JP3464667B1 - How to transport heavy objects - Google Patents

How to transport heavy objects

Info

Publication number
JP3464667B1
JP3464667B1 JP2002324638A JP2002324638A JP3464667B1 JP 3464667 B1 JP3464667 B1 JP 3464667B1 JP 2002324638 A JP2002324638 A JP 2002324638A JP 2002324638 A JP2002324638 A JP 2002324638A JP 3464667 B1 JP3464667 B1 JP 3464667B1
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
box
reinforcing
box body
reinforcing member
pedestal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2002324638A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2004155477A (en
Inventor
浩市 緑間
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OKISEKI CO., LTD.
Original Assignee
OKISEKI CO., LTD.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OKISEKI CO., LTD. filed Critical OKISEKI CO., LTD.
Priority to JP2002324638A priority Critical patent/JP3464667B1/en
Priority to CNA2007101668674A priority patent/CN101157400A/en
Priority to CNB2003101148597A priority patent/CN100471763C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3464667B1 publication Critical patent/JP3464667B1/en
Publication of JP2004155477A publication Critical patent/JP2004155477A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

【要約】 【課題】 木箱を使わなくても石材等の重量物の運搬を
可能とし、運搬コストを低減することの可能な運搬方法
を提供する。 【解決手段】 石材6を収容する箱体1の下方に互いに
間隔をあけて配置された複数の第1補強材22、23
と、前記複数の第1補強材と交差するように、第1補強
材の下方から固定された複数の第2補強材25〜27
と、を備えた台座2を用いて石材を運搬する。まず、前
記箱体、前記第1及び第2補強材の何れよりも剛性の高
い第3補強材3が、前記箱体の底面と前記第2補強材の
上面との間に配置され、前記箱体、前記第1及び第2補
強材の何れよりも剛性の高い第4補強材4が、前記第1
補強材の底面と床面との間に、前記第3補強材と交差し
て配置されるように、前記箱体をコンテナに収容する。
その後このコンテナを運搬する。
An object of the present invention is to provide a transport method capable of transporting a heavy object such as a stone without using a wooden box and reducing transport costs. SOLUTION: A plurality of first reinforcing members 22, 23 arranged at a distance from each other below a box 1 accommodating a stone material 6.
And a plurality of second reinforcing members 25 to 27 fixed from below the first reinforcing member so as to intersect with the plurality of first reinforcing members.
The stone is transported using the pedestal 2 provided with First, the box, a third reinforcing member 3 having higher rigidity than any of the first and second reinforcing members is disposed between a bottom surface of the box and an upper surface of the second reinforcing member. The body, the fourth reinforcing member 4 having higher rigidity than any of the first and second reinforcing members,
The box is housed in a container between the bottom surface of the reinforcement and the floor so as to intersect with the third reinforcement.
Then transport this container.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、石材等の重量物を
低コストで運搬する方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for transporting heavy objects such as stone materials at low cost.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】石材等の重量物は重さ及び嵩が大きく、
かつ衝撃に弱いため、その運搬には特別の配慮を必要と
する。特に運搬のための容器としては、頑丈な木製の箱
が用いられている。
2. Description of the Related Art Heavy materials such as stones are heavy and bulky,
Moreover, since it is vulnerable to impact, special consideration is required for its transportation. In particular, a sturdy wooden box is used as a container for transportation.

【0003】例えば、海外で生産される石材を日本国内
に輸入し港から国内各地に運搬する一連の流れを見る
と、まず、海外の工場で、必要な大きさ及び形に石材を
加工した後、その場で木箱に詰められる。木箱内には養
生のため緩衝材が入れられる。そして木箱に蓋がされ、
その蓋は釘で打ち付けられる。木箱に入れられた石材は
港に運ばれ、コンテナに収容されて貨物船に積まれる。
For example, looking at a series of flows in which stone materials produced overseas are imported into Japan and transported from the port to various parts of the country, first, after processing the stone materials into a required size and shape in an overseas factory, , Packed in a wooden box on the spot. A cushioning material is put in the wooden box for curing. Then the wooden box was covered,
The lid is nailed. The stones placed in the wooden boxes are transported to the port, stored in containers and loaded on freighters.

【0004】コンテナは木箱に比べ高さがあるので、コ
ンテナ内で木箱が積み上げられることが多い。また海が
荒れて船が大きく揺れることもある。頑丈な木箱はこの
ような運搬環境に適したものということができる。ま
た、頑丈な木箱はそれ自体かなりの重さがあるが、石材
に比べれば軽いので、運搬の際に木箱の重さが大きな問
題になることはあまりない。
Since the container is higher than the wooden box, the wooden boxes are often stacked in the container. In addition, the sea may get rough and the ship may shake greatly. A sturdy wooden box can be said to be suitable for such a transportation environment. Further, a sturdy wooden box itself has a considerable weight, but since it is lighter than a stone material, the weight of the wooden box is not a big problem during transportation.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】さて、船が日本の港に
到着すると、コンテナから木箱が運び出され、国内の各
地に運搬される。この石材を取り出して利用するには、
釘で頑丈に固定された蓋を取る必要があるが、これはか
なりの重労働であるとともに、1人では1箱あけるだけ
で1時間程度かかるほど面倒な作業である。更に面倒な
のは、石材を取り出した後の木箱の処理である。石材の
運搬の役を終えた木箱は他に格別の用途があるわけでも
なく、多くは産業廃棄物として処理する必要がある。特
に石材の運搬に用いられた木箱はそれ自体かなりの大き
さと重さを有しているので、業者に引き取ってもらうだ
けでも1箱あたり数千円の費用がかかり、コストが嵩ん
でしまう。木箱を再利用できれば良いが、石材の生産地
(加工地)に送り返すにも費用がかかる。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] When a ship arrives at a port in Japan, a wooden box is carried out of the container and transported to various parts of the country. To remove and use this stone,
It is necessary to remove the lid that is firmly fixed with nails, but this is a heavy work, and it is a troublesome work that it takes about one hour for one person to open one box. Even more troublesome is the treatment of the wooden box after removing the stone. Wooden boxes that have completed the role of transporting stone materials do not have any other special uses, and many must be treated as industrial waste. In particular, the wooden box used to transport the stone material itself has a considerable size and weight, so even if the wooden box is taken over by a trader, the cost will be several thousand yen per box, and the cost will increase. It would be nice if the wooden box could be reused, but it would also be expensive to send it back to the stone production site (processing site).

【0006】本発明者は、木製の箱以外の容器を、石材
等の重量物の運搬に使えないかという観点で検討を進め
た。重量物を運搬する場合、容器の底面に均等に重量物
の荷重がかかるならば、木箱より剛性の低い材料の容器
でも、重量物の運搬は可能であると思われた。しかし、
1つの容器に複数個の重量物を収容することも多く、1
つの容器内に異なる大きさ又は形状の重量物を収容する
ことも多いから、容器の底面に均等に重量物の荷重をか
けることは困難である。
The present inventor has proceeded with a study from the viewpoint that a container other than a wooden box can be used for carrying heavy objects such as stone materials. When carrying heavy objects, it was considered possible to carry heavy objects even with a container made of a material having a lower rigidity than a wooden box, as long as the load of the heavy objects is evenly applied to the bottom surface of the container. But,
Often, a single container holds multiple heavy items.
Since heavy objects having different sizes or shapes are often accommodated in one container, it is difficult to evenly load the heavy object on the bottom surface of the container.

【0007】本発明は、木箱を使わなくても石材等の重
量物の運搬を可能とし、梱包を開ける作業コストや産廃
コストを含めた全体としての運搬コストを低減させるこ
との可能な運搬方法を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention makes it possible to carry heavy objects such as stone materials without using a wooden box, and to reduce the total carrying cost including the work cost of opening the package and the industrial waste cost. The purpose is to provide.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明の運搬方法は、重量物を収容する箱体の下方
に互いに間隔をあけて配置され、前記箱体の底面の長手
方向に延びる複数の第1補強材と、各々が前記複数の第
1補強材と交差するように、前記複数の第1補強材の下
方から固定された複数の第2補強材と、を備えた台座を
用いて重量物を運搬する方法である。この方法は、
(1)前記箱体、前記第1及び第2補強材の何れよりも
剛性の高い第3補強材が、前記箱体の底面と前記第2補
強材の上面との間に配置され、前記箱体、前記第1及び
第2補強材の何れよりも剛性の高い第4補強材が、前記
第1補強材の底面と床面との間に、前記第3補強材と交
差して配置されるように、前記箱体をコンテナに収容す
るステップと、(2)前記箱体を収容したコンテナを運
搬するステップと、を備えている。
In order to achieve the above object, the carrying method of the present invention is arranged below a box for accommodating a heavy object at a distance from each other, and extends in the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface of the box. A pedestal including a plurality of extending first reinforcements and a plurality of second reinforcements fixed from below the plurality of first reinforcements so that each crosses the plurality of first reinforcements. It is a method of transporting heavy objects. This method
(1) The box body, a third reinforcing material having higher rigidity than any of the first and second reinforcing materials are arranged between the bottom surface of the box body and the upper surface of the second reinforcing material, and the box A body, a fourth reinforcement having higher rigidity than any of the first and second reinforcements, is arranged between the bottom surface and the floor surface of the first reinforcement and intersects with the third reinforcement. Thus, the method comprises the steps of accommodating the box body in a container, and (2) transporting the container accommodating the box body.

【0009】また、本発明の運搬方法は、(1)前記第
1補強材と床面との間にフォークリフトのフォーク部分
を挿入するステップと、(2)前記箱体と、前記台座
と、前記第3補強材とを前記フォークリフトによりコン
テナから運び出すステップと、を備えている。
Further, the carrying method of the present invention includes (1) a step of inserting a fork portion of a forklift between the first reinforcing member and a floor surface, and (2) the box body, the pedestal, and the Transporting the third reinforcing material from the container by the forklift.

【0010】上記運搬方法において、前記箱体はダンボ
ール製であることが望ましい。また、上記運搬方法にお
いて、前記箱体の高さ方向に延びる第5補強材を更に設
けることが望ましい。
In the above-mentioned transportation method, it is desirable that the box body is made of cardboard. Further, in the above-described transportation method, it is desirable to further provide a fifth reinforcing member extending in the height direction of the box body.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】次に、図面を参照しながら本発明
の実施の形態を説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

【0012】<1.箱体及び台座の構成>図1は、本発
明の実施形態に係る運搬方法に用いられる箱体及び台座
を示す斜視図である。図2は、この箱体及び台座の組立
てのようすを示す斜視図である。ここでは重量物の例と
して、墓石等の石材を運搬する場合について説明する
が、本発明の重量物は、石材に限らず、レンガ、コンク
リート製品など衝撃により欠け易い非金属、傷が付き易
い金属等、比重が1より大きい固体の重量物一般を含む
ものである。
<1. Configuration of Box and Pedestal> FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a box and a pedestal used in a carrying method according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing how the box body and the pedestal are assembled. Here, as an example of a heavy object, a case of carrying a stone material such as a tombstone will be described, but the heavy object of the present invention is not limited to the stone material, but is a nonmetal which is easily chipped by impact such as brick and concrete products, and a metal which is easily scratched. Etc., etc., including general heavy solids having a specific gravity of more than 1.

【0013】<1−1.箱体の構成>箱体1は、ほぼ直
方体の外形を有している。箱体1は、1枚のダンボール
から組立てられることができ、内部に第5補強材51、
52及び石材6を収容可能になっている。この例では、
1つの箱体1内に、互いに異なる大きさ又は形状を有す
る複数個の重量物(石材6)が収容される。
<1-1. Configuration of Box> The box 1 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape. The box body 1 can be assembled from a single cardboard, and has a fifth reinforcing member 51,
52 and the stone material 6 can be accommodated. In this example,
A plurality of heavy objects (stone materials 6) having different sizes or shapes are housed in one box body 1.

【0014】箱体1は、底面を覆う1枚の底板11、側
面を覆う4枚の側板12〜15、上面を覆う蓋16、1
7を備えている。箱体1の展開形状は図2に示したもの
に限られないが、側板12〜15は、垂直の荷重に耐え
られるようにダンボールの向きを揃えることが望まし
い。
The box body 1 includes a bottom plate 11 for covering the bottom surface, four side plates 12 to 15 for covering the side surfaces, a lid 16 for covering the top surface, and 1.
Equipped with 7. Although the developed shape of the box body 1 is not limited to that shown in FIG. 2, it is desirable that the side plates 12 to 15 have the cardboards oriented in the same direction so as to withstand a vertical load.

【0015】なお、箱体1の蓋17上には、その上に更
に箱体1及び台座2を載せた際に位置ずれを防ぐため、
ストッパー18(図1)が設けられていることが望まし
い。
On the lid 17 of the box body 1, in order to prevent positional displacement when the box body 1 and the pedestal 2 are further placed thereon,
It is desirable that a stopper 18 (FIG. 1) be provided.

【0016】第5補強材51は、箱体1の内側面に配置
されるように断面長方形の筒状をなしている。垂直の荷
重に耐えるために、第5補強材51の高さは箱体1の高
さとほぼ同一である。
The fifth reinforcing member 51 has a tubular shape with a rectangular cross section so as to be arranged on the inner side surface of the box body 1. In order to withstand the vertical load, the height of the fifth reinforcing member 51 is substantially the same as the height of the box body 1.

【0017】一方、第5補強材52は、4本の4角柱か
らなり、箱体1の内部の4隅に立てられる。垂直の荷重
に耐えるために、第5補強材52の高さは何れも箱体1
の高さとほぼ同一である。
On the other hand, the fifth reinforcing member 52 is composed of four quadrangular prisms and is erected at four corners inside the box 1. In order to withstand the vertical load, the height of each of the fifth reinforcing members 52 is equal to that of the box 1
Is almost the same as the height of.

【0018】なお、第5補強材52の数は5本以上又は
3本以下でもよいが、複数であることが望ましい。これ
ら第5補強材52の配置箇所は、4隅以外でもよい。各
第5補強材52の形状は4角柱以外の多角柱でもよく、
円柱その他の柱状でもよい。
The number of the fifth reinforcing members 52 may be 5 or more or 3 or less, but it is preferable that the number is plural. The location of the fifth reinforcing material 52 may be other than the four corners. The shape of each fifth reinforcing member 52 may be a polygonal column other than a square column,
It may be a column or another column.

【0019】また、第5補強材として、箱体1の内部に
設けたもの(符号52)に加え又はこれに代え、箱体1
の外部に、上記のような柱状の第5補強材(図示せず)
を設けても良い。箱体1の外部に柱状の第5補強材を設
ける場合には、台座2を箱体1より一回り大きな平面形
状とし、箱体1の外面に沿って台座2上に第5補強材を
立てることが望ましい。この場合、箱体1の外面に柱状
の第5補強材を固定しても良く、固定せず後述のように
置くだけでもよいが、第5補強材が木製である場合には
廃棄処理の便宜のため箱体1に固定しないことが望まし
い。
Further, as the fifth reinforcing material, in addition to or instead of the one provided inside the box body 1 (reference numeral 52), the box body 1
On the outside of the columnar fifth reinforcing member (not shown) as described above.
May be provided. When the columnar fifth reinforcing material is provided on the outside of the box body 1, the pedestal 2 has a plane shape slightly larger than the box body 1, and the fifth reinforcing material is erected on the pedestal 2 along the outer surface of the box body 1. Is desirable. In this case, the columnar fifth reinforcing material may be fixed to the outer surface of the box body 1 or may be placed as described later without fixing it. However, when the fifth reinforcing material is wooden, it is convenient for disposal. Therefore, it is desirable not to fix it to the box 1.

【0020】<1−2.台座の構成>台座2は、箱体1
の底板11と同形で底板11の下面に固定される第1板
21と、第1板21の各長辺とほぼ同じ長さを有し、こ
れに沿うように第1板21の下面に固定される2本の第
1補強材22、23と、底板11と同形で第1補強材2
2、23の下面に固定される第2板24と、2本の第1
補強材22、23にまたがるように第2板24の下面に
固定される第2補強材25〜27と、を備えている。
<1-2. Structure of pedestal> pedestal 2 is box 1
The first plate 21 having the same shape as the bottom plate 11 of the first plate 21 fixed to the lower surface of the bottom plate 11 has substantially the same length as each long side of the first plate 21, and is fixed to the lower surface of the first plate 21 along the long sides. The two first reinforcing members 22 and 23, which have the same shape as the bottom plate 11, and the first reinforcing member 2
A second plate 24 fixed to the lower surfaces of the second and second 23 and two first plates 24
Second reinforcing members 25 to 27 fixed to the lower surface of the second plate 24 so as to straddle the reinforcing members 22 and 23.

