JP3275046B2 - Garbage processing equipment - Google Patents
Garbage processing equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP3275046B2 JP3275046B2 JP11356495A JP11356495A JP3275046B2 JP 3275046 B2 JP3275046 B2 JP 3275046B2 JP 11356495 A JP11356495 A JP 11356495A JP 11356495 A JP11356495 A JP 11356495A JP 3275046 B2 JP3275046 B2 JP 3275046B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adsorption
- exhaust pipe
- garbage
- porous plate
- stirring member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】 本発明は、生ゴミ処理装置に関
する。The present invention relates to a garbage disposal apparatus.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来技術】 従来、生ゴミ処理装置に単一種類の吸着
材からなる脱臭器を接続したものが知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, there has been known a garbage disposal apparatus in which a deodorizer made of a single type of adsorbent is connected.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】 単一種類の吸着材で
構成された従来の脱臭器によって、生ゴミ処理装置から
発生する各種生ゴミの複合臭気を吸着分離しようとする
場合、複合臭気中の或る成分に対しては吸着性状の一致
により有効に吸着分離するも、他の成分に対しては吸着
性状の不一致により不完全な吸着分離となり、このた
め、効率のよい脱臭ができないと云う課題がある。そこ
で本発明は、吸着性状の異なる数種類の吸着ユニットに
より構成した脱臭装置を生ゴミ処理装置に接続せしめ
て、該処理装置から発生する複合臭気の各成分を選択的
に吸着させて効率よく脱臭させることを目的とするもの
である。When a conventional deodorizer composed of a single type of adsorbent is used to adsorb and separate various odors of various garbage generated from a garbage processing apparatus, the odor in the composite odor may be reduced. Although a certain component is effectively adsorbed and separated by matching the adsorption properties, the other components are incompletely adsorbed and separated due to the mismatch of the adsorption properties, so that efficient deodorization cannot be performed. There is. Therefore, in the present invention, a deodorizing device constituted by several types of adsorption units having different adsorption properties is connected to a garbage disposal device, and each component of the complex odor generated from the processing device is selectively adsorbed to efficiently deodorize. It is intended for that purpose.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】 上記目的は、内側下部
にモータにより回転する生ゴミの攪拌部材を設けるとと
もに、これの外周部にヒータ及び温度センサーを備えた
加熱手段を巻回せしめ、一方、上記攪拌部材の上部近傍
に空気供給管を下向きに開口させた縦方向に長い円筒状
容器の上部一側に、容器の内部で発生した分解時の各種
生ゴミの複合臭気の排気管を設け、この排気管の始端と
下方のファンとの間に複合臭気の成分別に吸着分離する
夫々が吸着性状の異なる数種類の吸着ユニットを直列に
連通接続せしめ、更にファンと上方の排気管の終端との
間に複合臭気の成分別に吸着分離する夫々が吸着性状の
異なる数種類の吸着ユニットを直列に連通接続せしめ、
吸着ユニットは、外周を閉塞しかつ上下端面を開口した
短円筒状のケーシングと、ケーシングの開口に張設閉塞
した多孔質板と、多孔質板の内側面に沿着したフィルタ
ーと、多孔質板の外面に沿着したパッキンと、フィルタ
ー間に充填した吸着材とで形成され、端面同志をパッキ
ンを介して突き合せて連通接続されたことにより達成さ
れる。Means for Solving the Problems The object is to provide a garbage stirring member rotated by a motor at the lower part on the inside, and to heat a heating means provided with a heater and a temperature sensor on the outer periphery thereof, On one side of the upper part of a vertically long cylindrical container having an air supply pipe opened downward in the vicinity of the upper part of the stirring member, an exhaust pipe for a compound odor of various garbage generated during decomposition inside the container is provided, Adsorption and separation for each component of the complex odor between the start end of the exhaust pipe and the lower fan, and several kinds of adsorption units having different adsorption properties are connected in series, and further, between the fan and the end of the upper exhaust pipe. Each of the components of the complex odor is adsorbed and separated, and several kinds of adsorption units with different adsorption properties are connected in series,
The adsorption unit includes a short cylindrical casing whose outer periphery is closed and whose upper and lower end surfaces are open, a porous plate which is stretched and closed at an opening of the casing, a filter which is disposed along the inner surface of the porous plate, and a porous plate. Is formed by a packing attached to the outer surface of the filter and an adsorbent filled between the filters, and is achieved by butt-connecting the end faces through the packing and connected to each other.
