JP3206523U - Loading fixing device - Google Patents

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JP3206523U
JP3206523U JP2016003508U JP2016003508U JP3206523U JP 3206523 U JP3206523 U JP 3206523U JP 2016003508 U JP2016003508 U JP 2016003508U JP 2016003508 U JP2016003508 U JP 2016003508U JP 3206523 U JP3206523 U JP 3206523U
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tree
plate
load
plate material
vehicle
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林 正和
正和 林
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Kuboxt
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Abstract

【課題】作業手順を簡略化し、時間的、労働的負担を軽減できるとともに、荷締めの際に発生する板材の破損を防ぐことができる積荷の固定装置を提供する。【解決手段】車輌の荷台2に載置された積荷の幅方向の長さと略同一の長さを有する細長の当木4を備え、当木は、荷台の左右からそれぞれ伸びるワイヤーロープ17の端部に係止されるフック部を有する荷締機15が載置される載置部16を備えている。さらに、当木の両側の端部には、階段状に形成された段部5が形成され、段部には、L字形状の金具6、7、8、9が固定されている。【選択図】図1An object of the present invention is to provide a load fixing device capable of simplifying a work procedure, reducing time and labor burdens, and preventing breakage of a plate material generated at the time of loading. SOLUTION: An elongate tree 4 having a length substantially the same as the length in the width direction of a load placed on a platform 2 of a vehicle is provided, and the tree has ends of wire ropes 17 extending from the left and right sides of the platform, respectively. A loading unit 16 is provided on which a load clamping machine 15 having a hook unit locked to the unit is mounted. Furthermore, the step part 5 formed in the step shape is formed in the edge part of the both sides of this tree, and the L-shaped metal fittings 6, 7, 8, and 9 are being fixed to the step part. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、車両を使用しての輸送の際に使用する、積荷の固定装置である。  The present invention is a load fixing device used for transportation using a vehicle.

従来石膏ボードや薄板の木材などの板材を荷台に積載して輸送する場合、その板材の積荷の固定の方法については、種々考えられている。例えば、石膏ボードなどの板材を固定する場合、車幅方向に二列、又は三列積載した場合、荷台に積載した板材の高さを均等にし、板材の上部数枚を動かし、板材同士を接触させ、輸送の際板材が動かないようにしなければならない。その際直接板材同士が接触するのを防ぐため、マットのような緩衝材を使用しなければならない。その後高さを均等にした板材に輪木を載置し輪木の中央部に、荷台の左右からそれぞれ伸びるワイヤーロープの端部に係止されるフック部を有するチェーンブロック等の荷締機を載置し、荷締めを行う。  Conventionally, when a plate material such as a plaster board or thin wood is loaded on a carrier and transported, various methods for fixing the load of the plate material have been considered. For example, when fixing boards such as gypsum boards, when loading two or three rows in the vehicle width direction, make the height of the boards loaded on the loading platform uniform, move the top parts of the boards, and contact each other And the board must not move during transportation. In this case, a cushioning material such as a mat must be used to prevent the plate materials from coming into direct contact with each other. After that, put the wheel on the plate with the same height, and install a chain block etc. with a hook that is hooked to the end of the wire rope that extends from the left and right of the loading platform at the center of the wheel. Place it and tighten it.

しかし、前記の積荷の固定の方法で、車幅方向に三列積載した板材の荷締めを行った場合、輪木の両端部に最も圧力がかかり、輪木が扇状にしなり、車幅方向に三列積載させている板材の外側の板材は固定することができるが、二列目の板材と輪木の接触部分には若干の隙間が発生し、三列全てを固定することはできなかった。  However, when the plates fixed in three rows in the vehicle width direction are tightened by the method of fixing the load described above, the most pressure is applied to both ends of the wheel, and the wheel becomes a fan shape. Although the board outside the board loaded in three rows can be fixed, there is a slight gap in the contact area between the second row board and the wheel, and it was not possible to fix all three rows. .

これを防止するため、板材の高さを均等にし、上部数枚を動かし、緩衝材を挟み込むように板材同士を接触させる手順を行うことで、板材の一列目と三列目の上部数枚で二列目の板材を挟み込むような形にすることで、板材が動かないような形にしていた。  In order to prevent this, the height of the plate material is made uniform, the upper several pieces are moved, and the plate members are brought into contact with each other so as to sandwich the cushioning material. The shape of the plate in the second row was sandwiched so that the plate did not move.

