JP3496355B2 - Method of molding a two-piece can body - Google Patents

Method of molding a two-piece can body

Info

Publication number
JP3496355B2
JP3496355B2 JP19786095A JP19786095A JP3496355B2 JP 3496355 B2 JP3496355 B2 JP 3496355B2 JP 19786095 A JP19786095 A JP 19786095A JP 19786095 A JP19786095 A JP 19786095A JP 3496355 B2 JP3496355 B2 JP 3496355B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
thermoplastic resin
cup
edge
hair
piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP19786095A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0919733A (en
Inventor
和久 増田
迪子 鶴丸
正幸 佐々木
然朗 白根
寛典 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd filed Critical Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd
Priority to JP19786095A priority Critical patent/JP3496355B2/en
Publication of JPH0919733A publication Critical patent/JPH0919733A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3496355B2 publication Critical patent/JP3496355B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、カップエッジ部の樹脂
被覆の剥離を防止してヘアーの発生を防止した2ピース
缶胴の製造方法を提供する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention provides a method for producing a two-piece can body in which the resin coating on the edge portion of the cup is prevented from peeling to prevent the generation of hair.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】予め金属板(の少なくとも缶内側となる
面)に熱可塑性樹脂を被覆し、この樹脂被覆金属板を絞
り成形してカップを作り、このカップを再絞り成形また
は再絞り成形としごき成形することにより2ピース缶胴
を成形する際、それらが抜き落としで成形される場合、
カップエッジ部の樹脂が剥離して糸状のヘアーとなり、
絞り金型、しごき金型、ボトム成形金型等に付着して、
連続成形中に成形不良をもたらす。そのため、頻繁に製
缶を中止して発生したヘアーを取り除かなければなら
ず、連続製缶できず、生産性が著しく悪い状態にあるた
め、現在まで実用化されていない。ヘアーとは、幅・厚
さがほぼ熱可塑性樹脂厚み程度からその10倍程度で、
長さがカップ円周長さ(あるいはそれが数本にきれた長
さ)で、糸状のものである。
2. Description of the Related Art A metal plate (at least the surface on the inside of a can) is coated with a thermoplastic resin in advance, and this resin-coated metal plate is drawn to form a cup, and this cup is redrawn or redrawn. When forming a two-piece can body by ironing, if they are formed by dropout,
The resin on the edge of the cup peels off to form a filamentous hair,
Attach to drawing mold, ironing mold, bottom molding mold, etc.,
It causes molding failure during continuous molding. Therefore, the cans must be frequently stopped to remove the hairs generated, continuous cans cannot be made, and the productivity is remarkably poor, so it has not been put to practical use until now. The hair is about 10 times as wide as the width and thickness of the thermoplastic resin,
The length is the circumference of the cup (or the length cut into several pieces), and it is a thread.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】缶胴製造中のヘアーの
発生を抑えることにより、外観が良く、内面樹脂被覆性
が良く、生産性が高い、2ピース缶胴を成形する方法を
提供する。
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for molding a two-piece can body by suppressing the generation of hair during the manufacturing of the can body, having a good appearance, a good resin coating property on the inner surface, and a high productivity.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決した手段】本発明は、 「1. 予め金属板の少なくとも缶内側となる面に熱可
塑性樹脂を被覆し、この樹脂被覆金属板を絞り成形して
カップを作り、絞り加工としごき加工によりカップの
ッジ部の樹脂被覆を実質的に剥離させ、かつカップエッ
ジ部から外方に伸びる熱可塑性樹脂片に延伸をかけて、
次にカップのエッジ部を加熱処理してカップエッジ部
ら外方に伸びる熱可塑性樹脂の片を熱収縮させたカップ
エッジ部に熱可塑性樹脂の存在しない露出金属面を形成
し、かつ熱収縮させた樹脂を融着させた後、再絞り成形
または再絞り成形としごき成形することを特徴とする、
熱可塑性樹脂被覆のヘアーの発生を防止した、2ピース
缶胴を成形する方法。 . カップエッジ部の加熱処理温度が熱可塑性樹脂の
融点以上であることを特徴とする、1項に記載された熱
可塑性樹脂被覆のヘアーの発生を防止した、2ピース缶
胴を成形する方法。 . カップのエッジ部の加熱処理が、熱可塑性樹脂融
点−50℃から熱可塑性樹脂融点+30℃の温度での第
1段階と、熱可塑性樹脂融点以上の温度での第2段階
の、2段階であることを特徴とする、1項または2項に
記載された熱可塑性樹脂被覆のヘアーの発生を防止し
た、2ピース缶胴を成形する方法。 . 熱可塑性樹脂の種類がポリエステル樹脂であるこ
とを特徴とする、1項ないし項のいずれか1項に記載
された熱可塑性樹脂被覆のヘアーの発生を防止した、2
ピース缶胴を成形する方法。 . 金属板が、すずめっき鋼板、ティンフリースチー
ル板、アルミニウム合金板であることを特徴とする、1
項ないし項のいずれか1項に記載された熱可塑性樹脂
被覆のヘアーの発生を防止した、2ピース缶胴を成形す
る方法。 . 熱可塑性樹脂の存在しない露出金属面の幅が、5
0μm以上であることを特徴とする、1項ないし項の
いずれか1項に記載された熱可塑性樹脂被覆のヘアーの
発生を防止した、2ピース缶胴を成形する方法。」に関
する。
MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS The present invention provides "1. A thermoplastic resin is coated on at least a surface of a metal plate which is to be the inside of a can in advance, and the resin-coated metal plate is drawn to form a cup, which is drawn and ironed. d of the cup by the processing
Substantially is peeled off the resin coating of Tsu di portion, and a cup edge
Stretching the thermoplastic resin piece that extends outward from the j
Next, the edge portion of the cup is heat-treated to heat-shrink the piece of thermoplastic resin extending outward from the edge portion of the cup.
Forming an exposed metal surface in which the thermoplastic resin does not exist in the edge portion, and after fusing the heat-shrinked resin, characterized by redrawing or redrawing and ironing,
A method for molding a two-piece can body that prevents the generation of hair covered with a thermoplastic resin. 2 . A method for forming a two-piece can body in which hair of the thermoplastic resin coating described in Item 1 is prevented from occurring, wherein the heat treatment temperature of the cup edge portion is equal to or higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin. 3 . The heat treatment of the edge portion of the cup is performed in two stages, that is, a first stage at a temperature of the thermoplastic resin melting point −50 ° C. to the thermoplastic resin melting point + 30 ° C., and a second stage at a temperature equal to or higher than the thermoplastic resin melting point. A method for molding a two-piece can body in which the occurrence of hair of the thermoplastic resin coating described in item 1 or 2 is prevented, which is characterized in that. 4 . The type of thermoplastic resin is a polyester resin, and the generation of hair of the thermoplastic resin coating described in any one of items 1 to 3 is prevented.
A method of forming a piece can body. 5 . The metal plate is a tin-plated steel plate, a tin-free steel plate, an aluminum alloy plate, 1
Item 5. A method for forming a two-piece can body in which the thermoplastic resin-coated hair described in any one of items 1 to 4 is prevented from being generated. 6 . The width of the exposed metal surface where the thermoplastic resin does not exist is 5
A method for forming a two-piece can body in which the generation of hair of the thermoplastic resin coating described in any one of items 1 to 5 is prevented, which is 0 μm or more. Regarding