【0021】台座2は以上の構成を備えているので、第
1板21と第2板24との間には第1補強材22、23
の高さと同一幅の間隙があいており、第2板24と床面
との間には第2補強材25〜27の高さと同一幅の間隙
があくようになっている。なお、第1補強材22、23
及び第2補強材25〜27は、いずれも断面が四角形そ
の他多角形の筒状とすることができるが、その場合に
は、特に、この筒体内に充填物が詰められていることが
望ましい。
Since the pedestal 2 has the above structure, the first reinforcing members 22 and 23 are provided between the first plate 21 and the second plate 24.
There is a gap having the same width as the height of the second reinforcing member 25 to 27 between the second plate 24 and the floor surface. The first reinforcing members 22 and 23
Each of the second reinforcing members 25 to 27 may have a tubular shape having a quadrangular shape or a polygonal shape in cross section. In that case, it is particularly preferable that the tubular body is filled with a filling material.

【0022】また、箱体1と台座2、箱体1と第5補強
材51及び52は、それぞれ互いに固定されていなくて
もよく、何れもダンボール製である場合は固定されてい
てもよい。更に、第1板21や第2板24は省略しても
良い。
Further, the box body 1 and the pedestal 2, and the box body 1 and the fifth reinforcing members 51 and 52 may not be fixed to each other, and may be fixed if they are made of cardboard. Further, the first plate 21 and the second plate 24 may be omitted.

【0023】以上説明した箱体1、第5補強材51、5
2、台座2は、何れもダンボール製であることが望まし
いが、それ以外の材質でもよい。また、箱体1や台座2
は、防水処理を施したものであることが望ましい。また
柱状である第5補強材52は、箱体1や台座2より剛性
の高い材質、例えば木製とすることにより、垂直方向の
荷重により強くなる。
The box body 1, the fifth reinforcing members 51, 5 described above
It is preferable that both the pedestal 2 and the pedestal 2 are made of cardboard, but other materials may be used. Also, the box 1 and the pedestal 2
Is preferably waterproofed. Further, the columnar fifth reinforcing member 52 is made of a material having higher rigidity than the box body 1 and the pedestal 2, for example, wooden, so that the fifth reinforcing member 52 is strengthened by a vertical load.

【0024】台座2の第1板21と第2板24との間、
及び第2板24と床面との間には、それぞれ第1補強材
22、23、及び第2補強材25〜27に対してほぼ平
行に、それぞれ第3補強材3及び第4補強材4を挿入す
ることができる。これら第3補強材3及び第4補強材4
は、箱体1や台座2より剛性の高い材質であることが望
ましく、例えば木製とする。十分な剛性を持つものであ
れば、強化ダンボール製などでも良い。第3補強材3及
び第4補強材4をこのように配置することで、第3補強
材3及び第4補強材4が個々に取り外し可能で且つ全体
として十分な強度とすることができ、後述のようにフォ
ークリフトのフォーク部分を挿入して石材を運搬するこ
とも可能となる。
Between the first plate 21 and the second plate 24 of the pedestal 2,
And between the second plate 24 and the floor surface, substantially parallel to the first reinforcing members 22 and 23 and the second reinforcing members 25 to 27, respectively, and the third reinforcing member 3 and the fourth reinforcing member 4 respectively. Can be inserted. These third reinforcing member 3 and fourth reinforcing member 4
Is preferably made of a material having higher rigidity than the box body 1 and the pedestal 2, and is made of, for example, wood. Reinforced cardboard may be used as long as it has sufficient rigidity. By arranging the third reinforcing material 3 and the fourth reinforcing material 4 in this way, the third reinforcing material 3 and the fourth reinforcing material 4 can be individually removable and can have sufficient strength as a whole, which will be described later. It is also possible to transport the stone material by inserting the fork part of the forklift as shown in.

【0025】また、第4補強材4を台座2に支持するた
めのガイド28を、台座2の第2板24の下面に取り付
けることが望ましい。第2板24を省略する場合には、
ガイド28を第1補強材22、23の下面に取り付け
る。ガイド28は、第4補強材4が挿入される「さや」
状のものであり、台座2と同じ材質からなるものが望ま
しい。また、ガイド28を別途設けなくても、第2補強
材25、27を丈夫な「さや」状とし、第2補強材2
5、27内に第4補強材4を挿入することにより、これ
ら第2補強材にガイド28の機能を兼ねさせても良い。
A guide 28 for supporting the fourth reinforcing member 4 on the pedestal 2 is preferably attached to the lower surface of the second plate 24 of the pedestal 2. If the second plate 24 is omitted,
The guide 28 is attached to the lower surfaces of the first reinforcing members 22 and 23. The guide 28 is a "sheath" into which the fourth reinforcing member 4 is inserted.
It is desirable that the pedestal is made of the same material as the pedestal 2. Further, even if the guide 28 is not separately provided, the second reinforcing members 25 and 27 are formed into a durable “sheath” shape,
By inserting the fourth reinforcing member 4 into the members 5 and 27, these second reinforcing members may also function as the guide 28.

【0026】第1補強材22、23と第3補強材3は、
箱体1の底板11の長辺とほぼ同じ長さであることが望
ましい。第2補強材25〜27と第4補強材4は、箱体
1の底板11の短辺とほぼ同じ長さであることが望まし
い。
The first reinforcing members 22 and 23 and the third reinforcing member 3 are
It is desirable that the length is substantially the same as the long side of the bottom plate 11 of the box body 1. It is desirable that the second reinforcing members 25 to 27 and the fourth reinforcing member 4 have substantially the same length as the short side of the bottom plate 11 of the box body 1.

【0027】<2.運搬の手順> <2−1.梱包>この箱体1、台座2、第3補強材3及
び第4補強材4を用いて石材6を運搬するためには、ま
ず、台座2に箱体1の底板11を載せ、望ましくは(粘
着テープ、接着剤等により)固定する。次に、台座2の
第1板21と第2板24との間に第3補強材3を挿入す
る。必要に応じて第2板24と床面との間に第4補強材
4を配置する。ガイド28が設けてある場合はガイド2
8内に挿入することが望ましい。
<2. Transportation procedure><2-1.Packing> In order to carry the stone material 6 using the box body 1, the pedestal 2, the third reinforcing material 3 and the fourth reinforcing material 4, first, the bottom plate 11 of the box body 1 is placed on the pedestal 2, and preferably ( Secure with adhesive tape, adhesive, etc.). Next, the third reinforcing member 3 is inserted between the first plate 21 and the second plate 24 of the pedestal 2. If necessary, the fourth reinforcing member 4 is arranged between the second plate 24 and the floor surface. Guide 2 if guide 28 is provided
It is desirable to insert it in the No. 8.

【0028】次に、箱体1の底板11上に石材6を載せ
る。そして、箱体1を組み立てるとともに、第5補強材
51、52を箱体1内に配置する。更に、石材の角に養
生を施し、蓋16及び蓋17を順次閉めて粘着テープ、
接着剤等により固定する。梱包の手順はこれに限らず、
例えば強度が一時的に確保されるならば石材6を載せて
から第3補強材等の補強材を配置してもよい。また箱体
1に石材6を載せてから箱体1を台座2に載せても良
い。
Next, the stone material 6 is placed on the bottom plate 11 of the box body 1. Then, the box body 1 is assembled, and the fifth reinforcing members 51 and 52 are arranged in the box body 1. Furthermore, the corners of the stone material are cured, and the lid 16 and the lid 17 are sequentially closed, and an adhesive tape,
Fix with an adhesive or the like. The packing procedure is not limited to this,
For example, if the strength is temporarily secured, the stone material 6 may be placed and then the reinforcing material such as the third reinforcing material may be arranged. Alternatively, the stone 6 may be placed on the box 1 and then the box 1 may be placed on the pedestal 2.

【0029】<2−2.積み込み>石材6及び第5補強
材51、52が収容された箱体1と、台座2と、第1板
21及び第2板24の間に挿入された第3補強材3と
を、フォークリフトで運び、貨物用のコンテナ内に積み
込む。フォークリフトで運ぶには、台座2の第2板24
と床面との間にフォークリフトのフォーク8を挿入する
(図1)。このとき、第2補強材25〜27と平行に、
フォーク8を挿入することで、2本の第3補強材3にか
かる石材6の荷重を十分に支持することができる。な
お、フォーク8は、支持面が大きいものが好ましく、フ
ォークの支持面を広くするアタッチメントをフォークに
取付けても良い。
<2-2. Loading> The box 1 accommodating the stone material 6 and the fifth reinforcing members 51 and 52, the pedestal 2, and the third reinforcing member 3 inserted between the first plate 21 and the second plate 24 are mounted on a forklift truck. Carry and load in freight containers. To carry with a forklift, the second plate 24 of the pedestal 2
The fork 8 of the forklift is inserted between the floor and the floor (Fig. 1). At this time, in parallel with the second reinforcing members 25 to 27,
By inserting the fork 8, the load of the stone material 6 applied to the two third reinforcing members 3 can be sufficiently supported. The fork 8 preferably has a large supporting surface, and an attachment for widening the supporting surface of the fork may be attached to the fork.

【0030】第4補強材4がガイド28に挿入してあっ
た場合、第4補強材4も台座2と一緒に運ばれる。ガイ
ド28を設けていない場合には、フォークリフトで台座
2を持ち上げることで第4補強材4は床面上に残され
る。
When the fourth reinforcing member 4 is inserted in the guide 28, the fourth reinforcing member 4 is also carried together with the pedestal 2. When the guide 28 is not provided, the fourth reinforcement 4 is left on the floor surface by lifting the pedestal 2 with a forklift.

【0031】図3は、コンテナ内部を入口から奥方向に
見た正面図である。コンテナ9は複数の箱体1を収容で
きる大きさであり、長手方向の1端が入口となってい
る。箱体1、台座2及び第3補強材(以下「箱体等」と
いう)を運ぶフォークリフトは、第2補強材25〜27
と平行にフォーク8を差し込んでいるので、第2補強材
25〜27と平行な方向に前後進することができる。
FIG. 3 is a front view of the inside of the container as seen from the entrance toward the back. The container 9 has a size capable of accommodating a plurality of boxes 1, and one end in the longitudinal direction serves as an inlet. The forklift that carries the box body 1, the pedestal 2 and the third reinforcing material (hereinafter referred to as "the box body or the like") has the second reinforcing materials 25 to 27.
Since the fork 8 is inserted in parallel with, it is possible to move forward and backward in a direction parallel to the second reinforcing members 25 to 27.

