entire surface of the substrate (1). However, in carrying out the present invention, FIG. Such a background line drawing pattern does not have to be present, and the colored pattern (2) having characters and / or symbols may be either the entire surface or a part of the substrate (1). Therefore, in order to implement the present invention, it can be realized by applying at least one image line somewhere on the base material (1). The size of the substrate is not limited.

図1は、有価証券や通行券等の大きさの印刷物を対象としており、背景及び彩紋の線画模様については、画線幅が30〜200μm、好ましくは60〜150μmによって構成している。ただし、画線幅が細い場合には、1本の画線上に文字及び/又は記号を施すと、その文字及び/又は記号が目立つため、細い画線幅を用いる場合には、文字及び/又は記号を付与する箇所は画線同士の交点を用いることが望ましい。この交点を用いる場合については、後述にて説明する。   FIG. 1 is intended for printed materials such as securities and passports, and the line width of the background and the color pattern is 30 to 200 μm, preferably 60 to 150 μm. However, when the line width is narrow, if characters and / or symbols are placed on a single line, the characters and / or symbols stand out. Therefore, when using a thin line width, characters and / or It is desirable to use the intersection of the strokes as the location where the symbol is given. The case of using this intersection will be described later.

図2は、図1における彩紋模様(2)の一部に文字(3)が施されている状態を示す図である。図2では拡大図で示したように、近い箇所に2つの文字(3)が施されているが、文字及び/又は記号は、一つ以上であれば良く、また、施される箇所も文字同士が近くても離れても良い。一つ以上の文字を施すことにより、設計者の意図する暗号となって施すことが可能となる。さらに、文字及び/又は記号は一本の線上に二つ以上を施すことも可能である。   FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state in which a character (3) is applied to a part of the chromatic pattern (2) in FIG. As shown in the enlarged view in FIG. 2, two characters (3) are applied in close locations. However, the number of characters and / or symbols may be one or more. They can be close or separate. By applying one or more characters, it is possible to apply the code as intended by the designer. Furthermore, two or more characters and / or symbols can be provided on a single line.

文字及び/又は記号の大きさについては、図1のような有価証券や通行券等の印刷物の場合、100〜1,000μmの範囲、好ましくは300〜600μmである。100μmより小さい場合には、印刷した際に文字及び/又は記号として認識が困難となり、1,000μmより大きくなると一見して印刷物上に文字及び/又は記号が認識できてしまうからである。なお、本発明においての文字及び/又は記号の大きさとは、図4における字高(y)又は字幅(x)のことであり、字高と字幅が等しくない場合には、小さな文字及び/又は記号を設定する際、字高と字幅の小さい方が基準となり、大きな文字及び/又は記号を設定する際、字高と字幅の大きい方を基準とする。   The size of characters and / or symbols is in the range of 100 to 1,000 μm, preferably 300 to 600 μm, in the case of printed materials such as securities and passports as shown in FIG. If it is smaller than 100 μm, it is difficult to recognize it as characters and / or symbols when printed, and if it exceeds 1,000 μm, the characters and / or symbols can be recognized on the printed material at a glance. Note that the size of characters and / or symbols in the present invention means the character height (y) or character width (x) in FIG. 4, and when the character height and character width are not equal, When setting symbols, the smaller character height and character width are used as a reference, and when setting larger characters and / or symbols, the larger character height and character width are used as a reference.

また、図2の拡大図に示すように、施された文字及び/又は記号と画線との間には隙間を有しているが、必ずしもこの隙間を必要とするものではなく、文字及び/又は記号の一部と画線が連続的に構成されていても良い。ただし、文字及び/又は記号として認識し易くするためには、若干の隙間を有することが望ましい。この隙間については、30〜200μmの範囲で、好ましくは50〜150μmである。   Further, as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 2, there is a gap between the applied character and / or symbol and the drawing line, but this gap is not necessarily required. Alternatively, a part of the symbol and the image line may be configured continuously. However, in order to make it easy to recognize as characters and / or symbols, it is desirable to have a slight gap. About this clearance gap, it is the range of 30-200 micrometers, Preferably it is 50-150 micrometers.

