JP3707146B2 - Stirring head of ground improvement equipment - Google Patents

Stirring head of ground improvement equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3707146B2
JP3707146B2 JP20697696A JP20697696A JP3707146B2 JP 3707146 B2 JP3707146 B2 JP 3707146B2 JP 20697696 A JP20697696 A JP 20697696A JP 20697696 A JP20697696 A JP 20697696A JP 3707146 B2 JP3707146 B2 JP 3707146B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
blade
stirring
shaft
head
excavation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP20697696A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1046565A (en
Inventor
和男 楠田
興二郎 瀬戸
博之 江頭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanwa Kizai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanwa Kizai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanwa Kizai Co Ltd filed Critical Sanwa Kizai Co Ltd
Priority to JP20697696A priority Critical patent/JP3707146B2/en
Publication of JPH1046565A publication Critical patent/JPH1046565A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3707146B2 publication Critical patent/JP3707146B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
この発明は、地盤改良装置の攪拌ヘッドに係り、詳しくは地面を鉛直方向に掘削して形成する掘削孔内で掘削土と硬化剤とを攪拌混練する地盤改良装置の攪拌ヘッドに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
上述した地盤改良装置の攪拌ヘッドとして、従来例えば、特開平3−63312号公報記載のものがある。
【0003】
この攪拌ヘッドは、外軸と内軸とからなる二重反転回転軸の先端に設けた掘削刃の上方位置に取り付けられるものであり、半円弧状の小攪拌翼体がその上端と下端とで内軸に固着され、半円弧状の大攪拌翼体がその上端で小攪拌翼体配設位置の上方の外軸に固着され、その下端を小攪拌翼体配設位置の下方で内軸に軸支されて、大攪拌翼体の内側に小攪拌翼体が配置されるものとして回転軸に対して垂直で放射状にそれぞれ複数配置されるものである。また攪拌ヘッドには硬化剤噴射用の噴射口が形成される。
【0004】
この攪拌ヘッドを取り付けた地盤改良装置で地盤改良を行なうには、回転軸を回転駆動して掘削刃を回転させつつ降下させて地盤に円柱状の掘削孔を穿設する。掘削刃が所定深度に達したら、回転軸の降下を停止し、地上に設けた硬化剤ポンプから硬化剤を回転軸内に供給して、掘削軸下端部に設けた硬化剤ノズルから掘削孔内へ噴射し、攪拌ヘッドの各攪拌翼を反対方向に回転して掘削土と硬化剤とを攪拌混練しつつ回転軸を上昇せしめて掘削孔中に地盤改良部分を形成する。
【0005】
この他に、地盤改良装置の攪拌ヘッドとしては、大小両攪拌翼体を角形にして掘削軸回りに回転すると円柱形となる翼体にしたもの(同公報第4図参照)、翼体を略平板状に形成して掘削軸より放射状に突出させたもの(特開平1−36817号公報参照)、角形の大小攪拌翼体と略平板状の翼体とを組合せたもの(特開平5−331834号公報参照)等があり、掘削孔内における掘削土と硬化剤との攪拌混練をより良くできるように種々の翼形および形態が提案されている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このような従来の地盤改良装置の攪拌ヘッドでは、主として掘削孔内における掘削土と硬化剤とが攪拌翼と共回りすることを防止させるため、反転する二種類の攪拌翼を内外に設けたものであるが、未だ十分な速度で攪拌混練ができず、さらに高速度で良好な攪拌混練を行いたいという要望がある。
【0007】
本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、高い混練速度で掘削土と硬化剤とを良好に攪拌混練できる地盤改良装置の攪拌ヘッドを提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するための本発明の手段は、図1に示すように、互いに反対方向に回転する内軸12と外軸11とを備えた掘削軸10に装着されて掘削孔内で掘削土と硬化剤とを攪拌混練する攪拌ヘッド20において、攪拌ヘッド20,50は、内軸12と共に回転する内側攪拌翼21,51と、外軸11とともに回転し、上記内側攪拌翼21,51の外側に配置される外側攪拌翼25,55とからなり、上記内側攪拌翼21,51は、放射状に配置された複数の放射攪拌翼22,52を軸線方向にずらせて複数段配置するとともに、この放射攪拌翼22,52のうち少なくとも1つの放射攪拌翼24,54にはその外縁部から回転進行方向に向け硬化剤を噴出する噴射ノズル23,53を備えて構成され、上記外側攪拌翼25,55は、その回転軌跡が前記内側攪拌翼21,51の回転軌跡を囲む枠状攪拌翼26,56と、上記枠状攪拌翼26,56から内側に向け、上記攪拌翼22,52の間を通過するように突設された突出翼27,57とから構成されたものである。
【0009】
さらに、本発明では、攪拌ヘッド50は、外側攪拌翼55の下端部に掘削刃58を備えるものとすることができ、この攪拌ヘッド50は、内軸12とともに回転する、上記外側攪拌翼55下端の掘削刃58より小径の中心部掘削刃59を設けるものとすることができる。
【0010】
〔作用〕
本発明の地盤改良装置の攪拌ヘッド20,50は、掘削機を備えた地盤改良装置に装着された掘削軸10の先端に接続して使用する。掘削機は回転軸10の外軸11と内軸12とを反対方向に回転駆動させつつ降下させて、攪拌ヘッド20先端に設けた掘削刃28、58で地盤に円柱状の掘削孔を穿設する。攪拌ヘッド20,50の内側攪拌翼21,51及び外側攪拌翼22,52は互いに反対方向に回転駆動されるととともに、噴射ノズル23,53からは掘削軸10の内軸12内に圧送された硬化剤が噴出される。
【0011】
このとき、噴射ノズル23,53は、下降しながら放射攪拌翼24,54の先端から硬化剤を放射攪拌翼の進行方向に噴射するから、噴射された硬化剤は、その掘削土中への浸入方向を回転させながら下降して、掘削孔内の掘削土中で螺旋を描くようになる。このため、硬化剤の噴出流は、その流勢で掘削土を攪拌することとなり、硬化剤と掘削土とは良好に混練される。また、この掘削土と硬化剤とは内側攪拌翼21,51の放射攪拌翼22,52、外側攪拌翼25,55の枠状攪拌翼26,56及び突出翼27,57により攪拌混練される。
【0012】
このとき、内側攪拌翼21,51と外側攪拌翼25,55とは反対方向に回転しているため、内側攪拌翼21,51の放射攪拌翼22,24,52,54と、外側攪拌翼25,55の枠状攪拌翼26,56及び突出翼27,57とは、すれ違うように逆回転することとなり、硬化剤が混和した掘削土には複雑な剪断力が付与され、掘削土と硬化剤とは共回りを起こすことなく良好に攪拌される。
【0013】
また、外側攪拌翼55の下端部に掘削刃58を備えた攪拌ヘッド50にあっては、掘削刃58は大きな回転トルクを有する外軸11で駆動されるので大きな掘削力で地盤を掘削することができる。
【0014】
そして、内軸12とともに回転する中心部掘削刃59を設けた攪拌ヘッド50にあっては、外側攪拌翼55に設けた掘削刃58のうち掘削力が低下しがちな中心部を中心部掘削刃59で掘削することができ、攪拌ヘッド50全体で良好な掘削力を有するものとできる。
【0015】
【実施の形態】
以下、この発明に係る地盤改良装置の攪拌ヘッドの実施の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
【0016】
〔第1の実施の形態の構成〕
図1乃至図3は、本発明に係る地盤改良器の攪拌ヘッドの第1の実施形態を示す構成図である。
本例は、特許請求の範囲の請求項1に相当する。
【0017】
この例の攪拌ヘッド20が使用される地盤改良装置では掘削軸10として、最外部の掘削用中空軸を外軸11とし、その内側の掘削用中空軸を内軸12とし、中心部に位置する硬化剤等供給用中空軸を中心軸13とした三重の多重軸が使用される。そして、この掘削軸10の下端に攪拌ヘッド20が取付部15を介して取り付けられる。
【0018】
攪拌ヘッド20は、掘削軸10と同軸に形成されたヘッド軸部31を備え、このヘッド軸部31に内側攪拌翼21及び外側攪拌翼25を有し、掘削刃28がそなえられる。
【0019】
そして、このヘッド軸部31は、その上端において外軸11に接続される外側ヘッド軸部32と、その上端において内軸12及び中心軸13に接続される内側ヘッド軸部33とから構成される。外側ヘッド軸部32の下端には滑り軸受16が内嵌され、外側ヘッド軸部32と内側ヘッド軸部33とは同軸で反対に回転自在とされる。
【0020】
上記内側ヘッド軸部33は、その下端部付近から上端にかけて外側筒部34及び内側筒部35を備えるものであり、外側筒部34は掘削軸10の内軸12に、内側筒部35は掘削軸10の中心軸13に接続され、両筒部34,35の間には、硬化剤が圧送される内軸12と中心軸13との間の隙間に連通する硬化剤圧送路36が形成される。
【0021】
また、内側ヘッド軸部33は、その下端部において上記両筒部34,35間の硬化剤圧送路36が延長形成されることなく一体に形成され、内側ヘッド軸部33の中央部に薬液の送通路37が形成され、上記中心軸13の内孔と連通される。
【0022】
本例では、内側ヘッド軸部33の下端部には掘削刃28が取り付けられており、掘削刃28の最下端面に硬化剤液の吐出口30が開設され、この吐出口30は上記送通路37を介して上記中心軸13の内孔に連通される。また、掘削刃28の内軸直下部には吐出口30からの硬化剤が流出できるように、切欠部39が設けられる。
【0023】
内側攪拌翼21は、上記内側ヘッド軸部33に直径を挟んで放射状に配置された2本の直線棒状の放射攪拌翼22を軸線方向にずらせて3段配置するとともに、この放射攪拌翼22の最下段に位置する2本の放射攪拌翼24にはその外縁部から回転進行方向に向け硬化剤を噴出する噴射ノズル23を備えて構成される。
【0024】
そして、この放射攪拌翼24の内部には上記噴射ノズル23と上記ヘッド軸部31に形成した硬化剤圧送路36とを連通する硬化剤通路37を形成している。
【0025】
また、外側攪拌翼25は、その回転軌跡が前記内側攪拌翼31の回転軌跡を囲むように形成された枠状攪拌翼26と、この枠状攪拌翼26から内側に向け、上記放射攪拌翼22,24の間を通過するように突設された2本の突出翼27とから構成される。
枠状攪拌翼26は、上記外側ヘッド軸部32の下端部から斜め下向きに形成される上横翼26aと、この上横翼26aの先端から下方に向け形成される垂直翼26bと、この垂直翼26bの下端から上記内軸に向け斜め下方に向け形成されその先端が内側ヘッド軸部33に外挿される環状取付部38に取り付けられる下横翼26cとから全体を略コ字状に形成されている。
【0026】
この環状取付部38は滑り軸受42が内嵌され、内側ヘッド軸部33の外周に回転自在に取り付けられる。
【0027】
本例に係る攪拌ヘッドは地盤改良装置に装着して使用される。
図8は本例に係る攪拌ヘッド20を装着した地盤改良装置70の一例を示すものである。
【0028】
この地盤改良装置は、2個の攪拌ヘッド20,20をその円形の掘削範囲の端部が重なるように並べて、両攪拌ヘッド20,20の翼が干渉しないよう位相をずらして回転駆動させて掘削及び硬化剤の混入攪拌を行い、地盤改良部分を形成するものである。このため、地盤改良装置は、2本の掘削軸10を同期して反対方向に回転駆動させつつ下降させ、必要に応じて掘削軸10を継いでさらに掘削、硬化剤の攪拌混練を行なうものである。
【0029】
地盤改良装置は、ベースマシン71によって直立させたリーダ72と、このリーダ72に沿って配置されたガイドレール73と、このガイドレール73に上下動自在に取り付けて、リーダ72の下部に配置したモータ及び減速装置からなり、掘削軸10の外軸を回転させる掘削軸駆動装置74と、掘削軸駆動装置74の上方に配置され、外軸の回転を内軸に伝達する逆転伝動装置を備え、ガイドレール73に上下動自在に取り付けた掘削軸昇降装置75と、ワイヤロープ、ガイドプーリを備えてこの掘削軸昇降装置を上下動させる昇降駆動装置(図示していない)とを備えている。
【0030】
掘削軸駆動装置74は、ガイドレール73にのみ支持され、掘削軸10を2本並列して嵌合させたときに、この掘削軸10の上部を支持する掘削軸昇降装置75と一体的に連結された状態となって、掘削軸昇降装置75の上下動に従って上下動する。
掘削軸昇降装置75は、ガイドレール73に支持されると共にリーダ72に設けられたチェーン駆動装置(図示していない)に連結されて、チェーン駆動装置の動作に従って上下動する。そして、この掘削軸昇降装置75は下部に2本の掘削軸10,10を並列に、外軸接続部及び内軸取付部(図示していない)を介して取り付けられ、この掘削軸10,10は、掘削、掘削土と硬化剤との攪拌混合の進行と共に次々に継ぎ足されていく。
【0031】
この例では、硬化剤の圧送は、掘削軸昇降装置の上部に設けた液注装置(図示していない)からなされる。この液注装置は掘削軸10の内軸12と中心軸13との間に硬化剤を圧送し、また中心軸13の内孔内に硬化剤を送出するための2重スイベルジョイントで構成される。
【0032】
〔第1の実施の形態の作用、効果〕
このような本例にかかる攪拌ヘッド20を取り付けた地盤改良装置で地盤改良を行なうには、地盤改良装置のモータを起動して掘削軸駆動装置74を作動させて、硬化剤を圧送しつつ掘削軸10を回転駆動させながら下降させて、地盤の掘削、掘削土への硬化剤の注入、攪拌混練を行なう。
【0033】
掘削軸10が下降させられると、攪拌ヘッド20の外側攪拌翼21及び外側攪拌翼25が掘削刃28と共に所定方向に回転駆動されるとともに、噴射ノズル23から掘削軸10の内軸12と中心軸13との間に圧送された改良剤が高圧で噴出される。
【0034】
このとき、噴射ノズル23は、下降しながら放射攪拌翼24の先端から硬化剤を放射攪拌翼24の進行方向に噴射する。そして、噴射された硬化剤は、掘削刃28で掘削され、外側攪拌翼25で攪拌された掘削土中へ噴射され、掘削土と混和される。このとき、硬化剤は浸入方向を回転させながら下降して、掘削孔内の掘削土中で螺旋を描くように噴射される。硬化剤の噴出流は、その流勢で掘削土を攪拌することとなり、硬化剤と掘削土とが混練される。さらに、この硬化液が混和された掘削土は内側攪拌翼21の放射攪拌翼22,24外側攪拌翼25の枠状攪拌翼26及び突出翼27により攪拌混練される。
【0035】
本例では、内側攪拌翼21と外側攪拌翼25とは反対方向に回転しており、内側攪拌翼21の放射攪拌翼22,24と、外側攪拌翼25の枠状攪拌翼26及び突出翼27とは、すれ違うように逆回転しているから、硬化剤が混和した掘削土には複雑な剪断力が付与され、掘削土と硬化剤とは共回りを起こすことなく良好に攪拌される。
【0036】
また、本例によれば、2個の攪拌ヘッド20を並列に配置しているから、1度の掘削、引き抜きで大きな面積の地盤を改良することができる。
【0037】
そして、所定深さに達するまで掘削軸10を上方から継ぎ足して、掘削攪拌混練を行い、所定の深さに達した後、攪拌ヘッド20を引き抜く。この時掘削軸10を回転駆動させながら引き抜くと、更に掘削土と硬化剤とが攪拌され混練される。
攪拌ヘッド20の引出し時には掘削軸10を引き出すにつれて、中継用の掘削軸を上方から順次取り去り、攪拌ヘッドが地表に現れるまでこの作業を続ける。
【0038】
このように、実施の形態の第1例の攪拌ヘッド20にあっては、硬化剤は、掘削刃28で掘削され、さらに掘削刃28と反対方向に回転する枠状攪拌翼26の下横翼26cで攪拌された掘削土中に噴射される。このため、硬化剤は掘削土に良好に混和する。そして、硬化剤が混和された掘削土内で内側攪拌翼21と外側攪拌翼25とで複雑に剪断力が付与される。したがって、この攪拌ヘッド20にあっては、掘削土の共回りを防止でき、高い効率で掘削土と硬化剤との攪拌混練を行なうことができる。
【0039】
〔第2の実施形態の構成〕
図4乃至図7は、本発明にかかる地盤改良器の攪拌ヘッドの第2実施形態の具体的構造を示すものである。
本例は特許請求の範囲の請求項に相当する。
【0040】
この例の攪拌ヘッド50は第1の形態例と同様に、外軸11、内軸12、中心軸13を備えた三重の掘削軸10の先端に取り付けられる。
【0041】
攪拌ヘッド50は、上述した第1例の攪拌ヘッドと同一構造のヘッド軸部31を備える。そこでヘッド軸部31の構成については、図中に第1例のヘッド軸部と同一の部材に同一の符号を付して、その詳細な説明は省略する。
【0042】
内側攪拌翼51は、上述した第1の攪拌ヘッドと同様に、上記内側ヘッド軸部33に直径を挟んで放射状に配置された2本の直線棒状の放射攪拌翼52を軸線方向にずらせて3段配置し、この放射攪拌翼52の最下段に位置する2本の放射攪拌翼54にはその外縁部から回転進行方向に向け硬化剤を噴出する噴射ノズル53を備えて構成される。
そして、この放射攪拌翼54の内部には上記噴射ノズル53と上記ヘッド軸部31に形成した硬化剤圧送路36とを連通する硬化剤通路60を形成している。
【0043】
また、外側攪拌翼55は、その回転軌跡が前記内側攪拌翼51の回転軌跡を囲むように形成された枠状攪拌翼56と、この枠状攪拌翼56から内側に向け、上記攪拌翼52の間を通過するように突設された2本の突出翼57とから構成される。
【0044】
枠状攪拌翼56は、上記外側ヘッド軸部32の下端部から斜め下向きに形成される上横翼56aと、この上横翼56aの先端から下方に向け形成される垂直翼56bと、この垂直翼56bの下端から上記内軸に向け斜め下方に向け形成されその先端が内側ヘッド軸部33に外挿される環状取付部61に取り付けられる下横翼56cとから全体を略コ字状に形成されている。
【0045】
そして、本例において、この外側攪拌翼55の下端部である下横翼56cは他の翼56a,56bより幅広に形成され、その下端側には掘削刃58が形成されている。この掘削刃58は、本例では下横翼56cの外縁部から下横翼56cの取付部にいたる途中にまで設けられ、その中心部付近には設けられていない。
【0046】
上記環状取付部61は滑り軸受62が内嵌され、内側ヘッド軸部33の外周に回転自在に取り付けられる。
【0047】
また、本例では、内側ヘッド軸部33の下端部には上記掘削刃58より小径の中心部掘削刃59が取り付けられており、掘削刃22の最下端面に硬化剤の吐出口30が開設され、この吐出口30は上記0通路27を介して上記中心軸13の内孔に連通される。また、中心部掘削刃59の内軸直下部には吐出口30からの硬化剤が流出できるように、切欠部39が設けられる。
【0048】
〔第2実施例の作用、効果〕
本例に係る攪拌ヘッド50は、上記第1の例の攪拌ヘッドと同様に地盤改良装置に取り付けて使用され、その地盤改良施工における使用の状態は第1の例の攪拌ヘッドと同一である。
即ち、硬化剤を圧送しつつ掘削軸10を回転駆動させながら下降させて、地盤の掘削、掘削土への硬化剤の注入、攪拌混練を行なう。
【0049】
本例にあっては、上述した第1の実施の形態例の作用に加えて、攪拌ヘッド50を外側攪拌翼55の下端部に掘削刃58を備えているので、掘削刃58は大きな回転トルクで回転される外軸で駆動されることととなり、大きな掘削力で地盤を掘削することができる。
【0050】
そして、本例では内軸12とともに回転する中心部掘削刃59を設けているから、外側攪拌翼55の下部の掘削刃58のうち掘削力が低下しがちな中心部を中心部掘削刃59で掘削することができ、攪拌ヘッド全体で良好な掘削力を有するものとできる。
【0051】
そして、所定深さに達するまで掘削軸10を上方から継ぎ足して、掘削攪拌混練を行い、所定の深さに達した後、攪拌ヘッド50を引き抜く。この時掘削軸を回転駆動させながら引き抜くと、更に掘削土と硬化剤とが攪拌され混練される。攪拌ヘッド50の引出し時には掘削軸10を引き出すにつれて、中継用の掘削軸を上方から順次取り去り、攪拌ヘッド50が地表に現れるまでこの作業を続ける。
【0052】
従って、実施の形態の第2例の攪拌ヘッド50にあっては、第1例の攪拌ヘッドの効果に加えて、掘削刃58を大きな回転トルクで駆動でき、大きな掘削力で地盤を掘削することができるほか、中心部を中心部掘削刃59で掘削することができ、攪拌ヘッド50全体で強力な掘削力を有するものとできる。
【0053】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の地盤改良装置の攪拌ヘッドによれば、外側攪拌翼の枠状攪拌翼の下部で攪拌された掘削土中に噴射ノズルから硬化剤が噴射され、掘削土中に硬化剤が混和される。このとき、噴射ノズルから噴射された硬化剤は、その掘削土中への浸入方向を回転させながら下降して、掘削孔内の掘削土中で螺旋を描くようになる。このため、硬化剤の噴出流は、その流勢で掘削土を攪拌することとなり、硬化剤と掘削土とは良好に混練される。
【0054】
そして、この掘削土と硬化剤とは更に内側攪拌翼の放射攪拌翼外側攪拌翼の枠状攪拌翼及び突出翼により攪拌混練され、このとき、内側攪拌翼の放射攪拌翼と、外側攪拌翼の枠状攪拌翼及び突出翼とは、すれ違うように逆回転しているから、硬化剤が混和した掘削土には複雑な剪断力が付与され、掘削土と硬化剤とは共回りを起こすことなく良好に攪拌される。
【0055】
また、本発明の攪拌ヘッドで外側攪拌翼の下端部に掘削刃を備えたものにあっては、掘削刃は大きな回転トルクで駆動され、大きな掘削力で地盤を掘削することができ、さらに、内軸とともに回転する中心部掘削刃を設けたものにあっては、中心部を中心部掘削刃で掘削することができ、攪拌ヘッド全体で良好な掘削力を有するものとできる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る攪拌ヘッドの実施の形態の第1例を示す側面図である。
【図2】図1に示した攪拌ヘッドの図1中のII−II線断面図である。
【図3】図1に示した攪拌ヘッドの図1中のIII −III 線断面図である。
【図4】本発明に係る攪拌ヘッドの実施の形態の第2例を示す側面図である。
【図5】図4に示した攪拌ヘッドの図4中のV−V線断面図である。
【図6】図4に示した攪拌ヘッドの図4中のVI−VI線断面図である。
【図7】図4に示した攪拌ヘッドの図4中のVII −VII 線断面図である。
【図8】本発明に係る攪拌ヘッドを使用する地盤改良装置を示す側面図である。
【符号の説明】
10 掘削軸
11 外軸
12 内軸
20,50 攪拌ヘッド
21,51 内側攪拌翼
22,52 放射攪拌翼
23,53 噴射ノズル
24,54 放射攪拌翼
25,55 外側攪拌翼
26,56 枠状攪拌翼
27,57 突出翼
28 掘削刃
58 掘削刃
59 中心部掘削刃
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a stirring head of a ground improvement device, and more particularly, to a stirring head of a ground improvement device that stirs and kneads excavated soil and a hardener in a drilling hole formed by excavating the ground in a vertical direction.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a stirring head of the above ground improvement device, there is a conventional one described in JP-A-3-63312, for example.
[0003]
This stirring head is attached to an upper position of a drilling blade provided at the tip of a counter rotating rotating shaft composed of an outer shaft and an inner shaft, and a semicircular arc small stirring blade body at its upper and lower ends. A semi-arc-shaped large stirring blade is fixed to the inner shaft, and the upper end of the large stirring blade is fixed to the outer shaft above the position of the small stirring blade, and the lower end is connected to the inner shaft below the position of the small stirring blade. A plurality of small stirring blade bodies are arranged on the inner side of the large stirring blade body so as to be axially supported, and a plurality of radial blades are arranged perpendicularly to the rotation axis. The stirring head is formed with an injection port for injecting the curing agent.
[0004]
In order to improve the ground with the ground improvement device to which the agitation head is attached, the rotary shaft is driven to rotate and the excavation blade is rotated and lowered to form a cylindrical excavation hole in the ground. When the excavating blade reaches a predetermined depth, the descent of the rotary shaft is stopped, the hardener is supplied from the hardener pump provided on the ground into the rotary shaft, and the hardener nozzle provided at the lower end of the excavating shaft is inserted into the drilling hole. Then, each agitating blade of the agitating head is rotated in the opposite direction to agitate and knead the excavated soil and the hardener, and the rotating shaft is raised to form a ground improvement portion in the excavation hole.
[0005]
In addition, as the agitation head of the ground improvement device, both the large and small agitating blades are formed in a square shape when rotated around the excavation axis with a square shape (see FIG. 4 of the same publication). A flat plate that is projected radially from the excavation shaft (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-36817), and a combination of a rectangular large and small stirring blade and a substantially flat blade (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-331934). Various airfoil shapes and configurations have been proposed so that the agitation and mixing of the excavated soil and the hardener in the excavation hole can be performed better.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the agitation head of such a conventional ground improvement device, in order to prevent the excavated soil and the hardener in the excavation hole from co-rotating with the agitation blade, two types of reversing agitation blades are provided inside and outside. However, there is a demand that stirring and kneading cannot be performed at a sufficient speed yet and good stirring and kneading is desired at a higher speed.
[0007]
This invention is made | formed in view of the said subject, and it aims at providing the stirring head of the ground improvement apparatus which can stir and knead excavated soil and a hardening | curing agent satisfactorily at a high kneading speed.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As shown in FIG. 1, the means of the present invention for solving the above problems is mounted on a drilling shaft 10 having an inner shaft 12 and an outer shaft 11 that rotate in opposite directions, and is excavated in the drilling hole. In the agitation head 20 for agitating and kneading the hardener and the curing agent, the agitation heads 20 and 50 rotate together with the inner agitation blades 21 and 51 together with the inner shaft 12 and the outer shaft 11, and are outside the inner agitation blades 21 and 51. The inner stirring blades 21 and 51 are arranged in a plurality of stages by shifting the radial stirring blades 22 and 52 radially arranged in the axial direction. At least one of the agitating blades 22 and 52 is provided with injection nozzles 23 and 53 for injecting a curing agent from the outer edge thereof in the direction of rotation, and the outer agitating blades 25 and 55 are provided. The A rotation trajectory passes between the stirring blades 22 and 52 inward from the frame-like stirring blades 26 and 56 and the frame-like stirring blades 26 and 56 surrounding the rotation trajectory of the inner stirring blades 21 and 51. It is comprised from the protruding wings 27 and 57 projected.
[0009]
Furthermore, in the present invention, the stirring head 50 can be provided with a digging blade 58 at the lower end of the outer stirring blade 55, and the stirring head 50 rotates with the inner shaft 12. The center excavation blade 59 having a smaller diameter than the excavation blade 58 can be provided.
[0010]
[Action]
The agitation heads 20 and 50 of the ground improvement device of the present invention are used by being connected to the tip of the excavation shaft 10 mounted on the ground improvement device equipped with the excavator. The excavator lowers the outer shaft 11 and the inner shaft 12 of the rotating shaft 10 while rotating them in opposite directions, and drills a cylindrical drilling hole in the ground with excavating blades 28 and 58 provided at the tip of the stirring head 20. To do. The inner stirring blades 21 and 51 and the outer stirring blades 22 and 52 of the stirring heads 20 and 50 are rotationally driven in directions opposite to each other and are pumped from the injection nozzles 23 and 53 into the inner shaft 12 of the excavation shaft 10. Curing agent is ejected.
[0011]
At this time, the spray nozzles 23 and 53 spray the curing agent from the tips of the radial stirring blades 24 and 54 while descending, so that the injected curing agent enters the excavated soil. It descends while rotating in the direction, and comes to draw a spiral in the excavation soil in the excavation hole. For this reason, the drilling flow of the hardener stirs the excavated soil with the flow force, and the hardener and the excavated soil are kneaded well. The excavated soil and the hardener are stirred and kneaded by the radial stirring blades 22 and 52 of the inner stirring blades 21 and 51, the frame-shaped stirring blades 26 and 56 of the outer stirring blades 25 and 55, and the protruding blades 27 and 57.
[0012]
At this time, since the inner stirring blades 21 and 51 and the outer stirring blades 25 and 55 rotate in the opposite direction, the radial stirring blades 22, 24, 52 and 54 of the inner stirring blades 21 and 51, and the outer stirring blade 25 , 55 and the projecting blades 27, 57 rotate in reverse so that a complicated shearing force is applied to the excavated soil mixed with the hardener, and the excavated soil and the hardener Is well stirred without causing co-rotation.
[0013]
Further, in the stirring head 50 provided with the excavating blade 58 at the lower end of the outer agitating blade 55, the excavating blade 58 is driven by the outer shaft 11 having a large rotational torque, so that the ground is excavated with a large excavating force. Can do.
[0014]
In the agitation head 50 provided with the central excavation blade 59 that rotates together with the inner shaft 12, the central excavation blade 58 is provided in the central excavation blade 58 provided on the outer agitation blade 55. 59, and the stirring head 50 as a whole can have a good excavating force.
[0015]
Embodiment
Embodiments of a stirring head of a ground improvement device according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0016]
[Configuration of First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 thru | or FIG. 3 is a block diagram which shows 1st Embodiment of the stirring head of the ground improvement device based on this invention.
This example corresponds to claim 1 of the appended claims.
[0017]
In the ground improvement device in which the stirring head 20 of this example is used, as the excavation shaft 10, the outermost excavation hollow shaft is the outer shaft 11, the inner excavation hollow shaft is the inner shaft 12, and is located in the center. A triple multi-axis having a hollow axis for supplying a curing agent or the like as a central axis 13 is used. Then, the agitation head 20 is attached to the lower end of the excavation shaft 10 via the attachment portion 15.
[0018]
The agitation head 20 includes a head shaft portion 31 formed coaxially with the excavation shaft 10. The head shaft portion 31 includes an inner agitation blade 21 and an outer agitation blade 25, and an excavation blade 28 is provided.
[0019]
The head shaft portion 31 includes an outer head shaft portion 32 connected to the outer shaft 11 at the upper end thereof, and an inner head shaft portion 33 connected to the inner shaft 12 and the central shaft 13 at the upper end thereof. . The slide bearing 16 is fitted into the lower end of the outer head shaft portion 32, and the outer head shaft portion 32 and the inner head shaft portion 33 are coaxial and can be rotated in the opposite direction.
[0020]
The inner head shaft portion 33 includes an outer cylinder portion 34 and an inner cylinder portion 35 from the vicinity of the lower end portion to the upper end thereof. The outer cylinder portion 34 is provided on the inner shaft 12 of the excavation shaft 10, and the inner cylinder portion 35 is excavated. A curing agent pumping path 36 that is connected to the central shaft 13 of the shaft 10 and communicates with a gap between the inner shaft 12 and the central shaft 13 through which the curing agent is pumped is formed between the cylindrical portions 34 and 35. The
[0021]
In addition, the inner head shaft portion 33 is formed integrally with the lower end portion of the inner head shaft portion 33 so that the hardener pressure feed path 36 between the cylinder portions 34 and 35 is not extended. A feeding passage 37 is formed and communicates with the inner hole of the central shaft 13.
[0022]
In this example, a digging blade 28 is attached to the lower end portion of the inner head shaft portion 33, and a discharge port 30 for the hardener liquid is opened at the lowermost end surface of the digging blade 28. 37 is communicated with the inner hole of the central shaft 13 through 37. In addition, a notch 39 is provided immediately below the inner shaft of the excavating blade 28 so that the hardener from the discharge port 30 can flow out.
[0023]
The inner stirrer blades 21 are arranged in three stages with two straight bar-shaped radial stirrer blades 22 radially arranged across the diameter of the inner head shaft portion 33 in the axial direction. The two radial stirring blades 24 located at the lowermost stage are configured to include an injection nozzle 23 that ejects a curing agent from the outer edge portion in the rotational traveling direction.
[0024]
A curing agent passage 37 is formed in the radiation agitating blade 24 so as to communicate the injection nozzle 23 with the curing agent pumping passage 36 formed in the head shaft portion 31.
[0025]
The outer stirring blade 25 has a frame-like stirring blade 26 formed so that the rotation locus of the outer stirring blade surrounds the rotation locus of the inner stirring blade 31, and the radial stirring blade 22 inward from the frame-like stirring blade 26. , 24 and two projecting wings 27 projecting from each other.
The frame-shaped stirring blade 26 includes an upper horizontal blade 26a formed obliquely downward from the lower end portion of the outer head shaft portion 32, a vertical blade 26b formed downward from the tip of the upper horizontal blade 26a, and the vertical blade 26a. The lower wing 26b is formed in a substantially U shape from the lower horizontal wing 26c attached to the annular mounting portion 38 that is formed obliquely downward from the lower end of the wing 26b toward the inner shaft and is inserted on the inner head shaft portion 33. ing.
[0026]
The annular mounting portion 38 is fitted with a sliding bearing 42 and is rotatably mounted on the outer periphery of the inner head shaft portion 33.
[0027]
The stirring head according to this example is used by being mounted on a ground improvement device.
FIG. 8 shows an example of a ground improvement device 70 equipped with the stirring head 20 according to this example.
[0028]
In this ground improvement device, two agitation heads 20 and 20 are arranged so that the ends of the circular excavation range are overlapped, and the excavation is performed by rotating the phases so that the blades of both agitation heads 20 and 20 do not interfere with each other. In addition, mixing and stirring of the curing agent is performed to form a ground improvement portion. For this reason, the ground improvement device lowers two excavation shafts 10 while synchronously rotating them in opposite directions, and continues excavation shafts 10 as necessary to further excavate and stir and knead the hardener. is there.
[0029]
The ground improvement device includes a leader 72 upright by a base machine 71, a guide rail 73 disposed along the leader 72, and a motor disposed on the guide rail 73 so as to be movable up and down and disposed below the leader 72. An excavation shaft drive device 74 that rotates the outer shaft of the excavation shaft 10 and a reverse transmission device that is disposed above the excavation shaft drive device 74 and transmits the rotation of the outer shaft to the inner shaft. The excavating shaft lifting device 75 is mounted on the rail 73 so as to be movable up and down, and the lifting drive device (not shown) that includes a wire rope and a guide pulley and moves the excavating shaft lifting device up and down.
[0030]
The excavation shaft drive device 74 is supported only by the guide rail 73 and is connected integrally with an excavation shaft lifting device 75 that supports the upper portion of the excavation shaft 10 when two excavation shafts 10 are fitted in parallel. In this state, it moves up and down according to the vertical movement of the excavating shaft lifting device 75.
The excavating shaft lifting device 75 is supported by the guide rail 73 and connected to a chain driving device (not shown) provided on the reader 72, and moves up and down according to the operation of the chain driving device. The excavation shaft lifting and lowering device 75 has two excavation shafts 10 and 10 attached to the lower portion thereof in parallel via an outer shaft connection portion and an inner shaft attachment portion (not shown). Are added one after another along with the progress of excavation and mixing of the excavated soil and the hardener.
[0031]
In this example, the hardener is pumped from a liquid injection device (not shown) provided at the top of the excavating shaft lifting device. This liquid injection device is composed of a double swivel joint for pumping the hardener between the inner shaft 12 and the central shaft 13 of the excavating shaft 10 and for feeding the hardener into the inner hole of the central shaft 13. .
[0032]
[Operation and Effect of First Embodiment]
In order to improve the ground using the ground improvement device to which the stirring head 20 according to this example is attached, the excavation shaft driving device 74 is operated by starting the motor of the ground improvement device and excavating while feeding the hardener. The shaft 10 is lowered while being driven to perform excavation of the ground, injection of a hardener into the excavated soil, and stirring and kneading.
[0033]
When the excavation shaft 10 is lowered, the outer agitating blade 21 and the outer agitating blade 25 of the agitation head 20 are rotationally driven together with the excavation blade 28 in a predetermined direction, and from the injection nozzle 23 to the inner shaft 12 and the central axis of the excavation shaft 10. 13 is jetted at a high pressure.
[0034]
At this time, the spray nozzle 23 sprays the curing agent from the tip of the radiation stirring blade 24 in the traveling direction of the radiation stirring blade 24 while descending. The injected hardener is excavated by the excavating blade 28 and injected into the excavated soil agitated by the outer agitating blade 25 and mixed with the excavated soil. At this time, the curing agent descends while rotating the infiltration direction, and is injected so as to draw a spiral in the excavation soil in the excavation hole. The ejection flow of the hardener stirs the excavated soil with the flow force, and the hardener and the excavated soil are kneaded. Further, the excavated soil mixed with this hardening liquid is stirred and kneaded by the radial stirring blades 22 and 24 of the inner stirring blade 21 and the frame-shaped stirring blade 26 and the protruding blade 27 of the outer stirring blade 25.
[0035]
In this example, the inner stirring blade 21 and the outer stirring blade 25 rotate in opposite directions, and the radial stirring blades 22 and 24 of the inner stirring blade 21, the frame-shaped stirring blade 26 and the protruding blade 27 of the outer stirring blade 25. Since the excavated soil mixed with the hardener is subjected to a complex shearing force, the excavated soil and the hardener are well agitated without causing co-rotation.
[0036]
Moreover, according to this example, since the two stirring heads 20 are arranged in parallel, the ground having a large area can be improved by one excavation and extraction.
[0037]
Then, the excavation shaft 10 is added from above until reaching a predetermined depth, excavation stirring and kneading are performed, and after reaching the predetermined depth, the agitation head 20 is pulled out. At this time, when the excavating shaft 10 is pulled out while being rotated, the excavated soil and the hardener are further stirred and kneaded.
As the excavating shaft 10 is pulled out when the stirring head 20 is pulled out, the excavating shaft for relay is sequentially removed from above, and this operation is continued until the stirring head appears on the ground surface.
[0038]
As described above, in the stirring head 20 of the first example of the embodiment, the curing agent is excavated by the excavating blade 28 and further rotated in the direction opposite to the excavating blade 28. It is injected into the excavated soil agitated at 26c. For this reason, the hardener is well mixed with the excavated soil. A complex shearing force is applied by the inner stirring blade 21 and the outer stirring blade 25 in the excavated soil in which the curing agent is mixed. Therefore, in the agitation head 20, the excavated soil can be prevented from co-rotating, and the excavated soil and the curing agent can be agitated and kneaded with high efficiency.
[0039]
[Configuration of Second Embodiment]
4 to 7 show a specific structure of the second embodiment of the stirring head of the ground improvement device according to the present invention.
This example corresponds to claim 2 of the claims.
[0040]
The stirring head 50 in this example is attached to the tip of the triple excavation shaft 10 including the outer shaft 11, the inner shaft 12, and the central shaft 13 as in the first embodiment.
[0041]
The stirring head 50 includes a head shaft portion 31 having the same structure as that of the stirring head of the first example described above. Therefore, regarding the configuration of the head shaft portion 31, the same members as those in the head shaft portion of the first example are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawing, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
[0042]
Similarly to the first stirring head described above, the inner stirring blade 51 is configured by shifting two linear rod-shaped radiation stirring blades 52 radially arranged across the inner head shaft portion 33 in the axial direction. The two radial stirrer blades 54 arranged in stages and positioned at the lowermost stage of the radial stirrer blades 52 are each provided with an injection nozzle 53 that ejects a curing agent from the outer edge portion in the rotational traveling direction.
A curing agent passage 60 is formed in the radiation agitating blade 54 to communicate the injection nozzle 53 with the curing agent pressure feed passage 36 formed in the head shaft portion 31.
[0043]
The outer stirring blade 55 has a frame-shaped stirring blade 56 formed so that its rotation locus surrounds the rotation locus of the inner stirring blade 51, and the frame-shaped stirring blade 56 faces inward from the frame-shaped stirring blade 56. It consists of two projecting wings 57 projecting so as to pass between them.
[0044]
The frame-shaped stirring blade 56 includes an upper horizontal blade 56a formed obliquely downward from the lower end portion of the outer head shaft portion 32, a vertical blade 56b formed downward from the tip of the upper horizontal blade 56a, and the vertical blade 56a. The lower wing 56b is formed in a substantially U-shape from the lower lateral wing 56c attached to the annular attachment portion 61 that is formed obliquely downward from the lower end of the wing 56b toward the inner shaft and the tip of the wing 56b is extrapolated to the inner head shaft portion 33. ing.
[0045]
In this example, the lower horizontal blade 56c, which is the lower end portion of the outer stirring blade 55, is formed wider than the other blades 56a, 56b, and the excavating blade 58 is formed on the lower end side. In this example, the excavating blade 58 is provided in the middle from the outer edge of the lower horizontal wing 56c to the attachment portion of the lower horizontal wing 56c, and is not provided near the center thereof.
[0046]
The annular mounting portion 61 is fitted with a sliding bearing 62 and is rotatably mounted on the outer periphery of the inner head shaft portion 33.
[0047]
Further, in this example, a central excavation blade 59 having a diameter smaller than that of the excavation blade 58 is attached to the lower end portion of the inner head shaft portion 33, and a curing agent discharge port 30 is formed at the lowermost end surface of the excavation blade 22. The discharge port 30 communicates with the inner hole of the central shaft 13 through the 0 passage 27. Further, a notch 39 is provided immediately below the inner shaft of the central excavation blade 59 so that the hardener from the discharge port 30 can flow out.
[0048]
[Operation and effect of the second embodiment]
The stirring head 50 according to the present example is used by being attached to the ground improvement device in the same manner as the stirring head of the first example, and the state of use in the ground improvement construction is the same as that of the first example.
In other words, the excavating shaft 10 is lowered while being rotated while pumping the hardener, and excavation of the ground, injection of the hardener into the excavated soil, and stirring and kneading are performed.
[0049]
In this example, in addition to the operation of the first embodiment described above, the agitating head 50 is provided with the excavating blade 58 at the lower end of the outer agitating blade 55, so that the excavating blade 58 has a large rotational torque. It will be driven by the outer shaft that is rotated by, and the ground can be excavated with a large excavation force.
[0050]
In this example, the central excavation blade 59 that rotates together with the inner shaft 12 is provided. Therefore, the central excavation blade 59 has a central portion where the excavation force tends to decrease among the excavation blades 58 below the outer stirring blade 55. The excavation can be performed, and the entire agitation head can have a good excavation force.
[0051]
Then, the excavating shaft 10 is added from above until reaching a predetermined depth, excavation stirring and kneading are performed, and after reaching the predetermined depth, the stirring head 50 is pulled out. At this time, when the excavating shaft is pulled out while being rotated, the excavated soil and the hardener are further stirred and kneaded. As the excavating shaft 10 is pulled out when the stirring head 50 is pulled out, the excavating shaft for relay is sequentially removed from above, and this operation is continued until the stirring head 50 appears on the ground surface.
[0052]
Therefore, in the stirring head 50 of the second example of the embodiment, in addition to the effects of the stirring head of the first example, the excavating blade 58 can be driven with a large rotational torque, and the ground can be excavated with a large excavating force. In addition, the central portion can be excavated by the central excavation blade 59, and the stirring head 50 as a whole can have a strong excavating force.
[0053]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the agitation head of the ground improvement device of the present invention, the curing agent is injected from the injection nozzle into the excavated soil agitated at the lower part of the frame-shaped agitated blade of the outer agitated blade, and into the excavated soil. Hardener is mixed. At this time, the curing agent sprayed from the spray nozzle descends while rotating the penetration direction into the excavated soil, and draws a spiral in the excavated soil in the excavated hole. For this reason, the drilling flow of the hardener stirs the excavated soil with the flow force, and the hardener and the excavated soil are kneaded well.
[0054]
The excavated soil and the curing agent are further stirred and kneaded by the frame-shaped stirring blade and the protruding blade of the outer stirring blade of the inner stirring blade, and at this time, the radial stirring blade of the inner stirring blade and the outer stirring blade. Since the frame-shaped agitating blade and the projecting blade rotate in reverse so as to pass each other, complex shearing force is applied to the excavated soil mixed with the hardener, and the excavated soil and the hardener do not rotate together. Stir well.
[0055]
Further, in the stirring head of the present invention provided with a drilling blade at the lower end of the outer stirring blade, the drilling blade is driven with a large rotational torque, and can excavate the ground with a large drilling force. In the case where the central excavation blade that rotates together with the inner shaft is provided, the central portion can be excavated by the central excavation blade, and the entire agitation head can have an excellent excavation force.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a first example of an embodiment of an agitation head according to the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view of the stirring head shown in FIG. 1 taken along line II-II in FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view of the stirring head shown in FIG. 1 taken along line III-III in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a side view showing a second example of the embodiment of the stirring head according to the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view of the stirring head shown in FIG. 4 taken along line VV in FIG. 4;
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 4 of the stirring head shown in FIG. 4;
7 is a cross-sectional view of the stirring head shown in FIG. 4 taken along line VII-VII in FIG.
FIG. 8 is a side view showing a ground improvement device using a stirring head according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Excavation shaft 11 Outer shaft 12 Inner shaft 20, 50 Stirring head 21, 51 Inner stirring blade 22, 52 Radiation stirring blade 23, 53 Injection nozzle 24, 54 Radiation stirring blade 25, 55 Outer stirring blade 26, 56 Frame-shaped stirring blade 27, 57 Projecting blade 28 Excavation blade 58 Excavation blade 59 Central excavation blade

Claims (2)

互いに反対方向に回転する内軸(12)と外軸(11)とを備えた掘削軸(10)に装着されて掘削孔内で掘削土と硬化剤とを攪拌混練する攪拌ヘッド(20)において、
攪拌ヘッド(20,50)は内軸(12)と共に回転する内側攪拌翼(21,51)と、外軸(11)とともに回転し、上記内側攪拌翼(21,51)の外側に配置される外側攪拌翼(25,55)とからなり、
上記内側攪拌翼(21,51)は、放射状に配置された複数の放射攪拌翼(22,52)を軸線方向にずらせて複数段配置するとともに、この放射攪拌翼(22,52)のうち少なくとも1つの放射攪拌翼(24,54)にはその外縁部から回転進行方向に向け硬化剤を噴出する噴射ノズル(23,53)を備えて構成され、上記外側攪拌翼(25,55)は、その回転軌跡が前記内側攪拌翼(21,51)の回転軌跡を囲む枠状攪拌翼(26,56)と、上記枠状攪拌翼(26,56)から内側に向け、上記攪拌翼(22,52)の間を通過するように突設された突出翼(27,57)とから構成されてなる
地盤改良装置の攪拌ヘッド。
In an agitation head (20) which is attached to an excavation shaft (10) having an inner shaft (12) and an outer shaft (11) rotating in opposite directions and stirs and kneads excavated soil and hardener in the excavation hole. ,
The stirring head (20, 50) rotates with the inner shaft (12), the inner stirring blade (21, 51), and the outer shaft (11), and is disposed outside the inner stirring blade (21, 51). Consisting of outer stirring blades (25, 55),
The inner stirring blades (21, 51) are arranged in a plurality of stages by shifting a plurality of radial stirring blades (22, 52) arranged radially in the axial direction, and at least of the radiation stirring blades (22, 52). One radiation agitating blade (24, 54) is provided with an injection nozzle (23, 53) for ejecting a curing agent from its outer edge toward the direction of rotation, and the outer agitating blade (25, 55) A frame-like stirring blade (26, 56) whose rotation trajectory surrounds the rotation trajectory of the inner stirring blade (21, 51), and the stirring blade (22, 56) inward from the frame-shaped stirring blade (26, 56). 52) A stirrer head of a ground improvement device comprising projecting wings (27, 57) projecting so as to pass between the two.
攪拌ヘッド(50)は、外側攪拌翼(55)の下端部に掘削刃(58)を備える一方、内軸(12)とともに回転し、上記外側攪拌翼(55)の下端部に設けられた掘削刃(58)より小径の中心部掘削刃(59)を設けた請求項1記載の地盤改良装置の攪拌ヘッド。  The stirring head (50) includes a drilling blade (58) at the lower end of the outer stirring blade (55), and rotates with the inner shaft (12), and is drilled at the lower end of the outer stirring blade (55). The agitation head of the ground improvement device according to claim 1, wherein a center excavation blade (59) having a smaller diameter than the blade (58) is provided.
JP20697696A 1996-08-06 1996-08-06 Stirring head of ground improvement equipment Expired - Lifetime JP3707146B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20697696A JP3707146B2 (en) 1996-08-06 1996-08-06 Stirring head of ground improvement equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20697696A JP3707146B2 (en) 1996-08-06 1996-08-06 Stirring head of ground improvement equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1046565A JPH1046565A (en) 1998-02-17
JP3707146B2 true JP3707146B2 (en) 2005-10-19

Family

ID=16532122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20697696A Expired - Lifetime JP3707146B2 (en) 1996-08-06 1996-08-06 Stirring head of ground improvement equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3707146B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003166237A (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-13 Tone Geo Tech Co Ltd Drilling, mixing and agitating blade of soil improvement machine
KR100738643B1 (en) 2006-08-08 2007-07-11 주식회사 엘지생활건강 Mixing apparatus
KR100738642B1 (en) 2006-08-08 2007-07-11 주식회사 엘지생활건강 Mixing apparatus
EP2689839A4 (en) * 2011-03-23 2014-09-03 M Tech Co Ltd Method for producing microparticles
CN104790282B (en) * 2015-05-13 2017-01-04 浙江海洋学院 A kind of road surface with soft subgrade whitewashing processing means

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH1046565A (en) 1998-02-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3707146B2 (en) Stirring head of ground improvement equipment
JP4728194B2 (en) Drilling head
JPH0813473A (en) Boring rod for soil improvement and soil improvement method
JP3972075B2 (en) Agitator for ground improvement machine
JP3423705B2 (en) Construction method of large diameter improved soil column
JPH1054025A (en) Stirring head of soil improvement device
JPH1030224A (en) Stirring head for ground improving device
JP3720920B2 (en) Ground improvement device
JP3645178B2 (en) Drilling and stirring device
JP2536840B2 (en) Stirrer structure of soft ground improvement device
JP2002332631A (en) Ground improvement device
KR200171336Y1 (en) Apparatus mixing and dispersing solution mixture for paints
JP2003247229A (en) Drilling and agitating equipment
JPH0523620Y2 (en)
JP7356530B2 (en) High pressure injection stirring mixing device
JP3464076B2 (en) Excavation stirrer for large diameter
JP2000345555A (en) Ground improvement apparatus
JP2600011B2 (en) Ground improvement equipment
JP3423704B2 (en) Construction method of large diameter improved soil column
JP3665028B2 (en) Excavation stirrer for ground improvement
JP2004019221A (en) Jet agitating device using cross jet stream
JPH1060878A (en) Deep layer mixing treatment device
KR100625645B1 (en) An agitating device for improving ground
JP3747093B2 (en) Ground improvement device
KR200319569Y1 (en) An agitating device for improving ground

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 19960808

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20030812

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20030801

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20050630

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20050712

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20050725

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313117

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080812

Year of fee payment: 3

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090812

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100812

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100812

Year of fee payment: 5

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313117

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100812

Year of fee payment: 5

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100812

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110812

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110812

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120812

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120812

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130812

Year of fee payment: 8

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term