JP4079716B2 - Polarizing plate attaching method of polarizing plate attaching device - Google Patents

Polarizing plate attaching method of polarizing plate attaching device Download PDF

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JP4079716B2
JP4079716B2 JP2002221495A JP2002221495A JP4079716B2 JP 4079716 B2 JP4079716 B2 JP 4079716B2 JP 2002221495 A JP2002221495 A JP 2002221495A JP 2002221495 A JP2002221495 A JP 2002221495A JP 4079716 B2 JP4079716 B2 JP 4079716B2
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polarizing plate
liquid crystal
crystal panel
attaching
roller
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JP2004061940A (en
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浩太郎 山本
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Tianma Japan Ltd
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NEC LCD Technologies Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、液晶ディスプレイの製造工程において液晶パネルに偏光板を貼り付けする偏光板貼り付け方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般的なTN方式などの液晶パネルには、液晶パネルを透過する透過光の振動方向を制限するための液晶パネルの表裏面に偏光板がそれぞれ設けられている。図4は偏光板6の構造を示す断面図であり、6aは表面保護フィルム、6bは偏光板本体、6cは粘着材、6dはセパレータである。
【0003】
かかる偏光板を液晶パネルに貼り付けるには、種々の方法が使用されているが、液晶ディスプレイの製造工程において、例えば、液晶パネルに偏光板を貼り付ける偏光板貼付装置は、図5示すように、位置決めされた液晶パネル4を真空などによる吸着にて固定して水平方向に移動(矢印X方向)するパネルセットステージ1と、パネルセットステージ1の上方に配置され、液晶パネル4に貼り付する偏光板6を真空などで吸着保持する偏光板保持ステージ2と、偏光板保持ステージ2の前方に配置され、偏光板6を液晶パネル4に押圧する貼り付けローラ3よって構成されている。この偏光板貼付装置は、偏光板6を偏光板保持ステージ2に吸着したまま液晶パネル4に偏光板6を貼り付けるものである。図4に示すように偏光板6の一面には、接着性のある粘着材6cが塗布されており、粘着材6cの表面には保護シートとしてのセパレータ6dによって覆われている。偏光板6を液晶パネル4に貼り付けるには、偏光板6のセパレータ6dを取り除いた後、パネルセットステージ1上に位置している液晶パネル4に偏光板6を対向させる。その後、偏光板保持ステージ2及び貼り付けローラ3を下降させ、パネルセットステージ1を横移動(矢印X方向)しながら貼り付けローラ3の回転によって液晶パネル4に偏光板6を押圧して貼り付けする。
【0004】
また、例えば、特開平11−249123号公報に記載の装置では、図6に示すように、液晶パネル20を固定し、水平方向に移動可能なパネル固定手段21と、パネル固定手段21の上方に配置され、液晶パネル20に貼付される図4に示す構造の偏光板6を保持する偏光板保持手段22と、偏光板保持手段22の下面に穿設され、高圧ガスを噴出可能なガス孔22aと、偏光板保持手段22の前方に配置され、偏光板6を液晶パネル20に押圧可能な貼り付けローラ23と、液晶パネル20と偏光板6との間に高圧ガスを噴出可能なノズル24aで構成され、偏光板6の表裏面にガス孔22aとノズル24aとから高圧ガスを矢印D、E方向に吹付けながら、スライダ25によって液晶パネル20を固定したパネル固定手段21を貼り付け終了位置まで移動(矢印X方向)して、貼り付けローラ23によって偏光板6を液晶パネル20に押圧して、液晶パネル20に偏光板6を貼り付けする。この構成により、貼り付けローラ23の下面から偏光板6に外力が加わらず、液晶パネルへの貼り付け精度が向上する偏光板貼付装置が開示されている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このように、前述した従来の図5に示す偏光板貼付装置では、偏光板6を偏光板保持ステージ2に吸着したまま液晶パネル4に偏光板6を貼り付けるものである。このため、セパレータ6dを剥離する際、偏光板6は偏光板保持ステージ2にはそのセパレータ6dの粘着に負けないよう高い吸着力で保持し、その後、液晶パネル4に偏光板6を貼り付ける際には、この吸着力を低い吸着力(セパレータの剥離時の1/2程度)に下げてから貼り付けローラ3の回転によって液晶パネル4に偏光板6を押圧して貼り付けするが、しかし、吸着力を低い吸着力に下げてから行うものの偏光板は偏光板保持ステージ2に真空密着した状態であり、貼り付けローラ3の押圧によって液晶パネル4に偏光板6を貼り付けする際には、この偏光板は真空密着した状態であり偏光板保持ステージより剥がれずらいために、この真空密着力に打ち勝つだけの貼り着付けローラ3には高い押圧力が必要不可欠である。よって、一般的には貼り付けローラ3の押圧力は高押圧力となり、例えば、通常は押圧力は3Kg/cm2以上で液晶パネル4に偏光板6を押圧して貼り付けすることになる。この真空密着の状態にはバラツキが大きく密着力に負ける場合もあり偏光板6の先端側がずれて偏光板の粘着材6cがはみだす問題が起きる。且つ、高い状態での押圧力で偏光板を貼り付けて行くと貼り付けローラ3の表面状態の凹凸の影響を受けて液晶表示パネルのギャップ精度にも悪影響する問題があった。
【0006】
また、前述した従来の図6に示す偏光板貼付装置では、偏光板6の表裏面にガス孔22aとノズル24aとから高圧ガスを矢印D、E方向に噴射するため、偏光板6の表裏面の両者に高圧ガス噴射の圧力バランスで偏光板6を浮かしなから貼り付けていくため、多種サイズの偏光板に対応するなどに際しては、この両者の圧力バランスの維持・調整が必要且つ困難であり、偏光板の末端部が液晶パネル面に垂れ下るなどが起き、このまま貼り付けを行うと偏光板の貼り付けムラと液晶パネルとの間に気泡の混入が生じてしまい不良品となるし、この発生時には装置を停止し調整をしなければならず調整作業時間が増大し稼動率を悪化させる問題があった。なお、前述に示した図6に相当する公報の貼り付けローラ23の押圧に関し、この具体的な押圧力については何ら説明の記載がされていない。
【0007】
本発明は、このような問題点を解決しようとするもので、偏光板の粘着材がはみだすことがなく液晶表示パネルの狭額縁化に対応できる、と共に液晶表示パネルのギャップムラが防止でき、また、貼り付けスピードも早くできる偏光板貼付装置の偏光板貼り付け方法を提供することを目的とするものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決するために提供する本願第1の発明に係る請求項1に記載の偏光板貼り付け方法は、液晶パネルを固定して水平方向に移動するパネルセットステージと、前記パネルセットステージの上方に配置され、液晶パネルに貼付される偏光板を吸着保持し、偏光板の吸着面側には離形性を有するコーティング材で覆った偏光板保持ステージと、前記偏光板保持ステージの前方に配置され、偏光板を液晶パネルに押圧し回転する貼り付けローラと、前記液晶パネルと前記偏光板との間に高圧ガスを噴出させるパネルセットステージに一体的に固定された噴射ノズルとを備えた偏光板貼付装置を用いて、前記偏光板保持ステージ及び前記貼り付けローラを下降し、前記偏光板の先端部を前記液晶パネル及び前記貼り付けローラ間に所定押圧力で挟み込み位置決めし、その後に、偏光板の所定箇所に高圧ガスを所定条件で噴出しつつ、前記偏光板保持ステージの偏光板の吸着を停止してから前記パネルセットステージを貼り付けローラ方向に移動させ、前記所定押圧力の状態を維持しつつ前記偏光板を液晶パネルから浮かしながら、前記偏光板を前記液晶パネルに移動方向で順次貼り付けることを特徴とする。
【0010】
更に、前記課題を解決するために提供する本願第の発明に係る請求項に記載の偏光板貼り付け方法は、前記貼り付けローラの所定押圧力は、2Kg/cm〜2.5Kg/cmで偏光板を貼り付けすること特徴とする。
【0011】
更に、前記課題を解決するために提供する本願第の発明に係る請求項に記載の偏光板貼り付け方法は、貼り付けローラの少なくとも外周部分が、離形性を有する弾性体材料でJIS硬度60〜80度で行うことを特徴とする。
【0013】
更に、前記課題を解決するために提供する本願第の発明に係る請求項に記載の偏光板貼り付け方法は、前記高圧ガスの所定条件の噴出圧力は、3Kg/cm〜4Kg/cmで行うことを特徴とする。
【0014】
更に、前記課題を解決するために提供する本願第の発明に係る請求項に記載の偏光板貼り付け方法は、前記高圧ガスの所定条件の流量は、流量調整可能であることを特徴とする。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、液晶ディスプレイの製造工程において、液晶パネルに偏光板を貼り付ける偏光板貼付装置を用いての偏光板貼り付け方法の一実施例を図1を参照して説明する。と共に図2及び図3にて図1と同様の正面図で、偏光板の先端或いは奥に高圧ガスを噴射した場合の状態図を参照して説明する。
【0016】
まず、図1の偏光板貼付装置の構成を説明し、次にこの偏光板貼付装置を用いての貼り付け方法を説明する。図1は、本発明に用いる偏光板貼付装置の一実施例を示す図であって、液晶パネル4を真空などによる吸着にて固定して水平方向に移動するパネルセットステージ1と、パネルセットステージ1の上方に配置され、液晶パネル4に貼付される偏光板6を真空などで吸着保持し、偏光板の吸着面側には離形性を有するコーティング材10で覆った偏光板保持ステージ2と、偏光板保持ステージ2の前方に配置され、偏光板6を液晶パネル4に押圧する表面にフッ素樹脂或いはシリコーン樹脂などの離形性を有する弾性体材料が表面に形成して回転可能な貼付ローラ3と、液晶パネル4と偏光板6との間に高圧ガスを噴出させるパネルセットステージ1に一体的に固定された高圧ガスブロー用ホース9に接続された噴射ノズル5とで構成される。
【0017】
偏光板6は、従来と同様に、液晶パネル4への貼り付け面に予め図4に示すようにセパレータ6dが貼着され、このセパレータ6dを剥がすと、粘着材6cが露出する。また、偏光板6の偏光板本体6bの他面には、保護シートとしての表面保護フィルム6aが貼着されている。
【0018】
パネルセットステージ1は水平方向に摺動させるために備えられ、その上面に液晶パネル4を吸着可能に保持するため、複数の吸引孔8を有し、吸引孔8は図示しない真空ポンプ等の真空源に連通する。
【0019】
パネルセットステージ1の貼り付けローラ3側と反対側の端部には、噴射ノズル5を有する噴出角度調整及び流量調整可能な高圧ガスブロー用ホース9が一体的に固定され、偏光板6のサイズによって複数個配置してもよいが、少なくとも一つの噴射ノズル5から高圧の窒素ガス、クリーンエアー等が噴射される。なお、噴射ノズル5の噴射方向は、貼り付けローラ3と反対側の端部から偏光板の長さの実質的1/4の位置に噴射するように固定されてパネルセットステージ1の水平方向に摺動すると共に噴射しながら移動するものである。
【0020】
偏光板保持ステージ2は、パネルセットステージ1の上方に、図示しない上下に昇降する昇降機構に所定の角度で配設されて偏光板6を真空などで吸着保持するために備えられ、偏光板6を吸着するための複数の吸着孔7を有する。この吸着孔7は吸引孔8と同様に、図示しない真空ポンプ等の真空源に連通する。また、偏光板6を吸着する面側の吸着孔7以外にはシリコーン樹脂などの離形性を有するコーティング材10が被覆されており、このコーティング材10は、偏光板6を貼り付けローラ3を介して液晶パネル4に順次貼りつける際に、貼り付けローラ3の低押圧力であっても偏光板6の先端側がずれて偏光板の粘着材6cがはみだすを防ぐために偏光板保持ステージ2から偏光板6を剥がれやすくする役割を担っている。
【0021】
偏光板保持ステージ2の下端部には貼り付けローラ3が備えられ、昇降機構により偏光板保持ステージ2が所定の押圧力で下降したときパネルセットステージ1の水平方向に摺動するに伴い液晶パネル2及び偏光板6を介して回転するものである。
【0022】
また、この貼り付けローラ3は、少なくとも外周部分がフッ素樹脂或いはシリコーン樹脂などの離形性を有する弾性体材料でJIS硬度60度〜80度を備えていることが好ましい。