ただし、前述の画線幅、文字及び/又は記号の大きさ、更には画線と文字及び/又は記号との隙間については、有価証券や通行券等の一般的な印刷用紙を用いた場合の範囲となっているが、対象の印刷物がポスター等の比較的大きな場合には、その大きさに適合した画線幅、文字及び/又は記号の大きさ、更には画線と文字及び/又は記号との隙間を設定すれば本発明を実施することが可能である。   However, the line width, the size of characters and / or symbols mentioned above, and the gap between the line and characters and / or symbols are those when using general printing paper such as securities and passports. If the target printed material is relatively large, such as a poster, the line width, the size of characters and / or symbols, and the line and characters and / or symbols are matched. It is possible to carry out the present invention by setting a gap between them.

図3は、本発明における画線の一部に文字及び/又は記号を施した線画模様を作成するためのフローを示すものである。まず、印刷物に施す任意の線画模様を作成する。次に、線画模様に施す任意の文字及び/又は記号を決定する。この文字及び/記号は、印刷物(製品)に応じて、設計者又は製品の発注者が決めるものである。基本的に施す文字及び/又は記号は、抜粋して並び替えるとある情報となることが望ましい。特に貴重印刷物に施す場合には、その情報が真偽判別の手段として活用することができるためである。施す文字及び/又は記号が決定した場合、その文字及び/又は記号を施す場所を画線の形状や密度、画線幅及び色などから判断して決定する。施す文字及び/又は記号と場所が決定した後、線画模様として違和感のないように、文字及び/又は記号や模様を形成する画線の変形を行う。この変形を示す図が図3及び図4である。   FIG. 3 shows a flow for creating a line drawing pattern in which characters and / or symbols are applied to a part of the drawing line in the present invention. First, an arbitrary line drawing pattern to be printed is created. Next, an arbitrary character and / or symbol applied to the line drawing pattern is determined. These characters and / or symbols are determined by the designer or the orderer of the product according to the printed matter (product). It is desirable that the characters and / or symbols to be applied basically become certain information when extracted and rearranged. This is because the information can be used as a means for determining authenticity particularly when applied to precious printed matter. When the character and / or symbol to be applied is determined, the place where the character and / or symbol is applied is determined based on the shape and density of the stroke, the stroke width, the color, and the like. After the character and / or symbol to be applied and the place are determined, the image line forming the character and / or symbol or pattern is deformed so that the line image pattern does not feel uncomfortable. 3 and 4 are diagrams showing this modification.

図3は文字及び/又は記号の変形状態を示す図であり、元となる文字(4)(ここではアルファベットのE)を、彩紋模様(2)を構成する画線の角度や配置に併せて変形している状態である。図4は文字及び/又は記号を施す彩紋模様(2)の画線自体を施す文字(4)(ここではアルファベットのA)に併せて変形している状態である。   FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a deformed state of characters and / or symbols. The original character (4) (here, the letter E) is combined with the angle and arrangement of the image lines constituting the colored pattern (2). Is in a deformed state. FIG. 4 shows a state in which it is deformed together with the character (4) (here, alphabet A) to which the image line of the chromatic pattern (2) for applying the character and / or symbol is applied.

文字及び/又は記号と画線(必要に応じて)の変形が完了した後、実際に文字及び/又は記号を画線の一部に施し、線画模様としての調整を行う。この調整は、最終的な色み、版立て及び他のデザインや技術(特に偽造防止技術)への影響を検討するものである。この調整によって最終的に画像として完成したデータを、実際に出力する形式に色々と調整することも含まれる。   After the transformation of the character and / or symbol and the drawing line (if necessary) is completed, the character and / or symbol is actually applied to a part of the drawing line, and adjustment as a line drawing pattern is performed. This adjustment examines the impact on final color, platemaking and other designs and technologies (especially anti-counterfeiting technology). Various adjustments are also included in the data that is finally completed as an image by this adjustment to a format for actual output.

