JP3706945B2 - Molded food - Google Patents

Molded food Download PDF

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JP3706945B2
JP3706945B2 JP12481097A JP12481097A JP3706945B2 JP 3706945 B2 JP3706945 B2 JP 3706945B2 JP 12481097 A JP12481097 A JP 12481097A JP 12481097 A JP12481097 A JP 12481097A JP 3706945 B2 JP3706945 B2 JP 3706945B2
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brown rice
protein
milk protein
food
roasted
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JPH10295286A (en
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研二 内海
徹 宮秋
健司 伊藤
信之 駒杵
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カネボウ株式会社
カネボウフーズ株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、多量のロースト玄米が結着一体化してなる乾燥もしくは乾熱処理成形食品に関し、更に詳しくは、吸水しやすくまた剥離しやすいロースト玄米を多量に使用していても、少量の結着剤だけで強固に結着されており、ロースト玄米の風味や食感が最大限に活かされ、栄養バランスの良好な乾燥もしくは乾熱処理成形食品に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に、粟、糯米、種実類、オートミール等の粒状食品素材を、結着剤によって固めた成形食品としては、例えば粟おこしやいわゆるグラノラバーと呼ばれる菓子が知られている。これらの菓子は、上記粒状食品素材に、加熱処理等を行った後、砂糖、水飴、油脂等の結着剤を混合して一体的に成形したものである。
【0003】
しかしながら、上記のうち粟おこしは、砂糖、水飴等の糖類を煮詰めて飴状化したものを結着剤として用いるため、結着剤に由来する特有の固い食感を有し、また喫食時に噛んだ周囲が崩れてこぼれやすいので、喫食しづらい。
また、結着剤の使用量が多いため、それらに由来する甘味が強く、素材自体の風味をそのまま活かすことができない。また、糖質に由来するカロリーが高い割りには栄養バランスが悪いという問題がある。
【0004】
一方、小麦フレーク等を成形型に入れて加圧成形後、膨化乾燥(120℃×30分程度)することにより、小麦フレーク自体の膨化力と加圧時の圧着を利用して固めた成形食品も知られている。この成形食品は、小麦フレーク自体の風味は活かされているものの、結着剤を全く使用していないので、小麦フレーク同士の結着性が悪く、喫食時に小麦フレークが崩れてこぼれやすく食べにくい。また独特のもそもそとした食感があり、継続して喫食することが難しい。
【0005】
そこで、このような成形食品を、こぼさずに食べやすくする工夫として、例えば、成形食品の表面をゼリー,油脂,チーズ等によって被覆することも提案されている(特開平4−144644号公報)。しかしながら、この方法で得られた成形食品は、喫食時に可食素材片がこぼれ落ちにくいものの、手で持ったときに溶けて食べにくかったり、カロリーが高くなる等の問題がある。
【0006】
その他に、予め油脂を吸着させた食用繊維(可食素材片)を、油脂,甘味料,固形ミルク,香辛料等の調味料とともに混練し、低温(約30〜50℃)で加圧押出成形する方法もある(特開昭59−213361号公報)。
この方法では、ボソボソした食感とならないように、可食素材片に油脂を吸着させる必要があり、しかも可食素材片の結着状態は、主に加熱成形によって凝固した油脂の凝固力によって保たれている。従って、手に持ったときの体温や夏期の外気温等によって容易に溶けやすく保形性が悪い。
また、調味料の混合割合が高いために、可食素材片そのものの風味が活かされていない。更に、油脂と糖質が必須原料となっているので、低カロリーとすることが困難である。
【0007】
そこで、特公平3−35902号公報や特公平5−87229号公報に記載されているように、可食素材片を予め濡れた状態にし、これに結着剤粉末(含水アルコール含有α化穀類粉末,多糖類,蛋白質)をまぶし、これを成形乾燥すると、少量の結着剤が均一に可食素材片全体に行き渡り、可食素材片同士の結着が良好で、素材の風味が活かされた低カロリーの成形食品が製造できる。
