JP4102759B2 - 防火 - Google Patents
防火 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4102759B2 JP4102759B2 JP2003565590A JP2003565590A JP4102759B2 JP 4102759 B2 JP4102759 B2 JP 4102759B2 JP 2003565590 A JP2003565590 A JP 2003565590A JP 2003565590 A JP2003565590 A JP 2003565590A JP 4102759 B2 JP4102759 B2 JP 4102759B2
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- wind power
- wind turbine
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- power generator
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940110728 nitrogen / oxygen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Description
本発明は、さらに、風力発電装置を制御する方法に関するものである。
それゆえ、本発明は、火災の発生を防止し、又は少なくとも損傷を低減する風力発電装置を提供することを目的とする。
上記の目的は、さらに、請求項13に記載された特徴を有する方法によっても達成される。
さらに、本発明の有利な実施態様が、従属請求項に記載されている。
図1において、参照番号10は風力発電装置のパイロンを示し、参照番号12は、ロータブレード14を備えたポッドを示している。パイロン10は、基礎30の上に配設され、中間フロア20によって複数の部分に分割されている。ここにおいて、中間フロア20は、通り抜け開口部(passage opening)を閉止することができるフラップ(flap)22を有していてもよい。これにより、パイロン10を、複数の部分にさらに分割することができる。
Claims (17)
- パイロンと、該パイロンの先端部に配設されたポッドとを含んでいる風力発電装置であって、
上記パイロン内及び/又は上記ポッド内に、又は、該風力発電装置のその他の構成要素に、不活性な雰囲気を生成するための少なくとも1つの第1の装置(24)を備えていて、
不活性な雰囲気を生成するための装置(24)が燃料電池を有し、
上記燃料電池(24)に水素を供給するための少なくとも1つの装置が存在することを特徴とする風力発電装置。 - 該風力発電装置のパイロン(10)内及び/又はポッド(12)内、及び/又は、附属建物に閉止可能な換気開口部を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の風力発電装置。
- 上記パイロン(10)内及び/又は上記ポッド(12)内及び/又は該風力発電装置の附属建物、及び/又は、該風力発電装置のその他の空間部、例えばロータブレードの内部に、不活性な雰囲気を生成するための、少なくとも1つの各別の装置(24)を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の風力発電装置。
- 上記燃料電池(24)と、水素(25)を生成するための上記装置との間に、電気的接続部を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の風力発電装置。
- 該風力発電装置及び/又は上記附属建物から出る水のための閉止可能な配水管を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の風力発電装置。
- 該風力発電装置及び/又は上記附属建物へのアクセスのための多段ロックシステムと、該ロックシステムを該風力発電装置又は上記附属建物の内部の少なくとも1つのセンサに連結する連結部とを備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の風力発電装置。
- 予め設定された容量の、ガス例えば窒素の貯蔵容器(28)を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の風力発電装置。
- 不活性な雰囲気を生成するための上記貯蔵容器(28)と関連づけられた装置(24)を備えていて、
上記装置(24)が予め設定された空間容積部に関連づけられ、上記空間容積部と上記貯蔵容器(28)との間に接続部が設けられ、この接続部を通して上記空間容積部の不活性ガスが上記貯蔵容器(28)に輸送されるようになっていることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の風力発電装置。 - 上記パイロンの断面を貫通するともに、閉止可能な通り抜け開口部を有する、少なくとも1つのフロア(20)を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか1つに記載の風力発電装置。
- 開放信号に相応して動作することができるロックシステムを備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか1つに記載の風力発電装置。
- 物理的パラメータ、例えば、温度、空気中の酸素濃度、圧力などを検出するための、少なくとも1つのセンサを備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか1つに記載の風力発電装置。
- 予め設定された少なくとも1つの物理的パラメータが、予め設定された限界値を超えたときに、風力発電装置の予め設定された領域に不活性ガスを供給することを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか1つに記載の風力発電装置の制御方法。
- 通路開口部を閉止して、予め設定された上記領域を仕切ることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 例えば予め決められた故障の結果として上記風力発電装置が停止された後に、上記風力発電装置及び/又は上記附属建物の自動的な通気を実施することを特徴とする、請求項12又は13に記載の風力発電装置の制御方法。
- 上記風力発電装置内及び/又は上記附属建物内が適切な酸素濃度に到達したときにのみ、上記ロックシステムにより上記風力発電装置へのアクセスを可能にすることを特徴とする、請求項12〜14のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 上記ロックシステムが、予め設定された閉止条件に到達したときにのみ、不活性な雰囲気を生成するための装置(24)を動作させることを特徴とする、請求項12〜15のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 予め設定された閉止条件に到達した後において、予め設定された期間が経過したときにのみ、不活性な雰囲気を生成するための装置(24)を再び動作させることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10205373A DE10205373B4 (de) | 2002-02-09 | 2002-02-09 | Brandschutz |
PCT/EP2003/001224 WO2003066169A1 (de) | 2002-02-09 | 2003-02-07 | Brandschutz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005522239A JP2005522239A (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
JP4102759B2 true JP4102759B2 (ja) | 2008-06-18 |
Family
ID=27618490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003565590A Expired - Fee Related JP4102759B2 (ja) | 2002-02-09 | 2003-02-07 | 防火 |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7372171B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1476226B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4102759B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR100815219B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100526638C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR038822A1 (ja) |
AT (2) | ATE511408T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0307145A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2473723C (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1109094T1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10205373B4 (ja) |
DK (2) | DK1476226T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2321598T3 (ja) |
MA (1) | MA26354A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04007356A (ja) |
NO (2) | NO20043764L (ja) |
NZ (2) | NZ534048A (ja) |
PT (2) | PT1985334E (ja) |
SI (1) | SI1476226T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003066169A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200405476B (ja) |
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DE102004005179B4 (de) * | 2004-02-02 | 2006-07-13 | Wobben, Aloys, Dipl.-Ing. | Windenergieanlage |
DE102005009573B4 (de) * | 2005-02-28 | 2017-11-02 | Minimax Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anlage zur Permanentinertisierung eines brandgefährdeten Bereiches |
RU2410143C2 (ru) | 2005-11-10 | 2011-01-27 | Эйрбас Дойчланд Гмбх | Система и способ пожаротушения |
DE102005053692B3 (de) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-01-11 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Brandschutz mit Brennstoffzellenabluft |
DE102005053694B3 (de) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-01-04 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem zum Löschen von Bränden |
DE102006037265B4 (de) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-09-25 | Lars Frahm | Mobiles Feuerlöschsystem |
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