JP3707542B2 - Continuous shoji structure and its construction method - Google Patents

Continuous shoji structure and its construction method Download PDF

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JP3707542B2
JP3707542B2 JP2001192873A JP2001192873A JP3707542B2 JP 3707542 B2 JP3707542 B2 JP 3707542B2 JP 2001192873 A JP2001192873 A JP 2001192873A JP 2001192873 A JP2001192873 A JP 2001192873A JP 3707542 B2 JP3707542 B2 JP 3707542B2
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shoji
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vertical frame
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JP2003003758A (en
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滋 岡崎
伊藤  公一
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新日軽株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、例えば店舗などにおいて、室内外の境界位置に設置される連設障子の構造およびその施工方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、店舗などにおいて室内外を仕切る境界位置にガラス障子を水平方向に連設してガラス張りとし、室外から店舗内が見えるようにしたものや、ビル等の1階フロントにおいて出入り口部に隣接してガラス障子を水平方向に連設して室内がガラス張り状態で見えるようにしたもの、さらにはビル等の室内において水平方向に連設したガラス障子によって間仕切りしたものなど(以下、連設障子という。)が知られている。
【0003】
かかる連設障子は、たとえば図12〜図14に示されるように、躯体開口部の四辺にそれぞれ上枠60、下枠61および左右縦枠62,63を固定するとともに、水平方向に所定間隔で方立65を鉛直方向に建て込むとともに、必要に応じて高さ方向の適宜の位置に無目64を架け渡し、かつガラス嵌合溝を形成するために、前記各枠材60〜63および方立65および無目64に対してそれぞれ、枠カバー66〜71、無目カバー72,73などをビス止めしてガラス開口枠を形成し、ガラスGを嵌合するようにしている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、前述の連設障子のような構造の場合には、各部材毎に躯体開口部内に組み込んでいく施工方法を採るため、枠組みを完成するまでに多くの手間と時間が掛かるとともに、前記枠カバー66〜71は各枠材60〜63および方立65に対してタイト材74,74…の接触により気水密性を確保するようにしており、前記タイト材74を枠材60〜63および方立65に押し付けながら固定する必要があるため、各枠カバー66〜71をビス75、75…によって固定していた。そのため、これら枠カバー66〜71の取付けにも手間と時間が掛かるなどの問題があった。
【0005】
そこで本発明の主たる課題は、障子の建込みによって施工ができるようにするとともに、各障子の接合部におけるビス止めを無くすなどにより、構造および施工の簡略化を図った連設障子構造およびその施工方法を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決するために請求項1に係る本発明として、少なくとも上下枠材については、部材長手方向に沿って内方側に向けた開口溝が形成された部材を用いて四周枠が構成されるとともに、前記上下枠材に形成された開口溝、或いは前記上下枠材の開口溝を利用して設置された中間介在部材の障子嵌合凹部を利用して前記四周枠内に水平方向に隣接して各障子が建て込まれ、かつ左右縦枠材の少なくとも一方側に配設された障子押圧手段によって各障子に対して水平方向の押圧力が加えられていることを特徴とする連設障子構造が提供される。
【0007】
上記請求項1に係る発明においては、先ず四周枠を構成し、この四周枠内に各障子を建て込むことで連設障子が構築される。また、左右縦枠材の少なくとも一方側に配設された障子押圧手段によって各障子に対して水平方向の押圧力が加えられることにより、建て込まれた各障子が移動不能の状態で拘束されるようになるとともに、各障子間の気水密が確実に確保されるようになる。なお、この障子は枠組みした状態で建て込まれ、移動不能の状態で拘束された後、ガラス、ボードなどのパネル材を嵌め込むことが取り扱い上、好ましい。
【0008】
請求項2に係る本発明として、左右縦枠材についても、部材長手方向に沿って内方側に向けた開口溝が形成され、左右縦枠材に隣接する障子はそれぞれ、左右縦枠材の対向面側に前記開口溝に嵌入される嵌合凸部を有する請求項1記載の連設障子構造が提供される。
【0009】
請求項3に係る本発明として、各障子の上框の上面には、上枠材の開口溝に嵌入される嵌合凸部を有する請求項1、2いずれかに記載の連設障子構造が提供される。
【0010】
請求項4に係る本発明として、水平方向に隣接する障子間において、縦框同士が互いに嵌合部を有しながら接合されている請求項1〜3いずれかに記載の連設障子構造が提供される。
【0011】
請求項5に係る本発明として、各障子の下框と下枠材との間に水受け用下レール部材が介在され、前記水受け用下レール部材は、下面側に下枠材の開口溝に嵌入される嵌合凸部を有し、かつ上面側に障子下框が嵌合される障子嵌合凹部を有する請求項1〜4いずれかに記載の連設障子構造が提供される。
【0012】
請求項6に係る本発明として、前記請求項1〜5記載の連設障子を構築するための施工方法であって、前記上下枠材と左右縦枠材の一方側縦枠材とにより、側部に開口部を有する三方枠の状態とし、三方枠の側部開口側から各障子を挿入して建て込んだならば、前記側部開口辺に左右縦枠材の他方側縦枠材を取付け、左右縦枠材の少なくとも一方側に配設された障子押圧手段によって各障子に対して水平方向の押圧力を与えることを特徴とする連設障子の施工方法が提供される。
【0013】
請求項7に係る本発明として、請求項5記載の連設障子を構築するための施工方法であって、前記上下枠材および左右縦枠材により四周枠を構成した後、前記水受け用下レールの前記障子嵌合凹部を形成している一方側起立壁の一部分に障子下框を挿入可能とする幅で切欠き部を形成しておき、前記切欠き部から各障子を建て込んだならば、押縁を前記一方側起立壁部に沿って設置し、左右縦枠材の少なくとも一方側に配設された障子押圧手段によって各障子に対して水平方向の押圧力を与えることを特徴とする連設障子の施工方法が提供される。
【0014】
請求項8に係る本発明として、前記請求項1〜5記載の連設障子を構築するための施工方法であって、障子をケンドン嵌合方式により嵌め込みできるように、前記上下枠材および左右縦枠材により四周枠を構成した後、ケンドン嵌合方式により各障子を四周枠内に建て込んだならば、左右縦枠材の少なくとも一方側に配設された障子押圧手段によって各障子に対して水平方向の押圧力を与えることを特徴とする連設障子の施工方法が提供される。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら詳述する。