しかしながら、このようにして得られた成形食品は、可食素材片の風味は活かされるものの、例えば可食素材片として玄米などを用いた場合、水で濡らすと直ぐに皮質内に吸水してしまうので、表面が乾いた状態になって結着剤を付着させにくく、成形不良につながるという欠点があった。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明はこのような事情に鑑みなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、吸水しやすく剥離しやすいロースト玄米を多量に使用していても、油脂や糖類を用いることなく、少量の結着剤だけで強固に結着一体化されており、かつロースト玄米自体の風味や食感最大限に活かされており、低カロリーで栄養バランスがよく、しかも携帯性や保存性に優れた乾燥もしくは乾熱処理成形食品を提供するにある。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的は、複数のロースト玄米が、乳蛋白質及び大豆蛋白質を介して結着一体化してなる乾燥もしくは乾熱処理成形食品であって、該ロースト玄米1に対して乳蛋白質を重量比で0.1〜0.4、且つ、乳蛋白質1に対して大豆蛋白質を0.5〜1含有することを特徴とする乾燥もしくは乾熱処理成形食品によって達成される
【0010】
すなわち、本発明者らは、ロースト玄米において少量で強い結着力を発揮し、また手で持つ際にも溶けにくく、低カロリーで、無味無臭に近い結着剤について鋭意検討を行なった。
そして、カゼインを豊富に含む乳蛋白質に着目し、これを大豆蛋白質と併用すると共に、乳蛋白質及び大豆蛋白質の比率を特定することで、これと多量のロースト玄米とを混合すると、少量の乳蛋白質であっても多量のロースト玄米に馴染んで、ロースト玄米の表面に均一に行き渡り、しかも、これを成形し、そのまま乾燥するか又は焼成等の加熱処理を施すことにより、ロースト玄米が強固に結着一体化され、ロースト玄米のもつ風味や食感が最大限に活かされた低カロリーの成形食品となることを見いだし、本発明に到達した。
【0011】
次に本発明を詳しく説明する。
まず、本発明に用いるロースト玄米としては、粒状,小片状等の形状を有するものであればよい。
【0013】
次に本発明に用いる乳蛋白質は、カゼインもしくは乳清を主体とする乳由来の蛋白質を指し、具体的には、カゼインもしくはその塩類(ナトリウム塩、カルシウム塩、カリウム塩等)、乳清蛋白質濃縮物、各種ペプチド等が挙げられる。
このような乳蛋白質の市販品としては、森永乳業(株)製「ミラクテール80」,「トータルミルクプロテイン」,「イソラック」、明治乳業(株)製「WMP」、ジョー・ウェリー社製の「カゼインナトリウムEM−HV」、森永乳業(株)の「森永ペプチドC700」,「森永ペプチドC2000」,「森永ペプチドC2500」,「森永CPOP」(いずれも商品名)等が挙げられる。
その他、特開平7−23737号に記載の水溶性カゼインカルシウムを用いてもよい。
これら乳蛋白質は、適量の水等に分散乃至溶解させた状態では、多量のロースト玄米の表面に均一に行き渡る程度の流動性を示す一方、乾燥もしくは加熱処理により上記ロースト玄米を結着保持しうるものである。
【0014】
上記乳蛋白質の比率は、副原料の種類や比率等によっても異なるが、重量比でロースト玄米1に対し乳蛋白質として0.1〜0.4、更に好ましくは0.15〜0.4に設定することが、結着力を充分に発揮させる点で望ましい。
【0015】
また、上記乳蛋白質に、副原料として糖類、油脂類等の他、各種調味料、色素、香料、食物繊維(多糖類)、乳化剤、安定剤、小麦原料(小麦粉、グルテン)、大豆蛋白質粉末、ビタミン類粉末、ミネラル類粉末(カルシウム,鉄等)、その他ガルシニア・カンボジアエキス粉末、ギムネマエキス粉末、キチン粉末、キトサン粉末等を、適宜単独もしくは複数組み合わせて添加してもよい。
【0016】
また、副原料のうち糖類として、特に砂糖,乳糖,ブドウ糖,麦芽糖,果糖等を用いた場合、焼成時に蛋白質とのアミノカルボニル反応が生じ、香ばしさが強調されると共に、特有のカリカリとした食感を付与できる点で好適である。
その他の糖類として、糖アルコール(ソルビトール,マルチトール,ラクチトール,パラチニット等)粉末、あるいはアスパルテーム等の非糖質甘味料の粉末等を単独又は複数組み合わせて使用するか、上記糖類と併用してもよい。
【0017】
また、副原料として、大豆蛋白質を含有させる。このように、大豆蛋白質を併用すると、成形食品の蛋白価が大きくなり、栄養価が高まるとともに、風味も淡白となり、また焼成したときに特有の軽い食感となる。大豆蛋白質としては、例えば不二製油(株)製の「プロリーナ200」(商品名)等が挙げられる。大豆蛋白質の添加量は、結着性の点で、重量比で乳蛋白質1に対し0.5〜1.0とる。
【0018】
更に、副原料として、油脂を用いた場合、成形時の離型性が良好となり、食感がソフトになる点で好適である。添加量は、好ましくは乳蛋白質1に対して重量比で0.2〜1.0程度にすればよい。
油脂の種類は特に限定するものではなく、例えばバター,ラード,ヘッド等の動物性油脂、もしくはこれらの加工油脂や、例えば、マーガリン,ショートニング,サラダ油,カカオバター、種実油等の植物性油脂、もしくはこれらを加工したカカオ同等脂、中鎖トリグリセライド,サラトリム(カルター・フードサイエンス社製),カプレニン,オレストラ(プロクター&ギャンブル社製)等を適宜選択して用いればよい。
【0019】
上記のように、乳蛋白質及び大豆蛋白質に必要に応じて副原料を添加してもよいが、本発明では、あくまで乳蛋白質を主体とする結着剤を使用することが重要である。
したがって、結着剤全体重量中、好ましくは乳蛋白質が25%以上含有されていることが望まれる。
【0020】
次に上記原料を用いて本発明の成形食品は例えば次のようにして製造される。
まず、乳蛋白質と副原料のうちの粉体原料とを予備混合する。
次いで、粉体以外の副原料、例えば固体脂等を予備溶解したものや、ペースト状物などを分散したのち加水して混合する。
このときの加水量は、乳蛋白質の比率、副原料の比率等によっても異なるが、好ましくは、乳蛋白質1に対して0.1〜2.0程度添加すればよい。
【0021】
次いで、上記加水混合物にロースト玄米を加え、混合する。
混合は、上記加水混合物がロースト玄米の表面に略均一にゆきわたるまで行えばよい。
【0022】
次いで、上記混合物を成形する。
成形方法は、特に限定するものではなく、例えば、圧延して型抜きする方式、ロータリーモールド方式、押出して切断する方式、圧縮成形方式等を適宜選択もしくは組み合わせて用いればよい。
【0023】
次に、上記成形物をそのまま乾燥するか又は加熱処理を施せば、本発明の成形食品を得ることができる。
特に、加熱処理を施すことにより、ロースト玄米の表面に付着した乳蛋白質は熱処理物となってロースト玄米同士の結着性を更に高めるとともに、成形食品全体として好ましい食感が付与される点で好適である。
加熱処理方法としては、加熱乾燥の他に、焼成、油揚等の乾熱処理が好適に用いられる。
なお、上記方法の中でも特に、焼成を行った場合、乳蛋白質の熱処理物自身が、独特の香ばしい風味を呈し、ロースト玄米のロースト臭と相まって、成形食品全体の香ばしさが高まるので好適である。
焼成する場合の条件は、組成等によっても異なるが、通常の焼き菓子の焼成条件を適宜設定すればよく、好ましくは150〜200℃程度で5〜40分程度行えばよい。
また、成形工程と加熱処理工程とを同時に行っても別々に行ってもよい。
【0024】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明の成形食品は、複数のロースト玄米が乳蛋白質及び大豆蛋白質を介して結着一体化してなる成形食品であって、該ロースト玄米1に対して乳蛋白質を重量比で0.1〜0.4、且つ、乳蛋白質1に対して大豆蛋白質を0.5〜1含有するものである。
従って、結着剤として働く乳蛋白質は、少量であってもロースト玄米に良く馴染んで均一に行き渡り、結着力を充分に発揮しているので、得られる成形食品は、喫食時にロースト玄米が脱落することがなく、最後まで好ましい食感と風味を味わうことができる。
また、結着剤として糖類、油脂等を添加しなくてもよいので、ロースト玄米の風味が活かされるとともに、カロリーを任意に調整することができ、蛋白価の高い栄養バランスのとれた成形食品となる。
また、ロースト玄米は、表面が滑らかであるが、乳蛋白質がこれらとよく馴染み、少量の乳蛋白質で多量のロースト玄米を結着一体化することができる。
その結果、得られた成形食品は、まるでロースト玄米同士が直接結着しているかのような外観を呈し、また、ロースト玄米そのものの風味や食感が最大限に活かされた食品となる。
また、特に焼成等の加熱処理を通して、ロースト玄米とともに乳蛋白質を熱処理物とした場合には、ロースト玄米同士の結着性が更に高まり、しかも乳蛋白質の熱処理物自身が、独特の香ばしい風味を呈し、ロースト玄米のロースト臭と相まって、一層香ばしさの際立った成形食品とすることができる。
【0025】
次に、本発明を実施例に基づき具体的に説明する。
〈実施例1〜
表1の配合に従い、粉体原料を混合し、次いで油脂を加えて分散混合し、更に水とロースト玄米とを添加混合し、混合生地とした。
次に、混合生地を圧延して厚み5mmのシート状にし、縦50mm、横20mm大に切断した。これをオーブンで170℃15分間焼成し、成形食品を得た。
得られた成形食品は、ロースト玄米独特の香ばしさが活かされるとともに、結着剤中の蛋白質と糖類のアミノカルボニル反応による香ばしさと相まって、大変好ましい風味を呈するものであった。
また、まるで玄米同士が直接結着しているような外観と食感を呈しており、かつ喫食時に玄米がこぼれ落ちることがなく大変食べやすいものであった。
また、成形食品全体として低カロリーに抑えられ、しかも食物繊維量、蛋白質含有量が多く薄味で非常に栄養バランスがとれていた。
更に、玄米特有の食べづらさが解消され、玄米と結着剤の全体的な風味と食感向上により負担感なく長時間咀嚼でき、また比較的多くの量を摂取することができるので、充分満腹感の得られる食品であった。
〈比較例〉
表1に示す組成に従い実施例1と同様にして成形食品を製造した。しかしながら、玄米同士の結着性が弱くて成形困難であり、且つ得られた成形食品の保形性も悪かった。
【0026】
【表1】

Figure 0003706945
【0027】
〈実施例
実施例1に使用した混合生地を、厚み5mmのシート状にし、縦50mm、横20mm大に切断した。これを90℃で30分間乾燥し、成形食品を得た。
得られた成形食品は、結着性、外観、食感等に優れるものであった。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a dry or dry heat-formed food in which a large amount of roasted brown rice is bound and integrated, and more specifically, even if a large amount of roasted brown rice that is easy to absorb water and easily peel off is used, a small amount of binding agent. It is related to dried or dry heat-treated foods that are firmly bound only and that make the most of the flavor and texture of roasted brown rice and have a good nutritional balance.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, as a molded food obtained by solidifying a granular food material such as rice bran, sticky rice, seeds, oatmeal or the like with a binder, for example, a confection called soup or so-called granola bar is known. These confections are formed by integrally forming a binder such as sugar, starch syrup and fats and oils after the above-mentioned granular food material is heat-treated.
[0003]
However, among the above, Kojikoshi has a unique hard texture derived from the binder and is chewed at the time of eating since it is obtained by boiling sugars such as sugar and syrup. It is hard to eat because the surroundings are easy to collapse and spill.
Moreover, since the usage-amount of a binder is large, the sweetness derived from them is strong, and the flavor of raw material itself cannot be utilized as it is. In addition, there is a problem that nutritional balance is poor for high calories derived from carbohydrates.
[0004]
On the other hand, a molded food that is hardened by using the expansion force of wheat flakes themselves and pressure bonding during pressurization by putting the wheat flakes etc. into a mold and pressurizing and then expanding and drying (about 120 ° C. × 30 minutes) Is also known. Although this molded food uses the flavor of wheat flakes themselves, it does not use any binder, so the binding properties of the wheat flakes are poor, and the wheat flakes are spilled and are difficult to eat. In addition, it has a unique texture and it is difficult to continue eating.
[0005]
Therefore, as a device for making it easy to eat such shaped food without spilling, for example, it has been proposed to coat the surface of the shaped food with jelly, fats and oils, cheese, etc. (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 4-144644). However, the molded food obtained by this method has problems such that it is difficult to spill edible material pieces when eating, but melts and is difficult to eat when held by hand, and calories increase.
[0006]
In addition, edible fibers (edible material pieces) preliminarily adsorbed with fats and oils are kneaded together with seasonings such as fats and oils, sweeteners, solid milk, spices, etc., and pressure-extruded at a low temperature (about 30 to 50 ° C.). There is also a method (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-213361).
In this method, it is necessary to adsorb fats and oils to the edible material pieces so as not to give a rough texture, and the binding state of the edible material pieces is mainly maintained by the coagulation force of the fats and oils solidified by thermoforming. I'm leaning. Therefore, it is easily melted by the body temperature when it is held in the hand, the outside air temperature in summer, etc., and its shape retention is poor.
Moreover, since the mixing ratio of a seasoning is high, the flavor of the edible material piece itself is not utilized. Furthermore, since oils and fats and sugars are essential raw materials, it is difficult to reduce the calories.
[0007]
Therefore, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-35902 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-87229, an edible material piece is previously wetted, and a binder powder (hydroalcohol-containing pregelatinized cereal powder is added thereto. , Polysaccharides, and proteins), and when this is molded and dried, a small amount of the binder spreads uniformly over the entire edible material pieces, and the edible material pieces are well bound to each other, and the flavor of the material is utilized. Low-calorie molded foods can be manufactured.
However, the molded food obtained in this way can make use of the flavor of the edible material piece, but for example, when brown rice is used as the edible material piece, it immediately absorbs water into the cortex when wet with water. There is a drawback that the surface becomes dry and it is difficult to attach the binder, which leads to molding failure.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and its object is to use a small amount of roasted brown rice that is easy to absorb water and easily peel off without using fats and sugars. binder only are firmly bound integrally with, and taste and texture of roasted rice itself are utilized to the maximum, balanced nutrition with low calorie well, yet has excellent portability and storability The object is to provide a dry or dry heat-treated food.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The above object is a dry or dry heat-formed food in which a plurality of roasted brown rices are bound and integrated via milk protein and soybean protein, and the milk protein is added to the roasted brown rice 1 in a weight ratio of 0.00. It is achieved by a dry or dry heat-treated food characterized by containing 1 to 0.4 and 0.5 to 1 soy protein relative to milk protein 1 .
[0010]
That is, the present inventors have intensively studied a binding agent that exerts a strong binding force in a small amount in roasted brown rice , is hardly dissolved when held by hand, has a low calorie, and is almost tasteless and odorless.
Then, paying attention to milk protein rich in casein, and combining this with soy protein and specifying the ratio of milk protein and soy protein, when this and a large amount of roast brown rice are mixed, a small amount of milk protein Even so, it becomes familiar with a large amount of roasted brown rice , and evenly spread on the surface of the roasted brown rice , and it is molded and dried as it is or heat treatment such as baking, so that the roasted brown rice is firmly bound It has been found that it becomes a low-calorie molded food that has been integrated to maximize the flavor and texture of roasted brown rice .
[0011]
Next, the present invention will be described in detail.
First, as the roast brown rice used in the present invention, granular, it has good long as it has a shape such as small flake.
[0013]
Next, the milk protein used in the present invention refers to a protein derived from milk mainly consisting of casein or whey. Specifically, casein or a salt thereof (sodium salt, calcium salt, potassium salt, etc.), whey protein concentrate Products, various peptides, and the like.
Commercial products of such milk proteins include “Miractail 80”, “Total Milk Protein”, “Isolac” manufactured by Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., “WMP” manufactured by Meiji Dairies Co., Ltd., “Casein” manufactured by Joe Welly Co., Ltd. Examples include sodium EM-HV, Morinaga Peptide C700, Morinaga Peptide C2000, Morinaga Peptide C2500, and Morinaga CPOP (all trade names).
In addition, water-soluble casein calcium described in JP-A-7-23737 may be used.
When these milk proteins are dispersed or dissolved in an appropriate amount of water or the like, they exhibit fluidity that can be uniformly distributed over the surface of a large amount of roasted brown rice , while being able to bind and hold the roasted brown rice by drying or heat treatment. Is.
[0014]
The ratio of the milk protein differs depending adjuncts type and specific modulus, etc., but as a milk protein to roast brown rice 1 in a weight ratio of 0.1 to 0.4, more preferably to 0.15 to 0.4 Setting is desirable in terms of sufficiently exerting the binding force.
[0015]
In addition to saccharides, fats and oils as auxiliary ingredients, various flavorings, pigments, fragrances, dietary fibers (polysaccharides), emulsifiers, stabilizers, wheat ingredients (wheat flour, gluten), soy protein powder, Vitamin powders, mineral powders (calcium, iron, etc.), garcinia / Cambodia extract powder, gymnema extract powder, chitin powder, chitosan powder, etc. may be added singly or in combination.
[0016]
In addition, when sugar, lactose, glucose, maltose, fructose, etc. are used as saccharides among the auxiliary materials, an aminocarbonyl reaction with protein occurs during baking, and the flavor is emphasized, and a special crunchy food This is preferable in that a feeling can be imparted.
As other saccharides, sugar alcohol (sorbitol, maltitol, lactitol, palatinit, etc.) powder, powder of non-sugar sweetener such as aspartame, etc. may be used alone or in combination, or may be used in combination with the above saccharides. .
[0017]
Moreover, soybean protein is contained as an auxiliary material. As described above, when soy protein is used in combination, the protein value of the molded food is increased, the nutritional value is increased, the flavor is also pale, and a unique light texture is obtained when baked. Examples of soy protein include “Prolina 200” (trade name) manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd., and the like. The amount of soy protein added is 0.5 to 1.% by weight with respect to milk protein 1 in terms of binding properties . 0 and you.
[0018]
Furthermore, when fats and oils are used as an auxiliary material, it is suitable at the point from which the mold release property at the time of shaping | molding becomes favorable and food texture becomes soft. The added amount is preferably about 0.2 to 1.0 by weight with respect to milk protein 1.
The types of fats and oils are not particularly limited, for example, animal fats and oils such as butter, lard, and head, or these processed fats and oils, for example, vegetable oils such as margarine, shortening, salad oil, cacao butter, seed oil, or A cacao equivalent fat, medium chain triglyceride, salatrim (manufactured by Carter Food Science), caprenin, olestra (manufactured by Procter & Gamble Company), etc. may be appropriately selected and used.
[0019]
As described above, the auxiliary materials as required in the milk protein and soybean protein may be added, but in the present invention, it is important to use a binder consisting mainly of milk protein in Demon.
Therefore, it is desirable that the milk protein is preferably contained at 25% or more in the total weight of the binder.
[0020]
Next, the molded food of the present invention is produced, for example, as follows using the above raw materials.
First, the milk protein and the powder raw material of the auxiliary raw materials are premixed.
Next, auxiliary materials other than powder, for example, those obtained by pre-dissolving solid fat or the like, paste-like materials, etc. are dispersed and then mixed and mixed.
The amount of water added at this time varies depending on the ratio of the milk protein, the ratio of the auxiliary materials, and the like, but it is preferable to add about 0.1 to 2.0 with respect to the milk protein 1.
[0021]
Next, roasted brown rice is added to the hydrated mixture and mixed.
Mixing may be carried out until the above-mentioned hydrated mixture has spread substantially uniformly on the surface of the roasted brown rice .
[0022]
Next, the mixture is formed.
The molding method is not particularly limited, and for example, a rolling and die cutting method, a rotary molding method, a extrusion and cutting method, a compression molding method, and the like may be appropriately selected or combined.
[0023]
Next, the molded food of the present invention can be obtained by drying the molded product as it is or subjecting it to a heat treatment.
In particular, by heat treatment, together with milk protein adhering to the surface of the roasted rice further enhance the binding property between roast brown rice becomes heat-treated product, preferably in terms of a preferred texture is imparted as a whole molded food It is.
As the heat treatment method, dry heat treatment such as baking and frying is suitably used in addition to heat drying.
Of the above methods, particularly when baking is performed, the heat-treated product of milk protein itself has a unique fragrant flavor, and is combined with the roasted odor of roasted brown rice .
The conditions for baking vary depending on the composition and the like , but the baking conditions for ordinary baked confectionery may be set as appropriate, preferably about 150 to 200 ° C. for about 5 to 40 minutes.
Further, the molding step and the heat treatment step may be performed simultaneously or separately.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the molded food of the present invention is a molded food in which a plurality of roast brown rice is bound and integrated via milk protein and soybean protein, and the milk protein is 0 by weight with respect to the roast brown rice 1. 0.1 to 0.4 and 0.5 to 1 of soy protein relative to milk protein 1.
Therefore, milk protein that acts as a binder is well-coordinated and evenly distributed in roasted brown rice even if it is in a small amount, and since the binding power is fully exerted, the resulting molded food loses roasted brown rice during eating There is nothing, and you can enjoy a favorable texture and flavor until the end.
Moreover, since it is not necessary to add saccharides, fats and oils as a binder, the flavor of roasted brown rice can be utilized, calories can be adjusted arbitrarily, and the nutritional balance of high protein value and nutritional balance Become.
In addition, roasted brown rice has a smooth surface, but milk proteins are well adapted to these, and a large amount of roasted brown rice can be bound and integrated with a small amount of milk protein.
As a result, the obtained shaped food has an appearance as if the roasted brown rice is directly bound to each other, and the flavor and texture of the roasted brown rice itself are maximized.
In particular, when the milk protein is heat treated with roasted brown rice through heat treatment such as baking, the binding property between the roasted brown rice is further enhanced, and the heat treated product of the milk protein itself has a unique and fragrant flavor. Combined with the roasted odor of roasted brown rice , it can be made into a molded food with a more pronounced fragrance.
[0025]
Next, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples.
<Examples 1 to 4 >
According to the composition shown in Table 1, the powder raw materials were mixed, then fats and oils were added and dispersed and mixed, and water and roasted brown rice were further added and mixed to obtain a mixed dough.
Next, the mixed dough was rolled into a sheet having a thickness of 5 mm and cut into a size of 50 mm in length and 20 mm in width. This was baked in an oven at 170 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a molded food product.
The obtained shaped food exhibited a very favorable flavor, taking advantage of the unique aroma of roasted brown rice and the aroma due to the aminocarbonyl reaction of the protein and saccharide in the binder.
Moreover, it had an appearance and texture as if brown rice were directly bound to each other, and it was very easy to eat without brown rice spilling out during eating.
In addition, the molded food as a whole was reduced to low calories, had a high dietary fiber content and protein content, and had a light taste and a very nutritional balance.
Furthermore, the difficulty of eating that is unique to brown rice has been eliminated, and the overall flavor and texture of brown rice and binder can be chewed for a long time without a burden, and a relatively large amount can be ingested. It was a food with a feeling of fullness.
<Comparative example>
According to the composition shown in Table 1, the molded food was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. However, the binding property between brown rices was weak and difficult to mold, and the shape-molding property of the obtained molded food was also poor.
[0026]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003706945
[0027]
<Example 5 >
The mixed dough used in Example 1 was formed into a sheet having a thickness of 5 mm and cut to a size of 50 mm in length and 20 mm in width. This was dried at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a molded food.
The obtained molded food was excellent in binding properties, appearance, texture and the like.

Claims (1)

複数のロースト玄米が、乳蛋白質及び大豆蛋白質を介して結着一体化してなる乾燥もしくは乾熱処理成形食品であって、該ロースト玄米1に対して乳蛋白質を重量比で0.1〜0.4、且つ、乳蛋白質1に対して大豆蛋白質を0.5〜1含有することを特徴とする乾燥もしくは乾熱処理成形食品。A plurality of roast brown rice, a dry or dry heat molding food made integrally binding via a milk protein and soy protein, 0.1 milk protein by weight relative to the roast brown rice from 1 to 0.4 And the dry or dry heat-processed foodstuff characterized by containing 0.5-1 soy protein with respect to milk protein 1.
JP12481097A 1997-04-28 1997-04-28 Molded food Expired - Fee Related JP3706945B2 (en)

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JPS58129957A (en) * 1982-01-27 1983-08-03 Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd Bonding of tangle
JP2620062B2 (en) * 1984-07-31 1997-06-11 株式会社 錬農水産 Water resistant molded processed food
JPS61100176A (en) * 1984-10-24 1986-05-19 Chiba Seifun Kk Adhesive composition for food piece
JPS6434984U (en) * 1987-08-26 1989-03-03
JPH03262468A (en) * 1990-03-12 1991-11-22 Hideo Yamashita Frozen food and production thereof
JP3353383B2 (en) * 1992-06-02 2002-12-03 味の素株式会社 Method for producing enzyme preparations and binding molded foods
GB9307717D0 (en) * 1993-04-14 1993-06-02 Grifftih Lab Worldwide Inc Food binder matrix for formed food products
JPH07123933A (en) * 1993-11-05 1995-05-16 Chiba Seifun Kk Preparation of 'tempura'
JP3353503B2 (en) * 1994-11-28 2002-12-03 味の素株式会社 Food adhesive
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