JP3911903B2 - Instrument guidelines - Google Patents

Instrument guidelines Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3911903B2
JP3911903B2 JP11105799A JP11105799A JP3911903B2 JP 3911903 B2 JP3911903 B2 JP 3911903B2 JP 11105799 A JP11105799 A JP 11105799A JP 11105799 A JP11105799 A JP 11105799A JP 3911903 B2 JP3911903 B2 JP 3911903B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
pointer
boss
main body
head
instrument
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP11105799A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000304577A (en
Inventor
覚 田村
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Denso Corp
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Denso Corp
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Priority to JP11105799A priority Critical patent/JP3911903B2/en
Publication of JP2000304577A publication Critical patent/JP2000304577A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、例えば、車両用計器に採用するに適した計器用指針に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、車両の計器用指針では、指針軸の先端部に支持される基部と、この基部から延出してなる指針本体と、基部を覆うように形成されてなる黒色材料製キャップとを備えたものがある。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、上記指針装置では、黒色材料製キャップによって、指針の基部を覆い隠すようにしているにすぎないので、上記指針の指示状態が代わり映えのない画一的な見栄えとなる。
そこで、本発明は、このようなことに対処するため、指示状態が斬新な見栄えとなる計器用指針を提供することを目的とする。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上記目的を達成するために、請求項に記載の発明では、文字盤(10)を通り回動可能に延出する指針軸(31)に固定されたボス部(21)と、ボス部上に設けられた指針本体(22)とを有する。ボス部は不透明材料から形成され、指針本体のうち少なくともボス部の対応部分(22e)は、透明材料から形成されている。ボス部は、円柱部(21a)及び頭部(21b)を有し、円柱部は、その軸方向が指針軸に一致し、円柱部に設けられた嵌合穴(21f)に指針軸の先端部が嵌合されており、頭部は、円柱部の端側に位置し、指針本体の裏面(22d)の一部が、頭部の表面(21c)に当接しており、さらに円柱部の側面(21d)には穴部(21e)が形成されている。指針本体は、基部(22a)、指針部(22b)及び後部(22c)を有し、基部は、ボス部を介して指針軸に対応して位置し、指針部は、基部から文字盤上に延出し、後部は、基部から指針部の先端と反対側に延出している。指針本体の後部には、その後端から基部側に向けて突出する突起部(23)が設けられ、指針本体は、突起部がボス部の円柱部の側面に形成された穴部に嵌合されることで、ボス部に固定されている
【0005】
これにより、指針本体のうちボス部の対応部分(22e)を通してボスが視認されるので、計器用指針の指示状態が斬新なものになる。
また、請求項2に記載の発明にように、指針本体の全体が透明材料から形成されているようにしてもよい。
さらに、請求項3に記載の発明では、指針本体の先端側には、文字盤を指示する不透明層(24)が設けられているので、指針本体による文字盤への指示状態が良好になる。
【0007】
また、請求項に記載の発明では、ボス部頭部軸方向が指針本体の長手方向に対して所定の角度をなしているので、指針が斬新な見栄えとなる。因みに、上記各手段の括弧内の符号は、後述する実施形態に記載の具体的手段との対応関係を示す一例である。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1乃至図5に本発明の指針が適用された自動車用車速計の一例を示す。図1は車速計の正面図、図2は車速計の断面図、図3乃至図5は指針の斜視図を示す。
【0009】
車速計は、図1に示すように、文字盤10及び指針20を備えており、車速計10には、図2に示すように、回動内機30が設けられている。
文字盤10には、図1に示すごとく、円弧状車速目盛り表示部11が形成されている。なお、図1中のFはフロントカバーを示し、図2中のMは見返し板を示す。
【0010】
指針20は、図2に示すように、ボス部21及び指針本体22を有する。ボス部21は、不透明樹脂材料(光反射性樹脂材料)から成形されており、ボス部21は、円柱部21a及び頭部21bを有する。円柱部21aは、その軸方向が回動内機30の指針軸31に一致しており、円柱部21aの嵌合穴21fには、指針軸31の先端部が嵌合されている。
【0011】
頭部21bは、図3に示すように、略半円柱状に形成されて、円柱部21aの端側(フロントカバーF側)に位置し、頭部21bの軸方向(図3の矢印A参照)は、円柱部21aの軸方向(図3の矢印B参照)に垂直になる。
指針本体22は、透明樹脂材料から形成されている。指針本体22は、図1に示すように、その正面が略菱形になっており、指針本体22は、図3及び図4に示すように、その長手方向に対する垂直方向の断面が略半円状になっている。
【0012】
指針本体22は、基部22a、指針部22b及び後部22cを有し、基部22aは、ボス部21を介して指針軸31に対応して位置している。指針部22bは基部22aから文字盤10上に延出し、後部22cは、基部22aから指針部22bの先端と反対側に延出している。指針本体22の裏面22dの一部が、図3及び図4に示すように、ボス部21の頭部21bの表面21cに当接している。
【0013】
ここで、指針20の後部22cには、図5に示すように、その後端から基部22a側に向けて突出する突起部23が設けられており、突起部23は、ボス部21の円柱部21aの側面21dの穴部21eに嵌合されている。これにより、指針20は、そのボス部21を介して指針軸31に固定されることになる。
また、図2に示すように、指針部22bの先端側部分の裏面22d側には、赤色層24が設けられており、赤色層24は、図1に示すように、その正面が略菱形になっている。指針部22bは赤色層24によって文字盤10の円弧状車速目盛り表示部11を指示する。
【0014】
因みに、指針本体22は、長手方向(図1及び図3の矢印C参照)が、ボス部21の頭部21bの軸方向(図1及び図4の矢印B参照)に対して所定の角度を有する状態で位置している。
なお、回動内機30は、交差コイル型であって、制御回路(図示しない)により制御されて指針軸31を介して指針20を回転させる。
【0015】
このように構成した実施形態では、フロントカバーFを透過した透過光が、指針本体22のうちボス部21の頭部21bに対応する部分(以下、指針ボス対応部分22eという)に入射されると、この入射光は、ボス部21の頭部21bの表面21cによって反射される。この反射光は、指針ボス対応部分22eを透過し、この透過光はフロントカバー20を透過する。
【0016】
これにより、当該自動車の乗員は、指針本体22の指針ボス対応部分22eを通してボス部21の頭部21bの表面21cを視認できることになる。
このように、本実施形態によれば、ボス部21は不透明樹脂材料からなり、指針本体22は透明樹脂材料からなるので、乗員は、指針本体22の指針ボス対応部分22eを通してボス部21の頭部21bの表面21cを視認できることになり、指針20の指示状態が斬新な見栄えとなる
また、指針本体22は、その突起部23が、ボス部21の頭部21bの穴部21eに嵌合されることで、ボス部21に固定されているので、指針本体22のボス部21への固定にあたり、指針20の指示状態に違和感を与えることはない。
【0017】
さらに、指針本体22は、その長手方向がボス部21の頭部21bの軸方向に対して所定の角度を有する状態で位置しているので、指針20が斬新な見栄えとなる。
また、指針20の指針部22bは、赤色層24によって文字盤10の円弧状車速目盛り表示部11を指示するので、指針20の指示状態が良好になる。
【0018】
さらに、上記実施形態では、指針計器として自動車用車速計の例につき説明したが、これに限らず、各種の指針計器に採用するようにしてもよい。
なお、本発明の実施にあたり、ボス部21の表面には不透明性(或いは、光反射性、遮光性)の塗料を塗布するようにしてもよい。
また、上記実施形態では、指針本体22の全体が透明材料から形成された例につき説明したが、これに限らず、針本体22のうち指針ボス対応部分22e以外は不透明材料から形成するとともに、指針本体22のうち指針ボス対応部分22eだけ透明材料から形成するようにしてもい。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る車速計の一実施形態を示す正面図である。
【図2】図1に示す車速計の断面図である。
【図3】図1に示す指針を示す拡大斜視図である。
【図4】図1に示す指針を示す拡大斜視図である。
【図5】図1に示す指針本体及びボス部を示す拡大斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
10…文字盤、21…ボス部、21e…穴部、22…指針本体、
22e…指針ボス対応部分、23…突起部。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an instrument pointer suitable for use in, for example, a vehicle instrument.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, an instrument pointer for a vehicle includes a base portion supported by a tip end portion of a pointer shaft, a pointer main body extending from the base portion, and a cap made of a black material formed so as to cover the base portion. There is.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the pointer device, the base portion of the pointer is merely obscured by the cap made of black material, so that the indication state of the pointer is replaced with a uniform appearance.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an instrument pointer that can be used to deal with such a situation.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, in the invention described in claim 1 , a boss portion (21) fixed to a pointer shaft (31) extending rotatably through the dial (10). And a pointer main body (22) provided on the boss portion. The boss portion is formed of an opaque material, and at least the corresponding portion (22e) of the boss portion of the pointer main body is formed of a transparent material. The boss portion has a cylindrical portion (21a) and a head portion (21b). The cylindrical portion has an axial direction that coincides with the pointer shaft, and the tip of the pointer shaft is inserted into a fitting hole (21f) provided in the cylindrical portion. The head portion is located on the end side of the cylindrical portion, a part of the back surface (22d) of the pointer body is in contact with the front surface (21c), and the cylindrical portion A hole (21e) is formed in the side surface (21d). The pointer