JP3230300B2 - Racemization of optically active diamines - Google Patents

Racemization of optically active diamines

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Publication number
JP3230300B2
JP3230300B2 JP29189192A JP29189192A JP3230300B2 JP 3230300 B2 JP3230300 B2 JP 3230300B2 JP 29189192 A JP29189192 A JP 29189192A JP 29189192 A JP29189192 A JP 29189192A JP 3230300 B2 JP3230300 B2 JP 3230300B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
optically active
racemization
reaction
diamine
dap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP29189192A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06135906A (en
Inventor
佐喜恵 中井
治代 佐藤
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Toray Industries Inc
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Toray Industries Inc
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Priority to JP29189192A priority Critical patent/JP3230300B2/en
Publication of JPH06135906A publication Critical patent/JPH06135906A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

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  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、医薬中間原料として、
また、塩基性光学分割剤として有用な光学活性ジアミン
のラセミ化方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical intermediate material,
The present invention also relates to a method for racemizing an optically active diamine useful as a basic optical resolving agent.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】光学活性1,2−ジアミノプロパンは
(RS)−1,2−ジアミノプロパンを光学活性酒石酸
(J.Am.Chem.Soc.81 p290(19
58))、光学活性ジベンゾイル酒石酸(特開平3−7
2446号公報)または光学活性N−ベンゼンスルホニ
ルアスパラギン酸(特開平4−18057号公報)を分
割剤として光学分割することにより容易に得られる。ま
た、光学活性1,2−ジアミノシクロヘキサンは(R
S)−1,2−ジアミノシクロヘキサンを光学活性酒石
酸(Acta Chem.Scand.26(9)p3
605(1972))で光学分割することにより容易に
得ることができる。
2. Description of the Related Art Optically active 1,2-diaminopropane is obtained by converting (RS) -1,2-diaminopropane into optically active tartaric acid (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81 p290 (19).
58)), optically active dibenzoyltartaric acid (JP-A-3-7
2446) or optically active N-benzenesulfonyl aspartic acid (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-18057) can be easily obtained by optical resolution. The optically active 1,2-diaminocyclohexane is (R
S) -1,2-Diaminocyclohexane was converted to optically active tartaric acid (Acta Chem. Scand. 26 (9) p3).
605 (1972)).

【0003】ジアミン類は工業的には通常ラセミ体とし
て製造され、分割などの方法により、光学活性ジアミン
類が生産される。ここで、不斉炭素原子1個のジアミン
にはR、S体の2つの光学異性体が存在するが、1,2
−ジアミノシクロヘキサンのように2個の不斉炭素原子
を持つジアミンにはtrans−(S,S)、tran
s−(R,R)体の他に光学的に不活性なメソ体である
cis体の3種の光学異性体が存在する。これらのラセ
ミ体を光学分割することにより1つの有用な光学活性体
が得られる。この際、不要となる残りの光学対掌体をラ
セミ化して分割を繰返すことができれば工業的に有利な
光学活性体の製造法となる。したがって、ラセミ化は非
常に重要な技術となる。
[0003] Diamines are industrially usually produced as racemates, and optically active diamines are produced by a method such as resolution. Here, the diamine having one asymmetric carbon atom has two R and S optical isomers.
Diamines having two asymmetric carbon atoms such as -diaminocyclohexane include trans- (S, S) and tran.
In addition to the s- (R, R) form, there are three optical isomers of the cis form, which is an optically inactive meso form. By optically resolving these racemates, one useful optically active substance is obtained. In this case, if the remaining optical enantiomer that becomes unnecessary can be racemized and the division can be repeated, it is an industrially advantageous method for producing an optically active substance. Therefore, racemization is a very important technique.

【0004】一般的に、有機化合物のラセミ化方法とし
ては、酸またはアルカリの存在下または不存在下で加熱
する方法が知られており、たとえば、アミンのラセミ化
方法としては、ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウムなどの塩
基を用いる方法(特開昭50−50317号公報)が知
られている。
In general, as a method of racemizing an organic compound, a method of heating in the presence or absence of an acid or an alkali is known. For example, a method of racemizing an amine includes sodium, hydroxide, and the like. A method using a base such as sodium (JP-A-50-50317) is known.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、光学活
性ジアミンのラセミ化方法は知られていない。
However, a method for racemizing an optically active diamine is not known.

