JP3264295B2 - Mounting structure for building panels - Google Patents

Mounting structure for building panels

Info

Publication number
JP3264295B2
JP3264295B2 JP21914193A JP21914193A JP3264295B2 JP 3264295 B2 JP3264295 B2 JP 3264295B2 JP 21914193 A JP21914193 A JP 21914193A JP 21914193 A JP21914193 A JP 21914193A JP 3264295 B2 JP3264295 B2 JP 3264295B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
piece
fixing
wall base
bent
panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP21914193A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07317274A (en
Inventor
浩之 梅津
英喜 滝口
Original Assignee
株式会社アイジー技術研究所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社アイジー技術研究所 filed Critical 株式会社アイジー技術研究所
Priority to JP21914193A priority Critical patent/JP3264295B2/en
Publication of JPH07317274A publication Critical patent/JPH07317274A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3264295B2 publication Critical patent/JP3264295B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は建築、構築物の外壁、内
壁を形成するための建築用パネルの取付構造に関するも
のである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure for mounting a building panel for forming an outer wall or an inner wall of a building or a building.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、この種の建築用パネル(以下、単
にパネルという)の壁下地への取り付けは、例えば図1
2に示すように下段のパネルの上部の凹溝をヘクス、テ
クス等の固定具で鉄骨下地等からなる壁下地に固定し、
上段のパネルを落とし込み、その下部の上面で凹溝、す
なわち固定具の頭を被覆しながら順次下段から上段へ施
工して行く取付構造が上市されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this type of building panel (hereinafter simply referred to as a panel) is mounted on a wall base, for example, as shown in FIG.
As shown in 2, fix the concave groove on the upper part of the lower panel to the wall foundation made of steel frame foundation etc. with fixing tools such as hex, tex, etc.
A mounting structure has been put on the market in which an upper panel is dropped and a lower groove is formed on the upper surface of the lower part, that is, a fixing tool which covers the head of the fixing tool and sequentially constructs the lower part from the upper part.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記取
付構造はあくまでもパネル表面側からの取付構造であ
り、現在の大都市に見られるような建築物の密集化に伴
い、建築物同士の立地間隔が狭く、表側からパネル取り
付けのための足場を設置できないような条件下では、上
記した従来の取付構造を用いることができないという欠
点があった。
However, the above-mentioned mounting structure is a mounting structure from the panel surface side, and with the denseness of buildings as seen in today's large cities, the spacing between buildings is reduced. There is a disadvantage that the conventional mounting structure described above cannot be used under conditions where it is narrow and a scaffold for panel mounting cannot be installed from the front side.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】そこで本発明では、雄、
雌連結構造により形成されているパネル間に取付具の係
止部を介し、さらに2つのC型鋼材からなる壁下地の一
方の舌片に取付具の係合溝を嵌合すると共に、他方の舌
片には固定片をテクス、ヘクス、スクリュービス等の固
定具、もしくは溶接等の手段により固定し、パネルを下
地材に取り付ける構造とすることにより、パネルをパネ
ル裏面側、すなわち建築物の室内側より取り付けること
ができ、しかも、左右のパネル同士によって形成される
縦目地部では、取付具の設置片に切り欠き部を形成し
て、敷目板の突出部を挟持することにより、突出部がじ
ゃまにならずに、取付具を壁下地に固定することがで
き、通常の取付強度と施工性を失うことなく取り付ける
ことができる構造を提案するものである。
Therefore, according to the present invention, male,
An engaging groove of the mounting tool is fitted to one tongue of the wall base made of two C-type steel members via a locking portion of the mounting tool between the panels formed by the female connection structure, The panel is fixed to the tongue by a fixing tool such as tex, hex, screw screw, or welding, and the panel is attached to the base material. At the vertical joint formed by the left and right panels, a notch is formed in the installation piece of the mounting fixture, and the projection of the floorboard is sandwiched by the notch. An object of the present invention is to propose a structure in which a mounting fixture can be fixed to a wall foundation without being disturbed, and can be mounted without losing normal mounting strength and workability.

【0005】[0005]

【実施例】以下に本発明に係る建築用パネルの取付構造
について、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。図1は本発明
に係る取付構造の代表例を示す斜視図、図2は図1のイ
−イ線の縦断面図、図3は図1のロ−ロ線の縦断面図で
あり、取付具A、敷目板B、パネルC、壁下地α、固定
具βとからなる構造である。すなわち取付具Aは、例え
ば図4(a)および図4(a)のハ−ハ線断面図である
図4(b)、図4(a)のニ−ニ線断面図である図4
(c)、図4(a)のホ−ホ線断面図である図4(d)
に示すようなものである。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a mounting structure of a building panel according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a typical example of a mounting structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 1, and FIG. This is a structure including a fixture A, a floor plate B, a panel C, a wall base α, and a fixture β. That is, the attachment A is, for example, a cross-sectional view taken along the line ha-ha of FIGS. 4A and 4A, and a cross-sectional view taken along the line n-i of FIG. 4A.
(C), FIG. 4 (d) which is a cross-sectional view taken along the ho-ho line of FIG. 4 (a).
It is as shown in.

