JP3176852B2 - Bay window - Google Patents
Bay windowInfo
- Publication number
- JP3176852B2 JP3176852B2 JP26253796A JP26253796A JP3176852B2 JP 3176852 B2 JP3176852 B2 JP 3176852B2 JP 26253796 A JP26253796 A JP 26253796A JP 26253796 A JP26253796 A JP 26253796A JP 3176852 B2 JP3176852 B2 JP 3176852B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- window
- cover
- table plate
- support member
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Bay Windows, Entrances, And Structural Adjustments Related Thereto (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、出窓に係り、特に
躯体の窓台と出窓本体のテーブル板との連設部における
外観及び品質の向上を図った出窓に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bay window, and more particularly to a bay window in which the appearance and quality are improved at a continuous portion between a window frame of a frame and a table plate of a bay window body.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に、和室仕様の出窓は、出窓本体の
下枠部分に取付けたテーブル板を建物の躯体における窓
台の屋外端に直接、あるいは支持材（水切り材ともい
う）を介して間接的に接合ないし連設する構造が採用さ
れている。これは、上記窓台が和室用の障子を建て付け
るための敷居として形成されるため、テーブル板を窓台
の上面部まで延出させて取付けることが困難であるから
である。2. Description of the Related Art In general, a bay window of a Japanese-style room specification has a table plate attached to a lower frame portion of a bay window main body directly to an outdoor end of a window sill in a building frame or indirectly through a support member (also called a drainer). A structure that is joined or connected continuously is adopted. This is because the window sill is formed as a sill for laying a Japanese-style sash, and it is difficult to extend and attach the table board to the upper surface of the window sill.
【０００３】しかしながら、窓台とテーブル板を直接接
合する出窓の場合、木質系の窓台やテーブル板が経年変
化により乾燥収縮したり、或いは出窓本体の下枠部分が
荷重で垂れ下がったりすると、窓台とテーブル板の接合
部分に隙間が発生し、見栄えが悪くなる問題がある。こ
の問題を解決するために、上記出窓本体にテーブル板の
屋内端を支持し、窓台とテーブル板の連設部上面を長手
方向に沿って覆う覆い部を有する金属製の支持材を設け
た出窓が提案されている。However, in the case of a bay window in which a window frame and a table plate are directly joined, if the wooden window frame or the table plate shrinks due to aging, or if the lower frame portion of the bay window body hangs down due to a load, the window may be damaged. There is a problem that a gap is generated at a joint portion between the table and the table plate, and the appearance is deteriorated. In order to solve this problem, the bay window main body is provided with a metal support member that supports the indoor end of the table plate and has a cover that covers the upper surface of the continuous portion between the window sill and the table plate along the longitudinal direction. A bay window has been proposed.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記出
窓においては、木質系の窓台とテーブル板の連設部上面
に長手方向に沿って金属質の覆い部が帯状に配置された
外観を呈するようになるため、違和感があり、見栄えが
悪いという問題がある。また、冬場、屋外側からの熱伝
導により冷却される上記支持材の覆い部が室内空気と接
触して結露を生じ、窓台やテーブル板等を濡らして品質
の低下を招く問題がある。そこで、本発明の目的は、躯
体の窓台と出窓本体のテーブル板との連設部における外
観及び品質の向上を図った出窓を提供することにある。However, the above-mentioned bay window has an appearance in which a metal covering portion is arranged in a strip shape along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the continuous portion between the wooden window sill and the table plate. Therefore, there is a problem that there is a sense of incongruity and the appearance is poor. Further, in winter, there is a problem that the cover portion of the support member cooled by the heat conduction from the outdoor side comes into contact with the indoor air to cause dew condensation, wet the window sill, the table plate, and the like, thereby deteriorating the quality. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a bay window which is improved in appearance and quality in a continuous portion between a window frame of a frame and a table plate of a bay window main body.
【０００５】[0005]
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】 上記目的を達成するため
に本発明のうち 請求項１記載の出窓は、建物の躯体に取
付けられる出窓本体に、上記躯体の窓台の屋外側に配設
されるテーブル板を設けると共にこのテーブル板の屋内
側を支持する支持部、窓台とテーブル板の連設部上面を
長手方向に沿って覆う覆い部を有する金属製の支持材を
設けた出窓であって、上記支持材の覆い部の一辺が窓台
の上縁部に係止されて固定具で固定され、上記支持材の
覆い部に該覆い部自体及び上記固定具を覆い結露を防止
するための断熱性を有する合成樹脂製のカバー材を取付
け、カバー材の両側部にはテーブル板の上面との間及び
窓台の上面との間を気密にシールするひれ状の気密片部
が形成されていることを特徴とする。 [MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS] To achieve the above object
Bay window of claim 1, wherein of the present invention, the bay window body attached to skeleton of a building, to support the indoor side of the table plate provided with a table plate which is disposed window sill outdoor side of the skeleton to A bay window provided with a metal support member having a cover portion that covers an upper surface of a supporting portion, a window base and a table plate in a longitudinal direction, wherein one side of the cover portion of the support member is above the window base. A cover member made of synthetic resin having heat insulating properties for covering the cover portion itself and the fixing device to prevent dew condensation is attached to the cover portion of the support material, and the cover member is fixed to the cover by the fixing member. A fin-shaped airtight piece for airtightly sealing between the upper surface of the table plate and the upper surface of the window sill is formed on both sides of the material.
【０００７】請求項２記載の出窓は、建物の躯体に取付
けられる出窓本体に、上記躯体の窓台の屋外側に配設さ
れるテーブル板を設けると共にこのテーブル板の屋内側
を支持し、窓台とテーブル板の連設部上面を長手方向に
沿って覆う覆い部を有する金属製の支持材を設けた出窓
であって、上記支持材の覆い部の一辺が窓台の上縁部に
係止されて固定具で固定され、上記支持材の覆い部に該
覆い部自体及び上記固定具を覆い結露を防止するための
断熱性を有する合成樹脂製のカバー材が覆い部の両側部
を抱え込んで弾性嵌合するように取付けられていること
を特徴とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bay window main body attached to a building frame of a building, wherein a table plate is provided on the outdoor side of a window stand of the frame, and the table plate supports the indoor side of the window frame. A bay window provided with a metal support member having a cover portion covering an upper surface of a continuous portion of a table and a table plate along a longitudinal direction, wherein one side of the cover portion of the support member is related to an upper edge portion of the window base. It is stopped and fixed with a fixing device, and the cover portion of the supporting material covers the cover portion itself and the synthetic resin cover material having heat insulating properties for covering the fixing device and preventing dew condensation, and holds both sides of the cover portion. It is characterized in that it is attached so as to elastically fit with the.
【０００８】[0008]
【実施の形態】以下に、本発明の実施の形態を添付図面
に基づいて詳述する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【０００９】図１ないし図２において、１は建物の躯体
で、この躯体１には窓開口部２が設けられている。具体
的には、この窓開口部２は躯体１における左右の柱３
と、両柱３間に掛け渡された上下の枠材４，５とによっ
て区画形成されている。上下の枠材４，５の外側は、複
数の間柱６に支持されている。上下の枠材４，５は、和
室用の障子７を建て付けるための鴨居及び敷居として形
成されている。また、下枠材５は出窓の窓台を構成して
いる。上記躯体１の屋外側には、窓開口部２に位置させ
て出窓が取付けられる。In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a frame of a building. The frame 1 is provided with a window opening 2. Specifically, the window opening 2 is formed by the left and right pillars 3 in the frame 1.
And the upper and lower frame members 4 and 5 spanned between the two pillars 3. The outer sides of the upper and lower frame members 4 and 5 are supported by a plurality of studs 6. The upper and lower frame members 4 and 5 are formed as a gate and a sill for installing the Japanese-style room shoji 7. Further, the lower frame member 5 constitutes a window sill of the bay window. A bay window is attached to the outdoor side of the frame 1 so as to be positioned at the window opening 2.
【００１０】この出窓は、正面部および両側面部を形成
する平断面形状が台形の出窓本体８を有し（図５参
照）、この出窓本体５の上部には天板９や屋根１０が取
付けられ、出窓本体８の下部（下枠部分）にはテーブル
板１１や底面板１２が設けられる。上記出窓本体８は、
躯体１の柱３の屋外端にネジ１３等で固定される左右一
対の縦枠１４と、これら縦枠１４と平行に屋外側に配置
される左右一対の方立１５とを有している。This bay window has a bay window main body 8 having a trapezoidal flat cross-sectional shape forming a front portion and both side portions (see FIG. 5), and a top plate 9 and a roof 10 are mounted on an upper portion of the bay window main body 5. A table plate 11 and a bottom plate 12 are provided at a lower portion (lower frame portion) of the bay window main body 8. The bay window body 8 is
It has a pair of left and right vertical frames 14 fixed to the outdoor ends of the pillars 3 of the frame 1 with screws 13 and the like, and a pair of left and right ridges 15 arranged on the outdoor side in parallel with the vertical frames 14.
【００１１】両方立１５の上端部間及び下端部間には正
面上枠１６及び正面下枠１７がそれぞれ掛け渡されて組
立てられる。また、方立１５と縦枠１４の上端部間及び
下端部間には側面上枠１８及び側面下枠１９がそれぞれ
掛け渡されて組立てられる。このように組立てられた出
窓本体８の正面開口部には引き違い式の障子２０が取付
けられ、側面開口部には嵌め殺し式の障子２１が取付け
られる。出窓本体８を構成する縦枠１４等の枠材や障子
２０，２１の框材は、アルミニウム合金の押出形材から
なっている。An upper front frame 16 and a lower front frame 17 are assembled between the upper end and the lower end of the both stands 15, respectively. Further, a side upper frame 18 and a lower side frame 19 are respectively bridged between the upper end and the lower end of the vertical frame 14 and the vertical frame 14 and assembled. A sliding type shoji 20 is attached to the front opening of the bay window main body 8 assembled in this manner, and a shrink-fit type shoji 21 is attached to the side opening. The frame material such as the vertical frame 14 constituting the bay window main body 8 and the frame material of the shojis 20 and 21 are made of extruded aluminum alloy.
【００１２】上記躯体１に取付けられる出窓本体８に
は、上記躯体１の窓台５の屋外側例えば屋外端に突き合
わせ状態で連設されるテーブル板１１が設けられると共
にこのテーブル板１１の屋内側例えば屋内端を支持し、
窓台５とテーブル板１１の連設部（接合部）上面を長手
方向に沿って覆う覆い部２２ａを有する金属製の支持材
（下枠補強材あるいは水切り材ともいう）２２が設けら
れている。具体的には、上記両縦枠１４の下端部間に
は、図３ないし図６に示すように上記窓台５の屋外端に
当接される支持材２２が掛け渡されてネジ２３で固定さ
れる。この支持材２２は、アルミニウム合金の押出形材
からなり、上記正面下枠１７及び側面下枠１９とほぼ同
じ高さで横長の板状に形成されている。また、支持材２
２の上縁部にはフィン（薄板）状の覆い部２２ａが断面
Ｔ字状ないしフランジ状に一体形成されており、この覆
い部２２の一辺が上記窓台５の屋外側上縁部に係止され
る係止部２４とされている。The bay window main body 8 attached to the skeleton 1 is provided with a table plate 11 continuously connected to the outdoor side, for example, the outdoor end of the window base 5 of the skeleton 1, and the indoor side of the table plate 11 on the indoor side. For example, supporting the indoor edge,
A metal supporting material (also referred to as a lower frame reinforcing material or a draining material) 22 having a covering portion 22a that covers an upper surface of a continuous portion (joining portion) of the window base 5 and the table plate 11 along the longitudinal direction is provided. . Specifically, between the lower ends of the vertical frames 14, a support member 22 that is in contact with the outdoor end of the window base 5 is hung as shown in FIGS. Is done. The supporting member 22 is made of an extruded aluminum alloy and is formed in a horizontally long plate shape at substantially the same height as the front lower frame 17 and the side lower frame 19. In addition, support material 2
A fin (thin plate) -shaped cover portion 22a is formed integrally with the upper edge portion in a T-shaped cross section or a flange shape, and one side of the cover portion 22 is related to the outdoor side upper edge portion of the window base 5. The locking portion 24 is stopped.
【００１３】上記正面下枠１７、側面下枠１９及び支持
材２２の上端部には、これらで区画された形状のテーブ
ル板１１の周縁部を差込んで保持するテーブル板保持溝
２５，２６が形成されている。正面下枠１７及び側面下
枠１９のテーブル板保持溝２５は、フィン状の上片２７
と下片２８により形成されており、その上片２７の縁部
にはテーブル板１１の上面との間を気密にする合成樹脂
製の気密部材２９が取付けられ、下片２８の縁部にはテ
ーブル板１１を差込み易いようにテーパ３０が形成され
ている。支持材２２のテーブル板保持溝２６も、フィン
状の上片３１と下片３２により形成されており、その上
片３１が上記覆い部２２ａにおける係止部２４とは反対
側の他辺を形成している。At the upper ends of the front lower frame 17, the side lower frame 19, and the support member 22, table plate holding grooves 25, 26 for inserting and holding the peripheral portion of the table plate 11 defined by these are inserted. Is formed. The table plate holding groove 25 of the front lower frame 17 and the side lower frame 19 is
An airtight member 29 made of a synthetic resin for airtightness between the upper piece 27 and the upper surface of the table plate 11 is attached to the edge of the upper piece 27. The taper 30 is formed so that the table plate 11 can be easily inserted. The table plate holding groove 26 of the support member 22 is also formed by a fin-shaped upper piece 31 and a lower piece 32, and the upper piece 31 forms the other side of the cover 22a on the opposite side to the locking portion 24. are doing.
【００１４】正面下枠１７と側面下枠１９の隣接する上
片２７間を覆うために、側面下枠１９の上片２７には合
成樹脂製のコーナーピース３３が取付けられ、このコー
ナーピース３３には方立１５に生じた結露を受ける結露
受け３４が形成されている。上記コーナーピース３３に
おいて、テーブル板１１がネジ３５で固定される。A synthetic resin corner piece 33 is attached to the upper piece 27 of the side lower frame 19 so as to cover a space between the adjacent upper pieces 27 of the front lower frame 17 and the side lower frame 19. Is formed with a dew receiver 34 for receiving dew formed on the cubic 15. In the corner piece 33, the table plate 11 is fixed with screws 35.
【００１５】上記支持材２２には、正面下枠１７との間
に掛け渡される補強ブラケット３６が設けられている。
この補強ブラケット３６は、断面逆Ｕ字状に形成された
剛性を有する金属材からなり、その基端部が支持材２２
の屋外端とテーブル板保持溝２６の下片３２に当接され
てリベット止めにより固着されている。補強ブラケット
３６の先端部は、正面下枠１７に形成された溝３７に差
込まれ、ネジ３８で固定される。このように出窓本体８
の下枠部分に補強ブラケット３６を有する支持材２２が
設けられることにより、下枠部分の剛性ないし強度の向
上が図れる。The support member 22 is provided with a reinforcing bracket 36 which is bridged between the support member 22 and the front lower frame 17.
The reinforcing bracket 36 is made of a rigid metal material having an inverted U-shaped cross section, and its base end is formed of a support member 22.
And the lower end 32 of the table plate holding groove 26 are fixed by riveting. The tip of the reinforcing bracket 36 is inserted into a groove 37 formed in the front lower frame 17 and fixed with screws 38. Thus, the bay window body 8
By providing the support member 22 having the reinforcing bracket 36 on the lower frame portion, the rigidity or strength of the lower frame portion can be improved.
【００１６】補強ブラケット３６の上面部にはテーブル
板１１の下面を支持する支持台部３９が突設されてい
る。上記支持材２２は、下方に向って断面が漸次増大す
るように形成され、その屋外端が窓台５の屋外端と平行
でなく、屋外側斜め下方へ所定の角度θで傾斜して形成
されている。これにより、支持材２２の屋外端に取付け
られた補強ブラケット３６の先端側が水平よりも若干斜
め上方へ傾斜した状態とされている。A support base 39 for supporting the lower surface of the table plate 11 protrudes from the upper surface of the reinforcing bracket 36. The support member 22 is formed so that its cross section gradually increases downward, and its outdoor end is not parallel to the outdoor end of the window sill 5, but is inclined obliquely downward at a predetermined angle θ on the outdoor side. ing. Thus, the distal end side of the reinforcing bracket 36 attached to the outdoor end of the support member 22 is in a state in which the distal end side is slightly inclined upward from horizontal.
【００１７】上記補強ブラケット３６の傾斜は出窓本体
８の下枠部分が障子２０，２１等の荷重により下方へ垂
れ下がる変位量を考慮して形成されており、これにより
出窓本体８の下枠部分が規定の水平状態からそれ以上垂
れ下がらないように構成されている。また、出窓本体８
や障子２０，２１等の荷重が補強ブラケット３６及び支
持材２２を介して窓台５及びその下の間柱６に伝達され
ることになる。上記補強ブラケット３６の本数は、出窓
の幅により決定され、２本が好ましいが、３本以上複数
本であってもよい。The inclination of the reinforcing bracket 36 is such that the lower frame portion of the bay window main body 8 is formed in consideration of the amount of displacement that hangs down due to the load of the shojis 20, 21 and the like. It is configured so that it does not hang down further from the prescribed horizontal state. In addition, bay window body 8
The loads of the sashes 20 and 21 are transmitted to the window sill 5 and the stud 6 below the sill 5 via the reinforcing bracket 36 and the support member 22. The number of the reinforcing brackets 36 is determined by the width of the bay window, and is preferably two, but may be three or more.
【００１８】上記正面下枠１７、側面下枠１９及び支持
材２２の下端部には、これらで区画された形状の底面板
１２の周縁部を差込んで保持する底面板保持溝４０，４
１が形成されている。底面板１２は、金属板からなり、
周縁部が底面板保持溝４０，４１に係合するように断面
略Ｖ字状に折り返されている。At the lower ends of the front lower frame 17, the side lower frame 19, and the support member 22, bottom plate holding grooves 40, 4 for inserting and holding the peripheral edge of the bottom plate 12 defined by them.
1 is formed. The bottom plate 12 is made of a metal plate,
The peripheral portion is folded back into a substantially V-shaped cross section so as to engage with the bottom plate holding grooves 40 and 41.
【００１９】支持材２２の底面材保持溝４１を形成する
上片４２には、底面板１２の折返し片が係合する抜け止
め用の係合部４３が形成され、また上記補強ブラケット
３６の先端部には、底面板１２の折り返し片が係合する
係合溝４４が形成されており、これらにより予め底面板
１２を補強ブラケット３６の下部に保持しておくことが
でき、組立施工性の向上が図れる。上記底面板１２の折
り返し片には補強ブラケット３６の先端部を挟むように
切欠部４５が設けられ、底面板１２が横にずれるのを防
止している。上記底面板１２とテーブル板１１の間に
は、断熱材を取付けてることが好ましい。The upper piece 42 of the support member 22 forming the bottom material holding groove 41 is formed with an engaging portion 43 for preventing the folded piece of the bottom plate 12 from engaging. An engagement groove 44 with which the folded piece of the bottom plate 12 is engaged is formed in the portion, so that the bottom plate 12 can be held in advance at the lower portion of the reinforcing bracket 36, thereby improving the assembling workability. Can be achieved. A notch 45 is provided in the folded piece of the bottom plate 12 so as to sandwich the tip of the reinforcing bracket 36 to prevent the bottom plate 12 from shifting laterally. It is preferable that a heat insulating material is attached between the bottom plate 12 and the table plate 11.
【００２０】このように構成された出窓本体８の下枠部
分の底面は、ほぼ平面に形成されており、組立工程や輸
送時等に出窓本体８を平な面に安定して載置可能になっ
ている。上記出窓本体８の下枠部分を建物の躯体１にお
ける窓台５に取付けるために、支持材２２を窓台５の屋
外端に当接すると共に支持材２２の覆い部２２ａの一辺
である係止部２４を窓台５の上縁部に係止する。そし
て、上記係止部２４を第１の固定具たるネジ４６で窓台
５上縁部に固定すると共に、上記支持材２２の上側部を
屋内側斜め下方へ捩じ込んで設けられる第２の固定具た
るネジ４７で窓台５屋外端に固定する。The bottom surface of the lower frame portion of the bay window main body 8 configured as described above is formed substantially flat, so that the bay window main body 8 can be stably mounted on a flat surface during an assembling process or during transportation. Has become. In order to attach the lower frame portion of the bay window main body 8 to the window sill 5 in the building frame 1 of the building, the support member 22 is brought into contact with the outdoor end of the window sill 5 and a locking portion which is one side of the cover portion 22a of the support member 22. 24 is locked to the upper edge of the window sill 5. Then, the locking portion 24 is fixed to the upper edge of the window sill 5 with a screw 46 as a first fixing tool, and the upper portion of the support member 22 is screwed obliquely downward to the indoor side. It is fixed to the window stand 5 outdoor end with a screw 47 as a fixing tool.
【００２１】上記支持材２２には、その係止部２４と上
側部とにネジ４６，４７を捩じ込むためのネジ孔４８，
４９がネジ同士が干渉しない配置で適宜設けられてい
る。上記ネジ孔４８，４９は、下枠部分の取付強度の向
上を図る上で、補強ブラケット３６の近傍に設けられて
いることが好ましい。The support member 22 has screw holes 48 and 47 for screwing screws 46 and 47 into the locking portion 24 and the upper portion.
49 are provided as appropriate so that the screws do not interfere with each other. The screw holes 48 and 49 are preferably provided near the reinforcing bracket 36 in order to improve the mounting strength of the lower frame portion.
【００２２】上記第２のネジ４７を斜めに捩じ込む際の
施工性の向上を図るために、予め斜めにガイド孔５０が
形成されたガイドピース５１を用いることが好ましい。
このガイドピース５１は、好ましくは合成樹脂製であ
り、上記テーブル板保持溝２６内に係合する大きさに形
成されている。また、ガイドピース５１には、屋外側斜
め上方に面する傾斜面５２が形成されており、この傾斜
面５２に対して第２のネジ４７を略直角に挿入案内する
ようにガイド孔５０が斜めに穿設されている。In order to improve the workability when the second screw 47 is screwed in obliquely, it is preferable to use a guide piece 51 in which a guide hole 50 is formed obliquely in advance.
The guide piece 51 is preferably made of a synthetic resin, and is formed to have a size to be engaged in the table plate holding groove 26. The guide piece 51 is formed with an inclined surface 52 facing obliquely upward on the outdoor side. The guide hole 50 is inclined so that the second screw 47 is inserted and guided at a substantially right angle to the inclined surface 52. Has been drilled.
【００２３】ガイドピース５１は、そのガイド孔５０と
上記支持材２２のネジ孔４９とが一致するようにして上
記支持材２２のテーブル板保持溝２６内に取付けられ
る。この場合、ガイドピース５１の位置がずれないよう
にガイドピース５１を例えば両面粘着テープでテーブル
板保持溝２６内に固定することが好ましい。The guide piece 51 is mounted in the table plate holding groove 26 of the support member 22 so that the guide hole 50 and the screw hole 49 of the support member 22 coincide with each other. In this case, it is preferable that the guide piece 51 be fixed in the table plate holding groove 26 with, for example, a double-sided adhesive tape so that the position of the guide piece 51 does not shift.
【００２４】上記支持材２２のテーブル板保持溝２６の
上片３１には、ガイドピース５１をテーブル板保持溝２
６内に挿入可能な切欠部５３が設けられ、またそのテー
ブル板保持溝２６内に差し込まれるテーブル板１１の後
縁部にはガイドピース５１を収容する切欠部５４が設け
られている（図５参照）。A guide piece 51 is provided on the upper piece 31 of the table plate holding groove 26 of the support member 22 with the table plate holding groove 2.
6, a notch 53 is provided in the rear edge of the table plate 11 inserted into the table plate holding groove 26, and a notch 54 for accommodating the guide piece 51 is provided in FIG. reference).
【００２５】上記窓台５とテーブル板１１の接合部上面
を覆う支持材２２の覆い部２２ａには、この覆い部２２
ａ自体及びネジ４６，４７の頭部や切欠部５３等を覆い
隠すために、図４に示すようにカバー材５５が設けられ
る。このカバー材５５は、上記支持材２２の覆い部２２
ａが屋外からの熱伝導により冷却されて、室内空気との
接触により結露を生じるのを防止するために、断熱性を
有する材質、例えば合成樹脂、好ましくは塩化ビニルか
らなっている。The cover 22a of the support member 22 that covers the upper surface of the joint between the window base 5 and the table plate 11 has the cover 22a.
A cover member 55 is provided as shown in FIG. 4 to cover the head portion a, the heads of the screws 46 and 47, the notch 53, and the like. The cover member 55 is formed by the cover 22 of the support member 22.
In order to prevent a from being cooled by heat conduction from the outside and from causing dew condensation due to contact with indoor air, a is made of a material having a heat insulating property, for example, a synthetic resin, preferably vinyl chloride.
【００２６】上記カバー材５５は、支持材２２の覆い部
２２ａ両側を抱え込んで弾性嵌合するように形成されて
いる。すなわち、支持材２２の覆い部２２ａ両側には被
嵌合部としての段部５６が形成され、カバー材５５の両
側部にはその段部５６に弾性嵌合する嵌合部５７が形成
されている。また、支持材２２の覆い部２２ａ上面とカ
バー材５５の内面との間には断熱空気層５８が形成され
ていると共に、カバー材５５の内面には支持材２２の覆
い部２２ａ上面に当接されるスペーサとしての突条部５
９が長手方向に形成されている。The cover member 55 is formed so as to elastically fit by holding both sides of the cover part 22a of the support member 22. That is, steps 56 are formed on both sides of the cover 22 a of the support member 22 as fitting parts, and fitting parts 57 are formed on both sides of the cover material 55 so as to elastically fit into the steps 56. I have. A heat insulating air layer 58 is formed between the upper surface of the cover 22 a of the support member 22 and the inner surface of the cover member 55, and the inner surface of the cover member 55 is in contact with the upper surface of the cover member 22 a of the support member 22. Ridge 5 as spacer to be used
9 are formed in the longitudinal direction.
【００２７】また、カバー材５５の両側部には斜め下方
に向って延出したひれ状の気密片部６０が形成され、テ
ーブル板１１の上面との間及び窓台５の上面との間を気
密にシールできるようになっている。上記カバー材５５
は、熱膨張し易い材質からなっているが、熱膨張しにく
い材質からなる支持材２２の覆い部２２ａに弾性嵌合さ
れていることによる摩擦抵抗により、熱膨張がある程度
抑制される。On both sides of the cover member 55, fin-shaped airtight pieces 60 extending obliquely downward are formed, and are provided between the upper surface of the table plate 11 and the upper surface of the window base 5. It can be sealed airtight. The cover material 55
Is made of a material that is easily thermally expanded, but the thermal expansion is suppressed to some extent by frictional resistance caused by being elastically fitted to the cover portion 22a of the support member 22 made of a material that is not easily thermally expanded.
【００２８】このカバー材５５の熱膨張を更に十分に防
止するために、カバー材５５には金属製の芯材、例えば
真鍮製のワイヤ（針金）６１が長手方向に埋込まれてい
ることが好ましい。ワイヤ６１は、図示例ではカバー材
５５の幅方向に間隔をおいて２本平行に埋め込まれてい
るが、ワイヤ６１の本数はこれに限定されるものではな
い。また、上記カバー材５５は、長手方向に連続してい
るため、押出形材として押出成形されることが製造上好
ましく、その押出成形時にカバー材５５の内部に上記ワ
イヤ６１が一体的に埋め込まれる。また、カバー材５５
の表面にはその押出成形時に木目等の模様を簡単に付け
ることが可能であり、テーブル板１１や窓台５と同質の
外観を得ることが可能であり、意匠性の向上が図れる。In order to further sufficiently prevent the thermal expansion of the cover material 55, a metal core material, for example, a brass wire (wire) 61 is embedded in the cover material 55 in the longitudinal direction. preferable. In the illustrated example, two wires 61 are embedded in parallel with a gap in the width direction of the cover member 55, but the number of wires 61 is not limited to this. In addition, since the cover member 55 is continuous in the longitudinal direction, it is preferable in terms of manufacturing that the cover member 55 be extruded as an extruded shape, and the wire 61 is integrally embedded in the cover member 55 during the extrusion. . Also, the cover material 55
It is possible to easily attach a pattern such as wood grain to the surface of the substrate at the time of extrusion molding, to obtain an appearance of the same quality as the table plate 11 and the window sill 5, and to improve the design.
【００２９】なお、図１において、６２は両縦枠１４の
上端部間に掛け渡され、上記窓開口部２の上枠材４にネ
ジ止めされる天井見切材、この天井見切材６２を含む出
窓本体８の上部に天板９を介して屋根１０が取付けられ
る。天板９と屋根１０の間には断熱材６３が設けられる
ことが好ましい。６４は縦枠１４に設けられた結露受け
ピース、６５は外壁材、６６は内壁材である。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 62 denotes a ceiling parting member which is stretched between the upper end portions of both vertical frames 14 and is screwed to the upper frame member 4 of the window opening 2, and includes the ceiling parting member 62. A roof 10 is attached to an upper part of the bay window main body 8 via a top plate 9. It is preferable that a heat insulating material 63 is provided between the top plate 9 and the roof 10. Reference numeral 64 denotes a condensation receiving piece provided on the vertical frame 14, 65 denotes an outer wall material, and 66 denotes an inner wall material.
【００３０】次に、以上の構成からなる出窓の組立て及
び施工方法について述べる。側面下枠１９のコーナーピ
ース３３や支持材２２の補強ブラケット３６等は予め工
場で組付けられており、出窓本体８の縦枠１４等の各構
成部材、テーブル板１１や屋根１０等は各場所毎に梱包
される。出窓本体８の組立て、テーブル板１１や支持材
２２の組付け等は工務店等で行われ、組立てられた出窓
本体８や屋根１０は建築現場まで輸送されて建物の躯体
１に取付けられる。Next, a method of assembling and constructing the bay window having the above configuration will be described. The corner pieces 33 of the side lower frame 19, the reinforcing brackets 36 of the support members 22, and the like are assembled in advance at a factory. Packed every time. The assembling of the bay window main body 8 and the assembling of the table plate 11 and the support members 22 are performed in a construction shop or the like, and the assembled bay window main body 8 and roof 10 are transported to a construction site and attached to the building frame 1 of the building.
【００３１】出窓本体８を躯体１に取付ける場合には、
なるべく荷重を軽くして取付作業を容易にするために、
障子２０，２１や屋根１０は後で取付けることが好まし
い。出窓本体８を躯体１に取付けるには、支持材２２の
係止部２４を窓台５の上縁部に係止し、支持材２２を窓
台５の屋外面に当接させると共に、縦枠１４を躯体１の
柱３に当接させてネジ１３で固定する。When attaching the bay window body 8 to the frame 1,
In order to reduce the load as much as possible and to facilitate the installation work,
It is preferable that the sliding doors 20, 21 and the roof 10 are attached later. In order to attach the bay window main body 8 to the frame 1, the locking portion 24 of the support member 22 is locked to the upper edge of the window base 5, and the support member 22 is brought into contact with the outdoor surface of the window base 5, and the vertical frame is formed. 14 is brought into contact with the pillar 3 of the frame 1 and fixed with the screw 13.
【００３２】次に、支持材２２の覆い部２２ａの一辺で
ある係止部２４に設けられたネジ孔４８を介して窓台５
上方から第１のネジ４６を窓台５に垂直に捩じ込んで係
止部２４を窓台５上縁部に固定すると共に、支持材２２
のテーブル板保持溝２６内に取付けられたガイドピース
５１のガイド孔５０を介して窓台５の屋外側斜め上方か
ら屋内側斜め下方へ第２のネジ４７を窓台５に斜めに捩
じ込んで支持材２２の上側部を窓台５の屋外面に締付け
固定する。Next, through the screw hole 48 provided in the locking portion 24 which is one side of the cover portion 22a of the support member 22,
A first screw 46 is vertically screwed into the window base 5 from above to fix the locking portion 24 to the upper edge of the window base 5 and to support the support member 22.
A second screw 47 is obliquely screwed into the window base 5 from obliquely above the outdoor side to obliquely below the indoor side of the window base 5 through the guide hole 50 of the guide piece 51 mounted in the table plate holding groove 26 of FIG. Then, the upper part of the support member 22 is tightened and fixed to the outdoor surface of the window base 5.
【００３３】なお、窓台５の上面及び屋外面に対する係
止部２４を含む支持材２２の密着度を高めるためには、
先ず支持材２２の上側部を屋内側斜め下方へ捩じ込まれ
る第２のネジ４７で窓台５の屋外面に固定し、次に係止
部２４を垂直方向に捩じ込まれる第１のネジ４６で窓台
５の上縁部に固定することが好ましい。こうして躯体１
に出窓本体８を固定したなら、上記支持材２２の覆い部
２２ａにカバー材５５を弾性嵌合により装着し、出窓本
体８に屋根１０や障子２０，２１を取付ければよい。In order to increase the degree of adhesion of the support member 22 including the locking portion 24 to the upper surface of the window base 5 and the outdoor surface,
First, the upper part of the support member 22 is fixed to the outdoor surface of the window sill 5 with the second screw 47 screwed obliquely downward indoor side, and then the first locking part 24 is screwed vertically. It is preferable to fix to the upper edge of the window sill 5 with the screw 46. Thus skeleton 1
If the bay window main body 8 is fixed to the cover window 22, the cover member 55 may be attached to the cover portion 22 a of the support member 22 by elastic fitting, and the roof 10 and the sliding doors 20 and 21 may be attached to the bay window main body 8.
【００３４】上記構成の出窓によれば、建物の躯体１に
取付けられる出窓本体８に、上記躯体１の窓台５の屋外
側に連設されるテーブル板１１を設けると共にこのテー
ブル板１１の屋内側を支持し、窓台５とテーブル板１１
の連設部上面を長手方向に沿って覆う覆い部２２ａを有
する金属製の支持材１１を設けた出窓であって、上記支
持材２２の覆い部２２ａ表面に長手方向に沿って断熱性
を有する合成樹脂製のカバー材５５を取付けたので、支
持材２２の覆い部２２ａやネジ４６，４７の頭部等をカ
バー材５５で多い隠すことができ、上記覆い部２２ａの
違和感及び結露を解消でき、躯体１の窓台５と出窓本体
８のテーブル板１１との突き合わせ接合部分である連設
部における外観及び品質の向上が図れる。According to the bay window having the above structure, a table board 11 is provided on the bay window main body 8 attached to the frame 1 of the building, and is connected to the outdoor side of the window base 5 of the frame 1. Supporting the inside, window sill 5 and table board 11
A window provided with a metal support member 11 having a cover portion 22a that covers the upper surface of the continuous portion along the longitudinal direction, and has a heat insulating property along the longitudinal direction on the surface of the cover portion 22a of the support material 22. Since the cover member 55 made of synthetic resin is attached, the cover member 22a of the support member 22 and the heads of the screws 46 and 47 can be concealed by the cover member 55 in a large amount, and the discomfort and dew condensation of the cover member 22a can be eliminated. In addition, the appearance and quality of the continuous portion, which is the butt joint between the window base 5 of the frame 1 and the table plate 11 of the bay window main body 8, can be improved.
【００３５】上記支持材２２の覆い部２２ａにカバー材
５５を弾性嵌合すると共に、上記カバー材２２には長手
方向に沿って金属製のワイヤ６１が埋め込まれているの
で、カバー材５５の熱膨張収縮を覆い部２２ａに対する
弾性嵌合による摩擦抵抗と上記ワイヤ６１によって十分
に抑制することができ、カバー材５５の熱変形に伴う覆
い部２２ａの露出等の不具合を解消でき、躯体１の窓台
５と出窓本体８のテーブル板１１との突き合わせ接合部
分における外観及び品質の向上が図れる。The cover member 55 is elastically fitted to the cover portion 22a of the support member 22, and a metal wire 61 is embedded in the cover member 22 along the longitudinal direction. The expansion and contraction can be sufficiently suppressed by the frictional resistance due to the elastic fitting to the cover portion 22a and the wire 61, and problems such as exposure of the cover portion 22a due to thermal deformation of the cover member 55 can be eliminated. The appearance and quality of the butt joint between the table 5 and the table plate 11 of the bay window main body 8 can be improved.
【００３６】また、上記支持材２２の覆い部２２ａの一
辺である係止部２４を窓台５の上縁部に係止し、この係
止部２４を第１のネジ４６で窓台５上縁部に固定すると
共に、上記支持材２２の上側部を屋内側斜め下方へ設け
られる第２のネジ４７で窓台５屋外面に固定したので、
出窓本体８の下枠部分を窓台５に対して強固に取付ける
ことが可能となり、下枠部分の垂れ下がりやテーブル板
１１と窓台５の連設部（接合部）における隙間の発生を
防止することができる。A locking portion 24, which is one side of the cover 22 a of the support member 22, is locked to the upper edge of the window base 5, and the locking portion 24 is mounted on the window base 5 with a first screw 46. Since the upper part of the support member 22 was fixed to the outside of the window sill 5 with the second screw 47 provided diagonally downward on the indoor side while being fixed to the edge part,
The lower frame portion of the bay window main body 8 can be firmly attached to the window base 5, thereby preventing the lower frame portion from sagging and the occurrence of a gap in the joint (joint portion) between the table plate 11 and the window base 5. be able to.
【００３７】上記支持材２２の上側部を屋内側斜め下方
へ設けられる第２のネジ４７で窓台５屋外面に固定する
のに、上記支持材２２の上側部に屋内側斜め下方へ連通
するガイド孔５０を有するガイドピース５１を取付け、
このガイドピース５１のガイド孔５０を介して第２のネ
ジ４７を斜めに捩じ込んで上記支持材２２の上側部を窓
台５屋外面に固定したので、出窓本体８の下枠部分を窓
台５に対して強固に且つ窓台５前上方からの作業で容易
に取付けることが可能となり、施工性の向上が図れる。Although the upper part of the support member 22 is fixed to the outdoor surface of the window sill 5 with the second screw 47 provided diagonally below the indoor side, the upper part of the support member 22 communicates diagonally below the indoor side. A guide piece 51 having a guide hole 50 is attached,
A second screw 47 is screwed obliquely through the guide hole 50 of the guide piece 51 to fix the upper portion of the support member 22 to the outdoor surface of the window base 5, so that the lower frame portion of the bay window main body 8 is a window. The work can be easily and firmly attached to the table 5 by work from above and in front of the window stand 5, and the workability can be improved.
【００３８】以上、本発明の実施の形態を図面により詳
述してきたが、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されるも
のではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲での種々の
設計変更等が可能である。例えば、出窓本体の平断面形
状としては、方形等であってもよい。また、支持材２２
には、テーブル板１１の屋内側を支持する支持部として
テーブル板保持溝２６が設けられていることが好ましい
が、本発明における支持部としては、必ずしも溝状であ
る必要はなく、例えばフィン状の下片３２のみからなっ
ていてもよい。この場合、支持材２２の係止部２４表面
にカバー材５５が取付けられる。The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various design changes and the like can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Is possible. For example, the flat section shape of the bay window main body may be a square or the like. The support member 22
Is preferably provided with a table plate holding groove 26 as a supporting portion for supporting the indoor side of the table plate 11, but the supporting portion in the present invention does not necessarily have to be groove-shaped, and may be, for example, a fin-shaped. May consist only of the lower piece 32. In this case, the cover member 55 is attached to the surface of the locking portion 24 of the support member 22.
【００３９】[0039]
【発明の効果】以上要するに本発明によれば、次のよう
な優れた効果が得られる。In summary, according to the present invention, the following excellent effects can be obtained.
【００４０】[0040]
【００４１】（１）請求項１記載の出窓によれば、建物
の躯体に取付けられる出窓本体に、上記躯体の窓台の屋
外側に配設されるテーブル板を設けると共にこのテーブ
ル板の屋内側を支持する支持部、窓台とテーブル板の連
設部上面を長手方向に沿って覆う覆い部を有する金属製
の支持材を設けた出窓であって、上記支持材の覆い部の
一辺が窓台の上縁部に係止されて固定具で固定され、上
記支持材の覆い部に該覆い部自体及び上記固定具を覆い
結露を防止するための断熱性を有する合成樹脂製のカバ
ー材を取付け、カバー材の両側部にはテーブル板の上面
との間及び窓台の上面との間を気密にシールするひれ状
の気密片部が形成されているので、覆い部の違和感及び
結露を解消でき、躯体の窓台と出窓本体のテーブル板と
の連設部における外観及び品質の向上が図れる。[0041] (1) According to the bay window of claim 1, wherein, in bay window body attached to skeleton of the building, indoor side of the table plate provided with a table plate which is disposed window sill outdoor side of the skeleton A window that is provided with a metal support member having a cover portion that covers an upper surface of a continuous portion of a window base and a table plate along a longitudinal direction, wherein one side of the cover portion of the support member is a window. The cover is made of a synthetic resin cover material that is locked to the upper edge of the base and fixed with a fixture, and covers the cover itself and the fixture with heat insulation properties to prevent dew condensation. A fin-shaped airtight piece is formed on both sides of the mounting and cover material to airtightly seal between the upper surface of the table plate and the upper surface of the window stand, eliminating discomfort and dew condensation on the cover. In the connecting part of the window frame of the frame and the table board of the bay window body Improvement of appearance and quality can be achieved.
【００４２】（２）請求項２記載の出窓によれば、建物
の躯体に取付けられる出窓本体に、上記躯体の窓台の屋
外側に配設されるテーブル板を設けると共にこのテーブ
ル板の屋内側を支持し、窓台とテーブル板の連設部上面
を長手方向に沿って覆う覆い部を有する金属製の支持材
を設けた出窓であって、上記支持材の覆い部の一辺が窓
台の上縁部に係止されて固定具で固定され、上記支持材
の覆い部に該覆い部自体及び上記固定具を覆い結露を防
止するための断熱性を有する合成樹脂製のカバー材が覆
い部の両側部を抱え込んで弾性嵌合するように取付けら
れているので、カバー材の熱膨張収縮を弾性嵌合による
摩擦抵抗によって抑制することができると共に、覆い部
の違和感及び結露を解消でき、躯体の窓台と出窓本体の
テーブル板との連設部における外観及び品質の向上が図
れる。( 2 ) According to the bay window according to the second aspect, the bay window body attached to the frame of the building is provided with a table plate disposed on the outdoor side of the window sill of the frame and the indoor side of the table plate. A bay window provided with a metal support member having a cover portion that covers the upper surface of the continuous portion of the window base and the table plate along the longitudinal direction, and one side of the cover portion of the support member is a window base. The cover member is fixed to the upper edge portion and fixed by a fixture, and the cover portion of the support member is covered with a cover material made of a synthetic resin having thermal insulation to cover the cover portion itself and the fixture and prevent dew condensation. Is attached so as to hold the both sides of the cover member and elastically fit, so that the thermal expansion and contraction of the cover material can be suppressed by frictional resistance due to the elastic fit, the discomfort of the cover portion and dew condensation can be eliminated, and Between the window sill and the tabletop of the bay window Thereby improving the appearance and quality in portions.
【図１】本発明の実施の形態を示す出窓の縦断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a bay window showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】同出窓の横断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the exit window.
【図３】出窓本体の下枠部分の構成を示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a lower frame portion of a bay window main body.
【図４】支持材の取付構造及びカバー材の取付状態を示
す拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view showing a mounting structure of a support member and a mounting state of a cover member.
【図５】出窓本体及びその下枠部分に取付けられるテー
ブル板を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a bay window main body and a table plate attached to a lower frame portion thereof.
【図６】支持材の取付方法を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a method of attaching a support member.
１ 躯体 ５ 窓台 ８ 出窓本体 １１ テーブル板 ２２ 支持材 ２２ａ 覆い部 ５５ カバー材 ６１ ワイヤ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 5 Window stand 8 Bay window main body 11 Table board 22 Supporting material 22a Covering part 55 Cover material 61 Wire
Claims (2)
上記躯体の窓台の屋外側に配設されるテーブル板を設け
ると共にこのテーブル板の屋内側を支持する支持部、窓
台とテーブル板の連設部上面を長手方向に沿って覆う覆
い部を有する金属製の支持材を設けた出窓であって、上
記支持材の覆い部の一辺が窓台の上縁部に係止されて固
定具で固定され、上記支持材の覆い部に該覆い部自体及
び上記固定具を覆い結露を防止するための断熱性を有す
る合成樹脂製のカバー材を取付け、カバー材の両側部に
はテーブル板の上面との間及び窓台の上面との間を気密
にシールするひれ状の気密片部が形成されていることを
特徴とする出窓。1. A bay window main body attached to a building frame,
Provide a table plate arranged on the outdoor side of the window stand of the above-mentioned frame, and a support portion for supporting the indoor side of the table plate, a covering portion for covering the upper surface of the continuous portion of the window stand and the table plate along the longitudinal direction. A bay window provided with a metal support member having a side of the cover portion of the support member fixed to an upper edge of the window base and fixed with a fixture, and the cover portion of the support member is provided with the cover portion. A cover made of synthetic resin with heat insulation to cover itself and the fixture and to prevent dew condensation is attached, and both sides of the cover are airtight between the upper surface of the table plate and the upper surface of the window stand. A fin-shaped airtight piece for sealing the window is formed.
上記躯体の窓台の屋外側に配設されるテーブル板を設け
ると共にこのテーブル板の屋内側を支持し、窓台とテー
ブル板の連設部上面を長手方向に沿って覆う覆い部を有
する金属製の支持材を設けた出窓であって、上記支持材
の覆い部の一辺が窓台の上縁部に係止されて固定具で固
定され、上記支持材の覆い部に該覆い部自体及び上記固
定具を覆い結露を防止するための断熱性を有する合成樹
脂製のカバー材が覆い部の両側部を抱え込んで弾性嵌合
するように取付けられていることを特徴とする出窓。2. A bay window body attached to a building frame,
A metal plate having a table plate provided on the outdoor side of the window sill of the frame and supporting the indoor side of the table plate, and having a covering portion for covering the upper surface of the continuous portion between the window sill and the table plate along the longitudinal direction. A window provided with a support member made of a material, wherein one side of the cover portion of the support member is locked to an upper edge portion of the window sill and fixed by a fixing tool. A bay window, wherein a cover member made of a synthetic resin having heat insulating properties for covering the fixing tool and preventing dew condensation is attached so as to elastically fit while covering both side portions of the cover portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26253796A JP3176852B2 (en) | 1996-09-11 | 1996-09-11 | Bay window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26253796A JP3176852B2 (en) | 1996-09-11 | 1996-09-11 | Bay window |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000267271A Division JP2001090437A (en) | 2000-09-04 | 2000-09-04 | Bay window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1088910A JPH1088910A (en) | 1998-04-07 |
| JP3176852B2 true JP3176852B2 (en) | 2001-06-18 |
Family
ID=17377190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26253796A Expired - Fee Related JP3176852B2 (en) | 1996-09-11 | 1996-09-11 | Bay window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3176852B2 (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-09-11 JP JP26253796A patent/JP3176852B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH1088910A (en) | 1998-04-07 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |