JP3499544B2 - Electrical Zn-plated steel sheet with excellent white rust resistance and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Electrical Zn-plated steel sheet with excellent white rust resistance and method for producing the same

Info

Publication number
JP3499544B2
JP3499544B2 JP2001246766A JP2001246766A JP3499544B2 JP 3499544 B2 JP3499544 B2 JP 3499544B2 JP 2001246766 A JP2001246766 A JP 2001246766A JP 2001246766 A JP2001246766 A JP 2001246766A JP 3499544 B2 JP3499544 B2 JP 3499544B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
ppm
less
plating
plated steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2001246766A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003055790A (en
Inventor
博雄 茂
正敏 岩井
和生 奥村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kobe Steel Ltd
Original Assignee
Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kobe Steel Ltd filed Critical Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority to JP2001246766A priority Critical patent/JP3499544B2/en
Publication of JP2003055790A publication Critical patent/JP2003055790A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3499544B2 publication Critical patent/JP3499544B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、耐白錆性に優れる
電気Znめっき鋼板及びその製造方法に関し、詳細には
最表面に無機系皮膜や有機系皮膜が形成される電気Zn
めっき鋼板における耐白錆性(更には耐黒変性)を改善
する技術に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electric Zn plated steel sheet having excellent white rust resistance and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, electric Zn plated with an inorganic coating or an organic coating on the outermost surface.
The present invention relates to a technique for improving white rust resistance (further, blackening resistance) of a plated steel sheet.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】Znめっき鋼板は、Znが鋼板に対する
犠牲防食作用を有すると共に、Znの腐食生成物が優れ
た保護作用を有することに起因して優れた耐食性(耐赤
錆性)を発揮することから、自動車、建材、家電製品等
の広い分野で利用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art A Zn-plated steel sheet exhibits excellent corrosion resistance (red rust resistance) due to Zn having a sacrificial anticorrosive action on the steel sheet and a corrosion product of Zn having an excellent protective action. Therefore, it is used in a wide range of fields such as automobiles, building materials, and home appliances.

【0003】従来、Znめっき鋼板に要求される特性と
しては、鋼板の構造体としての強度が腐食により低下す
ることを防止するという観点から、鋼板自体の防食性
(即ち耐赤錆性)が重要視されていた。こうしたことか
ら、例えば自動車用鋼板等には、クロメート処理に代表
される化成処理が行われた後、塗装が施されている。
Conventionally, as a characteristic required for a Zn-plated steel sheet, the corrosion resistance of the steel sheet itself (that is, red rust resistance) is important from the viewpoint of preventing the strength of the steel sheet structure as a structure from being deteriorated by corrosion. It had been. For this reason, for example, steel sheets for automobiles are subjected to coating after being subjected to chemical conversion treatment represented by chromate treatment.

【0004】近年、家電製品やOA機器等のシャーシや
ケース部品にZnめっき鋼板が多用されるようになって
おり、Znめっき層の上に塗装を施すことなく使用され
る割合が非常に増加している。その結果、Znめっき鋼
板自身の外観も重要な特性となっており、Zn自身の錆
である白錆も問題視される様になっている。尚、クロメ
ート処理皮膜は、もともとZnの白錆防止を目的として
開発されたものであり、6価クロムの自己修復作用によ
りクロメート処理は白錆抑制効果も発揮する。
In recent years, Zn-plated steel sheets have been frequently used for chassis and case parts of home electric appliances and OA equipment, and the proportion of Zn-plated steel sheets used without coating on the Zn-plated layer has greatly increased. ing. As a result, the appearance of the Zn-plated steel sheet itself is an important characteristic, and white rust, which is the rust of Zn itself, is becoming a problem. The chromate treatment film was originally developed for the purpose of preventing white rust of Zn, and the chromate treatment also exerts a white rust suppressing effect due to the self-healing action of hexavalent chromium.

【0005】例えば、特開昭61-67794号では、Znまた
はZn系合金電気メッキ鋼板にクロメート処理を行う塗
装用鋼板の製造法として、圧延後の鋼板の表面粗さ(R
a)を0.25μm以下とし、続いて電気メッキする技術が提
案されているが、この技術は上記の様に電気メッキ鋼板
にクロメート処理をすることを前提とした技術である。
For example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-67794, as a method for producing a coating steel sheet in which a Zn or Zn-based alloy electroplated steel sheet is subjected to a chromate treatment, the surface roughness (R
Although a) is set to 0.25 μm or less and then electroplating is proposed, this technique is premised on the chromate treatment of the electroplated steel sheet as described above.

【0006】一方、最近では環境に与える悪影響をでき
るだけ少なくするという観点から、6価クロムを含むク
ロメート処理を廃止する動きが強くなっており、クロメ
ート処理を施さないノンクロメート処理鋼板が開発され
ている。但し、このノンクロメート処理鋼板では、6価
クロムの有する白錆抑制効果が期待できないので、クロ
メート処理以外で電気Znめっき鋼板の白錆を防止する
ことが必要になってくる。
On the other hand, recently, from the viewpoint of minimizing adverse effects on the environment, there is a strong tendency to abolish chromate treatment containing hexavalent chromium, and non-chromate-treated steel sheets not subjected to chromate treatment have been developed. . However, with this non-chromate-treated steel sheet, the white rust suppressing effect of hexavalent chromium cannot be expected, so it is necessary to prevent white rust on the electric Zn-plated steel sheet other than the chromate treatment.

【0007】ノンクロメート処理鋼板の耐白錆性の向上
を図るという観点から、電気Znめっき皮膜の上に有機
系皮膜や無機系皮膜を形成する技術も提案されている
が、その耐白錆性は未だ十分と言えるものではなかっ
た。
From the viewpoint of improving the white rust resistance of non-chromate treated steel sheets, a technique of forming an organic coating or an inorganic coating on an electric Zn plating film has been proposed, but the white rust resistance is Was still not enough.

