JP3311296B2 - disposer - Google Patents
disposerInfo
- Publication number
- JP3311296B2 JP3311296B2 JP22597098A JP22597098A JP3311296B2 JP 3311296 B2 JP3311296 B2 JP 3311296B2 JP 22597098 A JP22597098 A JP 22597098A JP 22597098 A JP22597098 A JP 22597098A JP 3311296 B2 JP3311296 B2 JP 3311296B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- disposer
- rotary turntable
- hammer
- crushing chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、流し台シンクの排
水孔から投入される厨芥を給水しつつ破砕して処理する
方式のディスポーザーに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a disposer for crushing and treating kitchen refuse supplied from a drain hole of a sink sink while supplying water thereto.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、雑誌「ＫＢＢ」（１９９７．１２
刊行、アメリカ）に掲載されたＩＳＥ社製品広告のもの
は、図３に示すように、ディスポーザーの回転ターンテ
ーブル上に取り付けられた破砕ハンマーａは、下面が平
坦面となされていて、回転ターンテーブル表面との間隙
を必要最小な程度を保ち、破砕固形物がその間隙に入り
込みにくくしてその回転を妨げる事を防ぐ構造となって
いた。しかしながら、従来の破砕ハンマー並びに回転タ
ーンテーブルの構造では鳥骨などを破砕した場合、その
間隙に破砕固形物を噛み込んで回転ターンテーブルが回
転摺動不能となったり、かつ厨芥が投入され始めなどの
破砕室に多くの厨芥がある場合、固定歯と破砕ハンマー
に間に厨芥が詰まり回転ターンテーブルの回転がロック
されるなど、必ずしも破砕機能が安定しているとは言え
なかった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a magazine "KBB" (1997.12) was used.
As shown in FIG. 3, the crusher hammer a mounted on the rotating turntable of the disposer has a flat bottom surface, and the rotating The gap with the surface was kept to the minimum necessary level, and the structure was such that crushed solids were less likely to enter the gap and hinder the rotation. However, with the conventional crushing hammer and rotary turntable structure, when bird bones and the like are crushed, the crushed solids are caught in the gaps and the rotary turntable cannot rotate and slide, and garbage begins to be thrown in. If there was a lot of garbage in the crushing room, the crushing function was not always stable, for example, the garbage was caught between the fixed teeth and the crushing hammer and the rotation of the rotary turntable was locked.
【０００３】ディスポーザーは厨芥破砕時に破砕室にお
いて、破砕固形物が破砕ハンマーと回転ターンテーブル
の間隙に噛み込み、回転ターンテーブルの回転を阻害す
る事から、結果として破砕粒度を大きくして、配管詰ま
りや騒音を発生する可能性がある。また、バッチ処理方
式などで用いる場合、厨芥が多めに投入される事が予想
され、破砕ハンマーと固定歯の間で詰まり、結果として
回転ターンテーブルがロックされてモーターの過熱を生
じる可能性がある。[0003] In the disposer, when the garbage is crushed, in the crushing chamber, the crushed solids bite into the gap between the crushing hammer and the rotary turntable and hinder the rotation of the rotary turntable. And noise may occur. In addition, when used in a batch processing method, etc., it is expected that a large amount of garbage will be thrown in, and the clogging between the crushing hammer and the fixed teeth may result in a possibility that the rotating turntable is locked and the motor is overheated. .
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記のよう
な従来の問題点を解消するためになされたもので、鳥骨
などの破砕固形物の噛み込みの発生が抑えられ、かつ固
定歯と破砕ハンマーの間で厨芥の詰まりの発生が大幅に
抑えられるディスポーザーを提供することを目的として
なされたものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of biting of crushed solids such as bird bones and to provide a fixed tooth. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a disposer in which clogging of kitchen garbage can be significantly suppressed between the crusher and the crushing hammer.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、流し台シンク
の排水孔から投入される厨芥を給水しつつ破砕して処理
する破砕室を備えたディスポーザーであって、前記破砕
室の内壁に固定歯を備え、該破砕室内の前記固定歯の内
側に回転ターンテーブルが設けられ、該回転ターンテー
ブル外周縁部上に、その先端部側を回転ターンテーブル
との所定の間隙を回転方向と反対側面から外周方向に向
けて設けかつ回転方向側面は密着するように破砕ハンマ
