JP3800347B2 - Plate heater, fixing device and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Plate heater, fixing device and image forming apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3800347B2
JP3800347B2 JP03050494A JP3050494A JP3800347B2 JP 3800347 B2 JP3800347 B2 JP 3800347B2 JP 03050494 A JP03050494 A JP 03050494A JP 3050494 A JP3050494 A JP 3050494A JP 3800347 B2 JP3800347 B2 JP 3800347B2
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Prior art keywords
edge
substrate
heating element
resistance heating
fixing device
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JP03050494A
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JPH07239619A (en
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史郎 江▲崎▼
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Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp
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Harison Toshiba Lighting Corp
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
この発明は、OA機器,家庭用電気機器や精密製造設備などの小形機器類に装着されて用いられる薄形の板状ヒータおよびこの板状ヒータを実装した複写機やファクシミリなどのトナー定着に用いられる定着装置ならびにこの定着装置を用いた画像形成装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に、電子式複写機においては、トナー画像を形成した複写用紙を定着用の板状ヒータと加圧ローラとの間を直接または間接に挟圧しながら通過させ、このヒータの加熱によって複写用紙上のトナーが加熱,溶融し定着するようになっている。
【0003】
この種の従来の定着用の板状ヒータとしては図5,図6に示すような構成のものが実用化されている。このヒータHはアルミナ(Al2 3 )セラミックスなどからなる細長の耐熱性・電気絶縁性基板1の表面側1aに、銀・パラジウム合金(Ag・Pd)粉末などをガラス粉末(無機結着剤),有機結着剤と混練して調合したペーストを印刷塗布して焼成し、細長い帯状厚膜の抵抗発熱体2を形成し、この抵抗発熱体2の両端部分に銀あるいは銀・白金(Ag・Pt)合金,銀・パラジウム合金(Ag・Pd)等の良導電体からなる膜を形成して一対の給電端子部3a,3bを構成し、さらにこの抵抗発熱体2の外表面をガラス質のオーバーコート層4で被覆して、耐摩耗性や耐衝撃性などの機械的強度の向上および硫化や酸化等からの耐蝕保護と加圧ローラ等との電気的絶縁を図っている。
【0004】
そして、複写機の定着装置は図7に示すように上記板状ヒータHと加圧ローラ5とを対向させて平行に配設し、回転軸を有する加圧ローラ5の表面の耐熱性弾性材料で構成したローラ部分と板状ヒータHのオーバーコート層4とが直接、あるいは環状無端耐熱性シート6を介して間接的に弾接するようになっている。そして、複写用紙Pが板状ヒータHの無端耐熱性シート6と加圧ローラ5との間に入側inから供給されると、加圧ローラ5の回転により、複写用紙PがヒータHのオーバーコート層4上を耐熱シート6を介して滑りながら圧送され、この間にヒータHの熱によって複写用紙P上のトナーTが加熱されて溶融し、紙Pに定着されて、出側outから排出されるようになっている。
【0005】
しかし、トナーTが溶融すると、粘着性が発生するので、紙Pが出側outで耐熱性シート6に接着してヒータH側に巻き込まれる可能性がある。
【0006】
そこで、従来のヒータHでは、図6にも示すように、基板1の出側outの表面に、右下がりの傾斜面1bを形成し、この傾斜面1b上にオーバーコート層4をスクリーン印刷により形成することにより、このオーバーコート層4の出側端部に、右下がりの傾斜面4aを形成し、出側outにおける紙Pと、オーバーコート層4の外面との耐熱シート6を介しての接触面積を縮小させることにより、耐熱シート6と紙Pとの離れ性、つまり、紙排出性の向上を図っている。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、このような従来のヒータHでは、図6に示すように基板1の出側out端部の右下がりの傾斜面1bを研磨により形成しているので、作業性が低い上に、所要の寸法精度が出しにくいために、紙排出性効果が必ずしも良好ではないという課題がある。
【0008】