【0006】取付具Aの素材としては、例えばAl、F
e、Cu、ステンレス、アルミ・亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板、
カラー鋼板、ホーロー鋼板、フッ素樹脂塗装鋼板、クラ
ッド鋼板、サンドイッチ鋼板等の各種鋼板類、合成樹
脂、FRP等をプレス成形、押出成形、ロール成形等し
て形成したものである。また、構造自体を耐火1時間構
造(JIS−A−1304(建築構造部分の耐火試験方
法))とするには、不燃性の金属板を用いるのが好まし
い。
[0006] As a material of the fixture A, for example, Al, F
e, Cu, stainless steel, aluminum / zinc alloy plated steel sheet,
It is formed by press forming, extrusion forming, roll forming, etc. of various steel sheets such as a color steel sheet, an enamel steel sheet, a fluororesin coated steel sheet, a clad steel sheet, a sandwich steel sheet and the like, a synthetic resin, FRP and the like. Further, in order to make the structure itself a fire-resistant one-hour structure (JIS-A-1304 (fire resistance test method for building structural parts)), it is preferable to use a nonflammable metal plate.

【0007】取付具Aの形状は図4(a)に示すよう
に、垂直平面の設置片1と、設置片1の一側縁を略直角
に屈曲した固定片2と、他側縁を略直角に屈曲すると共
に先端にフック状に形成した係合溝3と、図4(b)、
図4(c)に示すように設置片1の略中央部を垂直方向
に切り欠いた切り欠き部4と、設置片1の下端を略水平
に延長し後記するパネルCの雌型連結部、雌型連結部と
略同一形状で形成した係止部5とからなるものである。
As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the shape of the mounting fixture A is a mounting piece 1 having a vertical plane, a fixing piece 2 in which one side edge of the mounting piece 1 is bent at a substantially right angle, and the other side edge is substantially formed. An engagement groove 3 bent at a right angle and formed in a hook shape at the tip;
As shown in FIG. 4 (c), a notch portion 4 in which a substantially central portion of the installation piece 1 is cut out in a vertical direction, a female connection portion of a panel C to be described later by extending a lower end of the installation piece 1 substantially horizontally, It comprises a female connecting portion and a locking portion 5 formed in substantially the same shape.

【0008】設置片1と固定片2、係合溝3は壁下地α
に当接されるものであり、図1に示すように、係合溝3
を壁下地αの一方の舌片52に引っかけ嵌合すると共
に、固定片2をテクス、ヘクス、スクリュウビス等の固
定具βを介して、もしくは溶接(図示せず)等により、
壁下地αの他方の舌片52に取り付け固定するものであ
る。また、切り欠き部4は後記する敷目板Bの突出部9
を挟持し、取付具Aを壁下地αに取り付け固定する際
に、取付具Aの設置片1がじゃまにならないように切り
欠いたものである。
The installation piece 1, the fixing piece 2, and the engagement groove 3 are formed on the wall base α.
, And as shown in FIG.
Is hooked onto one tongue piece 52 of the wall base α, and the fixing piece 2 is fixed to the fixing piece 2 via a fixing tool β such as tex, hex, screw screw, or by welding (not shown).
It is attached to and fixed to the other tongue piece 52 of the wall base α. The notch 4 is formed by a protrusion 9 of the floor plate B described later.
Are cut out so that the installation piece 1 of the attachment A is not in the way when the attachment A is attached and fixed to the wall base α.

【0009】係止部5は係止片6と係止溝7とからな
り、後記するパネルCの雄型連結部40の固定溝19か
ら内片33までと略同一形状に形成したものであり、図
2、図3に示すように、パネルC同士の連結の際に、そ
の連結部間に介在させ、パネルCを係止する部分であ
る。なお、図4(a)に示すように、固定片2には固定
具βの打設用に、固定具βを打設する数だけ下孔2aを
形成しておくことが好ましいものである。また、図4
(d)に示すように、係合溝3には少なくとも一つ以上
の凸溝、凹溝等からなる補強リブ3aを形成するもので
ある。この補強リブ3aは、取付具Aの強度を向上し、
係合溝3を後記する壁下地αの舌片52に嵌合した後
で、引っ張りの外圧を受けた際には係合溝3を開き難く
くし、取付具Aが壁下地αから脱落しないようにするも
のである。
The locking portion 5 comprises a locking piece 6 and a locking groove 7, and is formed in substantially the same shape as the fixing groove 19 to the inner piece 33 of the male connecting portion 40 of the panel C described later. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, when the panels C are connected to each other, they are interposed between the connecting portions to lock the panels C. As shown in FIG. 4 (a), it is preferable that the fixing pieces 2 have the same number of pilot holes 2a as the number of the fixing tools β for driving the fixing tools β. FIG.
As shown in (d), the engaging groove 3 is formed with a reinforcing rib 3a including at least one or more convex groove, concave groove and the like. This reinforcing rib 3a improves the strength of the fixture A,
After fitting the engaging groove 3 to the tongue piece 52 of the wall base α described later, when receiving an external pressure of tension, it is difficult to open the engaging groove 3 so that the fixture A does not fall off the wall base α. It is to make.