main body has a base portion (22a), a pointer portion (22b), and a rear portion (22c). The base portion is positioned corresponding to the pointer shaft via the boss portion, and the pointer portion is located on the dial from the base portion. The extended and rear portion extends from the base portion to the side opposite to the tip of the pointer portion. A protrusion (23) protruding from the rear end toward the base side is provided at the rear portion of the pointer main body, and the pointer main body is fitted in a hole formed in the side surface of the cylindrical portion of the boss portion. This is fixed to the boss part .
[0005]
Thereby, since the boss is visually recognized through the corresponding portion (22e) of the boss portion in the pointer main body, the indication state of the instrument pointer becomes novel.
Further, as in the invention described in claim 2, the entire pointer main body may be formed of a transparent material.
Furthermore, in the invention according to claim 3, since the opaque layer (24) for indicating the dial is provided on the tip side of the pointer main body, the indication state to the dial by the pointer main body becomes good.
[0007]
Further, in the invention according to claim 4, since the axial direction of the head of the boss is Na a predetermined angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the pointer body, to guide the novel appearance. Incidentally, the reference numerals in parentheses of each means described above are an example showing the correspondence with the specific means described in the embodiments described later.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIGS. 1 to 5 show an example of a vehicle speedometer to which the pointer of the present invention is applied. FIG. 1 is a front view of a speedometer, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the speedometer, and FIGS. 3 to 5 are perspective views of a pointer.
[0009]
As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle speedometer includes a dial 10 and a pointer 20, and the vehicle speedometer 10 is provided with a rotating inner unit 30 as shown in FIG. 2.
As shown in FIG. 1, the dial 10 is formed with an arcuate vehicle speed scale display portion 11. In addition, F in FIG. 1 shows a front cover, M in FIG. 2 shows a facing plate.
[0010]
As shown in FIG. 2, the pointer 20 includes a boss portion 21 and a pointer main body 22. The boss part 21 is formed from an opaque resin material (light-reflective resin material), and the boss part 21 has a cylindrical part 21a and a head part 21b. The cylindrical portion 21a has an axial direction that coincides with the pointer shaft 31 of the rotary inner unit 30, and the distal end portion of the pointer shaft 31 is fitted in the fitting hole 21f of the cylindrical portion 21a.
[0011]
As shown in FIG. 3, the head portion 21b is formed in a substantially semi-cylindrical shape, is located on the end side (front cover F side) of the column portion 21a, and is axial in the head portion 21b (see arrow A in FIG. 3). ) Is perpendicular to the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 21a (see arrow B in FIG. 3).
The pointer body 22 is formed from a transparent resin material. As shown in FIG. 1, the front surface of the pointer main body 22 has a substantially rhombus shape. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the pointer main body 22 has a substantially semicircular cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. It has become.
[0012]
The pointer main body 22 includes a base portion 22 a, a pointer portion 22 b, and a rear portion 22 c, and the base portion 22 a is positioned corresponding to the pointer shaft 31 through the boss portion 21. The pointer portion 22b extends from the base portion 22a onto the dial 10, and the rear portion 22c extends from the base portion 22a to the side opposite to the tip of the pointer portion 22b. A part of the back surface 22d of the pointer main body 22 is in contact with the surface 21c of the head 21b of the boss portion 21 as shown in FIGS.
[0013]
Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the rear portion 22 c of the pointer 20 is provided with a protruding portion 23 protruding from the rear end toward the base portion 22 a, and the protruding portion 23 is a cylindrical portion 21 a of the boss portion 21. Is fitted into the hole 21e of the side surface 21d. As a result, the pointer 20 is fixed to the pointer shaft 31 via the boss portion 21.
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a red layer 24 is provided on the back surface 22d side of the tip side portion of the pointer portion 22b, and the front surface of the red layer 24 is substantially rhombus as shown in FIG. It has become. The pointer portion 22 b indicates the arcuate vehicle speed scale display portion 11 of the dial 10 with the red layer 24.
[0014]
Incidentally, as for the pointer main body 22, the longitudinal direction (refer arrow C of FIG.1 and FIG.3) makes a predetermined angle with respect to the axial direction (refer arrow B of FIG.1 and FIG.4) of the head 21b of the boss | hub part 21. FIG. It is located in the state of having.
The rotating inner unit 30 is a cross coil type, and is rotated by a control shaft (not shown) to rotate the pointer 20 via the pointer shaft 31.
[0015]
In the embodiment configured as described above, when the transmitted light transmitted through the front cover F is incident on a portion of the pointer main body 22 corresponding to the head portion 21b of the boss portion 21 (hereinafter referred to as a pointer boss corresponding portion 22e). The incident light is reflected by the surface 21c of the head 21b of the boss portion 21. This reflected light is transmitted through the pointer boss corresponding portion 22e, and this transmitted light is transmitted through the front cover 20.
[0016]
Thereby, the passenger | crew of the said motor vehicle can visually recognize the surface 21c of the head 21b of the boss | hub part 21 through the pointer boss corresponding | compatible part 22e of the pointer | guide main body 22. FIG.
Thus, according to this embodiment, since the boss portion 21 is made of an opaque resin material and the pointer main body 22 is made of a transparent resin material, the occupant can pass the head of the boss portion 21 through the pointer boss corresponding portion 22e of the pointer main body 22. The surface 21c of the portion 21b can be visually recognized, and the indication state of the pointer 20 becomes a novel appearance. Further, the protrusion portion 23 of the pointer main body 22 is fitted into the hole portion 21e of the head portion 21b of the boss portion 21. Thus, since the boss portion 21 is fixed, the indication state of the pointer 20 does not give an uncomfortable feeling when the pointer main body 22 is fixed to the boss portion 21.
[0017]
Furthermore, since the pointer main body 22 is positioned in a state in which the longitudinal direction thereof has a predetermined angle with respect to the axial direction of the head 21b of the boss portion 21, the pointer 20 has a novel appearance.
Further, since the pointer portion 22b of the pointer 20 indicates the arcuate vehicle speed scale display portion 11 of the dial face 10 by the red layer 24, the indication state of the pointer 20 becomes good.
[0018]
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, an example of a vehicle speedometer as an indicator instrument has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the indicator instrument may be adopted in various indicator instruments.
In carrying out the present invention, an opaque (or light reflective or light blocking) paint may be applied to the surface of the boss portion 21.
