JP3577788B2 - Sheets for decorative boards - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3577788B2
JP3577788B2 JP16979095A JP16979095A JP3577788B2 JP 3577788 B2 JP3577788 B2 JP 3577788B2 JP 16979095 A JP16979095 A JP 16979095A JP 16979095 A JP16979095 A JP 16979095A JP 3577788 B2 JP3577788 B2 JP 3577788B2
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Japan
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weight
acrylic resin
sheet
acrylic
methyl methacrylate
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JP16979095A
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JPH0912741A (en
Inventor
健二 真鍋
陽介 佃
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、建材分野における化粧板用のラミネート素材として用いられるアクリル系樹脂のシート状物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
建材分野における化粧板は、一般的に合成樹脂板を合板に圧着させたものである。
例えば、フェノール樹脂が含浸したコア紙の上に印刷した化粧紙とオーバーレイ紙を重ねこれらにメラミン樹脂を含浸させて積層加熱圧着して得られるメラミン化粧板、ジアリルフタレート(DAP)含浸紙を合板上でプレス成形して得られるDAP化粧板、基材の合板に接着剤を介して化粧紙/ポリエステルフィルムをラミネートしたポリエステル化粧板、基材の合板に接着剤を介して印刷柄をグラビア印刷した着色ポリ塩化ビニルフィルムに印刷面保護の目的で透明塩化ビニルフィルムをラミネートした塩ビ化粧板と称されるものがある。
これらの化粧板において樹脂を被覆する目的は基材の保護、表面機能の付与、透過遮蔽性の付与等の機能性付与あるいは表面の艶を調整、立体感(深み)を与える、絵柄をつけるといった意匠性の向上、さらには構造力学的な強度を付与するといったことが主である。
そして被覆樹脂はそのコスト、機能性、外観、後加工性によって上述した熱硬化性樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂フィルム、紙、金属箔等から選択される。
熱可塑性樹脂フィルムとしては、ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム(塩ビフィルム)、ポリオレフィン系の合成紙、ポリエステルフィルム、アクリル系樹脂フィルム、フッ素系樹脂フィルム等がある。
その中でも、塩ビフィルムが、加工性に優れ、自己消火性もあることから、最も多く使用されている。
アクリル系樹脂フィルムは、塩ビフィルムとの熱融着が可能で、塩ビフィルムの表面に設けることでその耐候性、紫外線遮蔽性能によって下地の塩ビフィルムを保護することができる特徴があり外装建材用途に用いられている。
このような耐候性を賦与するアクリル系樹脂フィルムとして、特公昭56−27378号公報にはメタクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分とする引張り強度と耐衝撃性の優れた樹脂組成物に紫外線吸収剤等が配合されたフィルムが開示されている。更に特開昭51−129449 号公報には多層構造重合体組成物としてその多層構造が中心から外層に向かってアルキルメタクリレートが単調増加した透明性、耐ストレス白化性に優れたアクリル系樹脂のフィルムが開示されている。
また市販されているアクリル系樹脂のフィルムとしては商品名がサンジュレンあるいはアクリプレンといったアクリルフィルムがある。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、化粧板に用いられる塩ビフィルムについては前述の如く耐候性が低く、加えてそれらが廃棄物として焼却された場合に環境を汚染する問題がある。
また建材分野で用いられている前述のアクリル系樹脂フィルムについては一般にその表面硬度が低い。 さらには木質材料、金属材料の表面に被覆した場合には被覆工程において該アクリル系樹脂フィルムと木質材料あるいは金属材料との膨張率の違いにより該アクリル系樹脂フィルムに歪みが残り長期間の使用においてクラックが発生したり、化粧板製品の仕上げ工程で通常用いられるアルコール系の溶媒でクラックが発生する問題があった。
【0004】
そこで本発明では化粧板用のアクリル系樹脂のフィルムを含むシート状物、特に異種材料に貼り合わせて使用されても、貼り合わせ時に該シート状物に歪みが残らず、アルコール系の溶媒に対しても耐性のありかつ表面硬度の高いアクリル系シート状物を提供するものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
即ち本発明は、メタクリル酸メチルを主成分とするガラス転移温度が40〜90℃のアクリル系樹脂95〜50重量%にゴム弾性層を含む多層構造アクリル系重合体が5〜50重量%分散したことを特徴とする化粧板用フィルムである。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明で用いるメタクリル酸メチルを主成分とするガラス転移温度が40〜90℃のアクリル系樹脂はメタクリル酸メチル50重量%以上、それと共重合可能な1種以ビニル系単量体50重量%以下との共重合体である。