【0010】敷目板Bは例えば図5に示すように、断面
形状を水平な固定片8と、固定片8の中央部を凸状に突
出させた突出部9からなる長尺状に形成したものであ
り、その素材、形成方法等は前記した取付具Aと同じも
のである。また、図5では固定片8の両端縁を折り返し
て、雨返しと危険防止を図る舌片10を形成したもので
ある。
As shown in FIG. 5, for example, the floor plate B is formed in an elongated shape including a fixing piece 8 having a horizontal cross-sectional shape and a protruding portion 9 having a central portion of the fixing piece 8 protruding in a convex shape. The material, the forming method, and the like are the same as those of the above-mentioned attachment A. In FIG. 5, both end edges of the fixing piece 8 are folded to form a tongue piece 10 for preventing rain and danger.

【0011】敷目板Bは縦目地部において、後記するパ
ネルCの左右を連結するためのガイド、目地防水下地と
して機能するものであり、図1に示すように柱状の壁下
地αに沿って配設し、固定片8をブラインドリベット等
の固定具βを用いて壁下地αに固定するものである。ま
た、固定片8上には後記するパネルCを当接し、突出部
9は取付具Aの切り欠き部4を嵌挿するものである。
The floor plate B functions as a guide for connecting the left and right of a panel C, which will be described later, at a vertical joint portion, and as a joint waterproof base. As shown in FIG. The fixing piece 8 is disposed and fixed to the wall foundation α using a fixing tool β such as a blind rivet. Further, a panel C described later abuts on the fixing piece 8, and the protruding portion 9 is for inserting the cutout portion 4 of the attachment A.

【0012】パネルCは例えば図6に示すように、表面
材11と裏面材30間に芯材37を一体に介在させたサ
ンドイッチ構造体であり、かつその長手方向の両側縁に
雄型連結部40、雌型連結部44を設けた構成である。
The panel C is, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, a sandwich structure in which a core material 37 is integrally interposed between the front surface material 11 and the back surface material 30, and the male connecting portions are provided on both side edges in the longitudinal direction. 40, a configuration provided with a female connecting portion 44.

【0013】すなわち、表面材11、裏面材30は金属
薄板、例えば鉄、アルミニウム、銅、ステンレス、チタ
ン、アルミ・亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板、ホーロー鋼板、クラ
ッド鋼板、ラミネート鋼板(塩ビ鋼板等)、サンドイッ
チ鋼板(制振鋼板等)等(勿論、これらを各種色調に塗
装したカラー金属板を含む)の一種をロール成形、プレ
ス成形、押出成形等によって各種形状に成形したもの、
あるいは無機質材よりなるものである。
That is, the front surface material 11 and the back surface material 30 are made of a thin metal plate, for example, iron, aluminum, copper, stainless steel, titanium, aluminum / zinc alloy-plated steel plate, enameled steel plate, clad steel plate, laminated steel plate (PVC steel plate, etc.), sandwich steel plate. (A damping steel plate, etc.) or the like (of course, including color metal plates coated with various colors) formed into various shapes by roll forming, press forming, extrusion forming, etc.
Alternatively, it is made of an inorganic material.

【0014】また、表面材11の形状は、水平面状の化
粧面12と、化粧面12の長手方向の両側縁を内方に屈
曲した側縁13、14と側縁13の下端を外側方へ延長
した目地底面15とからなり、表面材11の一端には目
地底面15の先端をさらに外方に突出した上面16と上
面16の先端を略3角形状に突出した傾斜面17、18
と、上面16に形成した断面凹状の固定溝19と、傾斜
面18の下端を内方に突出した下面20とからなる固定
凸条21と、下面20の先端を下方に垂下したガイド片
22を形成したものである。
The shape of the surface material 11 is such that a decorative surface 12 in a horizontal plane, side edges 13 and 14 in which both longitudinal edges of the decorative surface 12 are bent inward, and a lower end of the side edge 13 are directed outward. An upper end 16 of the surface material 11 further protrudes outwardly at one end of the surface material 11, and inclined surfaces 17, 18 of which an end of the upper surface 16 protrudes in a substantially triangular shape.
A fixing groove 19 formed in the upper surface 16 with a concave cross section, a fixing ridge 21 composed of a lower surface 20 protruding inward from a lower end of the inclined surface 18, and a guide piece 22 having a tip of the lower surface 20 hanging downward. It is formed.

