JP3887797B2 - Multifunction mobile simple bath - Google Patents

Multifunction mobile simple bath Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3887797B2
JP3887797B2 JP2000254629A JP2000254629A JP3887797B2 JP 3887797 B2 JP3887797 B2 JP 3887797B2 JP 2000254629 A JP2000254629 A JP 2000254629A JP 2000254629 A JP2000254629 A JP 2000254629A JP 3887797 B2 JP3887797 B2 JP 3887797B2
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Prior art keywords
seat
backrest
legs
component piece
bed
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2000254629A
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JP2002035079A (en
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二治 永吉
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二治 永吉
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  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、身体の不自由な方をベッドからの移動、入浴介護等をこの1台で、手軽に、かつ容易に行える機能を持つ多機能付き移動式簡易風呂の構造並びに形態及び製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の介護用具においては、各介護ごとの介護用具や、大掛かりな用具で、大きな施設等では人手もあり、スペースもあり利用できるが、スペースが限られた各家庭で介護を行う場合には、住居、経済的、人手等の問題があり利用できない場合が多い。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の介護用具にあっては、各介護ごとに1台ずつの介護用具が必要であり、その度に各用具間の乗り換えが介護する人、される人共に重労働であり、人手も必要、大掛かりな用具においては、住居等の改造をも必要な用具もあり、介護する人、される人共に介護に対する精神的、肉体的、経済的及び人手等の問題点があった。
【0004】
本発明は、身体の不自由な方をベッドと用具との乗り換え、狭い場所での移動、入浴介護等を行う場合、この1台で手軽に、かつ容易にできるため、介護する人、される人共に快適な介護が行え、精神的、肉体的、経済的及び人手等の問題を軽減する多機能付き移動式簡易風呂の構造並びに形態及び製造方法を提供することを目的としている。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明では、1台で高さ調整装置付き簡易ベッド、車椅子、特殊防水シート付き簡易風呂と形態を簡単に変換できる構造になっている為、ベッドと本用具との乗り換えは、本用具をベッドと同じ高さに調整した簡易ベッドにすることにより、身体の不自由な方をスムーズにスライドでき、本用具に乗り換えた後は、車椅子状態に変換することで狭いところでも移動ができ、お湯があり、かつ排水できる場所であれば場所を選ばず、簡易風呂状態に変換する事により入浴介護が手軽に簡単にできる。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
発明の実施の形態を実施例にもとづき図面を参照して説明する。
図1に示す簡易ベッド状態で、上部に脚部(2)、座部(3)、背もたれ部(4)とが図示のように水平に並んでベッドが形成される。
【0007】
ベッドの両側には手摺り(5)が邪魔にならないように収まっている。
手摺り(5)は図示例のように、背もたれ部(4)の先端に枢着された第1構成片(5a)と、該第1構成片(5a)に連結された第2構成片(5b)と、該第2構成片(5b)に連結された第3構成片(5c)とからなっている。
【0008】
そして、第2構成片(5b)は、リンク部材(L1)を介して前記座部(3)と連結されるので、第1構成片(5a)が図1に示す水平位置から図2、図3に示す上向きに傾いて変位した場合でも座部(3)に対して平行に変位する(図2〜図3参照)。
また、第3構成片(5c)は別のリンク部材(L2)を介して前記脚部(2)と連結されるので、図1に示す水平位置から第2構成片が変位しても、脚部(2)と平行に変位する(図2〜図3参照)。
【0009】
前記脚部(2)及び背もたれ部(4)の可動及び固定は、それぞれ脚部可動器(7)背もたれ部可動器(8)により座部下端との可動、固定ができる。
下部の本体部(1)と上部の座部(3)とは、高さ調整装置(6)により取り付けられ、ベッドの高さが調整できる、
【0010】
本体部の四方には、方向自由の転倒防止用固定足(9)が付いていて、本器が転倒しないように固定できる。
本体部の最下部には、前方に方向変換ができる前方可動車輪(10)を両側に各1個、後方に後方固定車輪(11)が両側に各1個の移動用の車輪が付いた構造になっている。