【0007】
アクリル系樹脂のガラス転移温度を40〜90℃とするには、これら共重合される単量体の種類と量によって調節する。
つまり、共重合に用いる単量体単独の重合体のガラス転移温度が低いもの程、その単量体を用いた共重合体のガラス転移温度は下がる。
【0008】
メタクリル酸メチルと共重合されるビニル系単量体は例えば、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル、メタクリル酸フェニル、メタクリル酸ベンジル、メタクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチルなどのメタクリル酸エステル類、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸シクロヘキシル、アクリル酸フェニル、アクリル酸ベンジル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチルなどのアクリル酸エステル類、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸などの不飽和脂肪酸、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、無水マレイン酸、フェニルマレイミド、シクロヘキシルマレイミド等である。
【0009】
中でもアクリル酸エステル類が好適に用いられる。アクリル酸エステルの中では特にアクリル酸アルキルエステルが好適に用いられ、そのアルキルエステル部分の炭素数が多いもの程少量の共重合でガラス転移温度を下げることが可能である。
該アクリル系樹脂としてメタクリル酸メチルと該アクリル酸アルキルエステルの共重合体を用いる場合には、メタクリル酸メチル50〜98重量%とアクリル酸アルキルエステル50〜2重量%を共重合してなるアクリル系樹脂が好適である。
【0010】
またアクリル系樹脂としては、メタクリル酸メチルと上述したビニル系単量体との共重合体単独、あるいは複数の共重合体の混合物として、その混合物のガラス転移温度が40〜90℃の範囲であれば差し支えない。
【0011】
アクリル系樹脂のガラス転移温度が90℃を越えると、本発明のシート状物を曲面部を有する異種材料に貼り合わせて使用する際、そのガラス転移温度近くまで温度を上げることから、そのような高温の履歴を加えると該シート状物に大きな歪みが残り、長期間の使用においてクラックが発生したり、化粧板製品の仕上げ工程で通常用いられるアルコール系の溶媒でクラックが発生するため好ましくない。
またアクリル系樹脂のガラス転移温度が40℃未満では本発明のシート状物の耐熱性が低くなるため実用上好ましくない。
【0012】
本発明におけるゴム弾性層を含む多層構造アクリル系重合体とは、2層もしくは3層以上の多層構造アクリル系重合体微粉体である。
好ましくは、最内層にメタクリル酸メチルを主成分とする硬質の重合体、アルキル基の炭素数が4〜8のアクリル酸アルキルエステルと多官能単量体の共重合体からなる軟質のゴム弾性層および硬質の外層からなる3層構造を基本とするものであり、ゴム弾性層を20〜60重量%含むものがより好ましい。
これらは、例えば特公昭55−27576号公報や特開平1−252653号公報に記載のものがある。
【0013】
該アクリル系樹脂95〜50重量%に該ゴム弾性層を含む多層構造アクリル系重合体を5〜50重量%分散させる。
該ゴム弾性層を含む多層構造アクリル系重合体が5重量%未満では本発明のシート状物の衝撃強度が低い上に、該シート状物を異種材料と貼り合わせた後に生じる歪みを充分緩和できないために好ましくない。
また該ゴム弾性層を含む多層構造アクリル系重合体が50重量%を越えると該フィルムの表面硬度が低くなるために好ましくない。
単層構造弾性体を用いた場合には得られるシート状物の表面硬度が著しく低くなるために好ましくない。
【0014】
該アクリル系樹脂に該ゴム弾性層を含む多層構造アクリル系重合体を分散させるには、とにかく両者を均一に混合すれば良く例えば、両者を充分混合し、熱可塑性樹脂を一般に溶融混練する押出機を用いる方法がある。
尚、この際周知のヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤、リン系酸化防止剤およびイオウ系酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤やヒンダードアミン系光安定剤等の耐候剤、難燃剤、着色剤、顔料、無機充填剤等を配合することができる。
【0015】
本発明のシート状物を得る方法としては通常良く知られた押出成形法、カレンダー成形法、溶媒キャスティング法が挙げられる。
中でも生産性の点から押出成形、カレンダー成形が好適に用いられる。
【0016】
本発明のシート状物の厚みは0.05mm以上1mm以下であることが好ましい。該シート状物の厚みが0.05mm未満では該シート状物を用いて得られる化粧シートの印刷の深み感が乏しくなるために好ましくなく、1mmを越えると該シート状物を曲面部を有する物体の表面に貼り合わせるのが困難となるので好ましくない。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
本発明のシート状物は化粧板用のフィルム材料として、異種材料に貼り合わせて使用されても、貼り合わせ時に該シート状物に歪みが残らず、アルコール系の溶媒に対しても耐性がある。
かつ表面硬度が鉛筆硬度で2Bより高く表面が傷付きにくく、かつ耐熱性も優れている。
従って、貼り合わせ用のシート状物として好適に用いることができる。
また本発明のシート状物にはその片面に印刷を施して用いることもできる。