【0005】[0005]

【作用】本発明の作用をまずヘアーの発生の原因、ヘア
ーによりもたらされる成形の不良等を説明する。ついで
その対策を説明して本発明の構成を明らかにし作用を説
明する。
The function of the present invention will be described first with respect to the cause of hair generation and defective molding caused by hair. Next, the countermeasures will be described to clarify the constitution of the present invention and explain the operation.

【0006】ヘアーの発生機構 本発明は、絞り加工、絞りしごき加工など、抜き落とし
タイプの2ピース缶の製造方法に関するものである。第
1絞りカップのカップエッジ部において、熱可塑性樹脂
のエッジは金属面のエッジとほぼ同じ位置か、あるいは
第1絞り加工により、やや外側に伸ばされた状態であ
る。再絞り成形では、絞り成形が進むにつれて、しわ押
え工具に接触しているカップ上部面積が小さくなるた
め、単位面積当りのしわ押え荷重が次第に大きくなる結
果、熱可塑性樹脂としわ押え金型の間の摩擦力が増大
し、熱可塑性樹脂が金属カット面より外方に引き伸ばさ
れ、絞り最終段階で金属エッジにより熱可塑性樹脂が切
断され、カップエッジの一部分でヘアーが発生する。こ
れを改善するため、絞りの最終段階でしわ押え圧が高く
なり過ぎないようにすることが試みられているが、抜き
落としの多段再絞りを行った場合、ヘアーを皆無にする
ことができていない。しごき成形は、パンチに接触した
カップを、カップ外面に接触したしごきダイでしごく
(圧縮する)加工方式であり、カップの金属・熱可塑性
樹脂はいずれもカップの上方に向かって圧縮され、変形
する。このとき、熱可塑性樹脂の方が、金属よりも変形
抵抗が小さいために、特にカップ上方のエッジにおいて
カップ外方に押出され、はみ出し易い。すなわち、しご
き成形開始前のカップエッジの熱可塑性樹脂面と金属面
が同じ位置にあっても、しごき加工により熱可塑性樹脂
面の方がカップ外方に押出されやすく、カップエッジの
金属の成形圧縮力により、樹脂延伸片は切断され、ヘア
ーが発生する。
Mechanism of Hair Generation The present invention relates to a method for producing a two-piece can of drop-out type, such as drawing and drawing and ironing. In the cup edge portion of the first drawing cup, the edge of the thermoplastic resin is at substantially the same position as the edge of the metal surface, or is in a state of being stretched slightly outward by the first drawing process. In redrawing, as the draw forming progresses, the area of the upper part of the cup in contact with the wrinkle holding tool becomes smaller, so the wrinkle holding load per unit area gradually increases, resulting in a gap between the thermoplastic resin and the wrinkle holding die. Friction force increases, the thermoplastic resin is stretched outward from the metal cut surface, the thermoplastic resin is cut by the metal edge at the final stage of drawing, and hair is generated at a part of the cup edge. In order to improve this, it has been attempted to prevent the wrinkle holding pressure from becoming too high at the final stage of squeezing, but it was possible to eliminate hair altogether when multi-stage redrawing was performed. Absent. Ironing is a method of ironing (compressing) the cup in contact with the punch with an ironing die in contact with the outer surface of the cup. Both the metal and thermoplastic resin of the cup are compressed and deformed toward the top of the cup. . At this time, since the thermoplastic resin has a smaller deformation resistance than the metal, the thermoplastic resin is extruded to the outside of the cup particularly at the edge above the cup, and is easily protruded. That is, even if the thermoplastic resin surface and the metal surface of the cup edge before starting the ironing are in the same position, the thermoplastic resin surface is more likely to be extruded to the outside of the cup due to the ironing process, and the molding and compression of the metal at the cup edge is performed. Due to the force, the stretched resin piece is cut and hair is generated.

【0007】ヘアーによる成形不良 ヘアーが発生すると次のような成形不良をもたらす。
カップ胴外面あるいは内面と金型間にヘアーを噛み込
んで形成することにより成形中カップの胴切れが発生す
る。 カップ胴外面と金型間にヘアーを噛み込んで成
形することにより、カップ外面に押し跡などの変色・変
形部ができ、見映えが悪くなる(カップ胴外面、ボトム
外面) カップ胴外面と金型間にヘアーを噛み込んで
成形することにより、カップ胴部の金属のピンホール
(以下、缶胴ピンホールと記す)が発生する。 カッ
プ胴内面と金型間にヘアーを噛み込んで成形することに
より、カップ内面の熱可塑性樹脂の欠陥となり、カップ
内面に金属が露出し、缶腐食の起点となる。 カップ
内面にヘアーが混入し、異物混入となる。
Molding failure due to hair When hair is generated, the following molding failure occurs.
When the hair is caught between the outer surface or inner surface of the cup body and the mold, the cup breaks during molding. By molding the hair by biting it between the outer surface of the cup body and the mold, discoloration or deformation such as push marks can be created on the outer surface of the cup and the appearance will deteriorate (outer surface of the cup body, bottom outer surface). By pinching the hair between the molds and molding, a metal pinhole (hereinafter referred to as a can barrel pinhole) in the cup body is generated. When the hair is bitten between the inner surface of the cup body and the mold, the thermoplastic resin on the inner surface of the cup becomes defective, the metal is exposed on the inner surface of the cup, and it becomes a starting point of can corrosion. Hair is mixed into the inner surface of the cup and foreign matter is mixed in.

【0008】ヘアーの発生の防止 これらのヘアーの発生の対策を種々検討した結果、再絞
り前のカップエッジの熱可塑性樹脂端をカップエッジの
金属端よりも、約50μm以上下方にすることにより、
ヘアーの発生をなくすことができることが解明された。
下方とはカップを立てた場合のカップエッジより下側と
いう意味である。言い換えれば、熱可塑性樹脂の配設さ
れた面(カップ内面側)のカップエッジに、約50μm
幅に金属を露出させて、その部分に熱可塑性樹脂を存在
させないことにより、樹脂ヘアーの発生を解消できるこ
とがわかった。このカップエッジの金属露出が有効な理
由は、しごき加工や再絞り加工で熱可塑性樹脂が引き伸
ばされても、金属のエッジまで到達しないため、金属エ
ッジで切断されないためであると考えられる。
Prevention of Hair Generation As a result of various investigations on these hair generation countermeasures, the thermoplastic resin edge of the cup edge before redrawing is set to be about 50 μm or more lower than the metal edge of the cup edge.
It was revealed that the generation of hair can be eliminated.
The lower side means below the cup edge when the cup is set up. In other words, the cup edge of the surface on which the thermoplastic resin is disposed (the inner surface of the cup) is about 50 μm.
It was found that the generation of resin hair can be eliminated by exposing the metal in the width and not allowing the thermoplastic resin to exist in that portion. It is considered that the reason why the metal exposure of the cup edge is effective is that even if the thermoplastic resin is stretched by ironing or redrawing, it does not reach the edge of the metal and is not cut by the metal edge.

【0009】本発明者はカップエッジの金属露出を実現
するための方法を研究し、第1絞りカップのカップエッ
ジの熱可塑性樹脂をカップから剥離させ熱収縮させるこ
とにより金属を露出することを発明した。絞り加工にお
いて、カップ側壁の材料は、金属・熱可塑性樹脂のいず
れも円周方向に圧縮変形し、カップ高さ方向に延ばされ
た変形をする。このとき金属と熱可塑性樹脂は変形性が
異なるために、加工により、特にカップエッジでは熱可
塑性樹脂の剥離が比較的におきやすい状態になる。この
剥離の程度は、絞り比が大きい方が大きい。また、加工
による歪が同一であっても、熱可塑性樹脂と金属の密着
性が小さい方が、剥離幅は大きい。また、完全に剥離は
していなくても、カップエッジの方が、密着性が小さい
状態になっており、続く加熱処理で剥離し易い。この状
態のカップエッジを熱可塑性樹脂の融点以上の温度で加
熱すると、歪をもった熱可塑性樹脂は熱収縮し、カップ
エッジに金属を露出させ、下方(カップ下側)に集ま
り、溶融し、金属に融着する。カップエッジの加熱温度
が熱可塑性樹脂の融点以下では、溶融が不十分で、収縮
した熱可塑性樹脂表面がスムースにならず、また、金属
と熱可塑性樹脂の密着性が十分でなく、続く加工のとき
に、収縮した樹脂がとれてヘアー(一般により短い)と
なり、効果が不十分である。融点以上の温度での加熱処
理は、融点との温度差が小さい程この状態になるのに時
間がかかる。融点との温度差が大きすぎると、熱可塑性
樹脂の分解が始まるため、短時間で処理する必要があ
る。短時間で処理するには、高周波誘導加熱での処理が
有効である。
The present inventor has researched a method for realizing metal exposure of the cup edge, and has revealed that the metal is exposed by peeling the thermoplastic resin of the cup edge of the first squeezing cup from the cup and shrinking the heat. did. In the drawing process, both the metal and the thermoplastic resin are compressed and deformed in the circumferential direction, and the material of the cup side wall is deformed in the cup height direction. At this time, since the metal and the thermoplastic resin have different deformability, the thermoplastic resin is relatively easily peeled off due to the processing, especially at the cup edge. The degree of this peeling is larger when the drawing ratio is larger. Further, even if the strain due to processing is the same, the smaller the adhesion between the thermoplastic resin and the metal, the larger the peeling width. Further, even if the cup edge is not completely peeled off, the cup edge has a smaller adhesiveness and is easily peeled off by the subsequent heat treatment. When the cup edge in this state is heated at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin, the strained thermoplastic resin thermally shrinks, exposing the metal to the cup edge, gathering downward (lower side of the cup) and melting, Fuse to metal. If the heating temperature of the cup edge is lower than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin, the melting is insufficient, the contracted thermoplastic resin surface does not become smooth, and the adhesion between the metal and the thermoplastic resin is not sufficient, and the subsequent processing At times, the contracted resin comes off and becomes hair (generally shorter), and the effect is insufficient. The heat treatment at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point requires more time to reach this state as the temperature difference from the melting point is smaller. If the temperature difference from the melting point is too large, the thermoplastic resin will start to decompose, so it is necessary to treat it in a short time. High-frequency induction heating is effective for processing in a short time.

