JP4111765B2 - Rubber composition for tire tread - Google Patents

Rubber composition for tire tread Download PDF

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JP4111765B2
JP4111765B2 JP2002211492A JP2002211492A JP4111765B2 JP 4111765 B2 JP4111765 B2 JP 4111765B2 JP 2002211492 A JP2002211492 A JP 2002211492A JP 2002211492 A JP2002211492 A JP 2002211492A JP 4111765 B2 JP4111765 B2 JP 4111765B2
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weight
parts
rubber
rubber composition
silica
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JP2004051798A (en
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隆 城川
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物、更に詳細には、カーボンブラックを含むシリカ配合系での分散性、加工性および低温脆化を改善し、また耐摩耗性およびウェット性能の向上を図ったタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、シリカを配合することによりウェット性能を向上させる技術(例えば、特開平11−124474号、特開平11−269305号および特開平13−172432号公報)はよく知られている。しかしながら、シリカを多量に配合すると、その分散が難しく、不良分散塊が多くなる。この結果、耐摩耗性が悪化し易く、また、期待するウェット性能が発現しないという問題がある。
【0003】
また、低燃費性とウェット性能およびスノー性能とのバランスを目的にシリカを多量に配合することも、一般的に行なわれている手法である。しかしながら、これらの従来技術において、多量のシリカを配合したゴム組成物では、そのシリカの分散性およびゴム組成物の加工性等に難があり、また耐摩耗性が悪くなるという問題があった。更に、ウェット性能とスノー性能とを両立する上で耐低温脆化性を確保することが、非常に難しかった。
【0004】
更に、SBRやBR等の低分子量ポリマーを配合することによって、氷上および湿潤路面におけるグリップ性能を改善する技術(例えば、特開2001−11237号公報)、物性の変化を抑制する技術(例えば、特開平6−278410号公報)およびロール加工性を改善する技術(例えば、特開平10−53671号公報)が提案されている。しかしながら、これらSBRやBRの低分子量ポリマーを配合利用する発明は、いずれも本発明とはその構成および目的が全く異なり、しかも、その解決手段を異にするものである。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明では、カーボンブラックを含むシリカ配合系でのゴム組成物における分散性、加工性および低温脆化性を改善し、またその耐摩耗性およびウェット性能の向上を図ると共に、低燃費性とウェット性能および低温脆化温度との高バランス化を達成したタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明によれば、特定のスチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ゴム(SBR)55〜75重量部、天然ゴム(NR)またはポリイソプレンゴム(IR)6〜25重量部、ブタジエンゴム(BR)5〜15重量部、およびこれらゴム成分の総量100重量部に対して、特定のシリカ20〜50重量部およびカーボンブラック20〜50重量部で、当該シリカとカーボンブラックの総量50〜70重量部を含むタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物であって、前記BRは、重量平均分子量500,000〜1,000,000の高分子量BRと重量平均分子量6,000〜60,000の低分子量BRとが溶媒中でプリブレンドされており、かつ当該低分子量BRが全BR量の20〜40重量%含まれていることを特徴とするタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物が提供される。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明では、所定量のカーボンブラックを含むシリカ配合系の特定のSBR、NRまたはIR、および特定のBRを特定配合比で含んでなるゴム組成物において、当該BR成分として特定配合比の高分子量BRと低分子量BRとを予め溶液中でブレンドしたプリブレンドBRを少量配合することで、シリカ配合系の当該ゴム組成物におけるシリカの分散性、ゴム組成物の加工性および低温脆化性が改善され、またその耐摩耗性およびウェット性能の向上が図られると共に、低燃費性とウェット性能および低温脆化温度との高バランス化も同時に達成できることを見出したものである。
【0008】
本発明のタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物におけるゴム成分には、スチレン量が15〜35重量%、ビニル量が30〜75重量%を含み、重量平均分子量が500,000〜1,000,000で、ガラス転移温度が−50〜−30℃であるSBR55〜75重量部、NRまたはIR6〜25重量部、および高分子量と低分子量のBRを含むプリブレンドゴムが全量で5〜15重量部、特に好ましくは6〜12重量部からなるプリブレンドゴムが用いられる。ここで、当該BR成分には、重量平均分子量で500,000〜1,000,000の高分子量BRと重量平均分子量で6,000〜60,000の低分子量BRとを、この低分子量BRが全BRの20〜40重量%の量で含まれるように溶媒中でプリブレンドしたBRが用いられる。また、当該所定比のプリブレンドゴムの配合量が全量で15重量部を超えると、ウェット性能が低下し、逆に5重量部未満では、良好な低温脆化温度、シリカの分散性、並びにゴム組成物の良好な加工性と耐摩耗性が得られない。よって、これら種類のゴム成分および配合量の選定、並びに当該プリブレンドBRの使用は、以下の特定量のシリカとカーボンブラックの配合と相俟って、本発明のカーボンブラックを含むシリカ配合系のゴム組成物が所期の低燃費性とウェット性能および低温脆化温度の高バランス化を達成する上で、極めて重要な要件である。
【0009】
本発明のタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物には、更に、補強剤として、上記ブレンドゴム成分100重量部に対して、シリカ20〜50重量部、好ましくは30〜40重量部とカーボンブラック20〜50重量部とが配合される。特に、本願発明では、NSA100〜300m/gのシリカとNSA70〜100m/gのカーボンブラックとを併用して、ゴム成分100重量部当たり総量50〜70重量部の配合量で用いることが、所期の目的達成の上で好ましい。前記シリカの配合量が20重量部未満では、ウェット性能が低くなり、逆に50重量部を超えると、耐摩耗性が悪くなる。
【0010】
本発明のタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物には、前記した成分に加えて、加硫または架橋剤、加硫または架橋促進剤、シランカップリング剤、各種オイル、老化防止剤、可塑剤などのタイヤ用ゴムに一般に配合されている各種配合剤を配合することができ、かかる配合剤は一般的な方法で混練、加硫してゴム組成物とし、加硫または架橋するのに使用することができる。これら配合剤の配合量も、本発明の目的に反しない限り、一般的な配合量とすることができる。
【0011】
【実施例】
以下、実施例および比較例によって本発明を更に説明するが、本発明の技術的範囲をこれらの実施例によって限定するものでないことは言うまでもない。
【0012】
試験サンプルの作製
以下の表1に示す各例の配合において、硫黄と加硫促進剤を除く成分を1.7リットルの密閉型ミキサーにて5分間混合した後、ミキサーよりゴム組成物を放出した。このゴム組成物をシリカ分散性の観察に供し、また、放出するときのミキサー内部への密着度合いを観察した。別途、同じく硫黄と加硫促進剤を除く成分を1.7リットルの密閉型ミキサーで5分間混合し、160℃に達したときに放出した。このマスターバッチに硫黄と加硫促進剤を加えて8インチのオープンロールで混練してゴム組成物を得た。次いで、このゴム組成物を15cm×15cm×0.2cmの金型中で160℃、20分間プレス加硫して試験片(ゴムシート)を作製し、これを低温脆化温度試験および耐摩耗性試験に供した。また、上記配合物をキャップトレッドに用いて、サイズ185/65R14の試験タイヤを作製し、制動試験に供した。
【0013】
試験法
1)シリカ分散性: 加硫系と硫黄を混合する前に放出した混練ゴム組成物の破断面におけるシリカの分散性について目視にて観察し、以下の4点法によって評価した。点数が高いほど、分散性が良好である。
4点:目視可能なシリカの不良分散塊が全く見られず、均一分散している状態。
3点:均一に分散しているが、目視可能なシリカの不良分散塊が数個/10cmで散見される状態。
2点:均一に分散しているが、目視可能なシリカの不良分散塊が10〜100個/10cmで散見される状態。
1点:不良分散塊が無数にあり、0.5mm以上の不良分散塊も多数存在し、表面から粉が見える状態。
【0014】
2)混合加工性: 加硫系と硫黄を混合する前の混練ゴム組成物の放出時におけるミキサー内部への密着度合いを目視にて観察し、以下の4点法によって評価した。点数が高いほど、密着が少なく、加工し易い。
4点:全くミキサー内部に密着せず、ゴムまとまりもよく、簡単にミキサーより出てくる状態。
3点:若干ミキサー内部に密着するが、自然にミキサーより出てくる状態。
2点:かなりミキサーに密着し、ばらばらの状態で何とかミキサーより出せる状態。
1点:ミキサー内部に一面に完全に密着して、自然にはミキサーより出てこない状態。
【0015】
3)低温脆化温度: JIS K6261の低温衝撃脆化試験法に準拠して測定した。
【0016】
3)耐摩耗性: ランボーン摩耗試験機(岩本製作所製)を用いて、温度20℃、スリップ率50%の条件で摩耗減量を測定し、比較例1を100として指数表示した。数値が大なるほど、耐摩耗性が良好であることを示す。
【0017】
4)ウェット制動性: 試験タイヤ4本を排気量1800ccの乗用車に装着して、散水したアスファルト路面上で初速度100km/時間からの制動距離を測定し、比較例1を100として指数表示した。数値が大なるほど、ウェット制動性が良好であることを示す。
【0018】
実施例1〜2および比較例1〜6
結果を表1に示す。
【表1】

Figure 0004111765
【0019】
【発明の効果】
以上の結果によると、本発明のカーボンブラックを含むシリカ配合系のゴム組成物では、シリカ分散性、混合密着性および低温脆化温度が良好で、その耐摩耗性およびウェット制動が優れていることが判る。よって、このゴム組成物は、低燃費性とウェット性能および低温脆化温度(スノー性能)とのバランスを高次に図ったタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物として極めて有用である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a rubber composition for tire treads, and more specifically, improved dispersibility, workability and low-temperature embrittlement in a silica-containing system containing carbon black, and improved wear resistance and wet performance. The present invention relates to a rubber composition for a tire tread.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, techniques for improving wet performance by blending silica (for example, JP-A-11-124474, JP-A-11-269305, and JP-A-13-172432) are well known. However, when a large amount of silica is blended, it is difficult to disperse and the number of defective dispersion lumps increases. As a result, there is a problem that the wear resistance tends to deteriorate and the expected wet performance does not appear.
[0003]
It is also a common practice to add a large amount of silica for the purpose of balancing fuel efficiency, wet performance and snow performance. However, in these conventional techniques, the rubber composition containing a large amount of silica has a problem that the dispersibility of the silica and the processability of the rubber composition are difficult and the wear resistance is deteriorated. Furthermore, it has been very difficult to ensure low temperature embrittlement resistance in order to achieve both wet performance and snow performance.
[0004]
Furthermore, by incorporating a low molecular weight polymer such as SBR or BR, a technology for improving grip performance on ice and wet road surfaces (for example, JP-A-2001-11237), a technology for suppressing changes in physical properties (for example, special features) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 6-278410) and a technique for improving roll processability (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-53671) have been proposed. However, all of the inventions using and blending these low-molecular weight polymers of SBR and BR are completely different in configuration and purpose from the present invention, and the means for solving them are different.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the present invention, the dispersibility, processability and low-temperature embrittlement in a rubber composition in a silica-containing system containing carbon black are improved, and the wear resistance and wet performance are improved. An object is to provide a rubber composition for a tire tread that achieves high balance between performance and low temperature embrittlement temperature.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, specific styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR) 55 to 75 parts by weight, natural rubber (NR) or polyisoprene rubber (IR) 6 to 25 parts by weight, butadiene rubber (BR) 5 to 15 parts, and the total amount 100 parts by weight of rubber components, in particular silica 20-50 parts by weight of carbon black 20 to 50 parts by weight, a tire tread containing a total 50 to 70 parts by weight of the silica and carbon black The BR is a pre-blend of a high molecular weight BR having a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 to 1,000,000 and a low molecular weight BR having a weight average molecular weight of 6,000 to 60,000 in a solvent. And a rubber composition for a tire tread, characterized in that the low molecular weight BR is contained in an amount of 20 to 40% by weight of the total BR amount.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, in a rubber composition comprising a specific SBR, NR or IR of a silica compounding system containing a predetermined amount of carbon black, and a specific BR in a specific compounding ratio, a high molecular weight of a specific compounding ratio is used as the BR component. By blending a small amount of pre-blend BR in which BR and low molecular weight BR are pre-blended in solution, silica dispersibility, rubber composition processability and low-temperature embrittlement in the rubber compound system are improved. Further, the present inventors have found that the wear resistance and wet performance can be improved, and that a high balance between low fuel consumption, wet performance and low temperature embrittlement temperature can be achieved at the same time.
[0008]
The rubber component in the rubber composition for a tire tread of the present invention contains 15 to 35% by weight of styrene, 30 to 75% by weight of vinyl, and has a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 to 1,000,000. 5 to 15 parts by weight of pre-blended rubber containing 55 to 75 parts by weight of SBR having a glass transition temperature of −50 to −30 ° C., 6 to 25 parts by weight of NR or IR, and BR of high and low molecular weights, particularly preferably Is a pre-blend rubber composed of 6 to 12 parts by weight. Here, the BR component includes a high molecular weight BR having a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 to 1,000,000 and a low molecular weight BR having a weight average molecular weight of 6,000 to 60,000. A BR pre-blended in a solvent to be included in an amount of 20-40% by weight of the total BR is used. In addition, when the blending amount of the pre-blend rubber of the predetermined ratio exceeds 15 parts by weight in total, the wet performance is lowered. Good processability and wear resistance of the composition cannot be obtained. Therefore, the selection of these types of rubber components and blending amounts, and the use of the preblend BR, together with the blending of the following specific amounts of silica and carbon black, is a combination of the silica blending system containing the carbon black of the present invention. The rubber composition is an extremely important requirement for achieving the desired balance between low fuel consumption, wet performance, and low temperature embrittlement temperature.
[0009]
The rubber composition for a tire tread of the present invention further includes, as a reinforcing agent, 20 to 50 parts by weight of silica, preferably 30 to 40 parts by weight and 20 to 50 parts by weight of carbon black with respect to 100 parts by weight of the blend rubber component. Part. In particular, in the present invention, N 2 SA 100 to 300 m 2 / g silica and N 2 SA 70 to 100 m 2 / g carbon black are used in combination, and the total amount is 50 to 70 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. It is preferable to use it in order to achieve the intended purpose. If the amount of silica is less than 20 parts by weight, the wet performance will be low, whereas if it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the wear resistance will be poor.
[0010]
The tire tread rubber composition of the present invention includes tire components such as a vulcanization or crosslinking agent, a vulcanization or crosslinking accelerator, a silane coupling agent, various oils, an antioxidant, and a plasticizer, in addition to the components described above. Various compounding agents generally blended in rubber can be blended, and such compounding agents can be kneaded and vulcanized by a general method to form a rubber composition, which can be used for vulcanization or crosslinking. The compounding amounts of these compounding agents can also be set to general compounding amounts as long as the object of the present invention is not violated.
[0011]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is further demonstrated by an Example and a comparative example, it cannot be overemphasized that the technical scope of this invention is not limited by these Examples.
[0012]
Preparation of test sample In the composition of each example shown in Table 1 below, components other than sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were mixed for 5 minutes in a 1.7 liter closed mixer, and then the rubber composition was mixed from the mixer. The thing was released. This rubber composition was subjected to observation of silica dispersibility, and the degree of adhesion to the inside of the mixer when discharged was observed. Separately, components other than sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were mixed for 5 minutes with a 1.7 liter closed mixer and released when the temperature reached 160 ° C. Sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were added to this masterbatch and kneaded with an 8-inch open roll to obtain a rubber composition. Next, this rubber composition was press-vulcanized in a 15 cm × 15 cm × 0.2 cm mold at 160 ° C. for 20 minutes to produce a test piece (rubber sheet), which was subjected to a low temperature embrittlement temperature test and wear resistance. It used for the test. In addition, a test tire of size 185 / 65R14 was produced using the above blend for a cap tread and subjected to a braking test.
[0013]
Test Method 1) Silica Dispersibility: The silica dispersibility at the fracture surface of the kneaded rubber composition released before mixing the vulcanization system and sulfur was visually observed and evaluated by the following four-point method. The higher the score, the better the dispersibility.
4 points: No visible dispersible lump of silica is observed at all and is uniformly dispersed.
3 points: A state in which evenly dispersed silica dispersible lumps that can be visually observed are scattered at several / 10 cm 2 .
2 points: A state in which 10 to 100/10 cm 2 of defective dispersed lumps of silica that are uniformly dispersed but visible are visible.
1 point: There are innumerable defective dispersed lumps, many defective dispersed lumps of 0.5 mm or more exist, and powder is visible from the surface.
[0014]
2) Mixed workability: The degree of adhesion to the inside of the mixer at the time of releasing the kneaded rubber composition before mixing the vulcanization system and sulfur was visually observed and evaluated by the following four-point method. The higher the score, the less adhesion and the easier it is to process.
4 points: Not sticking to the inside of the mixer at all, the rubber is well packed, and it comes out of the mixer easily.
3 points: Slightly sticks inside the mixer, but comes out of the mixer naturally.
2 points: It is in close contact with the mixer and can be removed from the mixer in a loose state.
1 point: The inside of the mixer is completely adhered to the entire surface, and does not naturally come out of the mixer.
[0015]
3) Low temperature embrittlement temperature: Measured according to the low temperature impact embrittlement test method of JIS K6261.
[0016]
3) Abrasion resistance: Using a Lambourn abrasion tester (manufactured by Iwamoto Seisakusho), wear loss was measured under the conditions of a temperature of 20 ° C. and a slip ratio of 50%. It shows that abrasion resistance is so favorable that a numerical value is large.
[0017]
4) Wet braking performance: Four test tires were mounted on a passenger car with a displacement of 1800 cc, and the braking distance from the initial speed of 100 km / hour was measured on the sprinkled asphalt road surface. It shows that wet braking property is so favorable that a numerical value is large.
[0018]
Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-6
The results are shown in Table 1.
[Table 1]
Figure 0004111765
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
According to the above results, the silica compounded rubber composition containing carbon black of the present invention has good silica dispersibility, mixed adhesion and low temperature embrittlement temperature, and excellent wear resistance and wet braking. I understand. Therefore, this rubber composition is extremely useful as a rubber composition for a tire tread in which a balance between low fuel consumption, wet performance, and low temperature embrittlement temperature (snow performance) is aimed at.

Claims (1)

スチレン量が15〜35重量%、ビニル量が30〜75重量%を含み、重量平均分子量が500,000〜1,000,000で、ガラス転移温度が−50〜−30℃であるスチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ゴム(SBR)55〜75重量部、天然ゴム(NR)またはポリイソプレンゴム(IR)6〜25重量部、ブタジエンゴム(BR)5〜15重量部、およびこれらゴム成分の総量100重量部に対して、 SAが100〜300m /gのシリカ20〜50重量部およびN SAが70〜100m /gのカーボンブラック20〜50重量部で、当該シリカとカーボンブラックの総量50〜70重量部を含むタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物であって、前記BRは、重量平均分子量500,000〜1,000,000の高分子量BRと重量平均分子量6,000〜60,000の低分子量BRとが溶媒中でプリブレンドされており、かつ当該低分子量BRが全BR量の20〜40重量%含まれていることを特徴とするタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物。Styrene-butadiene having a styrene content of 15 to 35 wt%, a vinyl content of 30 to 75 wt%, a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 to 1,000,000, and a glass transition temperature of -50 to -30 ° C Copolymer rubber (SBR) 55 to 75 parts by weight, natural rubber (NR) or polyisoprene rubber (IR) 6 to 25 parts by weight, butadiene rubber (BR) 5 to 15 parts by weight, and the total amount of these rubber components 100 weights against part, N 2 SA is carbon black 20 to 50 parts by weight of the silica 20 to 50 parts by weight of N 2 SA of 100 to 300 m 2 / g is 70~100m 2 / g, the total amount of the silica and carbon black a rubber composition for a tire tread comprising 50 to 70 parts by weight, the BR is a high molecular weight BR and weight of the weight average molecular weight 500,000 to 1,000,000 A tire tread characterized in that a low molecular weight BR having an average molecular weight of 6,000 to 60,000 is pre-blended in a solvent, and the low molecular weight BR is contained in an amount of 20 to 40% by weight of the total BR amount. Rubber composition.
JP2002211492A 2002-07-19 2002-07-19 Rubber composition for tire tread Expired - Fee Related JP4111765B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106883468A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-06-23 江苏通用科技股份有限公司 All steel super abrasive tread glue formula sizing material and preparation method thereof
CN107216499A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-29 江苏通用科技股份有限公司 All steel super abrasive tread glue formula sizing material and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE602006017978D1 (en) * 2005-03-14 2010-12-16 Bridgestone Corp RUBBER COMPOSITION AND AIR TIRES THEREWITH
JP5499728B2 (en) * 2010-01-21 2014-05-21 横浜ゴム株式会社 Rubber composition for tire tread
JP5998587B2 (en) * 2012-04-02 2016-09-28 横浜ゴム株式会社 Rubber composition for tire and pneumatic tire using the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106883468A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-06-23 江苏通用科技股份有限公司 All steel super abrasive tread glue formula sizing material and preparation method thereof
CN107216499A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-29 江苏通用科技股份有限公司 All steel super abrasive tread glue formula sizing material and preparation method thereof

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