【0008】本発明者らは、上記の様な課題についてか
ねてより研究を進めており、その研究の一環として例え
ば特許第3043336号の様な技術を提案している。この技
術では、Znを主成分とする電気めっき層の表面上に実
質的にCrを含有しない無機系皮膜及び/または有機系
皮膜が形成された電気Znめっき鋼板において、電気Z
nめっき層に含有される不純物量を制限することによっ
て、電気Znめっき鋼板の耐白錆性を優れたものとした
のである。この技術の開発においてZnめっき層自身の
耐白錆性が格段に向上し得ることとなったのであるが、
こうした電気Znめっき鋼板においても場合によっては十
分な耐白錆性が発揮できないという若干改良すべき問題
があった。
The present inventors have been researching the above problems for some time, and have proposed a technique such as Japanese Patent No. 3043336 as part of the research. According to this technique, in an electric Zn plated steel sheet in which an inorganic coating and / or an organic coating containing substantially no Cr is formed on the surface of an electroplating layer containing Zn as a main component,
By limiting the amount of impurities contained in the n-plated layer, the electrical Zn-plated steel sheet has excellent white rust resistance. In the development of this technology, the white rust resistance of the Zn plating layer itself could be significantly improved.
Even in such an electric Zn-plated steel sheet, there is a problem to be improved in some cases that sufficient white rust resistance cannot be exhibited.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明はこうした状況
の下になされたものであって、その目的は、優れた耐白
錆性を安定して発揮することのできるノンクロメート処
理鋼板及びその製造方法を提供しようとするものであ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made under these circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a non-chromate-treated steel sheet capable of stably exhibiting excellent white rust resistance and its production. It is intended to provide a method.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成すること
のできた耐白錆性に優れる電気Znめっき鋼板とは、電
気Znめっき層の上に実質的にCrを含有しない無機系
皮膜及び/または有機系皮膜が形成された電気Znめっ
き鋼板において、前記電気Znめっき層の表面粗さ(R
a)が300nm以下である点に要旨を有するものであり、前
記電気Znめっき層に含有されるPb:15ppm以下、C
u:30ppm以下、及びAg:10ppm以下であり、且つこれら
の元素の総量が50ppm以下であることが好ましく、更に
Ni、Co、Inから選ばれる1種以上の金属元素を、
Niの場合は50〜700ppm、CoまたはInの場合は0.5
〜5ppmの範囲で前記電気Znめっき層中に含有させるこ
とにより耐黒変性も向上させることができる。尚、めっ
き付着量は40g/m2以下であることが好ましい。
[Means for Solving the Problems] An electric Zn-plated steel sheet having excellent white rust resistance capable of achieving the above object is an inorganic coating and / or substantially no Cr on the electric Zn-plated layer. In an electric Zn-plated steel sheet on which an organic film is formed, the surface roughness (R
a) is 300 nm or less, and has a gist. The Pb contained in the electric Zn plating layer is 15 ppm or less, C
u: 30 ppm or less, and Ag: 10 ppm or less, and the total amount of these elements is preferably 50 ppm or less, and further, one or more metal elements selected from Ni, Co, and In,
50 to 700 ppm for Ni, 0.5 for Co or In
The blackening resistance can also be improved by containing the electroless Zn plating layer in the range of up to 5 ppm. In addition, the coating weight is preferably 40 g / m 2 or less.

【0011】上記目的を達成することのできた電気Zn
めっき鋼板の製造方法とは、めっき浴中のPb:0.5ppm
以下、Cu:1ppm以下、及びAg:0.5ppm以下とすると共
に、電気Znめっき時の電流密度を130A/dm2以下とし、
且つめっき後水洗処理をするまでの時間を4秒以内とし
て電気Znめっき層を形成し、該めっき層上に無機系皮
膜及び/または有機系皮膜を形成する点に要旨を有す
る。更に、前記に加えてNi,Co,Inから選ばれる
1種以上の金属元素を、めっき浴中にNi:25〜300ppm、
Co:0.1〜0.5ppm、及びIn:0.1〜0.5ppmとして電気Z
nめっき層を形成すると好ましい。
Electric Zn which can achieve the above object
The manufacturing method of plated steel sheet is Pb: 0.5ppm in the plating bath.
Hereinafter, Cu: 1 ppm or less and Ag: 0.5 ppm or less, and the current density during electric Zn plating is 130 A / dm 2 or less,
In addition, the point is to form an electric Zn plating layer within 4 seconds after the plating and to wash with water, and form an inorganic coating and / or an organic coating on the plating layer. Furthermore, in addition to the above, selected from Ni, Co, In
Ni: 25-300ppm in the plating bath, one or more metal elements,
Electricity Z as Co: 0.1-0.5ppm and In: 0.1-0.5ppm
It is preferable to form an n-plated layer.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明者らは、ノンクロメート処
理鋼板(クロメート処理を施さない電気Znめっき鋼
板)のZnめっき層における白錆発生防止について、様
々な角度から検討した。その結果、電気Znめっき鋼板
の表面粗さを適切に制御すれば、優れた耐白錆性を発揮
する電気Znめっき鋼板が得られることを見出し、本発
明を完成した。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present inventors examined from various angles how to prevent white rust from occurring in a Zn-plated layer of a non-chromate-treated steel sheet (electrical Zn-plated steel sheet not subjected to chromate treatment). As a result, they have found that an electric Zn-plated steel sheet exhibiting excellent white rust resistance can be obtained by appropriately controlling the surface roughness of the electric Zn-plated steel sheet, and completed the present invention.