この貼り付けローラ3の硬度は、硬すぎる(80度越える)と貼り付けローラ3の押圧力を低減しても偏光板6の先端部の粘着材が押圧力のみでははみだしてしまので弾力性も必要であり、柔らかすぎる(60度未満)と貼り付けローラ3の所定の押圧力が偏光板6に伝わらず液晶パネル4と偏光板6との密着が不充分となり剥離してしまい気泡などを発生させことにもなる。また、貼り付けローラ3を押さえ込みすぎると表示パネルのギャップムラ防止効果が得られない。
【0023】
次に図1を基本に、図2、図3をも参照して上記構成を有する偏光板貼付装置を用いて、第1の実施例の貼り付け方法を説明する。
【0024】
まず、液晶パネル4をパネルセットステージ1に位置合わせし、吸引孔8を介して真空ポンプ等によって真空吸着する。
【0025】
一方、偏光板6の液晶パネル4への貼り付け面に予め貼り付けされた図4に示すセパレータ6dを剥離しない状態で、偏光板6の表面保護フィルム6a面を偏光板保持ステージ2の面に位置合わせし、吸着孔7を介して真空ポンプ等によって真空吸着する。この時の真空吸着力は、セパレータ6dを剥離する際には、偏光板6は偏光板保持ステージ2にはそのセパレータ6dの粘着力に負けないよう高い吸着力で保持する。
【0026】
次に、偏光板6のセパレータ6dを全面剥離して粘着材6c面を露出させ、偏光板保持ステージ2が固定された図示しない上下に昇降する昇降機構にて偏光板保持ステージ2及び貼り付けローラ3を下降させ、偏光板6の先端部を液晶パネル4及び貼り付けローラ3間に従来より低押圧力で挟み込み位置決めする。この低押圧力は2Kg/cm2〜2.5Kg/cm2で挟み込み位置決めすることが好ましい。
【0027】
その後に、貼り付けローラ3の挟み込み位置決め時の押圧力の状態を維持して、偏光板6の貼り付けローラ3と反対側の端部から偏光板6の長さの実質的1/4の位置に矢印A方向で高圧ガスとして、例えば窒素ガス、圧搾空気、クリーンエアー(ドライエアー)などを噴出圧力3Kg/cm2〜4Kg/cm2及び偏光板6に対して噴射角度110度〜130度で噴射流量を調整して噴出しつつ、偏光板保持ステージ2の偏光板6の吸着を停止し真空密着力をなくしてから、偏光板6を液晶パネル4と偏光板保持ステージ2とから浮かしながら、パネルセットステージ1を矢印X方向に速度1000mm/sec以上で平行移動させながら貼り付けローラ3の回転によって、貼り付けローラ3の挟み込み位置決め時の低押圧力の状態を維持して液晶パネルに偏光板6を押圧して順次貼り付けする。なお、窒素ガス、圧搾空気、クリーンエアー(ドライエアー)など高圧ガスのフローを偏光板6の下側に向け(図1の矢印A方向)、偏光板6の内側を支えるようなに噴出角度は偏光板6に対して110度〜130度で行うことが望ましい。
【0028】
以上のように、偏光板6の貼り付けローラ3と反対側の端部から偏光板6の長さの実質的1/4の位置に矢印A方向で高圧ガスを噴射させないと、図2の偏光板の先端に矢印B方向で高圧ガスを噴射した状態図に示すように、偏光板6の中央部がたるみ貼り付けローラ3で貼り付けする前に液晶パネル4に接触し、気泡など発生させことになる。
【0029】
また、図3の偏光板の奥に矢印C方向で高圧ガスを噴射した状態図に示すように、偏光板6の先端部が垂れ下がり貼り付けローラ3で貼り付けする前に液晶パネル4に接触し、気泡など発生させことになる。
【0030】
偏光板の先端部を液晶パネル及び貼り付けローラ間に所定押圧力で挟み込み位置決めし、その後に、偏光板の所定箇所に高圧ガスを所定条件で噴出しつつ、偏光板保持ステージの偏光板の吸着を停止し真空密着の状態をなくしてからパネルセットステージを貼り付けローラ方向に移動させ、挟み込み位置決めした時の所定押圧力の状態を維持しつつ偏光板を液晶パネルから浮かしながら、偏光板を液晶パネルに矢印Xの移動方向で順次貼り付けする方法のため、貼り付けローラの回転を介して偏光板を液晶表示パネルに貼りつける際には、偏光板保持ステージ側にある偏光板側から引っ張る負荷がなくなり、貼り付けローラの押圧力は従来の高押圧力より低押圧力の状態で偏光板の貼り付けを行うことが可能となる。よって、この方法により偏光板の粘着材がはみだすことがなく液晶表示パネルの狭額縁化に対応できる、と共に液晶表示パネルのギャップムラの発生がない。また、貼り付けスピードも早くすることができる。
【0031】
よって、偏光板6の先端部を液晶パネル4及び貼り付けローラ3間に従来より低押圧力の2Kg/cm2〜2.5Kg/cm2で挟み込み位置決めでき、且つ、この挟み込み位置決めした時の貼り付けローラの低押圧力を維持して、貼り付けローラ3の回転を介して偏光板を貼り付けて行くことになり、また、偏光板保持ステージ2の偏光板を貼り付けする面側には離形性を有するコーティング材10が被覆されており、このコーティング材10が、偏光板保持ステージ2から偏光板6を剥がれやすくして、貼り付けローラ3の低押圧力であっても偏光板6の先端側がずれて偏光板の粘着材6cがはみだすことがなく液晶表示パネルの狭額縁化に対応できことになる。しかし、貼り付けローラの押圧力が2Kg/cm2未満であると偏光板を液晶パネルから浮かす高圧ガスの噴射圧力に負けてしまい位置がズレてしまうと共に、液晶パネルと偏光板との密着が不充分となり剥離してしまい気泡などを発生させことになる。3Kg/cm2越えると従来と同様に偏光板より粘着材がはみだしてしまい液晶表示パネルの狭額縁化に対応できないし液晶表示パネルのギャップムラが起きることになる。
【0032】
この貼り付けローラの低押圧力化により、貼り付けスピードは、従来500mm/sec程度であったが1000mm/sec以上と早くで貼り付けても偏光板よりの粘着材がはみだすこともなく、生産性も向上する。
【0033】
前述したように窒素ガス、圧搾空気、クリーンエアー(ドライエアー)などの高圧ガスの噴出圧力は、3Kg/cm2〜4Kg/cm2が好ましい。しかし、3Kg/cm2未満と噴出圧力のブローが弱いと偏光板が液晶パネルから浮いた状態にならず倒れてしまい貼り付けローラで貼り付けする前に液晶パネルに接触してしまい気泡など発生させことになり、4Kg/cm2を越える噴出圧力のブローが強いと偏光板が振れる現象が起きて正常な貼り付けができない、且つゴミ等の混入を増加させる要因となる。
【0034】
尚、偏光板の液晶パネルへの貼付動作準備段階において偏光板及び液晶パネルをパネルセットステージ及び偏光板保持ステージに保持す際には、真空吸着によって保持する構成に限定されず、他の保持手段を使用することも可能である。
【0035】
【発明の効果】
本発明の偏光板貼り付け方法では、偏光板保持ステージ及び貼り付けローラを下降し、偏光板の先端部を液晶パネル及び貼り付けローラ間に従来より低押圧力(2Kg/cm2〜2.5Kg/cm2)で挟み込み位置決めし、その後に、この貼り付けローラの挟み込み位置決め時の低押圧力の状態を維持して、偏光板の貼り付けローラと反対側の端部から偏光板の長さの実質的1/4の位置に高圧ガスを所定の噴出圧力(3Kg/cm2〜4Kg/cm2)及び所定の噴射角度(110度〜130度)で噴射流量を調整して噴出しつつ、偏光板保持ステージの偏光板の吸着を停止し真空密着の状態をなくしてから、偏光板を液晶パネルと偏光板保持ステージとから浮かしながら、パネルセットステージを移動させつつ偏光板を液晶パネルに移動方向で順次貼り付けすることにより、偏光板の粘着材がはみだすことがなく液晶表示パネルの狭額縁化に対応できる、と共に液晶表示パネルのギャップムラが防止でき、また、貼り付けスピードも早くできる格別な効果を奏する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る偏光板貼付装置を用いての偏光板貼り付け方法の一実施例を示す正面図である。
【図2】図1と同様の正面図で、偏光板の先端に高圧ガスを噴射した状態図である。
【図3】図1と同様の正面図で、偏光板の奥に高圧ガスを噴射した状態図である。
【図4】偏光板6の構造を示す断面図である。
【図5】従来例における偏光板貼付装置の動作を示す正面図である。
【図6】他の従来例における偏光板貼付装置の動作を示す正面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 パネルセットステージ
2 偏光板保持ステージ
3 貼付けローラ
4 液晶パネル
5 噴射ノズル
6 偏光板
7 吸着孔
8 吸引孔
9 高圧ガスブロー用ホース
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a polarizing plate attaching method for attaching a polarizing plate to a liquid crystal panel in a manufacturing process of a liquid crystal display.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In a general TN liquid crystal panel, polarizing plates are provided on the front and back surfaces of the liquid crystal panel for limiting the vibration direction of transmitted light that passes through the liquid crystal panel. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the polarizing plate 6, wherein 6a is a surface protective film, 6b is a polarizing plate body, 6c is an adhesive, and 6d is a separator.
[0003]
Various methods are used to attach the polarizing plate to the liquid crystal panel. In the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display, for example, as shown in FIG. The positioned liquid crystal panel 4 is fixed by suction by vacuum or the like and is moved in the horizontal direction (arrow X direction). The panel set stage 1 is disposed above the panel set stage 1 and is attached to the liquid crystal panel 4. A polarizing plate holding stage 2 that holds the polarizing plate 6 by suction or the like and a sticking roller 3 that is disposed in front of the polarizing plate holding stage 2 and presses the polarizing plate 6 against the liquid crystal panel 4. This polarizing plate sticking apparatus sticks the polarizing plate 6 to the liquid crystal panel 4 while adsorbing the polarizing plate 6 to the polarizing plate holding stage 2. As shown in FIG. 4, an adhesive material 6c having an adhesive property is applied to one surface of the polarizing plate 6, and the surface of the adhesive material 6c is covered with a separator 6d as a protective sheet. In order to attach the polarizing plate 6 to the liquid crystal panel 4, after removing the separator 6 d of the polarizing plate 6, the polarizing plate 6 is opposed to the liquid crystal panel 4 positioned on the panel set stage 1. Thereafter, the polarizing plate holding stage 2 and the attaching roller 3 are moved down, and the polarizing plate 6 is pressed and attached to the liquid crystal panel 4 by the rotation of the attaching roller 3 while the panel set stage 1 is moved laterally (in the direction of the arrow X). To do.
[0004]
Further, for example, in the apparatus described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-249123, as shown in FIG. 6, the liquid crystal panel 20 is fixed, and the panel fixing means 21 that is movable in the horizontal direction is disposed above the panel fixing means 21. A polarizing plate holding means 22 that holds the polarizing plate 6 having the structure shown in FIG. 4 and is attached to the liquid crystal panel 20, and a gas hole 22 a that is formed in the lower surface of the polarizing plate holding means 22 and can eject high-pressure gas. An affixing roller 23 disposed in front of the polarizing plate holding means 22 and capable of pressing the polarizing plate 6 against the liquid crystal panel 20, and a nozzle 24 a capable of ejecting high-pressure gas between the liquid crystal panel 20 and the polarizing plate 6. The panel fixing means 21 that fixes the liquid crystal panel 20 by the slider 25 is applied to the front and back surfaces of the polarizing plate 6 while high pressure gas is blown in the directions of arrows D and E from the gas holes 22a and the nozzles 24a. Move (arrow X) to the end position, the polarizing plate 6 by attaching roller 23 is pressed against the liquid crystal panel 20, to paste the polarizing plate 6 to the liquid crystal panel 20. With this configuration, there is disclosed a polarizing plate pasting apparatus in which an external force is not applied to the polarizing plate 6 from the lower surface of the pasting roller 23 and the pasting accuracy to the liquid crystal panel is improved.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, in the conventional polarizing plate pasting apparatus shown in FIG. 5, the polarizing plate 6 is pasted to the liquid crystal panel 4 while the polarizing plate 6 is adsorbed to the polarizing plate holding stage 2. Therefore, when the separator 6d is peeled off, the polarizing plate 6 is held on the polarizing plate holding stage 2 with a high adsorbing force so as not to lose the adhesion of the separator 6d, and then the polarizing plate 6 is attached to the liquid crystal panel 4. In this case, the suction force is lowered to a low suction force (about ½ of that when the separator is peeled off) and then the polarizing plate 6 is pressed and pasted to the liquid crystal panel 4 by the rotation of the pasting roller 3. The polarizing plate, which is performed after the adsorption force is lowered to a low adsorption force, is in a state of being in vacuum contact with the polarizing plate holding stage 2, and when the polarizing plate 6 is attached to the liquid crystal panel 4 by pressing of the attaching roller 3, Since this polarizing plate is in a vacuum contact state and is not easily peeled off from the polarizing plate holding stage, a high pressing force is indispensable for the adhering roller 3 that can overcome this vacuum contact force. Therefore, generally, the pressing force of the attaching roller 3 is a high pressing force. For example, the pressing force is usually 3 Kg / cm 2 or more, and the polarizing plate 6 is pressed and attached to the liquid crystal panel 4. In this vacuum contact state, there is a large variation and the contact force may be lost, and there is a problem that the front end side of the polarizing plate 6 is displaced and the adhesive material 6c of the polarizing plate protrudes. In addition, when the polarizing plate is attached with a pressing force in a high state, there is a problem in that the gap accuracy of the liquid crystal display panel is adversely affected due to the influence of the unevenness of the surface state of the attaching roller 3.
[0006]
Further, in the conventional polarizing plate pasting apparatus shown in FIG. 6, the front and back surfaces of the polarizing plate 6 are injected on the front and back surfaces of the polarizing plate 6 from the gas holes 22a and the nozzles 24a in the directions of arrows D and E. Since the polarizing plate 6 is pasted to the both with the pressure balance of the high-pressure gas injection, it is necessary and difficult to maintain and adjust the pressure balance when dealing with various size polarizing plates. The end of the polarizing plate hangs down on the surface of the liquid crystal panel. If this is done, bubbles will be mixed between the non-uniformity of the polarizing plate and the liquid crystal panel, resulting in a defective product. When this occurs, the apparatus must be stopped and adjusted, resulting in a problem that the adjustment work time increases and the operating rate deteriorates. In addition, regarding the pressing of the affixing roller 23 of the publication corresponding to FIG. 6 described above, there is no description of this specific pressing force.
[0007]
The present invention is intended to solve such problems, and it can cope with narrowing of the frame of the liquid crystal display panel without causing the adhesive material of the polarizing plate to protrude, and can prevent gap unevenness of the liquid crystal display panel. An object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate sticking method for a polarizing plate sticking apparatus capable of increasing the sticking speed.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The polarizing plate attaching method according to claim 1 according to the first invention of the present application provided to solve the above-described problems is a panel set stage that fixes a liquid crystal panel and moves in a horizontal direction, and the panel set stage A polarizing plate holding stage disposed above and adsorbing and holding a polarizing plate attached to a liquid crystal panel and covered with a coating material having releasability on the adsorption surface side of the polarizing plate, and in front of the polarizing plate holding stage A sticking roller that is disposed and presses and rotates the polarizing plate against the liquid crystal panel; and an injection nozzle that is integrally fixed to a panel set stage that ejects high-pressure gas between the liquid crystal panel and the polarizing plate. Using a polarizing plate sticking device, the polarizing plate holding stage and the sticking roller are lowered, and the tip of the polarizing plate is pressed between the liquid crystal panel and the sticking roller by a predetermined pressure. After that, the panel set stage is moved in the direction of the affixing roller while stopping the adsorption of the polarizing plate of the polarizing plate holding stage while blowing high pressure gas to the predetermined location of the polarizing plate under the predetermined conditions. The polarizing plate is sequentially attached to the liquid crystal panel in the moving direction while floating the polarizing plate from the liquid crystal panel while maintaining the state of the predetermined pressing force.
[0010]
Furthermore, the polarizing plate sticking method according to claim 2 according to the second invention of the present application provided to solve the above-mentioned problem is that the predetermined pressing force of the sticking roller is 2 kg / cm 2 to 2.5 kg / It is characterized by sticking a polarizing plate with cm 2 .
[0011]
Furthermore, the polarizing plate attaching method according to claim 3 according to the third invention of the present application provided to solve the above-mentioned problem is that at least the outer peripheral portion of the attaching roller is made of an elastic material having releasability and is JIS. It is characterized by being performed at a hardness of 60 to 80 degrees.
[0013]
Furthermore, in the polarizing plate pasting method according to claim 4 according to the fourth invention of the present application provided to solve the above-mentioned problem, the jet pressure under a predetermined condition of the high-pressure gas is 3 Kg / cm 2 to 4 Kg / cm. 2 is performed.
[0014]
Furthermore, the polarizing plate attaching method according to claim 5 according to the fifth invention of the present application provided to solve the above-mentioned problems is characterized in that the flow rate of the high-pressure gas under a predetermined condition is adjustable. To do.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an example of a polarizing plate attaching method using a polarizing plate attaching apparatus for attaching a polarizing plate to a liquid crystal panel in a manufacturing process of a liquid crystal display will be described with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are front views similar to FIG. 1 and will be described with reference to a state diagram in the case of injecting high-pressure gas at the tip or the back of the polarizing plate.
[0016]
First, the structure of the polarizing plate sticking apparatus of FIG. 1 is demonstrated, and the sticking method using this polarizing plate sticking apparatus is demonstrated next. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a polarizing plate sticking apparatus used in the present invention, and a panel set stage 1 that moves a liquid crystal panel 4 in a horizontal direction while being fixed by vacuum suction or the like, and a panel set stage A polarizing plate holding stage 2 that is disposed above 1 and is attached to the liquid crystal panel 4 by suction or the like, and is covered with a coating material 10 having releasability on the suction surface side of the polarizing plate; A sticking roller which is arranged in front of the polarizing plate holding stage 2 and is rotatable by forming an elastic material having a releasability such as fluororesin or silicone resin on the surface which presses the polarizing plate 6 against the liquid crystal panel 4 3 and an injection nozzle 5 connected to a high-pressure gas blowing hose 9 fixed integrally to the panel set stage 1 for jetting high-pressure gas between the liquid crystal panel 4 and the polarizing plate 6.
[0017]
As in the prior art, the polarizing plate 6 has a separator 6d attached in advance to the surface to be attached to the liquid crystal panel 4 as shown in FIG. 4, and the adhesive 6c is exposed when the separator 6d is peeled off. A surface protective film 6a as a protective sheet is attached to the other surface of the polarizing plate body 6b of the polarizing plate 6.
[0018]
The panel set stage 1 is provided for sliding in the horizontal direction, and has a plurality of suction holes 8 on its upper surface to hold the liquid crystal panel 4 so that it can be sucked. The suction holes 8 are vacuums such as a vacuum pump (not shown). Communicate with the source.
[0019]
At the end of the panel set stage 1 opposite to the sticking roller 3 side, a high-pressure gas blow hose 9 having a jet nozzle 5 and an adjustable jet angle and flow rate can be integrally fixed. Although a plurality of them may be arranged, high-pressure nitrogen gas, clean air, or the like is injected from at least one injection nozzle 5. The injection direction of the injection nozzle 5 is fixed so as to be injected from the end opposite to the sticking roller 3 to a position substantially ¼ of the length of the polarizing plate, and is in the horizontal direction of the panel set stage 1. It moves while sliding and spraying.
[0020]
The polarizing plate holding stage 2 is provided above the panel set stage 1 by a lifting mechanism that moves up and down (not shown) at a predetermined angle and is provided to hold the polarizing plate 6 by vacuum or the like. Has a plurality of adsorption holes 7 for adsorbing. Similar to the suction hole 8, the suction hole 7 communicates with a vacuum source (not shown) such as a vacuum pump. Further, a coating material 10 having releasability such as a silicone resin is coated in addition to the suction hole 7 on the surface side that adsorbs the polarizing plate 6, and this coating material 10 attaches the polarizing plate 6 to the roller 3. In order to prevent the sticking material 6c of the polarizing plate 6 from slipping out even if the pressing force of the sticking roller 3 is low, the polarizing material 6c can be polarized. It plays the role which makes the board 6 easy to peel off.
[0021]
A sticking roller 3 is provided at the lower end of the polarizing plate holding stage 2, and the liquid crystal panel as the panel setting stage 1 slides in the horizontal direction when the polarizing plate holding stage 2 is lowered by a predetermined pressing force by an elevating mechanism. 2 and the polarizing plate 6.
[0022]
In addition, it is preferable that the affixing roller 3 is an elastic material having a releasability such as a fluororesin or a silicone resin at least at the outer peripheral portion and has a JIS hardness of 60 degrees to 80 degrees.
If the hardness of the affixing roller 3 is too hard (over 80 degrees), even if the pressing force of the affixing roller 3 is reduced, the adhesive material at the tip of the polarizing plate 6 protrudes only by the pressing force, so that the elasticity is also good. If it is necessary and too soft (less than 60 degrees), the predetermined pressing force of the sticking roller 3 is not transmitted to the polarizing plate 6, and the liquid crystal panel 4 and the polarizing plate 6 are not sufficiently adhered to each other and peel off to generate bubbles. It will also let you. Moreover, if the sticking roller 3 is pressed down too much, the effect of preventing gap unevenness of the display panel cannot be obtained.
[0023]
Next, based on FIG. 1, the sticking method of the first embodiment will be described using the polarizing plate sticking apparatus having the above configuration with reference to FIGS.
[0024]
First, the liquid crystal panel 4 is aligned with the panel set stage 1 and is vacuum-sucked by a vacuum pump or the like through the suction hole 8.
[0025]
On the other hand, the surface protective film 6a surface of the polarizing plate 6 is made the surface of the polarizing plate holding stage 2 in a state where the separator 6d shown in FIG. Positioning is performed, and vacuum suction is performed through a suction hole 7 by a vacuum pump or the like. At this time, when the separator 6d is peeled off, the vacuum adsorbing force is held by the polarizing plate holding stage 2 with a high adsorbing force so as not to lose the adhesive force of the separator 6d.