そこでこの発明はこのような事情を考慮してなされたもので、その目的は簡単な構成により紙離れ性の向上を図った板状ヒータおよび定着装置ならびに画像形成装置を提供することにある。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は前記課題を解決するために次のように構成される。
【0010】
本願の請求項1に記載の発明は、耐熱性電気絶縁性材料からなる基板と、この基板の一平坦面上に形成された帯状の抵抗発熱体と、この抵抗発熱体の外面を被覆して電気的に絶縁するように前記基板の一平坦面上に形成されて、移動中の被加熱体に前記抵抗発熱体からの発熱を伝熱せしめるコート層とを具備し、このコート層とこのコート層に回転自在に圧接されて被加熱体をオーバーコート層上を移動させる加圧ローラとの当該被加熱体の移動方向入側のコート層縁部を、抵抗発熱体の縁部と、基板の縁部との間にて、コートパターンを変えた複数のオーバーコート層を積層してスクリーン印刷することにより、急斜面に形成する一方、当該被加熱体の移動方向出側のコート層縁部を、抵抗発熱体の縁部と、基板の縁部との間にて、コートパターンを変えた複数のオーバーコート層を積層してスクリーン印刷することにより、前記入側縁部よりも緩斜面に形成したことを特徴とする。
【0012】
また、本願の請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1記載の板状ヒータに、この板状ヒータの急斜面縁部と緩斜面縁部とが前記被加熱体の移動方向入側と出側とになるように回転自在の加圧ローラを対向配置してなることを特徴とする。
【0013】
さらに、本願の請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項2記載の定着装置を具備していることを特徴とする。
【0014】
【作用】
コート層の急斜面縁部を紙等被加熱体の入側端部とし、緩斜面縁部をその出側端部とすると、その入側では、このコート層の急斜面と、その近傍で外接する加圧ローラとの間に、被加熱体が急斜面に案内されて挿入され、その挿入がスムーズとなる上に、被加熱体とコート層とが直接または間接に接触する面積が増大するので、その分、被加熱体の予熱領域を長くとることができる。
【0015】
一方、コート層の出側端部が緩斜面であるので、その出側ではコート層と被加熱体との直接または間接の接触面積が縮小し、その分、被加熱体がコート層から逸早く離れて、自然冷却され、トナーが逸早く固化するので、トナーの粘着性が急減して被加熱体との離れ性、つまり、紙排出性が向上する。
【0016】
また、基板には傾斜面を形成しないので、その傾斜面を形成するために基板を研磨する作業を省略することができ、基板形成の作業性の向上を図ることができる。
【0017】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例を図1〜図4に基づいて説明する。なお、図1〜図4中、同一または相当部分には同一符号を付している。
【0018】
図1(a)は図2のI−I線断面図、図2は本発明に係る板状ヒータの一実施例の平面図であり、これらの図において、板状ヒータ11は、耐熱性電気絶縁性材料、例えばアルミナ(Al)セラミックスからなる長さ約300mm,幅約8mm,厚さ約0.6〜約1mmの大きさの細長の基板12の表面12a上に、その長手方向に沿って、長さ約230mm,幅約2mm,厚さ約10μmの銀・パラジウム(Ag・Pd)合金やニッケル・錫(Ni・Sn)合金等を主体とする帯状の抵抗発熱体13を形成している。
【0019】
この抵抗発熱体13の両端部には長さ約15mm,幅約6mmの幅広な銀(Ag),白金(Pt),金(Au)や銀・白金(Ag・Pt)合金,銀・パラジウム(Ag・Pd)合金等を主体とする良導電体膜からなる一対の給電用の端子部14a,14bを重層して形成している。
【0020】
また、基板12の表面12a上には、一対の給電端子部14a,14bと基板12の長手方向両端部を除くほぼ全面を覆うように、ガラス粉末等からなる層厚さが70〜100μmのガラス質のオーバーコート層15を形成している。
【0021】
オーバーコート層15は図1に示すように、その図中上面上に、被加熱体である複写用紙等の紙Pを直接または間接に入側inから出側outに向けて滑動させ、その際に、抵抗発熱体13の発熱により紙Pの一面に付着されたトナー像Tを加熱することにより、この紙Pにトナー像Tを定着させるものである。
【0022】
そして、オーバーコート層15は、図1(b)に示すように、その入側in端面を基板12の表面12aから急角度α(例えば約30°)で立ち上げて急斜面15aに形成する一方、出側out端面を小角度β(例えば約15°)で立ち下げて緩斜面15bに形成している。
【0023】
これら斜面15a,15bの形成方法の一例としては、オーバーコート層15をスクリーン印刷により、複数層を積層することにより形成する際に、その各層のコートパターンを変える方法がある。
【0024】
図3はこのように構成された板状ヒータ11を組み付けた定着装置21であり、これは軸方向両端面に回転軸22を突設した円筒形ローラ本体23の外面に耐熱性弾性材料、例えばシリコーンゴム層24を嵌合して加圧ローラ25を形成している。
【0025】
この加圧ローラ25は、その回転軸22と対向して板状ヒータ11を並設しており、板状ヒータ11は図示しない基台に取り付けられている。
【0026】
そして、板状ヒータ11を含む基台の周囲にはポリイミド樹脂のような環状無端耐熱シート26が巻装されていいて、抵抗発熱体13の真上のオーバーコート層15外表面はこの耐熱シート26を介し加圧ローラ25のシリコーンゴム層24と弾性的に接している。
【0027】
