JPH11226060A - Bed for supporting care - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow a single person to easily care a patient without using force and to easily use with multifunction and efficiency by forming a vertical slope at a part or the whole of the contact part of an outer and inner recumbent part and arranging an officially known elevating and lowering means and a moving means at the outer and inner recumbent part so as to elevate/lower and move. SOLUTION: The outer recumbent part is constituted of a moving table and an elevating and lowering part and the inner recumbent part is constituted of a table plate, a seating and an inner recumbent surface. The moving table fix-integrate a head side frame 1 and a leg side frame 2 with a connecting material 3 and the power of a motor 8 is provided for moving through the worm gear device of two wheels 10. Then, the elevating and lowering part is constituted of an elevating and lowering frame 12 and a fixed recumbent surface 1 internally provided on a rotary recumbent surface 13 to pivot, the frame 12 is arranged with an elevating/lowering guide 15, a motor 16 and a bearing 17, the surface 13 is rotate-derricked by the motor 16 and an arcurate gear 18, and the power of a motor 9 makes it possible to elevate/lower on the moving table by the combination of the guide 15 incorporating ball bearing, a fitting timing belt 7 and both ends of an elevating and lowering frame.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は下半身の故障で起立
歩行のできない病人や、意識はしっかりしているが寝た
きりとなってしまった老人の***時、入浴時、車椅子へ
の移行時に対応した介護用寝台に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to nursing care for the sick and unable to walk upright due to a lower body failure, or when excreting, taking a bath, or shifting to a wheelchair for an elderly man who is firmly conscious but bedridden. For sleeper.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来介護者の手を借りずに自分で機械操
作をし***行為をするという寝台や、入浴時専用又は移
動時専用といった単１機能の機器が身動きできぬ病人や
老人介護の場では主流を占めていた、そして単１機能の
まゝで幾つかの機種となって提供される寝台や機器は依
然として多勢の介護者やかなりの介護技術大きな介護体
力に依存していて介護側の負担軽減には寄与していなか
った。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a bed for operating a machine and excreting itself without the help of a caregiver or a single-function device dedicated to bathing or moving is used for nursing the sick or elderly. Beds and equipment that were dominant in the field, and offered in several models up to a single function, still rely on a large number of caregivers and considerable nursing care skills, Did not contribute to the reduction of the burden on employees.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】こうした介護側頼みの
現状では家庭介護の停滞はもとより急速な高令化に伴う
介護者不足という事態も免れ得ず、これを解決する為に
は健康な大人であれば誰でも又１人ででも力をかけず容
易に介護ができるというようにした多機能で能率よく使
い易い寝台や各種機器の提供が欠かせられない。Under the current situation that the caregiver relies on, the stagnation of home care as well as the shortage of caregivers due to the rapid aging of the elderly are inevitable. Therefore, it is indispensable to provide a multifunctional, efficient and easy-to-use bed and various devices so that anyone can easily provide nursing care without any effort.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決する為の手段】寝台上の仰向け横臥で上半
身と足附近のみを横臥面で支え、臀部と下肢部分の横臥
面を１時的に取り除いても、横臥者は姿勢に崩れもなく
苦痛を感じることもない、又横臥面を横に分割し上下に
離したり元の同一面に戻したりした場合、分割面が上下
に斜めで且つ僅かばかり出張っていれば接触時双方は互
いに軽く押し付け合って密着し保温性を保つ１方異様触
感とはならない。[Means for Solving the Problems] In the recumbent position on the bed, only the upper body and the vicinity of the feet are supported by the recumbent surface, and the recumbent surface of the buttocks and lower limbs is temporarily removed, and the recumbent remains in a stable posture. Do not feel pain, or if the lying surface is divided horizontally and separated vertically and returned to the same plane, if the divided surface is up and down diagonally and there is only a little business trip, touch both sides lightly at the time of contact One-sided unusual tactile sensation that keeps in close contact and keeps warmth.