ーの基端部側が固定されているディスポーザーである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a disposer having a crushing chamber for crushing and treating kitchen refuse supplied from a drain hole of a sink sink while supplying water thereto, wherein fixed teeth are provided on an inner wall of the crushing chamber. A rotary turntable is provided inside the fixed teeth in the crushing chamber, and on the outer peripheral edge of the rotary turntable, a tip side thereof is formed with a predetermined gap with the rotary turntable from a side opposite to the rotation direction. This is a disposer provided toward the outer periphery and fixed at the base end side of the crushing hammer so that the side faces in the rotation direction are in close contact.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】本発明のディスポーザーは、流し台シンクの排
水孔から投入される厨芥を給水しつつ破砕して処理する
破砕室を備えたディスポーザーであって、前記破砕室の
内壁に固定歯を備え、該破砕室内の前記固定歯の内側に
回転ターンテーブルが設けられ、該回転ターンテーブル
外周縁部上に、その先端部側を回転ターンテーブルとの
所定の間隙を回転方向と反対側面から外周方向に向けて
設けかつ回転方向側面は密着するように破砕ハンマーの
基端部側が固定されていることにより、回転ターンテー
ブルと破砕ハンマー間の密着部の面積が減少し、鳥骨な
どの破砕固形物の噛み込みの発生が抑えられる。また、
多めの厨芥が投入された場合などに起きる固定歯と破砕
ハンマーの間での厨芥の詰まりも接触角が小さくなる事
で発生が大幅に抑えられる。The disposer according to the present invention is a disposer provided with a crushing chamber for crushing and treating kitchen waste fed from a drain hole of a sink sink while supplying water thereto. The disposer includes fixed teeth on an inner wall of the crushing chamber. A rotary turntable is provided inside the fixed teeth in the crushing chamber, and a predetermined gap between the rotary turntable and the rotary turntable is provided on an outer peripheral edge of the rotary turntable in an outer peripheral direction from a side opposite to the rotation direction. The base of the crushing hammer is fixed so that the side surfaces in the rotation direction are in close contact with each other, so that the area of the contact portion between the rotating turntable and the crushing hammer is reduced, and the crushed solids such as bird bones bite. The occurrence of jamming is suppressed. Also,
The small contact angle also greatly reduces the occurrence of clogging of the garbage between the fixed teeth and the crushing hammer that occurs when a large amount of garbage is thrown in.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
を参照して説明する。図１は、本発明のディスポーザー
の破砕機構の一例を示す斜視図、図２（ａ）は、本発明
のディスポーザーの破砕機構に使用される破砕ハンマー
の一例を示す平面図、（ｂ）は、その側面図である。デ
ィスポーザ１は、流し台シンクの排水口から投入される
厨芥２を給水して処理する破砕室１１と、破砕室１１の
内壁に備えてなる固定歯１２と、破砕室１１の固定歯１
２の内側に設けられる回転ターンテーブル１３と、回転
ターンテーブル１３外周縁部上に、固定されてる破砕ハ
ンマー１４とが備えられている。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a crushing mechanism of the disposer of the present invention, FIG. 2A is a plan view showing an example of a crushing hammer used for the crushing mechanism of the disposer of the present invention, and FIG. It is the side view. The disposer 1 includes a crushing chamber 11 for supplying and treating kitchen waste 2 supplied from a drain port of a sink, a fixed tooth 12 provided on an inner wall of the crushing chamber 11, and a fixed tooth 1 of the crushing chamber 11.
A rotary turntable 13 provided inside the rotary table 2 and a crushing hammer 14 fixed on the outer peripheral edge of the rotary turntable 13 are provided.
【０００８】破砕ハンマー１４は、先端部側の下面に回
転ターンテーブル１３の回転方向と反対側面から外周方
向に向けて切欠部１４１が設けられている。破砕ハンマ
ー１４は、その切欠部１４１が設けられた下面を回転タ
ーンテーブル１３の外周縁部上に向けるように載置さ
れ、その先端部側を回転ターンテーブル１３との所定の
間隙１５を回転方向３と反対側面から外周方向に向けて
設け、かつ回転方向３側側面が密着するように基端側が
固定されている。The crushing hammer 14 is provided with a notch 141 on the lower surface on the tip side from the side opposite to the rotation direction of the rotary turntable 13 toward the outer periphery. The crushing hammer 14 is mounted so that the lower surface provided with the notch 141 is directed toward the outer peripheral edge of the rotary turntable 13, and the tip end thereof is rotated in a predetermined gap 15 with the rotary turntable 13 in the rotation direction. The base end side is fixed so that the side face on the side in the rotation direction 3 is provided in close contact with the outer peripheral direction from the side face opposite to the side face 3.
