JP4214254B2 - Release film production method - Google Patents

Release film production method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4214254B2
JP4214254B2 JP9245699A JP9245699A JP4214254B2 JP 4214254 B2 JP4214254 B2 JP 4214254B2 JP 9245699 A JP9245699 A JP 9245699A JP 9245699 A JP9245699 A JP 9245699A JP 4214254 B2 JP4214254 B2 JP 4214254B2
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Prior art keywords
film
release film
release
aliphatic polyester
producing
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JP2000280429A (en
Inventor
勝文 熊野
久人 小林
尚伸 小田
正 奥平
啓治 森
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Toyobo Co Ltd
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Toyobo Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、脂肪族ポリエステルフィルムを用いた離型フィルムの製造方法に関し、従来通りの離型フィルムとしての使用が可能であり、離型フィルムとして使用した後に不要となったフィルムは自然界で分解し、焼却処理などの必要が無い離型フィルムの製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリエチレンナフタレート等からなるポリエステルフィルムは、離型フィルムなどの材料として広く使用されている。離型フィルムの製造方法としては、例えばポリエステルフィルムに、付加反応型、縮合反応型等のシリコーン樹脂などを塗工して製造され、粘着ラベル、粘着テープ等の台紙、セラミックシート製造時の支持体などに広く使用されている。
【0003】
しかし、近年、離型フィルムを使用した後の不要となったフィルムの廃棄において、環境意識の高揚や、廃棄物処理問題から焼却処分の必要のない生分解性離型フィルムへの要求が高まりつつある。この要求に対して、従来から離型フィルムの支持体として使用されてきたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムやポリエチレンナフタレートフィルムは生分解性が無く、焼却処分せざるを得ない状況にある。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、かかる従来技術の欠点を解消し、従来通りの離型フィルムとしての離型性を維持し、離型フィルムを使用した後の不要となったフィルムは自然界で分解し、焼却処理などの必要が無い離型フィルムの製造方法を提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
すなわち、本発明の課題は、以下の手段により達成される。
A. 主たる繰り返し単位が、一般式、−O−CHR−CO−(RはHまたは炭素数1〜3のアルキル基)で示される単位からなる脂肪族ポリエステル二軸延伸フィルムを基材とし、その少なくとも片面に離型層を設けてなる離型フィルムの製造方法であって、基材を二軸延伸後、145℃〜脂肪族ポリエステルの融解温度(Tm)の範囲で1秒〜3分間熱固定し、125℃〜(Tm−20℃)で0.1〜8%の横弛緩熱処理を行うことを特徴とする離型フィルムの製造方法
B. A記載の脂肪族ポリエステルがポリ乳酸であることを特徴とする離型フィルムの製造方法
C. 前記脂肪族ポリエステル二軸延伸フィルムの120℃での長手方向の熱収縮率が5%以下であることを特徴とするAまたはB記載の離型フィルムの製造方法
D. 前記記載の離型層がシリコン樹脂からなることを特徴とするA乃至C記載の離型フィルムの製造方法
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
(脂肪族ポリエステルフィルム)
本発明で用いる、主たる繰り返し単位が、一般式−O−CHR−CO−(RはHまたは炭素数1〜3のアルキル基)で示される単位からなる脂肪族ポリエステルとしては、例えば、ポリ乳酸、ポリグリコール酸、ポリ(2−オキシ酪酸)などを挙げることができるが、これらの一種または二種以上が選択して用いられる。二種以上を用いる場合は、混合物、共重合体でもよい。また、ポリマー中に不斉炭素を有するものでは、L−体、DL−体、D−体といった光学異性体が存在するが、これらのいずれでもよく、また、二種以上の異性体が混在したものであってもよい。なお、かかる脂肪族ポリエステルに含まれる上記一般式で示される繰り返し単位以外の繰り返し単位としては、オキシカルボン酸由来の脂肪族ポリエステル単位、および/またはジオールとジカルボン酸より得られる脂肪族カルボン酸単位などが挙げられる。
【0007】
また、これらを単独重合体で使用するほかに、重合体混合物、共重合体として使用してもかまわない。ポリマー中に不斉炭素を有するものは、L−体、DL−体、D−体といった光学異性体が存在するが、それらのいずれでも良く、また、それら異性体の混合物でも良い。これらフィルムの素材となる前記ポリマーは、対応するα−オキシ酸の脱水環状エステル化合物を用い、開環重合などの公知の方法で製造することができる。
【0008】
本発明のフィルムの好適な製造方法は、脂肪族ポリエステルを特定の押出し温度で押出し成形して未延伸フィルムとし、該未延伸フィルムを特定の条件で二軸延伸する方法である。
【0009】
脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂を押出し成形する方法は、公知のT−ダイ法、インフレーション法などが適用できる。押出し温度は、脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の融解温度をTm(℃)とすると、Tm〜(Tm+70℃)の範囲が好ましく、特に好ましくは、(Tm+20℃)〜(Tm+50℃)の範囲である。押出し温度がTmより低い場合は、押出安定性が悪化する傾向があり、また過負荷に陥りやすい。一方、押出し温度が(Tm+70℃)よりも高い場合は、ポリマーの分解が激しくなり好ましくない。押出機のダイは、環状または線状のスリットを有するものが用いられる。また、ダイの温度は通常前記の押出温度と同程度とする。
【0010】
得られた未延伸フィルムを二軸延伸するには、一軸目の延伸と二軸目の延伸を逐次に行っても、同時に行っても良い。ここで一軸目とは、フィルムの縦方向及び横方向のいずれか一方であり、二軸目とはフィルムの横方向及び縦方向のいずれか他方であり、一軸目と直交方向を意味する。なお、「縦方向」は「フィルムの長手方向」と同義であり、「横方向」は「フィルムの幅方向」と同義である。
【0011】
延伸温度は、脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂のガラス転移温度をTg(℃)とすると、Tg〜(Tg+50℃)の範囲が好ましく、特に好ましくは(Tg+10℃)〜(Tg+40℃)の範囲である。延伸温度がTgより低い場合は、延伸が困難となり、(Tg+50℃)を越えると、フィルムの厚み均一性や機械的強度が低下し好ましくない。
【0012】
縦、横の延伸は1段階でも多段階に分けて行っても良いが、それぞれの延伸方向での最終的な延伸倍率が互いに少なくとも3倍以上で、好ましくは、3.5倍以上で、かつ、縦・横の面積倍率で9倍以上、好ましくは12倍以上であることが、厚みの均一性や機械的性質の点から必要である。縦、横の延伸倍率の少なくとも一方が3倍未満であったり、縦・横の面積倍率が9倍未満では、フィルムの厚み均一性や機械的強度が不十分となる。
【0013】
また、二軸延伸後の熱固定は、加工時の寸法安定性の点から、145℃〜Tmの範囲で、好ましくは150℃〜Tmの範囲で、1秒〜3分間程度行うことが好ましい。また、同様の理由より、熱固定に引き続き、横弛緩処理を行うのが好ましく、詳しくは125℃〜(Tm−20℃)で0.1〜8%程度の横弛緩処理を行うことが好ましい。このような熱固定条件や横弛緩処理を行うことは、120℃での長手方向の熱収縮率を5%以下とするのに好適であり、その結果、加工時にしわの発生が少ない製品を得ることができる。
【0014】
本発明における脂肪族ポリエステル二軸延伸フィルムは、押出し時に共押出し法を用いたり、押出し成形後から熱固定までの一連の連続した工程において種々のコーティング法を適用することによって、多層化してもよい。
【0015】
また、本発明におけるフィルムは、離型層との密着性を向上させるために、離型層を積層する前にプライマーコート、コロナ処理、プラズマ処理や火炎処理などを施しても良い。
【0016】
本発明における脂肪族ポリエステルは、公知の添加剤を必要に応じて含有させることができる。例えば、不活性粒子、ブロッキング防止剤、熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、帯電防止剤、耐光剤、耐衝撃性改良剤などを含有させてもよい。
【0017】
本発明における脂肪族ポリエステルフィルムにおいて、ハンドリング性を改良するために不活性粒子をフィルム中に含有させることが好ましい。不活性粒子としては、シリカ、二酸化チタン、タルク、カオリナイト等の金属酸化物、炭酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム等の金属の塩または架橋ポリスチレン樹脂、架橋アクリル樹脂、シリコン樹脂、架橋ポリエステル樹脂等の有機ポリマーからなる粒子などが例示される。
【0018】
これらの不活性粒子は、いずれか一種を単独で含有させてもよく、また2種以上を併用してもよい。不活性粒子の平均粒径は0.01〜3.0μmが好ましく、特に好ましくは0.05〜2.5μmである。また、粒子含有量は0.005〜2重量%であることが好ましく、特に好ましくは0.01〜1.0重量%である。
【0019】
特に、表面平滑性と滑り性を両立するために、2種以上の平均粒径の異なる不活性粒子を併用することが好ましい。特に、フィルムの製膜中に変形する滑剤粒子(例えば、架橋ポリスチレン、架橋アクリル等の架橋度の低い有機粒子、一次粒子の凝集体であるシリカ等の無機滑剤)とフィルム製膜中に変形しない通常の滑剤粒子を組み合わせることが好ましい。さらに、前記平均粒径の範囲内で、平均粒径が0.5μm以上異なる粒子を2種類併用すると、巻き性、耐摩耗性の点から好ましい。
【0020】
(離型層)本発明における離型層を構成する樹脂は、シリコン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、各種ワックス、脂肪族オレフィンなどが例示されるが、特にシリコン樹脂が好ましい。本発明の離型層として、例えばシリコン樹脂を用いた場合、その離型層は、例えば硬化性シリコン樹脂を含む塗液をポリエステルフィルムの表面に塗布し、乾燥、硬化させることにより形成することができる。
【0021】
硬化性シリコン樹脂としては、例えば付加反応系のもの、縮合反応系のもの、紫外線もしくは電子線硬化系のものなどいずれの反応系のものも用いることができる。
【0022】
付加反応系のシリコン樹脂としては、例えば末端にビニル基を導入したポリジメチルシロキサンとハイドロジエンシロキサンとを、白金触媒を用いて反応させ、3次元架橋構造をつくるものが挙げられる。
【0023】
縮合反応系のシリコン樹脂としては、例えば、末端にOH基をもつポリジメチルシロキサンと末端にH基をもつポリジメチルシロキサンを有機錫触媒を用いて縮合反応させ、3次元架橋構造をつくるものが挙げられる。
【0024】
紫外線硬化系のシリコン樹脂としては、例えば最も基本的なタイプとして通常のシリコンゴム架橋と同じラジカル反応を利用するもの、不飽和基を導入して光硬化させるもの、紫外線でオニウム塩を分解して強酸を発生させ、これでエポキシ基を開裂させて架橋させるもの、ビニルシロキサンへのチオールの付加反応で架橋するもの等が挙げられる。また、前記紫外線の代わりに電子線を用いることもできる。電子線は紫外線よりもエネルギーが強く、紫外線硬化の場合のように開始剤を用いなくても、ラジカルによる架橋反応を行うことが可能である。
【0025】
(シリコン樹脂塗膜の塗設)
本発明において、脂肪族系ポリエステルフィルムの少なくとも片面に、前記の付加反応系、縮合反応系、紫外線硬化系のシリコン樹脂を樹脂成分とするいずれかの塗布液を塗布し、加熱乾燥、熱硬化または紫外線硬化することにより離型性塗膜を塗設することが好ましい。塗布法としては、公知の任意の塗工法が適用でき、例えばグラビアコート法やリバースコート法などのロールコート法、マイヤーバーなどのバーコート法、スプレーコート法、エアーナイフコート法等の従来から知られている方法を使用することができる。
【0026】
(乾燥及び硬化)
シリコン樹脂層の乾燥及び硬化は同時に行うことができ、条件としては乾燥温度が100℃以上で、乾燥時間を20秒以上にすることが好ましい。乾燥温度が100℃未満、及び乾燥時間が20秒未満ではシリコン樹脂の硬化が不完全であり、重剥離化(目標剥離力に達しない)やシリコン樹脂層の背面転写(裏移り)の原因となり、好ましくない。
【0027】
硬化シリコーン樹脂層の乾燥後の塗布量は、0.05〜0.2g/m2の範囲が好ましい。シリコーン樹脂層の乾燥塗布量が0.05g/m2未満では、剥離性能が低下し、本来の剥離性能が出なくなる傾向がある。また、乾燥塗布量が0.2g/m2を超えると、硬化に時間がかかり生産上不都合が生じる。
【0028】
【実施例】
以下、実施例、比較例を挙げて本発明の内容及び効果を具体的に説明するが、本発明は、その要旨を逸脱しない限り以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、実施例、比較例における物性の評価方法は以下の通りである。
【0029】
(1)生分解性
離型フィルムを60℃のコンポスト中に1ヶ月間保存し、1ヶ月後にこのフィルムを取りだし、その外観変化と長手方向の引張強度の保持率(%)[(保存後の引張強度/保存前の引張強度)×100]から生分解性の有無を判定した。
○:生分解性有り(顕著な外観変化が認められ、引張強度の保持率が50%以下)
×:生分解性無し(顕著な外観変化がほとんど無く、引張強度の保持率が50%超)
【0030】
(2)湿度寸法安定性
離型フィルムを巻き長1000mのロール状とし、温度40℃、湿度90%の部屋で100時間放置した後に、温度40℃、湿度30%の部屋に直ちに移し、24時間後の巻き姿を目視にて判定した。
○:湿度安定性良好(巻き姿の外観に変化無し)
×:湿度安定性不良(しわなどが発生)
【0031】
(3)加工適性
離型フィルムを用い、セラミックシート製造時のキャスト成形工程での工程異常(しわ、蛇行)の有無を評価した。
○:工程途中でフィルムのしわ、蛇行などの発生が無い
×:工程途中でフィルムのしわ、蛇行などが発生し、工程が不安定となる
【0032】
(4)常態剥離評価
フィルムの離型層面にポリエステル粘着テープ(ニットー31B)を貼合わせ、線圧5kg/mmの圧着ローラーで圧着した。室温で20時間放置後、離型層と粘着テープとの剥離力を引張り試験機(剥離角度90°)にて測定し、下記評価にて判定した。
A:8〜17未満(g/50mm巾)
B:17以上 (g/50mm巾)
C:8未満 (g/50mm巾)
剥離力の好ましい範囲は、8g/50mm巾以上、17g/50mm巾未満であり、剥離力は強すぎても弱すぎても好ましくない。
【0033】
(5)フィルムの120℃における長手方向の熱収縮率
長手方向に250mm、幅方向に10mmに切り取ったフィルム片に対して、長手方向に200mmの間隔を開けて2つの印をつけ、該フィルムを23℃で長手方向に5gfの一定張力で引っ張った状態で上記2つの印の間隔(A)を測定し、続いて、フィルム片に張力をかけず、該フィルム片を120℃の雰囲気のオーブンに120℃で5分間入れた後、上記2つの印の間隔(B)を測定し、下記式より、フィルムの120℃における長手方向の熱収縮率(HS120MD)を求めた。
HS120MD(%)=[(A−B)/A]×100
【0034】
実施例1
重量平均分子量20万のポリ−L−乳酸100重量部に対し、表面突起を形成するための不活性粒子として、平均粒径が1.8μmの凝集体シリカ粒子を0.06重量部含有したポリ−L−乳酸を、Tダイ付き口径30mm押出機により樹脂温度210℃で押出した後、20℃のチルロールで冷却し、厚さ620μmの未延伸フィルムを得た。この未延伸フィルムを複数本のセラミックロールによりフィルム温度を95℃に予熱し、ロール間で30000%/分の延伸速度で縦方向に1.4倍延伸し、更に97℃で2.5倍縦方向に延伸した。次いで、テンター式延伸機で横方向に100℃で4倍延伸した後、155℃で熱固定し、135℃で3%横弛緩処理を行った。更に得られたフィルムを40℃に加熱しコロナ処理を行って、厚さ50μmのポリ−L−乳酸の二軸延伸フィルムを得た。得られたフィルムの120℃における長手方向の熱収縮率は2.3%であった。
このフィルムを基材として、付加反応硬化型シリコン樹脂KS−830(信越化学社製)を溶剤で希釈し、シリコンレジン100重量%に対し、1重量%の白金触媒を添加し、3%濃度のシリコン塗布液を作成した。次に、ワイヤーバーにて、フィルムのコロナ処理面側にシリコン塗布液を塗布し、120℃で30秒間、乾燥・硬化させて、離型フィルム(乾燥固形分:0.05g/m2)を得た。この離型フィルムの特性を表1に示す。
【0035】
比較例1
基材フィルムとして、厚み50μmの二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(東洋紡エステルフィルムE5100)を用い、実施例1と同様の方法で離型層を形成させた離型フィルムを得た。この離型フィルムの特性を表1に示す。
【0036】
比較例2
基材フィルムとして、厚さ50μmの二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(東洋紡パイレンフィルムP2161)を用い、実施例1と同様の離型層を形成させた離型フィルムを得た。この離型フィルムの特性を表1に示す。
【0037】
比較例3
基材フィルムとして、厚さ50μmの公知の製法で得た二軸延伸ナイロン6フィルムを用い、実施例1と同様の離型層を形成した離型フィルムを得た。この離型フィルムの特性を表1に示す。
【0038】
【表1】

Figure 0004214254
【0039】
【発明の効果】
本発明における脂肪族ポリエステルフィルムを用いた離型フィルムは、従来通りの離型フィルムとして使用可能であり、かつ離型フィルムから離型層を剥離した後は自然界で分解し、焼却処理などの必要が無い離型フィルムであり、環境に優しい一般工業用フィルムとして極めて有用である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing a release film using an aliphatic polyester film, which can be used as a conventional release film, and a film that has become unnecessary after being used as a release film decomposes in nature. The present invention relates to a method for producing a release film that does not require incineration.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Polyester films made of polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate are widely used as materials for release films and the like. As a method for producing a release film, for example, a polyester film is produced by coating an addition reaction type, a condensation reaction type or the like with a silicone resin. Widely used in
[0003]
However, in recent years, there has been a growing demand for biodegradable release films that do not require incineration due to environmental awareness and waste disposal problems in the disposal of films that are no longer needed after using release films. is there. In response to this requirement, the polyethylene terephthalate film and polyethylene naphthalate film that have been used as a support for a release film have not been biodegradable and must be incinerated.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The object of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art, maintain the releasability as a conventional release film, and dispose of the unnecessary film after using the release film in nature and incinerate it. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a release film that does not require any treatment.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the subject of this invention is achieved by the following means.
A. The main repeating unit is based on an aliphatic polyester biaxially stretched film comprising a unit represented by the general formula, —O—CHR—CO— (R is H or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), and at least one side thereof A release film having a release layer provided thereon, and after biaxial stretching of the substrate, heat-fixed in the range of 145 ° C. to the melting temperature (Tm) of the aliphatic polyester for 1 second to 3 minutes, A method for producing a release film , comprising performing a lateral relaxation heat treatment at 125 ° C. to (Tm−20 ° C.) of 0.1 to 8% .
B. A method for producing a release film , wherein the aliphatic polyester described in A is polylactic acid.
C. The method for producing a release film according to A or B, wherein the aliphatic polyester biaxially stretched film has a thermal shrinkage in the longitudinal direction at 120 ° C. of 5% or less.
D. The method for producing a release film according to A to C, wherein the release layer described above comprises a silicon resin.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(Aliphatic polyester film)
Examples of the aliphatic polyester comprising a unit represented by the general formula —O—CHR—CO— (R is H or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms) used in the present invention include polylactic acid, Examples thereof include polyglycolic acid and poly (2-oxybutyric acid), and one or more of these are selected and used. When using 2 or more types, a mixture and a copolymer may be sufficient. In addition, in the polymer having an asymmetric carbon, there are optical isomers such as L-form, DL-form, and D-form, any of which may be present, and two or more isomers are mixed. It may be a thing. Examples of the repeating unit other than the repeating unit represented by the above general formula contained in the aliphatic polyester include an aliphatic polyester unit derived from oxycarboxylic acid and / or an aliphatic carboxylic acid unit obtained from diol and dicarboxylic acid. Is mentioned.
[0007]
In addition to using these as homopolymers, they may be used as a polymer mixture or copolymer. Those having an asymmetric carbon in the polymer have optical isomers such as L-form, DL-form, and D-form, and any of them may be used, or a mixture of these isomers may be used. The polymer used as the material of these films can be produced by a known method such as ring-opening polymerization using a corresponding dehydrated cyclic ester compound of α-oxyacid.
[0008]
A preferred method for producing the film of the present invention is a method in which an aliphatic polyester is extruded at a specific extrusion temperature to form an unstretched film, and the unstretched film is biaxially stretched under specific conditions.
[0009]
As a method of extruding the aliphatic polyester resin, a known T-die method, inflation method, or the like can be applied. The extrusion temperature is preferably in the range of Tm to (Tm + 70 ° C.), and more preferably in the range of (Tm + 20 ° C.) to (Tm + 50 ° C.), where Tm (° C.) is the melting temperature of the aliphatic polyester resin. When the extrusion temperature is lower than Tm, the extrusion stability tends to be deteriorated, and it tends to be overloaded. On the other hand, when the extrusion temperature is higher than (Tm + 70 ° C.), the decomposition of the polymer becomes severe, which is not preferable. As the die of the extruder, one having an annular or linear slit is used. The die temperature is usually about the same as the extrusion temperature.
[0010]
In order to biaxially stretch the obtained unstretched film, the first-axis stretching and the second-axis stretching may be performed sequentially or simultaneously. Here, the first axis is one of the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction of the film, and the second axis is the other of the lateral direction and the longitudinal direction of the film, and means the direction orthogonal to the first axis. The “longitudinal direction” is synonymous with the “longitudinal direction of the film”, and the “lateral direction” is synonymous with the “width direction of the film”.
[0011]
When the glass transition temperature of the aliphatic polyester resin is Tg (° C.), the stretching temperature is preferably in the range of Tg to (Tg + 50 ° C.), particularly preferably in the range of (Tg + 10 ° C.) to (Tg + 40 ° C.). When the stretching temperature is lower than Tg, stretching becomes difficult, and when it exceeds (Tg + 50 ° C.), the film thickness uniformity and mechanical strength are lowered, which is not preferable.
[0012]
The longitudinal and lateral stretching may be performed in one stage or in multiple stages, but the final stretching ratio in each stretching direction is at least 3 times, preferably 3.5 times or more, and The vertical / horizontal area magnification is 9 times or more, preferably 12 times or more from the viewpoint of thickness uniformity and mechanical properties. If at least one of the longitudinal and lateral stretching ratios is less than 3 times, or the longitudinal and lateral area ratios are less than 9 times, the film thickness uniformity and mechanical strength are insufficient.
[0013]
The heat setting after biaxial stretching is preferably performed in the range of 145 ° C. to Tm, preferably in the range of 150 ° C. to Tm for about 1 second to 3 minutes from the viewpoint of dimensional stability during processing. Further, for the same reason, it is preferable to perform a lateral relaxation treatment subsequent to heat fixation, and more specifically, it is preferable to perform a lateral relaxation treatment of about 0.1 to 8% at 125 ° C. to (Tm−20 ° C.). Performing such heat setting conditions and lateral relaxation treatment is suitable for setting the heat shrinkage rate in the longitudinal direction at 120 ° C. to 5% or less, and as a result, a product with less generation of wrinkles during processing is obtained. be able to.
[0014]
The aliphatic polyester biaxially stretched film in the present invention may be multilayered by using a coextrusion method at the time of extrusion, or by applying various coating methods in a series of continuous steps from after extrusion to heat setting. .
[0015]
In addition, the film in the present invention may be subjected to primer coating, corona treatment, plasma treatment, flame treatment or the like before laminating the release layer in order to improve the adhesion with the release layer.
[0016]
The aliphatic polyester in the present invention can contain known additives as required. For example, inert particles, antiblocking agents, heat stabilizers, antioxidants, antistatic agents, light resistance agents, impact resistance improvers, and the like may be included.
[0017]
In the aliphatic polyester film in the present invention, it is preferable to contain inert particles in the film in order to improve handling properties. Examples of inert particles include metal oxides such as silica, titanium dioxide, talc, and kaolinite, metal salts such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, and barium sulfate, or crosslinked polystyrene resins, crosslinked acrylic resins, silicone resins, and crosslinked polyester resins. Examples thereof include particles made of an organic polymer.
[0018]
These inert particles may be contained alone or in combination of two or more. The average particle size of the inert particles is preferably from 0.01 to 3.0 μm, particularly preferably from 0.05 to 2.5 μm. The particle content is preferably 0.005 to 2% by weight, particularly preferably 0.01 to 1.0% by weight.
[0019]
In particular, in order to achieve both surface smoothness and slipperiness, it is preferable to use two or more kinds of inert particles having different average particle diameters in combination. In particular, lubricant particles that deform during film formation (for example, organic particles with a low degree of crosslinking such as crosslinked polystyrene and crosslinked acrylic, and inorganic lubricants such as silica that are aggregates of primary particles) and do not deform during film formation. It is preferable to combine ordinary lubricant particles. Furthermore, it is preferable from the viewpoint of winding properties and wear resistance to use two kinds of particles having an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm or more in combination within the range of the average particle diameter.
[0020]
(Release layer) Examples of the resin constituting the release layer in the present invention include silicon resins, fluororesins, various waxes, and aliphatic olefins, with silicon resins being particularly preferred. For example, when a silicone resin is used as the release layer of the present invention, the release layer can be formed by, for example, applying a coating liquid containing a curable silicone resin to the surface of the polyester film, and drying and curing. it can.
[0021]
As the curable silicone resin, any reaction system such as an addition reaction system, a condensation reaction system, an ultraviolet ray or an electron beam curing system can be used.
[0022]
Examples of the addition reaction type silicone resin include those in which a polydimethylsiloxane having a vinyl group introduced at the terminal and a hydrodienesiloxane are reacted with each other using a platinum catalyst to form a three-dimensional crosslinked structure.
[0023]
Examples of the silicone resin in the condensation reaction system include those in which a polydimethylsiloxane having an OH group at the end and a polydimethylsiloxane having an H group at the end are subjected to a condensation reaction using an organotin catalyst to form a three-dimensional crosslinked structure. It is done.
[0024]
Examples of UV curable silicone resins include those that use the same radical reaction as ordinary silicon rubber crosslinks as the most basic types, those that introduce photopolymerization by introducing unsaturated groups, and those that decompose onium salts with UV light. Examples include those that generate a strong acid and then cleave the epoxy group to crosslink, and those that crosslink by the addition reaction of thiol to vinylsiloxane. Further, an electron beam can be used instead of the ultraviolet rays. Electron beams have stronger energy than ultraviolet rays, and can use a radical crosslinking reaction without using an initiator as in the case of ultraviolet curing.
[0025]
(Coating of silicone resin coating)
In the present invention, at least one surface of the aliphatic polyester film is coated with any one of the above-described addition reaction system, condensation reaction system, and ultraviolet curable silicone resin as a resin component, and then dried by heating, thermosetting or It is preferable to apply a releasable coating film by UV curing. As the coating method, any known coating method can be applied. For example, a roll coating method such as a gravure coating method or a reverse coating method, a bar coating method such as a Mayer bar, a spray coating method, an air knife coating method, etc. Can be used.
[0026]
(Drying and curing)
The silicon resin layer can be dried and cured at the same time. The conditions are preferably a drying temperature of 100 ° C. or higher and a drying time of 20 seconds or longer. If the drying temperature is less than 100 ° C and the drying time is less than 20 seconds, the curing of the silicon resin is incomplete, causing heavy peeling (not reaching the target peeling force) and back transfer (back-off) of the silicon resin layer. It is not preferable.
[0027]
Coating amount after drying of cured silicone resin layer is in the range of 0.05 to 0.2 g / m 2 is preferred. When the dry coating amount of the silicone resin layer is less than 0.05 g / m 2 , the peeling performance tends to deteriorate and the original peeling performance tends not to be obtained. On the other hand, if the dry coating amount exceeds 0.2 g / m 2 , it takes a long time to cure, resulting in inconvenience in production.
[0028]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are given and the content and effect of this invention are demonstrated concretely, this invention is not limited to a following example, unless it deviates from the summary. In addition, the evaluation method of the physical property in an Example and a comparative example is as follows.
[0029]
(1) The biodegradable release film is stored in compost at 60 ° C. for 1 month, and after 1 month, the film is taken out, and the change in appearance and the retention of tensile strength in the longitudinal direction (%) [(after storage Tensile strength / tensile strength before storage) × 100], the presence or absence of biodegradability was determined.
○: Biodegradable (conspicuous appearance change is observed, retention of tensile strength is 50% or less)
X: No biodegradability (there is almost no noticeable change in appearance and the tensile strength retention exceeds 50%)
[0030]
(2) Humidity dimensional stability Release film is rolled into a roll with a length of 1000 m, left in a room at a temperature of 40 ° C. and a humidity of 90% for 100 hours, and then immediately transferred to a room at a temperature of 40 ° C. and a humidity of 30% for 24 hours. The subsequent winding appearance was judged visually.
○: Humidity stability is good (no change in appearance of wound shape)
×: Humidity stability failure (wrinkles etc.)
[0031]
(3) Using a processability release film, the presence or absence of process abnormalities (wrinkles, meandering) in the cast forming process during the production of the ceramic sheet was evaluated.
○: No wrinkling or meandering of the film during the process ×: Wrinkling or meandering of the film occurs during the process and the process becomes unstable [0032]
(4) A polyester pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (Nitto 31B) was bonded to the release layer surface of the normal peel evaluation film, and pressure-bonded with a pressure roller having a linear pressure of 5 kg / mm. After leaving at room temperature for 20 hours, the peeling force between the release layer and the adhesive tape was measured with a tensile tester (peeling angle 90 °) and judged by the following evaluation.
A: Less than 8-17 (g / 50mm width)
B: 17 or more (g / 50 mm width)
C: Less than 8 (g / 50mm width)
A preferable range of the peeling force is 8 g / 50 mm width or more and less than 17 g / 50 mm width, and it is not preferable that the peeling force is too strong or too weak.
[0033]
(5) Longitudinal heat shrinkage rate at 120 ° C. of the film The film piece cut to 250 mm in the longitudinal direction and 10 mm in the width direction is marked with two marks at intervals of 200 mm in the longitudinal direction. The distance (A) between the two marks was measured while being pulled at a constant tension of 5 gf in the longitudinal direction at 23 ° C., and then the film piece was placed in an oven at 120 ° C. without applying tension to the film piece. After 5 minutes at 120 ° C., the distance (B) between the two marks was measured, and the thermal shrinkage (HS120 MD ) in the longitudinal direction at 120 ° C. of the film was determined from the following formula.
HS120 MD (%) = [(A−B) / A] × 100
[0034]
Example 1
Poly containing 0.06 parts by weight of aggregate silica particles having an average particle diameter of 1.8 μm as inert particles for forming surface protrusions with respect to 100 parts by weight of poly-L-lactic acid having a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 -L-lactic acid was extruded at a resin temperature of 210 ° C. with a 30 mm diameter extruder with a T-die, and then cooled with a chill roll at 20 ° C. to obtain an unstretched film having a thickness of 620 μm. This unstretched film is preheated to 95 ° C. with a plurality of ceramic rolls, stretched 1.4 times in the machine direction at a stretching speed of 30000% / min between the rolls, and further 2.5 times longitudinal at 97 ° C. Stretched in the direction. Next, the film was stretched 4 times at 100 ° C. in the transverse direction with a tenter-type stretching machine, heat-set at 155 ° C., and subjected to 3% transverse relaxation treatment at 135 ° C. Further, the obtained film was heated to 40 ° C. and subjected to corona treatment to obtain a 50 μm thick poly-L-lactic acid biaxially stretched film. The heat shrinkage rate in the longitudinal direction at 120 ° C. of the obtained film was 2.3%.
Using this film as a base material, an addition reaction curable silicone resin KS-830 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) is diluted with a solvent, and 1% by weight of a platinum catalyst is added to 100% by weight of a silicon resin, A silicon coating solution was prepared. Next, with a wire bar, a silicon coating solution is applied to the corona-treated surface side of the film, dried and cured at 120 ° C. for 30 seconds, and a release film (dry solid content: 0.05 g / m 2 ) is obtained. Obtained. The properties of this release film are shown in Table 1.
[0035]
Comparative Example 1
Using a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film (Toyobo Ester Film E5100) having a thickness of 50 μm as the base film, a release film having a release layer formed in the same manner as in Example 1 was obtained. The properties of this release film are shown in Table 1.
[0036]
Comparative Example 2
Using a biaxially stretched polypropylene film (Toyobo Pyrene Film P2161) having a thickness of 50 μm as a base film, a release film having a release layer similar to that of Example 1 was obtained. The properties of this release film are shown in Table 1.
[0037]
Comparative Example 3
A release film having a release layer similar to that of Example 1 was obtained using a biaxially stretched nylon 6 film obtained by a known production method having a thickness of 50 μm as a base film. The properties of this release film are shown in Table 1.
[0038]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004214254
[0039]
【The invention's effect】
The release film using the aliphatic polyester film in the present invention can be used as a conventional release film, and after the release layer is peeled off from the release film, it is decomposed in nature and needs to be incinerated. It is a release film with no film and is extremely useful as an environmentally friendly general industrial film.

Claims (4)

主たる繰り返し単位が、一般式、−O−CHR−CO−(RはHまたは炭素数1〜3のアルキル基)で示される単位からなる脂肪族ポリエステル二軸延伸フィルムを基材とし、その少なくとも片面に離型層を設けてなる離型フィルムの製造方法であって、基材を二軸延伸後、145℃〜脂肪族ポリエステルの融解温度(Tm)の範囲で1秒〜3分間熱固定し、125℃〜(Tm−20℃)で0.1〜8%の横弛緩熱処理を行うことを特徴とする離型フィルムの製造方法The main repeating unit is based on an aliphatic polyester biaxially stretched film comprising a unit represented by the general formula, —O—CHR—CO— (R is H or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), and at least one side thereof A release film having a release layer formed thereon , after biaxial stretching of the substrate, heat-fixed at 145 ° C. to the melting temperature (Tm) of the aliphatic polyester for 1 second to 3 minutes, A method for producing a release film , comprising performing a lateral relaxation heat treatment at 125 ° C. to (Tm−20 ° C.) by 0.1 to 8% . 請求項1記載の脂肪族ポリエステルがポリ乳酸であることを特徴とする離型フィルムの製造方法A method for producing a release film , wherein the aliphatic polyester according to claim 1 is polylactic acid. 前記脂肪族ポリエステル二軸延伸フィルムの120℃での長手方向の熱収縮率が5%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の離型フィルムの製造方法3. The method for producing a release film according to claim 1, wherein the aliphatic polyester biaxially stretched film has a heat shrinkage in the longitudinal direction at 120 ° C. of 5% or less. 前記記載の離型層がシリコン樹脂からなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3記載の離型フィルムの製造方法4. The method for producing a release film according to claim 1, wherein the release layer is made of a silicon resin.
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WO2012128042A1 (en) 2011-03-24 2012-09-27 日東電工株式会社 Method for producing release liner

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JP5154834B2 (en) * 2007-05-07 2013-02-27 デクセリアルズ株式会社 Anisotropic conductive adhesive film and method for producing anisotropic conductive adhesive film
JP5171674B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2013-03-27 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Polylactic acid-containing resin composition, polylactic acid-containing resin film, and methods for producing them

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WO2012128042A1 (en) 2011-03-24 2012-09-27 日東電工株式会社 Method for producing release liner
US9394467B2 (en) 2011-03-24 2016-07-19 Nitto Denko Corporation Method for producing release liner

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