【0010】このときの熱可塑性樹脂の熱収縮を第1段
階とし、熱可塑性樹脂の溶融・融着を第2段階とする、
2段階でのカップエッジ加熱がより有効である。第1段
階では、加熱温度を、熱可塑性樹脂の融点−50℃から
熱可塑性樹脂の融点+30℃にし、第2段階では、熱可
塑性樹脂の融点以上の温度にする。このようにすること
により、熱可塑性樹脂が十分熱収縮したのちに溶融・融
着するため、確実に露出金属面を得ることができる。
At this time, the heat shrinkage of the thermoplastic resin is the first stage, and the melting and fusing of the thermoplastic resin is the second stage.
Cup edge heating in two stages is more effective. In the first stage, the heating temperature is changed from the melting point of the thermoplastic resin −50 ° C. to the melting point of the thermoplastic resin + 30 ° C., and in the second stage, the heating temperature is equal to or higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin. By doing so, the thermoplastic resin is sufficiently heat-contracted and then melted and fused, so that the exposed metal surface can be reliably obtained.

【0011】加熱処理後のカップエッジの金属露出幅は
50μm以上にすることが必要である。加熱処理後、し
ごき加工等で加工量が大きい場合には、200μm以上
にすることが望ましい。熱収縮により得られるカップエ
ッジの露出金属幅は、熱可塑性樹脂と金属との密着性が
小さい程大きく、熱可塑性樹脂の厚さが厚い程大きい。
The exposed metal width of the cup edge after the heat treatment must be 50 μm or more. After the heat treatment, when the processing amount is large due to ironing or the like, it is desirable that the thickness be 200 μm or more. The exposed metal width of the cup edge obtained by heat shrinkage is larger as the adhesiveness between the thermoplastic resin and the metal is smaller, and is larger as the thickness of the thermoplastic resin is larger.

【0012】カップエッジを熱処理する方法は、高周波
誘導加熱、オーブン加熱などどれも使用できる。重要な
のは、カップエッジの熱可塑性樹脂の温度と時間であ
る。高周波誘導加熱処理において、カップエッジのみ処
理する場合は、高周波誘導加熱コイルはカップエッジ上
部に設置した方が良い。但し、カップ側壁周辺に設置し
ても良い。また高周波誘導加熱コイルをカップエッジの
一部分に作用するようにして設置し、カップを回転させ
ることによりカップエッジ全周を加熱する方式でも良
い。とにかく、カップエッジがある程度均一に、必要な
温度・時間で処理できれば、いずれの方式も採用でき
る。
As the method for heat treating the cup edge, any of high frequency induction heating, oven heating and the like can be used. What is important is the temperature and time of the cup edge thermoplastic. In the high frequency induction heating process, when only the cup edge is processed, the high frequency induction heating coil should be installed above the cup edge. However, it may be installed around the side wall of the cup. Alternatively, a high-frequency induction heating coil may be installed so as to act on a part of the cup edge, and the cup may be rotated to heat the entire circumference of the cup edge. Anyway, any method can be adopted as long as the cup edge can be treated to a certain degree at a required temperature and time.

【0013】本発明に使用される樹脂は、加熱により熱
収縮する樹脂であることが必要である。すなわち、熱可
塑性樹脂であることが必要である。但し、熱可塑性樹脂
のなかでも樹脂の種類により融点が異なるので、カップ
エッジ加熱の適正温度は当然異なる。カップエッジ加熱
の温度は、樹脂の融点以上であることが必要である。こ
の樹脂が熱硬化性樹脂の場合、2ピース缶胴の成形によ
って、樹脂皮膜欠陥が大きく発生し、缶としての実用適
性がない。金属板への樹脂のラミネート方法は、Tダイ
で直接金属板にラミネートする方法、未延伸フイルムを
熱接着する方法、二軸延伸フイルムを熱接着する方法、
などいずれの方法も使用できる。また、金属板の両面に
熱可塑性樹脂をラミネートした両面ラミネート材でも同
様の効果がある。金属板としては、ぶりき、TFS(テ
ィンフリースチール)、アルミ、など缶用材料であれ
ば、どれも使用できる。
The resin used in the present invention is required to be a resin which shrinks by heating. That is, it needs to be a thermoplastic resin. However, since the melting point of the thermoplastic resin varies depending on the type of the resin, the proper temperature for cup edge heating naturally varies. The temperature of the cup edge heating needs to be equal to or higher than the melting point of the resin. When this resin is a thermosetting resin, a large resin film defect occurs due to the molding of the two-piece can body, and is not suitable for practical use as a can. The method of laminating the resin on the metal plate includes a method of directly laminating on the metal plate with a T-die, a method of thermally bonding an unstretched film, a method of thermally bonding a biaxially stretched film,
Either method can be used. Also, a double-sided laminated material in which a thermoplastic resin is laminated on both sides of a metal plate has the same effect. As the metal plate, any tin material such as tin plate, TFS (tin-free steel), and aluminum can be used.

