JP4245718B2 - Method for stabilizing carbamate insecticides - Google Patents

Method for stabilizing carbamate insecticides Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4245718B2
JP4245718B2 JP05101799A JP5101799A JP4245718B2 JP 4245718 B2 JP4245718 B2 JP 4245718B2 JP 05101799 A JP05101799 A JP 05101799A JP 5101799 A JP5101799 A JP 5101799A JP 4245718 B2 JP4245718 B2 JP 4245718B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
acid
stabilizing
solid
carbamate
weight
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JP05101799A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000247815A (en
Inventor
達栄 伊藤
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Earth Chemical Co Ltd
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Earth Chemical Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、粉剤、顆粒剤等の固体製剤におけるカーバメイト系殺虫剤の安定化方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来技術】
カーバメイト系殺虫剤は、農業・園芸分野や衛生分野において害虫駆除のために使用されている。
ところがカーバメイト系殺虫剤は、それ自体安定性がよいものとはいえず、製剤化によって他の配合物質と反応したり、保存時に光や熱などの影響を受けたりして分解し、使用時に十分な効果が得られないことがある。
このような状況を改良すべく、製剤中にカーバメイト系殺虫剤を安定して保持するための手段が検討されている。
例えば、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸エステルを加熱溶解したものに農薬主剤を溶解した固溶液又は分散体とすることで製剤中で安定化すること、また、ジメチルホルムアミド等と芳香族炭化水素等から選ばれた特定の溶媒組成とからなる溶液とすることで、長期の保存安定性が得られることが知られている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところがカーバメイト系殺虫剤の安定化について従来知られているものは、手間がかかったりする上に、その効果が十分とはいえず改良の余地があった。
そこで本発明は、これらの問題点を解決し、簡便な手段で、しかも十分な経時安定性効果を奏するカーバメイト系殺虫剤の安定化方法を提供することを目的としたものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は、上記課題を満足するため鋭意検討した結果、以下の方法によって上記課題を満足することを見い出し本発明に至った。
(1)カーバメイト系殺虫剤であるプロポキスルを含有する固体製剤中に、安定化剤として固体の有機酸である安息香酸を添加することを特徴とするカーバメイト系殺虫剤の安定化方法。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明のカーバメイト系殺虫剤の安定化方法は、粉剤、顆粒剤等の固体製剤において好適に用いられるものである。
固体の有機酸の添加方法としては、具体的には例えば、カーバメイト系殺虫剤を含有した担体に、固体の有機酸を添加し、必要に応じて他の基剤等と共に混合、撹拌するだけでもよいし、またカーバメイト系殺虫剤、担体、固体の有機酸、必要に応じて他の基剤等と共に混合、撹拌するだけでもよい。また、固体の有機酸を溶媒に溶かして溶液とし、それをカーバメイト系殺虫剤を含有した担体に塗布、スプレー等した後乾燥してもよい。
カーバメイト系殺虫剤としては、例えば、プロポキスル、カルバリル、イソプロカルブ、マクバール、アリルメート、ベンダイオカルブ、ピリミカーブ、メトルカルブ、フェノカルブ等が挙げられ、好ましくはプロポキスル、カルバリルである。
これらカーバメイト系殺虫剤は、製剤中に、その有効量、例えば0.1〜20重量%、好ましくは0.1〜10重量%配合すればよい。
【0006】
本発明において、安定化剤としての固体の有機酸としては、例えば、m−トルイック酸、フマール酸、ピペロニル酸、アニス酸、サリチル酸、安息香酸、フェニル酢酸、ソルビン酸、酒石酸、ケイ皮酸等が挙げられる。
これら固体の有機酸の中でも昇華性であるm−トルイック酸、フマール酸、ピペロニル酸、アニス酸、サリチル酸、安息香酸が安定化を高める点から好ましい。
これら固体の有機酸は、製剤中に、0.1〜10重量%、好ましくは0.5〜5重量%配合すればよい。
本発明において固体とは、室温、例えば30℃以下の温度で固体のものをいう。
【0007】
上記のカーバメイト系殺虫剤を含有させる担体としては、固体担体であれば公知のものを適宜用いることができる。
例えば、タルク、蝋石、カオリン、炭酸カルシウム、ベントナイト、珪石、含水二酸化珪素、酸性白土、珪藻土粉末、軽石粉末等の鉱物質粉末:木粉、トウモロコシ澱粉、シルク粉末等の動植物質粉末:ブドウ糖、ショ糖、乳糖等の糖類:炭酸ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、硫酸アンモニウム、硝酸アンモニウム、リン酸アンモニウム等の無機塩等が挙げられる。
これらの中でも、飛散しにくく、雨水等に溶解しない等により鉱物質粉末、特にタルクが好ましい。
これらの担体は1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。
【0008】
本発明の効果を奏する限り、上記の他に公知の殺虫剤、殺菌剤、共力剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、香料、色素等を併用してもよく、その手段も制限されるものではない。
例えば、カーバメイト系殺虫剤を含有させた担体に殺菌剤等をいっしょに含有させたり、殺菌剤等を予め別の担体に含有させておき、混合したりしてもよい。
【0009】
【実施例】
以下に実施例において本発明を具体的に説明するが、これらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
製剤例1
タルク20重量部にプロポキスル0.5重量部を加えて混合し、それに安息香酸1重量部を添加して混合し、さらにタルクを加えて全体を100重量部とし、混合、撹拌して粉剤を得た。
製剤例2
安息香酸の添加量を2重量部にした他は、製剤例1と同様にして粉剤を得た。
製剤例3
安息香酸の添加量を3重量部にした他は、製剤例1と同様にして粉剤を得た。
製剤例4
安息香酸の添加量を5重量部にした他は、製剤例1と同様にして粉剤を得た。
【0010】
試験例1
製剤例1〜4および比較製剤(有機酸を添加してない以外は製剤例1と同じ)をガラスサンプルビンに各々25g充填し、密封して50℃の恒温器に入れ、製剤中での2週間後と1ケ月後のプロポキスルの残存量を測定し、下記のように残存率を計算した。
残存率=〔経時後のプロポキスル残存量/最初のプロポキスル添加量〕×100
【0011】
【表1】

Figure 0004245718
【0012】
表1に示したとおり、製剤例1〜4はいずれもプロポキスルの残存率が高く、十分な安定化がなされていた。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
固体製剤におけるカーバメイト系殺虫剤の安定化方法として、安定化剤として固体の有機酸、特に昇華性を有する有機酸を添加することで、十分な経時安定性効果を得ることができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for stabilizing carbamate insecticides in solid preparations such as powders and granules.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Carbamate insecticides are used for pest control in the fields of agriculture, horticulture and hygiene.
However, carbamate insecticides cannot be said to be stable by themselves, they react with other compounding substances by formulation and are decomposed by the influence of light, heat, etc. during storage, and are sufficient for use Effects may not be obtained.
In order to improve such a situation, means for stably holding a carbamate insecticide in a preparation has been studied.
For example, it was stabilized in the formulation by preparing a solid solution or dispersion in which an agrochemical base was dissolved in a solution in which parahydroxybenzoate was dissolved by heating, and was selected from dimethylformamide and aromatic hydrocarbons. It is known that long-term storage stability can be obtained by using a solution composed of a specific solvent composition.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the conventionally known methods for stabilizing carbamate insecticides are time-consuming and have a room for improvement because their effects are not sufficient.
Therefore, the present invention aims to solve these problems, and to provide a method for stabilizing a carbamate insecticide that provides a sufficient effect of stability over time by simple means.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventor has conducted extensive studies to satisfy the above-mentioned problems, and have found the present invention satisfies the above object by the following method.
(1) A method for stabilizing a carbamate insecticide, characterized in that benzoic acid , which is a solid organic acid , is added as a stabilizer to a solid preparation containing propoxyl , which is a carbamate insecticide.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The method for stabilizing a carbamate insecticide of the present invention is preferably used in solid preparations such as powders and granules.
As a method for adding a solid organic acid, specifically, for example, a solid organic acid may be added to a carrier containing a carbamate insecticide, and mixed and stirred with another base as necessary. Alternatively, it may be simply mixed and stirred together with a carbamate insecticide, a carrier, a solid organic acid, and other bases as required. Alternatively, a solid organic acid may be dissolved in a solvent to form a solution, which may be applied to a carrier containing a carbamate insecticide, sprayed, and then dried.
Examples of carbamate insecticides include propoxyl, carbaryl, isoprocarb, macbar, allylmate, bendiocarb, pirimicurve, metorcarb, phenocarb, and the like, preferably propoxol and carbaryl.
These carbamate insecticides may be blended in the preparation in an effective amount, for example, 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight.
[0006]
In the present invention, examples of the solid organic acid as the stabilizer include m-toluic acid, fumaric acid, piperonic acid, anisic acid, salicylic acid, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, sorbic acid, tartaric acid, cinnamic acid and the like. Can be mentioned.
Among these solid organic acids, m-toluic acid, fumaric acid, piperonic acid, anisic acid, salicylic acid, and benzoic acid, which are sublimable, are preferable from the viewpoint of enhancing the stability.
These solid organic acids may be blended in the preparation in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight.
In the present invention, a solid means a solid at room temperature, for example, a temperature of 30 ° C. or lower.
[0007]
As the carrier containing the above-mentioned carbamate insecticide, a known carrier can be appropriately used as long as it is a solid carrier.
For example, mineral powders such as talc, wax, kaolin, calcium carbonate, bentonite, silica, hydrous silicon dioxide, acid clay, diatomaceous earth powder, and pumice powder: animal and vegetable powders such as wood powder, corn starch, and silk powder: glucose, salt Saccharides such as sugar and lactose: inorganic salts such as sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate, potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium phosphate.
Among these, mineral powders, particularly talc, are preferable because they are difficult to scatter and do not dissolve in rainwater.
These carriers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0008]
In addition to the above, known insecticides, bactericides, synergists, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, fragrances, pigments, etc. may be used in combination, and their means are limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited. is not.
For example, a carrier containing a carbamate insecticide may contain a bactericidal agent or the like, or a bactericidal agent or the like may be previously contained in another carrier and mixed.
[0009]
【Example】
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Formulation Example 1
Add 0.5 parts by weight of propoxol to 20 parts by weight of talc, mix, add 1 part by weight of benzoic acid to it, mix with talc to make 100 parts by weight, mix and stir to obtain a powder. It was.
Formulation Example 2
A powder was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that the amount of benzoic acid added was 2 parts by weight.
Formulation Example 3
A powder was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that the amount of benzoic acid added was 3 parts by weight.
Formulation Example 4
A powder was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that the amount of benzoic acid added was 5 parts by weight.
[0010]
Test example 1
Formulation Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Formulation (same as Formulation Example 1 except that no organic acid was added) were filled in glass sample bottles of 25 g each, sealed and placed in a 50 ° C. incubator. The residual amount of propoxyl after one week and one month later was measured, and the residual rate was calculated as follows.
Residual rate = [remaining amount of propoxyl after time / first amount of added propoxyl] × 100
[0011]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004245718
[0012]
As shown in Table 1, all of Formulation Examples 1 to 4 had a high residual ratio of propoxyl and were sufficiently stabilized.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
As a method for stabilizing a carbamate insecticide in a solid preparation, a sufficient aging stability effect can be obtained by adding a solid organic acid, particularly an organic acid having sublimation property, as a stabilizer.

Claims (1)

カーバメイト系殺虫剤であるプロポキスルを含有する固体製剤中に、安定化剤として固体の有機酸である安息香酸を添加することを特徴とするカーバメイト系殺虫剤の安定化方法。A method for stabilizing a carbamate insecticide, comprising adding benzoic acid , which is a solid organic acid , as a stabilizer to a solid preparation containing propoxyl , which is a carbamate insecticide.
JP05101799A 1999-02-26 1999-02-26 Method for stabilizing carbamate insecticides Expired - Fee Related JP4245718B2 (en)

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JP4245718B2 true JP4245718B2 (en) 2009-04-02

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