【0015】さらに、表面材11の他端には側縁14の
下端を内側方へ延長した下縁23と、下縁23の先端を
下方に傾斜して屈曲した当て傾斜面24、25と、当て
傾斜面25の先端を外方に突出した下面26とから内方
に断面略コ字状に形成した嵌合溝27と、下面26の先
端を内方にコ字状に屈曲して形成した嵌挿凸条28と、
嵌挿凸条28の下縁となる断面略L字状のガイド片29
を形成したものである。
Further, at the other end of the surface material 11, a lower edge 23 extending the lower end of the side edge 14 inward, and contact inclined surfaces 24 and 25 in which the tip of the lower edge 23 is bent downward and inclined. A fitting groove 27 having a substantially U-shaped cross section inwardly formed from a lower surface 26 protruding outward at the tip of the abutment inclined surface 25, and an inwardly bent U-shaped tip formed at the lower surface 26. A fitting ridge 28;
A guide piece 29 having a substantially L-shaped cross section serving as a lower edge of the fitting projection 28.
Is formed.

【0016】裏面材30は化粧面12と対面する横長状
の底面31と、底面31の一端には内方にコ字状に屈曲
した当て片32と、当て片32の先端を内方に屈曲した
内片33と内片33の先端を外方に突出したガイド片3
4を形成し、他端には内方に突出したガイド片35と、
ガイド片35の先端をはぜ状に屈曲した舌片36を形成
したものである。
The backing material 30 has a horizontally long bottom surface 31 facing the decorative surface 12, a contact piece 32 bent inwardly at one end of the bottom face 31, and a tip of the contact piece 32 bent inward. Inner piece 33 and guide piece 3 with the tip of inner piece 33 protruding outward
4 and a guide piece 35 protruding inward at the other end;
A tongue piece 36 is formed in which the tip of the guide piece 35 is bent in a crooked manner.

【0017】また、ガイド片22、29、34、35
は、表面材11と裏面材30を図6に示すように積層す
る際に、積層位置がずれないようにし、パネルCの寸法
精度の向上、芯材37が合成樹脂発泡体の場合の発泡の
際の液漏れを防止するためのものである。
Further, the guide pieces 22, 29, 34, 35
When laminating the front surface material 11 and the back surface material 30 as shown in FIG. 6, the laminated position is not shifted, the dimensional accuracy of the panel C is improved, and the foaming when the core material 37 is a synthetic resin foam is performed. This is to prevent liquid leakage at the time.

【0018】芯材37はプラスチックフォーム38と、
無機ボード39を両端部に介在させた構成であり、プラ
スチックフォーム38は主に断熱材、防火材、接着剤、
補強材、緩衝材、吸音材、嵩上材、軽量化材等として機
能するものである。
The core material 37 is made of a plastic foam 38,
The plastic board 38 is mainly composed of a heat insulating material, a fireproof material, an adhesive,
It functions as a reinforcing material, a cushioning material, a sound absorbing material, a bulking material, a lightening material, and the like.

【0019】プラスチックフォーム38は未発泡の原料
を表、裏面材11、30間に吐出し、反応、発泡させ、
全構成材を一体に固着するものである。具体例としては
単体で準不燃材以上、好ましくは不燃材と同程度の防火
性能のあるフォーム、例えばレゾール型のフェノールフ
ォームのようなものであり、密度が約100〜300K
g/m3 位で所要の機械強度を具備するものである。
The plastic foam 38 discharges an unfoamed raw material between the front and back materials 11 and 30 to react and foam.
All components are fixed together. As a specific example, it is a foam having a fire protection performance equal to or higher than a quasi-incombustible material by itself, preferably a resole type phenol foam having a density of about 100 to 300K.
It has the required mechanical strength at around g / m 3 .

【0020】勿論、芯材37としてはフォーム内に長、
短繊維(グラスウール、ロックウール、カーボン繊維、
グラファイト等)を均一に分散させたり偏在させたもの
も含むものである。
Of course, the core material 37 is long in the foam,
Short fiber (glass wool, rock wool, carbon fiber,
(Such as graphite) evenly dispersed or unevenly distributed.

【0021】また、無機ボード39は後記する連結部の
防火性の強化のため用いるもので、例えばケイ酸カルシ
ウム板、炭酸カルシウム板、石膏ボード、パーライトセ
メント板、ロックウール板、スレート板、ALC板、P
C板、その他の無機質軽量体、無機質軽量発泡体、ある
いはこれらの複合板の1種以上、もしくは超高密度樹脂
(高密度のフェノールフォーム等)の1種以上を所定の
形状、例えば長方形、正方形、円形、多角形等の断面に
形成した長尺材であり、固定凸条21、嵌挿凸条28に
挿入された状態で一体に介在させるものである。
The inorganic board 39 is used to enhance the fire resistance of the connecting portion described later. For example, a calcium silicate plate, a calcium carbonate plate, a gypsum board, a pearlite cement plate, a rock wool plate, a slate plate, an ALC plate , P
C-plate, other inorganic lightweight body, inorganic lightweight foam, or one or more of these composite boards, or one or more of ultra-high-density resin (high-density phenol foam, etc.) in a predetermined shape, for example, rectangular or square , A long member formed in a cross-section such as a circle or a polygon, and is interposed integrally in a state inserted into the fixed ridge 21 and the fitting ridge 28.

【0022】なお、無機ボード39は図6に示すような
形状で、厚さ=5〜50mm位、幅=10〜100mm
位であり、長さはパネルCの長さに対応して長尺状で一
体、もしくは短尺体で複数本形成するものである。
The inorganic board 39 is shaped as shown in FIG. 6 and has a thickness of about 5 to 50 mm and a width of 10 to 100 mm.
And the length is formed in a long shape integrally with the length of the panel C, or a plurality of short shapes are formed.

【0023】雄型連結部40は固定凸条21、ガイド片
22、当て片32、内片33により形成され、芯材37
により一体に形成された側端部分であり、化粧面12の
一側縁を上記化粧面12より一段と低く、すなわち、後
記する雌型連結部44のカバー部45が化粧面12から
突出せず、ほぼ面一に収納し得るように形成した段差部
41と、ガイドおよび係合力の強化となる上突起42
と、嵌挿凸条28と嵌挿する嵌挿凹条43とから構成し
たものである。
The male connecting portion 40 is formed by the fixed ridge 21, the guide piece 22, the abutment piece 32, and the inner piece 33.
The one side edge of the decorative surface 12 is lower than that of the decorative surface 12 in other words, that is, the cover portion 45 of the female connecting portion 44 described later does not protrude from the decorative surface 12, A stepped portion 41 formed so as to be able to be housed substantially flush with an upper protrusion 42 for strengthening a guide and an engaging force;
And the insertion ridge 28 and the insertion dent 43 to be inserted.

【0024】雌型連結部44は嵌合溝27、嵌挿凸条2
8、ガイド片35より形成され、芯材36により一体に
形成された側端部分であり、段差部41を覆うカバー部
45と、断面コ字状の挿入溝46と、嵌挿凹条43と嵌
挿する主凸条47とから構成したものである。
The female connecting portion 44 has a fitting groove 27, a fitting ridge 2
8, a side end portion formed by the guide piece 35 and integrally formed by the core member 36, the cover portion 45 covering the step portion 41, an insertion groove 46 having a U-shaped cross section, And the main ridge 47 to be inserted.

【0025】48は無機パッキング材であり、例えばロ
ックウールフェルト、セラミックウール等よりなり、耐
火構造試験時に連結部間に間隙が形成されるのを防止し
て火炎の浸入を遮断し、主に耐火材、気密材等の機能と
して有用なものである。
Reference numeral 48 denotes an inorganic packing material made of, for example, rock wool felt, ceramic wool, or the like, which prevents a gap from being formed between the connecting portions during a fire-resistant structural test and blocks the invasion of a flame. It is useful as a material, airtight material or the like.

【0026】49は防水パッキング材であり、例えばポ
リ塩化ビニル系、クロロプレン系、クロロスルホン化ポ
リエチレン系、エチレンプロピレン系、アスファルト含
浸ポリウレタン系等の一般的に市販されているものであ
り、主に防水材、気密材等の機能として有用なものであ
る。
Reference numeral 49 denotes a waterproof packing material which is generally commercially available, such as polyvinyl chloride, chloroprene, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, ethylene propylene, and asphalt-impregnated polyurethane. It is useful as a material, airtight material or the like.

【0027】さらに詳説すると、無機ボード39は芯材
37がフェノールフォーム等の場合に、無機ボード39
が反応時の縮合水を吸収することにより、表面材11、
裏面材30と芯材37との接着力の低下を防止して、部
材同士の剥離を無くすと共に、表面材11、裏面材30
の膨れ、反りを防止し、外観をフラットに保つのに有用
なものでもある。
More specifically, when the core material 37 is made of phenol foam or the like, the inorganic board 39 is used.
Absorbs the condensed water during the reaction, so that the surface material 11,
The adhesion between the back member 30 and the core member 37 is prevented from lowering, and the members are not separated from each other.
It is also useful for preventing swelling and warping and keeping the appearance flat.

【0028】また、固定凸条21に形成された3角形状
の空間aは、無機ボード39が吸収した縮合水等を、パ
ネルCの両端部に形成される縦目地等の部分において、
外部に放出するためのものであり、無機ボード39の劣
化を防止すると共に、パネルC内に水分が残留するのを
防止し、パネルC自体の強度低下を防止するものであ
る。
Further, the triangular space a formed in the fixed ridge 21 is provided with the condensed water or the like absorbed by the inorganic board 39 in the vertical joints formed at both ends of the panel C.
This is for releasing to the outside, preventing the inorganic board 39 from deteriorating, preventing moisture from remaining in the panel C, and preventing the strength of the panel C itself from decreasing.

【0029】さらに、傾斜面17、18および当て傾斜
面24、25は、図2、図3に示すように上段のパネル
1 を下段のパネルC2 に落とし込んで施工する際に、
下端となる側壁14が固定凸条21にぶつかっても、施
工が簡単にできるように形成したものであり、施工性を
大幅に向上するためのものである。
Furthermore, the inclined surfaces 17, 18 and against the inclined surfaces 24 and 25, FIG. 2, when the construction plunge the panel C 1 of the upper to the lower panel C 2 as shown in FIG. 3,
Even if the side wall 14 serving as the lower end collides with the fixed ridge 21, it is formed so that the construction can be easily performed, and is for greatly improving the workability.