【0032】まず、コンテナ9の入口から進入したフォ
ークリフトは、箱体等1aを積んだままコンテナ9の奥
まで運び、箱体等1aをコンテナ9の床面に下ろす。第
4補強材4がガイド28に挿入してあった場合には、第
4補強材4も一緒に運ばれることで第4補強材が台座2
の下に配置される。第4補強材4が台座2と一緒に運ば
れて来ないようにした場合には、箱体等1aを床面に下
ろしてから台座2の下に第4補強材4を挿入するか、箱
体等1aを下ろす前に床面の所定位置に置いておくこと
で、台座2の下に第4補強材4を配置する。また、柱状
の第5補強材を箱体1の外部に(固定させずに)置く場
合には、箱体等1aをコンテナ9の床面に下ろしてから
第5補強材(図示せず)を置く。
First, the forklift that has entered from the entrance of the container 9 carries the boxes 1a to the inside of the container 9 with the boxes 1a stacked, and lowers the boxes 1a to the floor of the container 9. When the fourth reinforcing member 4 is inserted in the guide 28, the fourth reinforcing member 4 is also carried together, so that the fourth reinforcing member 4 is attached to the pedestal 2
It is placed under. When the fourth reinforcing member 4 is prevented from being carried together with the pedestal 2, the box member 1a is lowered to the floor surface and then the fourth reinforcing member 4 is inserted under the pedestal 2 or By placing the body 1a at a predetermined position on the floor before lowering the body 1a, the fourth reinforcing member 4 is arranged under the pedestal 2. Further, when the columnar fifth reinforcing material is placed outside the box body 1 (without being fixed), the box body 1a is lowered onto the floor surface of the container 9 and then the fifth reinforcing material (not shown) is placed. Put.

【0033】次の箱体等1bを積んだフォークリフト
は、箱体等1aの上に箱体等1bを下ろすことができ
る。この場合も、箱体等1bの台座2の下には、第4補
強材4が配置される。また、箱体等1bの第2補強材2
5、27が、箱体等1aの蓋に取付けられたストッパー
18に近接して配置されることが望ましい。更に、箱体
等1aと箱体等1bとコンテナ9の壁との間にかみ合う
ように、緩衝材71を挿入する。緩衝材71の材質は特
に限定されないが、例えば袋体に気体を充填したエアー
パッキンが好ましい。
The forklift having the next box body 1b stacked thereon can lower the box body 1b on the box body 1a. Also in this case, the fourth reinforcing member 4 is arranged below the pedestal 2 of the box body 1b. In addition, the second reinforcing member 2 of the box body 1b
It is desirable that 5 and 27 are arranged close to the stopper 18 attached to the lid of the box body 1a. Further, the cushioning material 71 is inserted so that the box body 1a, the box body 1b, and the wall of the container 9 are engaged with each other. Although the material of the cushioning material 71 is not particularly limited, for example, air packing in which a bag is filled with gas is preferable.

【0034】同様にして、箱体等1c、箱体等1dを順
次積み込むことができる。台座2の下に第4補強材4を
配置することや、箱体等1dの第2補強材25、27
が、箱体等1cのストッパー18に近接することや、箱
体等1c、1dとコンテナ9の壁との間、又は箱体等1
c、1d同士の間に、緩衝材71を挿入することも上記
と同様である。緩衝材を挿入すべき隙間によって、緩衝
材72のように異なる形状になることを要する場合もあ
るが、上記エアーパッキンなら隙間の形状に追随して自
らの形状が決定されるので便利である。箱体等1a〜1
dの形状はすべて同一である必要はなく1つのコンテナ
9内に異なる形状の箱体等を収容することも可能である
が、平面形状はなるべく種類が少ない方が望ましく、例
えば2種類とする。箱体の高さは石材6の梱包時に、石
材6の大きさに合わせて適宜調整できるようにすること
が望ましい。
Similarly, the box body 1c and the box body 1d can be sequentially loaded. Disposing the fourth reinforcing member 4 under the pedestal 2 and the second reinforcing members 25 and 27 of the box body 1d.
Is close to the stopper 18 of the box body 1c, between the box body 1c, 1d and the wall of the container 9, or the box body 1c.
Inserting the cushioning material 71 between c and 1d is similar to the above. Depending on the gap into which the cushioning material is to be inserted, it may be necessary to have a different shape like the cushioning material 72, but the air packing is convenient because its shape is determined following the shape of the gap. Boxes 1a-1
The shapes of d do not have to be all the same, and it is possible to accommodate boxes of different shapes in one container 9, but it is desirable that the number of types of planar shapes be as small as possible, for example, two types. It is desirable that the height of the box can be appropriately adjusted according to the size of the stone 6 when the stone 6 is packed.

【0035】同様にして、コンテナ9の奥から入口に向
かって箱体等を順次積み込んで、積み込み作業が終了す
る。
In the same manner, the boxes are sequentially loaded from the back of the container 9 toward the entrance, and the loading operation is completed.

【0036】コンテナ9を貨物船に積んで海路で運び、
到着港でコンテナを降ろす過程は従来の通常の方法と同
様である。
The container 9 is loaded on a freighter and carried by sea,
The process of unloading the container at the arrival port is the same as the conventional method.

【0037】<2−3.荷降ろし>到着港では、コンテ
ナ9から箱体等1a〜1dを運び出す必要がある。その
場合もフォークリフトを用いる。まず緩衝材71、72
がエアーパッキンである場合にはこれらに穴をあけて空
気を抜き、緩衝材71、72を取り除く。そして、上記
積み込みと逆の過程で、台座2の下にフォークリフトの
フォーク8を挿入し、箱体等1a〜1dを1つずつコン
テナ9から運び出す。箱体等をフォークリフトで運ぶと
きは、上述と同様、ガイド28を設けていない場合に
は、第4補強材4は床面上、又は箱体1a若しくは1c
の蓋17上に残される。第4補強材4がガイド28に挿
入してあった場合、第4補強材4も台座2と一緒に運ば
れるが、必要ならこの段階で第4補強材4をガイド28
から取り外しても良い。
<2-3. Unloading> At the arrival port, it is necessary to carry out the boxes 1a to 1d from the container 9. In that case, a forklift is also used. First, cushioning materials 71, 72
In the case of the air packing, holes are made in these to remove air, and the cushioning materials 71 and 72 are removed. Then, in the process reverse to the above-mentioned loading, the forks 8 of the forklift are inserted under the pedestal 2 to carry out the boxes 1a to 1d one by one from the container 9. When the box or the like is carried by a forklift, the fourth reinforcing member 4 is on the floor surface or the box 1a or 1c when the guide 28 is not provided, as described above.
Left on the lid 17. If the fourth reinforcing member 4 has been inserted into the guide 28, the fourth reinforcing member 4 is also carried together with the pedestal 2. However, if necessary, the fourth reinforcing member 4 is guided at this stage.
You can remove it from.