そして、板状ヒータ11は給電端子部14a,14bに接触した燐青銅板等からなる弾性が付与されたコネクタ(図示せず)を通じて通電され、発熱した抵抗発熱体13のオーバーコート層15上に設けた耐熱シート26の外面とシリコーンゴム層24との間で、トナー像Tを形成した複写用紙Pを板状ヒータ11でもって加熱することにより、未定着トナー像Tを溶融し、複写用紙Pに定着させている。
【0028】
つまり、加圧ローラ25の複写用紙P入側inでは、複写用紙P上の未定着トナー像Tがまず耐熱シート26を介して板状ヒータ11により加熱溶融され、少なくともその表面部は融点を大きく上回り完全に軟化溶融する。しかる後、加圧ローラ25の複写用紙P出側outでは、複写用紙Pが板状ヒータ11から離れ、トナー像Tは自然放熱して再び冷却固化し、耐熱シート26も複写用紙Pから離反される。
【0029】
このようにトナー像Tは一旦完全に軟化溶融された後、加圧ローラ25の用紙出側outで再び冷却固化するので、トナー像Tの凝縮力は非常に大きくなっている。
【0030】
そして、板状ヒータ11の紙入側inでは図1(a),(b)にも示すようにオーバーコート層15が急斜面15aであるので、その入側inでは図3に示すように、複写用紙Pの先端部がこの急斜面15aに案内されながら、この急斜面15aの外側の耐熱シート26と、この加圧ローラ25との間にスムーズに挿入され、その挿入端部にて、抵抗発熱体13からの発熱によりオーバーコート層15と耐熱シート26とを介して逸早く予熱され、複写用紙Pの出口側outへの移動に伴って徐々に加熱される。
【0031】
つまり、オーバーコート層15の入側端面15aが基板12の表面12aから急角度で立ち上がって直ちに、複写用紙Pに耐熱シート26を介して接触するので、複写用紙Pの予熱面積を大きくとることができ、その分、予熱と加熱とを充分に行なうことができる。
【0032】
一方、複写用紙Pの出側outでは、オーバーコート層15が緩斜面15bで立ち下がっているので、その分、複写用紙Pが耐熱シート26から逸早く離れトナー像Tが自然放熱により逸早く冷却固化され、トナーの粘着性を急減することができる。このために、オーバーコート層15の出側outの紙離れ性(紙排出性)が向上する。
【0033】
図4はこのように構成された定着装置21を組み込んだ電子式複写機31の構成を示しており、この複写機31は筺体32の上面に設けた透明ガラスなどの透明部材からなる原稿載置台33を図中矢印方向に往復動して原稿34を走査するようになっている。
【0034】
筺体32内の上部には光照射用のランプ35が設けられており、このランプ35により照射された原稿34からの反射光線が短焦点小径結像素子アレイ36によって感光ドラム37上にスリット露光される。感光ドラム37は例えば酸化亜鉛感光層あるいは有機半導体感光層が被覆されたものであり、矢印方向に回転する。
【0035】
また、帯電器38は感光ドラム37上に一様に帯電を行なうものであり、この帯電器38により帯電された感光ドラム37には、結像素子アレイ36によって画像露光が行なわれた静電画像が形成される。この静電画像は、現像器39による加熱で軟化溶融する樹脂等から成るトナーを用いて顕像化される。
【0036】
一方、カセット40内に収納されている複写用紙Pは、給送ローラ41と感光ドラム37上の画像と同期するようにタイミングをとって上下方向で圧接して回転される対の搬送ローラ42によって、感光ドラム37上に送り込まれる。そして、転写放電器43によって感光ドラム37上に形成されているトナー像Tは複写用紙P上に転写される。
【0037】
この後、感光ドラム37上から離れた複写用紙Pは、搬送ガイド44によって前述した定着装置21に導かれ、ここで加熱定着処理された後にトレイ45に排出される。なお、トナー像を転写後、感光ドラム37上の残留トナーはクリーナ46によって除去される。
【0038】
上記定着装置21は複写用紙Pの移動方向と直交する方向に、この複写機31が複写できる最大判用紙の幅(長さ)に合せた有効長、すなわち最大判用紙の幅(長さ)よりも長い抵抗発熱体13(図1,図2参照)を延在させた板状ヒータ11を配置しており、耐熱シート26を介して板状ヒータ11と加圧ローラ25との間を送られる複写用紙P上の未定着トナー像Tは、抵抗発熱体13からの熱を受けて溶融し、複写用紙P面上に文字,英数字,図面等の複写像を現出させる。
【0039】
このような、定着装置21による複写像は抵抗発熱体12は、複写機31が許容する最大判用紙の長さ(幅)以上に亘り細長に連続形成してあり、その延在方向にほぼ均一な温度分布が得られ、複写用紙Pには、全面に亘り転写むら等が無い同一コントラストの鮮明な高品質の複写が得られる。
【0040】
また、この定着装置21は前記したように、複写用紙Pの挿入性と紙離れ性が良好であるので、紙詰まり等を低減ないし防止することができる。
【0041】
なお、この発明は上記実施例に限定されず、例えば板状ヒータ11の基板12の材質はアルミナ(Al2 3 )セラミックスに限らず、他の材質のセラミックスやガラス,ポリイミド樹脂のような耐熱性の高い合成樹脂部材などであってもよい。
【0042】
また、抵抗発熱体12や基板11を覆うオーバーコート層15の形成は必須のものではなく、しかも、これを形成する場合でも、そのガラスの材質は実施例のものに限らず、発熱温度やそれぞれ使用する状況に応じて適宜選べることはいうまでもない。
【0043】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したようにこの発明は、コート層の急斜面縁部を紙等被加熱体の入側端部とし、緩斜面縁部をその出側端部とすると、その入側では、このコート層の急斜面と、その近傍で直接または間接に外接する加圧ローラとの間に、被加熱体が急斜面に案内されて挿入され、その挿入がスムーズとなる上に、被加熱体とコート層とが直接または間接に接触する面積が増大するので、その分、被加熱体の予熱領域を長くとることができる。
【0044】
一方、コート層の出側端部が緩斜面であるので、その出側ではコート層と被加熱体との直接または間接の接触面積が縮小し、その分、被加熱体がコート層から逸早く離れるので、被加熱体との離れ性、つまり、紙排出性が向上する。
【0045】
また、基板には傾斜面を形成しないので、その傾斜面を形成するために基板を研磨する作業を省略することができ、基板形成の作業性の向上を図ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a),(b)は図2の各I−I線断面図。
【図2】本発明に係る板状ヒータの一実施例の平面図。
【図3】図2で示す板状ヒータを具備した定着装置の縦断面図。
【図4】図3で示す定着装置を具備した複写機の縦断面図。
【図5】従来の板状ヒータの平面図。
【図6】図5のVI−VI線断面図。
【図7】図5等で示す従来の板状ヒータを具備した定着装置の縦断面図。
【符号の説明】
11 板状ヒータ
12 基板
12a 基板の表面
13 抵抗発熱体
14a,14b 給電用端子部
15 オーバーコート層
15a 入側急斜面
15b 出側緩斜面
21 定着装置
22 回転軸
23 ローラ本体
25 回転プラグローラ
31 複写機
35 ランプ
36 結像素子アレイ
37 感光ドラム
P 複写用紙
T トナー像
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention is used for fixing a toner in a thin plate heater mounted on a small device such as an OA device, a household electric device, or a precision manufacturing facility, and a copying machine or a facsimile equipped with the plate heater. The present invention relates to a fixing device and an image forming apparatus using the fixing device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, in an electronic copying machine, a copy sheet on which a toner image is formed is passed while being directly or indirectly sandwiched between a fixing plate heater and a pressure roller. The toner is heated, melted and fixed.
[0003]
As this type of conventional plate heater for fixing, one having a structure as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 has been put into practical use. This heater H is a glass powder (inorganic binder) made of silver / palladium alloy (Ag / Pd) powder or the like on the surface side 1a of an elongated heat-resistant / electrically insulating substrate 1 made of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) ceramics. ), A paste prepared by kneading with an organic binder is printed, applied and fired to form an elongated strip-like thick resistive heating element 2, and silver or silver / platinum (Ag) is formed on both ends of the resistive heating element 2. A film made of a good conductor such as a Pt alloy or silver / palladium alloy (Ag / Pd) is formed to form a pair of power supply terminal portions 3a and 3b, and the outer surface of the resistance heating element 2 is made of glass. The overcoat layer 4 is used to improve mechanical strength such as wear resistance and impact resistance, protect against corrosion from sulfidation and oxidation, and electrically insulate the pressure roller and the like.
[0004]
As shown in FIG. 7, the fixing device of the copying machine has the plate-like heater H and the pressure roller 5 facing each other in parallel, and a heat-resistant elastic material on the surface of the pressure roller 5 having a rotation shaft. The roller portion configured as described above and the overcoat layer 4 of the plate heater H are in direct elastic contact with each other directly or indirectly through the annular endless heat-resistant sheet 6. When the copy paper P is supplied from the entrance side in between the endless heat-resistant sheet 6 of the plate heater H and the pressure roller 5, the copy paper P is over the heater H by the rotation of the pressure roller 5. The toner T on the copy paper P is heated and melted by the heat of the heater H while being slid on the coat layer 4 through the heat-resistant sheet 6, and is fixed on the paper P and discharged from the outlet side out. It has become so.
[0005]
However, when the toner T is melted, stickiness is generated, so that there is a possibility that the paper P adheres to the heat-resistant sheet 6 at the outlet side out and is wound on the heater H side.
[0006]
Therefore, in the conventional heater H, as shown in FIG. 6, an inclined surface 1 b that is lowered to the right is formed on the surface of the exit side out of the substrate 1, and an overcoat layer 4 is formed on the inclined surface 1 b by screen printing. By forming, an inclined surface 4a that falls to the right is formed at the exit end of the overcoat layer 4, and the paper P on the exit out and the outer surface of the overcoat layer 4 are interposed via the heat-resistant sheet 6. By reducing the contact area, the separation between the heat-resistant sheet 6 and the paper P, that is, the paper discharge performance is improved.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in such a conventional heater H, as shown in FIG. 6, the inclined surface 1 b that is lowered to the right of the exit side out end portion of the substrate 1 is formed by polishing. Since it is difficult to obtain dimensional accuracy, there is a problem that the paper discharge effect is not always good.
[0008]
Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a plate heater, a fixing device, and an image forming apparatus which are improved in paper separation property with a simple configuration.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is configured as follows to solve the above-described problems.
[0010]
The invention according to claim 1 of the present application covers a substrate made of a heat-resistant electrical insulating material, a strip-like resistance heating element formed on one flat surface of the substrate, and an outer surface of the resistance heating element. A coating layer that is formed on a flat surface of the substrate so as to be electrically insulated, and that transfers heat generated by the resistance heating element to a moving heated object; The coating layer edge on the entry side in the moving direction of the heated body with the pressure roller that is rotatably contacted with the layer and moves the heated body on the overcoat layer, the edge of the resistance heating element, and the substrate By laminating a plurality of overcoat layers with different coat patterns between the edge portions and screen printing, while forming on the steep slope, the coat layer edge portion on the exit side in the moving direction of the heated body, Coat between the edge of the resistance heating element and the edge of the substrate By by laminating a plurality of overcoat layers with different turn screen printing, characterized in that formed on the gentle slope than the entering-side edge.
[0012]
The invention according to claim 2 of the present application is the plate heater according to claim 1 , wherein the steep slope edge and the gentle slope edge of the plate heater have an entry side and an exit side in the moving direction of the object to be heated. A rotatable pressure roller is arranged so as to face each other.
[0013]
Further , the invention according to claim 3 of the present application is characterized by including the fixing device according to claim 2 .
[0014]
[Action]
If the steep slope edge of the coat layer is the entrance end of the heated object, such as paper, and the gentle slope edge is the exit end, the entrance side of the coat layer is connected to the steep slope of the coat layer and the surrounding area. The object to be heated is inserted between the pressure roller and guided by a steep slope, and the insertion becomes smooth and the area where the object to be heated and the coat layer are in direct or indirect contact increases. The preheating region of the object to be heated can be made long.
[0015]
On the other hand, since the exit end of the coat layer is a gentle slope, the direct or indirect contact area between the coat layer and the heated object is reduced on the exit side, and the heated object is quickly separated from the coat layer. Since the toner is naturally cooled and solidifies quickly, the adhesiveness of the toner is drastically reduced, and the separation from the heated object, that is, the paper dischargeability is improved.
[0016]
In addition, since the inclined surface is not formed on the substrate, the work of polishing the substrate to form the inclined surface can be omitted, and the workability of forming the substrate can be improved.
[0017]
【Example】
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.
[0018]
FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 2, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of an embodiment of a plate heater according to the present invention. On the surface 12a of the elongated substrate 12 having a length of about 300 mm, a width of about 8 mm, and a thickness of about 0.6 to about 1 mm made of an insulating material such as alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) ceramics, its longitudinal direction A strip-shaped resistance heating element 13 mainly composed of silver / palladium (Ag / Pd) alloy, nickel / tin (Ni / Sn) alloy or the like having a length of about 230 mm, a width of about 2 mm, and a thickness of about 10 μm is formed. is doing.
[0019]
At both ends of the resistance heating element 13, wide silver (Ag), platinum (Pt), gold (Au), silver / platinum (Ag / Pt) alloy, silver / palladium (about 15 mm long and about 6 mm wide) A pair of power supply terminal portions 14a and 14b made of a good conductor film mainly composed of an Ag.Pd) alloy or the like are formed in an overlapping manner.
[0020]
Further, on the surface 12a of the substrate 12, a glass having a layer thickness of 70 to 100 μm made of glass powder or the like so as to cover almost the entire surface excluding the pair of power supply terminal portions 14a and 14b and both ends in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 12. A quality overcoat layer 15 is formed.
[0021]
As shown in FIG. 1, the overcoat layer 15 is slid directly or indirectly from the entry side in to the exit side out on the upper surface in the drawing, such as copy paper. In addition, the toner image T attached to one surface of the paper P by the heat generated by the resistance heating element 13 is heated to fix the toner image T to the paper P.
[0022]
Then, as shown in FIG. 1B, the overcoat layer 15 is formed on the steep slope 15a by raising its in-side end surface from the surface 12a of the substrate 12 at a steep angle α (for example, about 30 °). The outlet-side end face is lowered at a small angle β (for example, about 15 °) to form a gentle slope 15b.
[0023]
As an example of a method of forming these slopes 15a and 15b, there is a method of changing the coat pattern of each layer when the overcoat layer 15 is formed by laminating a plurality of layers by screen printing.
[0024]
FIG. 3 shows a fixing device 21 in which the plate heater 11 constructed as described above is assembled. This fixing device 21 has a heat resistant elastic material such as a heat resistant elastic material on the outer surface of a cylindrical roller body 23 provided with rotating shafts 22 protruding from both end surfaces in the axial direction. The pressure roller 25 is formed by fitting the silicone rubber layer 24.
[0025]
The pressure roller 25 has the plate heater 11 arranged in parallel so as to face the rotating shaft 22, and the plate heater 11 is attached to a base (not shown).
[0026]
An annular endless heat-resistant sheet 26 such as polyimide resin is wound around the base including the plate heater 11, and the outer surface of the overcoat layer 15 directly above the resistance heating element 13 is the heat-resistant sheet 26. Is in elastic contact with the silicone rubber layer 24 of the pressure roller 25.
[0027]
The plate heater 11 is energized through an elastic connector (not shown) made of a phosphor bronze plate or the like in contact with the power supply terminal portions 14a and 14b, and is heated on the overcoat layer 15 of the resistance heating element 13 that generates heat. The copy paper P on which the toner image T is formed is heated by the plate heater 11 between the outer surface of the provided heat-resistant sheet 26 and the silicone rubber layer 24, whereby the unfixed toner image T is melted and the copy paper P Has been established.
[0028]
That is, on the copy paper P entrance side in of the pressure roller 25, the unfixed toner image T on the copy paper P is first heated and melted by the plate heater 11 through the heat-resistant sheet 26, and at least the surface portion has a high melting point. Superbly softens and melts. Thereafter, at the copy paper P exit side out of the pressure roller 25, the copy paper P is separated from the plate heater 11, the toner image T is naturally radiated and cooled and solidified again, and the heat-resistant sheet 26 is also separated from the copy paper P. The
[0029]
Thus, after the toner image T is once completely softened and melted, it is cooled and solidified again at the paper exit side out of the pressure roller 25, so that the condensing force of the toner image T is very large.
[0030]
Then, since the overcoat layer 15 is a steep slope 15a as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B at the paper entrance side in of the plate heater 11, the copy side is copied at the entrance side in as shown in FIG. While the leading end of the paper P is guided by the steep slope 15a, the paper P is smoothly inserted between the heat-resistant sheet 26 outside the steep slope 15a and the pressure roller 25. At the insertion end, the resistance heating element 13 is inserted. Is preheated quickly through the overcoat layer 15 and the heat-resistant sheet 26 due to the heat generated from the sheet, and gradually heated as the copy sheet P moves to the outlet side out.
[0031]
That is, immediately after the entry side end surface 15a of the overcoat layer 15 rises from the surface 12a of the substrate 12 at a steep angle, the copy paper P is brought into contact with the copy paper P via the heat-resistant sheet 26, so that the preheating area of the copy paper P can be increased. Therefore, preheating and heating can be sufficiently performed accordingly.
[0032]
On the other hand, since the overcoat layer 15 falls on the gentle slope 15b at the exit side out of the copy paper P, the copy paper P is quickly separated from the heat-resistant sheet 26 , and the toner image T is quickly cooled and solidified by natural heat dissipation. As a result, the adhesiveness of the toner can be drastically reduced. For this reason, the paper separation property (paper discharge property) of the outlet side out of the overcoat layer 15 is improved.
[0033]
FIG. 4 shows the configuration of an electronic copying machine 31 incorporating the fixing device 21 configured as described above. The copying machine 31 is a document placing table made of a transparent member such as transparent glass provided on the upper surface of a housing 32. The document 34 is scanned by reciprocating 33 in the direction of the arrow in the figure.
[0034]
A light irradiating lamp 35 is provided in the upper portion of the housing 32, and the reflected light beam from the original 34 irradiated by the lamp 35 is slit-exposed on the photosensitive drum 37 by the short focus small diameter imaging element array 36. The The photosensitive drum 37 is coated with, for example, a zinc oxide photosensitive layer or an organic semiconductor photosensitive layer, and rotates in the direction of the arrow.
[0035]
The charger 38 uniformly charges the photosensitive drum 37. The photosensitive drum 37 charged by the charger 38 has an electrostatic image subjected to image exposure by the imaging element array 36. Is formed. This electrostatic image is visualized by using toner made of a resin that softens and melts when heated by the developing device 39.
[0036]
On the other hand, the copy paper P stored in the cassette 40 is fed by a pair of conveying rollers 42 which are rotated in pressure contact with each other in a vertical direction so as to synchronize with the feeding roller 41 and the image on the photosensitive drum 37. Then, it is fed onto the photosensitive drum 37. Then, the toner image T formed on the photosensitive drum 37 by the transfer discharger 43 is transferred onto the copy paper P.
[0037]
Thereafter, the copy sheet P that is separated from the photosensitive drum 37 is guided to the fixing device 21 by the conveyance guide 44, and after being heated and fixed, is discharged to the tray 45. After the toner image is transferred, the residual toner on the photosensitive drum 37 is removed by the cleaner 46.
[0038]
The fixing device 21 has an effective length corresponding to the width (length) of the maximum size paper that can be copied by the copying machine 31 in the direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the copy paper P, that is, the width (length) of the maximum size paper. A plate-like heater 11 in which a long resistance heating element 13 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) is extended is arranged, and is sent between the plate-like heater 11 and the pressure roller 25 via a heat-resistant sheet 26. The unfixed toner image T on the copy paper P is melted by receiving heat from the resistance heating element 13, and a copy image of characters, alphanumeric characters, drawings, etc. appears on the copy paper P surface.
[0039]
In such a copy image by the fixing device 21, the resistance heating element 12 is continuously formed in an elongated shape over the length (width) of the maximum size sheet allowed by the copying machine 31, and is almost uniform in the extending direction. A clear temperature distribution is obtained, and on the copy paper P, a clear and high-quality copy having the same contrast with no transfer unevenness over the entire surface is obtained.
[0040]
Further, as described above, since the fixing device 21 has good insertion property and paper separation property of the copy paper P, paper jams can be reduced or prevented.
[0041]
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the material of the substrate 12 of the plate heater 11 is not limited to alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) ceramics, and other materials such as ceramics, glass, and polyimide resin are heat resistant. A highly synthetic resin member may be used.
[0042]
Further, the formation of the overcoat layer 15 covering the resistance heating element 12 and the substrate 11 is not essential, and even when this is formed, the material of the glass is not limited to that of the embodiment, Needless to say, it can be selected appropriately according to the situation of use.
[0043]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the present invention, when the steep slope edge of the coat layer is the entrance end of the heated body such as paper, and the gentle slope edge is the exit end thereof, on the entrance side of the coat layer, Between the steep slope and the pressure roller that directly or indirectly circumscribes the steep slope, the heated body is guided by the steep slope and inserted, and the insertion is smooth and the heated body and the coat layer are directly connected. Or since the area which contacts indirectly increases, the preheating area | region of a to-be-heated body can be taken long.
[0044]
On the other hand, since the exit end of the coat layer is a gentle slope, the direct or indirect contact area between the coat layer and the object to be heated is reduced on the exit side, and the object to be heated is quickly separated from the coat layer. Therefore, the separation from the heated body, that is, the paper discharge performance is improved.
[0045]
In addition, since the inclined surface is not formed on the substrate, the work of polishing the substrate to form the inclined surface can be omitted, and the workability of forming the substrate can be improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIGS. 1A and 1B are cross-sectional views taken along line II of FIG.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of an embodiment of a plate heater according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fixing device including the plate heater shown in FIG.
4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a copying machine equipped with the fixing device shown in FIG. 3. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a conventional plate heater.
6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG.
7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fixing device including the conventional plate heater shown in FIG. 5 and the like.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Plate heater 12 Board | substrate 12a Board | substrate surface 13 Resistance heating element 14a, 14b Power supply terminal part 15 Overcoat layer 15a Incoming side steep slope 15b Outlet side gentle slope 21 Fixing device 22 Rotating shaft 23 Roller body 25 Rotating plug roller 31 Copying machine 35 Lamp 36 Imaging element array 37 Photosensitive drum P Copy paper T Toner image

Claims (3)

耐熱性電気絶縁性材料からなる基板と、
この基板の一平坦面上に形成された帯状の抵抗発熱体と、
この抵抗発熱体の外面を被覆して電気的に絶縁するように前記基板の一平坦面上に形成されて、移動中の被加熱体に前記抵抗発熱体からの発熱を伝熱せしめるコート層とを具備し、
このコート層とこのコート層に回転自在に圧接されて被加熱体をオーバコート層上を移動させる加圧ローラとの当該被加熱体の移動方向入側のコート層縁部を、抵抗発熱体の縁部と、基板の縁部との間にて、コートパターンを変えた複数のオーバーコート層を積層してスクリーン印刷することにより、急斜面に形成する一方、当該被加熱体の移動方向出側のコート層縁部を、抵抗発熱体の縁部と、基板の縁部との間にて、コートパターンを変えた複数のオーバーコート層を積層してスクリーン印刷することにより、前記入側縁部よりも緩斜面に形成したことを特徴とする板状ヒータ。
A substrate made of a heat-resistant electrical insulating material;
A belt-like resistance heating element formed on one flat surface of the substrate;
A coating layer formed on a flat surface of the substrate so as to cover and electrically insulate the outer surface of the resistance heating element, and to transfer heat generated from the resistance heating element to a moving heated object; Comprising
The coating layer edge on the entry side in the moving direction of the heated body with the coating layer and a pressure roller that is rotatably contacted with the coating layer and moves the heated body over the overcoat layer is formed on the resistance heating element. By laminating a plurality of overcoat layers with different coating patterns between the edge and the edge of the substrate, screen printing is performed to form a steep slope, while the heating target exits in the moving direction. By laminating a plurality of overcoat layers with different coat patterns between the edge of the resistance heating element and the edge of the substrate and screen printing the coat layer edge from the entrance edge A plate heater characterized by being formed on a gentle slope.
請求項1記載の板状ヒータに、この板状ヒータの急斜面縁部と緩斜面縁部とが前記被加熱体の移動方向入側と出側とになるように回転自在の加圧ローラを対向配置してなることを特徴とする定着装置。  The plate-shaped heater according to claim 1 is opposed to a rotatable pressure roller so that the steep slope edge and the gentle slope edge of the plate heater are on the entry side and the exit side in the moving direction of the heated object. A fixing device characterized by being arranged. 請求項2記載の定着装置を具備していることを特徴とする画像形成装置。  An image forming apparatus comprising the fixing device according to claim 2.
JP03050494A 1994-02-28 1994-02-28 Plate heater, fixing device and image forming apparatus Expired - Fee Related JP3800347B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03050494A JP3800347B2 (en) 1994-02-28 1994-02-28 Plate heater, fixing device and image forming apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03050494A JP3800347B2 (en) 1994-02-28 1994-02-28 Plate heater, fixing device and image forming apparatus

Publications (2)

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JPH07239619A JPH07239619A (en) 1995-09-12
JP3800347B2 true JP3800347B2 (en) 2006-07-26

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004151125A (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-05-27 Canon Inc Fixing device

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