JP3668693B2 - Pillar fixing device - Google Patents
Pillar fixing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3668693B2 JP3668693B2 JP2001067951A JP2001067951A JP3668693B2 JP 3668693 B2 JP3668693 B2 JP 3668693B2 JP 2001067951 A JP2001067951 A JP 2001067951A JP 2001067951 A JP2001067951 A JP 2001067951A JP 3668693 B2 JP3668693 B2 JP 3668693B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- base
- piece
- joint
- foundation
- foundation concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Landscapes
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、基礎コンクリート上に載置した土台上に立設して配する木造建物における柱の固定装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
基礎コンクリート上に配した土台にほぞ穴を設け、該ほぞ穴に下端面に突出したほぞを嵌挿して柱を前記土台上に立設しているのが一般である。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前記従来例は、ほぞ穴にほぞを嵌挿しての固定手段であるため、当該柱に作用する引き抜き力が、土台のほぞ穴部に集中し、その分、種々の接合金物を用いて補強するなどの補強手段を必要とし、また、常套手段としての土台に対する接合金物の釘着は、土台を裂傷させてその耐久性を低下させるなどの種々の問題点が生じることがある。
【0004】
本発明は斯様な従来より用いられているほぞ接合から生じ勝ちな問題点をできるだけ除去して、斬新な構造の柱の固定装置を提供することを目的として創案したものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
基礎コンクリート上に、接合金具の基板を介して載置した土台を、前記基礎コンクリートに立設したアンカーボルトとこれに螺合したナットによって締付けると共に、前記基板と該基板上に立設し、しかも、上部片と該上部片の両側に側部片を相対設した、コの字形の接合片とで成る前記接合金具の接合片を、前記土台に設けた組付け孔を貫通させて前記土台上に載置した柱に設けた縦穴に嵌挿して該柱に止着した構成とする。
【0006】
【実施例】
図面は本発明に係る柱の固定装置の一実施例を示し、図1は縦断正面図、図2は図1のa−a線断面図、図3は接合金具の斜視図である。
【0007】
図中、1は接合金具で、接合金具1は、基板2と該基板2上に立設し、しかも、上部片と該上部片の両側に側部片を相対設した、コの字形の接合片3とで構成し、基板2には基礎コンクリート4に立設したアンカーボルト5を相対的に挿通させる透孔6,6を前記接合片3を介する両側に設け、接合片3には柱7に設けた貫通孔8,8と一致する位置にして透孔9,9を設けて構成したものである。
【0008】
また、接合金具1は、基板2の中央部に設けた窓口にコの字形の接合片材を貫通させ、接合片材の両端に設けた接続部片を前記基板2とリベット10で止着したものである。
【0009】
そして、実施例は接合金具1を用いて柱7を土台11延いては前記基礎コンクリート4に固定するものであって、基礎コンクリート4に載置したスペーサ12,12,12´上に配した接合金具1の基板2を前記土台11と基礎コンクリート4との間に介在させるようする一方、基礎コンクリート4に立設した前記アンカーボルト5を基板2の前記透孔6と土台11に形成した貫通孔13に、また、接合金具1の接合片3を前記貫通孔13,13間にして土台1に形成した組付け孔15に、それぞれ相対的に貫通させるようにして土台11を基礎コンクリート4上に載置し、前記貫通孔13より突出する前記アンカーボルト5の先端にナット14を螺合締付けることにより土台11を基礎コンクリート4に固定し、土台11を通じて(組付け孔15を貫通させて)土台11より突出する接合片3(接合金具1)の上端を、下面に設けた縦穴16に嵌挿するようにして柱7を土台11上に立設し、柱7に設けた前記貫通孔8と接合片3の透孔9にドリフトピン17を嵌挿して柱7と接合金具1を互いに接続し、実施例の固定装置を得るのである。
【0010】
柱7と接合片3(接合金具1)との止着手段としてドリフトピン17を用いているが、例えば、貫通孔8および透孔9にボルトを貫通させ、ボルト先端にナットを螺合締付ける手段もある。
【0011】
なお、実施例装置では、3個のスペーサ12,12,12´を用い、両側に配したスペーサ12,12にアンカーボルト5を貫通させて接合金具1と基礎コンクリート4間に介在させてあるが、これらスペーサ12,12´は、土台11と基礎コンクリート4間に間隙aを設けて床下と外界との通気口を形成するためであって、スペーサ12,12´は省略して差し支えはない。
【0012】
もっとも、スペーサ12,12´(1枚ものでも差し支えはない)をゴム製のものにする免震効果を期待できる。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、前記の通りの構成であるから、従来のほぞ接合と較べ、土台を可及的に損傷を与えることなく、柱を土台に対して固定することができ、従来のように柱側にほぞが設けられていないから、柱全体を短くでき、木材の資源不足を多少とも補え、従来にない斬新な構造であることは勿論、柱に作用する引抜き力を土台の下面に負荷させることができるから、土台との接合強度が優れた装置を提供できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】縦断正面図。
【図2】図1のa−a線断面図。
【図3】接合金具の斜視図。
【符号の説明】
1 接合金具
2 基板
3 接合片
4 基礎コンクリート
5 アンカーボルト
11 土台
14 ナット[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a column fixing device in a wooden building that is erected on a foundation placed on foundation concrete.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, a mortise is provided in the foundation placed on the foundation concrete, and a tenon projecting from the lower end surface is inserted into the mortise and the column is erected on the foundation.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Since the conventional example is a fixing means by inserting a mortise into the mortise, the pulling force acting on the column is concentrated on the mortise portion of the base, and is reinforced by using various joint hardware. In addition, there are cases in which various problems such as tearing the base and lowering its durability may occur in the case where the joining hardware is attached to the base as a conventional means.
[0004]
The present invention was devised for the purpose of providing a column fixing device having a novel structure by removing as many problems as possible from the tenon joints conventionally used.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The foundation placed on the foundation concrete via the board of the joint metal fitting is tightened with the anchor bolts standing on the foundation concrete and the nuts screwed to the foundation concrete, and the foundation and the board are erected. The joint piece of the joint fitting, which is composed of an upper piece and a U-shaped joint piece provided with side piece relative to each other on both sides of the upper piece, passes through an assembly hole provided in the base, and is placed on the base. It is set as the structure which inserted in the vertical hole provided in the pillar mounted in this, and was fixed to this pillar.
[0006]
【Example】
The drawings show one embodiment of a column fixing device according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a longitudinal front view, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line aa of FIG. 1, and FIG.
[0007]
In the figure, 1 is a joining metal fitting, and the joining metal fitting 1 is erected on the
[0008]
Further, the joining metal fitting 1 has a U-shaped joining piece material penetrating through a window provided at the center of the
[0009]
In the embodiment, the
[0010]
The
[0011]
In the example apparatus, three
[0012]
However, it is possible to expect a seismic isolation effect in which the
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the column can be fixed to the base without damaging the base as much as possible as compared with the conventional tenon joint. Since there is no mortise, the entire column can be shortened, it can compensate for a shortage of timber resources, and it has a novel structure that has never been seen before. Therefore, it is possible to provide an apparatus having excellent bonding strength with the base.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal front view.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line aa in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a joint fitting.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Joining
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001067951A JP3668693B2 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2001-03-12 | Pillar fixing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001067951A JP3668693B2 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2001-03-12 | Pillar fixing device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002266440A JP2002266440A (en) | 2002-09-18 |
JP3668693B2 true JP3668693B2 (en) | 2005-07-06 |
Family
ID=18926209
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001067951A Expired - Lifetime JP3668693B2 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2001-03-12 | Pillar fixing device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3668693B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6454168B2 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2019-01-16 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Building joint structure and construction method |
-
2001
- 2001-03-12 JP JP2001067951A patent/JP3668693B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002266440A (en) | 2002-09-18 |
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