[0026]
Next, the separator 6d of the polarizing plate 6 is completely peeled to expose the surface of the adhesive material 6c, and the polarizing plate holding stage 2 and the sticking roller are moved up and down (not shown) to which the polarizing plate holding stage 2 is fixed. 3 is lowered, and the leading end portion of the polarizing plate 6 is sandwiched and positioned between the liquid crystal panel 4 and the attaching roller 3 with a lower pressing force than before. This low pressure is preferably positioned sandwiched between 2Kg / cm 2 ~2.5Kg / cm 2 .
[0027]
Thereafter, the state of the pressing force at the time of sandwiching positioning of the sticking roller 3 is maintained, and the position of the polarizing plate 6 substantially ¼ of the length of the polarizing plate 6 from the end opposite to the sticking roller 3 is maintained. As a high pressure gas in the direction of arrow A, for example, nitrogen gas, compressed air, clean air (dry air) or the like is ejected at a pressure of 3 Kg / cm 2 to 4 Kg / cm 2 and a polarizing angle of 10 to 130 degrees with respect to the polarizer 6. While adsorbing the polarizing plate 6 on the polarizing plate holding stage 2 and stopping the vacuum adhesion force while adjusting the jet flow rate and ejecting, the polarizing plate 6 floats from the liquid crystal panel 4 and the polarizing plate holding stage 2, While the panel set stage 1 is translated in the direction of arrow X at a speed of 1000 mm / sec or more, the state of the low pressing force at the time of sandwiching positioning of the sticking roller 3 is maintained by the rotation of the sticking roller 3. The polarizing plates 6 are pressed and sequentially attached to the liquid crystal panel. Note that the flow angle of high pressure gas such as nitrogen gas, compressed air, clean air (dry air) is directed to the lower side of the polarizing plate 6 (in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1), and the jet angle is so as to support the inner side of the polarizing plate 6 It is desirable to perform at 110 to 130 degrees with respect to the polarizing plate 6.
[0028]
As described above, if the high-pressure gas is not injected in the direction of the arrow A from the end of the polarizing plate 6 on the side opposite to the attaching roller 3 to a position substantially ¼ of the length of the polarizing plate 6, the polarization shown in FIG. As shown in the state diagram in which high-pressure gas is jetted in the direction of arrow B to the tip of the plate, the central portion of the polarizing plate 6 comes into contact with the liquid crystal panel 4 before being attached by the slack application roller 3, and bubbles are generated. become.
[0029]
Further, as shown in the state diagram in which high-pressure gas is jetted in the direction of arrow C in the back of the polarizing plate in FIG. 3, the tip of the polarizing plate 6 hangs down and comes into contact with the liquid crystal panel 4 before being attached by the attaching roller 3. , Bubbles will be generated.
[0030]
The leading end of the polarizing plate is sandwiched and positioned between the liquid crystal panel and the affixing roller with a predetermined pressing force, and then the high-pressure gas is ejected to a predetermined portion of the polarizing plate under a predetermined condition, while the polarizing plate is adsorbed on the polarizing plate holding stage. After removing the vacuum contact state, the panel set stage is moved in the direction of the affixing roller, and the polarizing plate is moved from the liquid crystal panel to the liquid crystal panel while maintaining the predetermined pressing force when sandwiched and positioned. Due to the method of sequentially sticking to the panel in the direction of the arrow X, when the polarizing plate is attached to the liquid crystal display panel through the rotation of the attaching roller, the load pulled from the polarizing plate side on the polarizing plate holding stage side Thus, the polarizing plate can be attached in a state in which the pressing force of the attaching roller is lower than the conventional high pressing force. Therefore, the adhesive material of the polarizing plate does not protrude by this method, and it is possible to cope with the narrowing of the frame of the liquid crystal display panel, and there is no occurrence of gap unevenness in the liquid crystal display panel. Also, the pasting speed can be increased.
[0031]
Thus, the leading edge of the polarizing plate 6 can pinch positioned 2Kg / cm 2 ~2.5Kg / cm 2 low-pressure conventionally between a liquid crystal panel 4 and attaching roller 3, and, attached at the time of this pinching position The polarizing plate is pasted by rotating the pasting roller 3 while maintaining the low pressing force of the pasting roller, and the polarizing plate holding stage 2 is separated from the surface to which the polarizing plate is pasted. A coating material 10 having a shape is coated, and this coating material 10 facilitates the peeling of the polarizing plate 6 from the polarizing plate holding stage 2, so that the polarizing plate 6 has a low pressing force. The front end side is displaced and the adhesive material 6c of the polarizing plate does not protrude, so that it is possible to cope with the narrow frame of the liquid crystal display panel. However, if the pressing force of the affixing roller is less than 2 kg / cm 2 , the polarizing plate is lost to the injection pressure of the high-pressure gas that floats from the liquid crystal panel and the position is displaced, and the adhesion between the liquid crystal panel and the polarizing plate is not good. It becomes sufficient and peels off, generating bubbles and the like. If it exceeds 3 Kg / cm 2, the adhesive material protrudes from the polarizing plate as in the conventional case, so that it cannot cope with the narrowing of the frame of the liquid crystal display panel, and gap unevenness of the liquid crystal display panel occurs.
[0032]
Due to the low pressing force of this sticking roller, the sticking speed has been around 500mm / sec, but it is 1000mm / sec or faster. Will also improve.
[0033]
Nitrogen gas as described above, compressed air, ejection pressure of the high-pressure gas, such as clean air (dry air) is, 3Kg / cm 2 ~4Kg / cm 2 is preferred. However, if the blow of the jet pressure is weak as less than 3 kg / cm 2 , the polarizing plate does not float from the liquid crystal panel but falls down and comes into contact with the liquid crystal panel before being stuck with the sticking roller, generating bubbles and the like. In other words, if blowing with an ejection pressure exceeding 4 kg / cm 2 is strong, a phenomenon that the polarizing plate swings occurs, and normal sticking cannot be performed, and contamination of dust or the like increases.
[0034]
When holding the polarizing plate and the liquid crystal panel on the panel set stage and the polarizing plate holding stage in the stage of preparing the operation for attaching the polarizing plate to the liquid crystal panel, the holding means is not limited to the configuration of holding by vacuum suction, but other holding means. Can also be used.