【0011】
図2に示す車椅子状態で、図1に示す簡易ベッド状態から上部の脚部(2)を脚部可動器(7)により下げて固定し、背もたれ部(4)を背もたれ部可動器(8)で押し上げて起こし固定すると、手摺り(5)は座部(3)に対応する第2構成片が座部(3)と平行して上方へ離間した位置に変位して車椅子が形成される。
【0012】
また、転倒防止用固定足(9)は、本体部(1)の前後にそれぞれ邪魔にならないように収まり、移動ができる状態になる。
【0013】
図3において、簡易風呂の状態で、転倒防止用固定足(9)でしっかり固定する。
また、脚部(2)を脚部可動器(7)により座部(3)と水平にするとともに、背もたれ部(4)を背もたれ部可動器(8)により手摺り(5)の第1〜第3構成片が水平になるまで倒す。
【0014】
次いで、本体上部にあらかじめ装着していた特殊防水シート(12)の縁を手摺り(5)の上部を覆うように固定、背もたれ部(4)先端に枕(13)を取り付けて簡易風呂を形成している。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、以上で説明したように構成されているので、以下に記載されるような効果を奏でる。
【0016】
多機能付き移動式簡易風呂は、1台で機能に応じて3通りの形状に簡単に、かつ容易に変換できる構造になっている為に、身体の不自由な方をベッドと本器との乗り換え並びに狭い場所での移動及び入浴等の介護を行う場合、本器1台で手軽に、かつ容易に介護ができる為、介護する人、される人両者の精神的、肉体的、経済的等の負担を軽減することで介護の不安、苦労、苦痛等を減らす事ができる。第一の機能は、高さ調整装置付き簡易ベッド状態で、ベッドから本器への乗り移りが高さ調整ができることにより身体の不自由な方をスムーズにスライドさせて移すことができる。
【0017】
第二の機能は、車椅子状態で、高さ調整装置付き簡易ベッドから車椅子状態に形態を簡単、かつ容易に変換させる事で用具間の乗り換えがいらず、また狭い室内でも手軽に移動ができる。
【0018】
第三の機能は、特殊防水シート付き簡易風呂状態で、入浴介護ができる場所まで車椅子状態で移動して、車椅子状態から簡易風呂状態に形態を簡単、かつ容易に変換することで用具間の乗り換えがいらず、又お湯があり、かつ排水できる場所であれば場所を選ばず入浴介護が手軽に簡単にできる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】多機能付き移動式簡易風呂の、高さ調整装置付き簡易ベッド状態の側面図である。
【図2】多機能付き移動式簡易風呂の、車椅子状態の側面図である。
【図3】多機能付き移動式簡易風呂の、特殊防水シート付き簡易風呂状態の側面図である。
【図4】多機能付き移動式簡易風呂の、特殊防水シート付き簡易風呂状態の斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 本体部
2 脚部
3 座部
4 背もたれ部
5 手摺り
5a〜5c 第1構成片〜第3構成片
6 高さ調整装置
7 脚部可動器
8 背もたれ部可動器
9 転倒防止用固定足
10 前方可動車輪
11 後方可動車輪
12 特殊防水シート
13 枕
14 排水ホース
L1 リンク部材
L2 別のリンク部材
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a structure, form and manufacturing method of a multifunctional mobile simple bath having a function capable of easily and easily performing movement from a bed, bathing care, etc. for a physically handicapped person with this one unit. .
[0002]
[Prior art]
In conventional nursing care equipment, nursing care equipment for each nursing care and large-scale equipment, and there are manpower and space in large facilities etc., but when caring in each home with limited space, There are many cases that cannot be used due to problems such as housing, economics, and manpower.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
With conventional care tools, one care tool is required for each care, and each person who takes care of the transfer between the tools is heavy labor. There are some tools that need to be remodeled, such as housing, etc., and both the caregiver and the person being cared have problems such as mental, physical, economic, and manpower.
[0004]
The present invention is a person who provides care for the handicapped person because it can be easily and easily performed when changing the bed and equipment, moving in a narrow place, bathing care, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide a multifunctional mobile simple bath structure, form and manufacturing method that can provide comfortable care for people and reduce problems such as mental, physical, economic, and manual labor.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a structure that can easily change the form with a simple bed with a height adjustment device, a wheelchair, a simple bath with a special waterproof sheet, and By changing to a wheelchair, you can smoothly slide the handicapped by changing the tool to a simple bed adjusted to the same height as the bed. By the way, bathing care can be easily and easily performed by changing to a simple bath state without choosing a place as long as it can move, has hot water, and can be drained.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples with reference to the drawings.
In the simple bed state shown in FIG. 1, the bed is formed with the legs (2), the seat (3), and the backrest (4) aligned horizontally as shown in the figure.
[0007]
Handrails (5) are placed on both sides of the bed so as not to get in the way.
The handrail (5) has a first component piece (5a) pivotally attached to the tip of the backrest (4) and a second component piece (5a) connected to the first component piece (5a), as shown in the figure. 5b) and a third component piece (5c) connected to the second component piece (5b).
[0008]
And since the 2nd component piece (5b) is connected with the said seat part (3) via a link member (L1), a 1st component piece (5a) is FIG. 2, FIG. 2 from the horizontal position shown in FIG. 3 is displaced in parallel to the seat (3) even when displaced by being inclined upward (see FIGS. 2 to 3).
Further, since the third component piece (5c) is connected to the leg portion (2) via another link member (L2), even if the second component piece is displaced from the horizontal position shown in FIG. It is displaced parallel to the part (2) (see FIGS. 2 to 3).
[0009]
The leg part (2) and the backrest part (4) can be moved and fixed with respect to the lower end of the seat part by the leg part mover (7) and the backrest part mover (8), respectively.
The lower body part (1) and the upper seat part (3) are attached by a height adjusting device (6), and the height of the bed can be adjusted.
[0010]
On the four sides of the main body, there are fixed free-falling-fixing feet (9) that can be fixed so that the instrument does not fall.
The lowermost part of the main body has a structure in which one front movable wheel (10) that can change the direction forward is attached to each side, and one rear fixed wheel (11) is attached to each side. It has become.
[0011]
In the wheelchair state shown in FIG. 2, the upper leg portion (2) is lowered and fixed from the simple bed state shown in FIG. 1 by the leg portion mover (7), and the backrest portion (4) is fixed to the backrest portion mover (8). When the handrail (5) is pushed up and fixed, the second component piece corresponding to the seat (3) is displaced parallel to the seat (3) and spaced upward to form a wheelchair.
[0012]
Further, the fall-preventing fixing feet (9) are placed in front of and behind the main body (1) so as not to get in the way, and can be moved.
[0013]
In FIG. 3, in the state of a simple bath, it fixes firmly with the fixing foot (9) for fall prevention.
In addition, the leg (2) is leveled with the seat (3) by the leg mover (7), and the backrest (4) is placed in the first to first positions of the handrail (5) by the backrest mover (8). Tilt until the third piece is level.
[0014]
Next, fix the edge of the special waterproof sheet (12) that has been attached to the upper part of the body in advance to cover the upper part of the handrail (5), and attach a pillow (13) to the backrest (4) tip to form a simple bath is doing.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
[0016]
Multi-function mobile simple bath has a structure that can be easily and easily converted into three different shapes depending on the function of one unit. When performing care such as transferring, moving in a small place, and taking a bath, etc., it is possible to provide care easily and easily with a single instrument, so the mental, physical, economic, etc. of both the caregiver and the caregiver Reducing the burden of care can reduce anxiety, hardship, pain, etc. of care. The first function is a simple bed with a height adjustment device, and the transfer from the bed to the device can be adjusted to make it possible to smoothly slide the handicapped person.