【0038】こうして運び出された箱体等は、トラック
等に積まれ、国内の各目的地に輸送される。この段階で
は、上述の箱体等すなわち石材6及び第5補強材51、
52を収容した箱体1、台座2、そして第3補強材3の
みを、トラック等に積めばよい。なお、第4補強材4を
再度台座2の下に挿入するなどして引き続き用いても良
い。
The boxes or the like carried out in this manner are loaded on a truck or the like and transported to each destination in Japan. At this stage, the above-mentioned box body, that is, the stone material 6 and the fifth reinforcing material 51,
Only the box body 1 accommodating 52, the pedestal 2, and the third reinforcing member 3 may be stacked on a truck or the like. Note that the fourth reinforcing member 4 may be continuously used by inserting it under the pedestal 2 again.

【0039】<2−4.開梱>国内の各目的地まで箱体
1、台座2及び第3補強材3が運ばれた後は、箱体1が
開梱され、石材6が取り出される。箱体1の材質がダン
ボールであれば開梱作業自体はカッターナイフのみで容
易に行うことができ、1人で作業しても例えば1箱あた
り10分程度で済ませることができる。釘を使っていな
いので安全性も高い。なお、箱体1の材質がその他の場
合でも、蓋を釘で打ち付けられた木箱よりは開梱が容易
な場合が多いと考えられる。
<2-4. Unpacking> After the box body 1, the pedestal 2 and the third reinforcing material 3 are carried to each destination in the country, the box body 1 is unpacked and the stone material 6 is taken out. If the material of the box body 1 is cardboard, the unpacking operation itself can be easily performed only with a cutter knife, and even if one person works, for example, it can be completed in about 10 minutes per box. High safety as no nails are used. Even if the material of the box body 1 is other than that, it is considered that unpacking is often easier than a wooden box whose lid is nailed.

【0040】開梱が済んだら、箱体1、第5補強材5
1、52、台座2、第3補強材3、及び該当する場合に
は第4補強材4を処分する。箱体1、台座2、第5補強
材51がダンボールであれば処分が容易であり、処分コ
ストがかからない。特に古紙回収業者に引き取ってもら
えば再生に回すことも可能である。
After unpacking, the box body 1 and the fifth reinforcing member 5
Dispose of 1, 52, pedestal 2, third stiffener 3, and, if applicable, fourth stiffener 4. If the box body 1, the pedestal 2, and the fifth reinforcing material 51 are cardboard, the disposal is easy and the disposal cost is low. In particular, it can be recycled for recycling if it is collected by a used paper recovery company.

【0041】一方、第3補強材3及び第4補強材4は、
剛性の高い材料からなるものであるが、例えば木製であ
る場合には従来技術の木箱ほど大きくないし嵩張らない
ので、処理及び運送は比較的容易である。また、釘を使
わないので、複数回使用しても破損したり釘が残ったり
することがなく、再利用も容易である。更に、第3補強
材3及び第4補強材4は箱体1及び台座2に固定されて
いない(挿入されているだけである)ので、ダンボール
製の箱体1及び台座2から、木製の第3補強材3及び第
4補強材4を分離可能であり、分別処理が極めて容易で
ある。第5補強材52を木材とした場合も同様である。
なお、これら第3〜第5補強材として強化ダンボールを
採用できる場合には、更に処分コストを低減することが
できる。
On the other hand, the third reinforcing member 3 and the fourth reinforcing member 4 are
Although it is made of a highly rigid material, it is relatively easy to handle and transport, for example, if it is made of wood, it is not as large or bulky as a wooden box of the prior art. In addition, since no nail is used, the nail is not damaged even if it is used a plurality of times, and the nail is easily reused. Furthermore, since the third reinforcing member 3 and the fourth reinforcing member 4 are not fixed to the box body 1 and the pedestal 2 (only inserted), the wooden box 1 and the pedestal 2 are replaced with the wooden 3 Reinforcement material 3 and 4th reinforcement material 4 can be separated, and classification processing is very easy. The same applies when the fifth reinforcing member 52 is made of wood.
If reinforced cardboard can be used as the third to fifth reinforcing materials, the disposal cost can be further reduced.

【0042】このように、箱体1として処分困難な木箱
を用いなくても、剛性の必要な部分にだけ、取り外し可
能で且つ十分な強度を確保できる配置で第3補強材3、
第4補強材4及び第5補強材52を用いることで、石材
等の重量物の運搬を可能とし、かつコストを低減するこ
とが可能となる。
As described above, the third reinforcing member 3, which is removable and secures sufficient strength only in a portion requiring rigidity, without using a wooden box which is difficult to dispose as the box body 1,
By using the fourth reinforcing member 4 and the fifth reinforcing member 52, it becomes possible to carry heavy objects such as stone materials and reduce the cost.

【0043】[0043]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
木箱を使わなくても石材等の重量物の運搬を可能とし、
梱包を開ける作業コストや産廃コストを含めた全体とし
ての運搬コストを低減させることの可能な運搬方法を提
供することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention,
It enables the transportation of heavy materials such as stones without using a wooden box.
It is possible to provide a transportation method capable of reducing the transportation cost as a whole including the work cost for opening the packaging and the industrial waste cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施形態に係る運搬方法に用いられる
箱体及び台座を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a box body and a pedestal used in a carrying method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】上記箱体及び台座の組立てのようすを示す斜視
図である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing how the box and the pedestal are assembled.