【0018】
【実施例】
以下実施例によって本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例によって制限されるものではない。尚、評価方法は次の通りである。
・化粧板試料の作成:押し出し加工して得られた厚み0.2mmの樹脂シートを20mm×100mmに裁断し、これと中密度ファイバーボードを、シート側を105℃に加熱したプレス機にて挟み、15kg/cmの圧力で150秒間プレスして貼り合わせた。
・耐エタノール性:上記化粧板試料作成後樹脂シート表面温度が常温に冷えた後、1cmのエチルアルコール(和光純薬製試薬特級)を含浸させた、ガーゼ布(100cmの大きさを折り畳んだ形状)でシート表面を拭き、クラックが発生するかどうかを目視で判定し、発生しないのを○、発生のあるもの×とした。
・耐久性:上記化粧板試料作成後、6ヶ月放置し、樹脂シート表面の微細クラツクの有無を目視で判定し、無いものを○、有るもの×とした。
・ガラス転移温度(Tg):示差走査熱量測定(DSC) により樹脂シートサンプルを10℃/分の昇温速度で加熱したときに観測される吸熱開始温度を接線法により求めた。
・表面硬度(鉛筆硬度):樹脂シートをJIS K 5400に従い鉛筆硬度を測定した。
・透明性:樹脂シートをJIS K 6718に記載の方法に準じて全光線透過率(Tt)を測定した。
・流動性(MFR):樹脂、重合体をASTM−D1238の方法により、230℃、3.8kgの荷重で測定した。
【0019】
実施例1
懸濁重合法により得られたアクリル系樹脂(MFR=5.0:メタクリル酸メチル単位87.5重量%、アクリル酸メチル単位2.5重量%、アクリル酸ブチル単位10重量%)の粉末75重量部と特公昭55−27576号公報実施例3に記載の方法で得られた3層構造のゴム弾性層アクリル系重合体25重量部をミキサーにて混合し、単軸押出機にて溶融混練してペレット(MFR=2.8)とした。
次いでこのペレットを、田辺プラスチックス機械(株)製40mm1軸押出機を用い樹脂温度265℃で溶融樹脂をTダイより押出し、ポリシングロール3本を介して厚さ0.2mm、幅20cmのシートのシートを得た。
得られたシートの評価結果を[表1]に示す。
【0020】
実施例2
実施例1における懸濁重合法により得られたアクリル系樹脂をMFR=7.5:メタクリル酸メチル単位82.5重量%、アクリル酸メチル単位2.5重量%、アクリル酸ブチル単位15重量%のものを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に行なった。 評価結果を[表1]に示す。
【0021】
実施例3
実施例1における懸濁重合法により得られたアクリル系樹脂をMFR=3.0:メタクリル酸メチル単位78重量%、アクリル酸メチル単位2重量%、アクリル酸ブチル単位20重量%のものを87重量部とし、3層構造のゴム弾性層アクリル系重合体を13重量部とした以外は、実施例1と同様に行なった。
評価結果を[表1]に示す。
【0022】
比較例1
実施例1における懸濁重合法により得られたアクリル系樹脂をMFR=7.0:メタクリル酸メチル単位97重量%、アクリル酸メチル単位3重量%のものを60重量部と3層構造のゴム弾性層アクリル系重合体を40重量部とした以外は、実施例1と同様に行なった。 評価結果を[表1]に示す。
【0023】
比較例2
実施例1における懸濁重合法により得られたアクリル系樹脂をMFR=2.8:メタクリル酸メチル単位80重量%、アクリル酸ブチル単位20重量%のものだけを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に行なった。
評価結果を[表1]に示す。
【0024】
比較例3
ガラス製5リットルの冷却機付き反応器内にイオン交換水1.9kg、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム30g、ロンガリット0.6gを窒素気流下で撹拌後、クミルハイドロパーオキサイドを0.1%溶解させたブチルアクリレート380gとアリルメタクリレート7.6gの混合物を仕込んだ。続いて、撹拌しながら70℃に昇温し45分間撹拌を続け重合を完了した。引き続きクミルハイドロパーオキサイドを0.1%溶解させたブチルアクリレート1485gとアリルメタクリレート29.7gの混合物を80分間にわたって添加した。
その後更に60分間保持し、重合を完了した。
得られた水性重合体液を噴霧乾燥し、ゴム弾性体層のみの重合体微粉を得た。
実施例1の3層構造のゴム弾性層アクリル系重合体に代えて同量の上記ゴム弾性体層のみの重合体微粉を用いた以外は実施例1と同様に行った。得られたシートの評価結果を[表1]に示す。
【0025】
【表1】

Figure 0003577788
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an acrylic resin sheet used as a laminate material for decorative boards in the field of building materials.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A decorative board in the field of building materials is generally obtained by pressing a synthetic resin board to a plywood.
