JP4119922B2 - Resin garnish mounting structure - Google Patents

Resin garnish mounting structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4119922B2
JP4119922B2 JP2006104871A JP2006104871A JP4119922B2 JP 4119922 B2 JP4119922 B2 JP 4119922B2 JP 2006104871 A JP2006104871 A JP 2006104871A JP 2006104871 A JP2006104871 A JP 2006104871A JP 4119922 B2 JP4119922 B2 JP 4119922B2
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resin
garnish
exterior member
resin garnish
vehicle body
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JP2007276606A (en
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一哉 柴田
智史 一瀬
健樹 田中
誠 藤原
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、リヤゲート等の車体に対する樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a structure for attaching a resin garnish to a vehicle body such as a rear gate.

リヤゲート等の車体に比較的大型の樹脂ガーニッシュを取り付ける場合の一従来構造として、樹脂ガーニッシュの熱変形による外観劣化を防止するために、金属製の補強部材を樹脂ガーニッシュの上縁部に設ける技術が特許文献１に記載されている。
特開２００５−１１９４５９号公報 As a conventional structure for attaching a relatively large resin garnish to a vehicle body such as a rear gate, there is a technique in which a metal reinforcing member is provided on the upper edge of the resin garnish in order to prevent appearance deterioration due to thermal deformation of the resin garnish. It is described in Patent Document 1.
JP 2005-119594 A

前記特許文献１に記載の技術では、樹脂ガーニッシュとは別部材となる補強部材を必要とするため、部品点数が増え、その分組み付け作業が増加するという問題がある。また、樹脂ガーニッシュを他の樹脂外装部材に隣接させてリヤゲートに取り付ける場合、金属製部材に比して特に問題となる樹脂部材の熱変形量を十分に考慮して、樹脂ガーニッシュおよび樹脂外装部材をリヤゲートに取り付ける必要がある。特に、互いの突合せ部位の隙間寸法が、外気等の熱の影響により大きく左右されることは車両の美観等の観点から好ましくない。   The technique described in Patent Document 1 requires a reinforcing member that is a separate member from the resin garnish, which increases the number of parts and increases the amount of assembly work. In addition, when the resin garnish is attached to the rear gate adjacent to another resin exterior member, the resin garnish and the resin exterior member are sufficiently taken into consideration in consideration of the amount of thermal deformation of the resin member, which is particularly problematic as compared with the metal member. Must be attached to the rear gate. In particular, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of the aesthetics of the vehicle and the like that the gap size between the butted portions is greatly influenced by the influence of heat such as outside air.

本発明は、他の樹脂外装部材に隣接して車体に取り付けられる樹脂ガーニッシュに関し、補強部材を別途設けることなく、樹脂ガーニッシュと樹脂外装部材との隙間寸法の変化を抑制できる樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け構造を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention relates to a resin garnish that is attached to a vehicle body adjacent to another resin exterior member, and has a resin garnish attachment structure that can suppress a change in the gap dimension between the resin garnish and the resin exterior member without separately providing a reinforcing member. It is intended to provide.

本発明は、前記課題を解決するため、車両に設けられる樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け構造であって、水平方向に延在して車体に取り付けられる樹脂ガーニッシュと、この樹脂ガーニッシュの上側に隣接して前記車体に取り付けられる樹脂外装部材とを有し、前記樹脂ガーニッシュの上縁部には前記樹脂外装部材と係合するための係合部が一体的に形成され、前記樹脂外装部材には前記係合部が係合する被係合部が一体的に形成され、前記係合部は、前記樹脂外装部材に対する前記樹脂ガーニッシュの下方への相対変位を規制し、かつ同上方への相対変位を許容するように前記被係合部に係合する構成としたことを特徴とする樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け構造とした。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a resin garnish mounting structure provided in a vehicle, the resin garnish extending in the horizontal direction and attached to the vehicle body, and the vehicle body adjacent to the upper side of the resin garnish. A resin exterior member attached to the resin garnish, and an engagement portion for engaging with the resin exterior member is integrally formed on an upper edge portion of the resin garnish, and the engagement portion is formed on the resin exterior member. An engaged portion to be engaged is integrally formed, and the engaging portion regulates a downward relative displacement of the resin garnish with respect to the resin exterior member and allows an upward relative displacement thereof. The resin garnish mounting structure is characterized in that it is configured to engage with the engaged portion.

この取り付け構造によれば、係合部は、樹脂外装部材の下部との間で隙間を構成することとなる樹脂ガーニッシュの上縁部に一体的に形成されているので、樹脂外装部材に対する樹脂ガーニッシュの下方への相対変位の規制機能がダイレクトに前記隙間に反映される。これにより、従来のように金属製の補強部材を別途設けることなく、樹脂ガーニッシュの下方への熱変形（下方への垂れ下がり）を防止できる。また、前記隙間は、広がる場合に比べれば狭まる方がさほど美観は損なわれない。したがって、樹脂外装部材に対する樹脂ガーニッシュの上方への相対変位が許容される構成とすることで、熱変形等により生ずる、係合部と被係合部との係合部位に加わる無理な力を効果的に逃がすことができる。   According to this mounting structure, since the engaging portion is integrally formed with the upper edge portion of the resin garnish that forms a gap with the lower portion of the resin exterior member, the resin garnish for the resin exterior member is formed. The function of regulating the relative displacement downward is directly reflected in the gap. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the resin garnish from being thermally deformed downward (sagging downward) without separately providing a metal reinforcing member as in the prior art. In addition, the aesthetic appearance is not impaired as the gap becomes narrower than when the gap is widened. Accordingly, by adopting a structure in which the resin garnish is allowed to be displaced upward relative to the resin exterior member, an excessive force applied to the engaging portion between the engaging portion and the engaged portion caused by thermal deformation or the like is effective. Can be escaped.

また、本発明においては、前記樹脂ガーニッシュの係合部は車体側に突出する突起部からなり、前記樹脂外装部材の被係合部は、この樹脂外装部材の下部に形成された、前記突起部が嵌合する嵌合孔からなり、前記突起部の下面が前記嵌合孔の下縁部に当接することにより、前記樹脂外装部材に対する前記樹脂ガーニッシュの下方への相対変位が規制され、前記突起部の上面と前記嵌合孔の上縁部との間に形成される隙間により、前記樹脂外装部材に対する前記樹脂ガーニッシュの上方への相対変位が許容される構成としたことを特徴とする樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け構造とした。   Further, in the present invention, the engaging portion of the resin garnish includes a protruding portion that protrudes toward the vehicle body side, and the engaged portion of the resin exterior member is formed on the lower portion of the resin exterior member. And the lower surface of the protrusion comes into contact with the lower edge of the fitting hole, so that the downward displacement of the resin garnish relative to the resin exterior member is restricted, and the protrusion A resin garnish characterized in that a relative displacement of the resin garnish upward relative to the resin sheathing member is allowed by a gap formed between the upper surface of the portion and the upper edge of the fitting hole The mounting structure is as follows.

この取り付け構造によれば、係合部および被係合部を簡単な構造で形成でき、また、互いの係合動作がスムーズな取り付け構造となる。   According to this attachment structure, the engaging portion and the engaged portion can be formed with a simple structure, and the engaging structure can be smoothly engaged with each other.

また、本発明においては、前記樹脂ガーニッシュは車体に対する取り付け部を有し、車体側にはこの取り付け部を固定する被取り付け部が形成され、車体および車体に予め取り付けられた状態の前記樹脂外装部材に対して前記樹脂ガーニッシュを取り付けるに当たり、先に前記係合部が前記被係合部に係合した状態で、前記取り付け部と前記被取り付け部とによる取り付けがなされることを特徴とする樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け構造とした。   Further, in the present invention, the resin garnish has an attachment portion for the vehicle body, and an attachment portion for fixing the attachment portion is formed on the vehicle body side, and the resin exterior member in a state of being attached to the vehicle body and the vehicle body in advance. When the resin garnish is attached to the resin garnish, the attachment portion and the attachment portion are attached in a state where the engagement portion is engaged with the engagement portion first. The mounting structure is as follows.

この取り付け構造によれば、係合部と被係合部とを、樹脂ガーニッシュを車体に固定する際のガイド手段として機能させることができ、樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け作業性が向上する。   According to this mounting structure, the engaging portion and the engaged portion can function as guide means when the resin garnish is fixed to the vehicle body, and the mounting workability of the resin garnish is improved.

また、本発明においては、前記樹脂ガーニッシュと前記樹脂外装部材との間に、上下方向の隙間寸法を所定値以上に維持するためのストッパ部材を設けたことを特徴とする樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け構造とした。   Further, in the present invention, a resin garnish mounting structure characterized in that a stopper member is provided between the resin garnish and the resin exterior member to maintain a vertical gap size at a predetermined value or more. did.

この取り付け構造によれば、ストッパ部材の介在により、樹脂外装部材の下部と樹脂ガーニッシュの上縁部との接触を防止することができる。これにより、樹脂ガーニッシュの外観性を高品位に維持できる。   According to this attachment structure, contact between the lower portion of the resin exterior member and the upper edge of the resin garnish can be prevented by the intervention of the stopper member. Thereby, the external appearance property of the resin garnish can be maintained at high quality.

また、本発明においては、前記樹脂外装部材は、前記樹脂ガーニッシュよりも硬質の樹脂材料から構成されることを特徴とする樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け構造とした。   Moreover, in this invention, it was set as the attachment structure of the resin garnish characterized by the said resin exterior member being comprised from the resin material harder than the said resin garnish.

この取り付け構造によれば、樹脂ガーニッシュを車体および樹脂外装部材に取り付けた際、樹脂ガーニッシュの位置決めが安定する。したがって、樹脂ガーニッシュの外観性を高品位に維持できる。   According to this attachment structure, when the resin garnish is attached to the vehicle body and the resin exterior member, the positioning of the resin garnish is stabilized. Therefore, the appearance of the resin garnish can be maintained at high quality.

また、本発明においては、前記樹脂外装部材は、ランプハウジングであって、耐熱性樹脂材料から構成されることを特徴とする樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け構造とした。   Further, in the present invention, the resin exterior member is a lamp housing and has a resin garnish mounting structure, which is made of a heat resistant resin material.

この取り付け構造によれば、ランプの発熱による樹脂外装部材の変形を抑制することができる。したがって、樹脂外装部材に樹脂ガーニッシュを係合させた構成においては、樹脂外装部材の変形に伴う樹脂ガーニッシュの変位を抑制できる。これにより、樹脂ガーニッシュの外観性を高品位に維持できる。   According to this mounting structure, the deformation of the resin sheathing member due to the heat generated by the lamp can be suppressed. Therefore, in the configuration in which the resin garnish is engaged with the resin exterior member, the displacement of the resin garnish accompanying the deformation of the resin exterior member can be suppressed. Thereby, the external appearance property of the resin garnish can be maintained at high quality.

本発明によれば、樹脂ガーニッシュと樹脂外装部材との突合せ部位における隙間寸法の変化を抑制できるため、車両の外観性を高品位に維持できる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress a change in the gap size at the abutting portion between the resin garnish and the resin exterior member, so that the appearance of the vehicle can be maintained at high quality.

以下、樹脂ガーニッシュが取り付けられる車体対象をリヤゲートとした場合について説明する。図１は車両の背面図、図２は車両斜め後方側から見たリヤゲート周りの分解斜視図、図３は車両斜め前方側から見たリヤゲート周りの分解斜視図である。これらの図において、車両の後部にはリヤゲートＧが開閉自在に取り付けられ、このリヤゲートＧには、水平方向に延在する樹脂ガーニッシュ１と、この樹脂ガーニッシュ１の上側に隣接する樹脂外装部材３１とが取り付けられる。リヤゲートＧは板金からなる。   Hereinafter, the case where the vehicle body target to which the resin garnish is attached is a rear gate will be described. FIG. 1 is a rear view of the vehicle, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view around the rear gate as seen from the obliquely rear side of the vehicle, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view around the rear gate as seen from the obliquely forward side of the vehicle. In these drawings, a rear gate G is attached to the rear portion of the vehicle so as to be openable and closable. A resin garnish 1 extending in the horizontal direction and a resin exterior member 31 adjacent to the upper side of the resin garnish 1 are attached to the rear gate G. Is attached. The rear gate G is made of sheet metal.

樹脂ガーニッシュ１は、リヤバンパーの機能を備えた部材であって、リヤゲートＧの下部に取り付けられる。樹脂ガーニッシュ１の中央部にはライセンスプレートを取り付けるための凹部２が形成されている。樹脂ガーニッシュ１は、車両前後方向から見て概ね横長の略矩形状を呈しているが、主に意匠性の点から、上縁部３における車幅方向中央周りには上方に向けて突設される突板部４が局所的に形成されている。この突板部４も車両前後方向から見て概ね横長の略矩形状を呈している。本発明においては、突板部４は樹脂ガーニッシュ１に対して一体的に成形されていても良いし、樹脂ガーニッシュ１に堅固に連結されていれば、樹脂ガーニッシュ１に対して別体の部材であっても良い。後者の場合であっても、本発明において突板部４は樹脂ガーニッシュ１の一構成部とされる。図３に示すように、樹脂ガーニッシュ１の略鉛直状に位置する基面板部６の外郭部は、前記突板部４の両側辺部を除いて、リヤゲートＧ側に突出するフランジ状の縁部７（上縁部３も含む）が形成されている。   The resin garnish 1 is a member having a function of a rear bumper, and is attached to a lower portion of the rear gate G. A concave portion 2 for attaching a license plate is formed in the central portion of the resin garnish 1. The resin garnish 1 has a substantially horizontally long and substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front-rear direction of the vehicle. The resin garnish 1 protrudes upward around the center in the vehicle width direction of the upper edge 3 mainly from the viewpoint of design. The protruding plate portion 4 is locally formed. The projecting plate portion 4 also has a substantially horizontally long and substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the vehicle front-rear direction. In the present invention, the projecting plate portion 4 may be formed integrally with the resin garnish 1, or may be a separate member with respect to the resin garnish 1 as long as it is firmly connected to the resin garnish 1. May be. Even in the latter case, the protruding plate portion 4 is a component of the resin garnish 1 in the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the outer portion of the base plate 6 positioned in a substantially vertical shape of the resin garnish 1 is a flange-shaped edge 7 that protrudes toward the rear gate G except for both sides of the protruding plate 4. (Including the upper edge 3) is formed.

本実施形態において、樹脂外装部材３１は左右一対のランプハウジングからなり、その各内部にはリヤランプ等が収装される。各樹脂外装部材３１は車両前後方向から見て概ね横長の略矩形状を呈し、互いに左右対称形をなしている。各樹脂外装部材３１は樹脂ガーニッシュ１に対して、前記突板部４を車幅方向に挟み、その下縁部３２が樹脂ガーニッシュ１の左右の上縁部３にそれぞれ近接対向する位置関係としてリヤゲートＧに取り付けられる。   In the present embodiment, the resin exterior member 31 is composed of a pair of left and right lamp housings, and a rear lamp or the like is accommodated in each of the interiors. Each of the resin exterior members 31 has a substantially horizontally long and substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the vehicle front-rear direction, and is symmetrical to each other. Each resin sheathing member 31 sandwiches the protruding plate portion 4 in the vehicle width direction with respect to the resin garnish 1, and the rear gate G has a positional relationship in which the lower edge portion 32 faces and opposes the left and right upper edge portions 3 of the resin garnish 1. Attached to.

図３において、各樹脂外装部材３１におけるリヤゲートＧに対向する面側には、リヤゲートＧに向けて突設される複数の雄ねじ部３３と、弾性変形が可能な係止片を有し、リヤゲートＧに向けて突設される公知構造のクリップ３４とが、車幅方向に間隔をおいて形成されている。リヤゲートＧには、雄ねじ部３３を貫通させる貫通孔Ｇａが形成されるとともに、クリップ３４が嵌まり込むクリップ孔Ｇｂ（図２）が形成されており、雄ねじ部３３が貫通孔Ｇａを貫通してリヤゲートＧの室内側の面にて図示しないナットと螺合し、かつ、クリップ３４がクリップ孔Ｇｂ（図２）に嵌まり込むことで、各樹脂外装部材３１がリヤゲートＧに取り付け固定される。   In FIG. 3, each resin sheathing member 31 has a plurality of male screw portions 33 projecting toward the rear gate G and a locking piece that can be elastically deformed on the surface facing the rear gate G. A clip 34 having a known structure protruding toward the vehicle is formed at an interval in the vehicle width direction. The rear gate G is formed with a through hole Ga through which the male screw portion 33 passes, and a clip hole Gb (FIG. 2) into which the clip 34 is fitted. The male screw portion 33 passes through the through hole Ga. Each resin sheathing member 31 is attached and fixed to the rear gate G by screwing with a nut (not shown) on the inner surface of the rear gate G and fitting the clip 34 into the clip hole Gb (FIG. 2).

樹脂ガーニッシュ１は、リヤゲートＧと樹脂外装部材３１の双方に対して取り付けられる。先ず、リヤゲートＧに対する樹脂ガーニッシュ１の取り付け部について説明する。基面板部６のリヤゲートＧに対向する面側において、上部近傍には複数（図では７箇所）の取り付け部５Ａ〜５Ｄが車幅方向に間隔をおいて形成されている。取り付け部５Ａは車幅方向中央に形成され、残りの取り付け部５Ｂ〜５Ｄはこの取り付け部５Ａを挟んで左右一対に、それぞれ左右対称形をなして形成されている。基面板部６の下部近傍にも複数（図では５箇所）の取り付け部５Ｅ〜５Ｇが車幅方向に間隔をおいて形成されており、取り付け部５Ｅが車幅方向中央に形成され、残りの取り付け部５Ｆ、５Ｇはこの取り付け部５Ｅを挟んで左右一対に、それぞれ左右対称形をなして形成されている。   The resin garnish 1 is attached to both the rear gate G and the resin exterior member 31. First, the attachment part of the resin garnish 1 with respect to the rear gate G is demonstrated. On the surface of the base plate 6 facing the rear gate G, a plurality (seven locations in the figure) of attachment portions 5A to 5D are formed in the vicinity of the upper portion with a gap in the vehicle width direction. The attachment portion 5A is formed at the center in the vehicle width direction, and the remaining attachment portions 5B to 5D are formed in a pair of left and right symmetrical shapes with the attachment portion 5A interposed therebetween. A plurality (five places in the figure) of attachment portions 5E to 5G are also formed at intervals in the vehicle width direction in the vicinity of the lower portion of the base plate 6 and the attachment portion 5E is formed at the center in the vehicle width direction. The attachment portions 5F and 5G are formed in a pair of left and right symmetrical shapes with the attachment portion 5E interposed therebetween.

取り付け部５Ａ〜５Ｇは互いに形状が異なるものの、基面板部６からリヤゲートＧ側に立ち上がり形成される立ち上がり壁部８と、この立ち上がり壁部８の先端において鉛直状に形成され、クリップ１１（図３では拡大して示す）を挿入するための切り欠き１０が形成されたクリップ取り付け面９とを有したクリップ取り付け座として設けられている点は共通している。クリップ１１は、切り欠き１０に挿入される基柱１１ａと、この基柱１１ａの両端に形成され、クリップ取り付け面９を前後に挟む一対の支持板１１ｂと、一方の支持板１１ｂに突設され、弾性変形が可能な係止片１１ｄを有したクリップ部１１ｃとからなる公知構造のものが適用される。   Although the attachment portions 5A to 5G are different in shape, they are formed vertically at the rising wall portion 8 rising from the base plate portion 6 toward the rear gate G, and at the tip of the rising wall portion 8, and the clip 11 (FIG. 3). The point is provided as a clip mounting seat having a clip mounting surface 9 in which a notch 10 for inserting a notch 10 is formed. The clip 11 protrudes from a base column 11a inserted into the notch 10, a pair of support plates 11b formed at both ends of the base column 11a, and sandwiching the clip mounting surface 9 in the front and back, and one support plate 11b. A known structure including a clip portion 11c having a locking piece 11d capable of elastic deformation is applied.

リヤゲートＧ側には、これら取り付け部５Ａ〜５Ｇを固定する被取り付け部（図２に示すクリップ孔Ｇｃ）が形成されており、取り付け部５Ａ〜５Ｇの各クリップ１１がそれぞれ対応するクリップ孔Ｇｃ（図２）に係止することで、樹脂ガーニッシュ１がリヤゲートＧに固定される。以上のように、本実施形態では、クリップ１１を樹脂ガーニッシュ１とは別体の部材として構成しているが、樹脂ガーニッシュ１と一体的に成形しても差し支えない。また、クリップ１１が弾性変形可能な係止片１１ｄを有することによって樹脂ガーニッシュ１とリヤゲートＧとが固定される本実施形態の他に、例えばクリップ１１に雄ねじ部または雌ねじ部を形成し、ナットまたはボルトをこれらに螺合することによって樹脂ガーニッシュ１とリヤゲートＧとを固定する形態としてもよい。また、このようなねじ手段を用いたクリップを、一部の取り付け部（例えば取り付け部５Ｇのみ）に用いてもよい。   On the rear gate G side, mounted portions (clip holes Gc shown in FIG. 2) for fixing these mounting portions 5A to 5G are formed, and each clip 11 of the mounting portions 5A to 5G corresponds to a corresponding clip hole Gc ( The resin garnish 1 is fixed to the rear gate G by being locked to FIG. As described above, in this embodiment, the clip 11 is configured as a separate member from the resin garnish 1, but may be formed integrally with the resin garnish 1. In addition to the present embodiment in which the resin garnish 1 and the rear gate G are fixed by the clip 11 having an elastically deformable locking piece 11d, for example, a male screw portion or a female screw portion is formed in the clip 11, and a nut or It is good also as a form which fixes the resin garnish 1 and the rear gate G by screwing a volt | bolt in these. Moreover, you may use the clip using such a screw means for some attachment parts (for example, only the attachment part 5G).

次に、本発明の主な特徴部となる樹脂外装部材３１と樹脂ガーニッシュ１との取り付け構造について説明する。突板部４を除いた樹脂ガーニッシュ１の上縁部３には、樹脂外装部材３１と係合するための係合部１２が一体的に形成されており、樹脂外装部材３１側においては、係合部１２が係合する被係合部３５（図２）が一体的に形成されている。係合部１２は、樹脂外装部材３１に対する樹脂ガーニッシュ１の下方への相対変位を規制し、かつ樹脂外装部材３１に対する樹脂ガーニッシュ１の上方への相対変位を許容するように被係合部３５（図２）に係合する構造となっている。   Next, the attachment structure of the resin exterior member 31 and the resin garnish 1 which is a main feature of the present invention will be described. An engaging portion 12 for engaging with the resin exterior member 31 is integrally formed on the upper edge 3 of the resin garnish 1 excluding the projecting plate portion 4, and is engaged on the resin exterior member 31 side. The engaged portion 35 (FIG. 2) with which the portion 12 engages is formed integrally. The engaging portion 12 regulates the downward relative displacement of the resin garnish 1 with respect to the resin exterior member 31 and allows the engaged portion 35 (to allow relative upward displacement of the resin garnish 1 with respect to the resin exterior member 31. 2).

本実施形態において、前記係合部１２はリヤゲート側に突出する突起部１３、１４からなり、図２に示すように、前記被係合部３５は、樹脂外装部材３１の下部に形成され、突起部１３、１４が嵌合する嵌合孔３６、３７からなる。突起部１３、１４はそれぞれ１つずつで、１つの樹脂外装部材３１に対応している。したがって、突起部１３、１４は、左右の樹脂外装部材３１に対応するように左右対称の配列で左右の上縁部３に一対として形成されている。   In the present embodiment, the engaging portion 12 includes protrusions 13 and 14 protruding to the rear gate side. As shown in FIG. 2, the engaged portion 35 is formed below the resin sheathing member 31, It consists of fitting holes 36 and 37 into which the parts 13 and 14 are fitted. Each of the protrusions 13 and 14 corresponds to one resin exterior member 31. Therefore, the protrusions 13 and 14 are formed as a pair on the left and right upper edge portions 3 in a symmetrical arrangement so as to correspond to the left and right resin exterior members 31.

突起部１３は突起部１４よりも車幅方向中央寄りに設けられている。突起部１３、１４は、共に平面視略矩形状を呈し、上下方向を板厚方向とする水平板状片として形成されている。嵌合孔３６、３７は矩形状の孔として形成されている。図４は、突起部１３が嵌合孔３６に嵌合した状態を示す説明図であって、図３においてIＶ―IＶ断面にて示される箇所の側断面説明図である。図５は、突起部１４が嵌合孔３７に嵌合した状態を示す説明図であって、図３においてＶ―Ｖ断面にて示される箇所の側断面説明図である。図４において、突起部１３の下面は、リヤゲートＧ側に向かうにしたがい上方に変位する傾斜面１３ａとして形成され、この傾斜面１３ａが嵌合孔３６の下縁部３６ａに当接するようになっている。突起部１３が嵌合孔３６に嵌合し終えたとき、突起部１３の上面と嵌合孔３６の上縁部との間には、樹脂外装部材３１に対する樹脂ガーニッシュ１の上方への相対変位を許容するべく、比較的大きな隙間Ｓ１が形成される。   The protrusion 13 is provided closer to the center in the vehicle width direction than the protrusion 14. Each of the protrusions 13 and 14 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and is formed as a horizontal plate-shaped piece whose vertical direction is the plate thickness direction. The fitting holes 36 and 37 are formed as rectangular holes. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the protrusion 13 is fitted in the fitting hole 36, and is a side cross-sectional explanatory view of a portion indicated by an IV-IV cross section in FIG. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the protrusion 14 is fitted in the fitting hole 37, and is a side cross-sectional explanatory view of a portion shown by a VV cross section in FIG. In FIG. 4, the lower surface of the protrusion 13 is formed as an inclined surface 13 a that is displaced upward as it goes toward the rear gate G, and this inclined surface 13 a comes into contact with the lower edge portion 36 a of the fitting hole 36. Yes. When the protruding portion 13 has been fitted into the fitting hole 36, the relative displacement of the resin garnish 1 upward relative to the resin exterior member 31 is between the upper surface of the protruding portion 13 and the upper edge portion of the fitting hole 36. Therefore, a relatively large gap S1 is formed.

また、リヤゲートＧおよびこのリヤゲートＧに取り付けられた状態の樹脂外装部材３１に対して樹脂ガーニッシュ１を取り付けるに当たって、突起部１３が嵌合孔３６に嵌合し終えたとき、つまり、クリップ１１がリヤゲートＧのクリップ孔Ｇｃに係止し終えたとき、嵌合孔３６に対する突起部１３の嵌合代寸法（突起部１３の先端と樹脂外装部材３１の後面との距離）Ｌと、クリップ孔Ｇｃに対するクリップ１１の係止代寸法（クリップ１１の先端とリヤゲートＧの後面との距離）Ｍとの関係は「Ｌ＞Ｍ」となっている。   Further, when the resin garnish 1 is attached to the rear gate G and the resin exterior member 31 attached to the rear gate G, when the protrusion 13 has been fitted into the fitting hole 36, that is, the clip 11 is When the engagement with the clip hole Gc of G is finished, the fitting allowance dimension (distance between the tip of the protrusion 13 and the rear surface of the resin sheathing member 31) L with respect to the fitting hole 36 and the clip hole Gc. The relationship between the locking margin dimension of the clip 11 (the distance between the tip of the clip 11 and the rear surface of the rear gate G) M is “L> M”.

図５において、突起部１４は、突起部１３（図４）とは異なり、その下面１４ａが水平状に形成されている。突起部１４が嵌合孔３７に嵌合し終えたとき、下面１４ａは嵌合孔３７の下縁部３７ａに当接するようになっている。そのとき、突起部１４の上面と嵌合孔３７の上縁部との間には、樹脂外装部材３１に対する樹脂ガーニッシュ１の上方への相対変位を許容するべく、比較的大きな隙間Ｓ２が形成される。なお、前記突起部１３（図４）の嵌合代寸法Ｌ（図４）と、嵌合孔３７に対する突起部１４の嵌合代寸法（突起部１４の先端と樹脂外装部材３１の後面との距離）Ｎとの関係は「Ｌ＞Ｎ」となっている。   In FIG. 5, unlike the protrusion 13 (FIG. 4), the lower surface 14a of the protrusion 14 is formed horizontally. When the protruding portion 14 has been fitted into the fitting hole 37, the lower surface 14 a comes into contact with the lower edge portion 37 a of the fitting hole 37. At that time, a relatively large gap S <b> 2 is formed between the upper surface of the protrusion 14 and the upper edge of the fitting hole 37 in order to allow the resin garnish 1 to be displaced upward relative to the resin exterior member 31. The The fitting margin dimension L (FIG. 4) of the projection 13 (FIG. 4) and the fitting margin dimension of the projection 14 with respect to the fitting hole 37 (the tip of the projection 14 and the rear surface of the resin sheathing member 31). The relationship with the distance (N) is “L> N”.

図３に示すように、各樹脂外装部材３１と樹脂ガーニッシュ１の突板部４とを連結すべく、各樹脂外装部材３１の車幅方向中央寄りの側辺部には、上下に間隔をおいてクリップ係止座３８，３９が車幅方向中央寄りに向けて突設され、それぞれにクリップ孔４０、４１が形成されている。樹脂ガーニッシュ１の突板部４側においては、クリップ１５、１６が形成されており、樹脂ガーニッシュ１が樹脂外装部材３１に取り付けられた際、突板部４がクリップ係止座３８、３９を覆うかたちとなって、クリップ１５，１６がそれぞれクリップ孔４０、４１に係止する。図６に、クリップ１５、１６がクリップ孔４０、４１に係止した状態の側面説明図を示した。図６は、クリップ１５、１６がクリップ孔４０、４１に係止した状態での図３におけるＶI―ＶI断面図であり、一部はクリップ３４が取り付けられた状態の断面を示すものである。クリップ１５、１６は公知構造のクリップが適用される。クリップ孔４０、４１に係止したクリップ１５、１６は、樹脂ガーニッシュ１と樹脂外装部材３１との相対的な上下方向の位置決め機能を担う。   As shown in FIG. 3, in order to connect each resin sheathing member 31 and the protruding plate portion 4 of the resin garnish 1, a side portion near the center in the vehicle width direction of each resin sheathing member 31 is spaced vertically. Clip latching seats 38 and 39 project toward the center in the vehicle width direction, and clip holes 40 and 41 are formed respectively. On the projecting plate portion 4 side of the resin garnish 1, clips 15 and 16 are formed. When the resin garnish 1 is attached to the resin exterior member 31, the projecting plate portion 4 covers the clip locking seats 38 and 39. Thus, the clips 15 and 16 are locked in the clip holes 40 and 41, respectively. FIG. 6 is an explanatory side view showing a state in which the clips 15 and 16 are locked in the clip holes 40 and 41. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 3 in a state where the clips 15 and 16 are locked in the clip holes 40 and 41, and a part thereof shows a cross-section in a state where the clip 34 is attached. A clip having a known structure is applied to the clips 15 and 16. The clips 15 and 16 locked to the clip holes 40 and 41 have a relative vertical positioning function between the resin garnish 1 and the resin exterior member 31.

以下、樹脂外装部材３１と樹脂ガーニッシュ１とをリヤゲートＧに取り付ける手順と、そのときに生ずる作用について説明する。先ず、図３において、各樹脂外装部材３１をリヤゲートＧに取り付ける。具体的には、各雄ねじ部３３を貫通孔Ｇａに貫通させ、クリップ３４をクリップ孔Ｇｂに係止させる。そして、雄ねじ部３３においては、リヤゲートＧの室内側の面にて図示しないナットを螺合させる。   Hereinafter, the procedure for attaching the resin exterior member 31 and the resin garnish 1 to the rear gate G and the action that occurs at that time will be described. First, in FIG. 3, each resin sheathing member 31 is attached to the rear gate G. Specifically, each male screw portion 33 is passed through the through hole Ga, and the clip 34 is locked in the clip hole Gb. And in the external thread part 33, the nut which is not shown in figure is screwed together in the room | chamber interior surface of the rear gate G.

次いで、リヤゲートＧおよび樹脂外装部材３１に対して樹脂ガーニッシュ１を取り付ける。図４において、「Ｌ＞Ｍ」の関係にあるから、樹脂ガーニッシュ１を車両前方に移動させて取り付けるときには、先に突起部１３が嵌合孔３６に嵌合し、この状態でクリップ１１がクリップ孔Ｇｃに係止することになる。これにより、突起部１３と嵌合孔３６とを、樹脂ガーニッシュ１をリヤゲートＧに固定する際のガイド手段として機能させることができ、樹脂ガーニッシュ１の取り付け作業性が向上する。なお、本実施形態では、クリップ１１がクリップ孔Ｇｃに係止動作を始める前に、図６に示したクリップ１５、１６においても先にクリップ孔４０、４１に係止する構成となっている。   Next, the resin garnish 1 is attached to the rear gate G and the resin exterior member 31. In FIG. 4, since “L> M” is satisfied, when the resin garnish 1 is moved and attached to the front of the vehicle, the projection 13 is first fitted into the fitting hole 36, and the clip 11 is clipped in this state. It will be locked in the hole Gc. Thereby, the projection part 13 and the fitting hole 36 can be functioned as a guide means at the time of fixing the resin garnish 1 to the rear gate G, and the attachment workability | operativity of the resin garnish 1 improves. In this embodiment, before the clip 11 starts the locking operation in the clip hole Gc, the clips 15 and 16 shown in FIG. 6 are also locked in the clip holes 40 and 41 first.

樹脂ガーニッシュ１の取り付けが完了したとき、図４に示すように、突起部１３の下面（傾斜面１３ａ）が嵌合孔３６の下縁部３６ａに当接し、図５に示すように、突起部１４の下面１４ａが嵌合孔３７の下縁部３７ａに当接することにより、樹脂外装部材３１に対する樹脂ガーニッシュ１の下方への相対変位が規制される。そして、図４に示すように、突起部１３の上面と嵌合孔３６の上縁部との間に形成される隙間Ｓ１により、また、図５に示すように、突起部１４の上面と嵌合孔３７の上縁部との間に形成される隙間Ｓ２により、樹脂外装部材３１に対する樹脂ガーニッシュ１の上方への相対変位が許容される。   When the mounting of the resin garnish 1 is completed, as shown in FIG. 4, the lower surface (inclined surface 13a) of the protrusion 13 abuts on the lower edge 36a of the fitting hole 36, and as shown in FIG. When the lower surface 14 a of 14 contacts the lower edge portion 37 a of the fitting hole 37, the downward relative displacement of the resin garnish 1 with respect to the resin exterior member 31 is restricted. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the gap S1 formed between the upper surface of the protrusion 13 and the upper edge of the fitting hole 36, and as shown in FIG. Due to the gap S <b> 2 formed between the upper edge of the joint hole 37, the resin garnish 1 is allowed to be displaced upward relative to the resin exterior member 31.

図４および図５において、突起部１３、１４は、樹脂外装部材３１の下縁部３２との間で隙間Ｐを構成することとなる樹脂ガーニッシュ１の上縁部３に一体的に形成されている。したがって、樹脂外装部材３１に対する樹脂ガーニッシュ１の下方への相対変位の規制機能がダイレクトに隙間Ｐの寸法管理に反映される。これにより、従来のように金属製の補強部材を別途設けることなく、樹脂ガーニッシュ１の下方への熱変形（下方への垂れ下がり）を防止できる。また、隙間Ｐは、広がる場合に比べれば狭まる方がさほど美観は損なわれない。したがって、樹脂外装部材３１に対する樹脂ガーニッシュ１の上方への相対変位が許容される構成とすることで、熱変形等により生ずる、突起部１３、１４と嵌合孔３６、３７との嵌合部位に加わる無理な力を効果的に逃がすことができる。   4 and 5, the protrusions 13 and 14 are integrally formed on the upper edge 3 of the resin garnish 1 that forms a gap P with the lower edge 32 of the resin exterior member 31. Yes. Therefore, the function of restricting the relative displacement of the resin garnish 1 downward relative to the resin exterior member 31 is directly reflected in the dimension management of the gap P. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the resin garnish 1 from being thermally deformed downward (sagging downward) without separately providing a metal reinforcing member as in the prior art. In addition, the aesthetic appearance is not impaired as the gap P becomes narrower than when the gap P widens. Therefore, by adopting a configuration in which the upward displacement of the resin garnish 1 with respect to the resin exterior member 31 is allowed, the fitting portion between the protrusions 13 and 14 and the fitting holes 36 and 37 caused by thermal deformation or the like is formed. It is possible to effectively escape the excessive force that is applied.

なお、樹脂外装部材３１に対する樹脂ガーニッシュ１の上方への相対変位を無制限に許容すると、熱変形等により、樹脂外装部材３１の下縁部３２と樹脂ガーニッシュ１の上縁部３とが接して両者に無理な力が加わるおそれもある。この問題に対し、樹脂ガーニッシュ１と樹脂外装部材３１との間に、上下方向の隙間Ｐの寸法を所定値以上に維持するためのストッパ部材２１を設ける構成とすれば、樹脂外装部材３１の下縁部３２と樹脂ガーニッシュ１の上縁部３との接触を防止することができる。ストッパ部材２１は樹脂ガーニッシュ１、樹脂外装部材３１に対して別体の部材として構成され、樹脂ガーニッシュ１の上縁部３と樹脂外装部材３１の下縁部３２との間に介設される。ストッパ部材２１は例えばゴム材等からなる。   In addition, if the upper relative displacement of the resin garnish 1 with respect to the resin exterior member 31 is allowed without limitation, the lower edge 32 of the resin exterior member 31 and the upper edge 3 of the resin garnish 1 are in contact with each other due to thermal deformation or the like. There is also a risk that excessive force will be applied. With respect to this problem, if the stopper member 21 is provided between the resin garnish 1 and the resin exterior member 31 to maintain the size of the gap P in the vertical direction at a predetermined value or more, the bottom of the resin exterior member 31 is provided. Contact between the edge 32 and the upper edge 3 of the resin garnish 1 can be prevented. The stopper member 21 is configured as a separate member from the resin garnish 1 and the resin exterior member 31, and is interposed between the upper edge portion 3 of the resin garnish 1 and the lower edge portion 32 of the resin exterior member 31. The stopper member 21 is made of, for example, a rubber material.

また、樹脂外装部材３１を、樹脂ガーニッシュ１よりも硬質の樹脂材料から構成すれば、樹脂ガーニッシュ１をリヤゲートＧおよび樹脂外装部材３１に取り付けた際、樹脂ガーニッシュ１の位置決めが安定する。したがって、樹脂ガーニッシュ１の外観性を高品位に維持できる。   If the resin exterior member 31 is made of a resin material harder than the resin garnish 1, the positioning of the resin garnish 1 is stabilized when the resin garnish 1 is attached to the rear gate G and the resin exterior member 31. Therefore, the appearance of the resin garnish 1 can be maintained at a high quality.

また、本実施形態のように、樹脂外装部材３１が、ランプを内装するランプハウジングからなる場合、その樹脂材料として耐熱性樹脂材料から構成すれば、ランプの発熱による樹脂外装部材３１の変形を抑制することができる。したがって、樹脂外装部材３１に樹脂ガーニッシュ１を係合させた構成においては、樹脂外装部材３１の変形に伴う樹脂ガーニッシュ１の変位を抑制できる。これにより、樹脂ガーニッシュ１の外観性を高品位に維持できる。   Further, in the case where the resin exterior member 31 is made of a lamp housing in which the lamp is installed as in the present embodiment, if the resin material is made of a heat-resistant resin material, deformation of the resin exterior member 31 due to heat generation of the lamp is suppressed. can do. Therefore, in the configuration in which the resin garnish 1 is engaged with the resin exterior member 31, the displacement of the resin garnish 1 accompanying the deformation of the resin exterior member 31 can be suppressed. Thereby, the external appearance property of the resin garnish 1 can be maintained at high quality.

以上、本発明に係る樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け構造の好適な実施形態を説明した。本実施形態では、樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け対象となる車体をリヤゲートとしたが、セダンタイプ等の車両において、その車体の後部に本発明を適用することも勿論可能である。   The preferred embodiments of the resin garnish mounting structure according to the present invention have been described above. In this embodiment, the vehicle body to which the resin garnish is to be attached is a rear gate. However, it is of course possible to apply the present invention to the rear of the vehicle body in a sedan type vehicle or the like.

車両の背面図である。It is a rear view of a vehicle. 車両斜め後方側から見たリヤゲート周りの分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view around a rear gate as viewed from the obliquely rear side of the vehicle. 車両斜め前方側から見たリヤゲート周りの分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view around a rear gate as seen from the front side of the vehicle. 突起部が嵌合孔に嵌合した状態を示す説明図であって、図３においてIＶ―IＶ断面にて示される箇所の側断面説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which the projection part fitted to the fitting hole, Comprising: It is side sectional explanatory drawing of the location shown by the IV-IV cross section in FIG. 他の突起部が嵌合孔に嵌合した状態を示す説明図であって、図３においてＶ―Ｖ断面にて示される箇所の側断面説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which the other protrusion part fitted in the fitting hole, Comprising: It is side sectional explanatory drawing of the location shown by the VV cross section in FIG. 樹脂ガーニッシュ側のクリップが樹脂外装部材側のクリップ孔に係止した状態での図３におけるＶI―ＶI断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 3 in a state where a clip on the resin garnish side is engaged with a clip hole on the resin exterior member side.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 樹脂ガーニッシュ
３ 上縁部
５Ａ〜５Ｇ 取り付け部（車体に対する取り付け部）
１１ クリップ（車体に対する取り付け部）
１２ 係合部
１３、１４ 突起部（係合部）
１３ａ 傾斜面（下面）
１４ａ 下面
２１ ストッパ部材
３１ 樹脂外装部材
３５ 被係合部
３６、３７ 嵌合孔
３６ａ、３７ａ 下縁部
Ｇ リヤゲート（車体）
Ｇｃ クリップ孔（被取り付け部） DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Resin garnish 3 Upper edge 5A-5G Attachment part (attachment part with respect to a vehicle body)
11 clip (mounting part for car body)
12 Engagement parts 13 and 14 Protrusion part (engagement part)
13a Inclined surface (lower surface)
14a Lower surface 21 Stopper member 31 Resin exterior member 35 Engaged portion 36, 37 Fitting hole 36a, 37a Lower edge portion G Rear gate (vehicle body)
Gc clip hole (attached part)

Claims (6)

車両に設けられる樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け構造であって、
水平方向に延在して車体に取り付けられる樹脂ガーニッシュと、この樹脂ガーニッシュの上側に隣接して前記車体に取り付けられる樹脂外装部材とを有し、
前記樹脂ガーニッシュの上縁部には前記樹脂外装部材と係合するための係合部が一体的に形成され、前記樹脂外装部材には前記係合部が係合する被係合部が一体的に形成され、
前記係合部は、前記樹脂外装部材に対する前記樹脂ガーニッシュの下方への相対変位を規制し、かつ同上方への相対変位を許容するように前記被係合部に係合する構成としたことを特徴とする樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け構造。 A resin garnish mounting structure provided in a vehicle,
A resin garnish extending in the horizontal direction and attached to the vehicle body; and a resin exterior member attached to the vehicle body adjacent to the upper side of the resin garnish,
An engagement portion for engaging with the resin exterior member is integrally formed on the upper edge portion of the resin garnish, and an engaged portion with which the engagement portion engages is integrally formed with the resin exterior member. Formed into
The engaging portion is configured to engage with the engaged portion so as to restrict the downward relative displacement of the resin garnish with respect to the resin exterior member and to allow the upward relative displacement of the resin garnish. Characteristic resin garnish mounting structure. 前記樹脂ガーニッシュの係合部は車体側に突出する突起部からなり、
前記樹脂外装部材の被係合部は、この樹脂外装部材の下部に形成された、前記突起部が嵌合する嵌合孔からなり、
前記突起部の下面が前記嵌合孔の下縁部に当接することにより、前記樹脂外装部材に対する前記樹脂ガーニッシュの下方への相対変位が規制され、
前記突起部の上面と前記嵌合孔の上縁部との間に形成される隙間により、前記樹脂外装部材に対する前記樹脂ガーニッシュの上方への相対変位が許容される構成としたことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け構造。 The engaging part of the resin garnish consists of a protruding part that protrudes toward the vehicle body side,
The engaged portion of the resin sheathing member is formed of a fitting hole formed in the lower portion of the resin sheathing member, into which the protrusion is fitted,
When the lower surface of the protrusion comes into contact with the lower edge of the fitting hole, the relative displacement of the resin garnish relative to the resin exterior member is restricted,
The gap formed between the upper surface of the projection and the upper edge of the fitting hole allows a relative displacement of the resin garnish upward with respect to the resin exterior member. The mounting structure of the resin garnish of Claim 1. 前記樹脂ガーニッシュは車体に対する取り付け部を有し、車体側にはこの取り付け部を固定する被取り付け部が形成され、
車体および車体に予め取り付けられた状態の前記樹脂外装部材に対して前記樹脂ガーニッシュを取り付けるに当たり、
先に前記係合部が前記被係合部に係合した状態で、前記取り付け部と前記被取り付け部とによる取り付けがなされることを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２に記載の樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け構造。 The resin garnish has a mounting portion for the vehicle body, and a mounting portion for fixing the mounting portion is formed on the vehicle body side,
In attaching the resin garnish to the vehicle body and the resin exterior member in a state of being attached in advance to the vehicle body,
The resin garnish according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the attachment portion and the attachment portion are attached in a state where the engagement portion is engaged with the engagement portion first. Mounting structure. 前記樹脂ガーニッシュと前記樹脂外装部材との間に、上下方向の隙間寸法を所定値以上に維持するためのストッパ部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項１ないし請求項３のいずれかに記載の樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け構造。   The stopper member for maintaining the gap dimension of an up-down direction more than predetermined value was provided between the said resin garnish and the said resin exterior member, The Claim 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Resin garnish mounting structure. 前記樹脂外装部材は、前記樹脂ガーニッシュよりも硬質の樹脂材料から構成されることを特徴とする請求項１ないし請求項４のいずれかに記載の樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け構造。   The resin garnish mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the resin exterior member is made of a resin material harder than the resin garnish. 前記樹脂外装部材は、ランプハウジングであって、耐熱性樹脂材料から構成されることを特徴とする請求項１ないし請求項５のいずれかに記載の樹脂ガーニッシュの取り付け構造。   6. The resin garnish mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the resin exterior member is a lamp housing and is made of a heat resistant resin material.
JP2006104871A 2006-04-06 2006-04-06 Resin garnish mounting structure Expired - Fee Related JP4119922B2 (en)

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