【0006】また、このラセミ化が10気圧以下で進行
できれば、簡易な耐圧反応釜中で操作性よく、かつより
安全にラセミ化反応を行うことができ、工業的に有利で
ある。
If the racemization can proceed at 10 atm or less, the racemization reaction can be carried out in a simple pressure-resistant reactor with good operability and more safely, which is industrially advantageous.

【0007】本発明者らは、特定の光学活性ジアミンを
工業的に有利にラセミ化することを目的として鋭意検討
した。
The present inventors have made intensive studies for the purpose of industrially advantageously racemizing a specific optically active diamine.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】その結果、この目的は水
素存在下、ラネー触媒とともに加熱反応させることによ
って光学活性ジアミンをラセミ化できることが判った。
As a result, it has been found that, for this purpose, the optically active diamine can be racemized by a heat reaction with a Raney catalyst in the presence of hydrogen.

【0009】すなわち、本発明は次の一般式(I)That is, the present invention provides the following general formula (I)

【化2】 (式中、R1 は水素原子、アルキル基あるいはアリル基
を示し、R2 はアルキル基あるいはアリル基を示し、ま
たはR1 、R2 は結合して環を形成する炭素数2〜6の
アルキル基を示す。)で表される光学活性ジアミンを、
水素存在下、ラネー触媒とともに加熱することを特徴と
する光学活性ジアミンのラセミ化方法である。
Embedded image (In the formula, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an allyl group, R2 represents an alkyl group or an allyl group, or R1 and R2 represent an alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which forms a ring by bonding. ) Represented by the optically active diamine,
This is a method for racemizing an optically active diamine, which comprises heating together with a Raney catalyst in the presence of hydrogen.

【0010】以下、本発明の構成を詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail.

【0011】本発明で原料として使用される光学活性ジ
アミンは、前記式(I) で表される化合物であり、たとえ
ば、1,2−ジアミノプロパン、1,2−ジアミノシク
ロヘキサン、1,2−ジフェニルエチレンジアミンなど
が挙げられる。本発明で使用される光学活性ジアミン
は、R体、S体、メソ体あるいはこれらのうち1つの光
学異性体を等量以上含むものも使用することができる。
The optically active diamine used as a raw material in the present invention is a compound represented by the above formula (I), for example, 1,2-diaminopropane, 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, 1,2-diphenyl And ethylenediamine. The optically active diamine used in the present invention may be an R-form, an S-form, a meso-form, or a diamine containing at least one of the optical isomers.

【0012】ラネー触媒としては、ラネーニッケル、ラ
ネーコバルト、ラネー鉄、ラネー銅などをそれぞれ単独
で使用するか、または2種以上の混合物として使用する
が、特にラネーニッケル、ラネーコバルトが好ましい。
これらの触媒の使用量は光学活性ジアミン1部に対し
て、0.01〜0.5部がよい。また、使用した触媒は
活性のある限り何回でもリサイクル使用できる。
[0012] As the Raney catalyst, Raney nickel, Raney cobalt, Raney iron, either used alone respectively etc. Raney copper, or used as a mixture of two or more, in particular Raney nickel, Raney cobalt are preferable.
The use amount of these catalysts is preferably 0.01 to 0.5 part based on 1 part of the optically active diamine. The used catalyst can be recycled as many times as it is active.