In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the entire pointer main body 22 is formed from a transparent material has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Of the main body 22, only the pointer boss corresponding portion 22e may be formed of a transparent material.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a vehicle speedometer according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the vehicle speed meter shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing the pointer shown in FIG. 1;
4 is an enlarged perspective view showing the pointer shown in FIG. 1; FIG.
5 is an enlarged perspective view showing a pointer main body and a boss portion shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 ... Dial, 21 ... Boss, 21e ... Hole, 22 ... Pointer body,
22e: Pointer boss corresponding part, 23: Projection.

Claims (4)

文字盤(10)を通り回動可能に延出する指針軸(31)に固定されたボス部(21)と、
前記ボス部上に設けられた指針本体(22)とを有し、
前記ボス部は不透明材料から形成され、
前記指針本体のうち少なくとも前記ボス部の対応部分(22e)は、透明材料から形成されている計器用指針であって、
前記ボス部は、円柱部(21a)及び頭部(21b)を有し、円柱部は、その軸方向が前記指針軸に一致し、前記円柱部に設けられた嵌合穴(21f)に前記指針軸の先端部が嵌合されており、前記頭部は、前記円柱部の端側に位置し、前記指針本体の裏面(22d)の一部が、前記頭部の表面(21c)に当接しており、さらに前記円柱部の側面(21d)には穴部(21e)が形成されており、
前記指針本体は、基部(22a)、指針部(22b)及び後部(22c)を有し、前記基部は、前記ボス部を介して前記指針軸に対応して位置し、前記指針部は、前記基部から前記文字盤上に延出し、前記後部は、前記基部から前記指針部の先端と反対側に延出しており、
前記指針本体の後部には、その後端から前記基部側に向けて突出する突起部(23)が設けられ、前記指針本体は、前記突起部が前記ボス部の円柱部の側面に形成された前記穴部に嵌合されることで、前記ボス部に固定されていることを特徴とする計器用指針。
A boss portion (21) fixed to a pointer shaft (31) extending rotatably through the dial (10);
Possess a pointer body provided on the boss portion (22),
The boss is formed of an opaque material;
At least the corresponding portion (22e) of the boss portion of the pointer main body is an instrument pointer formed of a transparent material ,
The boss part has a cylindrical part (21a) and a head part (21b), and the cylindrical part has an axial direction coinciding with the pointer shaft, and the fitting hole (21f) provided in the cylindrical part has the The tip of the pointer shaft is fitted, the head is located on the end side of the cylindrical portion, and a part of the back surface (22d) of the pointer main body contacts the surface (21c) of the head. And a hole (21e) is formed in the side surface (21d) of the cylindrical portion,
The pointer main body has a base portion (22a), a pointer portion (22b), and a rear portion (22c), the base portion is positioned corresponding to the pointer shaft via the boss portion, and the pointer portion is Extending from the base onto the dial, the rear portion extending from the base to the opposite side of the tip of the pointer,
A protrusion (23) protruding from the rear end toward the base side is provided at the rear portion of the pointer main body, and the protrusion is formed on the side surface of the cylindrical portion of the boss portion. An instrument pointer characterized by being fixed to the boss by being fitted into a hole .
前記指針本体の全体が透明材料から形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の計器用指針。  The instrument pointer according to claim 1, wherein the entire pointer body is formed of a transparent material. 前記指針本体の先端側には、前記文字盤を指示する不透明層(24)が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の計器用指針。  The instrument pointer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an opaque layer (24) for indicating the dial is provided on a distal end side of the pointer main body. 前記ボス部頭部軸方向が前記指針本体の長手方向に対して所定の角度をなしていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか1つに記載の計器用指針。Instrument pointer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the axial direction of the head of the boss portion is Na a predetermined angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the pointer body.
JP11105799A 1999-04-19 1999-04-19 Instrument guidelines Expired - Fee Related JP3911903B2 (en)

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JP2000304577A JP2000304577A (en) 2000-11-02
JP3911903B2 true JP3911903B2 (en) 2007-05-09

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US7373898B1 (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-20 Yazaki North America, Inc. Pointer with one-piece hub device

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