【0016】
〔第1形態例〕
図1は本発明の第1形態例に係る連設障子構造の正面図(姿図)であり、図2は図1のII−II線矢視図、図3は図1のIII−III線矢視図である。
【0017】
連設障子1は、躯体または適宜の梁部材または柱部材等の支持材に対して、例えばアングル4、4などの保持具によって固定配置された四周枠2と、この四周枠2内に水平方向に隣接して建て込まれた障子5〜7とからなるもので、店舗などにおいて室内外を仕切る外壁や、ビル等の1階フロントや、室内の間仕切りや、仮設建屋などとして設置されるものである。
【0018】
前記四周枠2は、上下枠材2A、2Bおよび左右縦枠材2C、2Dをコーナー部で接合し枠状に構成したもので、各枠材2A〜2Dとしては、部材長手方向に沿って開口溝が形成された溝型鋼が使用され、前記開口溝を四周枠2の内方側に臨ませて配置されている。各枠材2A〜2Dの接合は、直交方向に交差する2辺方向の枠材に跨る断面L字状の連結部材10をコーナー部に配置し、枠材のそれぞれの側でボルト・ナット11によって締結することにより行われている。
【0019】
また、前記右縦枠材2Dの高さ方向中間位置には、隣接配置された各障子5〜7に水平方向の押圧力を与えるために障子押圧手段9が設けられている。この障子押圧手段9は、右縦枠材2Dの底壁に対して、通孔を形成するとともに、この通孔位置にナット9aを固設し、四周枠2の内方側からボルト9bを前記ナット9aに螺入し、四周枠2の外方側でナット9cに締結した構造が採られている。なお、本例では前記障子押圧手段9を右縦枠材2Dにのみ設けるようにしたが、左右縦枠材2C、2Dの両方に設けるようにしてもよいし、高さ方向の複数ヶ所に設けるようにしてもよい。
【0020】
前記四周枠2内に各障子5〜7を建て込むに当たり、下枠材2Bの上面側には、図2に詳細に示されるように、本発明における「中間介在部材」に相当する水受け用下レール3が設置されている。この水受け用下レール3は、下面側に下枠材2Bの開口溝に嵌入される嵌合凸部3aを有し、かつ上面の室外側寄り位置に室外側起立壁3bを有するとともに、室内側寄り位置に室内側起立壁3cを有し、これら両起立壁3b、3cによって障子5〜7の下框が嵌合される障子嵌合凹部Mが形成された部材断面を成し、障子5〜7の下框13内に浸入した雨水等は水受け用下レール3に形成された通孔3e、3fを通って室外に排出されるようになっている。なお、前記室内側起立壁3cの上部にはタイト材20が保持され、障子下框13の室内側面に当接することにより、気水密性が確保されるようになっている。また、前記室内側起立壁3cにはブラケット21がビスによって固定され、額縁22が取り付けられている。
【0021】
一方、前記四周枠2内に建て込まれる各障子5〜7は、図2の縦断面図に示されるように、上框12、下框13および中間横材14については共通的に使用されているが、左右縦框15〜18については、左端側障子5、中間障子6,6、右端側障子7毎に異なる断面形状のものが使用されている。
【0022】
先ず、各障子5〜7の上框12は、上面側に上枠材2Aの開口溝に嵌入される嵌合凸部12aが形成され、障子5〜7の上端側が上枠材2Aによって支持されるようになっているとともに、下面側にガラス嵌合溝12bが形成された部材断面を成し、一方各障子5〜7の下框13は、前記水受け用下レール3の障子嵌合凹部Mに嵌合され、下部側が前記水受け用下レール3によって支持されるようになっているとともに、上面側に押縁24の設置によってガラス嵌合溝となる段部13aが形成されている。前記中間横材14は2つ中空部が上下段で形成された断面形状を成し、上面側に押縁23の設置によってガラス嵌合溝となる段部14aが形成され、下面側に凹状のガラス嵌合溝14bが形成されている。なお、前記上框12の室内側面にはブラケット21がビスによって固定され、額縁22が取り付けられるようになっている。
【0023】
一方、左右縦框15〜18について、図3に基づいて左端側障子5側から順に説明すると、左端側障子5の左縦框15は、左縦枠2Cの対向面側に左縦枠材2Cに形成された開口溝に嵌入される嵌合凸部15aが形成され、反対面側にはガラス嵌合溝15bが形成された中空断面部材が使用され、他方側の右縦框16は、見付け壁面16a、16bおよび見込み壁面16cからなる略コ字状断面を成し、前記見込み壁面16cの中間には、ガラスGの嵌合溝16eが形成されるとともに、隣接する中間障子6の左縦框17との嵌合凸部16dが形成された部材が使用されている。
【0024】
次いで、中間障子6は、左縦框17として、見込み壁面17aの中間にガラスGの嵌合溝17bが形成されるとともに、前記左端側障子5の右縦框16の嵌合凸部16dと嵌合される嵌合凹部17cが形成された部材が使用されている。前記右縦框16と左縦框17とは、両者を組み合わせた状態では、あたかも室内外に夫々中空部を有する単一断面状の部材を構成するようになっている。なお、前記右縦框16と左縦框17との接合部には、タイト材25が設けられ気水密が確保されるようになっている。
【0025】
最後に、右端側障子7は、左縦框として前記左縦框17が使用され、右縦框18は、右縦枠2Dの対向面側に右縦枠材2Dに形成された開口溝に嵌入される嵌合凸部18aが形成され、反対面側にはガラス嵌合溝18bが形成された中空断面部材が使用されている。
【0026】
以上、障子縦框について総括すると、左端側および右端側に配置される障子5、7の左右縦枠材2C、2D対向面側の縦框15、18には夫々、縦枠材2C、2Dに形成された開口溝に嵌入される嵌合凸部15a、18aが形成され、その他の障子境界部では左縦框16と右縦框17とが互いに嵌合部を有しながら接合されるようになっている。
【0027】
前述した連設障子1の施工に当たっては、図4に示されるように、前記四周枠2の上下枠材2A、2Bと左縦枠材2Cとにより他方がわ側部に開口部を有する三方枠の状態とし、三方枠の側部開口側から順次、左端側障子5,中間障子6、6、右端側障子7の順で各障子5〜7を枠内に挿入して建て込むようにする。すべての障子5〜7を建て込んだならば、右縦枠材2Dを取付けて四周枠2を完成し、最後に右縦枠材2Dに設けてある障子押圧手段9により各障子5〜7に対して水平方向の押圧力を与えるようにする。なお、ガラスGについては、予め障子を建て込む前に取付けるようにしても良いが、重量が嵩むようになるため、作業性の点から各障子5〜7の建込みを完了した後に設置するのが望ましい。ガラスGの嵌め込みは、左右方向については遣り返しにより、上下方向については上げ落とし(ケンドン嵌合方式)によりガラス嵌合溝に嵌合させた後、押縁23,24を取付けて固定するようにする。また、四周枠2の外周側に化粧板19、19…を取り付けて施工を完了する。
【0028】
〔第2形態例〕
次いで、図5〜図7に示される本第2形態例は、予め四周枠2を完成した状態で各障子5〜7の建込みを行うようにした障子構造およびその施工方法を示したものである。具体的には、図5に示されるように、構造的に四周枠2の室外側面の一部(右端側障子7部位)から各障子5〜7を挿入できるようにしておき、すべての障子5〜7を建て込んだならば、各障子5〜7の上下框12,13の室外側に押縁26,27を長手通しで取付け、障子7が抜け出ないように支持するようにしたものである。
【0029】
かかる障子建込み方法を採るに当たって、前記第1形態例で示した連設障子構造に対し一部の変更が加えられる。以下、その変更点のみを説明すると、図6に示されるように、上枠材2A側に上レール8を取り付けるようにする。この上レール8は、上面側に上枠材2Aの開口溝に嵌入される嵌合凸部8aを有し、かつ上面の室外側寄り位置に室外側起立壁8bを有するとともに、室内側寄り位置に室内側起立壁8cを有し、これら両起立壁8b、8cによって障子5〜7の上框が嵌合される障子嵌合凹部Mが形成されている。前記室外側起立壁8bの一部分については、図5に示されるように、右端側障子7部位に予め室外側の面から各障子5〜7を挿入できるように、ほぼ障子幅分の切欠き部8gを設けておく。