【0013】具体的には、電気Znめっき層の表面粗さ
(Ra)が300nm以下となる様に、鋼板に電気Znめっき
を施せば良好な耐白錆性が発揮できるのである。即ち、
電気Znめっき表面に、本発明要件を満足する様にZn
単結晶を微細に析出させると、Znめっき層表面の凹凸
が小さくなるので、該表面に実質的にCrを含有しない
無機系皮膜及び/または有機系皮膜で覆う際に、薄膜で
も表面を完全に覆うことができ、これによって露出した
Zn単結晶部分がなくなり耐白錆性が向上することにな
る。これに対し、めっき層表面粗さが規定より大きい場
合は、表面の凹凸が大きくなり、該表面に実質的にCr
を含有しない無機系皮膜及び/または有機系皮膜を施し
ても、めっき層表面全体が完全に覆われない場合があ
り、このような場合には皮膜で覆われていない露出部分
に白錆が発生しやすくなって、耐白錆性に劣ることにな
る。
Specifically, good white rust resistance can be exhibited by subjecting a steel sheet to electrical Zn plating so that the surface roughness (Ra) of the electrical Zn plated layer becomes 300 nm or less. That is,
On the electro-Zn plated surface, Zn so as to satisfy the requirements of the present invention
When a single crystal is finely deposited, the unevenness on the surface of the Zn plating layer becomes small. Therefore, when covering the surface with an inorganic-based film and / or an organic-based film containing substantially no Cr, the surface of the thin film can be completely removed. It can be covered, and the exposed Zn single crystal part is eliminated, and white rust resistance is improved. On the other hand, when the surface roughness of the plating layer is larger than the specified value, the unevenness of the surface becomes large and the surface of the plating layer is substantially Cr.
Even if you apply an inorganic and / or organic coating that does not contain Pb, the entire surface of the plating layer may not be completely covered. In such a case, white rust may occur on the exposed part that is not covered by the coating. It becomes easier to do so, and the white rust resistance is inferior.

【0014】上記本発明の電気Znめっき鋼板を得る為
には、(1)電気Znめっき浴中の不純物の量、(2)電
気Znめっき時の電流密度、(3)電気Znめっき後水
洗までに要する時間、を夫々制御すれば良く、下記に各
項目について詳細に説明する。
In order to obtain the electric Zn-plated steel sheet of the present invention, (1) the amount of impurities in the electric Zn plating bath, (2) the current density at the time of electric Zn plating, (3) until the water washing after electric Zn plating. It suffices to control the time required for each, and each item will be described in detail below.

【0015】(1)電気Znめっき浴中の不純物の量に
ついて 鋼板の表面の粗さを規定値以下となる様に電気Znめっ
きを施す際は、めっき浴中に含有する不純物の量を制御
する必要がある。つまり、Pb,Cu,Ag,(必要に
よりNi,Co,In等)の様なZnよりも貴な金属が
不純物としてめっき浴中に多く含有すると、該不純物元
素はZnに比べて標準電極電位が高いので、Znが表面
に析出するのを抑止する。
(1) The amount of impurities in the electric Zn plating bath
Therefore, when performing the electroless Zn plating so that the surface roughness of the steel sheet becomes a specified value or less, it is necessary to control the amount of impurities contained in the plating bath. That is, when a noble metal such as Pb, Cu, Ag, (Ni, Co, In, etc., if necessary) that is more precious than Zn is contained in the plating bath as an impurity, the impurity element has a standard electrode potential higher than that of Zn. Since it is high, Zn is prevented from depositing on the surface.

【0016】具体的には、電気Znめっき液中のPb:
0.5ppm以下、Cu:1ppm以下、及びAg:0.5ppm以下であ
る酸性めっき液を用いて電気Znめっきを行うと良い。
好ましくは、Pb:0.3ppm以下、Cu:0.8ppm以下、及び
Ag:0.3ppm以下とするのが良い。
Specifically, Pb in the electric Zn plating solution:
It is preferable to perform electric Zn plating using an acidic plating solution having 0.5 ppm or less, Cu: 1 ppm or less, and Ag: 0.5 ppm or less.
Preferably, Pb: 0.3 ppm or less, Cu: 0.8 ppm or less, and Ag: 0.3 ppm or less.

【0017】この様にして得られる電気Znめっき鋼板
では、電気Znめっき層に含有されるPb,Cu,Ag
の量を制御することができる。例えば、めっき層に含有
されるPbを15ppm以下、Cuを30ppm以下、Agを10pp
m以下とすると共に、これらの元素の総量を50ppm以下に
できる。これによって優れた耐白錆性を得ることができ
る。より優れた耐白錆性を得るには、Pbは10ppm以
下、Cuは20ppm以下、及びAgは6ppm以下とすること
が望ましく、これらの元素の総量は30ppm以下とするこ
とが望ましい。
In the electric Zn plated steel sheet thus obtained, Pb, Cu and Ag contained in the electric Zn plated layer are contained.
The amount of can be controlled. For example, Pb contained in the plating layer is 15ppm or less, Cu is 30ppm or less, Ag is 10pp or less.
In addition to m or less, the total amount of these elements can be 50 ppm or less. Thereby, excellent white rust resistance can be obtained. In order to obtain more excellent white rust resistance, Pb is preferably 10 ppm or less, Cu is 20 ppm or less, and Ag is preferably 6 ppm or less, and the total amount of these elements is preferably 30 ppm or less.

【0018】また、耐白錆性に加えて耐黒変性にも優れ
る電気Znめっき鋼板を得る上で、上記電気Znめっき
層において、Ni,Co,Inから選ばれる1種以上の
金属元素を、Niの場合は50〜700ppm、CoまたはIn
の場合は0.5〜5ppmの範囲で含有させることが望まし
く、Ni含有量は100〜600ppm、CoとInの場合の含
有量は1〜3ppmとすればより望ましい。また、この様な
電気Znめっき鋼板を得るには、上記めっき浴中のN
i:25〜300ppm、Co:0.1〜0.5ppm、及びIn:0.1〜0.5
ppmである酸性めっき液を用いれば良い。また、めっき
浴中のNiの好ましい下限は150ppmであり、好ましい上
限は250ppmである。Coの好ましい下限は0.2ppmであ
り、好ましい上限は0.4ppmである。Inの好ましい下限
は0.2ppmであり、好ましい上限は0.4ppmである。
Further, in order to obtain an electric Zn-plated steel sheet which is excellent in black rust resistance in addition to white rust resistance, in the electric Zn plating layer, one or more metal elements selected from Ni, Co and In are added, In the case of Ni, 50 to 700 ppm, Co or In
In the case of, the content is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5 ppm, the content of Ni is 100 to 600 ppm, and the content of Co and In is more preferably 1 to 3 ppm. Further, in order to obtain such an electric Zn plated steel sheet, N in the plating bath is
i: 25-300ppm, Co: 0.1-0.5ppm, and In: 0.1-0.5
An acidic plating solution having a ppm may be used. The preferable lower limit of Ni in the plating bath is 150 ppm, and the preferable upper limit is 250 ppm. The preferable lower limit of Co is 0.2 ppm, and the preferable upper limit is 0.4 ppm. The preferable lower limit of In is 0.2 ppm, and the preferable upper limit is 0.4 ppm.