【０００５】そこで横臥面を横に３分割し外側部分に上
半身と足附近を載せ内側部分に臀部下肢を載せることゝ
して、電動で外側部分と内側部分を上下に離し且つ横に
ずらせるようにすると共に、上半身が載る部分を上方に
起立させられる寝台にすると。[0005] Therefore, the lying surface is divided into three parts, the upper part of the body and the foot are placed on the outer part, and the buttocks and lower limbs are placed on the inner part. And the bed where the upper body rests can be raised up.

【０００６】臀部下肢の下方にできる空白部分に椅子型
便器を置いて臀部を載せ背を起こすことで被介護者が１
人で***できるようになることや。[0006] The care receiver puts his / her buttocks on his / her back with a chair-shaped toilet placed on a blank part formed below the buttocks' lower limbs.
That people can excrete it.

【０００７】便器反対側の寝台横にエアー使用のポリウ
レタン製簡易浴槽を置き、浴槽底の臀部位置に上下伸縮
の椅子を載置、外側部分が昇降や横移動と背起こしをし
て引き返すことで浴槽への移動が容易になったり。[0007] A simple polyurethane tub using air is placed beside the bed on the opposite side of the toilet, and an up-and-down telescopic chair is placed at the buttocks at the bottom of the bath tub. It is easy to move to the bathtub.

【０００８】簡易浴槽の代わりに背もたれをフルリクラ
イニングとした車椅子を置き、外側部分を昇降横移動さ
せ背起こしをして引き返すことで車椅子への移動が容易
なものとなる。[0008] Instead of a simple bathtub, a wheelchair with a backrest fully reclined is placed, and the outer portion is moved up and down, turned upside down, and turned back to facilitate movement to the wheelchair.

【０００９】本発明は以上に鑑み寝台を横に３分割して
外側横臥部、内側横臥部として寝台構成をし、内側横臥
部が固定の場合は外側横臥部に昇降手段と移動手段を配
設し、外側横臥部が固定の場合は内側横臥部に昇降手段
と移動手段を配設するの他、外側横臥部に昇降手段内側
横臥部に移動手段の配設という組合はせや、外側横臥部
に移動手段内側横臥部に昇降手段の配設といった組合は
せの中から何れかを選択採用して寝台構成をすると共
に。In view of the above, according to the present invention, the bed is divided horizontally into three parts to form a bed as an outer lying part and an inner lying part, and when the inner lying part is fixed, a lifting means and a moving means are arranged in the outer lying part. However, when the outer lying part is fixed, in addition to disposing the elevating means and the moving means in the inner lying part, there is a combination of disposing the elevating means in the outer lying part and the moving means in the inner lying part, and the outer lying part. In addition, a combination bed, such as disposing a lifting means on the inner side of the moving means, is adopted and a bed is constituted by selecting and adopting any one of them.

【００１０】椅子型便器と椅子付き簡易浴槽及び背もた
れが水平となる迄倒れる車椅子を併用、付加価値を高め
能力を高めようとするものである。A combined use of a chair-type toilet, a simple tub with a chair, and a wheelchair that falls down until the backrest is horizontal is to increase added value and enhance capacity.

【００１１】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】前述の如く寝台を構成する外側横
臥部と内側横臥部は昇降手段や移動手段との間に色々な
組合はせがあるが、実施例においては内側横臥部が固定
され外側横臥部が昇降移動する寝台を取り上げ、併用す
る椅子型便器、浴槽及び車椅子と操作装置との関連にお
いて説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As described above, the outer reclining portion and the inner reclining portion constituting the bed have various combinations between the elevating means and the moving means, but in the embodiment, the inner reclining portion is fixed. A bed in which the outer recumbent part moves up and down will be described, and a description will be given in relation to a chair-type toilet, a bathtub, a wheelchair, and an operating device used together.

【００１３】図１は外側横臥部が内側横臥部を挟んだ通
常の寝台状態を示し、図２は外側横臥部が昇降移動し内
側横臥部から離れて椅子型便器を挟んでいる状態を示
す。又図３は浴槽への移動時を示し、図４は車椅子への
移動時を示す。FIG. 1 shows a normal bed state in which the outer lying part sandwiches the inner lying part, and FIG. 2 shows a state in which the outer lying part moves up and down, separates from the inner lying part and sandwiches the chair type toilet. FIG. 3 shows a state of moving to a bathtub, and FIG. 4 shows a state of moving to a wheelchair.

【００１４】図５に示す如く外側横臥部は図６に示す移
動台と図７に示す昇降部分よりなり、内側横臥部は図２
に示す如く台板２０台座２１内側横臥面２２よりなって
いる。As shown in FIG. 5, the outer reclining portion comprises the moving table shown in FIG. 6 and the elevating portion shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG.

【００１５】移動台は頭側枠１と足側枠２が連結材３に
よって定着同体化されており、頭側枠１には昇降軸４プ
ーリー５プーリー軸６タイミングベルト７電動機８、９
車輪１０を配設電動機８の動力は２個の車輪のウォーム
歯車装置を介して移動用に供せられ、足側枠２には昇降
軸４プーリー５プーリー軸６タイミングベルト７車輪１
０を配設、連結材３の上部に伝動軸１１が配設されてい
る。In the moving table, a head frame 1 and a foot frame 2 are fixed and unified by a connecting member 3. The head frame 1 has a lifting shaft 4 pulley 5 pulley shaft 6 timing belt 7 motors 8, 9.
The power of the electric motor 8 is provided for movement via a worm gear device of two wheels, and the foot frame 2 has a lifting shaft 4 pulley 5 pulley shaft 6 timing belt 7 wheels 1
The transmission shaft 11 is disposed above the connecting member 3.

【００１６】そして昇降部分は昇降枠１２と軸支する回
動横臥面１３内設した固定横臥面１４よりなり、昇降枠
１２には昇降ガイド１５電動機１６軸受１７が配設さ
れ、回動横臥面１３には弧状歯車１８支持軸１９が配設
されており。The elevating portion comprises a stationary reclining surface 14 provided inside a rotatable reclining surface 13 which supports the elevating frame 12. The elevating frame 12 is provided with an elevating guide 15, an electric motor 16 and a bearing 17. 13 is provided with an arc gear 18 and a support shaft 19.

【００１７】電動機１６と弧状歯車１８とで回動横臥面
１３が回動起伏すると共に、ボールベアリング内臓の昇
降ガイド１５と昇降軸４との嵌合タイミングベルト７と
昇降枠両端との結合で電動機９の動力が移動台上での昇
降を可能なものとしている。The turning surface 13 is turned up and down by the electric motor 16 and the arcuate gear 18, and the timing belt 7 for fitting the elevating guide 15 and the elevating shaft 4 built into the ball bearings is connected to both ends of the elevating frame. Nine powers make it possible to move up and down on the moving table.

【００１８】又図８に示す回動横臥面１３と内側横臥面
２９の接触する斜面は重みによる斜め長さの変化ででき
るマット表布の皺を防ぐ為概ね４５度とし、回動横臥面
１３側斜面のマット表布上には柔らかくて丈夫な緊張用
シートを張って、上昇時端部を強力に引張り臀部重量を
１手に引受けてできる面だれを防ぐようになっている。The inclined surface between the rotating reclining surface 13 and the inner reclining surface 29 shown in FIG. 8 is approximately 45 degrees in order to prevent wrinkling of the mat surface cloth caused by the change in the oblique length due to the weight. A soft and durable tensioning sheet is placed on the matt side cloth on the side slope to strongly pull the end when ascending and to prevent anyone who can handle the weight of the buttocks with one hand.