【0030】
一方、水受け用下レール3の断面形状は、室外側に額縁を兼ねる押縁27を取付け出来るように、室外側に延在して押縁台座面を有する断面形状とし、前記室外側起立壁3bの一部分については、図5に示されるように、右端側障子7部位に予め室外側の面から障子5〜7が挿入できるように、ほぼ障子幅分の切欠き部3gを設けておく。
【0031】
一方、障子5〜7に関して、左端側障子5の左縦框15については、上下框12,13に取り付ける額縁兼用押縁と意匠を合わせるために、縦額縁28を設置座面を有する断面形状とする。中間障子6,6の右縦框16、左縦框17については、第1形態例に図示されたものとは断面寸法が若干異なるが同一構造のものを使用し、右端側障子7と隣接する中間障子6の右縦框16’と、右端側障子7の左縦框17’については、水平方向の移動代が取れない状態で建て込みを行わなければならないため、縦框同士の嵌合を行わないようにするとともに、縦框同士の接合部を対角線方向線Kの位置としている。
【0032】
障子の建込みは、図5に示されるように、前記上レール8に設けた切欠き部8gおよび水受け用下レール3に設けた切欠き部3gの位置から、左端側障子5,中間障子6,6の順で嵌め込み、左端側方向に移動させる。最後の右端側障子7については、右縦框18の嵌合凸部18aを右枠材2Dの開口溝に嵌入させ、該嵌入部を回転中心として障子を回転させるようにしながら嵌め込むようにする。すべての障子5〜7を建て込んだならば、上框12および下框13の室外側に額縁を兼用する押縁26,27を長手通しで取り付け、右端側障子7が抜け出ないように支持するとともに、左端側障子5の左縦框15および右端側障子7の右縦框18の室外側に額縁28,29を取付ける。また、右縦枠材2Dに設けてある障子押圧手段9により各障子5〜7に対して水平方向の押圧力を与えるようにする。また、四周枠2の外周側に化粧板19、19…を取り付けて施工を完了する。なお、上記上レール8は本発明における「中間介在部材」を構成するものであるが、上レール8を省略し、上框12に形成されている嵌合凸部12aを直接、上枠材2Aの開口溝に嵌合させて建て込むようにしてもよい。
【0033】
〔第3形態例〕
図8〜図10に示される第3形態例も、予め四周枠2を完成した状態で、各障子5〜7の建込みを行うようにした障子構造およびその施工方法を示したもので、具体的には、図8に示されるように、障子5〜7の建込み状態で上枠材2Aの下面と、上框12の本体部上面との間に所定の間隙Sを空けるようにし、各障子5〜7をケンドン嵌合方式によって建込みできるようにする。なお、四周枠2内には水受け用下レール3のみを配設し、上レール8は設けていない。
【0034】
かかる障子建込み方法を採るに当たって、前記第1形態例で示した連設障子構造に対し一部の変更が加えられる。以下、その変更点のみを説明すると、図9に示されるように、上框12の嵌合凸部12aについては、室内外方向に連通する空間が形成されないように、障子幅に亘る長さで形成するとともに、上框12の上面側に上枠材2A下面と上框12上面の隙間を封鎖する気密材30,30を配設している。この気密材30,30は、障子建込み後に障子の上下移動阻止と、気密保持のために間隙に挿入すればよい。また、前記第2形態例で説明したように、右端側障子7と隣接する中間障子6の右縦框16’と、右端側障子7の左縦框17’については、水平方向の移動代が取れない状態で建て込みを行わなければならないため、縦框同士の嵌合を行わないようにするとともに、縦框同士の接合部を対角線方向線Kの位置としている。
【0035】
障子の建込みは、図8に示されるように、左端側障子5,中間障子6,6の順でケンドン嵌合方式による嵌め込みで四周枠2内に建込みを行い、左端側に移動させる。最後の右端側障子7については、ケンドン嵌合方式で嵌め込みを行いながら、右縦框18の嵌合凸部18aを右縦枠材2Dの開口溝に嵌入させ、該嵌入部を回転中心として障子を回転させるようにしながら嵌め込むようにする。すべての障子5〜7を建て込んだならば、右縦枠材2Dに設けてある障子押圧手段9により各障子5〜7に対して水平方向の押圧力を与えるようにする。また、四周枠2の外周側に化粧板19、19…を取り付けて施工を完了する。
【0036】
ところで、本第1〜第3形態例において、右縦枠2Dの外部側には障子押圧手段9の螺退進調整のためにスペースを空けておき、すべての作業が完了した後、後施工コンクリート、または化粧板等により塞ぐようにする。また、各障子5〜7をさらに堅固に固定するために、上枠材2Aに対して前記障子押圧手段9と同じ構造の押圧手段9を各障子5〜7位置に配設しておき、各障子5〜7を鉛直方向に押圧して固定することもできる。さらに、本例ではガラス障子の例で説明を行ったが透過面を有しないパネル、ボードなどであってもよい。
【0037】
また、交差する障子連設面のコーナー部では、例えば図11に示されるように、コーナー柱31に対して各端部側縦枠材2E、2Eを接合し、かつ前記コーナー柱31を覆うとともに、端部側縦枠材2E、2Eに対してビス33,33によって固定されるコーナー部化粧板32を配設するようにして各障子連設面を連続させるようにする。
【0038】
【発明の効果】
以上詳説のとおり本発明によれば、障子が水平方向に連設される連設障子において、障子の建込みのみによって施工ができるようになるとともに、各障子の接合部におけるビス止めが無くなるなどにより、構造および施工の簡略化を図り得るようになる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1形態例に係る連設障子構造の正面図(姿図)である。
【図2】その縦断面図(図1のII−II線矢視図)である。
【図3】その横断面図(図1のIII−III線矢視図)である。
【図4】その施工要領図である。
【図5】本発明の第2形態例における施工要領図である。
【図6】第2形態例に係る連設障子の縦断面図である。
【図7】第2形態例に係る連設障子の横断面図である。
【図8】本発明の第3形態例における施工要領図である。
【図9】第3形態例に係る連設障子の縦断面図である。
【図10】第3形態例に係る連設障子の横断面図である。
【図11】連設障子のコーナー部構造を示す横断面図である。
【図12】従来の連設障子構造を示す正面図である。
【図13】その縦断面図である。
【図14】その横断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1…連設障子、2…四周枠、3…水受け用下レール、5…左端側障子、6…中間障子、7…右端側障子、8…上レール、9…障子押圧手段、10…連結部材、11…ボルト・ナット、12…上框、13…下框、14…中間横材、15〜18…縦框
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a structure of a continuous shoji installed at an indoor / outdoor boundary position, for example, in a store or the like, and a construction method thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, glass shoji screens are installed horizontally at the boundary between the interior and exterior of a store to make it visible and the interior of the store can be seen from the outside, or adjacent to the entrance / exit on the first floor front of a building or the like. The glass screens are arranged in a horizontal direction so that the room can be seen in a glass state, and further, the glass screens are partitioned by glass screens arranged in the horizontal direction in a room such as a building (hereinafter referred to as a continuous paper screen). )It has been known.