完成した画像を直接フィルムに出力し、そのフィルムから所望の印刷方式に合った版面を作成して印刷することで、印刷物が得られる。この印刷方式については、凹版印刷、凸版印刷、オフセット印刷、スクリーン印刷等、線画模様の印刷が可能な方式であれば特に限定されるものではない。
なお、以上の作成方法については、市販の線画用ソフト(ドロー系ソフト:線を位置やデータや線種、塗りのデータとして持ち、それらの組み合せで線画を主体にしたグラフィックスを作るソフト)で可能であり、例えばAdobe IllustratorやMacromedia FREEHAND等がある。
The printed image is obtained by outputting the completed image directly to the film, creating a printing plate suitable for the desired printing method from the film, and printing it. The printing method is not particularly limited as long as it is a method capable of printing a line drawing pattern, such as intaglio printing, relief printing, offset printing, screen printing, and the like.
For the above creation methods, use commercially available line drawing software (drawing software: software that has lines as position, data, line type, and paint data, and makes graphics based on line drawings by combining them). For example, there are Adobe Illustrator and Macromedia FREEHAND.

図6は本発明における文字及び/又は記号の例を示すものであり、ひらがな(a)、カタカナ(b)、ローマ字(c)、数字(d)及び各種記号(e)を例示しているが、線画模様に施せる文字及び/又は記号であればこれらに限らず施すことは可能である。   FIG. 6 shows examples of characters and / or symbols in the present invention, and illustrates hiragana (a), katakana (b), romaji (c), numerals (d), and various symbols (e). Any character and / or symbol that can be applied to the line drawing pattern can be used.

(実施例1)
図2に示す彩紋模様を線画ソフト(ドロー系のAdobe Illustrator)を用いて作成した。画線幅は80μmを基本とし、大きさ500μmのカタカナの「ナ」と「ン」という文字を施した。この場合には文字と画線との間に50μmの隙間を有することとし、文字の形状から施す場所を画線同士の交点とした。彩紋模様の色については、特に限定されるものではないが、本実施例では、文字と画線との間に隙間を設けていることから、その隙間が目立たないように薄色系の黄緑色を用いて、オフセット印刷方式で印刷した。この印刷物を、文字が施されていることを知らない者が肉眼で見た場合、施された文字を認識することは不可能であったが、箇所を指定して拡大鏡で確認した場合、「ナ」と「ン」の文字がはっきりと認識可能であった。
Example 1
The chromatic pattern shown in FIG. 2 was created using line drawing software (draw type Adobe Illustrator). The stroke width is basically 80 μm, and the characters “na” and “n” of katakana with a size of 500 μm are given. In this case, a space of 50 μm was provided between the character and the image line, and the place applied from the shape of the character was defined as the intersection of the image lines. The color of the pattern is not particularly limited, but in this embodiment, since a gap is provided between the character and the image line, a light-colored yellow is used so that the gap is not conspicuous. Printing was performed by the offset printing method using green. When a person who does not know that the letter is given to this printed matter, it was impossible to recognize the letter that was given, but when the part was specified and checked with a magnifier, The letters “na” and “n” were clearly recognizable.