【0014】尚、第1絞りカップで加熱処理をするとい
うように説明したが、多段で絞り加工をする場合には、
カップ加熱処理やカップしごき加工は、第2絞り以降の
カップで実施しても良い。また、第1絞り成形をしたの
ちのカップエッジ加熱処理の前に、カップエッジ部にし
ごき加工処理をいれると、更に有効である。この処理の
目的は、カップエッジを延伸して、熱可塑性樹脂の熱収
縮性を上げることと、熱可塑性樹脂と金属の間の実質的
な密着性を低下させること、の2点である。第1絞りの
絞り比がかなり小さい場合、熱可塑性樹脂と金属の間の
実質的な密着性の低下が不十分で、カップエッジ加熱処
理を行っても、ヘアーが発生する場合がある。このよう
な場合には、カップエッジ部にしごき加工などの加工を
加えると、熱可塑性樹脂と金属の間の実質的な密着性が
十分低下し、カップエッジ加熱処理によって、ヘアーは
防止できる。
Although it has been described that the first squeezing cup is used for the heat treatment, when squeezing is performed in multiple stages,
The cup heating process and the cup ironing process may be performed on the cups after the second drawing. Further, it is more effective to subject the cup edge part to an ironing process before the cup edge heating process after the first draw forming. The purpose of this treatment is to stretch the cup edge to increase the heat shrinkability of the thermoplastic resin and to reduce the substantial adhesion between the thermoplastic resin and the metal. When the drawing ratio of the first squeeze is considerably small, the substantial decrease in the adhesiveness between the thermoplastic resin and the metal is insufficient, and hair may be generated even if the cup edge heat treatment is performed. In such a case, if the cup edge portion is subjected to a process such as ironing, the substantial adhesion between the thermoplastic resin and the metal is sufficiently lowered, and the hair can be prevented by the cup edge heat treatment.

【0015】また、ブランキング状態として、ブランク
エッジの熱可塑性樹脂がカット面からはみ出していない
こと、あるいはブランクエッジの熱可塑性樹脂がカット
面よりも内側にあることが好ましい。このためには、熱
可塑性樹脂面と反対側にバリがある場合には、カッター
クリアランスを適正にし、バリを小さくすることが有効
である。また、熱可塑性樹脂側にバリが出るようにすれ
ば、ブランクエッジの熱可塑性樹脂が金属カット面より
も内側となり、より好ましい。ブランクエッジの熱可塑
性樹脂の金属カット面からのはみ出しが大きすぎると、
カップエッジを加熱したときの、樹脂の熱収縮が行いに
くいことと、第1絞りのときに、カップエッジの一部分
でヘアーとなりやすいため、ヘアー対策となりにくいた
めである。
Further, as the blanking state, it is preferable that the thermoplastic resin of the blank edge does not stick out from the cut surface, or that the thermoplastic resin of the blank edge is inside the cut surface. For this purpose, when there is a burr on the side opposite to the thermoplastic resin surface, it is effective to make the cutter clearance proper and reduce the burr. Further, it is more preferable that the burrs are formed on the side of the thermoplastic resin so that the thermoplastic resin of the blank edge is inside the metal cut surface. If the protrusion from the metal cutting surface of the thermoplastic resin of the blank edge is too large,
This is because when the cup edge is heated, heat shrinkage of the resin does not easily occur, and at the time of the first squeezing, a part of the cup edge tends to become hair, which makes it difficult to prevent hair.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】実施例1 融点が235℃である結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(ポリエ
チレンテレフタレート/イソフタレート系)の厚さ30
μmの未延伸フイルムを、板厚0.245mmでめっき量
2.8/2.8のぶりき板の片面に熱被覆し、この片面
樹脂被覆ぶりき板を用い、樹脂被覆面が缶内面になるよ
うにして、ブランク径142mmのブランキングし、第1
絞り比1.6で絞りカップを成形し、同時に30%しご
き量でカップしごき加工を加えた。このカップを、高周
波誘導加熱でカップエッジ到達温度300℃、1.0秒
のカップエッジ加熱処理をし、絞り比1.3の再絞りと
3工程のしごき成形を連続で行い、缶胴径65.8mm、
缶胴金属厚み80μm、ネック部金属厚み135μmの
カップにし、カップ高さ123mmにトリミングし、脱脂
洗浄した後に、200℃のオーブンで乾燥させ、絞りし
ごきカップを得た。このカップについて評価を行った。
それら条件と評価を、表1に示す。
Example 1 Thickness 30 of crystalline polyester resin (polyethylene terephthalate / isophthalate system) having a melting point of 235 ° C.
An unstretched film of μm was heat-coated on one side of a tin plate with a plate thickness of 0.245 mm and a plating amount of 2.8 / 2.8. Using this one-side resin-coated tin plate, the resin-coated surface was the inner surface of the can. Blanking with a blank diameter of 142 mm.
A squeezing cup was molded at a squeezing ratio of 1.6, and at the same time, squeezing processing was performed with a squeezing amount of 30%. This cup was subjected to a high-frequency induction heating, a cup edge reaching temperature of 300 ° C., and a cup edge heating treatment of 1.0 second, redrawing with a drawing ratio of 1.3 and ironing forming with three steps were continuously performed, and a can body diameter of 65 .8 mm,
A cup having a can body metal thickness of 80 μm and a neck portion metal thickness of 135 μm was formed, trimmed to a cup height of 123 mm, degreased and washed, and then dried in an oven at 200 ° C. to obtain an ironed cup. The cup was evaluated.
The conditions and evaluation are shown in Table 1.