[0003]
For example, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, the continuous shoji has an upper frame 60, a lower frame 61, and left and right vertical frames 62, 63 fixed to four sides of the housing opening, and at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction. In order to build up the vertical 65 in the vertical direction and to bridge the intangible 64 at an appropriate position in the height direction as necessary and to form a glass fitting groove, the frame members 60 to 63 and the frame The frame covers 66 to 71 and the seamless covers 72 and 73 are screwed to the upright 65 and the seamless 64 to form glass opening frames, and the glass G is fitted.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of the structure such as the above-mentioned continuous shoji, since the construction method is incorporated into the housing opening for each member, it takes a lot of work and time to complete the frame. The covers 66 to 71 are adapted to secure air-tightness by contact of the tight members 74, 74... With the frame members 60 to 63 and the stand 65. Since the frame covers 66 to 71 need to be fixed while being pressed against the upright 65, the frame covers 66 to 71 are fixed by screws 75, 75. For this reason, there is a problem that it takes time and effort to attach these frame covers 66 to 71.
[0005]
Therefore, the main problem of the present invention is that the construction and construction of the continuous shoji structure that simplifies the construction and construction by making it possible to construct by installing the shoji and eliminating screws at the joint of each shoji. It is to provide a method.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, as the present invention according to claim 1, at least for the upper and lower frame members, a quadrilateral frame is configured by using a member in which an opening groove directed inward along the longitudinal direction of the member is formed. And adjacent to the four peripheral frames in the horizontal direction by using the opening grooves formed in the upper and lower frame members or the shoji fitting recesses of the intermediate interposed member installed using the opening grooves of the upper and lower frame members. Each of the shojis is installed, and a horizontal pushing force is applied to each shoji by the shoji pressing means disposed on at least one side of the left and right vertical frame members. A structure is provided.
[0007]
In the invention according to the first aspect, the quadruple frame is first configured, and the continuous shoji is constructed by building each shoji into the quadruple frame. In addition, by applying a pressing force in the horizontal direction to each shoji by the shoji pressing means disposed on at least one side of the left and right vertical frame members, each built-in shoji is restrained in a state where it cannot move. At the same time, air-tightness between each shoji is ensured. In addition, it is preferable on handling that this shoji is built in the framed state, and after being restrained in a non-movable state, a panel material such as glass or board is fitted.
[0008]
As the present invention according to claim 2, the left and right vertical frame members are also formed with opening grooves directed inward along the longitudinal direction of the member, and the shojis adjacent to the left and right vertical frame members are respectively The continuous shoji structure according to claim 1, further comprising a fitting convex portion fitted into the opening groove on the opposite surface side.
[0009]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the continuous shoji structure according to any one of the first and second aspects, wherein the upper surface of the upper arm of each shoji has a fitting convex portion fitted into the opening groove of the upper frame member. Provided.
[0010]
As the present invention according to claim 4, there is provided the continuous shoji structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the shovels are joined with each other having a fitting portion between the shojis adjacent in the horizontal direction. Is done.
[0011]
As the present invention according to claim 5, a lower rail member for receiving water is interposed between the lower arm of each shoji and the lower frame member, and the lower rail member for receiving water is provided on the lower surface side with an opening groove of the lower frame member. 5. The continuous shoji structure according to claim 1, further comprising a shoji fitting concave portion into which a shoji lower arm is fitted on the upper surface side.
[0012]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a construction method for constructing the continuous shoji according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the upper and lower frame members and the left and right vertical frame members are arranged on the side. If the three-sided frame has an opening in the three-sided frame and each door is inserted from the side opening side of the three-sided frame, the other side vertical frame member is attached to the side opening side. In addition, there is provided a method for constructing a continuous shoji characterized by applying a horizontal pressing force to each shoji by shoji pushing means disposed on at least one side of the left and right vertical frame members.
[0013]
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a construction method for constructing the continuous shoji according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, wherein a quadrilateral frame is constituted by the upper and lower frame members and the left and right vertical frame members, and then the water receiving bottom If a notch part is formed with a width allowing insertion of a shoji lower arm on a part of one side standing wall that forms the shoji fitting recess of the rail, and each shoji is built from the notch part For example, the pressing edge is installed along the one side upright wall portion, and the pressing force in the horizontal direction is applied to each shoji by the shoji pressing means disposed on at least one side of the left and right vertical frame members. A method for constructing a shoji screen is provided.
[0014]
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a construction method for constructing the continuous shoji according to the first to fifth aspects, wherein the upper and lower frame members and the left and right vertical members are arranged so that the shoji can be fitted by a Kendon fitting method. If each shoji is built in the quadruple frame by the Kendon fitting method after the quadruple frame is configured by the frame material, it will be applied to each shoji by the shoji pressing means arranged on at least one side of the left and right vertical frame materials. A construction method of a continuous shoji characterized by applying a horizontal pressing force is provided.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0016]
[First embodiment]
1 is a front view (appearance view) of a continuous shoji structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a line III-III in FIG. It is an arrow view.
[0017]
The continuous shoji 1 includes a quadrilateral frame 2 fixedly disposed by a holder such as angles 4 and 4 with respect to a support member such as a frame or an appropriate beam member or column member, and a horizontal direction within the quadruple frame 2. It is composed of shoji screens 5 to 7 built adjacent to the building, and is installed as an exterior wall that partitions the interior and exterior of the store, the first floor front of a building, an interior partition, a temporary building, etc. is there.
[0018]
The quadrilateral frame 2 is formed by joining the upper and lower frame members 2A, 2B and the left and right vertical frame members 2C, 2D at the corners to form a frame shape. Each frame member 2A to 2D has an opening along the longitudinal direction of the member. A grooved steel having a groove is used, and the opening groove is arranged facing the inner side of the four-frame frame 2. Each frame member 2A to 2D is joined by arranging a connecting member 10 having an L-shaped cross-section straddling the frame material in the two-side direction intersecting in the orthogonal direction at the corner portion, and using bolts and nuts 11 on each side of the frame member. It is done by concluding.
[0019]
Further, a shoji pressing means 9 is provided at an intermediate position in the height direction of the right vertical frame member 2D in order to apply a pressing force in the horizontal direction to each of the shoji 5-7 arranged adjacently. This shoji pressing means 9 forms a through hole with respect to the bottom wall of the right vertical frame member 2D, and a nut 9a is fixed at this through hole position, and the bolt 9b is inserted from the inner side of the four-frame 2 A structure that is screwed into the nut 9a and fastened to the nut 9c on the outer side of the four-frame 2 is employed. In this example, the shoji pressing means 9 is provided only on the right vertical frame member 2D, but it may be provided on both the left and right vertical frame members 2C and 2D, or provided at a plurality of locations in the height direction. You may do it.
[0020]
As shown in detail in FIG. 2, on the upper surface side of the lower frame material 2B, the water receiving elements corresponding to the “intermediate interposed member” according to the present invention are used to install the shoji screens 5 to 7 in the quadrilateral frame 2. A lower rail 3 is installed. The water receiving lower rail 3 has a fitting convex portion 3a to be fitted into the opening groove of the lower frame member 2B on the lower surface side, and has an outdoor standing wall 3b at a position closer to the outdoor side of the upper surface. has a room-side upright wall 3c inboard position, it forms these two standing walls 3b, member cross section sash fitting recess M L is formed lower frame of shoji 5-7 is fitted by 3c, shoji The rainwater or the like that has entered the lower cage 13 is discharged through the through holes 3e and 3f formed in the lower rail 3 for receiving water. In addition, the tight material 20 is hold | maintained at the upper part of the said indoor side standing wall 3c, and air-tightness is ensured by contact | abutting to the indoor side surface of the shoji lower armhole 13. FIG. A bracket 21 is fixed to the indoor standing wall 3c with screws and a frame 22 is attached.
[0021]
On the other hand, as shown in the longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 2, each of the shojis 5 to 7 built in the four-circumferential frame 2 is commonly used for the upper arm 12, the lower arm 13 and the intermediate cross member 14. However, for the left and right vertical fences 15 to 18, different cross-sectional shapes are used for the left end side shoji 5, the intermediate shoji 6, 6, and the right end side shoji 7.
[0022]
First, the upper collar 12 of each shoji 5-7 is formed with the fitting convex part 12a inserted in the opening groove | channel of the upper frame material 2A on the upper surface side, and the upper end side of the shoji 5-7 is supported by the upper frame material 2A. In addition, it has a member cross-section in which a glass fitting groove 12b is formed on the lower surface side, while the lower arm 13 of each shoji 5-7 is a shoji fitting recess of the lower rail 3 for water receiving The lower portion is fitted to the ML and is supported by the lower rail 3 for receiving water, and a step portion 13a serving as a glass fitting groove is formed on the upper surface side by the installation of the pressing edge 24. The intermediate cross member 14 has a cross-sectional shape in which two hollow portions are formed in upper and lower steps, a step portion 14a serving as a glass fitting groove is formed on the upper surface side by the installation of the pressing edge 23, and a concave glass is formed on the lower surface side. A fitting groove 14b is formed. A bracket 21 is fixed to the interior side surface of the upper collar 12 with screws, and a frame 22 is attached.
[0023]
On the other hand, the left and right vertical rods 15 to 18 will be described in order from the left end side shoji 5 side based on FIG. 3. The left vertical rod 15 of the left end side shoji 5 is left left frame material 2C on the opposite surface side of the left vertical frame 2C. A fitting convex portion 15a is formed to be fitted into the opening groove formed on the side, and a hollow cross-section member in which a glass fitting groove 15b is formed on the opposite surface side is used. A substantially U-shaped cross section consisting of wall surfaces 16a and 16b and a prospective wall surface 16c is formed, and a fitting groove 16e of glass G is formed in the middle of the prospective wall surface 16c. The member in which the fitting convex part 16d with 17 was formed is used.
[0024]
Next, the intermediate shoji 6 is fitted with the fitting protrusion 16d of the right chisel 16 of the left end side shoji 5 while the fitting groove 17b of the glass G is formed in the middle of the prospective wall surface 17a as the left chisel 17. A member formed with a fitting recess 17c to be joined is used. The right downpipe 16 and the left downpipe 17 constitute a single cross-sectional member having hollow portions inside and outside the room when both are combined. In addition, the tight material 25 is provided in the junction part of the said right vertical gutter 16 and the left vertical gutter 17, and airtightness is ensured.
[0025]
Finally, the right edge side shoji 7 uses the left vertical rod 17 as a left vertical rod, and the right vertical rod 18 fits into an opening groove formed in the right vertical frame member 2D on the opposite surface side of the right vertical frame 2D. A hollow cross-section member in which a glass fitting groove 18b is formed on the opposite surface side is used.
[0026]
As described above, the shoji downpipe is summarized as follows. The vertical eaves 15 and 18 on the left and right vertical frame members 2C and 2D facing surfaces of the shoji 5 and 7 disposed on the left end side and the right end side are respectively connected to the vertical frame members 2C and 2D. Fitting projections 15a and 18a that are inserted into the formed opening grooves are formed, and the left vertical gutter 16 and the right vertical gutter 17 are joined to each other at the other shoji boundary parts while having the fitting parts. It has become.
[0027]
In the construction of the above-mentioned continuous shoji 1, as shown in FIG. 4, a three-sided frame having an opening on the other side by the upper and lower frame members 2A, 2B and the left vertical frame member 2C of the four-circumferential frame 2 In this state, from the side opening side of the three-way frame, the shoji 5-7 are inserted into the frame and built in the order of the left end shoji 5, the middle shoji 6, 6 and the right end shoji 7. When all the shoji 5-7 are installed, the right vertical frame member 2D is attached to complete the quadrilateral frame 2, and finally, the shoji pressing means 9 provided on the right vertical frame member 2D is used for each shoji 5-7. On the other hand, a horizontal pressing force is applied. In addition, about glass G, you may make it attach before building a shoji beforehand, but since it will increase in weight, installing it after completing the construction of each shoji 5-7 from the point of workability | operativity. desirable. The glass G is fitted into the glass fitting groove by turning it back and forth in the left and right direction and raised and dropped in the up and down direction (Kendon fitting method), and then the pressing edges 23 and 24 are attached and fixed. . Further, the decorative plates 19, 19... Are attached to the outer peripheral side of the quadrilateral frame 2 to complete the construction.
[0028]
[Second embodiment]
Next, the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 shows a shoji structure in which each shoji 5-7 is built in a state where the quadruple frame 2 is completed in advance, and its construction method. is there. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, each of the shojis 5 is configured so that each shoji 5-7 can be inserted from a part of the outdoor side surface of the quadrilateral frame 2 (right end side shoji 7 sites). When -7 is built, the pushing edges 26, 27 are attached to the outdoor sides of the upper and lower saddles 12, 13 of the respective shoji 5-7 through the longitudinal direction to support the shoji 7 so as not to come out.
[0029]
In adopting such a shoji erection method, some changes are made to the continuous shoji structure shown in the first embodiment. Hereinafter, only the change will be described. As shown in FIG. 6, the upper rail 8 is attached to the upper frame member 2A side. The upper rail 8 has a fitting convex portion 8a fitted into the opening groove of the upper frame member 2A on the upper surface side, and has an outdoor standing wall 8b at a position closer to the outdoor side of the upper surface, and a position closer to the indoor side. to have a room-side upright wall 8c, both of these upright walls 8b, shoji fitting recess M U which stiles is fitted on the sliding door 5-7 is formed by 8c. As shown in FIG. 5, a part of the outdoor standing wall 8 b has a cutout portion approximately equal to the width of the shoji so that each of the shoji 5 to 7 can be inserted into the right end side shoji 7 in advance from the outside surface. 8 g is provided.
[0030]
On the other hand, the cross-sectional shape of the water-receiving lower rail 3 is a cross-sectional shape that extends to the outdoor side and has a pressing pedestal surface so that the pressing edge 27 that also serves as a frame can be attached to the outdoor side. For a part, as shown in FIG. 5, a notch 3g corresponding to the width of the shoji is provided in advance so that the shoji 5-7 can be inserted into the right end side shoji 7 from the outside surface in advance.
[0031]
On the other hand, with respect to the shoji 5-7, for the left vertical saddle 15 of the left end side shoji 5, the vertical picture frame 28 has a cross-sectional shape having an installation seating surface in order to match the design with the frame and pressing edge attached to the upper and lower saddles 12, 13. . The right shovel 16 and the left chisel 17 of the intermediate shojis 6 and 6 are slightly different from those shown in the first embodiment but have the same structure and are adjacent to the right shoji 7. Since the right downside 16 'of the middle shoji 6 and the left downside 17' of the right-end side shoji 7 must be built in a state where there is no horizontal movement allowance, fitting between the downboards is necessary. While not doing so, the joint part between vertical gutters is set as the position of the diagonal line K.
[0032]
As shown in FIG. 5, the shoji is installed from the position of the notch 8g provided in the upper rail 8 and the notch 3g provided in the lower rail 3 for water receiving from the left end side shoji 5 and intermediate shoji. Fit in the order of 6, 6 and move in the left end direction. About the last right end side shoji 7, the fitting convex part 18a of the right vertical hook 18 is fitted in the opening groove | channel of the right frame material 2D, and it is made to engage, rotating the shoji around the fitting part as a rotation center. . When all the shoji 5-7 are installed, the push ledges 26, 27 that also serve as the frame are attached to the outside of the upper heel 12 and the lower ledge 13 through the longitudinal direction to support the right-end shoji 7 so that it does not come out. The frame frames 28 and 29 are attached to the outdoor sides of the left downboard 15 of the left end shoji 5 and the right downboard 18 of the right end shoji 7. In addition, a pressing force in the horizontal direction is applied to each of the shojis 5 to 7 by the shoji pressing means 9 provided in the right vertical frame member 2D. Further, the decorative plates 19, 19... Are attached to the outer peripheral side of the quadrilateral frame 2 to complete the construction. The upper rail 8 constitutes an “intermediate interposed member” in the present invention. However, the upper rail 8 is omitted, and the fitting projection 12a formed on the upper collar 12 is directly connected to the upper frame member 2A. You may make it build in by fitting with the opening groove of.
[0033]
[Third embodiment]
The third embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 also shows a shoji structure and its construction method in which the shoji 5 to 7 are built in a state where the quadruple frame 2 is completed in advance. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, a predetermined gap S is provided between the lower surface of the upper frame member 2A and the upper surface of the main body of the upper collar 12 in the state in which the shoji 5-7 is installed, The shoji 5-7 can be built by the Kendon fitting method. In addition, only the water receiving lower rail 3 is disposed in the four-circumferential frame 2, and the upper rail 8 is not provided.
[0034]
In adopting such a shoji erection method, some changes are made to the continuous shoji structure shown in the first embodiment. Hereinafter, only the changes will be described. As shown in FIG. 9, the fitting protrusion 12a of the upper collar 12 has a length over the shoji width so as not to form a space communicating in the indoor / outdoor direction. In addition to the formation, airtight members 30, 30 are provided on the upper surface side of the upper collar 12 to seal the gap between the lower surface of the upper frame member 2A and the upper surface of the upper collar 12. The hermetic materials 30 and 30 may be inserted into the gap to prevent the shoji from moving up and down and maintain airtightness after the shoji is installed. In addition, as described in the second embodiment, the horizontal movement allowance of the right vertical fence 16 'of the intermediate shoji 6 adjacent to the right end shoji 7 and the left vertical chisel 17' of the right end shoji 7 is different. Since it must be built in a state where it cannot be removed, the vertical rods are not fitted together, and the joint between the vertical rods is set as the position of the diagonal line K.
[0035]
As shown in FIG. 8, the shoji is built in the quadrilateral frame 2 by the Kendon fitting method in the order of the left end side shoji 5, the intermediate shoji 6 and 6, and is moved to the left end side. As for the last right end side shoji 7, the fitting protrusion 18a of the right vertical rod 18 is fitted into the opening groove of the right vertical frame member 2D while being fitted by the Kendon fitting method, and the shoji is used with the fitting portion as a rotation center. Fit while rotating. When all the shoji 5-7 are installed, the shoji pressing means 9 provided in the right vertical frame member 2D applies a horizontal pressing force to each shoji 5-7. Further, the decorative plates 19, 19... Are attached to the outer peripheral side of the quadrilateral frame 2 to complete the construction.
[0036]
By the way, in the first to third embodiments, a space is provided on the outer side of the right vertical frame 2D for adjusting the screw retraction of the shoji pressing means 9, and after all the work is completed, the post-construction concrete Or close it with a decorative board. Moreover, in order to fix each shoji 5-7 more firmly, the press means 9 of the same structure as the said shoji press means 9 is arrange | positioned with respect to the upper frame material 2A at each shoji 5-7 position, The shoji 5-7 can also be fixed by pressing in the vertical direction. Furthermore, although the example of the glass shoji has been described in this example, it may be a panel, a board or the like that does not have a transmission surface.
[0037]
In addition, at the corner portion of the intersecting shoji continuous surface, for example, as shown in FIG. 11, the end side vertical frame members 2E and 2E are joined to the corner column 31 and the corner column 31 is covered. Each of the shoji connecting surfaces is made continuous by disposing a corner decorative plate 32 fixed by screws 33, 33 to the end side vertical frame members 2E, 2E.
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, in the continuous shoji in which the shoji is connected in the horizontal direction, the construction can be performed only by installing the shoji, and the screw stop at the joint portion of each shoji is eliminated. The structure and construction can be simplified.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view (appearance view) of a continuous shoji structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view (a view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1).
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view (a view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 1).
FIG. 4 is a construction procedure diagram thereof.
FIG. 5 is a construction diagram in the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a continuous shoji according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a continuous shoji screen according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a construction diagram in the third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a continuous shoji screen according to a third embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a continuous shoji screen according to a third embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a corner structure of a continuous shoji.
FIG. 12 is a front view showing a conventional continuous shoji structure.
FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view thereof.
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view thereof.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Consecutive shoji, 2 ... Quadruple frame, 3 ... Lower rail for water receiving, 5 ... Left end shoji, 6 ... Middle shoji, 7 ... Right end shoji, 8 ... Upper rail, 9 ... Shoji pressing means, 10 ... Connection 11: bolts and nuts, 12: upper rod, 13: lower rod, 14: intermediate cross member, 15-18: vertical rod

Claims (8)

少なくとも上下枠材については、部材長手方向に沿って内方側に向けた開口溝が形成された部材を用いて四周枠が構成されるとともに、前記上下枠材に形成された開口溝、或いは前記上下枠材の開口溝を利用して設置された中間介在部材の障子嵌合凹部を利用して前記四周枠内に水平方向に隣接して各障子が建て込まれ、かつ左右縦枠材の少なくとも一方側に配設された障子押圧手段によって各障子に対して水平方向の押圧力が加えられていることを特徴とする連設障子構造。For at least the upper and lower frame members, a quadrilateral frame is configured using a member formed with an opening groove directed inward along the longitudinal direction of the member, and the opening grooves formed in the upper and lower frame members, or Each shoji is built in the four-sided frame in the horizontal direction using the shoji fitting recess of the intermediate interposed member installed using the opening groove of the upper and lower frame material, and at least of the left and right vertical frame materials A continuous shoji structure in which a horizontal pressing force is applied to each shoji by the shoji pressing means disposed on one side. 左右縦枠材についても、部材長手方向に沿って内方側に向けた開口溝が形成され、左右縦枠材に隣接する障子はそれぞれ、左右縦枠材の対向面側に前記開口溝に嵌入される嵌合凸部を有する請求項1記載の連設障子構造。Also for the left and right vertical frame members, an opening groove directed inward along the longitudinal direction of the member is formed, and the shojis adjacent to the left and right vertical frame members are respectively inserted into the opening grooves on the opposite surface side of the left and right vertical frame members. The connected shoji structure according to claim 1, further comprising a fitting convex portion. 各障子の上框の上面には、上枠材の開口溝に嵌入される嵌合凸部を有する請求項1、2いずれかに記載の連設障子構造。The continuous shoji structure according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein an upper surface of each upper part of each shoji has a fitting convex portion to be fitted into the opening groove of the upper frame member. 水平方向に隣接する障子間において、縦框同士が互いに嵌合部を有しながら接合されている請求項1〜3いずれかに記載の連設障子構造。The continuous shoji structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the vertical rods are joined with each other having a fitting portion between the shojis adjacent in the horizontal direction. 各障子の下框と下枠材との間に水受け用下レール部材が介在され、前記水受け用下レール部材は、下面側に下枠材の開口溝に嵌入される嵌合凸部を有し、かつ上面側に障子下框が嵌合される障子嵌合凹部を有する請求項1〜4いずれかに記載の連設障子構造。A lower rail member for receiving water is interposed between the lower arm of each shoji and the lower frame member, and the lower rail member for receiving water has a fitting convex portion that is inserted into the opening groove of the lower frame member on the lower surface side. The continuous shoji structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a shoji fitting recess into which the shoji lower arm is fitted on the upper surface side. 前記請求項1〜5記載の連設障子を構築するための施工方法であって、前記上下枠材と左右縦枠材の一方側縦枠材とにより、側部に開口部を有する三方枠の状態とし、三方枠の側部開口側から各障子を挿入して建て込んだならば、前記側部開口辺に左右縦枠材の他方側縦枠材を取付け、左右縦枠材の少なくとも一方側に配設された障子押圧手段によって各障子に対して水平方向の押圧力を与えることを特徴とする連設障子の施工方法。It is the construction method for constructing the continuous shoji of Claims 1-5, Comprising: The three-sided frame which has an opening in a side by the above-mentioned up-and-down frame material and one side vertical frame material of a right-and-left vertical frame material If each of the shojis is inserted and built from the side opening side of the three-sided frame, the other side vertical frame material of the left and right vertical frame material is attached to the side opening side, and at least one side of the left and right vertical frame material The construction method of the continuous shoji characterized by giving the horizontal pressing force with respect to each shoji by the shoji press means arrange | positioned in. 請求項5記載の連設障子を構築するための施工方法であって、前記上下枠材および左右縦枠材により四周枠を構成した後、前記水受け用下レールの前記障子嵌合凹部を形成している一方側起立壁の一部分に障子下框を挿入可能とする幅で切欠き部を形成しておき、前記切欠き部から各障子を建て込んだならば、押縁を前記一方側起立壁部に沿って設置し、左右縦枠材の少なくとも一方側に配設された障子押圧手段によって各障子に対して水平方向の押圧力を与えることを特徴とする連設障子の施工方法。A construction method for constructing the continuous shoji according to claim 5, wherein a quadruple frame is formed by the upper and lower frame members and the left and right vertical frame members, and then the shoji fitting recess of the lower rail for water receiving is formed. If a notch portion is formed in a part of the one side standing wall that is wide enough to allow insertion of a shoji lower armpit, and each shoji is built from the notch portion, the pushing edge is connected to the one side standing wall. The construction method of the continuous shoji which installs along a part and gives horizontal pressing force with respect to each shoji by the shoji press means arrange | positioned at least one side of the left-right vertical frame material. 前記請求項1〜5記載の連設障子を構築するための施工方法であって、障子をケンドン嵌合方式により嵌め込みできるように、前記上下枠材および左右縦枠材により四周枠を構成した後、ケンドン嵌合方式により各障子を四周枠内に建て込んだならば、左右縦枠材の少なくとも一方側に配設された障子押圧手段によって各障子に対して水平方向の押圧力を与えることを特徴とする連設障子の施工方法。A construction method for constructing the continuous shoji according to claim 1, wherein the quadruple frame is constituted by the upper and lower frame members and the left and right vertical frame members so that the shoji can be fitted by a Kendon fitting method. If each shoji is built in the four-round frame by the Kendon fitting method, a pressing force in the horizontal direction is applied to each shoji by the shoji pressing means arranged on at least one side of the left and right vertical frame members. A construction method of the characteristic shoji screen.
JP2001192873A 2001-06-26 2001-06-26 Continuous shoji structure and its construction method Expired - Fee Related JP3707542B2 (en)

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