【0019】ここで、黒変現象とは、めっき表面が黒っ
ぽく(茶褐色)に変色する現象であって、比較的穏やか
な腐食環境で発生するものであり、白錆の発生前(初
期)の腐食現象である。黒っぽく見える理由は、Znの
酸化反応(腐食)の際、ZnxO 1-xという化学量論組成
から外れた不定形酸化物が生成するためである。上記不
定形酸化物ができるのは、Znの酸化反応が中途半端で
あることに起因している。従って黒変現象を抑制するに
は、酸化反応をある程度促進させてやれば良い。ところ
が、あまりに促進しすぎると、今度は耐白錆性が著しく
劣化するので、適度に酸化を促進する添加元素として、
Znより若干貴な元素であるNi,Co,Inを添加す
ることが効果的なのである。但し、添加量は、あくまで
Pb,Cu,Agとの微妙なバランスの上で決まるので
注意を要するものであり、前述の通りの範囲とすること
が重要である。
Here, the blackening phenomenon means that the plating surface is black.
It is a phenomenon of discoloration to brown (brown) and is relatively mild
It is generated in a corrosive environment before white rust occurs (first
Period) corrosion phenomenon. The reason it looks dark is because of Zn
During the oxidation reaction (corrosion), ZnxO 1-xStoichiometric composition
This is because an amorphous oxide that is out of the above range is generated. Above
A fixed oxide is formed because the oxidation reaction of Zn is halfway.
It is due to being there. Therefore, to suppress the blackening phenomenon
Should accelerate the oxidation reaction to some extent. By the way
However, if it is promoted too much, the white rust resistance will be remarkable this time.
Since it deteriorates, as an additional element that promotes oxidation appropriately,
Ni, Co, In, which are elements slightly noble than Zn, are added
Is effective. However, the addition amount is
Because it is decided on a delicate balance with Pb, Cu, Ag
It requires attention and should be within the above range.
is important.

【0020】(2)電気Znめっき時の電流密度につい
電気Znめっき時の電流密度に関しては、電流密度が低
い領域、すなわち金属元素の析出に要する過電圧が低い
状態でめっきを行うと、Znより“貴”な電位を有する
不純物(例えばPb.Cu,Ag)がZnに比べて優先
的に析出し、相対的にめっき層中の含有量が多くなり、
めっき層表面が粗くなる。よって、具体的には、30A/dm
2以上、より好ましくは50A/dm2以上でめっきを行うこと
が推奨される。上限値については、あまりに高電流密度
になると結晶がランダム成長し、個々のZn単結晶が大
きくなるため表面の凹凸が大きくなるので、本発明要件
を満足することはできない。具体的には130A/dm2以下、
より好ましくは120A/dm2以下が好ましい。
(2) Regarding the current density during electroplating with Zn
As for the current density during electroplating Zn, when plating is performed in a region where the current density is low, that is, in a state where the overvoltage required for metal element deposition is low, impurities (eg Pb.Cu, Ag) precipitates preferentially over Zn, and the content in the plating layer becomes relatively large,
The plating layer surface becomes rough. Therefore, specifically, 30A / dm
2 or more, and more preferably it is recommended to perform plating at 50A / dm 2 or more. Regarding the upper limit value, if the current density becomes too high, crystals grow randomly, and individual Zn single crystals become large, resulting in large irregularities on the surface, so that the requirements of the present invention cannot be satisfied. Specifically, 130A / dm 2 or less,
It is more preferably 120 A / dm 2 or less.

【0021】(3)電気Znめっき後水洗までに要する
時間について 電気Znめっき後は、鋼板表面からめっき液(酸性)を
洗い流すために水洗しなければならならない。めっき層
表面の粗さを規定値以下に保ったままの状態で電気Zn
めっき鋼板を得るためには、該水洗までに要する時間を
制御することが重要であることに想到した。具体的に
は、水洗までに要する時間は4秒以内とし、好ましくは3
秒以内とする。4秒を超えると鋼板がめっき浴から出さ
れ水洗されるまでの間にZnめっきの溶解によりミクロ
欠陥が形成し、めっき層表面に凹凸が生じ、表面粗さを
規定値に保つことはできない。更に、めっき浴中のZn
よりも貴な不純物が置換析出し耐食性が極端に劣化す
る。これらは、白錆の原因になり、電気Znめっき時に
Znめっき表面の粗さを制御しても耐白錆性の効果は得
られない。
(3) It is necessary to wash with water after electroplating Zn
About time After electroplating Zn, it must be washed with water to wash off the plating solution (acidic) from the surface of the steel sheet. While keeping the roughness of the plating layer surface below the specified value, the electric Zn
In order to obtain a plated steel sheet, it has been thought that it is important to control the time required until the water washing. Specifically, the time required for washing with water is 4 seconds or less, preferably 3
Within seconds If it exceeds 4 seconds, micro defects are formed by dissolution of the Zn plating until the steel sheet is taken out of the plating bath and washed with water, and unevenness is generated on the surface of the plating layer, so that the surface roughness cannot be maintained at a specified value. Furthermore, Zn in the plating bath
Corrosion resistance is extremely deteriorated by substitution and precipitation of noble impurities. These cause white rust, and the effect of white rust resistance cannot be obtained even if the roughness of the Zn plating surface is controlled during electroless Zn plating.

【0022】また、電気Znめっき層表面に析出するZ
n単結晶の結晶サイズを考慮すると、めっき付着量を制
御することも有効であり、具体的には40g/m2以下にする
ことが好ましい。さらに好ましくは30g/m2以下である。
また、下限値に関しては、特に限定するものではない
が、犠牲防食効果を考慮すると3g/m2以上が好ましい。
さらに好ましくは10g/m2以上である。また、めっきは基
材である金属板の必要な面に施せばよく、片面だけに施
しても良いし両面に施しても良い。
Z deposited on the surface of the electroplated Zn layer
Considering the crystal size of the n single crystal, it is also effective to control the coating weight, and specifically, it is preferably 40 g / m 2 or less. More preferably, it is 30 g / m 2 or less.
The lower limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 g / m 2 or more in consideration of the sacrificial anticorrosion effect.
More preferably, it is 10 g / m 2 or more. Further, the plating may be performed on a necessary surface of the metal plate as the base material, and may be applied on only one side or both sides.

【0023】●その他のめっき条件について その他のめっき条件は、特に限定しないが、めっき液と
しては、酸性浴(例えば硫酸塩浴、塩化物浴)が使用可
能であり、めっき焼け等の他の問題を起こさない条件を
適宜選択して行えば良い。
Other plating conditions Other plating conditions are not particularly limited, but an acidic bath (for example, a sulfate bath, a chloride bath) can be used as the plating solution, and other problems such as plating burns can be caused. It suffices to appropriately select a condition that does not cause

【0024】例えば、めっき液のpHについては、電流効
率およびめっき焼け現象との関係からpHは0.5〜4.0の範
囲とすることが好ましい。尚、めっき液には、導電性を
高めて電力消費量を低減させるために、Na2SO4
(NH42SO4,KCl,NaCl等の導電性補助剤
を添加してもよい。
For example, the pH of the plating solution is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 4.0 in consideration of current efficiency and plating burn phenomenon. The plating solution contains Na 2 SO 4 , in order to enhance conductivity and reduce power consumption.
A conductive auxiliary agent such as (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , KCl or NaCl may be added.

【0025】めっき液温度については30〜70℃、相対流
速については0.3〜5m/secの範囲が例示できる。ここ
で、相対流速とは液の流れ方向とめっき原板である鋼板
の通板方向を考慮した液流速と通板速度の差である。
The plating solution temperature may be 30 to 70 ° C., and the relative flow rate may be 0.3 to 5 m / sec. Here, the relative flow velocity is the difference between the liquid flow velocity and the plate passing velocity in consideration of the flow direction of the liquid and the plate passing direction of the steel plate that is the original plate.

【0026】また、めっき方法についても特に規定され
るものでは無く、めっき母材は常法に従って脱脂や酸洗
等の前処理を施した後、縦型又は横型のめっきセルで電
気めっきを行えばよい。電気めっきの方法としても、特
に規定されるものではなく公知の直流(定電流)めっき
法やパルスめっき法が採用できる。
The plating method is also not particularly specified, and the plating base material may be subjected to pretreatment such as degreasing and pickling according to a conventional method, and then electroplated in a vertical or horizontal plating cell. Good. The electroplating method is not particularly limited, and a known direct current (constant current) plating method or pulse plating method can be adopted.

【0027】●Pb,Cu,Agの分析方法(めっき
層、めっき液)について めっき層またはめっき液中の微量不純物を分析するにあ
たっては、原子吸光分析法や誘導結合プラズマ発光分光
分析法(ICP)又は誘導結合プラズマ質量分析法(I
CP−MS)等を採用すればよい。めっき層を溶解する
際に用いる溶液は、めっき層中に含まれるPb,Cu,
AgおよびNi,Co,Inを完全に溶解できる液であ
ればよく、塩酸や硝酸溶液等が例示できる。また、めっ
き液中の微量不純物元素を分析するに際しては、Zn、
Na、S等のマトリックス元素による妨害を避けるた
め、希釈後分析する方法が推奨される。希釈率について
は、マトリックス元素濃度や測定対象元素濃度によっ
て、適宜10〜1000倍程度の希釈率を採用すればよい。
About Pb, Cu, Ag analysis method (plating layer, plating solution) When analyzing trace impurities in the plating layer or plating solution, atomic absorption spectrometry or inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy (ICP) is used. Or inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (I
CP-MS) or the like may be adopted. The solution used for dissolving the plating layer is Pb, Cu,
Any solution that can completely dissolve Ag and Ni, Co, In can be used, and examples thereof include hydrochloric acid and nitric acid solutions. Further, when analyzing trace impurity elements in the plating solution, Zn,
In order to avoid interference by matrix elements such as Na and S, the method of analysis after dilution is recommended. Regarding the dilution rate, a dilution rate of about 10 to 1000 times may be appropriately adopted depending on the concentration of the matrix element and the concentration of the measurement target element.

【0028】●有機系皮膜処理または無機系皮膜処理に
ついて 薄膜皮膜処理については、皮膜が有機系樹脂を主体とす
る場合には、エポキシ系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポ
リウレタン系樹脂、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸を重合
成分として含むエチレン共重合体樹脂、ポリビニル系樹
脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂等の有機樹脂成分
を主体とするもの、或いはこれらに耐食性、潤滑性、耐
疵付き性、加工性、溶接性、電着塗装性、塗膜密着性等
の品質を向上させるため、必要によりシリカ等の各種酸
化物粒子や各種りん酸塩等の無機顔料、およびワックス
粒子、有機シラン化合物、ナフテン酸塩等を含有せしめ
た処理液を塗布することが例示される。
Regarding organic film treatment or inorganic film treatment For thin film film treatment, when the film is mainly composed of organic resin, epoxy resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, ethylenically unsaturated carvone is used. Ethylene copolymer resin containing an acid as a polymerization component, polyvinyl resin, polyamide resin, those mainly composed of organic resin components such as fluorine resin, or corrosion resistance, lubricity, scratch resistance, processability, In order to improve the weldability, electrodeposition paintability, coating adhesion, etc., if necessary, various oxide particles such as silica and inorganic pigments such as various phosphates, wax particles, organic silane compounds, and naphthenates. It is exemplified to apply a treatment liquid containing the above.

【0029】また、該皮膜が無機物を主体とする場合に
は、ケイ酸ソーダ、ケイ酸カリウム、ケイ酸リチウム等
のケイ酸塩を主体とするもの、或いはこれらに造膜性、
耐食性、潤滑性、耐疵付き性、加工性、溶接性、電着塗
装性、塗膜密着性等の品質を向上するため、必要により
コロイダルシリカ等の各種酸化物粒子や各種りん酸等の
無機顔料、およびワックス粒子、有機シラン化合物を含
有せしめた処理液を塗布することが例示される。
When the film is mainly composed of an inorganic substance, it is mainly composed of a silicate such as sodium silicate, potassium silicate or lithium silicate, or a film forming property of these.
In order to improve qualities such as corrosion resistance, lubricity, scratch resistance, workability, weldability, electrodeposition paintability, coating adhesion, etc., various oxide particles such as colloidal silica and various inorganics such as phosphoric acid may be used as necessary. The application of a treatment liquid containing a pigment, wax particles and an organic silane compound is exemplified.

【0030】上記有機または無機系皮膜は、単独で形成
してもよく、或いは組み合わせて形成しても良い。組み
合わせ順序も任意に決定すれば良く、下層に無機系皮
膜、上層に有機系皮膜を配しても良いし、その逆であっ
ても良い。また、電気Znめっき層の上に3層以上の皮
膜を積層してもよい。有機系皮膜及び/または無機系皮
膜の好ましい付着量は、耐食性向上効果等を有効に発揮
させると共に経済性も考慮して、総膜厚で0.01〜10μm
の範囲が好ましい。より好ましい下限は0.05μmであ
り、上限は5μmである。
The organic or inorganic coatings may be formed alone or in combination. The order of combination may be determined arbitrarily, and the inorganic layer may be disposed on the lower layer and the organic layer may be disposed on the upper layer, or vice versa. Also, three or more layers of coating may be laminated on the electroplated Zn layer. The preferable amount of the organic coating and / or the inorganic coating is 0.01 to 10 μm in total film thickness, in order to effectively exert the effect of improving the corrosion resistance, etc.
Is preferred. A more preferred lower limit is 0.05 μm and an upper limit is 5 μm.

【0031】以下、本発明を実施例によって更に詳細に
説明するが、下記実施例は本発明を限定する性質のもの
ではなく、前・後記の主旨に基づいて設計変更すること
はいずれも本発明の技術的範囲内に含まれるものであ
る。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, the following Examples are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modification of the design based on the gist of the preceding and the following is the present invention. It is included within the technical scope of.

【0032】[0032]

【実施例】常法で作製したAlキルド冷延鋼板(Ra 1
μm以下)をめっき母材として用いた。これを脱脂・酸
洗後、硫酸塩浴を用いて下記の条件で電気めっきを施し
た。 <電気めっき条件> ・めっき液組成A :ZnSO4・7H2O 350 g/L Na2SO4 70 g/L H2SO4 20 g/L ・めっき液組成B :上記めっき液A中に、Pbを0.3
ppm、Cuを0.3ppm、Agを0.1ppm、Niを100ppm、C
oを0.1ppm、Inを0.1ppmとなる様に添加したもの。 ・めっき液組成C:上記めっき液A中に、Pbを1.0pp
m、Cuを0.5ppm、Agを0.5ppm、Niを100ppm、Co
を0.1ppm、Inを0.1ppmとなる様に添加したもの。 ・めっき液組成D:上記めっき液A中に、Pbを0.3pp
m、Cuを5ppm、Agを1.0ppm、Niを300ppm、Coを1
ppm、Inを6ppmとなる様に添加したもの。 但し、Pbは酢酸鉛で、Cuは硫酸銅で、Niは硫酸ニ
ッケルで、Agは硝酸銀で、Coは硫酸コバルトで、I
nは硫酸インジウムで添加した。 ・電気Znめっき時の電流密度 : 50〜150 A/dm2 ・めっき浴温度 : 60±5 ℃ ・めっき液流速 : 1.2〜3.3 m/sec ・電極(陽極) : 白金電極 ・めっき付着量 : 10〜50 g/m2
[Example] Al-killed cold-rolled steel sheet (Ra 1
μm or less) was used as the plating base material. After degreasing and pickling, this was electroplated using a sulfate bath under the following conditions. <Electroplating conditions> ・ Plating solution composition A: ZnSO 4 .7H 2 O 350 g / L Na 2 SO 4 70 g / L H 2 SO 4 20 g / L ・ Plating solution composition B: In the above plating solution A, Pb is 0.3
ppm, Cu 0.3ppm, Ag 0.1ppm, Ni 100ppm, C
O added to 0.1 ppm and In added to 0.1 ppm. Plating solution composition C: 1.0 pp of Pb in the above plating solution A
m, Cu 0.5ppm, Ag 0.5ppm, Ni 100ppm, Co
With 0.1ppm and In added to 0.1ppm. Plating solution composition D: 0.3 pp of Pb in the above plating solution A
m, Cu 5ppm, Ag 1.0ppm, Ni 300ppm, Co 1
ppm and In added to 6ppm. However, Pb is lead acetate, Cu is copper sulfate, Ni is nickel sulfate, Ag is silver nitrate, Co is cobalt sulfate, and
n was added with indium sulfate.・ Current density during electroplating Zn: 50 to 150 A / dm 2・ Plating bath temperature: 60 ± 5 ° C ・ Plating solution flow rate: 1.2 to 3.3 m / sec ・ Electrode (anode): Platinum electrode ・ Amount of plating: 10 ~ 50 g / m 2

【0033】電気Znめっき層の表面粗さ(Ra)は、TO
POMETORIX社製TMX-2000原子間力顕微鏡(AFM)を用い、
50μm角で表面をスキャンし、JIS B-0601に準ずる面平
均粗さ(Ra)として求めた。測定にあたっては、大型ス
テージ(Universal)を用いて、サンプル測定面を下に
向けて測定した。また、SCAN RATEは300μm/secで行な
った。
The surface roughness (Ra) of the electric Zn plating layer is TO
Using a POMETORIX TMX-2000 atomic force microscope (AFM),
The surface was scanned at 50 μm square and the surface average roughness (Ra) according to JIS B-0601 was determined. In the measurement, a large stage (Universal) was used with the sample measurement surface facing downward. The SCAN RATE was performed at 300 μm / sec.