【０００５】[0005]
【実施例】 １は生ゴミ処理装置を構成する円筒状の容
器で、該容器１内にはモータ２によって回転する上向き
棒状の撹拌部材３が設けられ、撹拌部材３の上部近傍に
は、空気供給管４が下向きに開口されている。容器１の
上部一側には、ファン５に連結した排気管６の始端が開
口連通され、この排気管６には後述する脱臭装置７が連
通され、排気管６の終端は外部に解放されている。上記
容器１の上部一側内部には、水分の散布ノズル８が臨ま
され、この散布ノズル８は水タンク９に電磁バルブ１０
を介して連結され、該電磁バルブ１０は排気管６の始端
に配置した水分センサー１１からの検知信号によって開
閉動作し、微生物の活動条件を自動的に調整するように
なっている。１２は容器に開閉自在に密閉した蓋、１３
は空気供給用のファンである。また、本例では容器１の
外周に図示せざるヒータ及び温度センサーを備えた加熱
手段１４を巻回してある。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference numeral 1 denotes a cylindrical container constituting a garbage disposal apparatus, in which an upward rod-shaped stirring member 3 rotated by a motor 2 is provided. The supply pipe 4 is opened downward. An opening of one end of an exhaust pipe 6 connected to the fan 5 is connected to one side of the upper part of the container 1. A deodorizing device 7 described below is connected to the exhaust pipe 6, and the end of the exhaust pipe 6 is opened to the outside. I have. A water spray nozzle 8 faces the inside of one upper side of the container 1, and the spray nozzle 8 is connected to a water tank 9 by an electromagnetic valve 10.
The electromagnetic valve 10 is opened and closed by a detection signal from a moisture sensor 11 disposed at the beginning of the exhaust pipe 6, and automatically adjusts the activity condition of the microorganism. 12 is a lid which can be opened and closed in a container, 13
Is a fan for air supply. In this embodiment, a heating means 14 having a heater and a temperature sensor (not shown) is wound around the outer periphery of the container 1.
【０００６】又、前述した脱臭装置７は図２に示す吸着
ユニットＡ同志の接続によって構成される。この吸着ユ
ニットＡは、外周を閉塞し、かつ、上下端面を開口した
短円筒状のケーシング１５と、該ケーシング１５の開口
に張設閉塞したネットなどの多孔質板１６と、該多孔質
板１６の内側面に沿着したフィルター１７と、多孔質板
１６の外面に沿着したゴムなどのパッキン１８と、フィ
ルター１７間に充填した吸着材１９とで形成されてい
る。上記のように構成された吸着ユニットＡは図１のよ
うに、その端面同志をパッキン１８を介して突き合せ、
Ａ１ ，Ａ２ ，Ａ３ ，Ａ４ …のように直列に連通
接続され、吸着ユニットＡ１ の吸着材１９は、本例で
は合成樹脂製繊維、又はガラス繊維が、次の吸着ユニッ
トＡ２ には椰子殻をベースとした活性炭粒が、次の吸
着ユニットＡ３ には木炭粒が、更に次の吸着ユニット
Ａ４ は籾殻をベースとした活性炭粒など異なる吸着素
材が使用されるものである。The above-mentioned deodorizing device 7 is constituted by connecting the suction units A shown in FIG. The suction unit A includes a short cylindrical casing 15 whose outer periphery is closed and whose upper and lower ends are opened, a porous plate 16 such as a net stretched and closed at the opening of the casing 15, and a porous plate 16. The filter 17 is formed of a filter 17 attached to the inner surface of the filter, a packing 18 made of rubber or the like attached to the outer surface of the porous plate 16, and an adsorbent 19 filled between the filters 17. As shown in FIG. 1, the suction units A configured as described above butt their end faces together via a packing 18.
A1, A2, A3, A4... Are connected in series, and the adsorbent 19 of the adsorption unit A1 is made of synthetic resin fiber or glass fiber in this example, and a coconut shell is used for the next adsorption unit A2. The next adsorption unit A3 uses a different adsorption material such as activated charcoal particles, the next adsorption unit A3 uses a charcoal particle, and the next adsorption unit A4 uses a rice hull-based activated carbon particle.
【０００７】[0007]
【作用】 容器１内に生ゴミを投入し、かつ、適量のオ
ガクズ、及び微生物を添加し、容器を加熱手段１４によ
り４０℃〜６０℃に加温させながら、撹拌部材３により
所要時間撹拌することにより、生ゴミは炭酸ガスと水と
に分解される。The garbage is put into the container 1 and an appropriate amount of sawdust and microorganisms are added. The container is heated to 40 ° C. to 60 ° C. by the heating means 14 and stirred by the stirring member 3 for a required time. Thereby, the garbage is decomposed into carbon dioxide and water.
【０００８】上記分解時に生じた各種生ゴミの複合臭気
は、上記加温によりガス化されて容器１に連通した排気
管６の始端開口から脱臭装置７に導入される。上記脱臭
装置７に導入された複合臭気は、ファン５により各ユニ
ットを強制透過し、最終的に完全脱臭されて排気管６の
終端から浄化気体として取り出されるものであるが、上
記導入した複合臭気は、最始端の吸着ユニットＡ１ で
は、例えば浮遊塵埃の濾過を兼ねて臭気の吸着分離が、
次の吸着ユニットＡ２ ではアンモニア系成分が、次の
吸着ユニットＡ３ では、アミノ酸系成分が、次の吸着
ユニットＡ４ では酢酸系成分が吸着分離され、最終ユ
ニットを経た段階では完全に脱臭された浄化気体として
取り出し得るものである。一方、吸着ユニットの何れか
が目詰まりなどを生じた際は、そのユニットのみを交換
すればよい。上記実施例では、撹拌により生ゴミを分解
処理する装置について述べたが、自然放置によって生ゴ
ミを腐敗処理するコンポストタイプの生ゴミ処理装置に
も適用させ得るは勿論である。The complex odor of various kinds of garbage generated during the decomposition is gasified by the above-mentioned heating and is introduced into the deodorizing device 7 from the opening at the start end of the exhaust pipe 6 communicating with the container 1. The complex odor introduced into the deodorizing device 7 is forcibly transmitted through each unit by the fan 5, is finally completely deodorized, and is taken out as a purified gas from the end of the exhaust pipe 6. In the adsorption unit A1 at the very beginning, for example, adsorption and separation of odors is
Ammonia-based components are adsorbed and separated in the next adsorption unit A2, amino acid-based components are adsorbed and separated in the next adsorption unit A3, and acetic acid-based components are adsorbed and separated in the next adsorption unit A4. It can be taken out as. On the other hand, when any of the suction units is clogged, only the unit needs to be replaced. In the above embodiment, the apparatus for decomposing garbage by stirring has been described. However, it is needless to say that the present invention can also be applied to a compost-type garbage processing apparatus for spoiling garbage by leaving it to stand naturally.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の効果】 上述のように本発明によれば、次の効
果が得られる。 （ａ）吸着性状の異なる数種類の吸着ユニットの夫々
が、生ゴミ処理装置から発生した各種生ゴミの複合臭気
中の成分を選択的に吸着分離するので、効率のよい脱臭
を図ることができる。 （ｂ）脱臭を完全的に行い得るので、室内での生ゴミ処
理を可能とすることができる。 （ｃ）吸着ユニットの何れかが目詰まりなどを生じた際
は、そのユニットのみを交換すればよい。According to the present invention as described above, the following effects can be obtained. (A) Since each of several types of adsorption units having different adsorption properties selectively adsorbs and separates components in the complex odor of various types of garbage generated from the garbage disposal device, efficient deodorization can be achieved. (B) Since deodorization can be completely performed, indoor garbage disposal can be performed. (C) When any of the suction units is clogged, only the unit needs to be replaced.
