JP3827680B2 - Flower planting structure - Google Patents

Flower planting structure Download PDF

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JP3827680B2
JP3827680B2 JP2004091397A JP2004091397A JP3827680B2 JP 3827680 B2 JP3827680 B2 JP 3827680B2 JP 2004091397 A JP2004091397 A JP 2004091397A JP 2004091397 A JP2004091397 A JP 2004091397A JP 3827680 B2 JP3827680 B2 JP 3827680B2
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planting
standing wall
planting container
container
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JP2005270052A (en
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貢 島野
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Maruwa Biochemical Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、上部に開口部を、底部に排水口を、側面に植付部をそれぞれ設けた簡易構造の植栽容器、一例として廃棄ペットボトルを加工して構成した植栽容器と、育苗ポットを用いて構成される花卉植栽構造の技術分野に属し、更に云うと、フェンス等の立ち壁や支柱型構造体へ植栽容器を取り付けた花卉植栽構造に関する。   This invention is a planting container having a simple structure in which an opening is provided at the top, a drain outlet at the bottom, and a planting part on the side, respectively, a planting container configured by processing a discarded plastic bottle as an example, and a seedling pot In particular, the present invention relates to a flower planting structure in which a planting container is attached to a standing wall such as a fence or a columnar structure.

従来、住居のベランダフェンス或いは塀などを、例えば「ラティス」(登録商標)やネットフェンス等の如く植栽容器を取付け可能な構造とし、これに植栽容器を取付けて草花の植栽を楽しみ、且つ住宅を花卉で飾るガーデニングが広く実施されている。この種の用途に使用される多種多様な植栽容器が多く開示されている。
例えば、所謂ハンギングバスケットと称されるものが多数ある。特許文献1の「ハンギングバスケット用植栽袋」は、上部が開放された袋状の植栽部に予め上段、中段、下段に分けてそれぞれ左右対称に挿入口を形成し、各挿入口へ花卉類の苗を植え付け、吊り下げ部によってネットフェンス等へ吊り掛けて装飾的な植え込みを実現する。
Conventionally, a veranda fence or a fence in a residence has a structure in which a planting container can be attached, such as “Lattice” (registered trademark) or a net fence, and a planting container is attached to this to enjoy planting flowers. And gardening to decorate the house with flowers is widely practiced. Many different planting containers used for this type of application have been disclosed.
For example, there are many so-called hanging baskets. The “hanging basket planting bag” of Patent Document 1 is divided into upper, middle, and lower stages in the bag-shaped planting part with the upper part opened in advance, and an insertion opening is formed symmetrically. Planting seedlings of the kind, and hanging them on the net fence etc. by the hanging part to realize decorative planting.

また、特許文献2の「竹製栽培バスケット」は、竹材を組み合わせた所謂ハンギングバスケットである。上方を開口した主植栽部が形成され、その側面にも、上方を開口したポケット状植栽部が形成されている。よって、主植栽部だけでなく、ポケット状植栽部にも多くの植物を立体的に植えることができるのであり、ネットフェンス等へ吊り掛けて使用する。   The “bamboo cultivation basket” of Patent Document 2 is a so-called hanging basket in which bamboo materials are combined. A main planting portion having an upper opening is formed, and a pocket-shaped planting portion having an upper opening is also formed on the side surface. Therefore, many plants can be three-dimensionally planted not only in the main planting section but also in the pocket-shaped planting section, and are used by hanging on a net fence or the like.

更に、廃棄ペットボトルを利用した植栽容器も開示されている。例えば、特許文献3の「ペットボトルを利用した植物栽培器及びそれを用いた立体花壇」は、ペットボトルの底部を切り取って開口部を設け、一側面に植付孔を、反対面に取付孔を設けて当該ペットボトルを倒立させた植栽容器を、複数個上下方向に直列状態に接続して、最上部の植栽容器に注がれた水が順次下方へ流下するように上下方向に連結して立ち壁面へ取付け、ココファイバー等を用いて植付孔へ花卉類を植え込んで使用する。
特開2001−45874号公報 特開2000−209952号公報 特開2004−49179号公報
Furthermore, a planting container using a discarded plastic bottle is also disclosed. For example, the “plant cultivation device using a PET bottle and a three-dimensional flower bed using the PET bottle” in Patent Document 3 is provided with an opening by cutting the bottom of the PET bottle, a planting hole on one side, and a mounting hole on the opposite side. A plurality of planting containers in which the PET bottles are inverted are connected in series in the vertical direction, so that the water poured into the uppermost planting container flows down downward in order. Connect to a standing wall and use coco fiber to plant florets in the planting hole.
JP 2001-45874 A JP 2000-209952 A JP 2004-49179 A

上記特許文献1又は2に開示されたハンギングバスケット等によるガーデニングは、簡易な方法により花卉類の装飾的な植え込みを行ない、ベランダフェンス等の立ち壁を花卉類で飾り緑化することが可能である。しかし、花卉類と当該花卉類を植え込んだバスケットとネットフェンス等の同一面側に位置することになる。よって、観賞する者の目には、花卉類のみならず植栽部も見えてしまう。これは要するに、植物を植えた植木鉢を単純に吊った外観でしかなく意匠的美観に乏しいものである。   Gardening using a hanging basket or the like disclosed in Patent Document 1 or 2 described above can perform decorative planting of florets by a simple method and decorate a standing wall such as a veranda fence with florets. However, it is located on the same side of the basket and net fence etc. in which the flower and the flower are planted. Therefore, not only the flower buds but also the planting part can be seen by the viewer. In short, this is merely an appearance in which a flower pot in which a plant is planted is simply suspended, and has a poor design aesthetic.

また、住宅を花卉で飾るようなガーデニングを実現するためには複数のハンギングバスケットを購入、買い換え等をする必要があるので非常に費用が嵩むし、ハンギングバスケット一つ一つを個別に潅水する作業は非常に手間がかかるという問題点があった。   In addition, in order to realize gardening that decorates the house with flowers, it is necessary to purchase and replace multiple hanging baskets, so it is very expensive and watering each hanging basket individually Had the problem of being very time consuming.

特許文献3に開示された発明は、廃棄ペットボトルを植栽容器として利用した点は注目に値するが、上記特許文献1又は2と同様に植栽容器と花卉類は同一側に位置しており、やはり意匠的美感に劣る点に変わりはない。また、狭い植付孔から花卉類を植え付ける作業は熟練者といえども非常に難しく誰でも簡単に実施できるとは云い難い。   The invention disclosed in Patent Document 3 is remarkable in that the waste PET bottle is used as a planting container, but the planting container and the florets are located on the same side as in Patent Document 1 or 2. Still, it is still inferior to the design aesthetics. In addition, it is very difficult for even a skilled person to plant florets from a narrow planting hole.

本発明の目的は、上部に開口部を底部に排水口を、側面に植付部をそれぞれ設けた簡易構造の植栽容器と、育苗ポットを用いてフェンス等の立ち壁又は支柱型構造体を装飾する花卉植栽構造を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is to provide a planting container having a simple structure with an opening at the top, a drain at the bottom, and a planting part on the side, and a standing wall or support structure such as a fence using a seedling pot. It is to provide a flowering planting structure to decorate.

本発明の他の目的は、植栽容器として廃棄ペットボトルを利用でき、省資源効果と環境保全に寄与する花卉植栽構造を提供することにある。   Another object of the present invention is to provide a flower planting structure that can use a discarded plastic bottle as a planting container and contribute to resource saving effects and environmental conservation.

本発明の異なる目的は、植栽容器をフェンス等の立ち壁の片側に取り付け、反対側面に花卉類のみが露出する構成又は、支柱型構造体の外周面へ取り付ける構成で実施する花卉植栽構造を提供することにある。   A different object of the present invention is to install a planting container on one side of a standing wall such as a fence and to expose only flower buds on the opposite side, or to construct a flower planting structure to be mounted on the outer peripheral surface of a support structure. Is to provide.

上記した課題を解決するための手段として、請求項1に記載した発明に係る花卉植栽構造は、
上部に開口部を、底部に排水口を、側面に植付部をそれぞれ設けてあり、前記開口部から培土を充填して成る植栽容器と、前記植栽容器を取付可能な構造のフェンス等の立ち壁と、花卉類を植え込んで成る育苗ポットとより成り、
前記植栽容器は、前記植付部を立ち壁と相対峙する配置として立ち壁の片側へ取り付けられており、立ち壁の反対側から育苗ポットが前記植栽容器の植込部へ植え込まれてその花卉類が立ち壁の反対側へ露出する構成とされていることを特徴とする。
As means for solving the above-mentioned problem, the flower planting structure according to the invention described in claim 1 is:
An opening at the top, a drain outlet at the bottom, and a planting part on the side, a planting container that is filled with soil from the opening, a fence that can be attached to the planting container, etc. It consists of a standing wall and a nursery pot in which flowers are planted,
The planting container is attached to one side of the standing wall so that the planting part is opposed to the standing wall, and a seedling pot is planted into the planting part of the planting container from the opposite side of the standing wall. It is characterized in that the florets are exposed to the opposite side of the standing wall.

請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1に記載した花卉植栽構造において、
植栽容器を隠蔽する不織布等のカバーが立ち壁における植栽容器の取り付け側面へ取り付けられていることを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 2 is the flower planting structure described in Claim 1,
A cover such as a non-woven fabric that conceals the planting container is attached to the mounting side of the planting container on the standing wall.

請求項3記発明は、請求項1又は2に記載した花卉植栽構造において
立ち壁に取り付けられる複数個の植栽容器は、上下方向に一定の間隔をあけた列状の配置で取り付けられていること特徴とする。
The invention of claim 3 Symbol placement is Oite the flowers planting structure according to claim 1 or 2,
The plurality of planting containers attached to the standing wall are attached in a row-like arrangement with a certain interval in the vertical direction.

請求項4記載の発明は、請求項1〜いずれか一に記載した花卉植栽構造において、
植栽容器は底部を切り取り、側面に植付部を設けた廃棄ペットボトルを倒立させ、前記底部を切り取った開口部から培土を収納して成ることを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 4, wherein, in the flower planting structure described to one any of claims 1 to 3,
The planting container is characterized in that a bottom portion is cut off, a discarded plastic bottle provided with a planting portion on a side surface is inverted, and a culture soil is accommodated from an opening portion where the bottom portion is cut off.

請求項5記載の発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれか一に記載した花卉植栽構造において、
植栽容器の排水口の上に、培土を支持するフィルターが設置されていることを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 5 is the flower planting structure described in any one of Claims 1-4,
A filter that supports the cultivation soil is installed on the drainage port of the planting container.

請求項6記載の発明は、請求項1〜5のいずれか一に記載した花卉植栽構造において、
植栽容器の下向きの排水口と、下位の植栽容器の上向き開口部との間がホース又は水伝い具により接続されていることを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 6 is the flower planting structure described in any one of Claims 1-5,
It is characterized by connecting between the downward drain outlet of a planting container, and the upward opening part of a lower planting container with the hose or the watering tool.

請求項7記載の発明は、請求項1〜6のいずれか一に記載した花卉植栽構造において、
植栽容器は、上面に注水口を、底部に排水口を有し、側面に植付部及び引きドアの如く開閉できる構成の培土交換窓を設けた構成であることを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 7 is the flower planting structure described in any one of Claims 1-6,
The planting container is characterized in that it has a water inlet on the top surface, a drain port on the bottom, and a soil exchanging window having a structure that can be opened and closed like a planting part and a sliding door on the side surface.

請求項1〜に記載した発明に係るペットボトルを利用した花卉植栽構造によれば、以下のような効果がある。
(1)上部に開口部を底部に排水口を、側面に植付部をそれぞれ設けた、例えば簡易構造の植栽容器と育苗ポットを用いた構造としたため、安価で且つ誰でも簡単に立ち壁を装飾できる。
(2)植栽容器に廃棄ペットボトルを加工して再利用した構成とすることができ、省資源化と自然環境に優しく、安価であるほか、植栽容器の周壁が透明であるため、土の乾き具合、花卉類の根の状態等々が一目瞭然となり潅水及び施肥の目安と管理が簡単で適切に行うことができる。
(3)立ち壁の片側(裏側)に植栽容器を取り付ける構成の場合、前記植栽容器が隠れ、前記立ち壁の反対側は、育苗ポットで植え付けた花卉類のみが際だって見えるので意匠的美観が高められる。
)最上部の植栽容器へ水を注ぐという簡単な作業だけで全ての植栽容器へ水分を提供できるので潅水作業が非常に簡単である。
)植栽容器の一側面に開閉可能に形成した培土交換窓を設けたので、植栽容器を立ち壁面又は支柱型構造体へ取り付けた状態のままで培土の交換や施肥等々の作業を容易に行うことができる。
According to the flower planting structure using the PET bottle according to the inventions described in claims 1 to 7 , the following effects are obtained.
(1) a water outlet at the bottom of the opening at the top, a planting platform respectively provided on the side surface, for example due to the planting container and seedling pots using a structure of simple structure, and anyone to easily upright wall inexpensive It can be decorated.
(2) Waste plastic bottles can be processed and reused in planting containers. They are resource-saving and natural environment-friendly, inexpensive, and the surrounding walls of the planting containers are transparent. The dryness of the flower, the state of the roots of the flower buds, etc. become obvious at a glance, and the standard and management of irrigation and fertilization can be performed easily and appropriately.
(3) In the case where the planting container is attached to one side (back side) of the standing wall, the planting container is hidden, and on the opposite side of the standing wall, only the flower plants planted in the seedling pot are clearly visible, so that it is designed. Aesthetics are enhanced.
( 4 ) Since water can be provided to all planting containers only by a simple operation of pouring water into the uppermost planting container, irrigation work is very simple.
( 5 ) Since the soil exchanging window formed so that it can be opened and closed is provided on one side of the planting container, the exchanging of soil, fertilization, etc. can be carried out with the planting container attached to the standing wall surface or the columnar structure. It can be done easily.

上部に開口部2を、底部に排水口3を、側面に植付部4をそれぞれ設けてあり、前記開口部2から培土20を充填して成る植栽容器1と、前記植栽容器1を取付可能な構造のフェンス等の立ち壁30と、花卉類40を植え込んで成る育苗ポット50とから構成されている。
前記植栽容器1は、前記植付部4が立ち壁30と相対峙する配置として立ち壁30の片側へ取り付けられており、立ち壁30の反対側から前記育苗ポット50が前記植栽容器1の植込部4へ植え込まれ、花卉類が立ち壁30の反対側へ露出する構成である。
An opening 2 is provided at the top, a drainage port 3 is provided at the bottom, and a planting part 4 is provided on the side. A planting container 1 that is filled with the soil 20 from the opening 2, and the planting container 1 A standing wall 30 such as a fence having an attachable structure and a seedling pot 50 in which a flower bud 40 is planted.
The planting container 1 is attached to one side of the standing wall 30 so that the planting part 4 faces the standing wall 30, and the seedling pot 50 is connected to the planting container 1 from the opposite side of the standing wall 30. This is a configuration in which the florets are exposed to the opposite side of the standing wall 30.

本発明の花卉植栽構造は、図1に示すように、上部に開口部2、底部に排水口3、一側面に植付部4を設け、前記開口部2から培土20を充填して成る簡易な構造の植栽容器1と、前記植栽容器1を取付け可能な構造のフェンス等の立ち壁30と、花卉類40を植え込んで成る育苗ポット50とから構成されており、戸建て住宅、マンション等の住宅のベランダフェンス又は塀などの所謂立ち壁30を利用して好適に実施される。特にはラティス(登録商標)等を立ち壁30として実施することが好ましい。立ち壁30はこの限りではなく、単に花卉植栽構造の実施を楽しむため地面等の上へ立てた例えば、衝立障子の如く下縁を台で支持させた独立壁の構成で実施することもできる。
前記立ち壁30の片側Aつまり植栽容器1の取り付け側面には前記植栽容器1を隠蔽する目的の不織布等のカバー30aを取り付けている(請求項2記載の発明)(図2を参照)。
As shown in FIG. 1, the flower planting structure of the present invention is formed by providing an opening 2 at the top, a drain port 3 at the bottom, and a planting part 4 on one side, and filling the culture medium 20 from the opening 2. It consists of a planting container 1 having a simple structure, a standing wall 30 such as a fence to which the planting container 1 can be attached, and a seedling pot 50 in which a flower 40 is planted. It is suitably implemented using a so-called standing wall 30 such as a veranda fence or a fence of a house. In particular, it is preferable to implement Lattice (registered trademark) or the like as the standing wall 30. The standing wall 30 is not limited to this, and can be implemented with an independent wall structure in which the lower edge is supported by a stand like a screen shoji, for example, standing on the ground or the like to enjoy the flower planting structure. .
A cover 30a such as a non-woven fabric for concealing the planting container 1 is attached to one side A of the standing wall 30, that is, the mounting side surface of the planting container 1 (invention according to claim 2) (see FIG. 2). .

前記植栽容器1は、例えば透明のプラスチック成型品等の軽量で植栽容器内の土の乾き具合や、根の状態等々が一目瞭然となるものが好ましい。また、水分を浸透可能な植物繊維や不織布等の材質で成る成型品を使用して植栽容器の全面へ向けて散水できるようにしても良い。   The planting container 1 is preferably, for example, a transparent plastic molded product that is lightweight and clearly shows the dryness of the soil in the planting container, the state of the roots, and the like. Moreover, you may enable it to spray water toward the whole surface of a planting container using the molded article which consists of materials, such as a vegetable fiber which can permeate | transmit moisture, and a nonwoven fabric.

前記植付部4は、米印状の切り込みであり、前記育苗ポット50を挿入できる幅寸とされている。切り込みの形状は、図示例の限りではなく、一文字状、V字状、×字状その他の形状や単に孔としても良い。つまり、育苗ポット50が挿入できる形状であればよい。
植栽容器1の排水口3(ペットボトル頂部の注ぎ口)の上には培土20を支持するフィルター5が設置されている(請求項記載の発明)。前記フィルター5は培土20が落下することを防止できる程度の強度と、水分を通過させる通水性を有する例えばスポンジ等を使用する。
The planting part 4 is a rice-shaped cut, and has a width that allows the seedling pot 50 to be inserted. The shape of the cut is not limited to the illustrated example, and may be a single character, V-shape, X-shape, or other shape or simply a hole. That is, any shape that allows the seedling pot 50 to be inserted may be used.
A filter 5 that supports the cultivation soil 20 is installed on the drainage port 3 (the spout at the top of the plastic bottle) of the planting container 1 (the invention according to claim 5 ). The filter 5 uses, for example, a sponge or the like having a strength that can prevent the cultivation soil 20 from falling and a water permeability that allows moisture to pass therethrough.

上記のように構成された植栽容器1は、前記植付部4が立ち壁30と相対峙する配置として前記立ち壁30の片側A(裏側)へ複数個取り付けられる。具体的には、図2が示すように、最上部の植栽容器1に注がれた水が下向きの排水口3から順次下方の植栽容器へ流下するように上下方向に一定の間隔をあけた直列状の配置で複数個、且つ横方向に複数列取り付ける事が好ましい(請求項記載の発明)。勿論、図示例の配置に限らず、例えば段違いにずらした列状の配置とする等利用者の所望する場所へ自由な配置で実施することが可能である。
取付方法としては、植栽容器1を所望の位置へ配置した後、立ち壁30に向かってステープル等で打ち付けて取り付けられる。
A plurality of the planting containers 1 configured as described above are attached to one side A (back side) of the standing wall 30 as an arrangement in which the planting part 4 faces the standing wall 30. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the water poured into the uppermost planting container 1 flows from the downward drainage port 3 to the lower planting container sequentially at a certain interval in the vertical direction. It is preferable to install a plurality of rows and a plurality of rows in the lateral direction in an open series arrangement (the invention according to claim 3 ). Of course, the present invention is not limited to the arrangement shown in the drawing, and can be implemented in a free arrangement at a location desired by the user, for example, in a row arrangement shifted in steps.
As an attachment method, after placing the planting container 1 in a desired position, it is attached to the standing wall 30 by striking it with staples or the like.

上記のように立ち壁30の片側Aへ取付けられた植栽容器1内へ培土20を充填する。充填される培土20には、椰子の実の繊維で成る「ココファイバー」や「ココピート」(登録商標)又は「ピートモス」(登録商標)、杉や檜等の樹皮培土又は「パーライト」(登録商標)、更に「バーミキュライト」(登録商標)、等の発泡させた小石(軽石)を使用した軽量のものが好適に使用される。   The soil 20 is filled into the planting container 1 attached to one side A of the standing wall 30 as described above. The cultivated soil 20 to be filled includes “coco fiber”, “coco pate” (registered trademark) or “peet moss” (registered trademark) made of coconut fiber, bark cultivated soil such as cedar and straw, or “perlite” (registered trademark). In addition, lightweight materials using foamed pebbles (pumice) such as “Vermiculite” (registered trademark) are preferably used.

上記育苗ポット50は、例えば、特願2003−49084号、意願2003−1291号、又は実願2003−2917号に記載したように、先細の円錐形状等の筒体を垂直方向に二分した、又は垂直方向に二分し且つ一側縁を開閉可能に繋ぎ合わせた構成とされている。育苗ポット50の内側へ培土及び花卉類40を収納した後、向かい合わせに組合せ、不離一体的に組立てられている。育苗ポット50の筒壁部には、収納された培土が漏れない形状、大きさの複数の通孔50a(スリット)が形成されている。前記通孔50aは育苗ポット50内の培土の空気の通気、水分の排水性を保つと共に、花卉類60の成長に伴う根の伸び出しを許容する。   For example, as described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-49084, Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-1291, or Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-2917, the seedling pot 50 bisects a cylindrical body such as a tapered cone in the vertical direction, or It is configured to bisect in the vertical direction and connect one side edge so as to be openable and closable. After storing the cultivating soil and the florets 40 inside the seedling pot 50, they are assembled face to face and assembled in one piece. A plurality of through holes 50a (slits) having a shape and a size that prevent the stored soil from leaking are formed in the cylindrical wall portion of the seedling pot 50. The through holes 50a maintain the ventilation of the soil in the seedling pot 50 and the drainage of moisture, and allow the roots to grow along with the growth of the florets 60.

しかる後に、図1、図3に示すように、立ち壁30の反対側B(表側)から、予め花卉類40を植え込んで用意した育苗ポット50を、前記植栽容器1の植付部4へ向かって、育苗ポット50を直接差し込むという非常に簡単な作業で植え込まれる。したがって、植栽容器1と育苗ポット50は立ち壁30の両側に分かれて位置されるので、表側Bからは花卉類6の露出度が大きく際だって印象的に視認され立ち壁30の意匠的美観に優れる。   Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the seedling pot 50 prepared by previously planting the florets 40 from the opposite side B (front side) of the standing wall 30 is transferred to the planting part 4 of the planting container 1. On the other hand, it is planted by a very simple operation of directly inserting the seedling pot 50. Therefore, since the planting container 1 and the seedling pot 50 are separately located on both sides of the standing wall 30, the degree of exposure of the florets 6 is greatly noticeable from the front side B, and the design aesthetic appearance of the standing wall 30 is recognized. Excellent.

また、育苗ポット50を使用して花卉類40を植え込むので、当該花卉類40が枯れた等の不都合が生じた場合には、当該育苗ポット50のみを前記の方法で交換すればよいので、植え替え等のメンテナンスが極めて容易となる。育苗ポット50の植え込み角度は真横でも良いし、やや上向きに角度を設けて装飾性を高めても良い。   In addition, since the flowering plants 40 are planted using the seedling pot 50, in the event that inconvenience such as the flowering plants 40 withering occurs, only the seedling pot 50 needs to be replaced by the above method. Maintenance such as replacement becomes extremely easy. The planting angle of the seedling pot 50 may be just beside, or the angle may be set slightly upward to enhance the decorativeness.

斯くして、図4に示すように、立ち壁30の外面部が成長・繁茂した花卉類40により覆われると、花卉類40によって意匠的美観を高めた花卉植栽構造を構築できる。したがって、一般家庭等においてもガーデニングの趣味を有する人々が前記花卉植栽構造を自由なデザイン設計で、容易に施工・実施して楽しむことができる。勿論、花の色や種類等を工夫して配置して装飾性、色彩に富むように実施することが好ましい。また、植栽容器を1…を直列状に配置すると、最上部の植栽容器1へ水を注ぐだけで下までの全ての植栽容器1…へ流下して水分を提供することができるので潅水作業は非常に楽である。   Thus, as shown in FIG. 4, when the outer surface portion of the standing wall 30 is covered with the grown and prosperous florets 40, the floret planting structure with enhanced design aesthetics can be constructed by the florets 40. Therefore, people having a hobby of gardening can easily enjoy construction and implementation of the flower planting structure with a free design design even in ordinary households. Of course, it is preferable to devise and arrange the color and type of the flower so that it is rich in decoration and color. In addition, when the planting containers 1 are arranged in series, it is possible to provide water by flowing down to all the planting containers 1 to the bottom just by pouring water into the uppermost planting container 1. Irrigation work is very easy.

最上部の植栽容器1へ注がれた水が下向きの排水口3から順次下方の植栽容器へ適切に流下させるために、植栽容器1を上下方向の直列状に配置するほか、図5及び図6に示す方法を実施することもできる。つまり、植栽容器1の下向きの排水口3と、下位の植栽容器の上向き開口部2との間をホース60を(図5)若しくは水伝い具70を取り付けて(図6)植栽容器1間の水の流下を案内するように接続した構成で実施することができる(請求項記載の発明)。 In order to allow the water poured into the uppermost planting container 1 to flow down from the downward drainage port 3 to the lower planting container in order, the planting containers 1 are arranged in series in the vertical direction. 5 and the method shown in FIG. 6 can also be implemented. That is, the hose 60 (FIG. 5) or the water transfer tool 70 is attached (FIG. 6) between the downward outlet 3 of the planting container 1 and the upward opening 2 of the lower planting container (FIG. 6). It can implement with the structure connected so that the flow of water between 1 might be guided (invention of Claim 6 ).

前記ホース60は、例えば一般的に使用されている伸縮自在なゴム製のものでよく、植栽容器1間の間隔に合わせてその長さに切断して用意され、排水口3へ被せるようにねじ付ける。
前記水伝い具70はT字形状とされており、排水口3の直径よりも長く形成された頂部の中心から適切な間隔を有した水伝い材が吊り下げられている。したがって、水伝い具70は、フィルター5よりも先に植栽容器1の開口部2から差し入れて予め配置しておく。
前記ホース60又は水伝い具70は、特に段違いにずらすなど自由な配置に伴い、排水口3の直下に下位の植栽容器1の開口部2が配置されていない場合には、流下させたい所望の植栽容器1の開口部2内へ、前記ホース60又は水伝い具70の下端を強制的に導き入れて設置することが積極的に行われる。斯くすると、自由な配置であっても最上部の植栽容器1へ水を注ぐだけで下位の植栽容器1まで水を提供できるので潅水作業は非常に簡易となる。
The hose 60 may be made of, for example, a stretchable rubber that is generally used. The hose 60 is prepared by cutting the length according to the interval between the planting containers 1 and covering the drainage port 3. Screw it on.
The water transfer tool 70 has a T shape, and a water transfer material having an appropriate interval is hung from the center of the top formed longer than the diameter of the drain port 3. Therefore, the water transfer tool 70 is inserted in advance from the opening 2 of the planting container 1 before the filter 5 and arranged in advance.
The hose 60 or the water transfer tool 70 is desired to flow down when the opening 2 of the lower planting container 1 is not disposed immediately below the drainage port 3 due to a free arrangement such as shifting in steps. Forcibly introducing and installing the lower end of the hose 60 or the water transfer tool 70 into the opening 2 of the planting container 1 is actively performed. In this way, even if it is a free arrangement, water can be provided to the lower planting container 1 simply by pouring water into the uppermost planting container 1, so that the irrigation work becomes very simple.

またこの実施形態で使用される植栽容器1、立ち壁30、育苗ポット50等を一連のセット(キット)として花卉植栽構造の大きさや花卉類の種類に応じて成型しても良い。   Moreover, you may shape | mold according to the magnitude | size of the flower planting structure and the kind of flower buds as a series set (kit), such as the planting container 1, the standing wall 30, and the seedling pot 50 used by this embodiment.

実施例は、実施例1で使用された植栽容器1の他の実施例として、廃棄ペットボトルを再利用して花卉植栽構造を実施するものである。以下に、廃棄ペットボトルを上記実施例1の植栽容器1と同様の構成に加工する手順を説明する。
先ず、図に示すように、廃棄ペットボトルの底部を矢印線に沿って水平に且つ内側に培土20が収納可能な程度に切り取って開口部2を設ける。切り取り位置(深さ)は花卉類40の種類又は大きさ、育苗ポット50の大きさ等々から判断される。次にその一側面に植付部4を設ける。植付部4は米印状、一文字状、V字状、×字状の切り込みとする等育苗ポットが挿入できる形状であれば良い。
排水口2は廃棄ペットボトルに予め具備されている頂部の注ぎ口を利用する。図に示すように開口部2を上向きになるように倒立させた状態とし、排水口3(注ぎ口)の口径よりも幅広のフィルター5を当該排水口3の上に載置して実施例1と略同構造の植栽容器1が加工される(請求項記載の発明)。
上記のように構成された廃棄ペットボトルで成る植栽容器1は、植栽容器1の開口部2が上向きになるように倒立させた姿勢で、実施例1の立ち壁30の片側A(裏側)へ又は実施例2の支柱型構造体80の外周面へ複数個取り付けられる。その後、前記上向きにさせた開口部2から培土20を充填し、育苗ポット50により花卉類40が植え付けられる。
なお、実施例1で説明したように、立ち壁30へ取り付ける場合は、前記植付部4を立ち壁30と相対峙する配置とする。
Example 2 is another example of the planting container 1 used in Example 1, in which a waste pet bottle is reused to implement a flower planting structure. Below, the procedure which processes a waste plastic bottle to the structure similar to the planting container 1 of the said Example 1 is demonstrated.
First, as shown in FIG. 7 , the bottom portion of the discarded plastic bottle is cut out horizontally along the arrow line to the extent that the cultivating soil 20 can be accommodated inside, and the opening 2 is provided. The cutting position (depth) is determined from the type or size of the florets 40, the size of the seedling pot 50, and the like. Next, the planting part 4 is provided in the one side surface. The planting part 4 should just be a shape which can insert a nursery pot, such as a rice-mark shape, a single-letter shape, a V-shape, and an X-shape cut.
The drain port 2 uses the top spout provided in advance in the waste plastic bottle. As shown in FIG. 8 , the opening 2 is turned upside down and a filter 5 wider than the diameter of the drainage port 3 (pourage) is placed on the drainage port 3. 1 is processed (the invention according to claim 6 ).
The planting container 1 composed of discarded plastic bottles configured as described above is in a posture in which the opening 2 of the planting container 1 is turned upside down, with one side A (back side) of the standing wall 30 of Example 1 ) Or a plurality of attachments to the outer peripheral surface of the columnar structure 80 of the second embodiment. Thereafter, the cultivation soil 20 is filled from the opening 2 that is directed upward, and the florets 40 are planted by the seedling pot 50.
As described in Example 1, if the attachment to the upright wall 30 shall be the arrangement faced each other and vertical wall 30 of the planting platform 4.

廃棄ペットボトルから成る植栽容器1を使用すると省資源化と自然環境に優しく非常に安価で実施することができるし、透明であるために植栽容器1内の花卉類の状態及び水の乾く具合等々が一目瞭然であるため潅水及び施肥の目安と管理を簡易で適切に行うことができる。   If the planting container 1 made of discarded plastic bottles is used, it can be carried out at a very low cost, friendly to the natural environment, and because it is transparent, the state of the flowers and the water in the planting container 1 are dried. Since the condition and so on are obvious, irrigation and fertilization guidelines and management can be performed easily and appropriately.

実施例は、実施例1に使用される前記植栽容器1の他の実施例として、図に示すように、上面に注水口8を、底部に排水口3を有し、側面に植付部4及び引きドアの如く開閉できるように形成された培土交換窓6が設けられたものを使用した花卉植栽構造を実施するものである(請求項記載の発明)。前記培土交換窓6は例えば、開口部2の所望位置からコ字形に3辺切り込みを入れ一側縁を残して開閉可能とし、開放側縁は着脱可能なガムテープ等のテープ材7を取り付けて成る。勿論この実施の形態に限らず、残した一側縁の縦辺に複数の薄肉ヒンジを取り付けたり、テープ材のみならずホッチキス等を用いても良い。図示例では、プラスチック等の軽量の成型品であるが、実施例の廃棄ペットボトルを加工して実施することもできる。 Example 3 is another example of the planting container 1 used in Example 1, as shown in FIG. 9, having a water inlet 8 on the top surface, a drain port 3 on the bottom, and planting on the side surface. The flowering planting structure is implemented using the one provided with the soil exchanging window 6 formed so as to be opened and closed like the attachment part 4 and the sliding door (the invention according to claim 7 ). The culture exchanging window 6 is formed, for example, by making a three-sided cut into a U-shape from a desired position of the opening 2 so that it can be opened and closed leaving one side edge, and the open side edge is attached with a tape material 7 such as a removable gum tape. . Of course, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and a plurality of thin hinges may be attached to the remaining vertical side of one side edge, or a stapler as well as a tape material may be used. In the illustrated example, it is a lightweight molded product such as plastic, but the waste plastic bottle of Example 2 can also be processed.

上記のように構成された植栽容器1は、実施例と同様に立ち壁30へ取り付けて実施される。
したがって、植栽容器1を立ち壁30へ取り付けたままの状態で培土の交換及び施肥作業を行うことができる。
Configured as described above planting container 1 is implemented by attaching to the walls 3 0 Standing in the same manner as in Example 2.
Therefore, it is possible to exchange and fertilization working soil while still attached to wall 3 0 up the planting container 1.

以上に実施形態を図面に基づいて説明したが、本発明は、図示例の限りではなく、その技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲において、当業者が通常に行う設計変更、応用のバリエーションの範囲を含むことを念のため言及する。例えば、殺風景な工事現場の遮蔽壁へ適用することも考えられる。つまり、従来の鉄板等で成る遮蔽壁の片側(表側)へ、本発明による花卉植栽構造を配置して2重壁として使用するのである。   Although the embodiments have been described with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated examples, and includes a range of design changes and application variations that are usually made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical idea thereof. I will mention it just in case. For example, it can be applied to a shielding wall in a construction site where the scenery is murdered. That is, the flower planting structure according to the present invention is arranged on one side (front side) of a shielding wall made of a conventional iron plate or the like and used as a double wall.

本発明に係る花卉植栽構造の実施例1を概略的に示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed roughly Example 1 of the flowering planting structure which concerns on this invention. 植栽容器を立ち壁の片側への配置例を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the example of arrangement | positioning to the one side of a standing wall a planting container. 本発明に係る花卉植栽構造の実施形態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed embodiment of the flower planting structure which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る花卉植栽構造の実施形態の一例を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed an example of embodiment of the flower planting structure which concerns on this invention. 植栽容器の口部へホースを取り付けた側面図である。It is the side view which attached the hose to the mouth part of the planting container. 植栽容器の口部へ水伝い具を取り付けた側面図である。It is the side view which attached the water tool to the mouth part of a planting container. ペットボトルを植栽容器として利用する一例を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed an example using a PET bottle as a planting container. ペットボトルを倒立させ排水口へフィルターを取り付けた一例を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed an example which inverted the PET bottle and attached the filter to the drain outlet. 本発明に係る花卉植栽構造に使用される植栽容器の実施例4を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed Example 4 of the planting container used for the flower planting structure which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 植栽容器
2 開口部
3 排水口
4 植付部
5 フィルター
6 培土交換窓
7 テープ材
8 注水口
20 培土
30 立ち壁
30a カバー材
40 花卉類
50 育苗ポット
60 ホース
70 水伝い具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Planting container 2 Opening part 3 Drain outlet 4 Planting part 5 Filter 6 Soil exchanging window 7 Tape material 8 Water inlet 20 Culture soil 30 Standing wall 30a Cover material 40 Flower seedling pot 60 Hose 70 Water supply tool

Claims (7)

上部に開口部を、底部に排水口を、側面に植付部をそれぞれ設けてあり、前記開口部から培土を充填して成る植栽容器と、前記植栽容器を取付可能な構造のフェンス等の立ち壁と、花卉類を植え込んで成る育苗ポットとより成り、
前記植栽容器は、前記植付部を立ち壁と相対峙する配置として立ち壁の片側へ取り付けられており、立ち壁の反対側から育苗ポットが前記植栽容器の植込部へ植え込まれてその花卉類が立ち壁の反対側へ露出する構成とされていることを特徴とする、花卉植栽構造。
An opening at the top, a drain outlet at the bottom, and a planting part on the side, a planting container that is filled with soil from the opening, a fence that can be attached to the planting container, etc. It consists of a standing wall and a nursery pot in which flowers are planted,
The planting container is attached to one side of the standing wall so that the planting part is opposed to the standing wall, and a seedling pot is planted into the planting part of the planting container from the opposite side of the standing wall. A flowering planting structure characterized in that the flowering plants are exposed to the opposite side of the standing wall.
植栽容器を隠蔽する不織布等のカバーが立ち壁における植栽容器の取り付け側面へ取り付けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載した花卉植栽構造。   The flowering planting structure according to claim 1, wherein a cover such as a non-woven fabric that conceals the planting container is attached to a mounting side surface of the planting container on the standing wall. 立ち壁に取り付けられる複数個の植栽容器は、上下方向に一定の間隔をあけた列状の配置で取り付けられていること特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載した花卉植栽構造。 The flower planting structure according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the plurality of planting containers attached to the standing wall are attached in a row-like arrangement with a certain interval in the vertical direction. 植栽容器は底部を切り取り、側面に植付部を設けた廃棄ペットボトルを倒立させ、前記底部を切り取った開口部から培土を収納して成ることを特徴とする、請求項1〜のいずれか一に記載した花卉植栽構造。 Plant cultivating vessel is cut bottom, is inverted waste PET bottles having a planting unit on the side surface, characterized by comprising housing the soil from the opening cut the bottom portion, any one of the claims 1-3 The flower planting structure described in Kaichi. 植栽容器の排水口の上に、培土を支持するフィルターが設置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜のいずれか一に記載した花卉植栽構造。 The flower planting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein a filter for supporting the soil is installed on a drain outlet of the planting container. 植栽容器の下向きの排水口と、下位の植栽容器の上向き開口部との間がホース又は水伝い具により接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜のいずれか一に記載した花卉植栽構造。 And down the drainage port of the planting container, between the upward opening of the lower plant cultivating vessel is characterized in that it is connected by a hose or water Tsutai device, according to any one of claims 1 to 5 Floret planting structure. 植栽容器は、上面に注水口を、底部に排水口を有し、側面に植付部及び引きドアの如く開閉できる構成の培土交換窓を設けた構成であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜のいずれか一に記載した花卉植栽構造。 The planting container has a water filling port on the upper surface, a drainage port on the bottom, and a configuration in which a culture soil exchange window having a structure that can be opened and closed like a planting portion and a sliding door is provided on a side surface. The flowering planting structure described in any one of 1-6 .
JP2004091397A 2004-03-26 2004-03-26 Flower planting structure Expired - Fee Related JP3827680B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011145619A1 (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-11-24 Yano Nobuo Vertical cultivation device
CN104790589A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-22 成都格瑞思文化传播有限公司 Landscape pillar for residence community

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BRMU8802729U2 (en) 2008-11-13 2011-01-04 Mesiara Gislene Medeiros Improvement applied in a vertical assembly for pots with ornamental vegetation
CN105475015B (en) * 2013-12-22 2018-08-24 宿迁峰驰安防有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of fiberglass road isolating afforestation trough
WO2016208362A1 (en) 2015-06-22 2016-12-29 株式会社村田製作所 Filtration filter
KR102204945B1 (en) * 2019-04-01 2021-01-21 주식회사 에코플러스 Method for planting vegetables on a vertical wall by recycling PET bottles
CN115316150B (en) * 2022-07-04 2023-05-23 昆明学院 Soil replacement device and method for solving continuous cropping obstacle of crops under facility cultivation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011145619A1 (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-11-24 Yano Nobuo Vertical cultivation device
CN104790589A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-22 成都格瑞思文化传播有限公司 Landscape pillar for residence community

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