【0013】ラセミ化反応は無溶媒でも、水が共存して
も実施できる。水を共存させるときは、アンモニアを添
加することが好ましい。アンモニアの添加によってジア
ミンから誘導されるアルコールなどの副生を抑制するこ
とができる。アンモニアの添加量は水濃度にも関係する
が、通常、光学活性ジアミン1モルに対して0.1〜
5.0モルが適量である。もちろん、水以外の溶媒を添
加してもよい。ここで、使用する溶媒としては光学活性
ジアミンを変質せしめることなく、かつラセミ化反応を
妨害しないものであれば何でもよく、ベンゼン、トルエ
ンなど芳香族系、エーテル、ジオキサンなどのエーテル
系、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサンなどの脂肪族炭化水素系
溶媒を用いることができる。
The racemization reaction can be carried out without solvent or in the presence of water. When water is allowed to coexist, it is preferable to add ammonia. By the addition of ammonia, by-products such as alcohols derived from diamines can be suppressed. The amount of ammonia added depends on the water concentration, but is usually 0.1 to 0.1 mol per mol of optically active diamine.
5.0 mol is an appropriate amount. Of course, a solvent other than water may be added. Here, any solvent may be used as long as it does not deteriorate the optically active diamine and does not interfere with the racemization reaction.Aromatic solvents such as benzene and toluene, ethers such as ether and dioxane, hexane, and cyclohexane And other aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents.

【0014】ラセミ化反応は加熱下に行われ、通常温度
50〜200℃、好ましくは90〜170℃で行われ
る。反応は水素存在下で行われ、使用水素圧は特に規制
はなく、通常常圧から30気圧で行われるが、10気圧
より低圧下でも十分である。反応時間は反応温度などそ
の他の条件により適宜選択することができるが、一般的
には1〜30時間で終了する。
The racemization reaction is carried out under heating, usually at a temperature of 50 to 200 ° C., preferably 90 to 170 ° C. The reaction is carried out in the presence of hydrogen, and there is no particular restriction on the hydrogen pressure used. The reaction is usually carried out at normal pressure to 30 atm, but a pressure lower than 10 atm is sufficient. The reaction time can be appropriately selected depending on other conditions such as the reaction temperature, but is generally completed in 1 to 30 hours.

【0015】目的とするラセミ化されたジアミンは反応
終了後、触媒を濾過し、濾液を濃縮あるいは必要に応じ
て蒸留するなどして公知の方法によって容易に単離する
ことができる。
After completion of the reaction, the desired racemized diamine can be easily isolated by a known method such as filtration of the catalyst and concentration or distillation of the filtrate as required.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明を説明するが、本
発明はこれの実施例により限定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by examples, the present invention is not limited by these examples.

【0017】実施例のラセミ化に伴う光学純度の変化
は、ジアミンと2,3,4,6−テトラ−O−アセチル
−β−D−グルコピラノシルイソチオシオナート(GI
TC)とを反応させたのち、高速液体クロマトグラフィ
ー(HPLC)により次の条件で分析を行った。また、
ラセミ化率は次式より算出した。
The changes in optical purity due to the racemization in the Examples were as follows: diamine and 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosylisothiothionate (GI
TC), and analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) under the following conditions. Also,
The racemization rate was calculated from the following equation.

【0018】<HPLC条件1> (1,2−ジアミノプロパン(以下、DAPと略す)の
ラセミ化の場合) カラム:μ−Bondasphere(Waters)
3.9mmφ×150mm 溶離液:0.05%リン酸/アセトニトリル=65/3
5 流速:1.0ml/min 検出:UV254nm 保持時間:(S)−DAPのGITC誘導体化物19.
6分、(R)−DAPのGITC誘導体化物23.4分
<HPLC condition 1> (In the case of racemization of 1,2-diaminopropane (hereinafter abbreviated as DAP)) Column: μ-Bondasphere (Waters)
3.9 mmφ × 150 mm Eluent: 0.05% phosphoric acid / acetonitrile = 65/3
5. Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min Detection: UV 254 nm Retention time: GITC derivative of (S) -DAP
6 minutes, GITC derivatized product of (R) -DAP 23.4 minutes

【0019】<HPLC条件2> (1.2−ジアミノシクロヘキサン(以下、DACHと
略す)のラセミ化の場合)カラム:CAPCELL P
AK SG120(資生堂)4.6mmφ×150mm
溶離液:0.05%リン酸/アセトニトリル=40/6
0 流速:1.0ml/min 検出:UV254nm 保持時間:(1S、2S)−DACHのGITC誘導体
化物14.0分、cis−DACHのGITC誘導体化
物18.0分、(1R、2R)−DACHのGITC誘
導体化物21.5分
<HPLC conditions 2> (in the case of racemization of 1.2-diaminocyclohexane (hereinafter abbreviated as DACH)) Column: CAPCELL P
AK SG120 (Shiseido) 4.6mmφ × 150mm
Eluent: 0.05% phosphoric acid / acetonitrile = 40/6
0 Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min Detection: UV 254 nm Retention time: 14.0 minutes of GITC derivatized product of (1S, 2S) -DACH, 18.0 minutes of GITC derivatized product of cis-DACH, (1R, 2R) -DACH GITC derivatized product 21.5 minutes

【0020】[0020]

【式1】 (Equation 1)

【0021】実施例1 10mlガラス製アンプルオートクレーブに(S)−DA
Pの60%水溶液1.0g(0.008モル、光学純度
98%ee)、28%アンモニア水0.5g(0.00
8モル)、ラネーコバルト0.13g(wet)を仕込
み、水素圧15気圧に加圧して、反応温度130℃で1
8時間反応した。反応終了後、冷却したのち開封し、反
応液を濾過して触媒を除いた。反応濾液中のDAP濃度
をHPLCで分析したところ、DAPの回収率は78%
であった。光学純度は0%であり、ラセミ化率は100
%であった。
Example 1 (S) -DA was added to a 10 ml glass ampoule autoclave.
1.0 g (0.008 mol, optical purity 98% ee) of a 60% aqueous solution of P, 0.5 g (0.00%
8 mol), and Raney cobalt 0.13 g (wet) were charged and pressurized to a hydrogen pressure of 15 atm.
The reaction was performed for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and opened, and the reaction solution was filtered to remove the catalyst. When the DAP concentration in the reaction filtrate was analyzed by HPLC, the DAP recovery was 78%.
Met. The optical purity is 0% and the racemization ratio is 100
%Met.

【0022】実施例2 10mlガラス製アンプルオートクレーブに(S)−DA
P1.0g(0.013モル、光学純度98%ee)と
ラネーコバルト0.13g(wet)を仕込み、水素圧
5気圧に加圧して、反応温度130℃で21時間反応し
た。反応終了後、冷却したのち開封し、反応液を濾過し
て触媒を除いた。反応濾液中のDAP濃度をHPLCで
分析したところ、DAPの回収率は57%であった。光
学純度は0%であり、ラセミ化率は100%であった。
Example 2 (S) -DA was added to a 10 ml glass ampoule autoclave.
1.0 g (0.013 mol, 98% ee of optical purity) of P and 0.13 g (wet) of Raney cobalt were charged, pressurized to 5 atm of hydrogen pressure, and reacted at a reaction temperature of 130 ° C. for 21 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and opened, and the reaction solution was filtered to remove the catalyst. When the DAP concentration in the reaction filtrate was analyzed by HPLC, the DAP recovery rate was 57%. The optical purity was 0%, and the racemization ratio was 100%.

【0023】実施例3 100mlステンレス製オートクレーブに(S)−DAP
の60%水溶液10.0g(0.081モル、光学純度
98%ee)、28%アンモニア水2.5g(0.04
1モル)、ラネーコバルト1.2g(wet)を仕込
み、水素圧5気圧に加圧して、反応温度125℃で18
時間反応した。反応終了後、冷却したのち開封し、反応
液を濾過して触媒を除いた。濾液を常圧蒸留して48%
のDAP水溶液8.9gを得た。DAPの回収率は71
%であり、ラセミ化率は100%であった。
Example 3 (S) -DAP was added to a 100 ml stainless steel autoclave.
10.0 g (0.081 mol, optical purity 98% ee) of a 60% aqueous solution of 2.5%
1 mol), and Raney cobalt 1.2 g (wet) were charged and hydrogen pressure was increased to 5 atm.
Reacted for hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and opened, and the reaction solution was filtered to remove the catalyst. 48% of the filtrate is distilled under normal pressure
8.9 g of a DAP aqueous solution was obtained. DAP recovery rate is 71
%, And the racemization rate was 100%.

【0024】実施例4 10mlガラス製アンプルオートクレーブに(1R、2
R)−DACH0.7g(0.006モル、光学純度9
9%ee)、28%アンモニア水0.4g(0.007
モル)、ラネーコバルト0.14g(wet)を仕込
み、水素圧5気圧に加圧して、反応温度130℃で21
時間反応した。反応終了後、一部サンプリングして組成
を調べたところ、反応濾液中のDACHの組成比はci
s/trans(1S、2S)/trans(1R、2
R)=17/27/56であり、ラセミ化率は65%で
あった。
Example 4 A 10 ml glass ampoule autoclave (1R, 2
R) -DACH 0.7 g (0.006 mol, optical purity 9)
9% ee), 0.4 g of 28% ammonia water (0.007
Mol), 0.14 g (wet) of Raney cobalt, and pressurized to a hydrogen pressure of 5 atm.
Reacted for hours. After the reaction was completed, a part of the composition was examined by sampling to find that the composition ratio of DACH in the reaction filtrate was ci.
s / trans (1S, 2S) / trans (1R, 2
R) = 17/27/56, and the racemization ratio was 65 %.

【0025】実施例5 実施例4で得られた反応液をさらに水素圧5気圧に加圧
して、反応温度140℃で21時間反応した。反応終了
後、冷却したのち開封し、反応液を濾過して触媒を除い
た。反応濾液中のDACHの組成比はcis/tran
s(1S、2S)/trans(1R、2R)=17/
38/46であり、ラセミ化率は9%であった。
Example 5 The reaction solution obtained in Example 4 was further pressurized to a hydrogen pressure of 5 atm and reacted at a reaction temperature of 140 ° C. for 21 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and opened, and the reaction solution was filtered to remove the catalyst. The composition ratio of DACH in the reaction filtrate is cis / tran
s (1S, 2S) / trans (1R, 2R) = 17 /
A 38/46, racemization ratio was 90%.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、光学活性ジアミンを高
ラセミ化率でラセミ化できる。したがって、ラセミ化後
さらに光学分割を繰返すことにより、収率よく有用な光
学活性体に転換できる。
According to the present invention, the optically active diamine can be racemized at a high racemization ratio. Therefore, by repeating the optical resolution after the racemization, it can be converted into a useful optically active substance in good yield.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI C07C 211/27 C07C 211/27 // B01J 25/00 B01J 25/00 C07B 61/00 300 C07B 61/00 300 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C07C 209/68 C07B 55/00 C07B 57/00 360 C07C 211/11 C07C 211/18 C07C 211/27 C07B 61/00 300 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI C07C 211/27 C07C 211/27 // B01J 25/00 B01J 25/00 C07B 61/00 300 C07B 61/00 300 (58) Survey Field (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) C07C 209/68 C07B 55/00 C07B 57/00 360 C07C 211/11 C07C 211/18 C07C 211/27 C07B 61/00 300

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 次の一般式(I) 【化1】 (式中、R1 は水素原子、アルキル基あるいはアリル基
を表し、R2 はアルキル基あるいはアリル基を表し、ま
たは、R1 、R2 は結合して環を形成する炭素数2〜6
のアルキル基を表す。)で表される光学活性ジアミン
を、水素存在下、ラネー触媒とともに加熱することを特
徴とする光学活性ジアミンのラセミ化方法。
1. The following general formula (I): (Wherein, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an allyl group, R2 represents an alkyl group or an allyl group, or R1 and R2 represent a group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which form a ring by bonding.
Represents an alkyl group. A) racemization method for an optically active diamine, comprising heating the optically active diamine represented by the formula (1) together with a Raney catalyst in the presence of hydrogen.
【請求項2】 水共存下、アンモニアを添加することを
特徴とする請求項1記載の光学活性ジアミンのラセミ化
方法。
2. Adding ammonia in the presence of water.
Racemization of the optically active diamine according to claim 1, characterized in that:
Method.
JP29189192A 1992-10-30 1992-10-30 Racemization of optically active diamines Expired - Lifetime JP3230300B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP3230300B2 true JP3230300B2 (en) 2001-11-19

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DE19905837A1 (en) * 1999-02-12 2000-08-17 Basf Ag Process for the racemization of optically active amines
AU4034699A (en) * 1998-11-13 2000-06-05 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Method for racemization of optically active amines
WO2001096301A1 (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-12-20 Toray Industries, Inc. Processes for producing racemic piperidine derivative and for producing optically active piperidine derivative

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