【0034】また、電気Znめっき鋼板にクロメート処
理を実施すること無く、1層タイプ又は2層タイプの皮膜
を塗布した。
Further, a one-layer type or two-layer type coating was applied to the electric Zn plated steel sheet without performing chromate treatment.

【0035】1層タイプ ポリエステル系樹脂を主体とする有機系皮膜を乾燥後層
膜厚が1.0μmとなるように塗布する。
A one-layer type organic coating mainly composed of polyester resin is applied so that the layer thickness after drying is 1.0 μm.

【0036】2層タイプ 下層としてケイ酸リチウムおよびコロイダルシリカを主
体とする無機系皮膜を付与し、さらに上層としてポリエ
ステル系樹脂を主体とする有機系皮膜を付与した。乾燥
後の層膜厚の合計は0.7μmである。
Two-layer type An inorganic film mainly composed of lithium silicate and colloidal silica was applied as the lower layer, and an organic film mainly composed of the polyester resin was applied as the upper layer. The total layer thickness after drying is 0.7 μm.

【0037】得られた皮膜塗布鋼板について、耐白錆性
をJIS Z2371に準ずる塩水噴霧試験によって評価した。
塩水噴霧試験96時間経過後の白錆発生面積率を下記基準
で判定した。また、耐黒変性の評価には、50℃×相対湿
度95%以上の恒温恒湿試験装置内に該めっき鋼板を72時
間保管した後、試験前後の色差(△E)を求め下記基準
にて判定した。更に、外観むらのチェックも同時に実施
した。なお色差(△E)は、色調(ハンターのL,a,
b値)を日本電色製Σ80にて測定し、次式を用いて計算
した。 △E={(La−Lb)2+(aa−ab)2+(ba−bb)21/2a:試験後のL値, Lb:試験前のL値 aa:試験後のa値, ab:試験前のa値 ba:試験後のb値, bb:試験前のb値 <白錆発生面積率> ◎:5%未満 ○:5%以上10%未満 ×:10%以上 <耐黒変性(色差)> ◎:△E 2未満 ○:△E 2以上3未満 △:△E 3以上5未満 ×:△E 5以上 <耐黒変性(外観むら)> ○:外観むら無し または ほとんど目立たない △:軽度の外観むらがある ×:外観むらが目立つ
The white rust resistance of the obtained coated steel sheet was evaluated by a salt spray test according to JIS Z2371.
The area ratio of white rust generation after 96 hours of salt spray test was judged according to the following criteria. To evaluate the blackening resistance, the plated steel sheet was stored for 72 hours in a constant temperature and constant humidity tester at 50 ° C x 95% relative humidity, and then the color difference (△ E) before and after the test was calculated according to the following criteria. It was judged. Furthermore, the appearance irregularity was checked at the same time. The color difference (ΔE) is the color tone (H, L, a,
The b value) was measured with Σ80 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd. and calculated using the following formula. △ E = {(L a -L b) 2 + (a a -a b) 2 + (b a -b b) 2} 1/2 L a: L value after the test, L b: before test L Value a a : a value after the test, a b : a value before the test b a : b value after the test, b b : b value before the test <white rust occurrence area ratio> ◎: less than 5% ○: 5 % Or more and less than 10% x: 10% or more <Black discoloration resistance (color difference)> ◎: △ E 2 or less ○: △ E 2 or more and less than 3 △: △ E 3 or more and less than 5 x: △ E 5 or more <Black discoloration resistance (Appearance unevenness)> ○: No appearance unevenness or hardly noticeable △: Mild appearance unevenness ×: Conspicuous appearance unevenness

【0038】各種実験条件と得られた結果を表1に示
す。また、電気Znめっき層の表面粗さと白錆面積率と
の関係を図1に示す。尚、図1では、本発明例を●で示
し、比較例を○で示した。
Table 1 shows various experimental conditions and the obtained results. FIG. 1 shows the relationship between the surface roughness of the electric Zn plated layer and the white rust area ratio. In FIG. 1, the present invention example is shown by ● and the comparative example is shown by ◯.

【0039】[0039]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0040】表1と図1を見ると以下の様に考察できる。Considering Table 1 and FIG. 1, the following can be considered.

【0041】No.1〜11は本発明例であり、電気Znめっ
き層の表面粗さが300nm以下であるので、めっき層表面
の凹凸が小さく、無機系皮膜及び/または有機系皮膜に
よって表面が完全に覆われている。従って、白錆がほと
んど発生せず、耐白錆性に優れた電気Znめっき鋼板を
得ることができた。特に、No.4〜10の電気Znめっき鋼
板は、Znめっき時に使用した浴中に適量のNi,C
o,Inの元素が添加されているので、Znめっき層に
もNi,Co,Inを含んでおり、耐白錆性に加えて耐
黒変性(色差)にも優れていることがわかる。
Nos. 1 to 11 are examples of the present invention. Since the surface roughness of the electric Zn plating layer is 300 nm or less, the unevenness of the plating layer surface is small, and the surface is formed by the inorganic coating and / or the organic coating. It is completely covered. Therefore, white rust was hardly generated, and an electric Zn-plated steel sheet excellent in white rust resistance could be obtained. In particular, No. 4 to 10 electro-galvanized steel sheets have an appropriate amount of Ni, C in the bath used for Zn plating.
Since the elements of o and In are added, it can be seen that the Zn plating layer also contains Ni, Co and In, and is excellent in black rust resistance (color difference) in addition to white rust resistance.

【0042】一方、No.12〜18は比較例である。No.12〜
14,16〜18の電気Znめっき鋼板は、表面粗さが300nm
を超えているので、表面の凹凸が大きく、無機系皮膜及
び/または有機系皮膜で表面を完全に覆うことができな
い。よって、皮膜で覆われていない部分に白錆が発生し
た。特に、No.17とNo.18は、めっき浴中に本発明の要件
を満足しない量のCoとInが含まれているので、耐黒
変性にも劣る。No.15の電気Znめっき鋼板の表面粗さ
は300nm以下であるが、めっき後水洗までに要した時間
が4秒を超えているので、Znめっきの溶解によってミ
クロ欠陥が生じ、白錆が発生した。
On the other hand, Nos. 12 to 18 are comparative examples. No.12 ~
The surface roughness of electroplated steel sheets 14 and 16-18 is 300 nm.
Therefore, the surface irregularities are large, and the surface cannot be completely covered with the inorganic coating and / or the organic coating. Therefore, white rust was generated in the portion not covered with the film. In particular, No. 17 and No. 18 are also inferior in blackening resistance because the plating baths contain Co and In in amounts that do not satisfy the requirements of the present invention. The surface roughness of the No. 15 electro-Zn plated steel sheet is 300 nm or less, but since the time required for washing with water after plating exceeds 4 seconds, micro defects occur due to dissolution of Zn plating and white rust occurs. did.

【0043】[0043]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上の様に構成されているの
で、めっき層に含有する不純物の量が多くてもノンクロ
メート処理鋼板の耐白錆性を大幅に改善することができ
ることになった。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the present invention is constituted as described above, the white rust resistance of the non-chromate treated steel sheet can be greatly improved even if the plating layer contains a large amount of impurities. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 電気Znめっき層の表面粗さと白錆発生率の
関係を示すグラフである。
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the surface roughness of an electric Zn plated layer and the white rust occurrence rate.

フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開2001−107285(JP,A) 特開 平9−13178(JP,A) 特開 平9−228067(JP,A) 特許3043336(JP,B2) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C25D 5/26 C23C 28/00 Front page continuation (56) Reference JP 2001-107285 (JP, A) JP 9-13178 (JP, A) JP 9-228067 (JP, A) JP 3043336 (JP, B2) (58) ) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) C25D 5/26 C23C 28/00

Claims (6)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 電気Znめっき層の上に実質的にCrを
含有しない無機系皮膜及び/または有機系皮膜が形成さ
れた電気Znめっき鋼板において、 前記電気Znめっき層の表面粗さ(Ra)が300nm
以下であることを特徴とする耐白錆性に優れる電気Zn
めっき鋼板。
1. An electro-Zn plated steel sheet in which an inorganic coating and / or an organic coating containing substantially no Cr is formed on the electro-Zn plated layer, wherein the electro-Zn plated layer has a surface roughness (Ra). Is 300 nm
Electrical Zn excellent in white rust resistance, characterized in that
Plated steel sheet.
【請求項2】 上記電気Znめっき層に含有されるP
b:15ppm以下、Cu:30ppm以下、及びA
g:10ppm以下であり、且つこれらの元素の総量が
50ppm以下である請求項1に記載の電気Znめっき
鋼板。
2. The P contained in the electroplated Zn layer.
b: 15 ppm or less, Cu: 30 ppm or less, and A
The electrogalvanized steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein g: 10 ppm or less, and the total amount of these elements is 50 ppm or less.
【請求項3】 Ni,Co,Inから選ばれる1種以上
の金属元素を、Niの場合は50〜700ppm、Co
またはInの場合は0.5〜5ppmの範囲で前記電気
Znめっき層中に含有させることにより耐黒変性を向上
させてなる請求項2に記載の電気Znめっき鋼板。
3. One or more metal elements selected from Ni, Co and In, in the case of Ni, 50 to 700 ppm, Co
Alternatively, in the case of In, the electric Zn-plated steel sheet according to claim 2, wherein black electroplating resistance is improved by including it in the electric Zn plating layer in a range of 0.5 to 5 ppm.
【請求項4】 めっき付着量が40g/m2以下である
請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の電気Znめっき鋼板。
4. The galvanized steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein the coating weight is 40 g / m 2 or less.
【請求項5】 請求項1または2に記載の電気Znめっ
き鋼板を製造するに当たり、 めっき浴中のPb:0.5ppm以下、Cu:1ppm
以下、及びAg:0.5ppm以下とすると共に、 電気Znめっき時の電流密度を130A/dm2以下と
し、 且つめっき後水洗処理をするまでの時間を4秒以内とし
て電気Znめっき層を形成し、該めっき層上に無機系皮
膜及び/または有機系皮膜を形成することを特徴とする
耐白錆性に優れる電気Znめっき鋼板の製造方法。
5. In producing the electro-Zn plated steel sheet according to claim 1 or 2, Pb in the plating bath: 0.5 ppm or less, Cu: 1 ppm
Below, and Ag: 0.5 ppm or less, the current density at the time of electroplating Zn is 130 A / dm 2 or less, and the time until the washing process after plating is within 4 seconds to form the electroplating Zn layer. A method for producing an electric Zn-plated steel sheet having excellent white rust resistance, which comprises forming an inorganic coating and / or an organic coating on the plating layer.
【請求項6】 請求項5の方法で請求項3の電気Znめ
っき鋼板を製造するに当たり、 Ni,Co,Inから選ばれる1種以上の金属元素を、
めっき浴中にNi:25〜300ppm、Co:0.1
〜0.5ppm、及びIn:0.1〜0.5ppmとし
て電気Znめっき層を形成する電気Znめっき鋼板の製
造方法。
6. The method for producing the electroplated Zn-plated steel sheet according to claim 3 by the method according to claim 5, wherein at least one metal element selected from Ni, Co and In is added,
Ni: 25-300ppm, Co: 0.1 in plating bath
~ 0.5 ppm, and In: 0.1-0.5 ppm, a method for producing an electric Zn-plated steel sheet, wherein an electric Zn-plated layer is formed.
JP2001246766A 2001-08-15 2001-08-15 Electrical Zn-plated steel sheet with excellent white rust resistance and method for producing the same Expired - Lifetime JP3499544B2 (en)

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