【図１】 脱臭装置を備えた生ゴミ処理装置の正面図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a front view of a garbage disposal device provided with a deodorizing device.
【図２】 脱臭装置を構成する吸着ユニットの縦断正面
図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional front view of an adsorption unit constituting the deodorizing device.
【符号の説明】 Ａ 吸着ユニット １ 生ゴミ処理装置（容器） ７ 脱臭装置[Description of Signs] A Adsorption unit 1 Garbage disposal device (container) 7 Deodorizing device
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) B09B 3/00 B01D 53/34 - 53/38 C02F 11/02 C05F 9/02 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) B09B 3/00 B01D 53/34-53/38 C02F 11/02 C05F 9/02
Claims (1)
の攪拌部材を設けるとともに、これの外周部にヒータ及
び温度センサーを備えた加熱手段を巻回せしめ、一方、
上記攪拌部材の上部近傍に空気供給管を下向きに開口さ
せた縦方向に長い円筒状容器の上部一側に、容器の内部
で発生した分解時の各種生ゴミの複合臭気の排気管を設
け、この排気管の始端と下方のファンとの間に複合臭気
の成分別に吸着分離する夫々が吸着性状の異なる数種類
の吸着ユニットを直列に連通接続せしめ、更にファンと
上方の排気管の終端との間に複合臭気の成分別に吸着分
離する夫々が吸着性状の異なる数種類の吸着ユニットを
直列に連通接続せしめ、吸着ユニットは、外周を閉塞し
かつ上下端面を開口した短円筒状のケーシングと、ケー
シングの開口に張設閉塞した多孔質板と、多孔質板の内
側面に沿着したフィルターと、多孔質板の外面に沿着し
たパッキンと、フィルター間に充填した吸着材とで形成
され、端面同志をパッキンを介して突き合せて連通接続
されたことを特徴とする生ゴミ処理装置。1. A garbage stirring member, which is rotated by a motor, is provided at a lower portion on the inside, and heating means provided with a heater and a temperature sensor is wound around the outer periphery of the stirring member.
On one side of the upper part of a vertically long cylindrical container having an air supply pipe opened downward in the vicinity of the upper part of the stirring member, an exhaust pipe for a compound odor of various garbage generated during decomposition inside the container is provided, Adsorption and separation for each component of the complex odor between the start end of the exhaust pipe and the lower fan, and several kinds of adsorption units having different adsorption properties are connected in series, and further, between the fan and the end of the upper exhaust pipe. Each of the components of the complex odor is adsorbed and separated, and several kinds of adsorbing units having different adsorbing properties are connected in series, and the adsorbing unit has a short cylindrical casing whose outer periphery is closed and whose upper and lower end surfaces are opened, and an opening of the casing. It is formed of a porous plate that is stretched and closed, a filter that fits on the inner surface of the porous plate, a packing that fits on the outer surface of the porous plate, and an adsorbent filled between the filters. Garbage disposal apparatus characterized in that it is communicatively connected to butting through Kkin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11356495A JP3275046B2 (en) | 1995-04-14 | 1995-04-14 | Garbage processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11356495A JP3275046B2 (en) | 1995-04-14 | 1995-04-14 | Garbage processing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08281244A JPH08281244A (en) | 1996-10-29 |
| JP3275046B2 true JP3275046B2 (en) | 2002-04-15 |
Family
ID=14615468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11356495A Expired - Fee Related JP3275046B2 (en) | 1995-04-14 | 1995-04-14 | Garbage processing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3275046B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000024073A (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2000-05-06 | 이치영 | Apparatus for remove pollutants |
-
1995
- 1995-04-14 JP JP11356495A patent/JP3275046B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH08281244A (en) | 1996-10-29 |
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