【図3】コンテナ内部を入口から奥方向に見た正面図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is a front view of the inside of the container as seen from the entrance toward the back.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 箱体 11 底板 2 台座 22、23 第1補強材 25〜27 第2補強材 3 第3補強材 4 第4補強材 51、52 第5補強材 6 石材 7 緩衝材 8 フォーク 9 コンテナ 1 box 11 bottom plate Two pedestals 22, 23 First reinforcement 25-27 2nd reinforcement 3rd reinforcement 4th reinforcement 51, 52 5th reinforcement 6 stone materials 7 cushioning material 8 forks 9 containers

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】重量物を収容する箱体の下方に互いに間隔
をあけて配置され、前記箱体の底面の長手方向に延びる
複数の第1補強材と、 各々が前記複数の第1補強材と交差するように、前記複
数の第1補強材の下方から固定された複数の第2補強材
と、 を備えた台座を用いて重量物を運搬する方法であって、 (1)前記箱体、前記第1及び第2補強材の何れよりも
剛性の高い第3補強材が、前記箱体の底面と前記第2補
強材の上面との間に配置され、前記箱体、前記第1及び
第2補強材の何れよりも剛性の高い第4補強材が、前記
第1補強材の底面と床面との間に、前記第3補強材と交
差して配置されるように、前記箱体をコンテナに収容す
るステップと、 (2)前記箱体を収容したコンテナを運搬するステップ
と、 を備えたことを特徴とする方法。
1. A plurality of first reinforcing members which are arranged below a box for accommodating a heavy object and are spaced apart from each other and which extend in the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface of the box, and a plurality of the first reinforcing members respectively. A plurality of second reinforcements fixed from below the plurality of first reinforcements so as to intersect with a plurality of second reinforcements, and a method of transporting a heavy object using a pedestal comprising: A third reinforcing material having higher rigidity than any of the first and second reinforcing materials is disposed between the bottom surface of the box body and the upper surface of the second reinforcing material, and the box body, the first and second The box body so that a fourth reinforcing material having higher rigidity than any of the second reinforcing materials is arranged between the bottom surface and the floor surface of the first reinforcing material so as to intersect with the third reinforcing material. In a container, and (2) transporting the container containing the box body. How.
【請求項2】重量物を収容する箱体の下方に互いに間隔
をあけて配置され、前記箱体の底面の長手方向に延びる
複数の第1補強材と、 各々が前記複数の第1補強材と交差するように、前記複
数の第1補強材の下方から固定された複数の第2補強材
と、 を備えた台座を用い、かつ、 前記箱体、前記第1及び第2補強材の何れよりも剛性の
高い第3補強材が、前記箱体の底面と前記第2補強材の
上面との間に配置され、前記箱体、前記第1及び第2補
強材の何れよりも剛性の高い第4補強材が、前記第1補
強材の底面と床面との間に、前記第3補強材と交差して
配置されるように、コンテナ内に収容されている箱体中
の重量物を運搬する方法であって、 (1)前記第1補強材と床面との間にフォークリフトの
フォーク部分を挿入するステップと、 (2)前記箱体と、前記台座と、前記第3補強材とを前
記フォークリフトによりコンテナから運び出すステップ
と、 を備えたことを特徴とする方法。
2. A plurality of first reinforcing members which are disposed below a box for accommodating a heavy object and are spaced apart from each other, and which extend in the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface of the box, and a plurality of the first reinforcing members, respectively. A plurality of second reinforcements fixed from below the plurality of first reinforcements so as to intersect with, and using any one of the box body, the first and second reinforcements. A third stiffener having higher rigidity is disposed between the bottom surface of the box and the upper surface of the second stiffener and has higher rigidity than any of the box, the first and second stiffeners. The fourth reinforcing member is arranged between the bottom surface and the floor surface of the first reinforcing member so that the fourth reinforcing member is arranged so as to intersect with the third reinforcing member. A method for carrying, comprising: (1) inserting a fork portion of a forklift between the first reinforcing member and the floor surface; And (2) a step of carrying out the box body, the pedestal, and the third reinforcing material from the container by the forklift.
【請求項3】 請求項1又は請求項2において、 前記箱体はダンボール製であることを特徴とする方法。3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The method, wherein the box is made of cardboard. 【請求項4】 請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか一項にお
いて、 前記箱体の高さ方向に延びる第5補強材を更に設けるこ
とを特徴とする方法。
4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising a fifth reinforcing member extending in a height direction of the box body.
JP2002324638A 2002-11-08 2002-11-08 How to transport heavy objects Expired - Fee Related JP3464667B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002324638A JP3464667B1 (en) 2002-11-08 2002-11-08 How to transport heavy objects
CNA2007101668674A CN101157400A (en) 2002-11-08 2003-11-07 Heavy load carrying method
CNB2003101148597A CN100471763C (en) 2002-11-08 2003-11-07 Weight transporting method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002324638A JP3464667B1 (en) 2002-11-08 2002-11-08 How to transport heavy objects

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP3464667B1 true JP3464667B1 (en) 2003-11-10
JP2004155477A JP2004155477A (en) 2004-06-03

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Country Link
JP (1) JP3464667B1 (en)
CN (2) CN101157400A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103373516B (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-05-06 广西银河迪康电气有限公司 Ring main unit packing box
CN107499553A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-22 武汉资联虹康科技股份有限公司 A kind of miniature Load System

Also Published As

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JP2004155477A (en) 2004-06-03
CN101157400A (en) 2008-04-09
CN1506274A (en) 2004-06-23
CN100471763C (en) 2009-03-25

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