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
In the polarizing plate attaching method of the present invention, the polarizing plate holding stage and the attaching roller are lowered, and the tip of the polarizing plate has a lower pressing force (2 kg / cm 2 to 2.5 kg) between the liquid crystal panel and the attaching roller. / Cm 2 ), and after that, maintain the state of low pressing force at the time of sandwiching positioning of the sticking roller, the length of the polarizing plate from the end opposite to the sticking roller of the polarizing plate While the high pressure gas is ejected at a substantially 1/4 position by adjusting the injection flow rate at a predetermined injection pressure (3 Kg / cm 2 to 4 Kg / cm 2 ) and a predetermined injection angle (110 degrees to 130 degrees), polarization is performed. After stopping the adsorption of the polarizing plate on the plate holding stage and eliminating the vacuum contact state, the polarizing plate is moved to the liquid crystal panel while moving the panel set stage while floating the polarizing plate from the liquid crystal panel and the polarizing plate holding stage. so By pasting, the adhesive material of the polarizing plate does not stick out, it can cope with the narrowing of the frame of the liquid crystal display panel, the gap unevenness of the liquid crystal display panel can be prevented, and the extra speed can be increased Play.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a polarizing plate attaching method using a polarizing plate attaching apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view similar to FIG. 1 and is a state diagram in which high-pressure gas is injected to the tip of a polarizing plate.
FIG. 3 is a front view similar to FIG. 1, and is a state diagram in which high-pressure gas is injected into the back of a polarizing plate.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a polarizing plate 6. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a front view showing an operation of a polarizing plate pasting apparatus in a conventional example.
FIG. 6 is a front view showing the operation of a polarizing plate pasting apparatus in another conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Panel set stage 2 Polarizing plate holding stage 3 Sticking roller 4 Liquid crystal panel 5 Injection nozzle 6 Polarizing plate 7 Suction hole 8 Suction hole 9 High pressure gas blow hose

Claims (5)

液晶パネルを固定して水平方向に移動するパネルセットステージと、前記パネルセットステージの上方に配置され、液晶パネルに貼付される偏光板を吸着保持し、偏光板の吸着面側には離形性を有するコーティング材で覆った偏光板保持ステージと、前記偏光板保持ステージの前方に配置され、偏光板を液晶パネルに押圧し回転する貼り付けローラと、前記液晶パネルと前記偏光板との間に高圧ガスを噴出させるパネルセットステージに一体的に固定された噴射ノズルとを備えた偏光板貼付装置を用いて、前記偏光板保持ステージ及び前記貼り付けローラを下降し、前記偏光板の先端部を前記液晶パネル及び前記貼り付けローラ間に所定押圧力で挟み込み位置決めし、その後に、偏光板の所定箇所に高圧ガスを所定条件で噴出しつつ、前記偏光板保持ステージの偏光板の吸着を停止してから前記パネルセットステージを貼り付けローラ方向に移動させ、前記所定押圧力の状態を維持しつつ前記偏光板を液晶パネルから浮かしながら、前記偏光板を前記液晶パネルに移動方向で順次貼り付けることを特徴とする偏光板貼付装置の偏光板貼り付け方法。A panel set stage that moves horizontally with the liquid crystal panel fixed, and a polarizing plate that is placed above the panel set stage and holds the polarizing plate attached to the liquid crystal panel. A polarizing plate holding stage covered with a coating material, a sticking roller that is disposed in front of the polarizing plate holding stage and presses and rotates the polarizing plate against the liquid crystal panel, and between the liquid crystal panel and the polarizing plate Using a polarizing plate sticking apparatus provided with a spray nozzle integrally fixed to a panel set stage for jetting high pressure gas, the polarizing plate holding stage and the sticking roller are lowered, and the tip of the polarizing plate is The liquid crystal panel and the pasting roller are sandwiched and positioned with a predetermined pressing force, and then the high-pressure gas is ejected to a predetermined position of the polarizing plate under a predetermined condition, After the adsorption of the polarizing plate on the plate holding stage is stopped, the panel set stage is moved in the direction of the affixing roller, and the polarizing plate is lifted from the liquid crystal panel while maintaining the predetermined pressing force. A polarizing plate attaching method of a polarizing plate attaching apparatus, wherein the polarizing plate attaching device sequentially attaches to the liquid crystal panel in a moving direction. 前記貼り付けローラの所定押圧力は、2Kg/cm〜2.5Kg/cmで偏光板を貼り付けすること特徴とする請求項1記載の偏光板貼付装置の偏光板貼り付け方法。Predetermined pressing force of the attaching roller, 2Kg / cm 2 ~2.5Kg / cm 2 by the polarizing plate attaching method of the polarizing plate sticking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by pasting a polarizing plate. 貼り付けローラの少なくとも外周部分が、離形性を有する弾性体材料でJIS硬度60〜80度で行うことを特徴とする請求項記載の偏光板貼付装置の偏光板貼り付け方法。At least the outer peripheral portion of the attaching roller, polarizer attaching process of the polarizing plate sticking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a JIS hardness of 60 to 80 degrees with an elastic material having releasability. 前記高圧ガスの所定条件の噴出圧力は、3Kg/cm〜4Kg/cmで行うことを特徴とする請求項記載の偏光板貼付装置の偏光板貼り付け方法。The method for attaching a polarizing plate to a polarizing plate attaching apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the pressure of the high-pressure gas under a predetermined condition is 3 Kg / cm 2 to 4 Kg / cm 2 . 前記高圧ガスの所定条件の流量は、流量調整可能であることを特徴とする請求項記載の偏光板貼付装置の偏光板貼り付け方法。4. The polarizing plate attaching method for a polarizing plate attaching apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the flow rate of the high-pressure gas under a predetermined condition is adjustable.
JP2002221495A 2002-07-30 2002-07-30 Polarizing plate attaching method of polarizing plate attaching device Expired - Lifetime JP4079716B2 (en)

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