(実施例2)
図2に示した彩紋模様を、図7に示すような画線幅(5)及び文字(3)の大きさを用いて作成した。図7の(a)は画線幅50μm、文字はローマ字の「E」で大きさは150μmとし、画線と文字との隙間は40μmとした。また、(b)は画線幅130μm、文字はローマ字の「E」で大きさは250μmとし、画線と文字の隙間は80μmとした。図7では1本の画線上に文字(3)を施しているが、文字「E」の形状から画線との整合性を考慮して図8に示すような構成も作成してみた。画線幅は図7と同じ(a)は130μm、(b)は50μmとし、画線と文字との隙間は図2と同じ50μmとした。文字の大きさは図2と同じ500μmとした。図7に示すように文字の形状を考慮すると、1本の画線上に1文字を施すことよりも、数本、しかも画線同士の交点を利用して文字を施す方がより画線との違和感がなく表現可能となる。
(Example 2)
The chromatic pattern shown in FIG. 2 was created using the line width (5) and the size of the character (3) as shown in FIG. In FIG. 7A, the line width is 50 μm, the character is “E” in Roman letters, the size is 150 μm, and the gap between the line and the character is 40 μm. (B) is an image line width of 130 μm, a character is “E” in Roman letters, a size is 250 μm, and a gap between the image line and the character is 80 μm. In FIG. 7, the character (3) is given on one image line, but the configuration as shown in FIG. 8 was also created from the shape of the character “E” in consideration of the consistency with the image line. The image line width is the same as FIG. 7 (a) is 130 μm, (b) is 50 μm, and the space between the image line and the characters is 50 μm, the same as in FIG. The character size was set to 500 μm, the same as in FIG. Considering the shape of the character as shown in FIG. 7, it is more effective to apply characters using the intersections of several lines and lines than to apply one character on one line. It can be expressed without a sense of incongruity.

(実施例3)
図9は、彩紋模様の濃度を異ならせた場合を示す図である。(a)は濃度の薄い場合を示し、薄い黄色によって印刷したものであり、(b)は濃度の濃い場合を示し、青色によって印刷したものである。文字の種類、画線幅、文字の大きさ及び画線と文字との隙間は、図2に示したものと同様であり、使用した色のみが異なっている。なお、この色については、通常のインキを用いているが、蛍光インキを用いた場合には図10のように新たな効果が現れる。
(Example 3)
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a case where the density of the chromatic pattern is varied. (A) shows a case where the density is low, and is printed in light yellow, and (b) shows a case where the density is high, and is printed in blue. The character type, line width, character size, and gap between the line and the character are the same as those shown in FIG. 2, and only the colors used are different. For this color, normal ink is used. However, when fluorescent ink is used, a new effect appears as shown in FIG.

(実施例4)
図10は前述したとおり、彩紋模様に対して有色蛍光インキを用いたものを示す図である。文字とその文字に関連しない画線について有色蛍光インキによって印刷し、肉眼では施された文字の存在を認識することが困難であるが、紫外線(6)を照射することで、有色蛍光インキによって印刷された部分が発光し、特に文字の部分が明確に認識できることとなる。なお、文字の種類、画線幅、文字の大きさ及び画線と文字との隙間は、図2に示したものと同様である。また、本実施例では有色蛍光インキを用いているが、無色蛍光インキを用いても良い。
(Example 4)
As described above, FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a color pattern using colored fluorescent ink. It is difficult to recognize the presence of a character applied to the character and the image line not related to the character with the naked eye, but it is printed with the colored fluorescent ink by irradiating ultraviolet rays (6). The lighted portion emits light, and particularly the character portion can be clearly recognized. Note that the character type, line width, character size, and space between the line and the character are the same as those shown in FIG. In this embodiment, colored fluorescent ink is used, but colorless fluorescent ink may be used.

(実施例5)
図11は図6で示した文字や記号の種別による実施例を示す図である。(a)はひらがなの「な」を示すものであり、(b)は記号の「%」を示すもので、(c)はカタカナの「モ」を示す図である。いずれの場合も文字の種類、色、画線幅、文字の大きさ及び画線と文字との隙間は、図2に示したものと同様である。各文字や記号が違和感のないように施されるように、施す場所はそれぞれ検討し、文字と画線は変形している。
(Example 5)
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an embodiment according to the type of characters and symbols shown in FIG. (A) shows "na" of hiragana, (b) shows "%" of the symbol, and (c) shows "mo" of katakana. In any case, the character type, color, line width, character size, and gap between the line and the character are the same as those shown in FIG. The places where the characters and symbols are applied are examined so that the characters and symbols are given a sense of incongruity.

