JP3175840U - Shelter - Google Patents
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- JP3175840U JP3175840U JP2012001350U JP2012001350U JP3175840U JP 3175840 U JP3175840 U JP 3175840U JP 2012001350 U JP2012001350 U JP 2012001350U JP 2012001350 U JP2012001350 U JP 2012001350U JP 3175840 U JP3175840 U JP 3175840U
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- spiral passage
- pedestal
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【課題】構成機構が簡易であって、設置箇所の選定が限定することを要せず、かつ設置・構築費用、維持管理費も低減する避難台を提供して津波警報の発報時に、高所仮留所に避難させる。
【解決手段】津波警報の発報時に避難する避難台１であって、脚柱２に周設され地表３から上方に延びる螺旋通路４と、螺旋通路を昇って到達する高所仮留所５ａ、５ｂ、５ｃとを備える。
【選択図】図１[PROBLEMS] To provide a shelter that has a simple configuration mechanism and does not require limited selection of installation locations, and that reduces installation / construction costs and maintenance costs. Evacuate to a temporary stop.
A refuge 1 for evacuating when a tsunami warning is issued, a spiral passage 4 provided around a pedestal 2 and extending upward from the ground surface 3; 5b, 5c.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は避難台に係わり、特に構成機構が簡易であって、設置箇所の選定が限定することを要せず、かつ設置・構築費用、維持管理費も低減するとともに、津波警報の発報時に、脚柱に周設した螺旋通路を昇って高所仮留所に避難する避難台に関する。 The present invention relates to an evacuation platform, and in particular, the configuration mechanism is simple, it is not necessary to limit the selection of installation locations, installation / construction costs, maintenance costs are reduced, and when a tsunami warning is issued The present invention relates to an evacuation platform that ascends a spiral passage around a pedestal and evacuates to a high place temporary stop.
従来から、津波警報の発報時に通路を昇って高所仮留所に避難する津波・洪水等の非常事態からの避難装置、非常用防護装置、津波避難用建造物が提案されている（例えば、特許文献１−特許文献３）。 Conventionally, evacuation devices from emergency situations such as tsunamis and floods that go up the corridor and evacuate to a highway temporary stop when a tsunami warning is issued, emergency protection devices, tsunami evacuation buildings have been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1-Patent Document 3).
しかしながら、このような避難施設では、構成機構が膨大煩瑣となって、設置箇所の選定が限定せざるを得ないことになり、かつ設置・構築費用、維持管理費も嵩張る状況をもたらすという難点が惹起する。 However, in such an evacuation facility, the configuration mechanism becomes very cumbersome, the selection of installation locations has to be limited, and the installation / construction costs and maintenance costs are also bulky. Provoke.
本考案は、これらの難点を解決するためになされたもので、人間工学的手法を採用することにより、構成機構が簡易であって、設置箇所の選定が限定することを要せず、かつ設置・構築費用、維持管理費も低減するとともに、津波警報の発報時に、脚柱に周設した螺旋通路を昇って高所仮留所に避難する避難台を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve these difficulties, and by adopting an ergonomic method, the configuration mechanism is simple, and it is not necessary to limit the selection of the installation location, and the installation is performed.・ The purpose is to reduce construction costs and maintenance costs, and to provide an evacuation platform that evacuates to a highway temporary suspension place by ascending a spiral passage around the pedestal when a tsunami warning is issued.
このような目的を達成するため、本考案の避難台は、津波警報の発報時に避難する避難台であって、脚柱に周設され地表から上方に延びる螺旋通路と、螺旋通路を昇って到達する高所仮留所とを備えている。 In order to achieve such an object, the evacuation platform of the present invention is an evacuation platform that evacuates when a tsunami warning is issued. The evacuation platform extends around the pedestal and extends upward from the ground surface. It has a high altitude temporary stop to reach.
本考案の避難台において、螺旋通路は階段で形成されている。 In the refuge of the present invention, the spiral passage is formed by stairs.
本考案の避難台において、螺旋通路の表面は段差を無くしたバリアフリーとし、滑り防止材が粘着されている。 In the evacuation platform of the present invention, the surface of the spiral passage is barrier-free with no steps, and an anti-slip material is adhered.
本考案の避難台において、脚柱の上部には高所仮留所上方において再生可能エネルギー発電装置としてソーラーパネルが備えられている。 In the evacuation platform of the present invention, a solar panel is provided on the upper part of the pedestal as a renewable energy power generation device above the high place temporary suspension place.
本考案の避難台において、脚柱の上部には高所仮留所上方において再生可能エネルギー発電装置として風車が備えられている。 In the evacuation platform of the present invention, a windmill is provided as a renewable energy power generation device at the upper part of the pedestal above the high place temporary suspension place.
本考案の避難台において、風車は垂直軸型風車である。 In the refuge of the present invention, the windmill is a vertical axis type windmill.
本考案の避難台において、風車は水平軸型風車である。 In the refuge of the present invention, the windmill is a horizontal axis type windmill.
本考案の避難台によれば、構成機構が簡易であって、設置箇所の選定が限定することを要せず、かつ設置・構築費用、維持管理費も低減する好ましい避難台が提供され、津波警報の発報時に、脚柱に周設した螺旋通路を昇って高所仮留所に避難できるというメリットを齎すものである。 According to the evacuation platform of the present invention, a preferred evacuation platform that provides a simple construction mechanism, does not require the selection of installation locations, and reduces installation / construction costs and maintenance costs is provided. It is an advantage that at the time of the warning, it is possible to ascend the spiral passage around the pedestal and evacuate to the high place temporary stop.
以下、本考案の避難台を好ましい実施の形態例について図面を参照して詳述する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the refuge of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
図１（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すように、本考案の避難台１は、津波警報の発報時に避難する避難塔である。避難台１は、脚柱２に周設され地表３から上方に延びる螺旋通路４と、螺旋通路４を昇って到達する高所仮留所５ａ、５ｂ、５ｃとを備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the refuge 1 according to the present invention is an evacuation tower that evacuates when a tsunami warning is issued. The refuge 1 includes a spiral passage 4 that is provided around the pedestal 2 and extends upward from the ground surface 3, and high place temporary stops 5 a, 5 b, and 5 c that reach the spiral passage 4.
脚柱２の基部１３は地表３から地中に埋設された基礎に固定され、脚柱２は風雪や地震、津波によって倒壊しない充分な強度で立設されている。 The base 13 of the pedestal 2 is fixed from the ground surface 3 to a foundation embedded in the ground, and the pedestal 2 is erected with sufficient strength so as not to collapse due to wind, snow, earthquake, or tsunami.
高所仮留所５ａ、５ｂ、５ｃは順次高さが異なる高い位置に設置されている。 The height temporary suspension stations 5a, 5b, and 5c are installed at higher positions that are sequentially different in height.
螺旋通路４は地表３の入口６ａから高所仮留所５ａの出口７ａに螺旋状に延び、高所仮留所５ａの入口６ｂから高所仮留所５ｂの出口７ｂに螺旋状に延び、高所仮留所５ｂの入口６ｃから高所仮留所５ｃの出口７ｃに螺旋状に延びている。 The spiral passage 4 spirally extends from the inlet 6a of the ground surface 3 to the outlet 7a of the high altitude temporary stop 5a, and spirally extends from the inlet 6b of the high altitude temporary stop 5a to the outlet 7b of the high altitude temporary stop 5b, It extends spirally from the entrance 6c of the high place temporary suspension station 5b to the exit 7c of the high place temporary storage place 5c.
本考案の避難台１において、図１（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すように、螺旋通路４は階段１２で形成されている。 In the refuge 1 of the present invention, the spiral passage 4 is formed by stairs 12 as shown in FIGS.
本考案の避難台１において、別法として、螺旋通路４の表面は階段のような段差を無くしたバリアフリーとし、滑り防止材が粘着されている。螺旋通路４の階段を比較的小幅の段差で形成し、又は段差を無くしたバリアフリーとし、滑り防止材を粘着した螺旋通路４に形成することにより非健者や老人でも歩行し或いは仮令四つん這いで這ってでも非常時に確実に昇ることができる。 In the refuge 1 of the present invention, as an alternative, the surface of the spiral passage 4 is made barrier-free with no steps such as stairs, and an anti-slip material is adhered. By forming the staircase of the spiral passage 4 with a relatively small step, or making it barrier-free without the step, and forming the anti-slip material on the spiral passage 4 that adheres, even non-healthy people and elderly people can walk or crawl on all four sides Even if you talk, you can ascend in an emergency.
本考案の避難台１において、高所仮留所５ｃの高さは、震源地からの距離、防波堤の設置の有無、地形等の緒条件によって異なる。過去最大級である最新の東日本津波被害の測定結果データによれば、３県において、津波の高さは１０ｍ〜４０ｍであった。この事実を考慮して、例えば避難台１を設置する地表３の位置が海抜５ｍの高さに配置していれば、高所仮留所５ｃの高さは地表３から３５ｍの位置に配置できる。また、例えば避難台１を設置する地表３の位置が海抜１０ｍの高さに配置していれば、高所仮留所５ｃの高さは地表３から３０ｍの位置に配置できる。何れにしても、高所仮留所５ｃの高さは、過去最大級である最新の東日本津波被害の測定結果データによれば、海抜２０〜４０ｍ以上、最悪の条件を考慮して４０ｍ以上の高さに配置することが好ましい。 In the refuge 1 of the present invention, the height of the high place temporary suspension place 5c varies depending on the distance from the epicenter, whether or not a breakwater is installed, topography and other conditions. According to the latest measurement data of the latest East Japan tsunami damage, which is the largest ever, the tsunami heights were 10m to 40m in 3 prefectures. Considering this fact, for example, if the position of the ground surface 3 on which the refuge 1 is installed is located at a height of 5 m above sea level, the height of the high-altitude temporary parking place 5 c can be arranged at a position 35 m from the ground surface 3. . For example, if the position of the ground surface 3 where the refuge 1 is installed is disposed at a height of 10 m above sea level, the height of the high place temporary suspension place 5 c can be disposed at a position 30 m from the ground surface 3. In any case, according to the latest measurement data of the latest eastern Japan tsunami damage, which is the largest ever, the height of the high place temporary suspension station 5c is 20 to 40 meters above sea level and 40 meters or more in consideration of the worst conditions. It is preferable to arrange at a height.
本考案の避難台１において、脚柱２の上部には高所仮留所５ｃ上方において再生可能エネルギー発電装置としてソーラーパネル８が備えられている。 In the refuge 1 of the present invention, a solar panel 8 is provided above the pedestal 2 as a renewable energy power generation device above the high place temporary suspension place 5c.
本考案の避難台１において、脚柱２の上部には高所仮留所５ｃ上方において再生可能エネルギー発電装置として風車９が備えられている。 In the evacuation platform 1 of the present invention, a windmill 9 is provided above the pedestal 2 as a renewable energy power generator above the high place temporary suspension place 5c.
本考案の避難台１において、風車９としては、Ｓ形ロータ、クロスフロー形風車、サボニウス形風車、形風車、形風車、形風車、ジャイロミル形風車、直線翼垂直軸形風車、図１（ａ）に示すようなダリウス形風車のような垂直軸型風車１０を採用することができる。 In the refuge 1 of the present invention, the wind turbine 9 includes an S-shaped rotor, a crossflow wind turbine, a Savonius wind turbine, a shaped wind turbine, a shaped wind turbine, a shaped wind turbine, a gyromill shaped wind turbine, a straight blade vertical axis wind turbine, FIG. A vertical axis type windmill 10 such as a Darrieus type windmill as shown in a) can be adopted.
本考案の避難台１において、風車９としては、オランダ形風車、多翼形風車、セイルウイング形風車、図１（ｂ）に示すようなプロペラ形風車のような水平軸型風車１１を採用することができる。 In the refuge 1 of the present invention, the wind turbine 9 is a Dutch wind turbine, a multi-blade wind turbine, a sail wing wind turbine, or a horizontal axis wind turbine 11 such as a propeller wind turbine as shown in FIG. be able to.
ソーラーパネル８によって発電された直流源及び風車９の回転で直流発電機が回転して発電された直流源を調整・合成する一次電源部、この電源部からの出力を蓄電する蓄電池、この蓄電池からの出力をＤＣ／ＡＣ変換し、商用電圧に変電して外部に給電する二次電源部が、来襲する虞がある津波を考慮すれば、例えば高所仮留所５ｃに設置される。 A primary power source unit that adjusts and synthesizes the DC source generated by the solar panel 8 and the DC source generated by the rotation of the wind turbine 9 by the rotation of the windmill 9, a storage battery that stores the output from the power source unit, and the storage battery Considering the tsunami that may come in, a secondary power supply unit that converts the output of the output into DC / AC, transforms it into a commercial voltage and feeds it to the outside, is installed at the high place temporary stop 5c, for example.
二次電源部から高所仮留所５ｃに配電して、高所仮留所５ｃに複数のプラグを有するコンセントを設けることにより、携帯電話、携帯ラジオ、携帯テレビ等に内蔵されている蓄電池に充電可能となる。 By distributing power from the secondary power supply unit to the high place temporary suspension station 5c and providing an outlet having a plurality of plugs in the high place temporary storage place 5c, a storage battery built in a mobile phone, a portable radio, a portable TV, etc. Charging becomes possible.
このように構成された避難台１では、その構成機構が極めて簡易であって、設置箇所は狭い箇所でもよいのでその選定が限定することを要せず、かつ設置費用及び構築費用が低廉であり、修理・修繕等の維持管理費も低減する。 In the evacuation platform 1 configured in this way, the configuration mechanism is extremely simple, and the installation location may be a narrow location, so it is not necessary to limit the selection, and the installation cost and construction cost are low. Also, maintenance costs such as repairs and repairs will be reduced.
この避難台１において、津波警報の発報の際には、脚柱２に周設した螺旋通路４を昇って安全、確実に高所仮留所５ａ、５ｂ、５ｃに避難できる。この場合、来襲する津波の高さに応じて、高所仮留所５ａ、高所仮留所５ｂ、高所仮留所５ｃに順次移動できる。 In the evacuation platform 1, when the tsunami warning is issued, the spiral passage 4 provided around the pedestal 2 can be lifted to evacuate to the high place temporary stops 5a, 5b, and 5c. In this case, according to the height of the tsunami that hits, it is possible to sequentially move to the high place temporary stop 5a, the high place temporary stop 5b, and the high place temporary stop 5c.
以上のように構成された避難台１によれば、構成機構が簡易であって、設置箇所の選定が限定することを要せず、かつ設置・構築費用、維持管理費も低減する好ましい避難施設が提供され、津波警報の発報時に、脚柱に周設した螺旋通路を昇って高所仮留所に避難できるというメリットを齎すものである。 According to the evacuation stand 1 configured as described above, a preferred evacuation facility that has a simple configuration mechanism, does not require selection of installation locations, and reduces installation / construction costs and maintenance costs. This is an advantage that when a tsunami warning is issued, the spiral passage around the pedestal can be lifted and evacuated to a high place temporary stop.
本考案の避難台は、津波が来襲する虞がある海浜の近傍地域に設置され、津波警報の発報時に、脚柱に周設した螺旋通路を昇って高所仮留所に避難する非常時対策として好適に適用可能である。 The evacuation platform of the present invention is installed in the vicinity of the beach where a tsunami may strike, and when a tsunami warning is issued, an emergency evacuates to a highway temporary stop by ascending a spiral passage around the pedestal. It can be suitably applied as a countermeasure.
１・・・避難台
２・・・脚柱
３・・・地表
４・・・螺旋通路
５ａ、５ｂ、５ｃ・・・高所仮留所
８・・・ソーラーパネル
９・・・風車
１０・・・垂直軸型風車
１１・・・水平軸型風車
１２・・・階段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Evacuation platform 2 ... Pillar 3 ... Ground surface 4 ... Spiral passage 5a, 5b, 5c ... Temporary stop 8 ... Solar panel 9 ... Windmill 10 ...・ Vertical axis type windmill 11 ... Horizontal axis type windmill 12 ... Stairs
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012001350U JP3175840U (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Shelter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012001350U JP3175840U (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Shelter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3175840U true JP3175840U (en) | 2012-05-31 |
Family
ID=48002849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012001350U Expired - Fee Related JP3175840U (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Shelter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3175840U (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-03-12 JP JP2012001350U patent/JP3175840U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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