JP4127830B2

JP4127830B2 - Window moving fence device

Info

Publication number: JP4127830B2
Application number: JP2004257809A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 耕一野中
Original assignee: 野中建設株式会社
Priority date: 2004-09-06
Filing date: 2004-09-06
Publication date: 2008-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2024-09-06
Also published as: JP2006070632A

Description

本発明は、窓の外側に設けられる全開と全閉が可能な移動庇装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a moving rod device that can be fully opened and closed on the outside of a window.

通常、雨水を避けたり、直射日光を避けたりするために、窓の外側の上に庇を設けることが行われているが、一般的な固定した庇では西日などの真横からの日差しが室内に入り込むのを避けることができない。
このため、そのような固定式の庇では、夏においては日差しによる室内の温度上昇を防げず、また冬においては窓からの熱エネルギーの放出を防ぐことができなかったので、室内の夏の冷房や冬の暖房のために石油や電力などのエネルギー消費を節約することが困難であった。 Usually, in order to avoid rainwater and direct sunlight, a fence is provided on the outside of the window. However, in general fixed fences, sunlight from the side such as the West is indoors. I can't avoid getting in.
For this reason, in such a fixed fence, the indoor temperature rise due to sunlight was not prevented in summer, and the release of thermal energy from the windows could not be prevented in winter. It was difficult to save energy consumption such as oil and electricity for heating in the winter.

そこでこれまで、細い板を平行に配し、各板を連動して開閉調節ができるようにしたルーバー装置（特許文献１参照）が提供されている。
また、そのような従来の一般的なルーバー装置は、窓の外の各段位置に開閉板がそれぞれ開閉可能に支持された構造となっており、その高さ位置において開閉板が所望の角度に開閉できるようになっている。このため開閉板の開閉操作により開閉板越しに外の景色が見られるが、はっきり見ようとしても開閉板の各個はどんなに開いても窓の外に側面が筋のように遮る状態となってしまい、その開閉板が障害となって外がよく見られない難点があった。 So far, a louver device (see Patent Document 1) in which thin plates are arranged in parallel and each plate can be interlocked and opened and closed can be adjusted.
In addition, such a conventional general louver device has a structure in which an opening / closing plate is supported to be opened and closed at each step position outside the window, and the opening / closing plate is at a desired angle at the height position. It can be opened and closed. For this reason, the outside scenery can be seen through the opening and closing plate by opening and closing the opening and closing plate, but even if you try to see clearly, no matter how much each opening and closing plate opens, the side will be blocked like a streak outside the window, There was a difficulty that the outside could not be seen well because the opening and closing plate.

また、外の景色が遮りなく見られるように、窓枠上部に設けた枢支部を中心にルーバー全体を回動させて窓を全開できるようにした特許文献２の手法が提案されている。
しあし、この装置は、ルーバー全体として大きく外に張り出した庇となって外に嵩張るうえに、風に煽られ破損しやすい構造であった。
特開平２０００−２６５７５４号公報特開平６−１０５７１号公報 Moreover, the method of patent document 2 which made it possible to fully open a window by rotating the whole louver centering on the pivot part provided in the upper part of the window frame so that the outside scenery can be seen without obstruction is proposed.
However, this device has a structure in which, as a whole, the louver becomes a large bulge that protrudes outward, is bulky, and is easily damaged by wind.
JP 2000-265754 A JP-A-6-10571

本発明は上記事情からなされたもので、夏は西日などの日差しを遮って室内の温度上昇を防ぎ、また冬の夜間は窓全体を覆って窓からの熱エネルギーの放出を防ぐことができ、日中は全開して日光のエネルギーを窓枠内１００％を取り込むことができ、さらに、窓の外の景色が庇で妨害されることがないように完全に開放でき且つ窓の外を完全に閉鎖させることができるとともに庇の角度の調節も連動操作で可能とする移動庇装置を提供するものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. In the summer, the sun's sunlight is blocked to prevent indoor temperature rise, and in the winter night, the entire window is covered to prevent the release of heat energy from the window. It can be fully opened during the day to capture 100% of the sunlight's energy inside the window frame, and it can be fully opened and completely outside the window so that the scenery outside the window is not obstructed by the fence. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mobile dredge device that can be closed and can be adjusted by an interlocking operation.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明の窓の移動庇装置は、建築物の窓外側の上部と下部の両側に設けた枢支部にそれぞれ上下両端部が枢着され、且つ上部から途中まで間を等分数の任意の個数分に一定の間隔を置いて順に下部がその上部より長幅にネジ山を欠いた空転部を左右対称に形成した両回動螺軸を設ける。
そして、側面に枢支部を突設するとともに、最上に配するものが前記回動螺軸の最上部の空転部の幅より短く、その下に配するものが前記回動螺軸の最上部の空転部の幅より長く且つ次の空転部の幅より短く、その下に配するものが以下順に次の上側の空転部の幅より長く且つその下側の空転部の幅より短くなるように雌ネジ部を形成して、その順に前記両回動螺軸に緩く螺合した前記任意の個数の各雌螺子を設ける。
さらに、窓の縦幅を任意の個数で等分した長さよりも広い縦幅と両回動螺軸間よりも長い横幅を有し、最下部の雌螺子を除く各雌螺子の枢支部と前記回動螺軸の最上部又はその近く設けた枢支部に、両側の基端部を直接又は各開閉庇に固定したフレームを介して上下擺動可能に各開閉庇を枢着する。
そして、前記開閉庇を支えるため、前記各開閉庇の両側の中間部に基端部の枢支部の位置から窓の縦幅の距離を前記任意の整数等分数の倍の数で除した距離となる位置に設けた各枢支部と前記開閉庇の直下方に配した各雌螺子の各枢支部とに、両端部に前記開閉庇の基端部と中間部の枢支部間の間隔と同間隔の両枢支部を枢着した支持フレームを架設する。
そして、最下部の開閉庇を除く開閉庇とそれらの直下方の支持フレームとの間に各両者を近づける方向に附勢させるように附勢手段を設ける。
さらに、前記両回動螺軸の回転を同時に連動させるために、両回動螺軸間に装着した回転連動手段と、前記回動螺軸を回転操作するための回転手段とを設けて構成したものである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the moving window device for a window according to the present invention has both upper and lower ends pivoted to pivot portions provided on both sides of the upper and lower sides of the building outside the window, and the upper and lower ends are partly spaced. Two rotating screw shafts are formed in which an arbitrary number of equal fractions are spaced apart at regular intervals, and a lower part is formed in a symmetrical manner with an idling part having a longer width than the upper part and lacking a thread.
Further, a pivot support portion is provided on the side surface, and the uppermost portion of the rotating screw shaft is shorter than the width of the idling portion of the uppermost portion of the rotating screw shaft, and the lower portion is arranged on the uppermost portion of the rotating screw shaft. Female so that the width of the idling portion is longer than that of the next idling portion, and the portion disposed below the idling portion is longer than the width of the idling portion on the upper side and shorter than that of the idling portion below. A threaded portion is formed, and the arbitrary number of female screws loosely screwed onto the rotating screw shafts in that order are provided.
Furthermore, the vertical width of the window is wider than the length equally divided by an arbitrary number and the horizontal width is longer than between both rotating screw shafts, the pivot portion of each female screw excluding the lowermost female screw and the above-mentioned Each opening / closing rod is pivotally attached to a pivotal support portion provided at or near the top of the rotating screw shaft so that the base end portions on both sides can be moved up and down directly or via a frame fixed to each opening / closing rod.
In order to support the opening / closing rod, a distance obtained by dividing the distance of the vertical width of the window from the position of the pivot portion of the base end portion at the intermediate portion on both sides of each opening / closing rod by a multiple of the arbitrary integer fraction. The distance between the pivots provided in the position and the pivots of each female screw disposed directly below the opening / closing rod is the same as the distance between the proximal portion of the opening / closing rod and the pivoting portion of the intermediate portion at both ends. A support frame that is pivotally attached to both pivotal support parts is installed.
Then, an urging means is provided between the opening / closing rods excluding the lowermost opening / closing rod and the supporting frames directly below them so as to energize the two in the direction of approaching each other.
Further, in order to simultaneously link the rotations of both the rotating screw shafts, rotation interlocking means mounted between the rotating screw shafts and rotating means for rotating the rotating screw shafts are provided. Is.

請求項２に記載の発明は、上記構成において、前記回転手段を、紐を掛けた紐車の回転を回動螺軸へ伝達する回転伝達機構を設けて成り、紐で紐車を回転させて回動螺軸の回転操作を行うことを特徴としたものである。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the above-described configuration, the rotation means is provided with a rotation transmission mechanism that transmits the rotation of the pulley with a string to a rotating screw shaft, and the string is rotated by the string. The rotating screw shaft is rotated.

請求項３に記載の発明は、上記構成において、前記回転手段を、ハンドルの回転を回動螺軸へ伝達するで回転伝達機構を設けて成り、ハンドルを回転させて回動螺軸の回転操作を行うことを特徴としたものである。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the above configuration, the rotation means is provided with a rotation transmission mechanism by transmitting the rotation of the handle to the rotating screw shaft, and the handle is rotated to rotate the rotating screw shaft. It is characterized by performing.

請求項４に記載の発明は、上記構成において、前記回転手段を、モータの回転を回動螺軸へ伝達するで回転伝達機構を設けて成り、モータを回転させて回動螺軸の回転操作を行うことを特徴とするものである。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the above configuration, the rotation means is provided with a rotation transmission mechanism by transmitting the rotation of the motor to the rotation screw shaft, and the rotation operation of the rotation screw shaft is performed by rotating the motor. It is characterized by performing.

本発明は上記構成であり、回転手段で回動螺軸を回転させることによって開閉庇の角度を調節して夏は窓下部分まで西日などの日差しを遮って室内の温度上昇を防ぎ、また、前記開閉庇を下ろして窓の外側を完全に閉鎖させることで、冬は窓全体を覆って窓からの熱エネルギーの放出を防ぐ。このようにして、室内の冷暖房のための石油や電力などのエネルギー消費を大幅に節約することが可能となる。 The present invention is configured as described above, and the angle of the opening / closing rod is adjusted by rotating the rotating screw shaft by the rotating means to block the sunlight such as the western sun to the lower part of the window in summer to prevent the indoor temperature rise, By opening the opening / closing rod and completely closing the outside of the window, the entire window is covered in winter to prevent the release of heat energy from the window. In this way, energy consumption such as oil and electric power for indoor air conditioning can be greatly saved.

また、開閉庇は窓の上部に全部重ねて寄せられ、そうすれば窓枠内の中間に庇が一枚も残されることはないので、窓の外の景色が何の障害もなく完全に開放されて気持ち良く眺めることができる。
また、前記回転手段には、モータを使用すれば、開閉庇を室内などに設けたスイッチで楽に開閉操作することが可能になる。 In addition, the open / close fences are all stacked on top of the window, so that no single fence is left in the middle of the window frame, so the scenery outside the window is completely open without any obstacles. It can be seen comfortably.
In addition, if a motor is used as the rotating means, it can be easily opened and closed with a switch provided with an opening / closing rod in the room.

本発明の形態を以下詳しく説明する。
本発明の窓の移動庇装置は、図１に示すように、建築物の窓外側の上部１と下部２の両側１ａ、1ｂ、２ａ、２ｂに対称的に枢支部３ａ、３ｂ、４ａ、４ｂを設ける。
そして、その両側の枢支部３ａ、３ｂ、４ａ、４ｂに対して、上部から途中まで間を等分数の任意の個数分に一定の間隔を置いて順に下部がその上部より長幅にネジ山を欠いた空転部７，８を両方が左右対称になるように形成した両回動螺軸５、５を、その上下両端部５ａ、５ｂで回転可能に枢着する。 The embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below.
As shown in FIG. 1, the moving device for a window according to the present invention is symmetrically pivoted on both sides 1a, 1b, 2a and 2b of the upper part 1 and the lower part 2 outside the window of a building. Is provided.
Then, with respect to the pivot portions 3a, 3b, 4a, and 4b on both sides, the lower part is longer than the upper part with a constant interval in an arbitrary number of equal parts from the upper part to the middle. Both rotating screw shafts 5 and 5 formed so that the lacking idling portions 7 and 8 are both left and right symmetrical are pivotally attached at both upper and lower end portions 5a and 5b.

そして、図４に示すように、最上に配するものの雌ネジ部（Ｌ1）が前記回動螺軸５、５の最上部の空転部７の幅（Ｗ1）より短く、その下に配するものの雌ネジ部（Ｌ2）が前記回動螺軸の最上部の空転部７の幅（Ｗ1）より長く且つ次の空転部８の幅（Ｗ2）より短く、その下に配するものの雌ネジ部（Ｌ3）が以下順に次の上側の空転部の幅より長く且つその下側の空転部の幅より短くなるように雌ネジ部を形成して、その順に前記両回動螺軸５、５に緩く螺合した前記任意の個数の各雌螺子９、１０、１１を設ける。
そして、前記各雌螺子９、１０、１１の側面に枢支部９ａ、１０ａ、１１ａを突設する。 Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the female screw portion (L1) of the uppermost portion is shorter than the width (W1) of the uppermost idle portion 7 of the rotating screw shafts 5 and 5, and the lower portion is arranged below it. The female screw portion (L2) is longer than the width (W1) of the uppermost idling portion 7 of the rotating screw shaft and shorter than the width (W2) of the next idling portion 8, and is provided below the female screw portion ( L3) is formed in such a manner that the female screw portion is formed so as to be longer than the width of the next free running portion and shorter than the width of the lower free running portion in the following order, and is loosely attached to the rotating screw shafts 5 and 5 in that order. The arbitrary number of female screws 9, 10, 11 that are screwed together are provided.
Then, pivotal support portions 9a, 10a, and 11a are projected from the side surfaces of the female screws 9, 10, and 11, respectively.

さらに、窓の縦幅を任意の個数で等分した長さよりも広い縦幅と両回動螺軸５、５間よりも長い横幅を有し、最下部の雌螺子１１を除く各雌螺子９、１０の枢支部９ａ、１０ａ、と前記回動螺軸５の最上部又はその近く設けた枢支部１２に、両側の基端部６ａを直接又は各開閉庇に固定したフレーム１４を介して上下擺動可能に各開閉庇６、６、６を枢着する。
その各開閉庇６、６、６には断熱材を張り合わせると、開閉庇６を全閉した時に冬の暖房した室内の温度が室外の放出されるのを防ぎ、石油や電力などのエネルギー消費を節約できるので好ましい。 Further, each female screw 9 excluding the lowermost female screw 11 has a vertical width wider than the length obtained by equally dividing the vertical width of the window by an arbitrary number and a horizontal width longer than between the rotary screw shafts 5 and 5. 10 pivot support portions 9a, 10a and the pivot support portion 12 provided at or near the uppermost portion of the rotating screw shaft 5, with the base ends 6a on both sides directly or vertically via frames 14 fixed to each opening / closing rod. Each open / close bar 6, 6, 6 is pivotally attached to be swingable.
By attaching heat insulating material to the open / close rods 6, 6 and 6, when the open / close rod 6 is fully closed, the temperature of the indoor room heated in winter is prevented from being released outside, and energy consumption such as oil and electricity is consumed. Can be saved.

そして、前記開閉庇６を支えるため、前記各開閉庇６、６、６の両側の中間部に、基端部の枢支部１２の位置から窓の縦幅の距離を前記任意の整数等分数の倍の数で除した距離となる位置に設けた各枢支部１３と前記開閉庇６、６、６の直下方に配した各雌螺子９、１０、１１の各枢支部９ａ、１０ａ、１１ａとに、両端部に前記開閉庇６の基端部６ａと中間部の両枢支部１２、１３間の間隔と同間隔の両枢支部９ａ、１３，１０ａ、１９，１１ａ、１８を枢着した支持フレーム２１、２０、１７を架設する。
そして、最下部の開閉庇を除く開閉庇６とそれらの直下方の支持フレーム２１、２０との間に各両者を近づける方向に附勢させるように附勢手段を設ける。
この附勢手段としては、枢支部１３、１９に開閉庇６、６と支持フレーム２１、２０を近づける方向に附勢させたバネ（図中省略）を装着したもので良い。 In order to support the opening / closing rod 6, the distance between the vertical width of the window from the position of the pivotal support portion 12 at the base end portion is set to an arbitrary integer fraction at the intermediate portion on both sides of the opening / closing rods 6, 6, 6. Each pivotal support portion 13 provided at a position divided by a double number and each pivotal support portion 9a, 10a, 11a of each female screw 9, 10, 11 disposed immediately below the opening / closing rods 6, 6, 6; Further, both ends are supported by pivot portions 9a, 13, 10a, 19, 11a, 18 having the same interval as the distance between the base end portion 6a of the opening / closing rod 6 and the pivot portions 12, 13 of the intermediate portion. Frames 21, 20, and 17 are installed.
Then, an urging means is provided between the opening / closing rod 6 excluding the lowermost opening / closing rod and the support frames 21, 20 directly below them so as to energize the two in the direction of approaching each other.
As the urging means, a spring (not shown in the figure) that urges the pivots 13 and 19 in a direction to bring the opening and closing rods 6 and 6 and the support frames 21 and 20 closer to each other may be mounted.

各開閉庇６、６、６は左右のいずれか一方側だけの操作では安定した移動が難しい。そこで前記両回動螺軸５、５の回転を同時に連動させるために、両回動螺軸５、５間に装着した回転連動手段３０と、前記回動螺軸５、５を回転操作するための回転手段２２とを設ける。 The open / close rods 6, 6, and 6 are difficult to move stably by an operation on only one of the left and right sides. Therefore, in order to simultaneously link the rotations of both the rotating screw shafts 5 and 5, the rotation interlocking means 30 mounted between the rotating screw shafts 5 and 5 and the rotating screw shafts 5 and 5 are rotated. Rotating means 22 is provided.

前記回転連動手段３０は、各種構造が可能であるが、例えば、前記回動螺軸５の両上端部５ａ、５ｂと回転連動軸３０ａの両端部に回転を角度９０度の方向転換をさせる傘歯車を組み込んだ構造（図省略）など一般に用いられている伝達装置を使用することがである。 The rotation interlocking unit 30 can have various structures. For example, an umbrella that changes the direction of rotation at an angle of 90 degrees at both upper ends 5a and 5b of the rotating screw shaft 5 and both ends of the rotation interlocking shaft 30a. A commonly used transmission device such as a structure incorporating a gear (not shown) may be used.

そして、前記回転手段２２は、紐２３を掛けた紐車２４の回転を回動螺軸５、５へ伝達する回転伝達機構２５を設けて、紐２３で紐車２４を回転させて回動螺軸５、５の回転操作を行うもの（図１参照）、ハンドル２６の回転を回動螺軸５、５へ伝達するで回転伝達機構２７を設けて、ハンドル２６を回転させて回動螺軸５、５の回転操作を行うもの（図２参照）、モータ２９の回転を回動螺軸５、５へ伝達するで回転伝達機構２８を設けて、モータ２９を回転させて回動螺軸５、５の回転操作を行うもの（図３参照）が可能である。 The rotation means 22 is provided with a rotation transmission mechanism 25 that transmits the rotation of the pulley 24 with the string 23 to the rotation screw shafts 5 and 5, and the string 23 is rotated by the string 23 to rotate and rotate. A rotary transmission mechanism 27 is provided by transmitting the rotation of the handle 26 to the rotary screw shafts 5 and 5 by rotating the handle 26 (see FIG. 1). 5 and 5 (see FIG. 2), the rotation transmission mechanism 28 is provided by transmitting the rotation of the motor 29 to the rotating screw shafts 5 and 5, and the rotating screw shaft 5 is rotated by rotating the motor 29. 5 (see FIG. 3) is possible.

次に、本発明の窓の移動庇装置の作用を、図１の形態における紐２３で全開状態から全閉状態まで開閉操作する時の３枚の開閉庇６、６、６の作動過程を示す、図４の（イ）から図７の（ト）に基づいて以下順に説明する。 Next, the operation of the three open / close rods 6, 6, 6 when the opening / closing operation of the window moving rod device of the present invention is opened / closed from the fully open state to the fully closed state with the string 23 in FIG. 1 will be described. 4 (a) to FIG. 7 (g) will be described in order below.

まず、紐２３（図中省略）で紐車２４を逆回転させると、図４の（イ）に示すように、回動螺軸５が逆回転し、雌螺子９、１０、１１が全て下から最上部へ移動して、支持フレーム２１、２０、１７は、上部の開閉庇６、６、６の下面に接触するかのように折り畳まれ、３枚全ての開閉庇６、６、６が窓の上部に重なり合って窓が全閉状態となる。
の各枢支部９ａ、１０ａ、１１ａとに、両端部に前記開閉庇６の基端部６ａと中間部の両枢支部１２、１３間の間隔と同間隔の両枢支部９ａ、１３，１０ａ、１９，１１ａ、１８を枢着した支持フレーム２１、２０、１７を架設する。
全開状態となる。 First, when the string wheel 24 (omitted in the drawing) is reversely rotated with the string 23 (not shown), as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the rotating screw shaft 5 is reversely rotated, and the female screws 9, 10, 11 are all lowered. The support frames 21, 20, and 17 are folded as if they are in contact with the lower surfaces of the upper opening / closing rods 6, 6, 6, and all the three opening / closing rods 6, 6, 6 are moved. The window is fully closed over the top of the window.
The pivot parts 9a, 13, 10a, 11a, and the pivot parts 9a, 13, 10a of the same distance as the distance between the proximal end part 6a of the opening / closing rod 6 and the pivot parts 12, 13 of the intermediate part at both ends. Support frames 21, 20, and 17 that are pivotally attached to 19, 11 a, and 18 are installed.
Fully open.

次に、紐２３（図中省略）で紐車２４を正回転させると、図４の（ロ）に示すように、前記回動螺軸５、５が正回転し、前記雌螺子９、１０、１１が上から下へ開閉庇６が同じ角度で下向きに傾斜しつつ下方へ移動して行く。この時、雌螺子１０、１１は最上部の空転部７に幅より長いので、はじめに、図４の（ロ）に示すように、雌螺子１１がそのままその空転部７を超え、次に図５の（ハ）に示すように、雌螺子１０がそのままその空転部７を超えて下に進んで行く。 Next, when the string wheel 24 (not shown in the drawing) is rotated in the forward direction, the rotating screw shafts 5 and 5 are rotated in the forward direction as shown in FIG. , 11 moves from top to bottom, and the opening / closing rod 6 moves downward while tilting downward at the same angle. At this time, since the female screws 10 and 11 are longer than the width of the uppermost idle part 7, first, as shown in FIG. 4B, the female screw 11 directly exceeds the idle part 7, and then FIG. As shown in (c), the female screw 10 proceeds below the idling portion 7 as it is.

さらに、紐車２４で前記回動螺軸５、５を正回転させると、図５の（ニ）に示すように、前記雌螺子９が最上部の空転部７に嵌り空転する。これと同時に雌螺子１０も次の空転部８に嵌り空転してその下に下降しなくなる。
このとき、枢支部１３、１９に開閉庇６、６と支持フレーム２１、２０を近づける方向に附勢させたバネ（図中省略）などの附勢手段によって、開閉庇６の自重で前記雌螺子９、１０が押し下げられて空転部７、８を乗り越えるのを防ぐ。
この状態で止めておけば、外が見えると同時に低く沈んだ太陽からの入射角の低い日光も室内に入らないように遮ることができる。 Further, when the rotary screw shafts 5 and 5 are rotated in the forward direction by the strap 24, the female screw 9 is fitted into the uppermost idler portion 7 as shown in FIG. At the same time, the female screw 10 is also fitted into the next idle part 8 and idles and does not descend below it.
At this time, the female screw is caused by the weight of the opening / closing rod 6 by a biasing means such as a spring (not shown in the figure) that biases the opening / closing rods 6, 6 and the support frames 21, 20 toward the pivotal support portions 13, 19. 9 and 10 are prevented from being pushed down to get over the idle parts 7 and 8.
If you stop in this state, you can see the outside and at the same time can block out sunlight with a low incident angle from the sun sinking low so that it does not enter the room.

そしてさらに、前記回動螺軸５、５を正回転させると、図６の（ホ）に示すように、最下部の雌螺子１１のみが下に進み、最下部の開閉庇６が直立する。 Further, when the rotating screw shafts 5 and 5 are forwardly rotated, as shown in FIG. 6E, only the lowermost female screw 11 advances downward, and the lowermost opening / closing rod 6 stands upright.

またさらに、前記回動螺軸５、５を正回転させると、図６の（ヘ）に示すように、最下部の雌螺子１１がさらに下方へ移動すると、直立した開閉庇６に引っ張られてその上の雌螺子１０が空転部８から抜け出し、その下へ移動して行く。 Furthermore, when the rotating screw shafts 5 and 5 are rotated forward, the lowermost female screw 11 is further moved downward as shown in FIG. The female screw 10 thereabove comes out of the idling portion 8 and moves downward.

そしてさらに、前記回動螺軸５、５を正回転させると、図７の（ト）に示すように、最下部の雌螺子１１とその上の雌螺子１０がさらに下へ移動して行き、直立した二番目の開閉庇６に引っ張られて最上部の雌螺子９が空転部７から抜け出しその下へ移動して行く。
そして、最後に開閉庇６が全部直立状態となり、雌螺子１１、１０、９の下降が止まる。
本発明は以上のように、前記回動螺軸５、５を回転により、各雌螺子が上から下へ移動する際に、順に各空転部で空転して一旦進行停止し、さらに下から引っ張られることで各空転部から抜け出してその下へ移動して開閉庇が順に直立して行く。 Further, when the rotating screw shafts 5 and 5 are rotated forward, the lowermost female screw 11 and the upper female screw 10 move further downward as shown in FIG. The uppermost female screw 9 is pulled out of the idling portion 7 by being pulled by the upright second opening / closing rod 6 and moves downward.
Finally, all of the opening / closing rods 6 are in an upright state, and the lowering of the female screws 11, 10, 9 is stopped.
As described above, according to the present invention, when the female screws move from top to bottom by rotating the rotary screw shafts 5 and 5, they are idled in order at each idling portion in order to stop and further pull from below. As a result, it slips out of each idling part, moves below it, and the opening / closing rods stand upright in order.

次に、開閉庇６、６、６を全閉状態から逆に全開状態へ開閉操作する時の作動過程について説明する。
上記の閉じる場合とは逆に、前記回転手段２２で前記回動螺軸５、５を逆回転続行させると、バネが強い場合は上記移動の順序そのまま逆に上昇するが、バネが弱い場合には、途中で各空転部７、８に雌螺子９、１０が一旦進行停止しするが、下の雌螺子１１は進行停止せずに、雌螺子１０に突き当り、その下から押し上げて空転部８から雌螺子１０を抜け出させ、両雌螺子１１、１０は一緒に上に移動して行く。そして、次に上の雌螺子９に下の雌螺子１０が突き当り、その下から上の雌螺子９を押し上げて空転部７から雌螺子９を抜け出させ各雌螺子１１、１０、９は一緒に最上部にまで移動して行き全開状態となる。
なお、各図では各開閉庇６が３枚の場合を示したが、それ以上の枚数でも可能であり、開閉の原理は同様である。 Next, an operation process when the opening / closing rods 6, 6, 6 are opened / closed from the fully closed state to the fully opened state will be described.
Contrary to the case of the closing described above, when the rotating screw shafts 5 and 5 are continuously rotated in the reverse direction by the rotating means 22, if the spring is strong, the movement order rises as it is, but the spring is weak. In the middle, the female screws 9 and 10 are temporarily stopped and stopped at the respective idle portions 7 and 8, but the lower female screw 11 is not advanced and stopped but hits the female screw 10 and is pushed up from below to be idle. The female screw 10 is pulled out from the two, and both female screws 11 and 10 move upward together. Then, the lower female screw 10 comes into contact with the upper female screw 9 and pushes up the upper female screw 9 from below to allow the female screw 9 to come out of the idling portion 7 so that the female screws 11, 10, 9 together. It moves to the top and becomes fully open.
Although each figure shows the case where each open / close bar 6 is three, it is possible to use more than that, and the principle of opening and closing is the same.