[0017]
The second function is that a wheelchair is easily and easily converted from a simple bed with a height adjustment device to a wheelchair, so that there is no need to transfer between tools, and it can be easily moved even in a narrow room.
[0018]
The third function is a simple bath condition with a special tarpaulin, moving in a wheelchair to a place where bathing care can be performed, and easily and easily changing the form from a wheelchair condition to a simple bath condition to transfer between tools. If there is no hot water, there is hot water and it can be drained, bathing care can be done easily and easily.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a simple mobile bed with a height adjustment device of a multifunctional mobile simple bath.
FIG. 2 is a side view of a multifunctional mobile simple bath in a wheelchair state.
FIG. 3 is a side view of a simple portable bath with a special waterproof sheet of a mobile simple bath with multiple functions.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a simple bath state with a special waterproof sheet of a mobile simple bath with multiple functions.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main-body part 2 Leg part 3 Seat part 4 Backrest part 5 Handrail 5a-5c 1st component piece-3rd component piece 6 Height adjustment apparatus 7 Leg part movable device 8 Backrest movable unit 9 Anti-falling fixed foot 10 Front Movable wheel 11 Rear movable wheel 12 Special waterproof sheet 13 Pillow 14 Drain hose L1 Link member L2 Another link member

Claims (5)

高さ調整装置付き簡易ベッド、車椅子、または特殊防水シート付き簡易風呂のいずれかの形態に、1台でその利用に応じ変位できる構造をもつ多機能付き移動式簡易風呂において、
移動用の車輪を備えた本体部(1)と、本体部(1)の上部に高さ調整装置(6)を介して設けられた座部(3)と、該座部(3)の一端で座部と連なる水平位置と前記座部(3)に対して上向きに傾く位置とに変位可能に連結された背もたれ部(4)と、前記座部(3)の他端で座部と連なる水平位置と前記座部(3)に対して下向きに傾く位置とに変位可能に連結された脚部(2)と、前記背もたれ部(4)の左右両側の先端にそれぞれ枢着された一対の手摺り(5)とからなっており、
前記本体部(1)には前記背もたれ部(4)を傾動する背もたれ部可動器(8)と前記脚部(2)を傾動する脚部可動器(7)とが設けられており、
前記手摺り(5)が、前記背もたれ部(4)の先端に枢着される第1構成片(5a)と、該第1構成片(5a)に連結されると共に前記座部(3)との間にリンク部材(L1)を介設して、前記座部(3)と平行に変位する第2構成片(5b)と、該第2構成片(5b)に連結されると共に前記脚部(2)との間に別のリンク部材(L2)を介設して、前記脚部(2)の変位と平行に変位する第3構成片(5c)とからなっており、
前記背もたれ部(4)および前記脚部(2)の傾動により、前記リンク部材(L1、L2)を介して前記手摺り(5)が連動し、手摺り(5)の第1から第3構成片を一連の水平状態または折れ曲がり状態に屈曲変位しうることを特徴とする多機能付き移動式簡易風呂。
In the mobile simple bath with multiple functions with a structure that can be displaced according to its use in one form of a simple bed with a height adjustment device, a wheelchair, or a simple bath with a special waterproof sheet,
Main body portion having a wheel for moving (1), said main body height adjusting device seat provided through (6) on top of (1) and (3), the seat portion (3) backrest which is displaceably connected to the position inclined upwardly relative to the seat portion and the horizontal position continuous with the seat at one end (3) and (4), a seat at the other end of said seat (3) pair legs is displaceably connected to a position inclined downwardly relative to the seat portion and a horizontal position (3) and (2), pivotally attached respectively to the left and right sides of the front end of said backrest portion (4) continuing Handrail (5),
Wherein the body portion (1) and the backrest moving unit for tilting (8) and the legs (2) legs moving device for tilting (7) and is provided with the backrest (4),
The balustrade (5), first component pieces that are pivotally connected to the distal end of said back portion (4) and (5a), said seat while being connected to the first component piece (5a) and (3) and interposed the link member (L1) between the seat (3) and the second component piece to parallel displacement and (5b), the legs while being connected to the second component piece (5b) (2) and another link member (L2), and a third component piece (5c) that is displaced in parallel with the displacement of the leg (2),
The tilting of the backrest (4) and the legs (2), wherein the link member (L1, L2) through the balustrade (5) is interlocked, the third from a first of said balustrade (5) A multi-function mobile simple bath characterized in that the component piece can be bent and displaced in a series of horizontal or bent states.
前記本体部(1)の四方に転倒防止用固定足(9)を設けており、該転倒防止用固定足(9)は前記本体部(1)の前後にそれぞれ収納可能となっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多機能付き移動式簡易風呂。 Wherein it is provided a main body (1) square to fall prevention fixing foot (9), that the anti-tip fixed leg (9) which is capable housed respectively before and after the main body (1) The mobile simple bath with multiple functions according to claim 1. 簡易ベッド状態の場合は、前記背もたれ部可動器(8)と前記脚部可動器(7)により前記座部(3)と並んで水平となるように、前記脚部(2)と前記背もたれ部(4)とを変位してベッドを形成し、該ベッドの左右両側に、ベッドと同じ高さとなるように前記第1から第3構成片(5a、5b、5c)からなる前記手摺り(5)を水平に並べてなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多機能付き移動式簡易風呂。For a shallow bed state, the backrest moving unit (8) and the leg portion moving device (7) so as to be horizontally aligned with said seat (3), the said legs (2) and the backrest (4) and to form a bed to displace the, right and left sides of said bed, said and a third component piece from the first to have the same height as the said bed (5a, 5b, 5c) handrail ( The mobile simple bath with multiple functions according to claim 1, wherein 5) are arranged horizontally. 車椅子状態の場合は、前記背もたれ部可動器(8)と前記脚部可動器(7)により前記座部(3)に対して前記背もたれ部(4)を上向きに傾け、前記脚部(2)を下向きに傾けて変位させ、
前記手摺り(5)は、前記第2構成片(5b)が前記座部(3)の上方に平行して離間するように変位してなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多機能付き移動式簡易風呂。
If the wheelchair condition, upward tilting the backrest (4) said seat with respect to (3) by the backrest movable unit (8) and the leg portion moving device (7), the legs (2) Tilt downward to displace
The balustrade (5), multi-function according to claim 1, wherein the second component piece (5b) is displaced so as to separate in parallel above the seat (3) Mobile simple bath with.
簡易風呂状態の場合は、前記脚部(2)を前記座部(3)と連なって水平となるように変位し、前記もたれ部(4)は前記手摺り(5)の前記第1から第3構成片(5a、5b、5c)の全てが水平になるまで斜めに上向きに傾けて変位させ、
前記手摺り(5)の内部に特殊防水シートを装着して浴槽を形成してなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多機能付き移動式簡易風呂。
For a shallow bath conditions, it displaced so as to be horizontal the leg portion (2) continuous with said seat (3), the resting portion (4) the first from the first of the balustrade (5) Inclined upward and displaced until all three component pieces (5a, 5b, 5c) are horizontal,
The mobile simple bath with multiple functions according to claim 1, wherein a special waterproof sheet is attached to the inside of the handrail (5) to form a bathtub.
JP2000254629A 2000-07-21 2000-07-21 Multifunction mobile simple bath Expired - Fee Related JP3887797B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100993938B1 (en) 2008-05-15 2010-11-12 승근배 A movable bathtub apparatus
KR101144747B1 (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-05-24 김기준 A bed with bathtub
CN105342770B (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-10-20 江苏师范大学 A kind of bathtub wheelchair
KR102517558B1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2023-04-04 고영지 Bed robot apparatus
KR102517557B1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2023-04-05 고영지 Multi-functional transferring robot apparatus

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