For example, decorative paper and overlay paper printed on core paper impregnated with phenolic resin are superimposed on each other, and melamine resin is impregnated on these papers. DAP decorative board obtained by press-molding, polyester decorative board obtained by laminating decorative paper / polyester film on a base plywood with an adhesive, and gravure printing of a printed pattern on the base plywood with an adhesive There is a so-called PVC decorative board in which a transparent polyvinyl chloride film is laminated on a polyvinyl chloride film for the purpose of protecting the printing surface.
The purpose of coating the resin on these decorative boards is to protect the base material, to impart surface functions, to impart functionalities such as transmission / shielding properties, to adjust the gloss of the surface, to give a three-dimensional effect (depth), and to add a pattern. The main purpose is to improve the designability and further to provide structural mechanical strength.
The coating resin is selected from the above-described thermosetting resin, thermoplastic resin film, paper, metal foil, and the like according to its cost, functionality, appearance, and post-processability.
Examples of the thermoplastic resin film include a polyvinyl chloride film (PVC film), a polyolefin-based synthetic paper, a polyester film, an acrylic resin film, and a fluorine-based resin film.
Among them, a PVC film is most often used because of its excellent workability and self-extinguishing property.
Acrylic resin film can be thermally fused with a PVC film, and it is characterized by being able to protect the underlying PVC film by providing its weather resistance and ultraviolet shielding performance by being provided on the surface of the PVC film. Used.
As an acrylic resin film imparting such weather resistance, JP-B-56-27378 discloses a resin composition having an excellent tensile strength and impact resistance containing alkyl methacrylate as a main component. A compounded film is disclosed. Further, JP-A-51-129449 discloses an acrylic resin film having excellent transparency and stress whitening resistance in which a multilayer structure is monolithically increased in alkyl methacrylate from the center toward the outer layer as a multilayer structure polymer composition. It has been disclosed.
Commercially available acrylic resin films include acrylic films such as Sanjulen or Acryprene.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, PVC films used for decorative boards have low weather resistance as described above, and in addition, there is a problem of polluting the environment when they are incinerated as waste.