【００１９】内側横臥部は図２に示す如く内側横臥面２
２を載設した台座２１が移動台車輪１０の走行用ガイド
溝２３を形成する台板２０上に固設され、内側横臥面２
２には図８に示す如く底部からクッション２４を載置し
たクッション受け板２５が突き出しており斜面接触と相
まって密着度保温度を高めている。As shown in FIG. 2, the inner reclining portion is the inner reclining surface 2.
2 is fixed on the base plate 20 forming the guide groove 23 for traveling of the movable base wheel 10, and the inner reclining surface 2.
As shown in FIG. 8, a cushion receiving plate 25 on which a cushion 24 is placed protrudes from the bottom as shown in FIG.

【００２０】以上の寝台部分の他***時に被介護者が手
許で操作して外側横臥部を昇降移動させ回動横臥面１３
を起伏させる為の装置や、介護者が入浴時車椅子移し変
え時に使用する外側横臥部の昇降移動に関する操作装置
が添設される。When the other part of the bed is excreted, the cared person operates with his / her hand to move up and down the outer lying part to rotate the lying lying surface 13.
A device for raising and lowering the bed and an operation device for raising and lowering the outer lying portion used by a caregiver when changing a wheelchair when taking a bath are additionally provided.

【００２１】次に浴槽は図９に示す如く浴槽底に椅子を
付設したエアー組立てのポリウレタン製簡易浴槽であっ
て、図９に示す如く椅子には座面裏にエアーを使用する
ポリウレタン伸縮袋２６が付設され座面２８を水平のま
ま浴槽壁の高さより大きく上下動するものとなってい
る。Next, the bathtub is a simple air-assembled polyurethane bathtub with a chair attached to the bottom of the bathtub as shown in FIG. 9. As shown in FIG. 9, the chair has a polyurethane elastic bag 26 using air behind the seat. Is attached, and moves up and down more than the height of the bathtub wall while keeping the seat surface 28 horizontal.

【００２２】そして車椅子は図１１に示す如く背もたれ
３０が座面２９から回動横臥面１３の厚さ分以上下がっ
た位置を軸として水平に倒れるようになっており、その
他は通常の車椅子と変わるところがないものが使用され
る。In the wheelchair, as shown in FIG. 11, the backrest 30 is horizontally tilted about a position where the backrest 30 is lower than the seat surface 29 by the thickness of the rotational reclining surface 13 as an axis. The one without the place is used.

【００２３】以上の寝台、浴槽、車椅子を使っての排
泄、入浴、車椅子移行について以下に順次***より記述
する。The excretion, bathing, and transfer to a wheelchair using a bed, a bathtub, and a wheelchair will be sequentially described below.

【００２４】横臥者は横臥のまま腰を浮かして腕を伸ば
しパンツを可能な限り下げて后、操作装置を使用して外
側横臥部を上昇移動下降させ、臀部と便座との位置合は
せを腰を浮かしてなり操作装置なりで済ませ便座に着
座。[0024] The lying person, while lying down, lifts his waist, extends his arms, lowers the pants as much as possible, and then raises and lowers the outer lying part using the operating device to adjust the position of the buttocks and the toilet seat. Just sit down on the toilet seat with the operating device just floating.

【００２５】操作装置で回動横臥面１３と共に上半身を
起こし前方の空間に両足を降して下げ不足のパンツを充
分に下げ且つ掛け物を剥いで***。With the operation device, the upper body is raised together with the rotary lying surface 13 and both feet are dropped in the space in front of the lowering, the lowering pants are sufficiently lowered, and the hanging material is peeled off to excrete.

【００２６】終了后はパンツを可能な限り上げ掛け物を
戻して両足を固定横臥面１４上に載せ、操作装置を使用
して回動横臥面１３と共に上半身を横にした外側横臥部
を上昇移動下降させて寝台に復帰、パンツと掛け物を戻
すことで***を終わらせるものとする。After the end, the pants are raised as much as possible, and the feet are placed back on the fixed reclining surface 14, and the operating device is used to raise and lower the outer reclining portion with the upper body laid down together with the rotating reclining surface 13. Then, return to the bed and return the pants and hanging material to end the excretion.

【００２７】又入浴は寝台横の浴槽と椅子をエアーで組
立てて給湯を終了させ、被介護者の横臥する外側横臥部
を浴槽上に移動、椅子座面２８上に臀部を載せた状態で
脱衣をすませる。For bathing, the bathtub and chair beside the bed are assembled by air to finish the hot water supply, the outside recumbent part of the care receiver lying down is moved onto the bathtub, and the buttocks are undressed with the buttocks on the chair seat surface 28. Let go.

【００２８】そして上半身を起こし足を固定横臥面１４
より外して体が回動横臥面１３に触れていないことを確
認外側横臥部を寝台へ戻すと共に、座面２８を浴槽底に
下げ上半身を浴槽中に横たえて浴洗作業をする。Then, the upper body is raised and the feet are fixed.
Remove the body and make sure that the body is not touching the rotary lying surface 13. Return the outer lying portion to the bed, lower the seat surface 28 to the bottom of the bathtub, and lay the upper body in the bathtub to perform the bath washing operation.

【００２９】浴洗后は排湯しつつ上半身を起こして椅子
座面２８を上げシャワーと払拭を行い、回動横臥面１３
高さを椅子座面２８高さとした后に外側横臥部を浴槽上
に移動、上半身を回動横臥面１３上に横たえ足を固定横
臥面１４上に載せて着衣し外側横臥部を寝台に戻すこと
で作業終了とする。After washing the bath, the upper body is raised while the hot water is drained, the chair seat surface 28 is raised and showering and wiping are performed.
After setting the height to the height of the chair seating surface 28, the outer lying portion is moved to the bathtub, the upper body is turned on the rotating lying surface 13, the leg is placed on the fixed lying surface 14, and the outer lying portion is returned to the bed. The work is completed.

【００３０】次に車椅子への移行は被介護者の横臥する
回動横臥面１３高さが肘掛け３１高さより高くした外側
横臥部を、背もたれ３０を倒した車椅子上に移動下降さ
せて臀部を座面２９上に載せ。Next, the transition to the wheelchair is performed by lowering the buttocks by moving the outer reclining portion, in which the height of the rotating reclining surface 13 on which the care receiver lies down, is higher than the height of the armrest 31, onto the wheelchair on which the backrest 30 has been lowered. Place on surface 29.

【００３１】被介護者の上半身を起こし足を固定横臥面
１４より外して車椅子に載せて后、体が回動横臥面１３
に触れていないことを確認、外側横臥部を寝台へ戻すと
共に背もたれ３０を起こすことで作業を終えるものとす
る。After the care receiver's upper body is lifted and his / her feet are removed from the fixed reclining surface 14 and placed on a wheelchair, the body is turned on the reclining surface 13.
Is confirmed not to be touched, and the work is finished by returning the outer recumbent portion to the bed and raising the backrest 30.

【００３２】車椅子から寝台への移行は車椅子を寝台横
の定位置で止めて背もたれ３１を倒し、回動横臥面１３
高さを肘掛け３１高さより高くした外側横臥部を移動さ
せて下降、回動横臥面１３高さを座面２９とした后被介
護者の上半身を横たえ足を固定横臥面１４上に載せる。To shift from the wheelchair to the bed, the wheelchair is stopped at a fixed position beside the bed, the backrest 31 is depressed, and the rotary lying surface 13 is moved.
The outer lying part whose height is higher than the height of the armrest 31 is moved and lowered, and the height of the rotating lying surface 13 is set to the seat surface 29.

【００３３】被介護者を横臥させた外側横臥部は肘掛け
３１を越えられる高さ迄上昇寝台に戻って下降するもの
とする。It is assumed that the outer recumbent part on which the care receiver is reclined returns to the ascending bed and descends to a height beyond the armrest 31.