【0030】壁下地αは図1〜図3に示すように、背面
部50と背面部50の両縁端を直角に屈曲した側面部5
1と、両側面部51の先端を内方に屈曲した舌片52と
から略断面をC字状に形成した長尺体であり、図1に示
すように2つのC型鋼材同士の背面部50を、溶接、ボ
ルト−ナット等の締結により抱き合わせたものよりなる
ものである。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the wall base α is formed by a back surface portion 50 and a side surface portion 5 formed by bending both edges of the back surface portion 50 at right angles.
1 and a tongue piece 52 in which the front ends of both side surfaces 51 are bent inward, and is a long body having a substantially C-shaped cross section. As shown in FIG. Are joined together by welding or fastening with bolts and nuts.

【0031】次に施工例について簡単に説明する。いま
図4に示すような取付具A、図5に示すような敷目板
B、図6に示すようなパネルCを用いて図1〜3に示す
ように横張りで施工すると仮定する。そこでC型鋼材を
2つ抱き合わせた壁下地αに沿って、敷目板Bを上下方
向に配設し、その固定片8をブラインドリベット等の固
定具βにより壁下地αに固定する。次にあらかじめ、下
段のパネルC2 を敷目板Bの突出部9をガイドとして両
固定片8上に配設する。
Next, a working example will be briefly described. Now, it is assumed that the installation is performed in a horizontal manner as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 by using a fixture A as shown in FIG. 4, a floor plate B as shown in FIG. 5, and a panel C as shown in FIG. Therefore, the floor plate B is vertically arranged along the wall base α in which the two C-shaped steel members are joined, and the fixing piece 8 is fixed to the wall base α by a fixing tool β such as a blind rivet. Next previously, disposed on the two fixed pieces 8 lower panel C 2 protrusions 9 of the insole th plate B as a guide.

【0032】そして、左右のパネルC1 の雄型連結部4
0に、取付具Aの係止部5を嵌合させると共に、取付具
Aの切り欠き部4は敷目板Bの突出部9を挟持し、か
つ、取付具Aの係合溝3を壁下地αの一方の舌片52に
引っかけ嵌合し、固定片2を壁下地αの他方の舌片52
にセルフドリリングスクリュウビス等の固定具βを介し
て固定する。最後に上段のパネルC1 をクレーン、ウイ
ンチ等で建築物の屋上から吊り下げて、その雌型連結部
44を、下段のパネルC2 の雄型連結部40に取付具A
の係止部5を介して差し込むことにより、パネルCを裏
面側、室内側から取り付けるものである。また壁体全体
を形成するには、上記したような工程を土台部から軒部
方向に順次行えばよいものである。
Then, the male connecting portion 4 of the left and right panels C 1
0, the notch 4 of the attachment A is fitted to the engaging portion 5 of the attachment A, the notch 4 of the attachment A sandwiches the projection 9 of the floor plate B, and the engagement groove 3 of the attachment A is The fixed piece 2 is hooked and fitted on one tongue piece 52 of the base α, and the other tongue piece 52 of the wall base α is attached.
Is fixed via a fixing tool β such as a self-drilling screw screw. Finally, suspended panel C 1 of the upper crane, from the roof of the building in winch like, the female coupling part 44, fitting A to male coupling portion 40 of the lower panel C 2
The panel C is attached from the rear surface side or the indoor side by inserting the panel C through the locking portion 5 of the panel. Further, in order to form the entire wall, the above-described steps may be performed sequentially from the base to the eaves.

【0033】なお、縦目地部には防水性、気密性の向上
のためバックアップ材、コーキング材、カバー材等(図
示せず)で充填するものである。
The vertical joints are filled with a backup material, a caulking material, a cover material, etc. (not shown) to improve waterproofness and airtightness.

【0034】ここで、各部の寸法関係について簡単に説
明する。図1において壁下地αの横幅をW1 、図4にお
いて取付具Aの固定片2、係合溝3間の幅をW2 、固定
片2から切り欠き部4までの幅をW3 、切り欠き部4の
幅をW4 、設置片1からの切り欠き部4の高さをh1
図5において敷目板Bの総幅をW5 、一端から突出部9
までの幅をW6 、突出部9の幅をW7 、突出部9の高さ
をh2 とすると、W1≒W2 ≧W5 、W3 ≒W6 、W4
≧W7 、h1 ≧h2 の関係にある。
Here, the dimensional relationship of each part will be briefly described. In FIG. 1, the width of the wall base α is W 1 , in FIG. 4, the width between the fixing piece 2 and the engaging groove 3 of the fixture A is W 2 , the width from the fixing piece 2 to the notch 4 is W 3 , The width of the notch 4 is W 4 , the height of the notch 4 from the installation piece 1 is h 1 ,
In FIG. 5, the total width of the floor plate B is W 5 ,
Assuming that the width of the projection 9 is W 6 , the width of the projection 9 is W 7 , and the height of the projection 9 is h 2 , W 1 ≒ W 2 ≧ W 5 , W 3 ≒ W 6 , W 4
≧ W 7 , h 1 ≧ h 2 .

