JP3199223B2 - Magnetic suspension device and suspension support method for pipeline - Google Patents

Magnetic suspension device and suspension support method for pipeline

Info

Publication number
JP3199223B2
JP3199223B2 JP19310296A JP19310296A JP3199223B2 JP 3199223 B2 JP3199223 B2 JP 3199223B2 JP 19310296 A JP19310296 A JP 19310296A JP 19310296 A JP19310296 A JP 19310296A JP 3199223 B2 JP3199223 B2 JP 3199223B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magnetic
hanging
permanent magnet
duct
cup
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP19310296A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH09159067A (en
Inventor
省吾 田中
弘也 鈴木
誠 蓮尾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Metals Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Metals Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Hitachi Metals Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Metals Ltd
Priority to JP19310296A priority Critical patent/JP3199223B2/en
Publication of JPH09159067A publication Critical patent/JPH09159067A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/14Hangers in the form of bands or chains

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、固設された強磁性
を有する被吸着物体(例えば、デッキプレート、天井鉄
板、梁用鉄骨等。)の任意位置に磁気吸着して、管路
(例えば、空調用ダクトや各種配管、配線等。)を上記
の被吸着物体に吊り下げ支持する管路の吊り下げ支持方
法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a magnetic pipe which is magnetically attracted to an adsorbed object having a ferromagnetic property (for example, a deck plate, a ceiling iron plate, a steel frame for a beam, etc.), and a pipe (for example, a steel pipe). , A duct for air conditioning, various pipes, wiring, etc.) to the suspended object.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図16および図17は建屋天井裏の従来
の施工方法を示す図である。図16において、201は
吊り金具Aで、202はダクト3を支えるダクト把持具
である。通常は図示するようにあらかじめ吊り金具A2
01をデッキプレート4を貫通させて鉄筋7等に絡めて
おき、その後床5のコンクリート6を打設するか、図1
7に示すようにコンクリート6を打設後に天井9側から
デッキプレート4を貫通させてホールインアンカー21
8を打ち込み、これに吊り金具B211をネジ込み、さ
らにこれにダクト把持具212を取り付けダクト3を吊
っていた。
2. Description of the Related Art FIGS. 16 and 17 are views showing a conventional method of constructing a building above the ceiling. In FIG. 16, reference numeral 201 denotes a hanging bracket A, and reference numeral 202 denotes a duct gripper for supporting the duct 3. Usually, as shown in the figure,
No. 01 is pierced through the deck plate 4 and entangled with the reinforcing bar 7 or the like, and then the concrete 6 on the floor 5 is poured or FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7, after the concrete 6 is cast, the deck plate 4 is made to penetrate from the ceiling 9 side, and the hole-in anchor 21 is formed.
8 was screwed into it, and a hanging metal fitting B211 was screwed into it. Further, a duct gripping tool 212 was attached thereto and the duct 3 was hung.

【0003】同様に図18や図19に示すように四角の
ダクト230や240を吊る場合でも、前述と同様に図
18では吊り金具A231を鉄筋7等に絡める等して、
デッキプレート4を貫通させてあらかじめ取り付けてお
くか、図19に示すようにネジ付きのインサート242
をデッキプレート4を貫通させて天井9側に出してお
き、コンクリート6がインサート242内に染み込まな
いように工夫をして、コンクリート6を打ち、それに吊
り金具B241を取り付けている。更に、図18では形
鋼232でダクト230を、図19では形鋼243でダ
クト240を受け、ネジ233や244で締結して、ダ
クト230や240を保持していた。
Similarly, when the rectangular ducts 230 and 240 are hung as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the hanger A231 is entangled with the reinforcing bar 7 or the like in FIG.
The deck plate 4 may be penetrated and attached in advance, or as shown in FIG.
Is penetrated through the deck plate 4 and is exposed to the ceiling 9 side. The concrete 6 is devised so that the concrete 6 does not seep into the insert 242, the concrete 6 is hit, and the hanging bracket B241 is attached thereto. Further, in FIG. 18, the duct 230 is received by the shaped steel 232, and in FIG. 19, the duct 240 is received by the shaped steel 243, and the ducts 230 and 240 are held by fastening with screws 233 and 244.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記従来の吊
り金具取り付け方法によると、コンクリート打設前に吊
り金具を取り付ける場合、その通し穴からコンクリート
が漏れ出ることがあり、デッキプレート内のコンクリー
トを密閉させておく必要があった。
However, according to the above-mentioned conventional mounting method of the mounting bracket, when the mounting bracket is mounted before the concrete is cast, concrete may leak from the through hole, and the concrete in the deck plate may be removed. It had to be kept closed.

【0005】また、ネジ付きのインサートを埋め込ませ
ておく方法もあるが、この場合ではネジ穴にコンクリー
トが漏れて侵入しコンクリートが固まり、吊り金具がネ
ジ込めなくなる事態を避けるような工夫を施すなど、細
かい気配りをする必要があった。
[0005] There is also a method of embedding a threaded insert. In this case, however, measures are taken to prevent a situation in which concrete leaks into the screw hole, invades the concrete and hardens, and the hanging fitting cannot be screwed. I needed to be attentive.

【0006】また、コンクリート打設後にホールインア
ンカーを取り付ける場合、デッキプレートを貫通してコ
ンクリートに打ち込むため、騒音や振動、粉塵等の発生
があり、また上向きでの打設作業のため取り付け作業者
にとって体力消耗の激しい無理な姿勢を取らざるを得
ず、ホールインアンカー取り付け作業は非常に困難な作
業となっていた。また、騒音や粉塵等のために休日でな
いと取り付け作業が出来ない場所等があり、工期の延長
の原因の一つになることもあった。
When mounting a hole-in anchor after placing concrete, noise, vibration, dust and the like are generated because the anchor penetrates through the deck plate and is driven into the concrete. Therefore, it was necessary to take an unreasonable posture where the physical strength was exhausted, and the work of installing the hole-in anchor was extremely difficult. In addition, there are places where installation work cannot be performed unless holidays due to noise, dust, and the like, which may be one of the causes of extension of the construction period.

【0007】また、ダクト等の取り付け作業は、電気や
水等の配管が施工された後に行われるのが通常の方法で
あり、時として、予定の場所に設置できないこともあ
り、この場合はホールインアンカーの打ち換えなどが必
要であった。そして、ダクトの位置を変更する場合は特
に新たなホールインアンカーを大量に打たねばならない
し、ダクト取り外し等苦痛を伴う作業が多かった。
[0007] In addition, the work of attaching a duct or the like is usually performed after pipes such as electricity and water are constructed, and sometimes it is not possible to install the duct at a predetermined place. It was necessary to replace the anchor. When the position of the duct is changed, a large number of new hole-in anchors must be hit particularly, and there are many painful operations such as removing the duct.

【0008】さらに、このようにして取り付けた吊り金
具にダクトや配管等を取り付ける際にも、吊り金具をネ
ジで固定したり、ダクトの把持具を止める上向きのネジ
締め作業が伴い、不自然な姿勢での厳しい作業を強いら
れていた。したがって、本発明の課題は、管路用吊り金
具を予めデッキプレートに設置しておく必要やホールイ
ンアンカ等を打つ必要がなく、しかも吊り金具の取り付
け作業における騒音や粉塵などの発生がほとんどなく、
かつ無理な姿勢での取り付け作業も殆どない据え付け性
に優れた管路の吊り下げ支持方法を提供することであ
る。また、磁気回路を工夫し、強磁性を有する被吸着物
体への吸着力が強力で、吸着面のずれが起きないように
検討したものである。なお、この吸着力の絶対値は、鉄
板等に吸着している本発明に用いる磁気式吊り装置をそ
の吸着面から垂直な力で引き離すときの力をいう。
Further, when attaching a duct, a pipe, or the like to the hanging metal fittings thus attached, the hanging metal fittings need to be fixed with screws, or an upward screwing operation for stopping the gripping means for the ducts is required. He had to work hard in his posture. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to eliminate the necessity of previously installing a pipe hanging metal fitting on a deck plate or hitting a hole-in anchor, and furthermore, there is almost no generation of noise or dust in the mounting work of the hanging metal fitting. ,
An object of the present invention is to provide a method of suspending and supporting a pipeline, which is excellent in installation and hardly performs an installation operation in an unreasonable posture. In addition, a magnetic circuit was devised so that a strong attraction force to a to-be-adsorbed object having ferromagnetism would be strong, and no displacement of the attraction surface would occur. Note that the absolute value of the attraction force refers to the force when the magnetic suspension device used in the present invention that is attracted to an iron plate or the like is separated from the attraction surface by a perpendicular force.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の管路の吊り下げ
支持方法は、カップヨークと、このカップヨーク底部に
一方の磁極を固定した永久磁石とからなるとともに、前
記永久磁石の他方の磁極および前記カップヨークの磁極
が前記被吸着物体に対向して配置される磁気吸着部材を
その被吸着物体に磁気吸着させ、前記カップヨークに付
設した吊り具で管路を把持することを特徴とする。上記
本発明では、磁気吸着部材にカップ型および/またはに
スプリットポール型の磁気回路が配置されている。ま
た、管路の一部を固定吊りとし、上記の磁気吸着部材お
よび付設した吊り具とを備えた磁気式吊り装置をその固
定吊り部の中間に適宜の間隔をおいて配置する方法もま
た有力である。
According to the present invention, there is provided a method of suspending and supporting a pipeline comprising a cup yoke, a permanent magnet having one magnetic pole fixed to the bottom of the cup yoke, and the other magnetic pole of the permanent magnet. And a magnetic attraction member in which a magnetic pole of the cup yoke is arranged to face the object to be attracted is magnetically attracted to the object to be attracted, and a pipe line is gripped by a hanger attached to the cup yoke. . In the present invention, a cup-type and / or split-pole type magnetic circuit is disposed on the magnetic attraction member. In addition, a method in which a part of a pipeline is fixedly suspended and a magnetic suspension device including the above-described magnetic attracting member and the attached suspending device is arranged at an appropriate interval in the middle of the fixed suspension portion is also effective. It is.

【0010】本発明の管路の吊り下げ支持方法に用いる
磁気式吊り装置としては、開口側が被吸着物体に吸着す
るカップヨークと前記カップヨーク内に一方の磁極が固
定された永久磁石とを有する磁気吸着部材と、前記カッ
プヨークに付設した吊り具と、を少なくとも備え、永久
磁石の他方の磁極および前記カップヨークの磁極が被吸
着物体に対向して吸着するものを用いることが好まし
い。例えばダクト等の取り付け作業の際に、デッキプレ
ート(例えば、鉄板製等。)の任意の場所に磁気吸着さ
せるだけなので、従来のホールインアンカへの吊り金具
ネジ込み等の作業がなく、したがって取り付け作業が非
常に簡単になり、また騒音や粉塵等の発生もほとんどな
く、据え付け作業性が非常に良くなる。また、開口側が
被吸着物体に吸着するカップヨークを用いれば、永久磁
石からの磁力線が被吸着物体(例えば、デッキプレート
等。)を通り、開口部を介して再び磁気吸着部材に戻っ
てくる閉ループを作るので磁束の漏洩は非常に少ない。
例えば従来にある磁気式の懸架装置では永久磁石と被吸
着物体の間を単にヨークで覆っている。このため磁力線
は磁石の周囲に沿ってヨーク内を通り被吸着物体にまで
届かず、磁束が短絡してしまうために吸着力が低下して
しまう。本発明は前記のような吸着力の低下を起こさず
に良好な吊り下げ支持を行うことができるものである。
また、図1に記載のように、永久磁石の側面部とカップ
ヨークとを離間するとこの場所における磁束の短絡も低
減でき、好ましい。さらに、永久磁石はカップヨークの
開口部端面より突出しない形状とするとカップヨークの
みが被吸着物体にあたり、永久磁石の破損を防ぐことが
できる。
A magnetic suspension device used in the method of suspending and supporting a pipeline according to the present invention includes a cup yoke whose opening side is attracted to an object to be attracted, and a permanent magnet having one magnetic pole fixed in the cup yoke. It is preferable to use at least a magnetic attraction member and a suspender attached to the cup yoke, wherein the other magnetic pole of the permanent magnet and the magnetic pole of the cup yoke are attracted to the object to be attracted. For example, when attaching a duct, etc., it is only magnetically attracted to an arbitrary place on the deck plate (for example, made of iron plate), so there is no work such as screwing the hanging bracket into the conventional hole-in anchor. The work becomes very simple, and there is almost no generation of noise and dust, and the workability of the installation is very good. In addition, if a cup yoke is used in which the opening side adsorbs to the object to be attracted, a line of magnetic force from the permanent magnet passes through the object to be attracted (for example, a deck plate or the like) and returns to the magnetic attraction member again through the opening. Therefore, the leakage of magnetic flux is very small.
For example, in a conventional magnetic suspension device, a space between a permanent magnet and an object to be attracted is simply covered with a yoke. For this reason, the magnetic force lines do not reach the object to be attracted through the yoke along the periphery of the magnet, and the magnetic flux is short-circuited, so that the attracting force is reduced. According to the present invention, it is possible to perform a good hanging support without causing a decrease in the attraction force as described above.
Also, as shown in FIG. 1, it is preferable to separate the side surface of the permanent magnet from the cup yoke, because the short circuit of the magnetic flux at this location can be reduced. Further, when the permanent magnet is formed so as not to protrude from the end face of the opening of the cup yoke, only the cup yoke serves as the object to be attracted, and damage to the permanent magnet can be prevented.

【0011】上記で記載した磁気式吊り装置は、前記永
久磁石の他方の磁極面側に磁性体の蓋を配置するととも
に、この蓋と前記カップヨークとを非磁性部材を介して
接続することで、非磁性体による漏れ磁束の抑制と、高
透磁率の磁性体蓋が永久磁石からの磁力線を吸着方向に
集束するので吸着力がより大きくなることと、その密閉
効果によりコンタミや吸着時の衝撃等から永久磁石が保
護されるという優れた特長を有する。また、付設した吊
り具はそのカップヨークの底面部に配置されるととも
に、前記カップヨークに形成された窪みにはまる引掛部
材を有する吊り部材が前記カップヨークの外側に突出し
て構成されるので実用的である。また、カップヨークの
外側に突出した吊り部材の先端に、内面にネジ加工を施
した接続部材が固着又はネジ止めされる構成を採用でき
る。また、前記カップヨークを絞り加工または打ち抜き
加工で成形することが実用的である。また、前記吊り具
には、管路を把持敷設した後に、この管路を固定するた
めの繋止具を設けている。また、前記カップヨーク内に
複数個の永久磁石を配置するとともに、被吸着物体に対
向する側で、その複数個の永久磁石の隣同士を互いに磁
極の異なる様に配置したことで、吸着力をさらに強力に
することができる。
In the magnetic suspension device described above, a magnetic cover is disposed on the other magnetic pole side of the permanent magnet, and the cover is connected to the cup yoke via a non-magnetic member. In addition, the non-magnetic material suppresses the leakage magnetic flux, and the magnetic material lid with high magnetic permeability focuses the lines of magnetic force from the permanent magnets in the attracting direction, so that the attracting force becomes larger. It has an excellent feature that the permanent magnet is protected from the above. In addition, since the attached hanging member is arranged on the bottom surface of the cup yoke, and a hanging member having a hooking member that fits into a recess formed in the cup yoke projects outside the cup yoke, it is practical. It is. Further, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which a connection member having a threaded inner surface is fixed or screwed to a tip of a suspension member protruding outside the cup yoke. It is practical to form the cup yoke by drawing or punching. In addition, the hanging device is provided with a fixing device for fixing the pipeline after gripping and laying the pipeline. In addition, by disposing a plurality of permanent magnets in the cup yoke and arranging the plurality of permanent magnets next to each other on the side facing the object to be attracted so that their magnetic poles are different from each other, the attraction force is reduced. Can be even more powerful.

【0012】また、磁気式吊り装置は、永久磁石の一方
の磁極が固定されたカップヨークの底部にスリットを有
する突き出し部を設けるとともに、この突き出し部に管
路を把持する吊り具を揺動自在に取り付け、かつこの吊
り具に管路を把持敷設後固定するための繋止具を設けた
ものとすれば、吊り具は揺動自在なので、その磁気吸着
部材には引き剥がすモーメントがかかり難い。
In the magnetic suspension apparatus, a projection having a slit is provided at the bottom of the cup yoke to which one of the magnetic poles of the permanent magnet is fixed, and the projection for holding the pipe is swingable at the projection. If the hanging member is provided with a fixing member for holding and laying the conduit after the hanging member, the hanging member is swingable, so that the magnetic attraction member is hardly subjected to a peeling moment.

【0013】また、磁気式吊り装置は、開口側が被吸着
物体に吸着するカップヨークと前記カップヨーク内に一
方の磁極が固定された永久磁石とを有する2つの磁気吸
着部材と、前記カップヨークに付設した吊り具と、を少
なくとも備え、永久磁石の他方の磁極および前記カップ
ヨークの磁極が被吸着物体に対向して吸着することを特
徴とするものであり、磁気吸着部材の外側底部に管路を
把持するための吊り具の一端を止め、この吊り具の他端
を、もう1つの磁気吸着部材の外側底部に取り付けたも
のとすれば、吊り具を線材で形成するか、帯状部材で構
成するとフレキシブルとなり、管路の据え付け作業性や
耐振性等が向上する。
[0013] The magnetic suspension device comprises two magnetic attraction members having a cup yoke whose opening side is attracted to the object to be attracted, a permanent magnet having one magnetic pole fixed in the cup yoke, and the cup yoke. At least one of a hanging member attached thereto, wherein the other magnetic pole of the permanent magnet and the magnetic pole of the cup yoke are attracted to face the object to be attracted, and a pipeline is provided at an outer bottom of the magnetic attracting member. If one end of the hanging tool for holding the hook is stopped and the other end of the hanging tool is attached to the outer bottom of another magnetic attraction member, the hanging tool may be formed of a wire or formed of a band-shaped member. Then, it becomes flexible, and the workability of installing the pipeline, the vibration resistance and the like are improved.

【0014】また、前記吊り具の少なくとも一端が、磁
気吸着部材の外側下方部で長さの調整が自在に出来るよ
うに構成されていて、格段に据え付け作業性が向上す
る。
Further, at least one end of the suspender is configured so that the length can be freely adjusted at a lower portion on the outer side of the magnetic attraction member, so that installation workability is remarkably improved.

【0015】また、磁気式吊り装置は、開口側が被吸着
物体に吸着するカップヨークと前記カップヨーク内に一
方の磁極が固定された永久磁石とを有する磁気吸着部材
と、前記カップヨークに付設した吊り具と、を少なくと
も備え、永久磁石の他方の磁極および前記カップヨーク
の磁極が被吸着物体に対向して吸着することを特徴とす
る磁気式吊り装置であり、前記磁気吸着部材は底面に引
掛部材受けを一体に形成し、さらに吊り具は前記引掛部
材受けに揺動自在に嵌合した引掛具と、前記引掛具に固
着した吊り棒と、前記吊り棒の他端に管路を把持する把
持具とを具備させてもよい。
Further, the magnetic suspension device is provided with a magnetic attraction member having a cup yoke whose opening side is attracted to an object to be attracted, a permanent magnet having one magnetic pole fixed inside the cup yoke, and the cup yoke. And a suspending tool, wherein the other magnetic pole of the permanent magnet and the magnetic pole of the cup yoke are attracted to the object to be attracted, and the magnetic attracting member is hooked on the bottom surface. A member receiver is integrally formed, and the hanging member further includes a hanging member swingably fitted to the hanging member receiver, a hanging bar fixed to the hanging member, and a pipe line held at the other end of the hanging bar. And a gripper.

【0016】上記のような構成とすることで、前記磁気
吸着部材1ケ当たりの吸着力が5Kgf以上であるもの
が確実に製作でき、管路用吊り金具の据え付け作業の負
荷軽減に果たす役割は甚大である。
With the above-described structure, it is possible to reliably manufacture a magnetic attracting member having an attracting force of 5 kgf or more per one magnetic attracting member. It is enormous.

【0017】磁気式吊り装置に採用する磁気回路は、い
わゆるカップ型やスプリットポール型と呼ばれるもの
で、本発明の磁気式吊り装置の吸着力は、例えばデッキ
プレートの厚み等を考慮して、永久磁石やヨークの寸
法、材質、形状等を適宜調整して決定することができ
る。
The magnetic circuit employed in the magnetic suspension device is of a so-called cup type or split pole type, and the attraction force of the magnetic suspension device of the present invention is determined by taking into account, for example, the thickness of the deck plate. The size, material, shape, and the like of the magnet and yoke can be appropriately adjusted and determined.

【0018】また、用いる永久磁石の種類としては、フ
ェライト磁石、希土類磁石、アルニコ磁石、その他ボン
ド磁石等どれでも適宜使用できる。
As the type of permanent magnet to be used, any of ferrite magnets, rare earth magnets, alnico magnets, and other bonded magnets can be used as appropriate.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明に用いる磁気式吊り装置
は、ヨークを兼ねたカップの中に永久磁石を固定した磁
気吸着部材と、この磁気吸着部材の例えば外面底部近傍
に吊り具が取り付けられ、吊り具の先の部分はダクト等
の管路用把持具で構成される。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A magnetic suspension device used in the present invention comprises a magnetic attraction member in which a permanent magnet is fixed in a cup also serving as a yoke, and a hanging member attached to the magnetic attraction member, for example, near the bottom of its outer surface. The end of the hanging tool is constituted by a pipe grip such as a duct.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例】(実施例1) 図1は本発明に用いるカップ型の磁気回路を有する磁気
吸着部材を備えた本発明に用いる磁気式吊り装置100
の斜視図であり、10は磁気吸着部材で11は永久磁
石、12は強磁性体のカップヨーク、13は吊り具14
の取り付け部、15はダクト等を保持する吊り具の把持
部である。永久磁石11はカップヨーク12の端面12
aより突出しないように、磁気式吊り装置100の吸着
面となるその端面12aに対して凹部を形成して中に収
まるようにするのが良い。これは、永久磁石11が例え
ば直接デッキプレートに当たらずに、周囲のカップヨー
ク端面12aでデッキプレートに当たり、磁石の破損を
防止するようにするためである。また、永久磁石11の
外周面とカップヨーク12の内周面との間には間隙1が
設けられて、漏れ磁束を抑制するようになっている。
(Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 shows a magnetic suspension apparatus 100 used in the present invention provided with a magnetic attraction member having a cup-shaped magnetic circuit used in the present invention.
10 is a magnetic attraction member, 11 is a permanent magnet, 12 is a ferromagnetic cup yoke, and 13 is a hanger 14
Reference numeral 15 denotes a holding portion of a hanging tool for holding a duct or the like. The permanent magnet 11 is an end face 12 of the cup yoke 12.
It is preferable that a recess is formed in the end surface 12a serving as the suction surface of the magnetic suspension device 100 so that the magnetic suspension device 100 does not protrude from the end. This is because the permanent magnet 11 does not directly hit the deck plate, but hits the deck plate at the peripheral cup yoke end surface 12a, thereby preventing the magnet from being damaged. Further, a gap 1 is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the permanent magnet 11 and the inner peripheral surface of the cup yoke 12, so as to suppress the leakage magnetic flux.

【0021】図2にこのカップ型磁気回路部の断面を示
す。6は強磁性を有するデッキプレート4の上に打たれ
たコンクリートであり、磁気式吊り装置100をデッキ
プレート4に磁気吸着させて据え付けた。デッキプレー
ト4の厚みを1.2mmとし、磁気吸着部材10は、カ
ップヨーク12を飽和磁束密度が1.6T(テスラ)の
SUS430を用いて、内径を24mm、外径を31m
mとし、中心に直径約5mmの窪み21を作り、その中
心に直径1.2mmの貫通穴をあけ、この穴に引掛部材
17として直径5mmのボール17を先端にカシメてあ
る吊り部材18としての直径1mmのピアノ線を束ね、
撚線18を通して、その撚線18の他の先端にダクト把
持部15を取り付けた。この後、繋止具16で撚線18
を動かぬように繋止した。前記カップヨーク12の内側
底部には直径22mm、厚み5mmの円板状で残留磁束
密度が1.1T(テスラ)のNd−Fe−B系異方性焼
結磁石11をエポキシ系接着剤19で固着した。永久磁
石11はその磁化方向に一致させてカップヨーク12の
オープン方向と底面方向に異極が来るように着磁してあ
る。ここで、カップヨーク12の内周面と永久磁石11
の外周面との間隔をxとする。また、図2の吸着状態
で、デッキプレート4の吸着側表面と、永久磁石11が
デッキプレート4に対向する面11aとの間隔をyとす
る。間隔yは吸着面12aと永久磁石11の対向面11
aとの段差寸法として求められる。そしてx≧y、好ま
しくはx>yとすることで、漏れ磁束を抑制し、永久磁
石11から発生した大部分の磁力線が、模式的に図示さ
れるように、デッキプレート4とカップヨーク12とを
順次経由して永久磁石11に戻る閉ループΦを形成する
ことができ、磁気式吊り装置100を強力にデッキプレ
ート4に吸着することができる。図2では、x=1m
m、y=0.5mmとなっていて、理想的である。ま
た、図2では、反時計方向の閉ループΦを例示したが、
これと同様に時計方向の閉ループが存在することは勿論
である。
FIG. 2 shows a cross section of the cup type magnetic circuit section. Numeral 6 denotes concrete cast on the ferromagnetic deck plate 4, and the magnetic suspension device 100 was attached to the deck plate 4 by magnetic attraction. The thickness of the deck plate 4 is set to 1.2 mm, and the magnetic attraction member 10 is made of a cup yoke 12 made of SUS430 having a saturation magnetic flux density of 1.6 T (tesla), with an inner diameter of 24 mm and an outer diameter of 31 m.
m, a hollow 21 having a diameter of about 5 mm is formed at the center, a through-hole having a diameter of 1.2 mm is formed at the center, and a ball 17 having a diameter of 5 mm as a hooking member 17 is formed as a hanging member 18 as a hanging member 18. Bundle a 1mm diameter piano wire,
The duct holding portion 15 was attached to the other end of the stranded wire 18 through the stranded wire 18. After that, a stranded wire 18 is
Was locked so as not to move. A disk-shaped Nd-Fe-B-based anisotropic sintered magnet 11 having a diameter of 22 mm and a thickness of 5 mm and having a residual magnetic flux density of 1.1 T (tesla) is provided on the inner bottom of the cup yoke 12 with an epoxy-based adhesive 19. Stuck. The permanent magnet 11 is magnetized so that different poles come in the opening direction and the bottom surface direction of the cup yoke 12 in accordance with the magnetization direction. Here, the inner peripheral surface of the cup yoke 12 and the permanent magnet 11
Is defined as x. In the attracted state of FIG. 2, the distance between the attracting surface of the deck plate 4 and the surface 11a of the permanent magnet 11 facing the deck plate 4 is represented by y. The distance y is the distance between the attraction surface 12a and the opposing surface 11 of the permanent magnet 11.
It is obtained as a step size from a. By setting x ≧ y, preferably x> y, the leakage magnetic flux is suppressed, and most of the magnetic lines of force generated from the permanent magnet 11 are, as schematically illustrated, connected to the deck plate 4 and the cup yoke 12. , A closed loop Φ returning to the permanent magnets 11 sequentially can be formed, and the magnetic suspension device 100 can be strongly attracted to the deck plate 4. In FIG. 2, x = 1 m
m, y = 0.5 mm, which is ideal. FIG. 2 illustrates a closed loop Φ in the counterclockwise direction,
It goes without saying that a clockwise closed loop exists similarly.

【0022】この磁気式吊り装置100の吸着力は約8
Kgfであった。また、デッキプレート4の厚みが増せ
ば、その増分にほぼ比例して吸着力が増加することは、
言うまでもない。
The suction force of the magnetic suspension device 100 is about 8
Kgf. Also, as the thickness of the deck plate 4 increases, the attraction force increases almost in proportion to the increase.
Needless to say.

【0023】(実施例2) 上記実施例1ではカップヨーク12をSUS430素材
からの削り出しで作成したが、図3に示すように、例え
ばSS41製で板厚3.6mmの絞り加工品を用いて、
底部中央部に直径5mmより大きい窪み31を作り、窪
み31のほぼセンターに直径1.2mmの穴をあけカッ
プヨーク12’とし、また、引掛部材17としてボール
17をカシメてある吊り部材18として、直径1mmの
ピアノ線を束ねた撚線18をその窪み31の貫通穴から
外へ通して、さらにその先端にダクト把持部15(図示
せず)を取り付けた磁気式吊り装置110でも上記実施
例1のものとほぼ同じ吸着力が得られた。また、上記カ
ップヨーク12’を板金打ち抜き加工で形成してもよい
ことは勿論である。
(Embodiment 2) In the above-described embodiment 1, the cup yoke 12 is formed by cutting out a SUS430 material. As shown in FIG. 3, for example, a drawn product made of SS41 and having a plate thickness of 3.6 mm is used. hand,
A hollow 31 having a diameter larger than 5 mm is formed in the center of the bottom, a hole having a diameter of 1.2 mm is formed at substantially the center of the hollow 31 to form a cup yoke 12 ′, and a ball 17 is hooked as a hanging member 18 as a hanging member 18. The magnetic suspension device 110 in which the twisted wire 18 in which a piano wire having a diameter of 1 mm is bundled is passed through the hole of the recess 31 and the duct holding portion 15 (not shown) is attached to the tip thereof, is also used in the first embodiment. Approximately the same adsorptive power was obtained. In addition, it goes without saying that the cup yoke 12 'may be formed by sheet metal stamping.

【0024】この時のダクト(図示せず)の重量は1m
当たり約0.8Kgであった。1mピッチで上記本発明
の磁気式吊り装置でもってダクトを吊り下げる場合であ
れば、磁気式吊り装置は1ケあたり5kgf以上の吸着
力があれば充分である。
At this time, the weight of the duct (not shown) is 1 m.
The weight was about 0.8 kg per unit. In the case of suspending a duct with the magnetic suspension device of the present invention at a pitch of 1 m, it is sufficient for the magnetic suspension device to have a suction force of 5 kgf or more per unit.

【0025】本発明に用いる磁気式吊り装置は磁気吸着
部材の形状が扁平であるため、ダクト等の管路の吊り下
げ作業時に、被吸着物体に吸着したその扁平状磁気吸着
部材に、据え付けようとする管路が衝突したり、あるい
は作業者の衣服等が引っかかったりして、磁気吸着部材
が外れてしまうようなことがほとんどなく、管路の据え
付け作業性を著しく向上させるという格別の実用性を備
えている。このことを、図3により説明する。図3にお
いて、カップヨーク12’の外径をD、高さをHとす
る。また、永久磁石11の外径をd、厚みをtとする。
磁気式吊り装置110に備えられた扁平状の磁気吸着部
材10の扁平比率はH/D=0.30、対応する永久磁
石の扁平比率はt/d=0.23になっている。磁気式
吊り装置に備えられる磁気吸着部材は、上記の実用性の
点から、H/D=0.10〜0.80、さらには0.2
0〜0.70に設定することが好ましい。0.10未満
では、十分な吸着力が得られ難いことと、0.80を越
えると扁平性が次第に消失して上記の実用性が損なわれ
るからである。さらには、H/Dを前記範囲に特定する
と、吸着している磁気吸着部材に対して、上記の通り、
管路の衝突や衣服等の引っかけによりその吸着面に垂直
な引っ張り力以外の、例えば、図示されるA方向やB方
向の引き剥がし力(以後、せん断力という。)がかかる
のが防止される。このせん断力は、垂直な引っ張り力に
比べて弱い力で磁気吸着部材を被吸着物体から引き剥が
すことが経験的にわかっている。例えば、吸着面に対し
て、45°方向のせん断力では吸着力は垂直な引っ張り
力の場合の約50%に、平行方向のせん断力では約20
%になることがわかっている。したがって、これらのせ
ん断力がかかり難い扁平形状の磁気吸着部材を備えた磁
気式吊り装置の有用性は甚大であり、これを用いて管路
を吊り下げ支持すれば容易に施行できる。
Since the magnetic suspension device used in the present invention has a flat shape of the magnetic attracting member, it is installed on the flat magnetic attracting member which is attracted to the to-be-adsorbed object when suspending a duct such as a duct. There is almost no possibility that the magnetic attraction member will come off due to the collision of the pipeline or the worker's clothes, etc., which will significantly improve the installation workability of the pipeline. It has. This will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 3, the outer diameter of the cup yoke 12 'is D, and the height is H. The outer diameter of the permanent magnet 11 is d, and the thickness is t.
The flat ratio of the flat magnetic attraction member 10 provided in the magnetic suspension device 110 is H / D = 0.30, and the flat ratio of the corresponding permanent magnet is t / d = 0.23. The magnetic attraction member provided in the magnetic suspension device has H / D = 0.10 to 0.80, and furthermore, 0.2
It is preferable to set it to 0 to 0.70. If it is less than 0.10, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient adsorption force, and if it exceeds 0.80, the flatness gradually disappears and the above-mentioned practicality is impaired. Further, when H / D is specified in the above range, as described above, the magnetically attracted member that is attracted is as follows.
For example, a peeling force (hereinafter, referred to as a shearing force) in the illustrated A-direction or B-direction other than the pulling force perpendicular to the suction surface due to the collision of the pipeline or the hooking of clothes or the like is prevented. . It has been empirically found that the shear force separates the magnetic attraction member from the object to be attracted with a weaker force than the vertical pulling force. For example, with respect to the suction surface, at a shear force in the direction of 45 °, the suction force is about 50% of that in the case of a vertical tensile force, and about 20% in the case of a parallel shear force.
%. Therefore, the usefulness of the magnetic suspension device provided with the flat magnetic attracting member to which the shearing force is hardly applied is enormous, and the suspension can be easily implemented by suspending and supporting the pipeline using the magnetic suspension device.

【0026】(実施例3) 図4は上記図2と同様なカップ型の磁気回路を有する磁
気吸着部材10の構成に、磁性体の蓋と非磁性体のリン
グとを加えた永久磁石密閉型の実施例を示す要部断面図
である。図4では、カップヨーク12の内側底部に、上
下方向に着磁した永久磁石11を固定し,磁性体の蓋2
9と、蓋29の周囲に非磁性体のリング20をはめ込
み、永久磁石11を押さえ込むように蓋29とリング2
0を溶接して固着した。カップヨーク12と引掛部材1
7としてのボール17及び吊り部材18としての撚線1
8は図2と同じものを取り付けた。ここで、非磁性体リ
ング20の厚み寸法t’と上記間隔xとを、t’≧xと
することが漏れ磁束を抑制して吸着力を強力にするため
に好ましい。
(Embodiment 3) FIG. 4 shows a permanent magnet sealed type in which a magnetic cover and a non-magnetic ring are added to the configuration of the magnetic attraction member 10 having a cup-shaped magnetic circuit similar to that of FIG. It is principal part sectional drawing which shows Example. In FIG. 4, a permanent magnet 11 magnetized in the vertical direction is fixed to the inner bottom of the cup yoke 12, and the lid 2 of the magnetic material is fixed.
9 and a ring 20 made of a non-magnetic material are fitted around the lid 29, and the lid 29 and the ring 2 are pressed so as to hold down the permanent magnet 11.
0 was fixed by welding. Cup yoke 12 and hook member 1
Ball 17 as 7 and stranded wire 1 as suspending member 18
8, the same thing as FIG. 2 was attached. Here, it is preferable that the thickness dimension t 'of the nonmagnetic ring 20 and the interval x be t'≥x in order to suppress the leakage magnetic flux and increase the attraction force.

【0027】上記実施例では金属製の撚線18を用いた
が、その形成材料としては樹脂、繊維等でも良く、また
撚線に代えてこれらの単線を用いても良い。
In the above embodiment, the metal stranded wire 18 is used. However, the material for forming the stranded wire may be resin, fiber, or the like, or these single wires may be used instead of the stranded wire.

【0028】(実施例4) 図5はカップ型の磁気回路を有する磁気吸着部材を備え
た本発明に用いる磁気式吊り装置のさらに他の実施例で
あり、デッキプレート4に磁気吸着させた状態を示して
いる。カップヨーク50はSS41製鋼板を絞り加工で
作成した。カップヨーク50の下部中央には、ダクト吊
り部材51を挟持するための突き出し52を形成し、ダ
クト吊り部材51を差し込むスリット53と止めボルト
54を通す穴をあけている。永久磁石11は上下方向に
着磁してあり、カップヨーク50の内側底面にエポキシ
系接着剤19で接着した。ダクト吊り部材51はリボン
状薄板鉄板で適宜穴があいており、ボルト54及びナッ
ト55でダクト吊り部材51を磁気吸着部材10’に取
り付けている。ダクト3を取り巻いた後はボルト56、
ナット57で締め付けダクト3を把持する。この場合で
は、ダクト吊り部材51にリボン状薄板鉄板を用いた
が、他の素材の帯状或いは網状のものでも良く、中でも
アラミド繊維等の強化繊維で形成された強力な帯を用い
ると良い。
(Embodiment 4) FIG. 5 shows still another embodiment of the magnetic suspension apparatus used in the present invention provided with a magnetic attraction member having a cup-shaped magnetic circuit, in a state where it is magnetically attracted to the deck plate 4. Is shown. The cup yoke 50 was formed by drawing a steel plate made of SS41. In the center of the lower part of the cup yoke 50, a protrusion 52 for holding the duct suspending member 51 is formed, and a slit 53 for inserting the duct suspending member 51 and a hole for passing a fixing bolt 54 are formed. The permanent magnet 11 is vertically magnetized, and is bonded to the inner bottom surface of the cup yoke 50 with an epoxy adhesive 19. The duct suspending member 51 is a ribbon-shaped thin iron plate and has an appropriate hole, and the duct suspending member 51 is attached to the magnetic attraction member 10 ′ with bolts 54 and nuts 55. After surrounding the duct 3, bolt 56,
The fastening duct 3 is gripped by the nut 57. In this case, although the ribbon-shaped thin iron plate is used for the duct hanging member 51, a band-like or net-like material of another material may be used, and a strong band formed of a reinforcing fiber such as aramid fiber is preferably used.

【0029】(実施例5) 図6にはさらに別の実施例を示す。カップ型の磁気回路
を有する磁気吸着部材10、10’は上記図3及び図5
で示した構成のものであり、この2つの磁気吸着部材1
0、10’を適宜長さのダクト吊り部材60で連結した
ものである。この場合は2つの磁気吸着部材のうち1つ
をデッキプレート(図示せず)に取り付け、ダクト3を
巻回した後、もう1つの磁気吸着部材をデッキプレート
(図示せず)に取り付けるだけでダクト3の取り付けが
出来るので、ダクト取り付け作業がネジ締め等の作業な
しで非常に簡単に出来る。ダクト吊り部材60の一端は
カップヨーク10の中央底部に回動自在に取り付け,他
端はカップヨーク10’の中央外側底部にダクト3を巻
回して取り付けた後、適宜長さでダクト3を吊り下げ繋
止具16で止めている。
(Embodiment 5) FIG. 6 shows still another embodiment. The magnetic attraction members 10, 10 'having a cup type magnetic circuit are shown in FIGS.
The two magnetic attraction members 1
0 and 10 'are connected by a duct suspension member 60 of an appropriate length. In this case, one of the two magnetic attraction members is attached to a deck plate (not shown), and after the duct 3 is wound, the other magnetic attraction member is attached to the deck plate (not shown). 3 can be mounted, so that the duct mounting work can be performed very easily without screws or other work. One end of the duct suspending member 60 is rotatably attached to the center bottom of the cup yoke 10, and the other end is wound around and attached to the center outer bottom of the cup yoke 10 ', and then the duct 3 is suspended by an appropriate length. It is stopped by the lowering stopper 16.

【0030】(実施例6) 図7にスプリットポール型と呼ばれる請求項8に対応す
る磁気回路を持つ磁気吸着部材10’’を備えた本発明
に用いる磁気式吊り装置の一例を示す。図7において、
カップヨーク12の中に、1つの永久磁石を2極着磁し
て、吸着面側に着磁の方向が異なる2つの磁極71、7
2を形成して配置し、磁気式吊り装置150としての磁
気吸着力を増すものである。このカップヨーク12の内
側底部に配置される永久磁石をエポキシ系の接着剤19
で固定した。更にカップヨーク12の下方底部に上記図
3と同じ様な構成でボール17と撚線18を取り付け
た。このスプリットポール型の磁気回路は、磁束が飽和
した場合では、同じ磁石面積でも磁極を分割することに
より更に強力な吸着力が得られる。スプリットポール型
の磁気回路として、図7では1ケの永久磁石による2極
着磁の構成例を示したが、3極以上の多極着磁を行って
もよく、例えば図8(a)や図8(b)の様に、吸着す
る側において、隣接磁極が異なるように多数磁極を交互
に並べるような構成でも良い。また、磁力即ち吸着力を
より強くする必要がある場合はより多くの磁極を並べる
と良い。また、多極着磁に代えて、平行着磁された1つ
の永久磁石を多数個製作し、1磁極あたり1個の永久磁
石の配置構成でもって、図8(a)や図8(b)のよう
な磁極パターンを形成してもよい。
(Embodiment 6) FIG. 7 shows an example of a magnetic suspension apparatus used in the present invention provided with a magnetic attraction member 10 '' having a magnetic circuit called a split pole type according to claim 8. In FIG.
One permanent magnet is magnetized in two poles in the cup yoke 12, and two magnetic poles 71, 7 having different magnetizing directions are provided on the attraction surface side.
2 are formed and arranged to increase the magnetic attraction force of the magnetic suspension device 150. The permanent magnet disposed on the inner bottom of the cup yoke 12 is replaced with an epoxy adhesive 19.
Fixed. Further, a ball 17 and a stranded wire 18 were attached to the lower bottom of the cup yoke 12 in the same configuration as in FIG. In the split-pole type magnetic circuit, even when the magnetic flux is saturated, a stronger attraction force can be obtained by dividing the magnetic poles even with the same magnet area. As a split-pole type magnetic circuit, FIG. 7 shows a configuration example of two-pole magnetization using one permanent magnet. However, multi-pole magnetization of three or more poles may be performed. For example, FIG. As shown in FIG. 8B, a configuration in which a large number of magnetic poles are alternately arranged on the attracting side such that adjacent magnetic poles are different may be employed. When it is necessary to increase the magnetic force, that is, the attracting force, it is better to arrange more magnetic poles. Instead of multipolar magnetization, a large number of parallel magnetized permanent magnets are manufactured, and the arrangement of one permanent magnet per magnetic pole is used in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b). May be formed.

【0031】スプリットポール型の磁気回路を用いて吸
着力を強力にする一例として、1ケの永久磁石の寸法が
巾30mm角、厚さ3mmのブロック状NdーFeーB
磁石を、図8(a)の構成になるように多極着磁して配
置した磁気吸着部材を作成したところ、その吸着力は約
20Kgfであった。また、カップヨークの形状は、必
要に応じて四角形や三角形その他の形状をとりうること
は言うまでもない。
As an example of using a split pole type magnetic circuit to increase the attraction force, a block-shaped Nd-Fe-B having a width of 30 mm square and a thickness of 3 mm is used as one permanent magnet.
When a magnetic attracting member in which the magnets were arranged by multipolar magnetization so as to have the configuration shown in FIG. 8A was prepared, the attracting force was about 20 kgf. Needless to say, the shape of the cup yoke can be a square, a triangle, or other shapes as needed.

【0032】(実施例7) 図9はカップ型の磁気回路を備えた本発明に用いる磁気
式吊り装置のさらに他の実施例を示す部分断面図であ
る。なお、図9で、図2と同一参照符号部分は図2と同
一の構成部分である。図9では、永久磁石25として、
Nd−Fe−B系リング磁石(例えば、外径22mm、
内径10mm、厚み5mmのもの。)を厚み方向に着磁
してカップヨーク12の底部に固定して磁気吸着部材3
0を構成している。この磁気吸着部材30の吸着力は、
上記図2の磁気吸着部材10の吸着力の50%程度とな
るが、高価な永久磁石体積を減らせるので、その分だけ
磁気式吊り装置160の製作コストを低減できる。ま
た、カップヨーク12に永久磁石25を固定したのち永
久磁石25の中心穴2を通して、引掛部材17を有する
吊り部材18を通すことができるので、磁気吸着部材3
0に吊り部材18をセットする作業が非常に簡略化でき
るという特長がある。
(Embodiment 7) FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of a magnetic suspension device having a cup-shaped magnetic circuit and used in the present invention. In FIG. 9, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 2 denote the same components as those in FIG. In FIG. 9, as the permanent magnet 25,
Nd-Fe-B ring magnet (for example, an outer diameter of 22 mm,
One with an inner diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 5 mm. ) Is magnetized in the thickness direction and fixed to the bottom of the cup yoke 12 to secure the magnetic attraction member 3.
0. The attraction force of this magnetic attraction member 30 is:
Although this is about 50% of the attraction force of the magnetic attraction member 10 in FIG. 2, the volume of the expensive permanent magnet can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the magnetic suspension device 160 can be reduced accordingly. Further, after the permanent magnet 25 is fixed to the cup yoke 12, the suspension member 18 having the hook member 17 can be passed through the center hole 2 of the permanent magnet 25.
There is a feature that the operation of setting the suspension member 18 to zero can be greatly simplified.

【0033】(実施例8) 図10は、カップヨークの両端部に段差を設けて高磁気
抵抗部分として、漏れ磁束をさらに抑制する実施例の部
分断面図である。なお、図10で、図7と同一符号部分
は図7と同一の構成部分である図10では、強磁性を有
するカップヨーク32の吸着面32a,32a近傍に段
差が設けられている。この段差は永久磁石の11a面か
ら発した磁力線が、吸着面32a,32a近傍でカップ
ヨーク32の内周面に直接到達し難いように、すなわち
漏れ磁束抑制のために設けている。但し、この場合は吸
着面32aはデッキプレート(図示せず)からの伝播磁
束をスムーズにカップヨーク32側へ通すだけの断面積
を有する必要がある。また、カップヨーク32の開口部
を非磁性の合成樹脂(例えば、エポキシ樹脂等。)で覆
うと、永久磁石11を簡略に保護できるので実用的であ
る。
(Embodiment 8) FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view of an embodiment in which steps are provided at both ends of a cup yoke to form a high magnetic resistance portion to further suppress leakage magnetic flux. In FIG. 10, the same reference numerals as in FIG. 7 denote the same components as in FIG. 7, and in FIG. 10, a step is provided in the vicinity of the suction surfaces 32a, 32a of the cup yoke 32 having ferromagnetism. The step is provided so that lines of magnetic force generated from the surface 11a of the permanent magnet hardly reach the inner peripheral surface of the cup yoke 32 in the vicinity of the attraction surfaces 32a, 32a, that is, to suppress leakage magnetic flux. However, in this case, the suction surface 32a needs to have a cross-sectional area that allows the propagation magnetic flux from the deck plate (not shown) to smoothly pass to the cup yoke 32 side. It is practical to cover the opening of the cup yoke 32 with a non-magnetic synthetic resin (for example, epoxy resin) because the permanent magnet 11 can be easily protected.

【0034】(実施例9) 図11に、本発明にもちいる磁気式吊り装置と、固定吊
り金具を併用した構成を示す。図11(a)では、一端
がデッキプレート4を貫通し、コンクリート6に埋設さ
れて鉄筋7等に絡められ、かつ他端に把持部を有する固
定吊り金具210により、固定吊り部200が吊り下げ
支持されている。固定吊り部200は所定間隔をおいて
必要個数が配置される。各固定吊り部200には十字状
に貫通穴があけられて、それらの貫通穴にダクト3,
3,3’,3’の各端部がはめこまれる。すなわち、ダ
クト3,3,3’,3’は固定吊り部200を介して十
字状に連結されて吊り下げられるようになっている。ダ
クト3,3,3’,3’の各他端はそれぞれ他の固定吊
り部200にはめ込まれる。さらに、各ダクト3,3,
3’,3’の中間は適宜間隔で本発明の磁気式吊り装置
100によって吊り下げ支持される。上記構成によれ
ば、ダクト分配部としての固定吊り部200、固定金具
210は耐振性の金属製のものを採用できるので、地震
や固有振動等により生ずるダクトの揺れを小さくでき
る。また、ダクトの中間は磁気式吊り装置で吊り下げ支
持するので、ダクトの据え付けが容易である。なお、上
記固定吊り部200はダクトの片持ち吊り下げに用いて
もよく、あるいは一軸の貫通穴を設けたものでもよいこ
とは勿論である。
(Embodiment 9) FIG. 11 shows a configuration in which a magnetic suspension device used in the present invention and a fixed suspension fitting are used together. In FIG. 11 (a), one end penetrates the deck plate 4, is buried in the concrete 6, is entangled with the reinforcing bar 7, and the other end has a fixed hanging part 210 having a gripping part. Supported. The required number of the fixed hanging portions 200 are arranged at predetermined intervals. Each fixed hanging portion 200 has a cross-shaped through-hole, and the through-hole has a duct 3,
Each end of 3, 3 ', 3' is fitted. That is, the ducts 3, 3, 3 ′, and 3 ′ are connected in a cross shape via the fixed hanging portion 200 and can be hung. The other ends of the ducts 3, 3, 3 ′, 3 ′ are respectively fitted into other fixed hanging portions 200. Furthermore, each duct 3,3
The middle of 3 ', 3' is suspended and supported at appropriate intervals by the magnetic suspension device 100 of the present invention. According to the above configuration, since the fixed hanging portion 200 and the fixing bracket 210 as the duct distribution unit can be made of a vibration-resistant metal, the swing of the duct caused by an earthquake, natural vibration, or the like can be reduced. Further, since the middle of the duct is suspended and supported by the magnetic suspension device, the installation of the duct is easy. Note that the fixed hanging portion 200 may be used for hanging the duct in a cantilever manner, or may be provided with a uniaxial through hole.

【0035】(実施例10) 図11(b)では、所定間隔で配置された固定吊り具2
10,210の間に、本発明の磁気式吊り装置150,
150が適宜間隔で配置されて、電線用配管33を吊り
下げ支持する構成を示している。この構成は上記図11
(a)と同様に、耐振性および据え付け性に優れてい
る。
(Embodiment 10) In FIG. 11 (b), fixed hanging members 2 arranged at predetermined intervals are shown.
10, 210, the magnetic suspension device 150,
Reference numerals 150 are arranged at appropriate intervals to suspend and support the wire pipe 33. This configuration corresponds to FIG.
As in (a), it has excellent vibration resistance and installation properties.

【0036】(実施例11) 図12に磁気式吊り装置のさらに別の実施例を示す。図
12において、上下方向に着磁された永久磁石11はカ
ップヨーク12の内側底部にエポキシ系の接着剤19で
固着されている。カップヨーク12の外側底部のほぼ中
央に、吊り棒121の一端に取り付けられたボール12
2を抱き抱えるボール受け123が固着されている。吊
り棒121の他端にはボルト126を通すボルト穴があ
いている接続具124が取り付けられ、把持具127を
ボルト126及びナット125で止める。把持具127
のほぼ中央には把持具127の開閉が可能な様に蝶番1
28が付けられている。この様な構成なので、ダクト取
り付けの時は、磁気吸着部材10をデッキプレート(図
示せず)に磁気吸着させ、ダクト3を把持した後、ボル
ト126、ナット125で締め付ければダクト取り付け
作業が完了する。ボール122が取り付けられているの
で把持具127の動きは揺動自在である。
(Embodiment 11) FIG. 12 shows still another embodiment of the magnetic suspension device. In FIG. 12, the permanent magnet 11 magnetized in the up-down direction is fixed to the inner bottom of the cup yoke 12 with an epoxy adhesive 19. A ball 12 attached to one end of a hanging rod 121 is provided substantially at the center of the outer bottom of the cup yoke 12.
The ball holder 123 holding the ball 2 is fixed. A connecting tool 124 having a bolt hole through which a bolt 126 passes is attached to the other end of the hanging rod 121, and the gripper 127 is stopped by the bolt 126 and the nut 125. Gripping tool 127
The hinge 1 is located almost at the center of the handle so that the gripper 127 can be opened and closed.
28 is attached. With such a configuration, when the duct is mounted, the magnetic attraction member 10 is magnetically attracted to a deck plate (not shown), the duct 3 is gripped, and then tightened with the bolt 126 and the nut 125 to complete the duct mounting operation. I do. Since the ball 122 is attached, the movement of the gripper 127 is swingable.

【0037】(実施例12) 図13に本発明のさらに別の実施例を示す。図13にお
いて、磁気吸着部材10の底部より外に出した吊り部材
131として線材を用い、その先端に内面にネジを切っ
てあるネジ付き接続部材132を固着したもので、この
ネジ付き接続部材132には、他方内側に吊りネジ13
3を挿入し、螺着する。吊りネジ133の他端にはダク
トや配管等を把持する把持具(図示せず)を取り付け
る。
(Embodiment 12) FIG. 13 shows still another embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 13, a wire is used as a suspending member 131 protruding outside from the bottom of the magnetic attraction member 10, and a threaded connecting member 132 having a thread cut on the inner surface is fixed to the tip thereof. Has a hanging screw 13
3 is inserted and screwed. At the other end of the suspension screw 133, a gripper (not shown) for gripping a duct, piping, or the like is attached.

【0038】(実施例13) 図14に本発明にもちいる磁気式吊り装置191に備え
られる吊り具の構成の他の例を示す。磁気吸着部材10
のカップヨーク12の底面に漏斗形の貫通穴を形成し、
漏斗形の勾配とは異なる勾配を持つ引掛部材141を漏
斗形に形成し、他方はネジ付き棒144とし、そのネジ
付き棒144側からカップヨーク12の底部より外に出
している。引掛部材141とネジ付き棒144は一体に
形成しても良く、また別に作成し一体としても良い。ネ
ジ付き棒144の下方端部と内面にネジを切った接続部
材142とを螺着させて取り付け、前記の接続部材14
2の他端には、ダクトや配管を把持する把持具(図示せ
ず)を取り付ける吊りネジ棒143が接続部材142に
螺着されて取り付けてある。
(Embodiment 13) FIG. 14 shows another example of the structure of the suspension provided in the magnetic suspension apparatus 191 used in the present invention. Magnetic attraction member 10
A funnel-shaped through hole is formed on the bottom surface of the cup yoke 12,
A hook member 141 having a slope different from the funnel-shaped slope is formed in a funnel shape, and the other is a threaded rod 144, which extends out of the bottom of the cup yoke 12 from the threaded rod 144 side. The hook member 141 and the threaded rod 144 may be formed integrally, or may be separately formed and integrated. The lower end of the threaded rod 144 and a threaded connection member 142 on the inner surface are screwed and attached to the connection member 14.
At the other end of 2, a hanging screw rod 143 for attaching a gripper (not shown) for gripping a duct or a pipe is screwed and attached to the connection member 142.

【0039】(実施例14) 図15に本発明に用いる磁気式吊り装置192に備えら
れる引掛部材のさらに他の例を示す。図15で、図13
と同一符号部分は図13と同一構成部分である。図15
では、吊り部材131の一端に引掛部材としてのボール
17がかしめて固定されている。そして、ボール17’
が中空円筒状のネジ付き接続部材152の内側端部に形
成されたくぼみ22に当接することで、ネジ付き接続部
材152が吊り部材131に支持される。このネジ付き
接続部材152の内側下方部にはネジが切ってあり、吊
りネジ153が下側から挿入されて螺着により固定され
ている。この引掛部材の構成は耐振性が厳しく要求され
る用途に適している。
(Embodiment 14) FIG. 15 shows still another example of the hooking member provided in the magnetic suspension device 192 used in the present invention. In FIG. 15, FIG.
13 are the same as those in FIG. FIG.
Here, the ball 17 as a hooking member is fixed by caulking to one end of the hanging member 131. And ball 17 '
Abuts on the recess 22 formed at the inner end of the hollow cylindrical threaded connection member 152, whereby the threaded connection member 152 is supported by the suspension member 131. A thread is cut in the lower part inside the threaded connection member 152, and a suspension screw 153 is inserted from below and fixed by screwing. This configuration of the hooking member is suitable for applications where strict vibration resistance is required.

【0040】図20は、本発明にもちいる磁気式吊り装
置が鉄板に吸着する場合の、鉄板の厚みと吸着力との関
係を示している。図20において、奥側の値は強力タイ
プ2(例えば、図5の磁気吸着部材10’等。)の代表
的なデータを示している。また、手前側の値は汎用タイ
プ1(例えば、図9の磁気吸着部材30等。)の代表的
なデータである。図20から、鉄板の厚みが0.6mm
〜2mmにわたって、吸着力が5kgf以上となってい
ることがわかる。また、吸着力を10kgf以上にする
には、強力タイプで1mm以上、汎用タイプで1.6m
m以上の鉄板の厚みが必要であり、鉄板の厚み寸法を上
記のように適宜選択することで、吸着力を自在に調整す
ることができる。
FIG. 20 shows the relationship between the thickness of the iron plate and the attraction force when the magnetic suspension device used in the present invention is attracted to an iron plate. In FIG. 20, the values on the far side represent representative data of the strong type 2 (for example, the magnetic attraction member 10 'in FIG. 5). The value on the front side is representative data of general-purpose type 1 (for example, the magnetic attraction member 30 in FIG. 9). From FIG. 20, the thickness of the iron plate is 0.6 mm.
It can be seen that the suction force is 5 kgf or more over a range of up to 2 mm. In order to increase the suction force to 10 kgf or more, the strong type is 1 mm or more, and the general-purpose type is 1.6 m.
The thickness of the iron plate is required to be not less than m, and by appropriately selecting the thickness dimension of the iron plate as described above, the attraction force can be freely adjusted.

【0041】上記実施例では、ダクト(例えば、空調用
等。)や電線用の本発明に用いる磁気式吊り装置につい
て記載したが、例えば他のガス、液体、粉体搬送用等の
各種配管、配線用の吊り下げ支持に適用し得ることは勿
論である。また、上記実施例では永久磁石を接着剤でカ
ップヨークに固定する例を記載したが、かしめ等の他の
固定手段を用いてもよい。また、場合によっては、永久
磁石の磁気吸着力だけを利用してカップヨークに固定す
ることができる。
In the above embodiment, the magnetic suspension apparatus used in the present invention for ducts (for example, for air conditioning) and electric wires has been described. For example, various pipes for conveying other gases, liquids, powders, etc. Of course, the present invention can be applied to hanging support for wiring. Further, in the above embodiment, the example in which the permanent magnet is fixed to the cup yoke with the adhesive has been described, but other fixing means such as caulking may be used. Further, in some cases, it can be fixed to the cup yoke using only the magnetic attraction force of the permanent magnet.

【0042】[0042]

【発明の効果】以上のように、この発明によれば、吊り
金具を予めデッキプレートに設置して置く必要や、ホー
ルインアンカ等も打つ必要がなく、騒音や粉塵やネジ回
し等の作業が殆どなく管路を取り付けられ、据え付け性
の向上も同時に得られる。また、ダクトや各種配管、配
線等を吊り下げ支持する吊り具は扁平状の磁気吸着部材
に回動自在に取り付けられているので、こね起こす様な
モーメントがかかり難くデッキプレート等への充分な吸
着力が確保できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, there is no need to install a hanging bracket on a deck plate in advance, nor to hit a hole-in anchor, etc., and to perform operations such as noise, dust, and screwdriver. Almost no pipes can be installed, and improvement in installation is also obtained at the same time. In addition, since the hanging tool that suspends and supports ducts, various pipes, wiring, etc. is rotatably attached to the flat magnetic attraction member, it is difficult to apply a moment such as kneading, and sufficient suction to the deck plate etc. Power can be secured.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に用いる磁気式吊り装置の概念を示す斜
視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the concept of a magnetic suspension device used in the present invention.

【図2】本発明の一実施例でカップ型の磁気回路を備え
た磁気式吊り装置によりダクトを吊った状態を示す一部
断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where a duct is suspended by a magnetic suspension device having a cup-shaped magnetic circuit in one embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明に用いる磁気式吊り装置の他の形態を示
す要部断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a main part showing another embodiment of the magnetic suspension device used in the present invention.

【図4】本発明に用いる磁気式吊り装置のさらに他の形
態を示す要部断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a main part showing still another embodiment of the magnetic suspension device used in the present invention.

【図5】本発明に用いる磁気式吊り装置のさらに他の形
態を用いた一部断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view of still another embodiment of the magnetic suspension device used in the present invention.

【図6】本発明に用いる磁気式吊り装置のさらに他の形
態を示す一部断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view showing still another embodiment of the magnetic suspension device used in the present invention.

【図7】スプリットポール型の磁気吸着部材を備えた本
発明に用いる磁気式吊り装置を示す一部断面図である。
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a magnetic suspension device used in the present invention including a split pole type magnetic attraction member.

【図8】スプリットポール型の磁気吸着部材を構成する
永久磁石の他の実施例を示す斜視図であり、永久磁石の
形状が(a)はブロック状、(b)は三角形板状の場合
である。
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a permanent magnet constituting a split pole type magnetic attraction member, wherein the shape of the permanent magnet is a block shape, and FIG. is there.

【図9】本発明のさらに他の実施例を示す一部断面図で
ある。
FIG. 9 is a partial sectional view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】本発明のさらに他の実施例を示す一部断面図
である。
FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】一部を固定吊りとした場合の実施例であり、
(a)はダクトを吊る場合、(b)は電線を吊る場合で
ある。
FIG. 11 shows an embodiment in which a part is fixedly suspended,
(A) is a case where a duct is suspended, and (b) is a case where an electric wire is suspended.

【図12】本発明にもちいる磁気式吊り装置のさらに他
の形態を示す一部断面図である。
FIG. 12 is a partial sectional view showing still another embodiment of the magnetic suspension device used in the present invention.

【図13】本発明にもちいる磁気式吊り装置のさらに他
の形態を示す一部断面図である。
FIG. 13 is a partial sectional view showing still another embodiment of the magnetic suspension device used in the present invention.

【図14】本発明にもちいる磁気式吊り装置のさらに他
の形態を示す一部断面図である。
FIG. 14 is a partial sectional view showing still another embodiment of the magnetic suspension device used in the present invention.

【図15】本発明にもちいる磁気式吊り装置のさらに他
の形態を示す一部断面図である。
FIG. 15 is a partial sectional view showing still another embodiment of the magnetic suspension device used in the present invention.

【図16】従来の埋め込み吊り金具を用いたダクト吊り
の状況を示す一部断面図である。
FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state of duct suspension using a conventional embedded suspension fitting.

【図17】従来のホールインアンカを用いたダクト吊り
の状況を示す一部断面図である。
FIG. 17 is a partial sectional view showing a state of duct suspension using a conventional hole-in anchor.

【図18】従来の埋め込み吊り金具を用いた四角ダクト
吊りの状況を示す一部断面図である。
FIG. 18 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state of suspending a rectangular duct using a conventional embedded suspension fitting.

【図19】従来のホールインアンカを用いた四角ダクト
吊りの状況を示す一部断面図である。
FIG. 19 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where a rectangular duct is suspended using a conventional hole-in anchor.

【図20】本発明における吸着力のデータの一例を示す
図である。
FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of data of an attraction force in the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 間隙、2 穴、3 ダクト、4 デッキプレート、5
床、6 コンクリート、7 鉄筋、9 天井、10,1
0’,10’’,30,40 磁気吸着部材、11 永久
磁石、11a 対向面、12,12’,32 カップヨー
ク、12a,32a 吸着面、13 取り付け部、14,
18,131 吊り部材、15 把持部、16 繋止具、
17,17’ 引掛部材、18 吊り部材、19 接着
剤、20 リング、21,22,31 窪み、29 蓋、
33 電線用配管、50 カップヨーク、51ダクト吊り
部材、52 突き出し、53 スリット、54,56 ボ
ルト、55,57 ナット、60 ダクト吊り具、71,
72 磁極、97,98 磁極境界、100,110,1
20,130,140,150,160,170,18
0,190,191,192 磁気式吊り装置、121
吊り棒、122 ボール、123 ボール受け、124
接続具、125 ナット、126 ボルト、127 把持
具、128 蝶番、131 吊り部材、132,142,
152 接続部材、133,153 吊りネジ、141
引掛部材、143 吊りネジ棒、144 ネジ付き棒、2
00 固定吊り部、201,231 吊り金具A、20
2,212 ダクト把持具、210固定用吊り金具、2
11,241 吊り金具B、218 ホールインアンカ、
230,240 ダクト、232,243 形鋼 、24
2 ネジ付きインサート、233,244 ネジ
1 gap, 2 holes, 3 ducts, 4 deck plate, 5
Floor, 6 concrete, 7 rebar, 9 ceiling, 10,1
0 ', 10'', 30, 40 Magnetic attracting member, 11 permanent magnet, 11a facing surface, 12, 12', 32 cup yoke, 12a, 32a attracting surface, 13 mounting portion, 14,
18, 131 hanging member, 15 gripping part, 16 locking member,
17, 17 'hook member, 18 hanging member, 19 adhesive, 20 ring, 21, 22, 31 recess, 29 lid,
33 pipe for electric wire, 50 cup yoke, 51 duct hanging member, 52 protrusion, 53 slit, 54, 56 bolt, 55, 57 nut, 60 duct hanging tool, 71,
72 magnetic poles, 97, 98 magnetic pole boundaries, 100, 110, 1
20, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 18
0,190,191,192 Magnetic suspension device, 121
Hanging rod, 122 ball, 123 ball receiver, 124
Connection device, 125 nut, 126 bolt, 127 gripper, 128 hinge, 131 hanging member, 132, 142,
152 connection member, 133, 153 hanging screw, 141
Hook member, 143 hanging screw rod, 144 threaded rod, 2
00 Fixed hanging parts, 201, 231 Hanging fittings A, 20
2,212 duct gripper, 210 fixing hanging bracket, 2
11, 241 hanging bracket B, 218 hole-in anchor,
230,240 Duct, 232,243 Shaped steel, 24
2 threaded inserts, 233, 244 screws

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) F16L 3/00 - 3/24 B66C 1/04 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) F16L 3/00-3/24 B66C 1/04

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 強磁性を有する被吸着物体に管路を吊り
下げ支持する方法において、カップヨークと、このカッ
プヨーク底部に一方の磁極を固定した永久磁石とからな
るとともに、前記永久磁石の他方の磁極および前記カッ
プヨークの磁極が前記被吸着物体に対向して配置される
磁気吸着部材をその被吸着物体に磁気吸着させ、前記カ
ップヨークに付設した吊り具で管路を把持することを特
徴とする管路の吊り下げ支持方法。
1. A method for suspending and supporting a pipeline on an object having ferromagnetism, comprising a cup yoke, a permanent magnet having one magnetic pole fixed to the bottom of the cup yoke, and the other of the permanent magnets. The magnetic pole of the cup yoke and the magnetic pole of the cup yoke are magnetically attracted to a magnetic attraction member which is arranged to face the object to be attracted, and a pipe is gripped by a suspending device attached to the cup yoke. The method of supporting the pipe hanging.
【請求項2】 磁気吸着部材にカップ型の磁気回路を配
置したことを特徴とする請求項に記載の管路の吊り下
げ支持方法。
2. A suspension support method of the conduit according to claim 1, characterized in that a magnetic circuit of the cup-type magnetic attraction member.
【請求項3】 前記磁気吸着部材に複数の磁極が形成さ
れ、かつ隣接磁極が互いに異なる様に配置した永久磁石
を用いることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の管
路の吊り下げ支持方法。
3. A plurality of magnetic poles in the magnetic attraction member is formed, and adjacent magnetic poles are suspended conduit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a permanent magnet arranged differently as mutually supporting Method.
【請求項4】 管路の一部を固定吊りとし、上記の磁気
吸着部材および付設した吊り具を備えた磁気式吊り装置
をその固定吊り部の中間に適宜の間隔をおいて配置する
ことで、管路を吊り下げ支持することを特徴とする請求
1〜3のいずれかに記載の管路の吊り下げ支持方法。
4. A part of a pipeline is fixedly suspended, and a magnetic suspension device having the above-mentioned magnetic attracting member and the attached suspending member is arranged at an appropriate interval in the middle of the fixed suspension part. The method of supporting a pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pipe is suspended and supported.
JP19310296A 1995-10-03 1996-07-23 Magnetic suspension device and suspension support method for pipeline Expired - Lifetime JP3199223B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19310296A JP3199223B2 (en) 1995-10-03 1996-07-23 Magnetic suspension device and suspension support method for pipeline

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7-256022 1995-10-03
JP25602295 1995-10-03
JP19310296A JP3199223B2 (en) 1995-10-03 1996-07-23 Magnetic suspension device and suspension support method for pipeline

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000372569A Division JP2001221375A (en) 1995-10-03 2000-12-07 Magnetic hanging device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09159067A JPH09159067A (en) 1997-06-17
JP3199223B2 true JP3199223B2 (en) 2001-08-13

Family

ID=26507692

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19310296A Expired - Lifetime JP3199223B2 (en) 1995-10-03 1996-07-23 Magnetic suspension device and suspension support method for pipeline

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3199223B2 (en)

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DK200200178A (en) 2002-02-06 2003-08-07 Vestas Wind Sys As Wind turbine tower suspension means
US6855890B1 (en) * 2003-07-22 2005-02-15 Richard Vasichek Brackets and methods for holding wires utilizing magnetic force
AU2006301923B2 (en) * 2005-10-14 2011-01-20 Baker, Kevin Raymond Flexible line support device
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Also Published As

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