本発明の窓の移動庇装置は上記構造であり、戸建住宅の窓の他にも集合住宅、倉庫、工場など各種建築物の各種窓に装着して使用することができる。 The moving window device for windows according to the present invention has the above-described structure, and can be used by being mounted on various windows of various buildings such as apartment houses, warehouses, factories, etc. in addition to windows of detached houses.

本発明の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the present invention. 別の形態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of another form. さらに別の形態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of another form. （イ）及び（ロ）は一方側の回動螺軸における開閉庇の開閉過程を示す斜視図である。(A) And (b) is a perspective view which shows the opening-and-closing process of the opening-and-closing hook in the rotation screw shaft of one side. （ハ）及び（ニ）は一方側の回動螺軸における開閉庇の開閉過程を示す斜視図である。(C) and (D) are perspective views showing an opening / closing process of an opening / closing rod on a rotating screw shaft on one side. （ホ）及び（ヘ）は一方側の回動螺軸における開閉庇の開閉過程を示す斜視図である。(E) and (f) are perspective views showing the opening and closing process of the opening and closing rod on one side rotating screw shaft. （ト）は一方側の回動螺軸における開閉庇の開閉過程を示す斜視図である。(G) is a perspective view which shows the opening-and-closing process of the opening-and-closing hook in the rotation screw shaft of one side.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１建築物の窓外側の上部
１ａ建築物の窓外側の一方側の上部
１ｂ建築物の窓外側の他方側の上部
２建築物の窓外側の下部
２ａ建築物の窓外側の一方側の下部
２ｂ建築物の窓外側の他方側の下部
３ａ枢支部
３ｂ枢支部
４ａ枢支部
４ｂ枢支部
５回動螺軸
５ａ一方側の回動螺軸の両端部
５ｂ他方側の回動螺軸の両端部
６開閉庇
６ａ開閉庇の基端部
７空転部
８空転部
９雌螺子
９ａ雌螺子の枢支部
１０雌螺子
１０ａ雌螺子の枢支部
１１雌螺子
１１ａ雌螺子の枢支部
１２枢支部
１３開閉庇の中間部の枢支部
１４フレーム
１５フレーム
１６フレーム
１７支持フレーム
１８枢支部
１９枢支部
２０支持フレーム
２１支持フレーム
２２回転手段
２３紐
２４紐車
２５回転伝達機構
２６ハンドル
２７回転伝達機構
２８回転伝達機構
２９モータ
３０回転連動手段
３０ａ回転連動軸
Ｗ1 空転部の幅
Ｗ2 空転部の幅
Ｌ1 雌ネジ部の幅
Ｌ2 雌ネジ部の幅
Ｌ3 雌ネジ部の幅

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Upper part of the building window outer side 1a Upper part of the building window outer side 1b Upper part of the building window outer side 2 Lower part of the building window outer side 2a Lower part of the building window outer side 2b Lower part 3a Pivoting part 3b Pivoting part 4a Pivoting part 4b Pivoting part 5 Rotating screw shaft 5a Both ends of the rotating screw shaft on one side 5b Both ends of the rotating screw shaft on the other side 6a Opening / closing rod 6a Base end portion of opening / closing rod 7 Idle portion 8 Idle portion 9 Female screw 9a Female screw pivot 10 Female screw 10a Female screw pivot 11 Female screw 11a Female screw pivot 12 Pivot 13 Middle of the opening / closing rod Pivot part 14 frame 15 frame 16 frame 17 support frame 18 pivot part 19 pivot part 20 support frame 21 support frame 22 rotating means 23 string 24 strap wheel 25 rotation transmission mechanism 26 handle 27 rotation transmitter 28 rotation transmission mechanism 29 motor 30 rotary interlocking means 30a rotates interlocking shaft W1 width of L3 female screw portion of the width L2 female screw portion of the width L1 female screw portion of the width W2 idle part of the idle section

Claims

建築物の窓外側の上部と下部の両側に設けた枢支部にそれぞれ上下両端部が枢着され、且つ上部から途中まで間を等分数の任意の個数分に一定の間隔を置いて順に下部がその上部より長幅にネジ山を欠いた空転部を左右対称に形成した両回動螺軸と、
側面に枢支部を突設するとともに、最上に配するものが前記回動螺軸の最上部の空転部の幅より短く、その下に配するものが前記回動螺軸の最上部の空転部の幅より長く且つ次の空転部の幅より短く、その下に配するものが以下順に次の上側の空転部の幅より長く且つその下側の空転部の幅より短くなるように雌ネジ部を形成して、その順に前記両回動螺軸に緩く螺合した前記任意の個数の各雌螺子と、
窓の縦幅を任意の個数で等分した長さよりも広い縦幅と両回動螺軸間よりも長い横幅を有し、最下部の雌螺子を除く各雌螺子の枢支部と前記回動螺軸の最上部又はその近く設けた枢支部に、両側の基端部を直接又は各開閉庇に固定したフレームを介して上下擺動可能に枢着した各開閉庇と、
前記開閉庇を支えるため、前記各開閉庇の両側の中間部に基端部の枢支部の位置から窓の縦幅の距離を前記任意の整数等分数の倍の数で除した距離となる位置に設けた各枢支部と前記開閉庇の直下方に配した各雌螺子の各枢支部とに、両端部に前記開閉庇の基端部と中間部の枢支部間の間隔と同間隔の両枢支部を枢着した支持フレームと、
最下部の開閉庇を除く開閉庇とそれらの直下方の支持フレームとの間に各両者を近づける方向に附勢させるように設けられた附勢手段と、
前記両回動螺軸の回転を同時に連動させるために、両回動螺軸間に装着した回転連動手段と、
前記回動螺軸を回転操作するための回転手段とを設けて成る窓の移動庇装置。 The upper and lower ends are pivotally attached to the pivots provided on both the upper and lower sides of the outside of the building window, and the lower parts are arranged in order from the upper part to the middle with an arbitrary number of equal intervals. Both rotating screw shafts formed symmetrically with left and right idle parts that are longer than the upper part and lack a thread,
A pivotal support is provided on the side surface, and the uppermost part is shorter than the width of the uppermost idle part of the rotating screw shaft, and the lower part is the uppermost idler part of the rotating screw shaft. Female threaded portion so that the width of the lower idling portion is longer than the width of the next idling portion and the width of the idling portion on the lower side is shorter than the width of the idling portion on the lower side. And an arbitrary number of each female screw loosely screwed to the both rotating screw shafts in that order,
The vertical width of the window is wider than the length equally divided by any number, and the horizontal width is longer than between both rotating screw shafts. Each opening / closing rod pivotally attached to the uppermost part of the screw shaft or in the vicinity thereof so that the base end portions on both sides are pivoted vertically or via a frame fixed to each opening / closing rod,
In order to support the opening / closing rods, a position obtained by dividing the distance of the vertical width of the window from the position of the pivot portion of the base end portion at the middle part on both sides of each opening / closing rod by a multiple of the arbitrary integer fraction The pivots provided on the opening and the pivots of each female screw disposed directly below the opening / closing rod are provided at both ends with the same distance as the interval between the proximal end of the opening / closing rod and the pivoting portion of the intermediate portion. A support frame pivotally attached to the pivot, and
An urging means provided to urge each of the opening and closing rods excluding the lowermost opening and closing rod and the support frame directly below them in a direction to bring them closer together;
In order to simultaneously link the rotations of both the rotating screw shafts, rotation interlocking means mounted between the rotating screw shafts;
A window moving rod device provided with a rotating means for rotating the rotating screw shaft.

回転手段が、紐を掛けた紐車の回転を回動螺軸へ伝達する回転伝達機構を設けて成り、紐で紐車を回転させて回動螺軸の回転操作を行うことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の窓の移動庇装置。 The rotation means is provided with a rotation transmission mechanism for transmitting the rotation of the pulley with the string to the rotation screw shaft, and the rotation screw shaft is rotated by rotating the string wheel with the string. The window moving device according to claim 1.

回転手段が、ハンドルの回転を回動螺軸へ伝達するで回転伝達機構を設けて成り、ハンドルを回転させて回動螺軸の回転操作を行うことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の窓の移動庇装置。 2. The window according to claim 1, wherein the rotation means includes a rotation transmission mechanism by transmitting the rotation of the handle to the rotating screw shaft, and rotates the rotating screw shaft by rotating the handle. Mobile dredge equipment.

回転手段が、モータの回転を回動螺軸へ伝達するで回転伝達機構を設けて成り、モータを回転させて回動螺軸の回転操作を行うことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の窓の移動庇装置。

2. The window according to claim 1, wherein the rotation means includes a rotation transmission mechanism for transmitting rotation of the motor to the rotating screw shaft, and rotates the rotating screw shaft by rotating the motor. Mobile dredge equipment.