そして、荷締めの際、ワイヤーロープが積荷の板材に接触するため、板材とワイヤーロープの接触部にL字形状の金具を設置し、板材が破損しないようにするが、荷締機で締めた場合、板材とワイヤーロープの接触部に圧力が集中するため、破損することがある。  And since the wire rope comes into contact with the plate material of the load at the time of loading, an L-shaped metal fitting is installed at the contact portion between the plate material and the wire rope to prevent the plate material from being damaged. In some cases, the pressure concentrates on the contact portion between the plate material and the wire rope, which may cause damage.

この考案の解決しようとする問題点は第一に、作業手順の簡略化である。殆どの場合、前記の荷締め作業を車両のドライバーが一人で行う。上記の一連の作業を一人で行うのは時間的、労働的負担をドライバーに課さなければならない。  The problem to be solved by this device is firstly the simplification of the work procedure. In most cases, the vehicle tightening operation is performed by a vehicle driver alone. It is necessary to impose a time and labor burden on the driver to perform the above series of work alone.

第二に積荷の板材の破損を防ぐことにある。板材とワイヤーロープが接触する箇所にL字形状の金具を設置しなければならず、板材に直接設置し、荷締めを行った場合、金具の部分に圧力が集中するので破損する場合がある。  The second is to prevent damage to the plate material of the cargo. When the plate material and the wire rope come into contact with each other, an L-shaped metal fitting must be installed. When the metal plate is installed directly on the plate material and then tightened, pressure may concentrate on the metal fitting portion, which may cause damage.

本考案は、上記課題を解決するために、車輌の荷台に載置された積荷の幅方向の長さと略同一の長さを有する細長の当木を備え、該当木は、荷台の左右からそれぞれ伸びるワイヤーロープの端部に係止されるフック部を有する荷締機が載置される載置部を備えていることを特徴とする  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention includes an elongated tree having a length substantially the same as the width in the width direction of the load placed on the loading platform of the vehicle. It is provided with a mounting portion on which a load holding machine having a hook portion locked to an end portion of an extending wire rope is mounted.

本校案においては、さらに、前記当木の両側の端部は、階段状に形成された段部を備え、該段部には、L字形状の金具が固定されていることを特徴とする。  In this school plan, the both ends of the tree are provided with stepped portions formed in a step shape, and L-shaped metal fittings are fixed to the step portions.

前記のように、該当木の長さをあらかじめ板材を積載する車両の幅の長さに合わせて作成している。車両に積載する段階から該当木の幅と同じにすることにより、積載した板材の荷締めを行う際、該当木を載置するのみで荷締機を載せて巻き締め作業を行うようになる。このため荷締め作業が簡素になり、作業効率が格段に向上し、ドライバーの時間的、労働的負担を軽減することができる。  As described above, the length of the corresponding tree is created in advance according to the width of the vehicle on which the plate material is loaded. By making the width of the corresponding tree the same from the stage of loading on the vehicle, when the loaded plate material is loaded, the rolling operation is carried out by placing the loader only by placing the tree. For this reason, the work of tightening can be simplified, the working efficiency can be greatly improved, and the time and labor burden on the driver can be reduced.

さらに、本考案の該当木にL字形状の金具が取り付けているので、直接板材にL字形状の金具を設置する必要がなくなり、板材の破損を防ぐことが可能になった。  Furthermore, since the L-shaped metal fitting is attached to the corresponding tree of the present invention, it is not necessary to install the L-shaped metal fitting directly on the plate material, and it is possible to prevent the plate material from being damaged.

本考案の実施例を示す全体斜視図である。1 is an overall perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention. 本考案の実施例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the Example of this invention. 本考案の当木の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the tree of the present invention. 本考案の当木の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the tree of this invention.

本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。石膏ボードなどの積荷である板材1は、車両の荷台2に積載される。この時、板材1は、荷台2の上面に配置された複数の輪木3の上側に載置される。  An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A plate material 1 that is a load such as a gypsum board is loaded on a loading platform 2 of the vehicle. At this time, the plate member 1 is placed on the upper side of the plurality of wheels 3 arranged on the upper surface of the loading platform 2.

そして、この板材1は、例えば、図1に示すように、車幅方向で三列の状態に積載されている。この三列の状態で板材1の上面に当木4が配置されている。この時、当木4は、三列の状態の板材の車幅方向の長さWとほぼ同じ長さとされている。  And this board | plate material 1 is loaded in the state of three rows in the vehicle width direction, for example, as shown in FIG. The tree 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the plate 1 in the three rows. At this time, the wood 4 has a length substantially the same as the length W in the vehicle width direction of the plate material in the three rows.

前記した当木4は、その両端に階段状の段部5がそれぞれ形成されている。そして、この段部5の角部には、L字形状の金具6、7、8、9がネジ部材(図示せず)で固定されている。  The above-mentioned tree 4 has stepped step portions 5 formed at both ends thereof. And the L-shaped metal fittings 6, 7, 8, and 9 are being fixed to the corner | angular part of this step part 5 with the screw member (not shown).

前記した当木4は、その中央部が前後に切り欠部10、11が設けられている。そして、この切り欠部10、11部分には上方から断面逆U字状の角材12がはめ込まれており、この角材12の下側には、平板状の覆い板13が釘など(図示せず)で固定されている。  The above-mentioned tree 4 is provided with notches 10 and 11 at the front and rear at the center. A square member 12 having an inverted U-shaped cross section is fitted into the cutout portions 10 and 11 from above, and a flat cover plate 13 is provided below the square member 12 with a nail or the like (not shown). ).

この時、角材12と覆い板13とで形成される空洞部14は、その上下方向の長さHが、前記当木4の上下高さhよりも所定量だけ長く構成されている。  At this time, the hollow portion 14 formed by the square member 12 and the cover plate 13 has a vertical length H longer than the vertical height h of the tree 4 by a predetermined amount.

前記当木4に設けられている角材12の上面には荷締機であるチェーンブロック15を載置するための載置部16とされている。なおこの載置部16は、角材12を備えていない場合は、当木4に直接形成してもよい。また、載置部16は、別物のブロック材を当木、又は角材12の上面に載せて構成してもよい。  On the upper surface of the square member 12 provided on the tree 4 is a mounting portion 16 for mounting a chain block 15 which is a load-clamping machine. In addition, this mounting part 16 may be directly formed on the tree 4 when the square member 12 is not provided. Further, the placement unit 16 may be configured by placing another block material on the top surface of the tree or the square member 12.

次に本考案の板材1の固定の方法を説明する。車両の荷台2に板材1を積載し、車幅方向に数列積載した場合は高さを均等にする。板材1に該当木4を載置し、荷台2の左右からそれぞれ伸びるワイヤーロープ17の端部に係止されるフック部を有する荷締め機15を該当木の中央部にある載置部16に設置し、左右のワイヤーロープ17の端部を車両のフック部18に掛け、巻き締めを行い荷締めをする。  Next, a method for fixing the plate 1 of the present invention will be described. When the plate material 1 is loaded on the loading platform 2 of the vehicle and several rows are loaded in the vehicle width direction, the heights are made uniform. Place the corresponding tree 4 on the plate 1 and attach a load-clamping machine 15 having a hook portion locked to the ends of the wire ropes 17 extending from the left and right sides of the loading platform 2 to the mounting portion 16 in the center of the corresponding tree. Installed, the end portions of the left and right wire ropes 17 are hung on the hook portion 18 of the vehicle, and tightened to tighten the cargo.

前記のように本考案の該当木4は、高さを均等にした板材1を車両の荷台2に積載し、直接板材1に載置するだけで、上記の作業手順である、板材1の上部数枚を動かし、緩衝材を挟み込むように板材1同士を接触させる手順を省略化することができる。  As described above, the corresponding tree 4 of the present invention can be obtained by loading the plate material 1 having the same height on the loading platform 2 of the vehicle and placing it directly on the plate material 1. The procedure of moving several copies and bringing the plate members 1 into contact with each other so as to sandwich the cushioning material can be omitted.

荷締めを行った場合、該当木4の底面と板材1の上面が接触する。荷締めを行うと、該当木4の両端のL字形状の金具6、7、8、9の部分に最も圧力が集中するので、板材1を動かさずに荷締めを行うことができる。  When the cargo is tightened, the bottom surface of the corresponding tree 4 and the top surface of the plate 1 are in contact with each other. When the load is tightened, the pressure is concentrated most at the portions of the L-shaped metal fittings 6, 7, 8, 9 at both ends of the tree 4, so that the load can be tightened without moving the plate 1.

本考案の該当木4は中央部分に、空洞部14を有する角材12をはめ込み、上下に動けるように作成しており、上部数枚を動かし、緩衝材を挟み込むように板材1同士を接触させるという手順を省略して荷締めを行っても、中央部分で荷締機15を使用すると該当木4の両端に締める力が集中し、両側から荷締機15が引っ張られるように力が働き、中央部分が下方向に下がる。  Corresponding wood 4 of the present invention is formed so that a square member 12 having a hollow portion 14 is fitted in the center portion so that it can move up and down, and several pieces on the upper side are moved so that the plate members 1 are brought into contact with each other so as to sandwich the cushioning material. Even if the tightening operation is omitted with the procedure omitted, if the tightening machine 15 is used at the central portion, the tightening force concentrates on both ends of the corresponding tree 4, and the force works so that the unloading machine 15 is pulled from both sides. The part goes down.

従来の荷締めの方法では発生していた、積荷に載置した輪木と板材1Bの接触部分の隙間がなくなり、板材1A、板材1B、板材1Cの三列全ての上面と該当木4の底面が接触し、板材1が動くことなく、荷締めを行うことができる。  The gap between the contact portion between the wheelwood placed on the load and the plate material 1B, which has occurred in the conventional method of tightening, disappears, and the upper surface of all three rows of the plate material 1A, plate material 1B, and plate material 1C and the bottom surface of the corresponding tree 4 Can come into contact with each other and the plate 1 does not move.

また、本考案の該当木4にL字形状の金具6、7、8、9をあらかじめ取り付けることにより、従来のように、直接板材1に設置する必要がなくなった。積載した板材1の両端を該当木4の両端の長さと同じにし、荷締めを行うと、ワイヤーロープ17が板材1に接触することがなくなるので、ワイヤーロープ17と板材1の接触部分に圧力が集中することで発生する破損を防ぐことができる。  In addition, by attaching L-shaped metal fittings 6, 7, 8, and 9 in advance to the corresponding tree 4 of the present invention, it is not necessary to install the metal plate directly on the plate member 1 as in the prior art. When both ends of the loaded plate 1 are made the same as the length of both ends of the corresponding tree 4 and the load is tightened, the wire rope 17 does not come into contact with the plate 1 so that pressure is applied to the contact portion between the wire rope 17 and the plate 1. Damage caused by concentration can be prevented.

上記の方法で荷締めを行い、板材1を建築現場へ輸送する時に使用する。車幅方向に三列積載した場合の板材1を輸送する際、本考案の該当木4を使用し、荷締めを行うと、従来の該当木4を使用しない荷締めの方法と比べ、板材1の上部数枚を動かし、緩衝材を挟み込むように板材1同士を接触させるという手順を省略することが可能になり、労働的負担を軽減することができ、それに伴う時間短縮ができる。  It is used when the plate material 1 is transported to the construction site by performing the above-described method. When transporting the plate 1 in the case of three rows loaded in the vehicle width direction, using the corresponding tree 4 of the present invention and performing the cargo tightening, the plate material 1 is compared with the conventional method of closing without using the corresponding tree 4 It is possible to omit the procedure of moving the upper part of the plate and bringing the plate members 1 into contact with each other so as to sandwich the cushioning material, thereby reducing the labor burden and reducing the time associated therewith.

また、L字形状の金具6、7、8、9を板材1に直接設置することがなくなり、板材1の破損を防ぐことができる。  Further, the L-shaped metal fittings 6, 7, 8, and 9 are not directly installed on the plate material 1, and the plate material 1 can be prevented from being damaged.

1 板材
2 荷台
3 輪木
4 当木
5 段部
6・7・8・9 L字形状金具
10・11 切り欠部
12 断面逆U字状角材
13 覆い板13
14 空洞部
15 荷締機(チェーンブロック)
16 載置部
17 ワイヤーロープ
18 車両のフック部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 board | plate material 2 loading platform 3 wheel 4 toki 5 step part 6,7,8,9 L-shaped metal fittings 10/11 notch part 12 cross-section reverse U-shaped square material 13 cover board 13
14 Cavity 15 Clamping machine (chain block)
16 Placement part 17 Wire rope 18 Hook part of vehicle

Claims (3)

車輌の荷台に載置された積荷の幅方向の長さと略同一の長さを有する細長の当木を備え、該当木は、荷台の左右からそれぞれ伸びるワイヤーロープの端部に係止されるフック部を有する荷締機が載置される載置部を備えていることを特徴とする積荷の固定装置。  Equipped with an elongated tree having approximately the same length as the width of the load placed on the platform of the vehicle, the corresponding tree is a hook that is locked to the ends of the wire rope extending from the left and right of the platform A load fixing device comprising a mounting portion on which a loader having a portion is mounted. 前記当木の両側の端部は、階段状に形成された段部を備え、該段部には、L字形状の金具が固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の積荷の固定装置。  2. The load fixing according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the tree have stepped portions formed in a step shape, and L-shaped metal fittings are fixed to the step portions. apparatus. 前記当木はその中央部に、該当木の高さよりも所定距離長い、上下幅の空洞部を有する角材がはめ込まれていることを特徴する請求項1又は2記載の積荷の固定装置。  The load fixing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a square member having a hollow portion with a vertical width longer by a predetermined distance than the height of the corresponding tree is fitted in the center portion of the tree.
JP2016003508U 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 Loading fixing device Active JP3206523U (en)

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