The above-mentioned acrylic resin film used in the field of building materials generally has a low surface hardness. Furthermore, when the surface of a wood material or a metal material is coated, the acrylic resin film is distorted due to a difference in expansion coefficient between the acrylic resin film and the wood material or the metal material in a coating step, and the acrylic resin film is used for a long time. There has been a problem that cracks are generated and cracks are generated by an alcohol-based solvent usually used in a finishing process of a decorative board product.
[0004]
Therefore, in the present invention, even when used in the form of a sheet containing an acrylic resin film for a decorative board, particularly when used by bonding to different kinds of materials, no distortion remains in the sheet at the time of bonding. It is intended to provide an acrylic sheet material having high surface hardness even if it is resistant.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, in the present invention, 5 to 50% by weight of a multi-layered acrylic polymer including a rubber elastic layer is dispersed in 95 to 50% by weight of an acrylic resin mainly containing methyl methacrylate and having a glass transition temperature of 40 to 90 ° C. It is a film for decorative board characterized by the above.
[0006]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Glass transition temperature 40 to 90 ° C. of the acrylic resin composed mainly of methyl methacrylate used in the present invention, methacrylic acid methylation 5 0 wt% or more and, at the same vinyl monomer on copolymerizable 1 or more kinds mer 5 0 which is a copolymer of by weight percent.
[0007]
In order to set the glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin to 40 to 90 ° C., the glass transition temperature is adjusted according to the type and amount of the monomers to be copolymerized.
In other words, the lower the glass transition temperature of the polymer of the monomer alone used for the copolymer, the lower the glass transition temperature of the copolymer using the monomer.
[0008]
Vinyl monomers copolymerized with methyl methacrylate include, for example, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and the like. Methacrylic esters, acrylic esters such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and acrylic acid And unsaturated fatty acids such as methacrylic acid, styrene, α-methylstyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, maleic anhydride, phenylmaleimide, and cyclohexylmaleimide.
[0009]
Among them, acrylic esters are preferably used. Among the acrylates, alkyl acrylates are particularly preferably used, and the higher the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl ester portion, the lower the glass transition temperature can be achieved by a small amount of copolymerization.
When a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and the alkyl acrylate is used as the acrylic resin, an acrylic resin obtained by copolymerizing 50 to 98% by weight of methyl methacrylate and 50 to 2% by weight of the alkyl acrylate is used. Resins are preferred.
[0010]
Further, as the acrylic resin, a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and the above-mentioned vinyl monomer alone or as a mixture of a plurality of copolymers, the glass transition temperature of the mixture is in the range of 40 to 90 ° C. I don't mind.
[0011]
When the glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin exceeds 90 ° C., when the sheet-like material of the present invention is used by being bonded to a dissimilar material having a curved surface portion, the temperature is increased to near the glass transition temperature. If a history of high temperature is added, large distortion remains in the sheet-like material, which is not preferable because cracks are generated during long-term use and cracks are generated with an alcohol-based solvent usually used in a finishing process of a decorative board product.
On the other hand, if the glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin is less than 40 ° C., the heat resistance of the sheet-like material of the present invention is lowered, which is not practically preferable.
[0012]
The multilayer acrylic polymer containing a rubber elastic layer in the present invention is a fine powder of a multilayer acrylic polymer having two or three or more layers.
Preferably, the innermost layer is a hard polymer having methyl methacrylate as a main component, and a soft rubber elastic layer composed of a copolymer of an alkyl acrylate having an alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms and a polyfunctional monomer. And a three-layer structure comprising a hard outer layer, and more preferably a rubber elastic layer containing 20 to 60% by weight.
These are described, for example, in JP-B-55-27576 and JP-A-1-252653.
[0013]
A multi-layer acrylic polymer containing the rubber elastic layer is dispersed in 5 to 50% by weight of the acrylic resin in 95 to 50% by weight.
When the content of the acrylic polymer having a multilayer structure containing the rubber elastic layer is less than 5% by weight, the impact strength of the sheet-like material of the present invention is low, and the distortion generated after bonding the sheet-like material to a different material cannot be sufficiently reduced. Not preferred.