【0035】以上説明したのは本発明に係る建築用パネ
ルの取付構造の一実施例であり、各部材を図7〜図11
に示すように形成することもできる。すなわち、図7〜
図9は取付具Aの変形例であり、図7(a)、(b)と
図8(a)は係止片6の形状を各々変形した例、図8
(a)は固定片2と係合溝3を逆方向に形成した例、図
8(b)は係止部5の両端を折り返して2重にすること
により、強度を向上した例、図9(a)は設置片1、固
定片2、係合溝3にかけて、図9(b)は係止部5に凹
凸状の補強リブ53を形成し、強度を向上した取付具A
の例である。
What has been described above is an embodiment of the structure for mounting a building panel according to the present invention.
It can also be formed as shown in FIG. That is, FIG.
FIG. 9 shows a modification of the fixture A, and FIGS. 7 (a), 7 (b) and 8 (a) show modifications of the shape of the locking piece 6, respectively.
9A shows an example in which the fixing piece 2 and the engaging groove 3 are formed in opposite directions, and FIG. 8B shows an example in which both ends of the locking portion 5 are folded back to be doubled to improve strength. 9A shows the mounting piece 1, the fixing piece 2, and the engaging groove 3, and FIG.
This is an example.

【0036】また、図10は敷目板Bの変形例を示す断
面図であり、図10(a)は固定片8の途中に突出させ
た雨返し用のリブ54を1つ以上形成した例、図10
(b)は敷目板Bをロックウール55で覆い、耐火1時
間構造に耐える敷目板Bの例である。
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification example of the floor plate B. FIG. 10A shows an example in which one or more rain return ribs 54 projecting in the middle of the fixing piece 8 are formed. , FIG.
(B) is an example of the floor plate B which covers the floor plate B with the rock wool 55 and withstands a fireproof 1 hour structure.

【0037】また、図11(a)〜(g)はパネルCの
断面形状を各々変形した例である。勿論、これらの部材
を各々組み合わせた構造とすることができる。
FIGS. 11A to 11G show examples in which the cross-sectional shape of the panel C is modified. Of course, a structure in which these members are combined can be adopted.

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明に係る建築
用パネルの取付構造によれば、建築物の表側からのパネ
ルの取り付けができない条件下であっても、雄、雌連結
構造により形成されているパネル間に取付具の係止部を
介し、さらに壁下地に取付具の係合溝を壁下地の舌片に
引っかけ嵌合すると共に、固定片を側面からテクス、ヘ
クス、スクリュービス等の固定具、もしくは溶接等の手
段により固定し、パネルを壁下地に取り付ける構造とす
ることにより、パネルをパネル裏面側、すなわち建築物
の室内側より取り付けることができる。しかも、左右の
パネル同士によって形成される縦目地部では、取付具の
設置片に切り欠き部を形成して、敷目板の突出部を挟持
することにより、突出部がじゃまにならずに、取付具を
壁下地に固定することができ、通常の取付強度と施工性
を失うことなく取り付けることができる。等の効果、特
徴がある。
As described above, according to the structure for mounting a building panel according to the present invention, even if the panel cannot be mounted from the front side of the building, it can be formed by a male and female connecting structure. In addition, the fitting groove of the fixture is hooked on the tongue piece of the wall base through the locking portion of the fixture between the panels, and the fixing piece is texed, hexed, screwed, etc. from the side surface. The panel can be attached from the back side of the panel, that is, from the indoor side of the building, by fixing the panel with a fixing tool or welding or the like, and attaching the panel to the wall base. In addition, in the vertical joint part formed by the left and right panels, a notch is formed in the mounting piece of the fixture, and the projection part is not obstructed by sandwiching the projection part of the floor plate, The fixture can be fixed to the wall base, and can be attached without losing the usual attachment strength and workability. There are effects and features such as.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る建築用パネルの取付構造の代表例
を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a typical example of a mounting structure of a building panel according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る建築用パネルの取付構造の代表例
を示す断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a typical example of a mounting structure of a building panel according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明に係る建築用パネルの取付構造の代表例
を示す断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a typical example of a mounting structure of a building panel according to the present invention.

【図4】上記構造に用いられる取付具の一例を示す説明
図である。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an example of a fixture used in the above structure.

【図5】同様に敷目板を示す説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view similarly showing a tiling plate.

【図6】同様に建築用パネルを示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a building panel in the same manner.

【図7】取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing another example of the attachment.

【図8】取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing another example of the attachment.

【図9】取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing another example of the attachment.

【図10】敷目板のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the floorboard.

【図11】建築用パネルのその他の例を示す説明図であ
る。
FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing another example of a building panel.