【0017】実施例2 使用金属が板厚0.300mmのアルミ3004合金で、
かつ、缶胴金属厚みが100μm、ネック部金属厚み1
60μmの絞りしごきカップであり、第1段階のカップ
エッジ加熱処理が230℃、1.0秒であり、第2段階
のカップエッジ加熱処理が300℃で1.0秒であるこ
と以外は、実施例1と同様にして、絞りしごきカップを
得た。それら条件と評価を、表1に示す。
Example 2 The metal used was aluminum 3004 alloy with a plate thickness of 0.300 mm,
Moreover, the can body metal thickness is 100 μm, and the neck metal thickness is 1
A 60 μm squeezing ironing cup, except that the first stage cup edge heat treatment is 230 ° C. for 1.0 second, and the second stage cup edge heat treatment is 300 ° C. for 1.0 second In the same manner as in Example 1, a squeezed ironing cup was obtained. The conditions and evaluation are shown in Table 1.

【0018】実施例3 融点が235℃である結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(ポリエ
チレンテレフタレート/イソフタレート系)の厚さ30
μmの二軸延伸フイルムを、板厚0.26mmのTFSの
両面に熱被覆し、この両面樹脂被覆TFS板を用い、ブ
ランク径179mmのブランキングし、第1絞り比1.6
で絞りカップを成形し、同時に30%しごき量でカップ
しごき加工を加えた。このカップを、高周波加熱でカッ
プエッジ到達温度300℃、1.0秒のカップエッジ加
熱処理を行い、更に2段階の引伸絞り加工を行い、缶胴
径65.8mm、缶胴金属厚み200μmのカップにし、
200℃のオーブンで熱処理をし、カップ高さ123mm
にトリミングし、多段絞りカップを得た。このカップに
ついての評価を行った。それら条件と評価を、表1に示
す。
Example 3 Thickness 30 of crystalline polyester resin (polyethylene terephthalate / isophthalate system) having a melting point of 235 ° C.
A biaxially stretched film of μm is heat-coated on both sides of a TFS having a plate thickness of 0.26 mm, blanking a blank diameter of 179 mm using this double-sided resin-coated TFS plate, and a first drawing ratio of 1.6.
A squeezing cup was molded with, and at the same time, the ironing process was performed with a 30% ironing amount. This cup is subjected to a high-frequency heating, a cup edge reaching temperature of 300 ° C., a cup edge heating treatment of 1.0 second, and further drawn and drawn in two stages to obtain a can barrel diameter of 65.8 mm and a can barrel metal thickness of 200 μm. West,
Heat treated in an oven at 200 ° C, cup height 123mm
Trimmed to obtain a multi-stage squeezing cup. The cup was evaluated. The conditions and evaluation are shown in Table 1.

【0019】実施例4 融点が170℃であるポリプロピレンの厚さ30μmの
未延伸フイルムを用い、高周波誘導加熱がカップエッジ
到達温度200℃、1.0秒のカップエッジ加熱処理で
あること以外は実施例1と同様にして、絞りしごきカッ
プを得た。それら条件と評価を、表1に示す。尚、この
ときの脱脂洗浄後の乾燥温度は150℃で行った。
Example 4 A non-stretched film of polypropylene having a melting point of 170 ° C. and a thickness of 30 μm was used, except that the high frequency induction heating was performed at a cup edge reaching temperature of 200 ° C. for 1.0 second. In the same manner as in Example 1, a squeezed ironing cup was obtained. The conditions and evaluation are shown in Table 1. The drying temperature after degreasing and washing at this time was 150 ° C.

【0020】比較例1 カップ絞り加工をした第1絞りカップを、カップエッジ
加熱処理をしないこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、
絞りしごきカップを得た。それら条件と評価を、表1に
示す。
Comparative Example 1 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the first squeezing cup subjected to the cup squeezing process was not subjected to the cup edge heat treatment.
I got a squeezed ironing cup. The conditions and evaluation are shown in Table 1.

【0021】[0021]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0022】(註) 1. カップ加熱条件 第1絞りカップを正立におき、カップの上方に高周波誘
導加熱コイルを設置し、カップエッジに高周波の磁束が
かかるようにする。高周波誘導加熱コイルはカップエッ
ジから3mmの位置に設置した。高周波の出力を調整し、
カップエッジの温度を制御した。カップエッジの温度
は、カップ内面の樹脂面に、数種の示温塗料を塗布し、
変色程度で評価した。 2. カップしごき条件 元板厚(熱可塑性樹脂も含む)をA、第1カップの絞り
比をBとした場合、カップエッジの絞り成形後の肉厚C
を、次の式で算出した。 C=B0.5 ×A カップしごき量Rは、カップしごき後のカップエッジ厚
みをDとした場合に、次のように算出した。 R=((C−D)×100)/C 尚、第1カップの絞り比Bは、次のように求めた。 絞り比=ブランク直径/絞り後カップ直径 カップしごきは、第1絞り直後に、絞りダイのR部下に
しごき加工部を作り、同じ絞りパンチストロークで、し
ごきまで行った。 3. 缶胴ピンホールのあるカップ数 実施例及び比較例に示す条件で得た絞りしごきカップ、
あるいは多段絞りカップの1000カップについて、缶
胴ピンホールのあるカップ数を調査した。検査は、ピン
ホールを通過した光を検出するライトテスターで行っ
た。 4. ボトム凹みカップ数 実施例及び比較例に示す条件で得た絞りしごきカップ、
あるいは多段絞りカップの1000カップについて、ボ
トム部に凹みのあるカップ数を調査した。検査は、視覚
で行った。 5. 成形後カップのERV 実施例及び比較例に示す条件で得た絞りしごきカップ、
あるいは多段絞りカップの100カップについて、ER
Vを測定した。ERVは、1%の塩化ナトリウム水溶液
を電解液とし、カップ内面を陽極、ステンレス棒を陰極
にして、6.3Vの電圧をかけたときの、電流値で評価
した。単位はmAである。100カップの平均値を評点と
した。実施例1〜5から、熱可塑性樹脂被覆のヘアーの
発生を防止し、外観が良く、内面樹脂被覆性が良く、生
産性が高い、2ピース缶胴を得るためには、予め金属板
の少なくとも缶内側となる面に熱可塑性樹脂を被覆し、
この樹脂被覆金属板を絞り成形してカップを作り、この
カップのエッジ部を加熱処理してカップ上部端縁から外
方に伸びる熱可塑性樹脂の片を熱収縮させてカップ開口
部に熱可塑性樹脂の存在しない露出金属面を形成した
後、再絞り成形または再絞り成形としごき成形をするこ
とを特徴とする製造方法が有効なことがわかる。比較例
1から、第1絞りカップでカップエッジ加熱処理をしな
い場合には、ヘアーの発生を防止できないことがわか
る。
(Note) 1. Cup heating conditions The first diaphragm cup is placed upright and a high frequency induction heating coil is installed above the cup so that high frequency magnetic flux is applied to the cup edge. The high frequency induction heating coil was installed 3 mm from the cup edge. Adjust the high frequency output,
The temperature of the cup edge was controlled. For the temperature of the cup edge, apply several kinds of temperature indicating paint to the resin surface inside the cup,
The degree of discoloration was evaluated. 2. Assuming that the plate ironing condition original plate thickness (including thermoplastic resin) is A and the drawing ratio of the first cup is B, the wall thickness C of the cup edge after drawing is C
Was calculated by the following formula. C = B0.5 × A The cup ironing amount R was calculated as follows, where D is the cup edge thickness after cup ironing. R = ((C−D) × 100) / C The drawing ratio B of the first cup was determined as follows. Drawing ratio = blank diameter / cup diameter after drawing Cup ironing was performed immediately after the first drawing, by making an ironing portion under the R portion of the drawing die and ironing with the same drawing punch stroke. 3. Number of cups with can body pinholes Squeezed ironing cups obtained under the conditions shown in Examples and Comparative Examples,
Alternatively, the number of cups with a can body pinhole was investigated for 1000 cups of the multi-stage squeezing cup. The inspection was performed with a light tester that detects the light passing through the pinhole. 4. Number of bottom dent cups Squeezing ironing cups obtained under the conditions shown in Examples and Comparative Examples,
Alternatively, with respect to 1000 cups of the multi-stage drawn cup, the number of cups having a recess in the bottom portion was investigated. The inspection was done visually. 5. ERV of cup after molding Squeezed ironing cup obtained under the conditions shown in Examples and Comparative Examples,
Or about 100 cups of multi-stage squeezing cup, ER
V was measured. The ERV was evaluated by a current value when a voltage of 6.3 V was applied using a 1% sodium chloride aqueous solution as an electrolytic solution, an inner surface of the cup as an anode, and a stainless steel rod as a cathode. The unit is mA. The average value of 100 cups was used as the score. From Examples 1 to 5, in order to prevent the occurrence of hair of the thermoplastic resin coating, have a good appearance, a good resin coating property on the inner surface, and a high productivity, in order to obtain a two-piece can body, at least a metal plate is prepared in advance. The surface that will be the inside of the can is coated with a thermoplastic resin,
This resin-coated metal plate is drawn to form a cup, and the edge of this cup is heat-treated to heat-shrink a piece of thermoplastic resin that extends outward from the upper edge of the cup so that the thermoplastic resin is applied to the cup opening. It can be seen that a manufacturing method characterized by performing redrawing or redrawing and ironing after forming an exposed metal surface in which no metal exists. It can be seen from Comparative Example 1 that the occurrence of hair cannot be prevented when the cup edge heat treatment is not performed with the first squeezing cup.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の効果】本発明により缶胴の成形時にヘアーが発
生することが防止され連続製缶を行うことができる効果
が奏される。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent hair from being generated during molding of a can body and to carry out continuous can manufacturing.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 小林 寛典 東京都調布市深大寺北町6−18−3 (56)参考文献 特開 昭57−9544(JP,A) 特開 平6−31362(JP,A) 特開 平4−118121(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B21D 51/26 - 51/34 B21D 51/18 B21D 22/20 B21D 22/28 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Hironori Kobayashi 6-18-3 Jindaiji Kitamachi, Chofu City, Tokyo (56) References JP-A-57-9544 (JP, A) JP-A-6-31362 (JP, A) JP-A-4-118121 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B21D 51/26-51/34 B21D 51/18 B21D 22/20 B21D 22/28

Claims (6)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 予め金属板の少なくとも缶内側となる面
に熱可塑性樹脂を被覆し、この樹脂被覆金属板を絞り成
形してカップを作り、絞り加工としごき加工によりカッ
プのエッジ部の樹脂被覆を実質的に剥離させ、かつカッ
エッジ部から外方に伸びる熱可塑性樹脂片に延伸をか
けて、次にカップのエッジ部を加熱処理してカップエッ
ジ部から外方に伸びる熱可塑性樹脂の片を熱収縮させた
カップエッジ部に熱可塑性樹脂の存在しない露出金属面
を形成し、かつ熱収縮させた樹脂を融着させた後、再絞
り成形または再絞り成形としごき成形することを特徴と
する、熱可塑性樹脂被覆のヘアーの発生を防止した、2
ピース缶胴を成形する方法。
1. A thermoplastic resin is coated on at least a surface of a metal plate which is to be an inner side of a can in advance, and the resin-coated metal plate is drawn to form a cup, and a resin coating is applied to an edge portion of the cup by drawing and ironing. substantially it is peeled off, and from the cup edge section over the stretched thermoplastic resin piece extending outwardly cup edge and then heat treating the edge portion of the cup
A thermoplastic resin piece that extends outward from the edge is heat-shrinked to form an exposed metal surface without the thermoplastic resin on the cup edge , and the heat-shrinked resin is fused and then re-draw-molded. Alternatively, the re-drawing and the ironing are performed to prevent the occurrence of hair on the thermoplastic resin coating.
A method of forming a piece can body.
【請求項2】 カップエッジ部の加熱処理温度が熱可塑
性樹脂の融点以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1に
記載された熱可塑性樹脂被覆のヘアーの発生を防止し
た、2ピース缶胴を成形する方法。
2. A two-piece can body in which the thermoplastic resin-coated hair is prevented from being generated according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat treatment temperature of the cup edge portion is equal to or higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin. How to mold.
【請求項3】 カップのエッジ部の加熱処理が、熱可塑
性樹脂融点−50℃から熱可塑性樹脂融点+30℃の温
度での第1段階と、熱可塑性樹脂融点以上の温度での第
2段階の、2段階であることを特徴とする、請求項1
たは2に記載された熱可塑性樹脂被覆のヘアーの発生を
防止した、2ピース缶胴を成形する方法。
3. The heat treatment of the edge portion of the cup includes a first step at a temperature of thermoplastic resin melting point −50 ° C. to a thermoplastic resin melting point + 30 ° C. and a second step at a temperature equal to or higher than the thermoplastic resin melting point. characterized in that it is a two-step, according to claim 1 or
A method for forming a two-piece can body in which the generation of hair covered with the thermoplastic resin described in No. 2 or 2 is prevented.
【請求項4】 熱可塑性樹脂の種類がポリエステル樹脂
であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないしのいずれか
1項に記載された熱可塑性樹脂被覆のヘアーの発生を防
止した、2ピース缶胴を成形する方法。
Type wherein the thermoplastic resin is characterized in that it is a polyester resin, to prevent been hair of occurrence of a thermoplastic resin coating according to any one of claims 1 to 3, two-piece can How to mold the body.
【請求項5】 金属板が、すずめっき鋼板、ティンフリ
ースチール板、アルミニウム合金板であることを特徴と
する、請求項1ないしのいずれか1項に記載された熱
可塑性樹脂被覆のヘアーの発生を防止した、2ピース缶
胴を成形する方法。
5. The thermoplastic resin-coated hair according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the metal plate is a tin-plated steel plate, a tin-free steel plate, or an aluminum alloy plate. A method for forming a two-piece can body that prevents the occurrence.
【請求項6】 熱可塑性樹脂の存在しない露出金属面の
幅が、50μm以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1
ないしのいずれか1項に記載された熱可塑性樹脂被覆
のヘアーの発生を防止した、2ピース缶胴を成形する方
法。
6. The width of the exposed metal surface where the thermoplastic resin is not present is 50 μm or more.
6. A method for molding a two-piece can body in which the generation of hair of the thermoplastic resin coating described in any one of 1 to 5 is prevented.
JP19786095A 1995-06-30 1995-06-30 Method of molding a two-piece can body Expired - Fee Related JP3496355B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19786095A JP3496355B2 (en) 1995-06-30 1995-06-30 Method of molding a two-piece can body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19786095A JP3496355B2 (en) 1995-06-30 1995-06-30 Method of molding a two-piece can body

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0919733A JPH0919733A (en) 1997-01-21
JP3496355B2 true JP3496355B2 (en) 2004-02-09

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3496355B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4587423B2 (en) * 2001-03-14 2010-11-24 大和製罐株式会社 Manufacturing method of welded can body for 3 piece can
JP4879644B2 (en) * 2006-05-01 2012-02-22 大和製罐株式会社 Resin-coated seamless can manufacturing method and apparatus
JP5151598B2 (en) 2008-03-26 2013-02-27 Jfeスチール株式会社 Ironing method and ironing device
JP2018154407A (en) * 2016-12-26 2018-10-04 ユニバーサル製缶株式会社 Production method of bottle can
WO2023079935A1 (en) * 2021-11-05 2023-05-11 東洋製罐株式会社 Seamless-can manufacturing device and manufacturing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0919733A (en) 1997-01-21

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