JP4122231B2 - 液体または気体状の、有機または非有機の廃物中に存在する金属ハロゲン化物の除去方法 - Google Patents
液体または気体状の、有機または非有機の廃物中に存在する金属ハロゲン化物の除去方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4122231B2 JP4122231B2 JP2002579097A JP2002579097A JP4122231B2 JP 4122231 B2 JP4122231 B2 JP 4122231B2 JP 2002579097 A JP2002579097 A JP 2002579097A JP 2002579097 A JP2002579097 A JP 2002579097A JP 4122231 B2 JP4122231 B2 JP 4122231B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alumina
- particles
- organic
- agglomerated particles
- metal halides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28016—Particle form
- B01J20/28019—Spherical, ellipsoidal or cylindrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/68—Halogens or halogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/041—Oxides or hydroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
- B01J20/08—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/2803—Sorbents comprising a binder, e.g. for forming aggregated, agglomerated or granulated products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28057—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28069—Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/78—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C45/79—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/104—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D2257/204—Inorganic halogen compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/902—Materials removed
- Y10S210/911—Cumulative poison
- Y10S210/912—Heavy metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Description
・当該廃物が、例えば望ましくない生成物の形成または触媒の阻害また被毒等に関与する、処理の妨害;
・純度の欠如、望ましくない着色等による最終生成物の品質の劣化;及び
・廃物の処理から生じる工業廃棄物の形成(前記廃棄物は再処理が困難であり、従って環境問題を提示する)。
・前記凝集粒子が50乃至350m2/g、好ましくは70乃至300m2/g、更により好ましくは80乃至250m2/gの比表面積を有すること;及び
・前記凝集粒子が、20ml/100g以上、好ましくは25ml/100g以上、更により好ましくは30ml/100g以上、及び最適には35ml/100g以上のV80Åを有すること
を特徴とする方法である。
前記アルミナ凝集粒子は、粉末形態であって良い。
Claims (10)
- 液体状の有機廃物中に存在する金属ハロゲン化物の除去方法であって、この除去が、前記金属ハロゲン化物のアルミナ凝集粒子上への吸着によって行われ、
・前記凝集粒子が50乃至350m2/gの比表面積を有すること;
・前記凝集粒子が、20ml/100g以上のV80 Åを有すること;
・前記凝集粒子が、10ml/100g以上のV400 Åを有すること;
・前記凝集粒子が、45ml/100g以上のV37 Åを有すること;及び
・当初のアルミナ粉末が、水酸化アルミニウムの迅速な脱水によって得られること
を特徴とする方法。 - 前記凝集粒子が、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、及び希土類の化合物から選択される1つ以上のドープ剤を含み、20%未満の最大含量を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記凝集粒子が、ビーズの形態であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記ビーズが、8mm以下の直径を有することを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記凝集粒子が、押出材の形態であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記押出材が、円筒形状のものであることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記押出材が、ポリロベート形状のものであることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記押出材が、4mm以下の断面積の内接円径を有することを特徴とする、請求項5乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記アルミナ凝集粒子が、粉末形態であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記廃物が、ジクロロエチレンベースの媒質であり、前記金属ハロゲン化物が塩化第二鉄であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0104590A FR2823132B1 (fr) | 2001-04-04 | 2001-04-04 | Procede d'elimination des halogenures metalliques presents dans un effluent organique ou non organique, liquide ou gazeux |
PCT/FR2002/001070 WO2002081063A1 (fr) | 2001-04-04 | 2002-03-27 | Procede d'elimination des halogenures metalliques presents dans un effluent organique ou non organique, liquide ou gazeux |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004537393A JP2004537393A (ja) | 2004-12-16 |
JP4122231B2 true JP4122231B2 (ja) | 2008-07-23 |
Family
ID=8861941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002579097A Expired - Fee Related JP4122231B2 (ja) | 2001-04-04 | 2002-03-27 | 液体または気体状の、有機または非有機の廃物中に存在する金属ハロゲン化物の除去方法 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7252768B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1372825B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4122231B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100880235B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE388752T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2442516C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60225538T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2302832T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2823132B1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1372825E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002081063A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2010270695B2 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2016-02-25 | Cruickshank, Cecilia A. | Media for removal of contaminants from fluid streams and method of making and using same |
KR20180000531U (ko) | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-26 | 나창균 | 걸레받이의 모서리 마감부재 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE736638A (ja) * | 1968-08-05 | 1969-12-31 | ||
US3691239A (en) * | 1969-05-05 | 1972-09-12 | Continental Oil Co | Process for purification of ethylene dichloride |
GB1380497A (en) * | 1972-02-14 | 1975-01-15 | Ici Ltd | Purification process |
US4053558A (en) * | 1975-07-14 | 1977-10-11 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Purification of gas streams containing ferric chloride |
JPS56149320A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1981-11-19 | Sumitomo Alum Smelt Co Ltd | Manufacture of activated alumina molding with low density |