【図12】従来例を示す説明図である。FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

A 取付具 B 敷目板 C 建築用パネル 1 設置片 2 固定片 3 係合溝 4 切り欠き部 5 係止部 8 固定片 9 突出部 40 雄型連結部 44 雌型連結部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS A Attaching tool B Seat board C Building panel 1 Installation piece 2 Fixing piece 3 Engaging groove 4 Notch part 5 Locking part 8 Fixing piece 9 Projection part 40 Male connection part 44 Female connection part

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 長尺状板材の表面材、裏面材間に芯材を
充填し、左右端に雄雌連結構造の雄実部、雌実部を形成
した建築用パネルと、垂直平面の設置片と該設置片の一
側縁を略直角に屈曲した固定片と、他側縁を略直角に屈
曲すると共に先端にフック状に形成した係合溝とから略
コ字状に形成した固定部と、前記設置片の略中央部を垂
直方向に切り欠いた切り欠き部と、前記設置片の下端を
略水平に屈曲した係止部とからなり、かつ、該係止部は
前記建築用パネルの雌実部、雄実部と略同一形状で形成
すると共に、固定部の係合溝には1つ以上の凹状、もし
くは凸状の補強リブを形成した取付具と、略断面を水平
な固定片と該固定片の中央部を凸状に突出させた突出部
からなる長尺状の敷目板と、背面部と該背面部の両縁端
を直角に屈曲した側面部と該両側面部の先端を内方に屈
曲した舌片とから略断面をC字状に形成した長尺状のC
型鋼材からなる壁下地とを備え、壁下地の背面部同士を
向かい合わせて形成した壁下地の側面部に沿って敷目板
が取り付けられており、敷目板の突出部に取付具の切り
欠き部が嵌合されていると共に、前記建築用パネルの
雄、雌実部間に取付具の係止部が嵌合され、取付具の係
合溝が壁下地の一方の舌片に嵌合して、固定片が壁下地
の他方の舌片に固定具を介して固定されて建築用パネル
が下地材に取り付けられていることを特徴とする建築用
パネルの取付構造。
1. A building panel in which a core material is filled between a front material and a back material of a long plate material, and a male part and a female part of a male-female connection structure are formed at left and right ends, and a vertical plane is installed. A fixing portion formed in a substantially U-shape from a fixing piece in which one side edge of the piece and the installation piece are bent at a substantially right angle, and an engaging groove formed in a hook shape at the tip with the other side edge bent at a substantially right angle. A notch in which a substantially central portion of the installation piece is cut out in a vertical direction, and a locking portion in which a lower end of the installation piece is bent substantially horizontally, and the locking portion is the building panel. And a fixture having at least one concave or convex reinforcing rib in the engaging groove of the fixing part, and a substantially cross-sectionally fixed horizontal section. A long slat plate comprising a piece and a protruding portion formed by projecting a central portion of the fixing piece into a convex shape, and a side on which a back portion and both edges of the back portion are bent at right angles. A long C having a substantially C-shaped cross-section formed from a surface portion and a tongue piece having a tip of the both side portions bent inward.
A wall base made of a mold steel material is provided, and a stitch plate is attached along a side surface of the wall base formed with the back portions of the wall base facing each other. The notch is fitted, and the locking part of the fitting is fitted between the male and female real parts of the building panel, and the engaging groove of the fitting is fitted to one tongue of the wall base. And a fixing piece fixed to the other tongue piece of the wall base via a fixing tool, and the building panel is mounted on the base material.
JP21914193A 1993-08-10 1993-08-10 Mounting structure for building panels Expired - Fee Related JP3264295B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21914193A JP3264295B2 (en) 1993-08-10 1993-08-10 Mounting structure for building panels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21914193A JP3264295B2 (en) 1993-08-10 1993-08-10 Mounting structure for building panels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07317274A JPH07317274A (en) 1995-12-05
JP3264295B2 true JP3264295B2 (en) 2002-03-11

Family

ID=16730866

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21914193A Expired - Fee Related JP3264295B2 (en) 1993-08-10 1993-08-10 Mounting structure for building panels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3264295B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07317274A (en) 1995-12-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3264296B2 (en) Mounting structure for building panels
JP3264295B2 (en) Mounting structure for building panels
JP3445816B2 (en) Hard wall mounting structure
JP2761410B2 (en) Wall fire joint structure
JPH11159053A (en) Construction panel
JPH07252928A (en) Vertical joint structure
JP2826334B2 (en) Panel joint structure
JP3381093B2 (en) Structure starting with hard wall material
JP2954619B2 (en) Building panel
JP3115417B2 (en) Vertical joint structure
JPH05248068A (en) Installation structure for hard wall member
JP2930338B2 (en) Building panel
JP2854326B2 (en) Wall fire joint structure
JP2837183B2 (en) Panel joint structure
JP2826343B2 (en) Wall joint structure
JPH0734635A (en) Building panel mounting structure
JPH0734636A (en) Building panel mounting structure
JPH1144079A (en) Improved construction of alc external wall
JP2837184B2 (en) Panel joint structure
JP3054467B2 (en) Building panel
JP2837191B2 (en) Panel joint structure
JP2837176B2 (en) Panel joint structure
JP2837185B2 (en) Panel joint structure
JP2846701B2 (en) Panel joint structure
JP2837186B2 (en) Panel joint structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees