JP3209587U - Drug removal tool - Google Patents

Drug removal tool Download PDF

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JP3209587U
JP3209587U JP2017000094U JP2017000094U JP3209587U JP 3209587 U JP3209587 U JP 3209587U JP 2017000094 U JP2017000094 U JP 2017000094U JP 2017000094 U JP2017000094 U JP 2017000094U JP 3209587 U JP3209587 U JP 3209587U
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movable body
upper movable
lower support
medicine
dropping
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精一 石丸
精一 石丸
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石丸合成樹脂株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】コンパクトで取扱性に優れた形態であって、不使用時にはよりコンパクトな形態にできる携帯性・格納性に優れた医薬品取出し具を提供する。【解決手段】下側支持体5が、手のひらに載せて使用可能な大きさであって、先端側に設けられている落下口4から落下した医薬品を収容可能なケース状体に構成され、下側支持体に収容された医薬品を取出し可能な取出し部が下側支持体に設けられ、上側可動体7には、下側支持体に係脱自在に係止して離反回動不能状態に保持する係止部11が設けられ、係止部の、下側支持体への係止状態と係脱状態とをスライド操作により切替え可能なスライド操作部12が、上側可動体の上部に設けられている。【選択図】図3Disclosed is a medicine take-out device that is compact and excellent in handleability, and can be made more compact when not in use and has excellent portability and storage. A lower support 5 is configured to be a case-like body that can be placed on a palm and can be used, and can store a medicine dropped from a drop opening 4 provided on a distal end side. The lower support body is provided with a take-out portion from which the medicine stored in the side support body can be taken out. The upper movable body 7 is detachably locked to the lower support body and held in a state in which it cannot be separated. And a slide operation portion 12 that can be switched between a locked state and a disengaged state of the locking portion with respect to the lower support body by a slide operation. Yes. [Selection] Figure 3

Description

本考案は、例えば、障害者や老齢者が錠剤やカプセル等の医薬品を包装体から取出す時に用いる医薬品取出し具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a medicine take-out tool used when, for example, a disabled person or an elderly person takes out a medicine such as a tablet or capsule from a package.

この種の医薬品取出し具としては、医薬品が包装されている包装体(PTP包装)を支持可能な支持部を有する下側支持体と、この下側支持体の上方に対向状態に設けられ前記支持部に対して接離移動可能な上側可動体とから成り、前記下側支持体には、前記支持部に包装体の医薬品を落下案内する落下口が設けられ、前記上側可動体には、この上側可動体が前記支持部に接近移動することで、支持部に支持された包装体から医薬品を前記落下口へと押出す押出し部が設けられ、前記上側可動体を前記下側支持体に対して離反方向へ移動付勢する付勢体を備えて、この付勢体の付勢力に抗し上側可動体を前記下側支持体(前記支持部)に接近移動すると、前記押出し部が、前記支持部に支持されている前記包装体から医薬品を押出して前記落下口へ落下させるように構成されているものがある(特許文献1参照)。   As this kind of medicine take-out tool, a lower support body having a support part capable of supporting a package body (PTP package) in which a medicine is packaged, and the support provided above the lower support body in an opposing state. An upper movable body that can move toward and away from a part, and the lower support body is provided with a drop opening for dropping and guiding the pharmaceutical product of the package in the support section. As the upper movable body moves closer to the support portion, an extruding part is provided for extruding a medicine from the package supported by the support portion to the dropping port, and the upper movable body is moved with respect to the lower support body. Provided with an urging body that moves and urges in the separation direction, and when the upper movable body is moved closer to the lower support body (the support part) against the urging force of the urging body, the push-out part is A pharmaceutical product is extruded from the package supported by the support part to drop the drop. There are those that are configured to fall into the mouth (see Patent Document 1).

実開平7−37183号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-37183

この種の医薬品取出し具は、携帯使用も多いことから、できるだけコンパクトなものが要望されている。   Since this kind of medicine take-out tool is often portable, it is desired to be as compact as possible.

しかしながら上記特許文献1は、上側可動体が支持体に対して常時離反した状態に付勢されているため、携帯時や不使用時に嵩張る。   However, since the above-mentioned patent document 1 is urged so that the upper movable body is always separated from the support body, it is bulky at the time of carrying or not in use.

本考案は、この点、コンパクトで取扱性に優れた形態であると共に、不使用時には上側可動体を下側支持体に接近させて(伏せて)一層コンパクト化できる携帯や格納に便利な医薬品取出し具を提案するものである。   In this respect, the present invention is a compact and excellent form for handling, and when not in use, the upper movable body can be brought close to the lower support body (turned down) to make it more compact and convenient for carrying out and storing medicine The tool is proposed.

添付図面を参照して本考案の要旨を説明する。   The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

医薬品1が包装された包装体2を支持する支持部3と,この支持部3に支持した包装体2から医薬品1を落下させる落下口4とが先端側に設けられている下側支持体5と、前記包装体2から医薬品1を押出す押出し部6を先端側に有する上側可動体7とから成り、前記下側支持体5の基端部と、前記上側可動体7の基端部とが回動自在に枢着されて前記落下口4と前記押出し部6とが接離回動移動可能な上下対向状態に設けられていると共に、上側可動体7を下側支持体5に対して離反方向へ回動付勢する付勢体8を備え、この付勢体8の付勢力に抗して上側可動体7を下側支持体5に接近回動させることにより、前記押出し部6が、前記支持部3に支持されている前記包装体2から医薬品1を押出して前記落下口4へ落下させるように構成されている医薬品取出し具Aにおいて、前記下側支持体5は、手のひらに載せて使用可能な大きさであって、前記落下口4から落下した医薬品1を収容可能な収容部9を有するケース状体に構成されていると共に、収容部9に収容された医薬品1を取出し可能な取出し部10が設けられており、前記上側可動体7には、この上側可動体7を下側支持体5に接近回動させた際に、前記下側支持体5に係脱自在に係止して離反回動不能状態に保持する係止部11が設けられていると共に、この係止部11の、下側支持体5への係止状態と係脱状態とをスライド操作により切替え可能なスライド操作部12が、上側可動体7の上部にしてこの上側可動体7を操作する手の指Yで操作可能な位置に設けられていることを特徴とする医薬品取出し具に係るものである。   A lower support 5 provided with a support part 3 for supporting a package 2 in which the drug 1 is packaged and a dropping port 4 for dropping the drug 1 from the package 2 supported by the support 3 on the tip side. And an upper movable body 7 having an extruding portion 6 for extruding the drug 1 from the packaging body 2 on the distal end side, and a base end portion of the lower support body 5 and a base end portion of the upper movable body 7 Is pivotally mounted so that the drop port 4 and the push-out portion 6 are vertically movable so as to be able to move toward and away from each other, and the upper movable body 7 with respect to the lower support body 5. An urging body 8 that is urged to rotate in the separating direction is provided, and the push-out portion 6 is rotated by moving the upper movable body 7 closer to the lower support body 5 against the urging force of the urging body 8. The medicine 1 is extruded from the packaging body 2 supported by the support portion 3 and dropped into the dropping port 4. In the medicine take-out tool A, the lower support 5 is of a size that can be placed on the palm and can be used, and has a housing 9 that can contain the medicine 1 that has fallen from the drop opening 4. And a take-out part 10 from which the medicine 1 accommodated in the accommodation part 9 can be taken out. The upper movable body 7 is provided with the upper movable body 7 as a lower support body 5. A locking portion 11 is provided that is releasably locked to the lower support 5 and held in a state in which it cannot be separated and rotated when the approaching rotation is performed. A slide operation unit 12 that can be switched between a locked state and a disengaged state with respect to the side support body 5 by a slide operation can be operated with a finger Y that operates the upper movable body 7 on the upper movable body 7. It relates to a medicine extractor characterized by being provided at a certain position .

また、前記上側可動体7に、この上側可動体7を上下方向に貫通するガイド孔13が設けられ、このガイド孔13にスライド部材14がスライド移動自在に設けられ、このスライド部材14は、下部に前記係止部11を有してこの係止部11が上側可動体7の下面側に配設されていると共に、上部に前記スライド操作部12を有してこのスライド操作部12が上側可動体7の上面側に配設され、この上側可動体7の上面側に配設されたスライド操作部12のスライド操作に連動して上側可動体7の下面側で係止部11がスライド移動するように構成されており、このスライド操作部12を一方向にスライド操作すると前記係止部11が係止し、他方向にスライド操作すると係止部11が係脱する係合部15が、前記下側支持体5の上部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の医薬品取出し具に係るものである。   Further, the upper movable body 7 is provided with a guide hole 13 penetrating the upper movable body 7 in the vertical direction, and a slide member 14 is slidably provided in the guide hole 13. The locking portion 11 is provided on the lower surface side of the upper movable body 7, and the slide operation portion 12 is provided on the upper portion so that the slide operation portion 12 is movable upward. The locking portion 11 is slid on the lower surface side of the upper movable body 7 in conjunction with the sliding operation of the slide operation portion 12 disposed on the upper surface side of the body 7 and on the upper surface side of the upper movable body 7. When the slide operation part 12 is slid in one direction, the engagement part 11 is engaged, and when the slide operation part 12 is slid in the other direction, the engagement part 15 is engaged and disengaged. 2. The upper support body 5 is provided at an upper portion. This relates to the drug retrieval tool.

また、前記スライド操作部12は、前記上側可動体7の、前記押出し部6より基端側の上面に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1,2のいずれか1項に記載の医薬品取出し具に係るものである。   The pharmaceutical product according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the slide operation unit 12 is provided on the upper surface of the upper movable body 7 on the proximal side from the push-out unit 6. It is related to the removal tool.

また、前記下側支持体5の先端側に、小径錠剤形医薬品1Aを落下させる小径錠剤落下口4Aと、大径錠剤形医薬品1Bを落下させる大径錠剤落下口4Bと、カプセル形医薬品1Cを落下させるカプセル落下口4Cとが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の医薬品取出し具に係るものである。   In addition, a small-diameter tablet dropping port 4A for dropping the small-diameter tablet pharmaceutical 1A, a large-diameter tablet dropping port 4B for dropping the large-diameter tablet pharmaceutical 1B, and a capsule-shaped pharmaceutical 1C are provided on the distal end side of the lower support 5. 4. The medicine dropping device according to claim 1, further comprising a capsule dropping port 4 </ b> C that is dropped. 5.

本考案は上述のように構成したから、下側支持体がコンパクトで取扱性に優れると共に、不使用時には、上側可動体を下側支持体に接近回動させた(伏せた)一層コンパクトな状態に係止保持できる携帯性・格納性の高い便利な医薬品取出し具となり、しかも、この上側可動体の下側支持体への係止状態と係脱状態とは、上側可動体を操作する手の指でスライド操作部をスライド操作するだけの簡易操作で切替え可能であるなど、極めて実用性に優れた医薬品取出し具となる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, the lower support body is compact and excellent in handleability, and when not in use, the upper movable body is moved closer to the lower support body (turned down) and more compact. This is a convenient and easy-to-use medicine take-out tool that can be locked and held by the hand, and the locked state and the disengaged state of the upper movable body to the lower support are the hands that operate the upper movable body. It can be switched by a simple operation by simply sliding the slide operation section with a finger, and thus it is a drug take-out device that is extremely practical.

また、請求項2記載の考案においては、上側可動体に、スライド操作部のスライド操作により下側支持体に係脱自在に係止する係止部が設けられる構成を、簡易に設計実現可能となる一層実用性に優れた医薬品取出し具となる。   Further, in the invention according to claim 2, it is possible to easily realize a configuration in which the upper movable body is provided with a locking portion that is detachably locked to the lower support body by a slide operation of the slide operation portion. It becomes a drug take-out tool that is even more practical.

また、請求項3記載の考案においては、スライド操作部が、上側可動体の上部にしてこの上側可動体を操作する手の指で操作可能な位置に設けられる構成を簡易に設計実現可能となる一層実用性に優れた医薬品取出し具となる。   Further, in the invention described in claim 3, it is possible to easily design and realize a configuration in which the slide operation unit is provided on the upper side of the upper movable body at a position where it can be operated by a finger of a hand that operates the upper movable body. It becomes a medicine take-out device that is more practical.

また、請求項4記載の考案においては、小径錠剤形医薬品と大径錠剤形医薬品とカプセル形医薬品とを種類別に分けて取出すことも容易に可能となる一層実用性に優れた医薬品取出し具となる。   In addition, in the invention according to claim 4, it is a pharmaceutical extractor with more practicality that can easily take out small-diameter tablet pharmaceuticals, large-diameter tablet pharmaceuticals, and capsule pharmaceuticals by type. .

本実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a present Example. 本実施例を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a present Example. 本実施例の上側可動体(係止部)の下側支持体に対する係止・係脱切替え構造を示す一部を切り欠いた作動説明側面図である。It is an operation explanation side view partly notched showing a locking / engaging / disengaging switching structure for the lower support of the upper movable body (locking portion) of the present embodiment. 本実施例を一方の手で持ち、もう一方の手に持った包装体を下側支持体の支持部に支持した様子を示す説明斜視図である。It is a description perspective view which shows a mode that this example is held with one hand and the package held in the other hand is supported by the support portion of the lower support. 本実施例の上側可動体の操作により、支持部に支持した包装体から医薬品を取出す様子を示す作動説明側断面図である。It is action | operation description side sectional drawing which shows a mode that a pharmaceutical is taken out from the package supported by the support part by operation of the upper side movable body of a present Example. 医薬品の種類別に、支持部(落下口)に包装体を支持した状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which supported the packaging body in the support part (fall opening | mouth) according to the kind of pharmaceutical.

好適と考える本考案の実施形態を、図面に基づいて本考案の作用を示して簡単に説明する。   The preferred embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described with reference to the drawings showing the operation of the present invention.

下側支持体5が手のひらに載せて使用可能な大きさに構成されている本考案の医薬取出し具Aは、コンパクトで取扱性に優れる。   The medicine extractor A of the present invention in which the lower support 5 is configured to be usable on the palm of the hand is compact and excellent in handleability.

ユーザーが一方の手で本医薬品取出し具Aを持ち、もう一方の手で医薬品1が包装された包装体2を持って、この包装体2を下側支持体5の先端側に設けられている支持部3に支持する。   A user holds the medicine take-out tool A with one hand and a package 2 in which the medicine 1 is packaged with the other hand, and the package 2 is provided on the tip side of the lower support 5. It supports to the support part 3.

続いて、付勢体8の付勢力に抗し上側可動体7を一方の手の指Y(例えば第一指Y)で操作して下側支持体5に接近回動させると、上側可動体7の先端側に設けられている押出し部6が、前記支持部3に支持されている包装体2から医薬品1を押出し、押出された医薬品1は下側支持体5先端側に設けられている落下口4を介してケース状の下側支持体5の収容部9に落下収容されることになる。   Subsequently, when the upper movable body 7 is operated with the finger Y (for example, the first finger Y) of one hand against the urging force of the urging body 8 and is rotated closer to the lower support body 5, the upper movable body The extruding part 6 provided on the distal end side of 7 extrudes the medicine 1 from the package 2 supported by the support part 3, and the extruded medicine 1 is provided on the distal end side of the lower support body 5. It is dropped and accommodated in the accommodating portion 9 of the case-like lower support 5 through the dropping port 4.

このようにして収容部9に収容された(包装体2から取出された)医薬品1を、下側支持体5に設けられている取出し部10から取出して服用することができる。   Thus, the medicine 1 accommodated in the accommodating part 9 (taken out from the package 2) can be taken out from the taking-out part 10 provided in the lower support 5 and taken.

また、本医薬品取出し具Aは、不使用時に上側可動体7を下側支持体5に接近回動させ(上側可動体7を下側支持体5上に伏せ)、上側可動体7の上部に設けられているスライド操作部12をスライド操作することによりこの上側可動体7に設けられている係止部11を下側支持体5に係止すると、この上側可動体7が下側支持体5に対し離反回動不能状態(下側支持体5上に付した状態)に保持されることになる。   In addition, when the pharmaceutical product taking-out tool A is not in use, the upper movable body 7 is rotated closer to the lower support body 5 (the upper movable body 7 is turned down on the lower support body 5), and the upper movable body 7 is placed above the upper movable body 7. When the locking portion 11 provided on the upper movable body 7 is locked to the lower support body 5 by sliding the provided slide operation section 12, the upper movable body 7 is moved to the lower support body 5. On the other hand, it is held in a state where it cannot be separated and rotated (a state attached to the lower support 5).

即ち、効率良く支持部3に包装体2を支持して医薬品1を取出し可能となるように、上側可動体7は前記付勢体8によって常時下側支持体5から離反方向へ回動付勢されているが、本考案は、この上側可動体7を下側支持体5に接近回動させた(伏せた)状態に保持してコンパクト化することが可能であるため、不使用時の携帯性・格納性に優れる。   That is, the upper movable body 7 is always urged to rotate away from the lower support 5 by the urging body 8 so that the medicine 1 can be taken out by supporting the packaging body 2 on the support portion 3 efficiently. However, in the present invention, the upper movable body 7 can be made compact by holding the upper movable body 7 close to the lower support 5 (hung down), so that it can be compacted when not in use. Excellent in storage and storage.

再び使用したい場合には、スライド操作部12のスライド操作により係止部11を下側支持体5から係脱させると、上側可動体7が付勢体8の付勢力により自動的に下側支持体5から離反回動移動し、下側支持体5の支持部3に包装体2を支持可能な状態となる。   When it is desired to use again, the upper movable body 7 automatically supports the lower side by the biasing force of the biasing body 8 when the locking portion 11 is disengaged from the lower support body 5 by the sliding operation of the slide operating section 12. It moves away from the body 5 and is in a state in which the package 2 can be supported on the support portion 3 of the lower support 5.

また、スライド操作部12のスライド操作(上側可動体7の下側支持体5に対する係止状態と係脱状態の切替え操作)は、容易に可能であると共に、このスライド操作部12が上側可動体7を操作する手の指Yで操作可能な位置に設けられているので、上側可動体7を下側支持体5上に伏してからのこのスライド操作部12のスライド操作(係止操作)も、スライド操作部12をスライド操作(係脱操作)して上側可動体7を下側支持体5から離反させてからの上側可動体7の操作(医薬品1押出し操作)も、一連の動作のうちに容易に行われる。   Further, the slide operation of the slide operation unit 12 (switching operation between the locked state and the disengaged state with respect to the lower support body 5 of the upper movable body 7) can be easily performed. 7 is provided at a position where it can be operated by the finger Y of the hand that operates 7, so that the slide operation (locking operation) of the slide operation unit 12 after the upper movable body 7 is lowered on the lower support 5 is also performed. The operation of the upper movable body 7 after the slide operation section 12 is slid (engaged / disengaged) to separate the upper movable body 7 from the lower support 5 (the medicine 1 extrusion operation) is also a series of operations. Easy to do.

本考案の具体的な実施例について図面に基づいて説明する。   Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施例の医薬品取出し具Aは、医薬品1が包装された包装体2を支持する支持部3と,この支持部3に支持した包装体2から医薬品1を落下させる落下口4とが先端側に設けられている下側支持体5と、前記包装体2から医薬品1を押出す押出し部6を先端側に有する上側可動体7とから成り、前記下側支持体5の基端部と、前記上側可動体7の基端部とが回動自在に枢着されて前記落下口4と前記押出し部6とが接離回動移動可能な上下対向状態に設けられている。   In the medicine take-out tool A of the present embodiment, a support portion 3 that supports a package 2 in which the medicine 1 is packaged, and a drop port 4 that drops the medicine 1 from the package 2 that is supported by the support portion 3 are on the distal end side. A lower support 5 provided on the upper side, and an upper movable body 7 having an extruding portion 6 for extruding the drug 1 from the packaging body 2 on the distal end side, and a base end portion of the lower support 5; A base end portion of the upper movable body 7 is pivotally attached so that the drop port 4 and the push-out portion 6 are provided in a vertically opposed state in which the dropper 4 and the push-out portion 6 can be moved toward and away from each other.

具体的には、本実施例の下側支持体5は、手のひらに載せて使用可能な大きさ(図4参照)であって、平面視で舌片状を呈する形状に形成されている(図1,図2参照)。以下、本実施例では、この下側支持体5の先端側(舌先側)を医薬品取出し具Aの前側とし、基端側(舌根側)を医薬品取出し具Aの後側と定めて説明する。   Specifically, the lower support 5 of the present embodiment has a size that can be used by placing it on the palm (see FIG. 4), and is formed into a tongue-like shape in plan view (see FIG. 4). 1, see FIG. Hereinafter, in this embodiment, the distal side (tongue tip side) of the lower support 5 is defined as the front side of the pharmaceutical product taking out tool A, and the proximal end side (lingual root side) is defined as the rear side of the pharmaceutical product taking out device A.

また、この下側支持体5は、上部が開口する容体状の合成樹脂製容体部16と、この容体部16の上部開口部に開閉自在に装着される平板舌片状の合成樹脂製蓋部17とから成るケース状体に構成されており、この容体部16内が医薬品1を収容可能な収容部9として構成され、この収容部9の上部開口部が収容部9内に収容された医薬品1の取出し部10として構成されている。即ち、収容部9の取出し部10を、蓋部17が開閉自在に閉塞するように構成されている。   The lower support 5 includes a container-shaped synthetic resin container portion 16 having an upper opening, and a flat plate-like piece of synthetic resin lid portion that is openably and detachably attached to the upper opening portion of the container portion 16. The container portion 16 is configured as a storage portion 9 capable of storing the medicine 1, and the upper opening of the storage portion 9 is stored in the storage portion 9. It is configured as one take-out part 10. That is, the take-out part 10 of the storage part 9 is configured so that the lid part 17 can be opened and closed.

容体部16に対する蓋部17の開閉構造について説明すると、容体部16の上部開口縁付近の周壁内面全周に前記蓋部17の外周の下面を載置可能な載置段差面18が設けられ(一体成形され)ていると共に、この容体部16の後側周壁は、載置段差面18より上方が開放する形状に形成(一体成形)され、更に容体部16の後側左右部の周壁内面には、載置段差面18より上方位置に容体部16の前後方向に溝長を有するガイド溝19が設けられ(一体成形され)ている(図2参照)。   The opening / closing structure of the lid portion 17 with respect to the container portion 16 will be described. A mounting step surface 18 on which the lower surface of the outer periphery of the lid portion 17 can be placed on the entire inner surface of the peripheral wall near the upper opening edge of the container portion 16 ( The rear peripheral wall of the container part 16 is formed in a shape that opens upward from the mounting step surface 18 (integrated molding), and is further formed on the inner peripheral wall surface of the left and right rear parts of the container part 16. Is provided with a guide groove 19 having a groove length in the front-rear direction of the container part 16 at a position above the mounting step surface 18 (see FIG. 2).

一方、蓋部17は、後側左右部に前記ガイド溝19に嵌合するスライド突起20が設けられ(一体成形され)ていて、この蓋部17の前端部を前記容体部16後端の周壁開放部分の載置段差面18上に載置して載置段差面18上を前方へスライド移動させていくと、スライド突起20がガイド溝19に嵌合することによって蓋部17が容体部16に取付けられ、これによって蓋部17が収容部9の取出し部10を閉塞するように構成されており、逆にこの閉塞状態から蓋部17を後方へスライド移動させてスライド突起20をガイド溝19から嵌脱させると、蓋部17を容体部16から離脱できる(収容部9の取出し部10を開くことができる)ように構成されている(図2参照)。   On the other hand, the lid portion 17 is provided with slide projections 20 that are fitted in the guide groove 19 on the left and right sides of the rear side (integrated molding), and the front end portion of the lid portion 17 is the peripheral wall of the rear end of the container portion 16 As the slide projection 20 is fitted into the guide groove 19 by being placed on the placement step surface 18 of the open portion and slid forward on the placement step surface 18, the lid portion 17 becomes the container portion 16. Thus, the lid portion 17 is configured to close the take-out portion 10 of the housing portion 9, and conversely, the lid portion 17 is slid rearward from the closed state to slide the slide protrusion 20 into the guide groove 19. The cover portion 17 can be detached from the container portion 16 (the take-out portion 10 of the housing portion 9 can be opened) (see FIG. 2).

また、蓋部17の先端側上面が前記支持部3として構成され、この支持部3の前後二箇所に貫通孔4が形成されて、この二箇所の貫通孔4が前記落下口4として構成されている。   Further, the upper surface on the front end side of the lid portion 17 is configured as the support portion 3, and through holes 4 are formed at two positions before and after the support portion 3, and the two through holes 4 are configured as the drop port 4. ing.

また、この落下口4は、前側のそれが小径丸孔状に形成されて小径錠剤形医薬品1Aを落下可能な小径錠剤落下口4Aとして構成され(図6(a)参照)、後側のそれは小径錠剤形医薬品1Aより大径な丸孔状に形成されて大径錠剤形医薬品1Bを落下可能な大径錠剤落下口4Bとして構成されている(図6(b)参照)。   Further, the drop port 4 is configured as a small-diameter tablet drop port 4A in which the front side is formed in a small-diameter round hole shape and can drop the small-diameter tablet-shaped pharmaceutical 1A (see FIG. 6 (a)). It is formed as a large-diameter tablet dropping port 4B that is formed in a round hole shape larger in diameter than the small-diameter tablet pharmaceutical 1A and can drop the large-diameter tablet pharmaceutical 1B (see FIG. 6B).

また、後側の落下口4(大径錠剤落下口4B)は、口縁(孔縁)の前後が半円径に拡張された変形丸孔状に形成されて、この前後の拡張孔部と前後の拡張孔部間に存する大径錠剤落下口4Bの一部分とがカプセル形医薬品1Cを落下可能なカプセル落下口4Cとして機能するように構成されている(図6(c)参照)。即ち、大径錠剤落下口4Bは、カプセル落下口4Cも兼用するものに構成されている。   Further, the rear drop port 4 (large-diameter tablet drop port 4B) is formed in a deformed round hole shape in which the front and rear of the mouth edge (hole edge) are expanded to a semicircular diameter, A part of the large-diameter tablet dropping port 4B existing between the front and rear expansion holes is configured to function as a capsule dropping port 4C capable of dropping the capsule-shaped medicine 1C (see FIG. 6C). That is, the large-diameter tablet dropping port 4B is configured to also serve as the capsule dropping port 4C.

本実施例の上側可動体7は、前記下側支持体5の平面視形状と同一形状の合成樹脂製平板体に構成されていると共に、この上側可動体7の先端側(前側)下面の前後二箇所に、この上側可動体7が下側支持体5に接近回動した際に前記前後二箇所の落下口4に貫通配設する円柱状の前記押出し部6が垂設され(一体成形され)ている。   The upper movable body 7 of the present embodiment is configured as a synthetic resin flat plate having the same shape as that of the lower support 5 in plan view, and front and rear of the lower surface of the distal end side (front side) of the upper movable body 7. When the upper movable body 7 is rotated close to the lower support body 5 at two locations, the columnar push-out portions 6 penetrating the drop ports 4 at the two front and rear are suspended (integrated and molded). )ing.

また、前記下側支持体5と前記上側可動体7との枢着構造を説明すると、前記蓋部17の後端部左右に枢着片部21が垂設され(一体成形され)ていると共に、この各枢着片部21の外側面に軸突起22が設けられ(一体成形され)ており、一方、この軸突起22を軸支可能な軸受孔23が貫通形成された軸受片24が、前記上側可動体7の後端部左右に垂設され(一体成形され)ている。   Further, the pivoting structure of the lower support 5 and the upper movable body 7 will be described. A pivoting piece 21 is provided vertically (integrally formed) on the left and right of the rear end of the lid 17. In addition, a shaft protrusion 22 is provided on the outer surface of each pivot piece 21 (integrated molding), and on the other hand, a bearing piece 24 having a bearing hole 23 through which the shaft protrusion 22 can be supported is formed. The upper movable body 7 is vertically suspended (integrally formed) on the left and right of the rear end portion.

そして、左右の軸受片24を外側へ撓ませるなどして前記軸受孔23に前記軸突起22を圧入軸支することにより、蓋部17(下側支持体5)に対し上側可動体7が起伏回動自在に設けられている。   Then, the upper movable body 7 is raised and lowered with respect to the lid portion 17 (lower support body 5) by supporting the shaft protrusion 22 by press-fitting the bearing hole 23 by bending the left and right bearing pieces 24 outward. It is provided rotatably.

また、蓋部17の後端部上面と、上側可動体7の後端部下面とにストッパー突起25が設けられ(一体成形され)、下側支持体5に対し上側可動体7を離反(起動)回動させると、20〜30度回動したところでこのストッパー突起25同士が互いに当接してこれ以上の離反回動移動が阻止されるように構成されている(図3(a)参照)。   Further, stopper protrusions 25 are provided on the upper surface of the rear end portion of the lid portion 17 and the lower surface of the rear end portion of the upper movable body 7 (molded integrally), and the upper movable body 7 is separated from the lower support body 5 (start-up) ) When rotated, the stopper projections 25 are brought into contact with each other when rotated 20 to 30 degrees, and further separation and rotation movement is prevented (see FIG. 3A).

また、本実施例では、前記下側支持体5は、少なくとも手の第二指と第三指とに乗せて把持可能な大きさに設定構成されていて、この下側支持体5を手の第二指と第三指に乗せながら前記上側可動体7と前記スライド操作部12とを手の第一指Yで操作可能に構成されている(図4参照)。   Further, in this embodiment, the lower support 5 is configured to have a size that can be gripped by placing it on at least the second and third fingers of the hand. The upper movable body 7 and the slide operation unit 12 can be operated with the first finger Y of the hand while being placed on the second finger and the third finger (see FIG. 4).

本実施例は、上側可動体7を下側支持体5に対して離反方向へ回動付勢する付勢体8を備えている。   The present embodiment includes an urging body 8 that urges the upper movable body 7 to rotate away from the lower support body 5.

具体的には、付勢体8は、抗縮弾性を有するコイルバネ8が採用され、このコイルバネ8が前記蓋部17の後端部上面に立設されたバネ下支持部26と、上側可動体7の後端部下面に素垂設されたバネ上支持部27との間に架設配設されている。   Specifically, the urging body 8 employs a coil spring 8 having anti-contraction elasticity, and the coil spring 8 is provided with an unsprung support portion 26 erected on the upper surface of the rear end portion of the lid portion 17 and an upper movable body. 7 is installed between the sprung support portion 27 suspended from the lower surface of the rear end portion of the rear end portion 7.

従って、この付勢体8の付勢力に抗して上側可動体7を下側支持体5に接近回動させることにより、前記押出し部6が、前記支持部3にアルミニウム箔を下にして支持されている前記包装体2から透明プラスチックフィルム越しに医薬品1を押出して(アルミニウム箔を破って)前記落下口4へ落下させるように構成されている(図5参照)。   Therefore, the pushing portion 6 supports the support portion 3 with the aluminum foil down by rotating the upper movable body 7 close to the lower support body 5 against the urging force of the urging body 8. The medicine 1 is extruded through the transparent plastic film from the package 2 (breaking the aluminum foil) and dropped into the dropping port 4 (see FIG. 5).

本実施例は、前記上側可動体7には、この上側可動体7を下側支持体5に接近回動させて伏せた際に、前記下側支持体5に係脱自在に係止して離反回動不能状態に保持する係止部11が設けられていると共に、この係止部11の、下側支持体5への係止状態と係脱状態とをスライド操作により切替え可能なスライド操作部12が、上側可動体7の上部にしてこの上側可動体7を操作する手の第一指Yで操作可能な位置に設けられている。   In this embodiment, the upper movable body 7 is detachably locked to the lower support body 5 when the upper movable body 7 is rotated close to the lower support body 5 and turned down. A locking portion 11 is provided to hold the locking portion 11 in a state in which it cannot be separated, and a sliding operation in which the locking portion 11 can be switched between a locking state and a disengagement state with the lower support 5 by a sliding operation. The part 12 is provided on the upper movable body 7 at a position where it can be operated by the first finger Y of the hand operating the upper movable body 7.

具体的には、前記上側可動体7に、この上側可動体7を上下方向に貫通し且つ前後方向に長さを有する長孔状のガイド孔13が設けられ、このガイド孔13にスライド部材14がスライド移動自在に設けられている。   Specifically, the upper movable body 7 is provided with a long hole-shaped guide hole 13 that penetrates the upper movable body 7 in the vertical direction and has a length in the front-rear direction. The slide member 14 is provided in the guide hole 13. Is slidably provided.

また、このスライド部材14は、合成樹脂製であって前記ガイド孔13に貫通配設可能な短尺柱形体に形成されており、更にこのスライド部材14は、下部に前方へ鍔状に突出する前記係止部11が設けられ(一体成形され)ていて、この係止部11が上側可動体7の下面側に配設するように構成されていると共に、上部に平面視で前後方向に長さを有する長丸形状であって、上面が滑り止め作用を発揮する凹凸面に形成される前記スライド操作部12が設けられていて、このスライド操作部12が上側可動体7の上面側に配設するように構成されている(図1〜図3参照)。   Further, the slide member 14 is made of a synthetic resin and is formed in a short columnar shape that can be disposed through the guide hole 13, and the slide member 14 further protrudes in a bowl shape forward at the lower portion. A locking part 11 is provided (molded integrally), and the locking part 11 is arranged on the lower surface side of the upper movable body 7 and has a length in the front-rear direction in plan view at the top. The slide operation part 12 is provided on the upper surface side of the upper movable body 7, and the slide operation part 12 is provided on an uneven surface having an anti-slip action. (See FIGS. 1 to 3).

即ち、上側可動体7の上部に表出しているスライド操作部12を前後方向にスライド操作可能で、このスライド操作部12のスライド操作に連動して上側可動体7の下部では前記係止部11が前後移動するように構成されている。   That is, the slide operation part 12 exposed on the upper part of the upper movable body 7 can be slid in the front-rear direction, and the locking part 11 is located below the upper movable body 7 in conjunction with the slide operation of the slide operation part 12. Is configured to move back and forth.

また、前記スライド操作部12は、前記上側可動体7の、前記押出し部6より後端側(基端側)の上面に設けられて、この上側可動体7を操作する手の第一指Yで操作可能に構成されている。   The slide operation unit 12 is provided on the upper surface of the upper movable body 7 on the rear end side (base end side) from the push-out section 6, and the first finger Y of the hand operating the upper movable body 7 is provided. It is configured to be operable with.

一方、前記下側支持体5には、前記スライド操作部12を一方向(前方)にスライド操作すると前記係止部11が係止し、他方向(後方)にスライド操作すると係止部11が係脱する係合部15が、前記下側支持体5の上部に設けられている。   On the other hand, when the slide operation part 12 is slid in one direction (forward), the locking part 11 is locked to the lower support 5, and when the slide operation part 12 is slid in the other direction (backward), the locking part 11 is locked. An engaging portion 15 to be engaged / disengaged is provided on the upper portion of the lower support 5.

具体的には、前記蓋部17の前記カプセル落下口4C(大径錠剤落下口4B)より後端側(基端側)に、平面視方形状で前記係止部11を挿通可能な挿通孔28が貫通形成され、この挿通孔28の前側の孔縁部が、この挿通孔28に挿通された前記係止部11が前方へスライド移動することにより係脱自在に係止可能な係合部15として構成されている(図2,図3参照)。   Specifically, an insertion hole through which the locking portion 11 can be inserted in the shape of a plan view on the rear end side (base end side) of the lid portion 17 from the capsule dropping port 4C (large diameter tablet dropping port 4B). 28 is formed through, and the front edge of the insertion hole 28 is an engagement part that can be removably engaged by sliding the engagement part 11 inserted through the insertion hole 28 forward. 15 (see FIGS. 2 and 3).

尚、本考案は、本実施例に限られるものではなく、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。   The present invention is not limited to the present embodiment, and the specific configuration of each component can be designed as appropriate.

1 医薬品
1A 小径錠剤形医薬品
1B 大径錠剤形医薬品
1C カプセル形医薬品
2 包装体
3 支持部
4 落下口
4A 小径錠剤落下口
4B 大径錠剤落下口
4C カプセル落下口
5 下側支持体
6 押出し部
7 上側可動体
8 付勢体
9 収容部
10 取出し部
11 係止部
12 スライド操作部
13 ガイド孔
14 スライド部材
15 係合部
A 医薬品取出し具
Y 指
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pharmaceutical 1A Small diameter tablet-shaped pharmaceutical 1B Large diameter tablet-shaped pharmaceutical 1C Capsule-shaped pharmaceutical 2 Package 3 Support part 4 Drop port 4A Small diameter tablet drop 4B Large diameter tablet drop 4C Capsule drop 5 Lower support 6 Extrusion part 7 Upper movable body 8 Energizing body 9 Housing part
10 Extraction section
11 Locking part
12 Slide operation section
13 Guide hole
14 Slide member
15 Engagement part A Drug removal tool Y Finger

Claims (4)

医薬品が包装された包装体を支持する支持部と,この支持部に支持した包装体から医薬品を落下させる落下口とが先端側に設けられている下側支持体と、前記包装体から医薬品を押出す押出し部を先端側に有する上側可動体とから成り、前記下側支持体の基端部と、前記上側可動体の基端部とが回動自在に枢着されて前記落下口と前記押出し部とが接離回動移動可能な上下対向状態に設けられていると共に、上側可動体を下側支持体に対して離反方向へ回動付勢する付勢体を備え、この付勢体の付勢力に抗して上側可動体を下側支持体に接近回動させることにより、前記押出し部が、前記支持部に支持されている前記包装体から医薬品を押出して前記落下口へ落下させるように構成されている医薬品取出し具において、前記下側支持体は、手のひらに載せて使用可能な大きさであって、前記落下口から落下した医薬品を収容可能な収容部を有するケース状体に構成されていると共に、収容部に収容された医薬品を取出し可能な取出し部が設けられており、前記上側可動体には、この上側可動体を下側支持体に接近回動させた際に、前記下側支持体に係脱自在に係止して離反回動不能状態に保持する係止部が設けられていると共に、この係止部の、下側支持体への係止状態と係脱状態とをスライド操作により切替え可能なスライド操作部が、上側可動体の上部にしてこの上側可動体を操作する手の指で操作可能な位置に設けられていることを特徴とする医薬品取出し具。   A support part for supporting the package body in which the medicine is packaged, a lower support body provided on the tip side with a dropping port for dropping the medicine from the package body supported by the support part, and the medicine from the package body. An upper movable body having an extruding portion to be pushed out on a distal end side, and a base end portion of the lower support body and a base end portion of the upper movable body are pivotally mounted so as to be freely rotatable, The urging body includes a biasing body which is provided in a vertically opposed state in which the push-out portion can be moved toward and away from the pusher, and which urges the upper movable body to rotate away from the lower support body. By pushing the upper movable body closer to the lower support body against the urging force, the push-out portion pushes out the medicine from the package supported by the support portion and drops it to the drop opening. In the medicine extractor configured as described above, the lower support is a hand. A size that can be placed on a palm and is configured in a case-like body having a storage portion that can store a medicine that has fallen from the dropping port, and can be taken out of the medicine stored in the storage portion. When the upper movable body is rotated closer to the lower support body, the upper movable body is detachably locked with the lower support body and cannot be separated and rotated. And a sliding operation unit capable of switching between a locking state and a disengagement state of the locking portion with respect to the lower support body by a sliding operation is provided on the upper movable body. A medicine extractor characterized by being provided at a position where it can be operated by a finger of a hand that operates the upper movable body at the top. 前記上側可動体に、この上側可動体を上下方向に貫通するガイド孔が設けられ、このガイド孔にスライド部材がスライド移動自在に設けられ、このスライド部材は、下部に前記係止部を有してこの係止部が上側可動体の下面側に配設されていると共に、上部に前記スライド操作部を有してこのスライド操作部が上側可動体の上面側に配設され、この上側可動体の上面側に配設されたスライド操作部のスライド操作に連動して上側可動体の下面側で係止部がスライド移動するように構成されており、このスライド操作部を一方向にスライド操作すると前記係止部が係止し、他方向にスライド操作すると係止部が係脱する係合部が、前記下側支持体の上部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の医薬品取出し具。   The upper movable body is provided with a guide hole penetrating the upper movable body in the vertical direction, and a slide member is slidably provided in the guide hole. The slide member has the locking portion at a lower portion. The latching portion is disposed on the lower surface side of the upper movable body, and the slide operation portion is disposed on the upper surface side of the upper movable body. The locking portion is configured to slide on the lower surface side of the upper movable body in conjunction with the slide operation of the slide operation portion disposed on the upper surface side of the upper surface, and when the slide operation portion is slid in one direction, 2. The pharmaceutical product according to claim 1, wherein an engaging portion is provided on an upper portion of the lower support so that the engaging portion engages and disengages when the sliding operation is performed in the other direction. Extractor. 前記スライド操作部は、前記上側可動体の、前記押出し部より基端側の上面に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1,2のいずれか1項に記載の医薬品取出し具。   The said slide operation part is provided in the upper surface of the said upper side movable body at the base end side from the said extrusion part, The pharmaceutical extraction tool of any one of Claims 1 and 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記下側支持体の先端側に、小径錠剤形医薬品を落下させる小径錠剤落下口と、大径錠剤形医薬品を落下させる大径錠剤落下口と、カプセル形医薬品を落下させるカプセル落下口とが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の医薬品取出し具。   Provided on the distal end side of the lower support are a small-diameter tablet dropping port for dropping a small-diameter tablet-shaped pharmaceutical, a large-diameter tablet dropping port for dropping a large-diameter tablet-shaped pharmaceutical, and a capsule dropping port for dropping a capsule-shaped pharmaceutical The medicine take-out tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the medicine take-out tool is provided.
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