JP3791629B2 - Rubber reinforcing fiber structure and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Rubber reinforcing fiber structure and method for producing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3791629B2
JP3791629B2 JP15713096A JP15713096A JP3791629B2 JP 3791629 B2 JP3791629 B2 JP 3791629B2 JP 15713096 A JP15713096 A JP 15713096A JP 15713096 A JP15713096 A JP 15713096A JP 3791629 B2 JP3791629 B2 JP 3791629B2
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Prior art keywords
rfl
fiber structure
rubber
fiber
latex
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JPH101876A (en
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清佐 上山
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Toyobo Co Ltd
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Toyobo Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、タイヤ、ホース、コンベアベルト、Vベルト、動力伝達ベルト、ゴムコンテナなどのゴム製品の補強に用いられる接着剤処理された繊維構造体及びその製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から、ゴム製品を繊維により補強する方法が知られており、そしてその際の繊維とゴムとの接着力を高める方法として、予め繊維をレゾルシン、ホルマリン、ラテックス(以下RFL)液に浸漬させ、乾燥、熱処理する方法が知られている。
【0003】
一般に、繊維補強ゴム製品(ゴムコンポジット)においては、ゴム製品を補強するという目的のために繊維の強力と伸度、及びゴムコンポジットを形成するという目的のために補強用繊維とゴムマトリックスとの接着力が要求されている。また、ゴムコンポジットの殆どが繰り返しの変形を受ける環境で使用されるため、繊維自体の繰り返し変形に対する耐疲労性が要求されている。近年、コストダウンやより厳しい条件下での使用要求が増え、繊維補強ゴム製品に対するさらなる強伸度の向上、接着力の向上とともに耐疲労性の向上が強く望まれている。
【0004】
また、コードの柔軟性が悪くなると強伸度が低下するとともに、耐疲労性も低下する事が報告されている。さらには、コードが硬くなると以後の工程、例えばソフニング、ゴムへのトッピング等の工程で接着剤が脱落して接着力が低下したり、コードがカール状になったり、コードに傷が付き品質低下や、強力低下が起こるという問題があった。
【0005】
コードの柔軟性を改良する方法については種々の提案がなされている。その代表的な方法として、屈曲部剤、等でしごく方法がある。(特公昭47−21280号公報、特開昭56−4767号公報、特開昭62−149983号公報、特開昭62−28969号公報、特開平2−11801号公報、特開平2−289183号公報、等)しかし、このような柔軟化処理はある程度の効果があるものの、さらに柔軟性を向上させようと、しごき張力を高くしたり、屈曲部剤との接触部分を鋭角にすると、接着剤が削り取られたり、コード表面に傷が付いて、製品自体が物理的にダメージを受けてしまうという問題があった。
【0006】
また、耐疲労性を改良する方法についての提案は、その殆どが使用される繊維自体を改良する、もしくは繊維の形態を改良する案件である。これらの場合繊維構造が改良されてもそこで使用される接着剤の影響が大きく、最終的な処理繊維としての耐疲労性は十分でないという問題があった。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明はRFLを接着剤として用いるゴム補強繊維構造体において、RFL樹脂を改質する事で上記要望に応える柔軟で強伸度及び耐疲労性の高い、しかも接着力の優れたゴム補強用繊維構造体を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するための手段、即ち、本発明は次の通りである。
1.繊維構造体の表面に接着剤層が配設されたゴム補強用繊維構造体であり、前記接着剤層の中に、少なくともレゾルシン、ホルマリン、ラテックス(RFL)と接着剤中の固形分比率でレゾルシン、ホルマリン、ラテックス(RFL)に対し0.5〜30重量%のアルキルサルコシンを含有することを特徴とするゴム補強用繊維構造体。
2.繊維構造体を固形分比率でRFLに対し0.5〜30重量%のアルキルサルコシンを含有したRFL液で処理することを特徴とするゴム補強用繊維構造体の製造方法。
3.あらかじめアルキルサルコシンを繊維構造体の表面に含有させた後、少なくともレゾルシン、ホルマリン、ラテックス(RFL)を含む処理液で処理することを特徴とするゴム補強用繊維構造体の製造方法。
4.あらかじめアルキルサルコシンを含む繊維処理剤を繊維に付与した繊維構造体を、少なくともレゾルシン、ホルマリン、ラテックス(RFL)を含む処理液で処理することを特徴とするゴム補強用繊維構造体の製造方法。
【0009】
以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。本発明におけるゴム補強用繊維は、各種ポリエステル、ポリアミド、芳香族ポリアミド、等少なくともRFLを含む接着剤を使用する繊維であればいずれにも効果がある。また、本発明の繊維構造体の形態は、コード、織編物、不織布などいずれの形態でも良い。
【0010】
補強繊維の接着剤として用いられるレゾルシン、ホルマリン、ラテックス(RFL)は、レゾルシン、ホルマリンをアルカリまたは酸性触媒下で反応させい得られる初期縮合物とゴムラテックスの混合物であり、レゾルシン、ホルマリン、ラテックスの配合比率については公知技術のいずれを適用しても効果は見られるる。ラテックスの種類もスチレンブタジエンラテックス、ビニルピリジン含有スチレンブタジエンラテックス、クロロプレンラテックス、天然ゴムラテックス、ポリエチレンラテックス、ニトリルブタジエンラテックス、等いずれの種類の単独もしくは組み合わせを用いても良い。また、繊維の接着剤としては少なくともRFLを含むものであればその効果は発現し、ポリエステルや芳香族ポリアミド等で用いられる接着助剤、例えばエポキシ化合物、イソシアネート化合物、クロロフェノール化合物、等と共用しても良い。これらの接着剤は、その接着剤の種類やゴム補強用繊維の種類及び被着ゴムの配合によって繊維への付着量は変わるが、一般的に繊維重量に対し1〜15重量%が用いられるが、本発明において繊維上の接着剤固形分濃度は用いたゴムコンポジットの構成材料の種類で最適化されておれば良く、接着剤の繊維上の固形分濃度はいずれの場合でも効果発現に対して何ら妨げになるものではない。
【0011】
本発明に於いて使用されるアルキルサルコシンとはサルコシンと脂肪酸との反応物で下記化学式で示される。
R−CON(CH 3 )CH 2 COOH
(上記化学式中のRはアルキル基)
Rで表されるアルキル基の種類としては、例えば、ヘキシル基、イソヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、イソオクチル基、2−エチルヘキシル基、デシル基、ラウリル基、ミリスチル基、セチル基、ステアリル基、イソステアリル基、オレイル基、リシノレイン基、パルミチル基、プロピル基、種々の混合アルキル基、等が挙げられる。アルキルサルコシンと接着剤中のRFLとの割合が本発明において重要である。RFLの組成比及びアルキルサルコシンの分子量にもよるが、糸上の接着剤成分の固形分比でRFLに対しアルキルサルコシンが0.5重量%以上〜30重量%含まれることが好ましく、特に1〜15重量%が好ましい。アルキルサルコシンの固形分比が小さい場合は本発明で得られるRFL樹脂の改質が不十分となり、目的の効果が得られない。逆に固形分比率が高すぎるとRFL樹脂自体の凝集力が低下してしまい接着力が不十分となる。アルキルサルコシンは処理時の熱でRFLが架橋反応を起こし3次元化するときにRFLと共存しておればよく、アルキルサルコシンを予め繊維表面に付与しても、RFL液中に混入してもその効果は発現する。予め繊維に付与する方法は特に制限されないが、紡糸の段階で付与するのがコスト的にも有効である。紡糸油剤に混入する方法、紡糸中に別途付与する方法、さらには完成した糸に別工程を設け付与する方法、等いずれの方法を用いてもさしつかえない。
【0012】
【作用】
本発明においては、RFL樹脂にアルキルサルコシンを併用することによってRFL樹脂そのものの柔軟性と強靭性が改良される。樹脂の柔軟化により製品が柔らかくなることで、強伸度や耐疲労性が改善されると共に、樹脂の強靭化によって被着ゴムとの接着力も改善されることが認められる。RFL樹脂そのものが改善される機構は解明されていないが、処理時の熱でRFLが3次元架橋反応を起こす際、内部にアルキルサルコシンが取り込まれることによってマトリックスを適度な状態に変化させているものと推定される。ちょうどエポキシ化合物中にラテックスを混入することでエポキシ樹脂の柔軟化、強靭化が図られる機構に似ているのではないかと推定される。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
実施形態
極限粘度1.0(フェノール/テトラクロロエタン=6/4の混合溶液を使用し25℃で測定)、ジエチレングリコール含有量1.0モル%、カルボキシル基含有量18当量/106 gのポリエチレンテレフタレートを常温により溶融紡糸延伸して、1500D(500フィラメント)のポリエチレンテレフタレートヤーンを得る。このヤーンを撚数40×40(回/10cm)の双糸コードとなし、レゾルシンとp−クロルフェノールとホルムアルデヒドとの反応物であるバルナックス社のVulcabond E(旧名Pexul:ICI社商品名)を含むRFL液にオレイルサルコシンを加えた液に浸漬し、ストレッチ3%、リラックス1.5%で240℃で2分間処理することによりゴム補強用繊維構造体を得る。尚、処理液の組成は以下のものを用いた。
RF樹脂液 重量部
水 332.4
苛性ソーダ 1.3
レゾルシン 16.6
ホルムアルデヒド(37%) 14.7
小計 365.0
前熟成 25℃、6時間
PFL液
RF樹脂液 365.0
VPラテックス 195.0
SBRラテックス 50.0
小計 610.0
Vulcabond E+RL
RFL 610.0
Volcabond E 183.0
合計 793.0
熟成 25℃、214時間
【0014】
【実施例】
以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明するが、これに限定されるものではない。なお、部は重量部を意味し、測定は次の方法で行った。
【0015】
柔軟性評価(カンチレバー法):トワロン製の織物25cm×15cmに切断し、処理したあと試験片を台に平行におさえて45度の傾斜面に滑り出させる。試験片の先端が傾斜面に接するまでの試験片の滑り出た長さを測定する。(JIS L1005に準ずる)
【0016】
強伸度:テンシロンを用い、試長250mm、引張速度30mm/分の条件下で測定して求めた。(JIS L1017に準ずる)
【0017】
コード硬さ:ガーレー式柔軟度試験機を用いコード長1.5inchに対する曲げ応力を測定したもので、値をmgで表す。n=5の平均値で表し、測定値が大きいほど硬いことを示す。
【0018】
引抜接着力:処理したコードを自動車タイヤ用カーカス配合ゴム中に1cmの長さに埋め込み、140℃の温度で40分間及び170℃の温度で60分の2水準で加硫した後に、ゴムからコードを3000mm/分の速度で引き抜くのに要する力をKg/cmで表したもの。
【0019】
剥離接着力:処理したコードをエンド数24本/inchでトッピングし自動車タイヤ用カーカス配合ゴムで挟み込みシートとする。これを2枚合わせて、140℃の温度で40分間及び170℃の温度で60分の2水準で加硫した後に、ゴムコンポジットを繊維方向に対して幅1inchにカットし2枚の張合せ部分の各々を固定して180度の角度に50mm/分の速度で剥離するのに要する力をKg/inchで表したもの。
【0020】
耐疲労性:処理したコード2本を自動車タイヤ用カーカス配合ゴム中に埋め込み、140℃の温度で40分間加硫してゴムコンポジットを作成する。この試験片を圧縮12.5%、伸長6.3%の変形を繰り返し720万回与えた後、ゴムからコードを取り出して疲労後強力を測定し、疲労前の強力との保持率で表したもの。(JIS L1017に準ずる)
【0021】
実施例 1
極限粘度1.0(フェノール/テトラクロロエタン=6/4の混合溶媒を使用し25℃で測定)、ジエチレングリコール含量1.0モル%、カルボキシル基含有量18当量/106 gのポリエチレンテレフタレートを常法により溶融紡糸延伸して、1500D(500フィラメント)のポリエチレンテレフタレートヤーンを得た。得られたヤーンの強力は12.0Kg、伸度は12.8%であった。このヤーンを撚数40×40(回/10cm)の双糸コードとなし、レゾルシンとp−クロルフェノールとホルムアルデヒドとの反応物であるバルナックス社のVulcabond E(旧名Pexul:ICI社商品名)を含むRFL液にオレイルサルコシンを加えた液で処理した。処理液組成は以下の通り。RF樹脂液 重量部
水 332.4
苛性ソーダ 1.3
レゾルシン 16.6
ホルムアルデヒド(37%) 14.7
小計 365.0
前熟成 25℃、6時間
RFL液
RF樹脂液 365.0
VPラテックス 195.0
SBRラテックス 50.0
小計 610.0
Vulcabond E+RFL
RFL 610.0
Vulcabond E 183.0
合計 793.0
熟成 25℃、24時間
この液にオレイルザルコシネートを0から40重量%添加して処理液とした。上記双糸コードをこの液に浸漬し、ストレッチ3.0%、リラックス1.5%で240℃で2分間処理を行った。得られた処理コードについての測定結果を第1表に示す。
【表1】

Figure 0003791629
コントロールAに比べて本発明の処理コードB〜Dはいずれもコード硬さが改善され強伸度、耐疲労性が向上すると共に引抜、剥離接着率とも改良されていることが認められる。添加量40%の比較例Fは柔軟性は改良されるものの接着力はコントロールAより低くなっており、両特性を満足できない。
【0022】
実施例 2
アクゾ社製トワロンに第2表に示すオレイルサルコシンを含む油剤で油剤付着量=10%になるよう付着させ、該ヤーンを織物となし所定の大きさに切り以下のRFLに浸漬後110℃×20分乾燥して240℃×1分熱処理を施し、柔軟性の評価サンプルを作成した。処理液の組成は以下の通り。
RF樹脂液 重量部
水 333.4
苛性ソーダ 1.3
レゾルシン 16.6
ホルムアルデヒド(37%) 14.7
小計 366.0
前熟成 15℃、2時間
RFL液
RF樹脂液 366.0
VPラテックス 246.9
小計 612.9
Vulcabond E+RFL
RFL 612.0
Vulcabond E 150.0
合計 762.9
熟成 25℃、20時間
【表2】
Figure 0003791629
コントロールG、Hに較べて、オレイルサルコシンを糸上げに予め付与しておくことでもRFL処理後の柔軟性が改良されることが認められる。
【0023】
実施例 3
相対粘度3.4(96%濃硫酸水溶液を用い、重合体濃度10mg/ml、温度20℃で測定した値)のナイロン6ポリマーを常法により溶融紡糸延伸して、1890Dのナイロン6ヤーンを得た。得られたヤーンの強力は19.8Kg、伸度は11.3%であった。このヤーンを撚数30×30(回/10cm)の双糸コードとなし、RFL液にステアリルサルコシンを加えて処理した。処理液組成は以下の通り。
RF樹脂液 重量部 水 332.4 苛性ソーダ 1.3 レゾルシン 16.6 ホルムアルデヒド(37%) 14.7 小計 365.0 前熟成 25℃、6時間 RFL液 RF樹脂液 365.0 VPラテックス 195.0 SBRラテックス 50.0 小計 610.0 熟成 25℃、24時間この液にステアリルサルコシンを0〜15重量%添加して処理液とした。上記双糸コードをこの液に浸漬し、120℃×2分間、1.5%のストレッチで熱風乾燥し、次いで、ストレッチを8.0%施しながら、200℃で1分間処理を行った。得られた処理コードについての測定結果を第3表に示す。
【表3】
Figure 0003791629
ナイロン6繊維においても、コントロールAに比べて本発明の処理コードB〜Dはいずれもコード硬さが改善され強力、耐疲労性が向上すると共に引抜、剥離接着力とも改良されていることが認められる。
【0024】
実施例 4
実施例1で用いた双糸コードを、同じく実施例1で用いたVulcabond入りRFL液を作成しオレイルサルコシンを添加しないで、第1浴として付与し乾燥後、240℃×1分間処理した。さらにこの処理コードについて、実施例3で用いたRFL液を作成してラウリルサルコシンを0〜15部添加し、第2浴として付与し乾燥後、240℃×1分間処理した。得られた処理コードの物性を第4表に示す。
【表4】
Figure 0003791629
第2浴のRFL樹脂にラウりルサルコシンを添加することで、強伸度、コード硬さ、耐疲労性、及び接着力が改善されていることが認められた。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、得られたゴム補強用繊維構造体はRFLにアルキルサルコシンを併用させることによってRFL樹脂そのものの柔軟性と強靭性が改良でき、強伸度、コード硬さ、耐疲労性及び接着力の改良された高品質なゴム補強用繊維構造体が提供される。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an adhesive-treated fiber structure used for reinforcing rubber products such as tires, hoses, conveyor belts, V-belts, power transmission belts, rubber containers and the like, and a method for producing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a method of reinforcing a rubber product with a fiber is known, and as a method for increasing the adhesive force between the fiber and rubber at that time, the fiber is preliminarily immersed in a resorcin, formalin, latex (hereinafter referred to as RFL) solution, Methods for drying and heat treatment are known.
[0003]
In general, in a fiber reinforced rubber product (rubber composite), the strength and elongation of the fiber for the purpose of reinforcing the rubber product, and the adhesion between the reinforcing fiber and the rubber matrix for the purpose of forming a rubber composite. Power is required. In addition, since most rubber composites are used in an environment that undergoes repeated deformation, fatigue resistance against repeated deformation of the fiber itself is required. In recent years, demands for cost reduction and use under more severe conditions have increased, and there has been a strong demand for improved fatigue resistance as well as improved strength and adhesion of fiber reinforced rubber products.
[0004]
Further, it has been reported that when the flexibility of the cord is deteriorated, the strength and elongation are lowered and the fatigue resistance is also lowered. In addition, when the cord becomes hard, the adhesive drops off in subsequent processes such as softening and rubber topping, resulting in a decrease in adhesive strength, curling of the cord, damage to the cord, and deterioration in quality. In addition, there was a problem that power reduction occurred.
[0005]
Various proposals have been made on how to improve the flexibility of the code. A typical method is a method of squeezing with a bending agent or the like. (Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 47-21280, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 56-4767, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 62-149993, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 62-28969, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2-11801, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2-289183. However, although such softening treatment is effective to some extent, if the ironing tension is increased or the contact portion with the bending agent is sharpened to further improve the flexibility, the adhesive There is a problem that the product itself is physically damaged due to the shaving being scraped off or the cord surface being scratched.
[0006]
Moreover, the proposal about the method of improving fatigue resistance is the matter which improves the fiber itself used most, or improves the form of a fiber. In these cases, even if the fiber structure is improved, the influence of the adhesive used there is large, and there is a problem that the fatigue resistance as the final treated fiber is not sufficient.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention relates to a rubber reinforcing fiber structure that uses RFL as an adhesive, and is a fiber for reinforcing rubber that is flexible, has high elongation and fatigue resistance, and has excellent adhesive strength to meet the above requirements by modifying the RFL resin. An object is to provide a structure.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Means for solving the above-mentioned problems, that is, the present invention is as follows.
1. A fiber structure for rubber reinforcement in which an adhesive layer is disposed on the surface of a fiber structure, and resorcin is contained in the adhesive layer at least in a solid content ratio of resorcin , formalin, latex (RFL) and adhesive. A rubber reinforcing fiber structure comprising 0.5 to 30% by weight of alkyl sarcosine based on formalin and latex (RFL) .
2. A method for producing a fiber structure for rubber reinforcement, comprising treating a fiber structure with an RFL solution containing 0.5 to 30% by weight of alkyl sarcosine based on RFL in a solid content ratio .
3. A method for producing a fiber structure for rubber reinforcement, characterized in that alkyl sarcosine is previously contained on the surface of the fiber structure, and then treated with a treatment liquid containing at least resorcin, formalin, and latex (RFL).
4). A method for producing a fiber structure for rubber reinforcement, characterized in that a fiber structure in which a fiber treatment agent containing an alkyl sarcosine is previously applied to the fiber is treated with a treatment liquid containing at least resorcin, formalin, and latex (RFL).
[0009]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The fiber for reinforcing rubber in the present invention is effective for any fiber that uses an adhesive containing at least RFL, such as various polyesters, polyamides, and aromatic polyamides. The form of the fiber structure of the present invention may be any form such as a cord, a woven or knitted fabric, and a non-woven fabric.
[0010]
Resorcin, formalin, latex (RFL) used as an adhesive for reinforcing fibers is a mixture of an initial condensate and a rubber latex obtained by reacting resorcin, formalin in the presence of an alkali or acidic catalyst. As for the blending ratio, any of the known techniques can be applied. As for the kind of latex, any kind of styrene butadiene latex, vinylpyridine-containing styrene butadiene latex, chloroprene latex, natural rubber latex, polyethylene latex, nitrile butadiene latex and the like may be used alone or in combination. In addition, if the fiber adhesive contains at least RFL, the effect is manifested, and it can be used in common with adhesion aids such as epoxy compounds, isocyanate compounds, and chlorophenol compounds used in polyesters and aromatic polyamides. May be. The amount of these adhesives attached to the fibers varies depending on the type of adhesive, the type of rubber reinforcing fiber, and the composition of the adherent rubber, but generally 1 to 15% by weight based on the fiber weight is used. In the present invention, the solid content concentration of the adhesive on the fiber may be optimized depending on the type of the constituent material of the rubber composite used. There is no hindrance.
[0011]
The alkyl sarcosine used in the present invention is a reaction product of sarcosine and a fatty acid, and is represented by the following chemical formula.
R-CON (CH 3 ) CH 2 COOH
(R in the above chemical formula is an alkyl group)
Examples of the alkyl group represented by R include hexyl, isohexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, decyl, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl, stearyl, Examples include stearyl group, oleyl group, ricinolein group, palmityl group, propyl group, various mixed alkyl groups, and the like. The proportion of alkyl sarcosine and RFL in the adhesive is important in the present invention. Depending on the composition ratio and molecular weight of the alkyl sarcosine RFL, in solid content ratio of the adhesive components on the yarn alkyl sarcosine preferably it contained 30 wt% 0.5 wt% or more based on RFL, particularly 1 ~ 15 wt% is preferred. If the solid content ratios of the alkyl sarcosine is small it becomes insufficient modification of RFL resin obtained in the present invention, not the desired effect can be obtained. On the other hand, if the solid content ratio is too high, the cohesive force of the RFL resin itself decreases and the adhesive force becomes insufficient. Alkyl sarcosine only needs to coexist with the RFL when the RFL undergoes a cross-linking reaction and becomes three-dimensional due to heat during the treatment. Even if the alkyl sarcosine is preliminarily applied to the fiber surface or mixed in the RFL solution The effect is manifested. The method of applying to the fiber in advance is not particularly limited, but it is effective in terms of cost to apply at the spinning stage. Any method such as a method of mixing with a spinning oil, a method of separately giving during spinning, or a method of providing and giving a separate process to the finished yarn may be used.
[0012]
[Action]
In the present invention, the flexibility and toughness of the RFL resin itself are improved by using the RFL resin in combination with an alkyl sarcosine . It is recognized that the softening of the product due to the softening of the resin improves the strength and fatigue resistance, and the strength of the resin also improves the adhesive strength with the adherend rubber. The mechanism by which RFL resin itself is improved has not been elucidated, but when RFL undergoes a three-dimensional cross-linking reaction with heat during processing, the matrix is changed to an appropriate state by incorporating alkyl sarcosine into the interior. It is estimated to be. It is presumed that it is similar to the mechanism that softens and strengthens the epoxy resin by mixing latex in the epoxy compound.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiment Polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity of 1.0 (measured at 25 ° C. using a mixed solution of phenol / tetrachloroethane = 6/4), a diethylene glycol content of 1.0 mol% and a carboxyl group content of 18 equivalents / 106 g. By melt spinning at room temperature, 1500D (500 filaments) polyethylene terephthalate yarn is obtained. This yarn is made into a double yarn cord having a twist number of 40 × 40 (times / 10 cm), and Vulcabondo E (former name Pexul: ICI company name) of Varnax, which is a reaction product of resorcin, p-chlorophenol and formaldehyde. A rubber reinforcing fiber structure is obtained by immersing in a solution obtained by adding oleyl sarcosine to an RFL solution containing the solution and treating with 3% stretch and 1.5% relax at 240 ° C. for 2 minutes. The composition of the treatment liquid was as follows.
RF resin liquid part by weight water 332.4
Caustic soda 1.3
Resorcin 16.6
Formaldehyde (37%) 14.7
Subtotal 365.0
Pre-aged 25 ° C, 6 hours PFL solution RF resin solution 365.0
VP Latex 195.0
SBR latex 50.0
Subtotal 610.0
Vulcabondo E + RL
RFL 610.0
Volcabondo E 183.0
Total 793.0
Aging 25 ° C, 214 hours 【0014】
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, a part means a weight part and the measurement was performed by the following method.
[0015]
Flexibility evaluation (cantilever method): cut into 25 cm × 15 cm made of Twaron fabric, and after processing, the test piece is held parallel to the table and slid onto a 45 ° inclined surface. The sliding length of the test piece until the tip of the test piece comes into contact with the inclined surface is measured. (According to JIS L1005)
[0016]
Tensile strength: Determined by measuring using Tensilon under the conditions of a test length of 250 mm and a tensile speed of 30 mm / min. (According to JIS L1017)
[0017]
Cord hardness: Measured bending stress for cord length of 1.5 inch using a Gurley-type flexibility tester, and the value is expressed in mg. It represents with the average value of n = 5, and shows that it is so hard that a measured value is large.
[0018]
Pull-out adhesive strength: The treated cord is embedded in a carcass compounded rubber for automobile tires to a length of 1 cm, vulcanized at a temperature of 140 ° C. for 40 minutes and at a temperature of 170 ° C. at 2/60, and then corded from rubber. The force required to pull out the wire at a speed of 3000 mm / min is expressed in Kg / cm.
[0019]
Peeling adhesive strength: The treated cord is topped at 24 ends / inch, and sandwiched with carcass compounded rubber for automobile tires to form a sheet. The two sheets were combined, vulcanized at 140 ° C for 40 minutes and 170 ° C at 2 / 60th level, and then the rubber composite was cut to 1 inch wide with respect to the fiber direction, and the two bonded portions The force required to fix each of the above and peel at a speed of 50 mm / min at an angle of 180 degrees is expressed in Kg / inch.
[0020]
Fatigue resistance: Two treated cords are embedded in a carcass compounded rubber for automobile tires and vulcanized at a temperature of 140 ° C. for 40 minutes to prepare a rubber composite. The test piece was repeatedly deformed at a compression of 12.5% and stretched by 6.3% and subjected to 7.2 million times, and then the cord was taken out from the rubber and the strength after fatigue was measured. The strength was expressed as the retention rate before fatigue. thing. (According to JIS L1017)
[0021]
Example 1
Polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity of 1.0 (measured at 25 ° C. using a mixed solvent of phenol / tetrachloroethane = 6/4), a diethylene glycol content of 1.0 mol%, and a carboxyl group content of 18 equivalents / 10 6 g was obtained by a conventional method. By melt spinning, a 1500D (500 filament) polyethylene terephthalate yarn was obtained. The obtained yarn had a strength of 12.0 kg and an elongation of 12.8%. This yarn is made into a double yarn cord having a twist number of 40 × 40 (times / 10 cm), and Vulcabondo E (former name Pexul: ICI company name) of Varnax, which is a reaction product of resorcin, p-chlorophenol and formaldehyde. It processed with the liquid which added the oleyl sarcosine to the RFL liquid containing. The treatment liquid composition is as follows. RF resin liquid part by weight water 332.4
Caustic soda 1.3
Resorcin 16.6
Formaldehyde (37%) 14.7
Subtotal 365.0
Pre-aged 25 ° C, 6 hours RFL solution RF resin solution 365.0
VP Latex 195.0
SBR latex 50.0
Subtotal 610.0
Vulcabondo E + RFL
RFL 610.0
Vulcabondo E 183.0
Total 793.0
Aging 25 ° C., 24 hours 0 to 40% by weight of oleyl sarcosinate was added to this solution to prepare a treatment solution. The above-mentioned twine cord was immersed in this solution, and treated at 240 ° C. for 2 minutes with stretch 3.0% and relax 1.5%. Table 1 shows the measurement results for the processing codes obtained.
[Table 1]
Figure 0003791629
It can be seen that the treated cords B to D of the present invention are all improved in cord hardness and improved in strength and fatigue resistance as compared with the control A, and are improved in both drawing and peel adhesion. Although Comparative Example F having an addition amount of 40% has improved flexibility, the adhesive strength is lower than that of Control A, and both properties cannot be satisfied.
[0022]
Example 2
The oil agent containing oleyl sarcosine shown in Table 2 was attached to Akzo's Twaron so that the oil agent adhesion amount was 10%, the yarn was made into a woven fabric, cut into a predetermined size and immersed in the following RFL at 110 ° C. × 20 The sample was dried and subjected to heat treatment at 240 ° C. for 1 minute to prepare an evaluation sample for flexibility. The composition of the treatment liquid is as follows.
RF resin liquid part by weight water 333.4
Caustic soda 1.3
Resorcin 16.6
Formaldehyde (37%) 14.7
Subtotal 366.0
Pre-ripening 15 ° C, 2 hours RFL solution RF resin solution 366.0
VP Latex 246.9
Subtotal 612.9
Vulcabondo E + RFL
RFL 612.0
Vulcabondo E 150.0
Total 762.9
Aging 25 ° C, 20 hours [Table 2]
Figure 0003791629
It can be seen that the flexibility after RFL treatment can be improved by applying oleyl sarcosine to the yarn thread in advance as compared with the controls G and H.
[0023]
Example 3
Nylon 6 polymer having a relative viscosity of 3.4 (96% concentrated sulfuric acid aqueous solution, polymer concentration 10 mg / ml, measured at a temperature of 20 ° C.) was melt-spun and stretched by a conventional method to obtain a 1890D nylon 6 yarn. It was. The obtained yarn had a tenacity of 19.8 kg and an elongation of 11.3%. This yarn was made into a double yarn cord having a twist number of 30 × 30 (times / 10 cm), and was treated by adding stearyl sarcosine to the RFL solution. The treatment liquid composition is as follows.
RF resin liquid Part by weight Water 332.4 Caustic soda 1.3 Resorcin 16.6 Formaldehyde (37%) 14.7 Subtotal 365.0 Pre-aged 25 ° C., 6 hours RFL liquid RF resin liquid 365.0 VP latex 195.0 SBR Latex 50.0 Subtotal 610.0 Aging 25 ° C., 24 hours, 0 to 15% by weight of stearyl sarcosine was added to this solution to prepare a treatment solution. The above twine cord was immersed in this solution, dried with hot air with a stretch of 1.5% at 120 ° C. for 2 minutes, and then treated at 200 ° C. for 1 minute while applying 8.0% of the stretch. Table 3 shows the measurement results for the processing codes obtained.
[Table 3]
Figure 0003791629
Also in nylon 6 fiber, it is recognized that the treated cords B to D of the present invention have improved cord hardness and improved strength and fatigue resistance, as well as improved pull-out and peel adhesion compared to control A. It is done.
[0024]
Example 4
The RFL solution containing Vulcabond used in Example 1 was prepared from the twin yarn cord used in Example 1 and added as a first bath without adding oleyl sarcosine. After drying, it was treated at 240 ° C. for 1 minute. Furthermore, about this process code | cord | chord, the RFL liquid used in Example 3 was created, 0-15 parts of lauryl sarcosine was added, it provided as a 2nd bath, and it processed after 240 degreeC * 1 minute. Table 4 shows the physical properties of the processing codes obtained.
[Table 4]
Figure 0003791629
The addition of lauryl sarcosine in RFL resin of the second bath, strength and elongation, code hardness, fatigue resistance, and it has been found that the adhesive strength is improved.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the obtained rubber reinforcing fiber structure can improve the flexibility and toughness of the RFL resin itself by using RFL in combination with alkyl sarcosine , and has high elongation, cord hardness, fatigue resistance and A high-quality rubber reinforcing fiber structure with improved adhesion is provided.

Claims (4)

繊維構造体の表面に接着剤層が配設されたゴム補強用繊維構造体であり、前記接着剤層の中に、少なくともレゾルシン、ホルマリン、ラテックス(RFL)と接着剤中の固形分比率でレゾルシン、ホルマリン、ラテックス(RFL)に対し0.5〜30重量%のアルキルサルコシンを含有することを特徴とするゴム補強用繊維構造体。A fiber structure for rubber reinforcement in which an adhesive layer is disposed on the surface of a fiber structure, and resorcin is contained in the adhesive layer at least in a solid content ratio of resorcin , formalin, latex (RFL) and adhesive. A rubber reinforcing fiber structure comprising 0.5 to 30% by weight of alkyl sarcosine based on formalin and latex (RFL) . 繊維構造体を固形分比率でRFLに対し0.5〜30重量%のアルキルサルコシンを含有したRFL液で処理することを特徴とするゴム補強用繊維構造体の製造方法。A method for producing a fiber structure for rubber reinforcement, comprising treating a fiber structure with an RFL solution containing 0.5 to 30% by weight of alkyl sarcosine based on RFL in a solid content ratio . あらかじめアルキルサルコシンを繊維構造体の表面に含有させた後、少なくともレゾルシン、ホルマリン、ラテックス(RFL)を含む処理液で処理することを特徴とするゴム補強用繊維構造体の製造方法。A method for producing a fiber structure for rubber reinforcement, characterized in that alkyl sarcosine is previously contained on the surface of the fiber structure, and then treated with a treatment liquid containing at least resorcin, formalin, and latex (RFL). あらかじめアルキルサルコシンを含む繊維処理剤を繊維に付与した繊維構造体を、少なくともレゾルシン、ホルマリン、ラテックス(RFL)を含む処理液で処理することを特徴とするゴム補強用繊維構造体の製造方法。A method for producing a fiber structure for rubber reinforcement, characterized in that a fiber structure in which a fiber treatment agent containing an alkyl sarcosine is previously applied to the fiber is treated with a treatment liquid containing at least resorcin, formalin, and latex (RFL).
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