【００３４】[0034]

【発明の効果】以上本発明における寝台は便器、浴槽、
車椅子と関係し合って、寝心地を損なうことなく且つ安
全性を確保しながら、寝台１つで***、入浴、車椅子へ
の移行を可能とさせると共に、***においては横臥者自
身で用が足り入浴、車椅子への移行については介護者１
人の普通の気配りと体力で作業に臨み目的を果たし得ら
れる等の効果を有する。As described above, the bed in the present invention is a toilet, a bathtub,
In conjunction with the wheelchair, excretion, bathing, and transition to a wheelchair are possible with a single bed while ensuring safety without compromising comfort, Caregiver 1 for transition to wheelchair
It has the effect that the work can be achieved with the normal attentiveness and physical strength of the person and the purpose can be achieved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】寝台斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bed.

【図２】外側横臥部が稼動した***時の状態の斜視図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state at the time of excretion in which the outer recumbent portion is operated.

【図３】浴槽へ移動時の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view when moving to a bathtub.

【図４】車椅子へ移動時の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view when moving to a wheelchair.

【図５】外側横臥部を分解した斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of an outer reclining portion.

【図６】移動台の斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a moving table.

【図７】昇降部分の斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a lifting part.

【図８】寝台横臥面の斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a bed reclining surface.

【図９】エアー組立て后の浴槽と椅子の斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a bathtub and a chair after air assembly.

【図１０】浴槽内椅子の座面が低くなっている状態の斜
視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a state in which the seat surface of the chair in the bathtub is lowered.

【図１１】背もたれが後方へ倒れている車椅子の斜視図
である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a wheelchair in which a backrest has fallen backward.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 頭側枠 １３ 回動横臥面
２５ クッション受板 ２ 足側枠 １４ 固定横臥面
２６ 伸縮袋 ３ 連結材 １５ 昇降ガイド
２７ 脚 ４ 昇降軸 １６ 電動機
２８ 座面 ５ プーリー １７ 軸受
２９ 座面 ６ プーリー軸 １８ 弧状歯車
３０ 背もたれ ７ タイミングベルト １９ 支持軸
３１ 肘掛け ８ 電動機 ２０ 台板 ９ 電動機 ２１ 台座 １０ 車輪 ２２ 内側横臥面 １１ 伝動軸 ２３ ガイド溝 １２ 昇降枠 ２４ クッション1 Head side frame 13 Rotating lying surface
25 Cushion support plate 2 Foot side frame 14 Fixed recumbent surface
26 Telescopic bag 3 Connecting material 15 Elevating guide
27 legs 4 elevating shaft 16 motor
28 Seat surface 5 Pulley 17 Bearing
29 Seat surface 6 Pulley shaft 18 Arc gear
30 backrest 7 timing belt 19 support shaft
31 armrest 8 electric motor 20 base plate 9 electric motor 21 pedestal 10 wheels 22 inner lying surface 11 transmission shaft 23 guide groove 12 lifting frame 24 cushion

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 寝台を横臥者の上半身接触部分と臀部下
肢接触部分及び足附近接触部分に分割、上半身接触部分
と足附近接触部分を任意の形状で同体化した外側横臥部
と、臀部下肢接触部分の内側横臥部とで寝台構成をし、
外側横臥部の横臥面と内側横臥部の横臥面との接触部分
には１部又は全部に上下の斜面形成がされていると共
に、外側横臥部内側横臥部は公知の昇降手段公知の移動
手段を配設することにより昇降又は移動が可能となって
いる寝台。1. An outer lying portion in which a bed is divided into an upper body contact portion, a hip lower leg contact portion, and a foot near contact portion of a lying person, and the upper body contact portion and the foot near contact portion are integrated into an arbitrary shape, and a hip lower leg contact. A bed configuration with the inside lying part of the part,
Up and down slopes are formed in part or all of the contact portions between the lying surface of the outer lying portion and the lying surface of the inner lying portion, and the outer lying portion and the inner lying portion are formed by known lifting means and known moving means. A bed that can be moved up and down or moved by placing it.