On the other hand, when the content of the acrylic polymer having a multilayer structure containing the rubber elastic layer exceeds 50% by weight, the surface hardness of the film is undesirably low.
The use of a single-layered elastic body is not preferred because the surface hardness of the sheet obtained is extremely low.
[0014]
In order to disperse the multi-layered acrylic polymer including the rubber elastic layer in the acrylic resin, it is sufficient to mix both of them uniformly. For example, an extruder that sufficiently mixes both and generally melt-kneads the thermoplastic resin. Is used.
In this case, well-known hindered phenol antioxidants, phosphorus antioxidants and sulfur antioxidants, weathering agents such as ultraviolet absorbers and hindered amine light stabilizers, flame retardants, coloring agents, pigments, inorganic fillers Agents and the like can be blended.
[0015]
Examples of the method for obtaining the sheet material of the present invention include a well-known extrusion molding method, calender molding method, and solvent casting method.
Among them, extrusion molding and calender molding are suitably used from the viewpoint of productivity.
[0016]
The thickness of the sheet material of the present invention is preferably 0.05 mm or more and 1 mm or less. When the thickness of the sheet is less than 0.05 mm, the decorative sheet obtained by using the sheet has a poor depth of printing. When the thickness exceeds 1 mm, the sheet has an object having a curved surface. It is not preferable because it becomes difficult to bond the surface to the surface.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
Even if the sheet-like material of the present invention is used as a film material for a decorative board by being bonded to a different kind of material, the sheet-like material does not remain strained at the time of bonding and is resistant to alcohol-based solvents. .
In addition, the surface hardness is higher than 2B in pencil hardness, the surface is hardly damaged, and the heat resistance is excellent.
Therefore, it can be suitably used as a sheet for bonding.
Further, the sheet-like material of the present invention can be used after printing on one side thereof.
[0018]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The evaluation method is as follows.
・ Preparation of decorative board sample: A 0.2 mm thick resin sheet obtained by extrusion was cut into 20 mm x 100 mm, and this and a medium density fiber board were sandwiched by a press machine heated to 105 ° C on the sheet side. And pressed at a pressure of 15 kg / cm 2 for 150 seconds.
Ethanol resistance: After the resin sheet surface temperature was cooled to room temperature after the preparation of the decorative board sample, a gauze cloth (100 cm 2 was folded in a size of 100 cm 2 ) impregnated with 1 cm 3 of ethyl alcohol (special grade made by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). The surface of the sheet was wiped with a rugged shape), and it was visually determined whether or not cracks occurred.
-Durability: After the decorative board sample was prepared, it was left for 6 months, and the presence or absence of fine cracks on the resin sheet surface was visually judged.
Glass transition temperature (Tg): The endothermic onset temperature observed when the resin sheet sample was heated at a rate of 10 ° C./min by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was determined by the tangential method.
Surface hardness (pencil hardness): The pencil hardness of the resin sheet was measured according to JIS K5400.
Transparency: The resin sheet was measured for total light transmittance (Tt) according to the method described in JIS K 6718.
Flowability (MFR): The resin and the polymer were measured at 230 ° C. under a load of 3.8 kg by the method of ASTM-D1238.
[0019]
Example 1
75% by weight of powder of an acrylic resin (MFR = 5.0: methyl methacrylate unit: 87.5% by weight, methyl acrylate unit: 2.5% by weight, butyl acrylate unit: 10% by weight) obtained by a suspension polymerization method And 25 parts by weight of a three-layer rubber elastic layer acrylic polymer obtained by the method described in Example 3 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-27576, are mixed by a mixer and melt-kneaded by a single screw extruder. Into pellets (MFR = 2.8).
Next, the pellets are extruded from a T-die at a resin temperature of 265 ° C. using a 40 mm single screw extruder manufactured by Tanabe Plastics Machinery Co., Ltd., and a sheet having a thickness of 0.2 mm and a width of 20 cm is passed through three polishing rolls. I got a sheet.
The evaluation results of the obtained sheet are shown in [Table 1].
[0020]
Example 2
MFR = 7.5: 82.5% by weight of methyl methacrylate unit, 2.5% by weight of methyl acrylate unit, and 15% by weight of butyl acrylate unit of the acrylic resin obtained by the suspension polymerization method in Example 1. The procedure was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above-mentioned material was used. The evaluation results are shown in [Table 1].
[0021]
Example 3
The acrylic resin obtained by the suspension polymerization method in Example 1 was MFR = 3.0: 87% by weight of a methyl methacrylate unit 78% by weight, a methyl acrylate unit 2% by weight, and a butyl acrylate unit 20% by weight were 87% by weight. And the same procedure as in Example 1 except that the rubber-based elastic polymer having a three-layer structure was 13 parts by weight.
The evaluation results are shown in [Table 1].
[0022]
Comparative Example 1
MFR = 7.0: 97 weight% of methyl methacrylate unit, 3 weight% of methyl acrylate unit, 60 weight parts of acrylic resin obtained by the suspension polymerization method in Example 1, and rubber elasticity of three-layer structure The procedure was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the layer acrylic polymer was changed to 40 parts by weight. The evaluation results are shown in [Table 1].
[0023]
Comparative Example 2
Same as Example 1 except that only the acrylic resin obtained by the suspension polymerization method in Example 1 having MFR = 2.8: methyl methacrylate unit of 80% by weight and butyl acrylate unit of 20% by weight was used. It went to.
The evaluation results are shown in [Table 1].
[0024]
Comparative Example 3
1.9 kg of ion-exchanged water, 30 g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and 0.6 g of Rongalite were stirred in a 5-liter glass reactor equipped with a cooler under a nitrogen stream, and 0.1% of cumyl hydroperoxide was dissolved. A mixture of 380 g of butyl acrylate and 7.6 g of allyl methacrylate was charged. Subsequently, the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. with stirring, and stirring was continued for 45 minutes to complete the polymerization. Subsequently, a mixture of 1485 g of butyl acrylate in which 0.1% of cumyl hydroperoxide was dissolved and 29.7 g of allyl methacrylate was added over 80 minutes.
Thereafter, the temperature was maintained for another 60 minutes to complete the polymerization.
The obtained aqueous polymer liquid was spray-dried to obtain a polymer fine powder having only a rubber elastic layer.
Example 1 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the same amount of the fine polymer powder of the rubber elastic layer alone was used in place of the acrylic polymer of the three-layer rubber elastic layer of Example 1. The evaluation results of the obtained sheet are shown in [Table 1].
[0025]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003577788

Claims (3)

メタクリル酸メチルを主成分としガラス転移温度が40〜90℃のアクリル系樹脂95〜50重量%に、メタクリル酸メチルを主成分とする硬質の重合体からなる最内層、アルキル基の炭素数が4〜8のアクリル酸アルキルエステルと多官能単量体の共重合体からなる軟質のゴム弾性層、および硬質の外層からなる多層構造アクリル系重合体5〜50重量%分散した樹脂組成物からなる化粧板用シート状物。95 to 50% by weight of an acrylic resin containing methyl methacrylate as a main component and having a glass transition temperature of 40 to 90 ° C. , an innermost layer made of a hard polymer containing methyl methacrylate as a main component, and an alkyl group having 4 carbon atoms. And a resin composition in which 5 to 50% by weight of a multilayer acrylic polymer having a soft rubber elastic layer composed of a copolymer of acrylic acid alkyl esters and polyfunctional monomers and a hard outer layer is dispersed. Sheets for decorative boards. アクリル系樹脂が、メタクリル酸メチル単位50〜98重量%とアクリル酸アルキルエステル単位50〜2重量%からなるアクリル系樹脂である請求項1に記載の化粧板用シート状物。Acrylic resin, veneer sheet according to Motomeko 1 Ru acrylic resin der consisting 50 to 98 wt% of methyl methacrylate units and 50 to 2% by weight of acrylic acid alkyl ester unit. シート状物の厚みが0.05mm以上1mm以下である請求項1又は2に記載の化粧板用シート状物。Veneer sheet according to Motomeko 1 or 2 thickness of the sheet is Ru der to 1mm 0.05 mm.
JP16979095A 1995-07-05 1995-07-05 Sheets for decorative boards Expired - Fee Related JP3577788B2 (en)

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