US5288849A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1994-02-22 | Rhone-Poulenc Chimie | Alumina-based adsorbents for the purification of polyolefins |
US5316998A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1994-05-31 | Discovery Chemicals, Inc. | HCl adsorbent and method for making and using same |
FR2774606B1 (fr) * | 1998-02-11 | 2000-03-17 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede d'elimination de composes halogenes contenus dans un gaz ou un liquide |
JP2000203829A (ja) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-07-25 | Taimei Chemicals Co Ltd | 多孔性活性アルミナ及びその製造方法 |
-
2001
- 2001-04-04 FR FR0104590A patent/FR2823132B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-03-27 DE DE60225538T patent/DE60225538T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-27 KR KR1020037012946A patent/KR100880235B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-27 AT AT02759744T patent/ATE388752T1/de active
- 2002-03-27 PT PT02759744T patent/PT1372825E/pt unknown
- 2002-03-27 EP EP02759744A patent/EP1372825B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-27 CA CA002442516A patent/CA2442516C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-27 ES ES02759744T patent/ES2302832T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-27 US US10/473,987 patent/US7252768B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-27 JP JP2002579097A patent/JP4122231B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-27 WO PCT/FR2002/001070 patent/WO2002081063A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2302832T3 (es) | 2008-08-01 |
ATE388752T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
EP1372825A1 (fr) | 2004-01-02 |
KR20040010617A (ko) | 2004-01-31 |
KR100880235B1 (ko) | 2009-01-28 |
PT1372825E (pt) | 2008-05-14 |
DE60225538D1 (de) | 2008-04-24 |
US7252768B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 |
CA2442516A1 (fr) | 2002-10-17 |
FR2823132B1 (fr) | 2003-07-04 |
US20050029197A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
CA2442516C (fr) | 2010-01-12 |
FR2823132A1 (fr) | 2002-10-11 |
WO2002081063A1 (fr) | 2002-10-17 |
DE60225538T2 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
JP2004537393A (ja) | 2004-12-16 |
EP1372825B1 (fr) | 2008-03-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Youssef et al. | Sorption properties of chemically-activated carbons: 1. Sorption of cadmium (II) ions | |
US7473369B2 (en) | Methods of preparing a surface-activated titanium oxide product and of using same in water treatment processes | |
WO2003089112A1 (en) | Reactive compositions for fluid treatment | |
JP4173740B2 (ja) | 有機流出物に存在する有機酸素含有分子の除去のためのアルミナ凝集物の使用方法 | |
JP4854999B2 (ja) | フッ素吸着剤及びその製法 | |
KR100481268B1 (ko) | 구리촉매로 황화합물을 황으로 직접 산화시키는 방법 | |
US20220096981A1 (en) | Pelletized activated carbon and methods of production | |
CN104209090A (zh) | 用于氯化物脱除的吸附剂 | |
JP4122231B2 (ja) | 液体または気体状の、有機または非有機の廃物中に存在する金属ハロゲン化物の除去方法 | |
CA2665190C (en) | Method of forming an agent and its use in desulphurisation | |
JP3781871B2 (ja) | 塩化物吸収剤 | |
Boukhemkhem et al. | Enhancement of the adsorption properties of two natural bentonites by ion exchange: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamic study | |
JP2004529842A (ja) | アルミナ集塊、特に触媒支持体、触媒、吸収剤としての使用、並びにそれらの調製方法 | |
Razm et al. | Industrial performance, reusability and mechanical reliability of mesoporous gamma alumina packed bed fabricated through boehmite extrusion for removal of reactive dyes from textile wastewaters | |
US20230285938A1 (en) | Biosilica-porated catalytic composite materials | |
JP3539435B2 (ja) | 高性能炭素材料の製法 | |
KR20150105754A (ko) | 입상 메조 포러스 실리카의 제조방법 | |
Auta | Batch adsorption of reactive red 120 from waste waters using activated carbon from waste tea | |
RU2802775C1 (ru) | Углеродминеральный сорбент и способ его получения | |
Zeng et al. | Triethylene tetramine-modified crosslinked acrylonitrile as Cu (II) ion adsorbent by photo-induced precipitation polymerization | |
KR102442403B1 (ko) | 공정유체 내의 염소화합물 제거를 위한 흡착제의 제조방법 및 흡착제 | |
Song et al. | Removal of phosphate with a polyacrylonitrile composite functionalized by a metal organic framework-enhanced layered double hydroxide | |
Ghiloufi et al. | Partial carbonized nanoporous resin for uptake of lead from aqueous solution | |
JP2000510477A (ja) | 最適化されたアルミナによって単量体混合物から重合禁止剤を除去する方法 | |
Anbia et al. | Cobalt Functionalized Ordered Mesoporous Carbon as Effective Adsorbent for Removal of Organic Pollutants from Aqueous Media. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20050301 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20070822 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070828 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20071106 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20071204 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080304 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20080401 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20080501 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110509 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110509 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120509 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120509 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130509 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140509 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |