JP3649362B2 - Low calorie rice and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Low calorie rice and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3649362B2
JP3649362B2 JP22435096A JP22435096A JP3649362B2 JP 3649362 B2 JP3649362 B2 JP 3649362B2 JP 22435096 A JP22435096 A JP 22435096A JP 22435096 A JP22435096 A JP 22435096A JP 3649362 B2 JP3649362 B2 JP 3649362B2
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rice
calorie
dried
small
powder
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JP22435096A
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JPH1052241A (en
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好一 小川
憲二 片岡
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好一 小川
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はカロリーを大幅に低減させた低カロリー米とその製造法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
現在、例えば糖尿病患者はカロリーを制限した食事を摂取しており、メニューで決められた米飯の分量は茶碗に軽く一杯が普通で大多数の患者は食事に満足できず苦痛を強いられているので精神的に不健康な状態にある。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
また体重の維持や減量を行う場合もカロリーコントロールが行われているが、通常の米飯ではやはり米の量を減らさなければならず苦痛が大きかった。従って医療や健康面からも食事に満足感を持てて充実した生活を過せることの可能な低カロリー米の開発が要望されている。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明はこれに鑑み検討の結果カロリーを半減させた低カロリー米とその製造法を開発したものである。
【0005】
即ち本発明の低カロリー米は、植物性蛋白質及び/又は増粘多糖類と、穀類及び/又はデンプンとの混合体であって米粒状に成形されたことを特徴とするものである。
【0006】
また本発明の製造法の一つは、植物性蛋白質粉及び/又は増粘多糖類粉と、穀類粉及び/又はデンプン粉とを水を加えて混練して米粒状に成形した後乾燥して塩化カルシウム水溶液に浸漬し、その後乾燥させることを特徴とするものである。
【0007】
また本発明の他の製造法は、小粒化した穀類粒の表面に、植物性蛋白質粉及び/又は増粘多糖類粉をコーティングして塩化カルシウム水溶液に浸漬し、その後乾燥させることを特徴とするものである。
【0008】
さらに本発明の他の製造方法は、小粒化した含水穀類粒を回転させ、該穀類粒の表面に植物性蛋白質粉及び/又は増粘多糖類粉を噴霧して付着させ、必要に応じて同時に水を噴霧することにより、該穀類粒を米粒大に肥大させた後乾燥させて塩化カルシウム水溶液に浸漬し、その後乾燥することを特徴とするものである。
【0009】
本発明では、小麦、とうもろこし、馬鈴薯等の澱粉、米粉、餅米粉等植物性蛋白質(グルテン、豆乳)、増粘多糖類(カラギーナン、ローカストビーンガム、キサンタンガム、グルコマンナン、寒天、アルギン酸ナトリウム・カリウム・カルシウム)等と精白米粉、精白餅米粉等とカロリーの有る物質と無い物質との混合の割合により、任意のカロリー値をきめることができ、例えば通常の米粒に比べてカロリー30%カット米、カロリー50%カット米が得られる。
【0010】
そしてこのような低カロリー米は次のような2種類の製法により得られる。
先ず第1に、上記各種材料を配合して十分微粉砕する、あるいは十分微粉砕した各種材料を配合する。これに水を加えて混練し米粒状に成形して乾燥する。その後塩化カルシウム水溶液に浸漬してから再び乾燥する。このような操作により米粒と全く同じ性状の低カロリー米粒が得られる。
【0011】
次に他の方法は、上記植物性蛋白質と増粘多糖類を予め微粉末とし、精白米などの搗精して小粒化した米粒を芯として該米粒の表面に上記微粉末をコーティングして米粒大とし、その後塩化カルシウム水溶液に浸漬した後乾燥して低カロリー米粒を得る。
【0012】
【実施例】
以下に本発明の実施例について説明する。
【0013】
実施例(1)
アルギン酸ナトリウム 0.6g、カラギーナン 2.8g、寒天 0.5g、グルコマンナン 0.1g、米粉 9.2gを混合微粉砕した後に水分20gを加え、30分間よく混練した。
次に伸し機により、長方形に平たくのばし、ロール2本が噛み合う間を通過させる。この時ロール表面に米粒状の凹部が形成されているので、ここで圧力を掛けた状態で米粒状に成形され、米と同形同大の成形物を得る。これを自然乾燥した後、 0.1%〜 0.2%の塩化カルシウム水溶液に常温で13時間浸漬し、その後よく水洗いをして、再度自然乾燥をして製品とした。あらゆる条件における試験の結果米粒と同等の結果が得られた。
またこの低カロリー米は通常の米に比べてカロリーが30%低減していた。
【0014】
実施例(2)
植物性蛋白質 1.0g(小麦グルテン又は大豆蛋白質)、カラギーナン 2.8g、寒天 1.1g、グルコマンナン 0.1g、餅米粉 3.2g、米粉 5.0gを混合微粉砕し以下上記の実施例 (1)と同様に製造した。やはりカロリーを30%カットした米粒が得られた。
【0015】
実施例(3)
アルギン酸ナトリウム 1.5g、植物性蛋白質 0.5g(小麦グルテン又は大豆蛋白質)、寒天 2.4g、グルコマンナン 0.1g、小麦粉 3.5g、餅米粉 0.2g、米粉 5.0g、水分20gを材料として上記実施例(1)と同様に製造した。得られた米粒はカロリーが30%カットされたものであった。
【0016】
実施例(4)
アルギン酸ナトリウム 0.8g、カラギーナン 2.8g、グルコマンナン 0.1g、寒天 0.3gを混合して微粉砕した配合品を(A)とする。
精白米をよく水洗いして更に水に 120分間浸漬した後よく水切りした小粒米を(B)とする。
容器内の水平面内で回転する円板上に上記小粒米(B)を乗せ、この容器内に(A)を噴霧して小粒米(B)表面に付着させる。次第に表面が透明状になったら更に(A)を噴霧する。このとき小粒米(B)の水分が少なくなっていたら該容器内に水を霧状に噴霧して小粒米(B)を加湿する。このような操作を何回も繰り返して通常の米粒大に仕上げる。その後これを自然乾燥して 0.1〜 0.2%塩化カルシウム水溶液に15時間浸漬し、水洗いして乾燥した。
この結果得られた米粒はカロリーが50%カットされていた。
【0017】
実施例(5)
植物性蛋白質(小麦グルテン又は大豆蛋白質) 1.0g、カラギーナン 2.8g、グルコマンナン 0.1g、寒天 2.1gよく混合、微粉砕しこれを(A)、精白米をよく水洗して、更に水に 120分間浸漬した後、よく水切りした小粒米を(B)とする。
これ以後の操作は実施例(4)と同様に行い、カロリーを50%カットした米粒を得た。
【0018】
次に実施例(1)と実施例(4)で得られた低カロリー米についてその特性を市販の精白米と比較した試験結果を下記表1に示した。
【0019】
【表1】

Figure 0003649362
【0020】
このような実施例の方法で材料の配合比率を種々変えることにより、カロリーを自由に変更した米粒品が得られる。また成形形状も自由に変えられるので用途や目的に応じて米粒品以外の食品も得られる。さらに漢方薬、医薬、ビタミン、栄養剤、調味料、香辛料、香味料、色素などを添加することも可能であり、所望により様々な加工品が製造できる。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
四訂日本食品標準成分表による精白米の可食部 100g当りのエネルギーは 356カロリーであるが、本発明によればこのカロリーを通常約50%低減させた米粒が得られる。またこのように米粒状に成形されているので米飯として食べる際に違和感がなく、しかも家庭での通常の作業で容易に炊飯できるので簡便である。
このような低カロリー米は、美容と健康のために減量を行っている人、糖尿病などの病気で食事制限されている人などにとって、食事を無理矢理制限する必要がないのでまさに朗報であり、さらに拒食症の防止にも役立つ。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a low-calorie rice with greatly reduced calories and a method for producing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Currently, for example, diabetics take a diet with a limited calorie, and the amount of cooked rice determined on the menu is usually a light cup of tea bowl, and the majority of patients are not satisfied with the meal and are forced to suffer. You are mentally unhealthy.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Calorie control is also carried out when maintaining or losing weight, but the amount of rice has to be reduced with normal cooked rice. Therefore, there is a demand for the development of low-calorie rice that can satisfy a meal and have a fulfilling life from the medical and health aspects.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In view of this, the present invention has developed a low-calorie rice halved in calories and a method for producing the same.
[0005]
That is, the low-calorie rice of the present invention is a mixture of vegetable protein and / or thickening polysaccharide and cereal and / or starch, and is characterized by being shaped into rice grains.
[0006]
In addition, one of the production methods of the present invention is to add vegetable protein powder and / or thickening polysaccharide powder and cereal powder and / or starch powder to water and knead them to form rice granules and then dry. It is immersed in a calcium chloride aqueous solution and then dried.
[0007]
Another production method of the present invention is characterized in that the surface of the cereal grain is coated with vegetable protein powder and / or thickening polysaccharide powder, immersed in an aqueous calcium chloride solution, and then dried. Is.
[0008]
Furthermore, another production method of the present invention is to rotate the hydrated cereal grains, spray the plant protein powder and / or thickening polysaccharide powder on the surface of the cereal grains, and if necessary simultaneously By spraying water, the cereal grains are enlarged to a rice grain size, dried, dipped in an aqueous calcium chloride solution, and then dried.
[0009]
In the present invention, starches such as wheat, corn and potato, rice flour, glutinous rice flour and other vegetable proteins (gluten, soy milk), thickening polysaccharides (carrageenan, locust bean gum, xanthan gum, glucomannan, agar, sodium alginate, potassium, Calcium) etc. and the ratio of the mixture of refined rice flour, refined white rice flour, etc. and substances with and without calories can determine any calorie value, for example, 30% calories cut compared to normal rice grains, calories 50% cut rice is obtained.
[0010]
Such low-calorie rice is obtained by the following two types of manufacturing methods.
First, the above-mentioned various materials are mixed and finely pulverized, or various finely pulverized materials are mixed. Water is added to this, kneaded, shaped into rice grains and dried. Thereafter, it is dipped in an aqueous calcium chloride solution and dried again. By such an operation, low-calorie rice grains having exactly the same properties as rice grains are obtained.
[0011]
Next, another method is to prepare the above-mentioned vegetable protein and thickening polysaccharide as fine powder in advance, and coat the fine powder on the surface of the rice grain by finely pulverizing and pulverizing rice grain such as polished rice. And then dipped in an aqueous calcium chloride solution and dried to obtain low-calorie rice grains.
[0012]
【Example】
Examples of the present invention will be described below.
[0013]
Example (1)
0.6 g of sodium alginate, 2.8 g of carrageenan, 0.5 g of agar, 0.1 g of glucomannan, and 9.2 g of rice flour were mixed and pulverized, then 20 g of water was added and kneaded well for 30 minutes.
Next, it is flattened into a rectangular shape by a stretcher and passed through while the two rolls are engaged. At this time, since a rice-shaped concave portion is formed on the roll surface, it is formed into a rice-grain shape in a state where pressure is applied here, and a molded product having the same shape and size as the rice is obtained. This was air-dried, then immersed in a 0.1% to 0.2% calcium chloride aqueous solution at room temperature for 13 hours, washed thoroughly with water, and then air-dried again to obtain a product. As a result of the test under all conditions, the same result as the rice grain was obtained.
The low-calorie rice had 30% less calories than normal rice.
[0014]
Example (2)
Vegetable protein 1.0g (wheat gluten or soy protein), carrageenan 2.8g, agar 1.1g, glucomannan 0.1g, glutinous rice powder 3.2g, rice flour 5.0g mixed and pulverized in the same manner as in Example (1) above. Manufactured. The rice grain which cut the calorie 30% was obtained.
[0015]
Example (3)
Example 1 above using 1.5 g sodium alginate, 0.5 g vegetable protein (wheat gluten or soy protein), 2.4 g agar, 0.1 g glucomannan, 3.5 g wheat flour, 0.2 g glutinous rice flour, 5.0 g rice flour, and 20 g water. ). The obtained rice grains were cut in calories by 30%.
[0016]
Example (4)
A blended product obtained by mixing 0.8 g of sodium alginate, 2.8 g of carrageenan, 0.1 g of glucomannan, and 0.3 g of agar and pulverizing the mixture is referred to as (A).
The fine grained rice is washed thoroughly, soaked in water for 120 minutes, and then drained thoroughly.
The small rice (B) is placed on a disc that rotates in a horizontal plane in the container, and (A) is sprayed into the container to adhere to the surface of the small rice (B). When the surface becomes gradually transparent, (A) is further sprayed. If the water | moisture content of small grain rice (B) has decreased at this time, water will be sprayed in a mist form in this container, and small grain rice (B) will be humidified. Repeat these operations many times to finish a regular rice grain. Thereafter, this was naturally dried, immersed in a 0.1 to 0.2% calcium chloride aqueous solution for 15 hours, washed with water and dried.
The resulting rice grains were cut by 50% calories.
[0017]
Example (5)
Vegetable protein (wheat gluten or soy protein) 1.0g, Carrageenan 2.8g, Glucomannan 0.1g, Agar 2.1g Mix well, pulverize this (A), thoroughly wash the milled rice, and then add water for 120 minutes After soaking, let small grain rice well drained be (B).
The subsequent operation was carried out in the same manner as in Example (4) to obtain rice grains cut by 50% of calories.
[0018]
Table 1 below shows the test results of the characteristics of the low calorie rice obtained in Example (1) and Example (4) compared with commercially available polished rice.
[0019]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003649362
[0020]
By changing the blending ratio of the materials in various ways according to the embodiment, rice grains with freely changed calories can be obtained. In addition, since the molded shape can be freely changed, foods other than rice grains can be obtained according to the use and purpose. Furthermore, it is possible to add herbal medicines, medicines, vitamins, nutrients, seasonings, spices, flavorings, pigments, etc., and various processed products can be produced as desired.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
The energy per 100 g of edible portion of polished rice according to the 4th edition Japanese food standard ingredient table is 356 calories, but according to the present invention, rice grains in which this calorie is usually reduced by about 50% can be obtained. Moreover, since it is formed into rice grains in this way, there is no sense of incongruity when it is eaten as cooked rice, and it is convenient because it can be easily cooked by ordinary work at home.
Such low-calorie rice is good news for people who are losing weight for beauty and health, those who are diet-restricted due to illness such as diabetes, etc. It also helps prevent anorexia.

Claims (4)

小粒化した穀類粒の表面に植物性蛋白質及び/又は増粘多糖類をコーティングしたことを特徴とする低カロリー米。Low-calorie rice characterized by coating vegetable protein and / or thickening polysaccharide on the surface of the grain kernels . 小粒化した穀類粒が小粒米である請求項1記載の低カロリー米の製造法。 The method for producing low-calorie rice according to claim 1, wherein the cereal grains are small grains . 小粒の表面に、植物性蛋白質粉及び/又は増粘多糖類粉をコーティングして塩化カルシウム水溶液に浸漬し、その後乾燥させることを特徴とする低カロリー米の製造法。A method for producing low-calorie rice, characterized in that plant protein powder and / or thickening polysaccharide powder is coated on the surface of small grain rice , immersed in an aqueous calcium chloride solution, and then dried. 小粒を回転させ、該小粒米の表面に植物性蛋白質粉及び/又は増粘多糖類粉を噴霧して付着させ、必要に応じて同時に水を噴霧することにより、該小粒米を米粒大に肥大させた後乾燥させて塩化カルシウム水溶液に浸漬し、その後乾燥することを特徴とする低カロリー米の製造法。Rotate the small rice, deposited by spraying vegetable protein flour and / or thickening polysaccharides powder to the small rice surface, by spraying simultaneously a water if necessary, the small rice rice grain size A method for producing low-calorie rice, which is enlarged, dried, immersed in an aqueous calcium chloride solution, and then dried.
JP22435096A 1996-08-07 1996-08-07 Low calorie rice and its manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP3649362B2 (en)

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JP5606124B2 (en) * 2010-03-31 2014-10-15 サンスター株式会社 Degreased rice bran powder-containing food composition
JP5800124B2 (en) * 2010-10-08 2015-10-28 伊那食品工業株式会社 Rice-like food and production method thereof
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JP3110907B2 (en) * 1993-02-02 2000-11-20 大塚食品株式会社 Low-calorie food material and method for producing the same
JP2808073B2 (en) * 1992-12-17 1998-10-08 株式会社細田商店 Rice granular low calorie food
JPH07265011A (en) * 1994-03-30 1995-10-17 Nakano Vinegar Co Ltd Processed food and its preparation

Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101764223B1 (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-08-04 (주)동양기계 A manufacturing device and method of cooked rice
KR101800350B1 (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-11-22 류시엽 A manufacturing device of cooked rice

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