(実施例6)
図12は文字や記号を施す箇所の実施例を示す図である。(a)は他の実施例同様画線同士の交点に文字を施したものであり、本発明においてより効果を示す形態である。(b)は二本のほぼ平行する画線を用いて文字を施したものであり、ローマ字の「H」を施しており、(c)は一本の画線上に文字カタカナの「ト」を施したものである。文字の種類や施す箇所は異なっているが、文字の色、画線幅、文字の大きさ及び画線と文字との隙間は、図2に示したものと同様である。
(Example 6)
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a place where characters and symbols are applied. (A) is the form which gave the character to the intersection of drawing lines like other Examples, and is a form which shows an effect more in this invention. (B) is a letter with two nearly parallel strokes, with the letter “H” in Roman letters, and (c) with the letter katakana “G” on one stroke. It has been applied. Although the type of character and the place to be applied are different, the color of the character, the line width, the size of the character, and the gap between the line and the character are the same as those shown in FIG.

本発明における画線の一部に文字及び/又は記号を有した線画模様が施された印刷物を示す図The figure which shows the printed matter by which the line drawing pattern which has a character and / or a symbol was given to a part of drawing line in this invention 本発明における画線の一部に文字及び/又は記号が施された状態を示す図The figure which shows the state by which the character and / or the symbol were given to a part of drawing line in this invention 本発明における画線の一部に文字及び/又は記号を有した線画模様を作成するフローを示す図The figure which shows the flow which produces the line drawing pattern which has a character and / or a symbol in a part of drawing line in this invention 本発明による文字及び/又は記号の変形状態を示す図The figure which shows the deformation | transformation state of the character and / or symbol by this invention 本発明による線画模様の変形を示す図The figure which shows the deformation | transformation of the line drawing pattern by this invention 文字及び/又は記号の具体例を示す図Diagram showing specific examples of characters and / or symbols 画線幅を変えた場合の実施例を示す図The figure which shows the Example at the time of changing line width 画線幅を変えた場合の実施例について、数本の画線の交点に、文字及び/又は記号を施した図A figure in which characters and / or symbols are applied to the intersections of several drawing lines in the case of changing the drawing line width. 濃度の異なる色を用いた実施例を示す図The figure which shows the Example using the color from which a density differs 蛍光インキを用いた実施例を示す図The figure which shows the Example using fluorescent ink 種別の異なる文字又は記号を施した実施例を示す図The figure which shows the Example which gave the character or symbol from which a kind differs 文字又は記号を施す場所の実施例を示す図The figure which shows the Example of the place which gives a character or a symbol

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 基材
2 画線によって構成された模様
3 文字及び/記号
4 変形前の文字及び/記号
5、5’、5” 画線
6 紫外線ランプ
7 通常の画線
8 蛍光インキによる画線
x 文字及び/記号の字幅
y 文字及び/記号の字高
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base material 2 The pattern comprised by the drawing line 3 Character and / symbol 4 The character and / or symbol 5,5 ', 5 "before a deformation | transformation 6 Line 6 Ultraviolet lamp 7 Normal drawing line 8 The drawing line x character by fluorescent ink and / Character width y Character and / Character height

Claims (1)

基材上の少なくとも一部に画線を用いた模様が施された印刷物において、前記画線の少なくとも一部に文字及び/又は記号が100μm〜1,000μmの大きさで施され、前記文字及び/又は記号を構成している一部が、前記画線によって形成されて成る印刷物であって、前記画線と同一線上に設けられた前記文字及び/又は記号と、前記画線との間に30μm〜200μmの隙間を有することを特徴とする印刷物In a printed matter in which a pattern using an image line is applied to at least a part on a substrate, characters and / or symbols are applied to at least a part of the image line with a size of 100 μm to 1,000 μm, and the characters and Part of the symbol is a printed material formed by the image line, and the character and / or symbol provided on the same line as the image line and the image line. A printed matter having a gap of 30 μm to 200 μm .
JP2004312704A 2004-10-27 2004-10-27 Printed material with characters in part of line drawing Active JP4264830B2 (en)

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JP6657620B2 (en) * 2015-07-02 2020-03-04 凸版印刷株式会社 Information medium and method of manufacturing information medium
JP6600871B2 (en) * 2015-12-09 2019-11-06 独立行政法人 国立印刷局 Printed material with minute characters
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