【０００９】図１において、厨芥２を流し台シンクの排
水孔から破砕室１１に投入すると、既にモーター１６に
より高速回転している回転ターンテーブル１３に至り、
ここでその遠心力の作用により、内壁に設けられた固定
歯１２近辺に分散する。回転ターンテーブル１３上に取
り付けられた回転可動の破砕ハンマー１４は、厨芥２を
繰り返し固定歯１２にたたきつける作用を持ち、これに
よって、次第に破砕固形物の粒度が細かくなっていく。
図２に示す本発明のディスポーザー１の破砕ハンマー１
４は回転ターンテーブル１３上で次第に細かくなってい
く破砕固形物が噛み込む面積が減少し、かつ回転方向側
面の前後から多くが詰まってくる厨芥に対し接触角を小
さく取り回転ロックを防いで、安定した破砕性能を実現
している。In FIG. 1, when the kitchen waste 2 is put into the crushing chamber 11 through the drain hole of the sink sink, it reaches the rotary turntable 13 already rotated at high speed by the motor 16,
Here, due to the action of the centrifugal force, the particles are dispersed around the fixed teeth 12 provided on the inner wall. The rotatable movable crushing hammer 14 mounted on the rotary turntable 13 has an action of repeatedly hitting the garbage 2 against the fixed teeth 12, thereby gradually reducing the particle size of the crushed solids.
Crush hammer 1 of disposer 1 of the present invention shown in FIG.
4 is to reduce the contact area of the garbage, which is gradually reduced in size on the rotary turntable 13, into which the crushed solids are gradually bitten, and to prevent the rotation lock by reducing the contact angle with the garbage that is mostly clogged from the front and rear sides of the rotation direction. Stable crushing performance has been achieved.
【００１０】[0010]
【発明の効果】本発明は、上記のようになされているの
で、鳥骨などの破砕固形物の噛み込みの発生が抑えら
れ、かつ固定歯と破砕ハンマーの間で厨芥の詰まりの発
生が大幅に抑えられる。また、安定した作動という機器
の高い信頼性が得られるとともに、材料コストも低減で
き、かつ組立性の向上といった効果も得られる。According to the present invention, as described above, the occurrence of biting of crushed solids such as bird bones is suppressed, and the occurrence of clogging of kitchen garbage between the fixed teeth and the crushing hammer is large. Can be suppressed. In addition, high reliability of the device, that is, stable operation, can be obtained, material costs can be reduced, and effects such as improvement in assemblability can be obtained.
【図１】図１は、本発明のディスポーザーの破砕機構の
一例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a crushing mechanism of a disposer of the present invention.
【図２】図２（ａ）は、本発明のディスポーザーの破砕
機構に使用される破砕ハンマーの一例を示す平面図、
（ｂ）は、その側面図である。FIG. 2A is a plan view showing an example of a crushing hammer used for a crushing mechanism of the disposer of the present invention;
(B) is a side view thereof.
【図３】図３（ａ）は、従来技術のディスポーザーに使
用される破砕ハンマーの正面図、（ｂ）は、その側面図
である。FIG. 3 (a) is a front view of a crushing hammer used for a conventional disposer, and FIG. 3 (b) is a side view thereof.
１ ディスポーザー ２ 厨芥 １１ 破砕室 １２ 固定歯 １３ 回転ターンテーブル １４ 破砕ハンマー １５ 間隙 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 disposer 2 kitchen waste 11 crushing chamber 12 fixed teeth 13 rotating turntable 14 crushing hammer 15 gap
Claims (1)
芥を給水しつつ破砕して処理する破砕室を備えたディス
ポーザーであって、前記破砕室の内壁に固定歯を備え、
該破砕室内の前記固定歯の内側に回転ターンテーブルが
設けられ、該回転ターンテーブル外周縁部上に、その先
端部側を回転ターンテーブルとの所定の間隙を回転方向
と反対側面から外周方向に向けて設けかつ回転方向側面
は密着するように破砕ハンマーの基端部側が固定されて
いることを特徴とするディスポーザー。1. A disposer provided with a crushing chamber for crushing and treating kitchen refuse supplied from a drain hole of a sink sink while supplying water thereto, comprising fixed teeth on an inner wall of the crushing chamber,
A rotary turntable is provided inside the fixed teeth in the crushing chamber, and a tip side of the rotary turntable is provided on an outer peripheral edge of the rotary turntable with a predetermined gap between the rotary turntable and the outer peripheral direction from a side opposite to the rotation direction. A disposer characterized in that the base end of the crushing hammer is fixed so that the crushing hammer is provided so as to be in close contact with the side surface in the rotation direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22597098A JP3311296B2 (en) | 1998-08-10 | 1998-08-10 | disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22597098A JP3311296B2 (en) | 1998-08-10 | 1998-08-10 | disposer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000051729A JP2000051729A (en) | 2000-02-22 |
| JP3311296B2 true JP3311296B2 (en) | 2002-08-05 |
Family
ID=16837746
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22597098A Expired - Fee Related JP3311296B2 (en) | 1998-08-10 | 1998-08-10 | disposer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3311296B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108855499A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-23 | 东莞市杰美电器有限公司 | A kind of milling cutter and food refuse disposer |
-
1998
- 1998-08-10 JP JP22597098A patent/JP3311296B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000051729A (en) | 2000-02-22 |
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